WO2021249538A1 - 一种表盖拆卸装置 - Google Patents

一种表盖拆卸装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021249538A1
WO2021249538A1 PCT/CN2021/099695 CN2021099695W WO2021249538A1 WO 2021249538 A1 WO2021249538 A1 WO 2021249538A1 CN 2021099695 W CN2021099695 W CN 2021099695W WO 2021249538 A1 WO2021249538 A1 WO 2021249538A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
suction cup
watch
screw
lifting mechanism
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/099695
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨少宏
杨灵曦
杨竣麟
边濯尘
Original Assignee
杨少宏
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 杨少宏 filed Critical 杨少宏
Publication of WO2021249538A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021249538A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04D1/00—Gripping, holding, or supporting devices
    • G04D1/10—Devices for opening or closing watch bottoms or covers

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of watch disassembly and assembly, in particular to a watch cover disassembly device.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a watch cover disassembling device, which is easy to operate and has similar effects to the traditional vacuum suction watch cover method, which is convenient for popularization.
  • a device for disassembling a watch cover comprising a base, a stage assembly, a watch case fixing mechanism, and a glass mounting and removing mechanism.
  • the stage assembly, the glass mounting and removing mechanism, and the watch case fixing mechanism are all arranged on the base;
  • the stage assembly is used to carry and position the watch and drive the watch case to move up and down so that the watch case abuts against the watch case fixing mechanism.
  • the watch case fixing mechanism is used to press against the watch case and expose the watch cover.
  • the taking mechanism is used to load and take the glass of the watch on the stage.
  • the stage assembly includes a stage, the stage includes a carrier board, a resisting piece and a pressing piece provided on the carrier board, the quantity of the pressing piece is two, and the two pressing pieces
  • the pressing piece includes a screw hole seat and a first screw, and the screw hole seat is arranged on the carrier board ,
  • the first screw is screwed to the screw hole seat
  • the abutting member includes a second screw penetrating the carrier board, a nut seat and a connecting rod slidably arranged in the carrier board, and one end of the connecting rod is connected to The nut seat is connected, and the other end of the connecting rod is bent toward the top surface of the carrier board and protrudes from the top surface of the carrier board.
  • the stage assembly further includes a stage lifting mechanism, the stage lifting mechanism is used to drive the stage up and down and make the watch case abut against the watch case fixing mechanism;
  • the stage lifting mechanism includes A nut, a screw and a rotating seat, the rotating seat is arranged on the base, the height direction of the rotating seat is penetrated with a first through hole, the nut is rotatably sleeved on the rotating seat, and the screw is arranged on the first The through hole is screwed with the nut, and the top end of the screw is connected with the bottom end of the stage.
  • the screw is provided with a second through hole and a third through hole, the second through hole is located at an end of the screw near the carrier plate, and the aperture of the second through hole is smaller than the aperture of the third through hole, so
  • the second through hole communicates with the third through hole;
  • the second through hole is screwed with a third screw, the stud of the third screw penetrates the carrier board, and the nut of the third screw is located above the carrier board
  • the two ends of the third through hole are respectively provided with a limit post, and an elastic member is arranged inside, and the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the two limit posts.
  • the watch case fixing mechanism includes a pressing plate and a pressing plate turning mechanism that drives the pressing plate to turn over.
  • the pressing plate is used to resist the watch case; the pressing plate is provided with an opening. Open holes.
  • the pressure plate turning mechanism includes a rocker, a connecting rod, a transmission member, an arc-shaped elastic member, a fixing seat, and a turning member.
  • Side wall the other end of the curved elastic member is rotatably connected with one end of the transmission member, the other end of the transmission member is rotatably and slidably connected with one end of the turning member, and the connecting rod penetrates the transmission member and the fixing seat and is connected with The non-end positions of the transmission member are connected, the rocker is connected with one end of the connecting rod; the side of the turning member close to the other end thereof is rotatably connected with the fixing base, and the pressure plate is arranged at the end of the turning member away from the transmission member.
  • the glass loading and unloading mechanism includes a suction cup and a suction cup lifting mechanism, the suction cup is located directly above the stage, the suction cup lifting mechanism is provided on the base, and the suction cup lifting mechanism is used to drive the suction cup to lift;
  • the mechanism includes a vertical rod, a bracket, and a fastening torsion member for controlling the vertical rod to be fixed to the bracket, the bracket is arranged on the base, the vertical rod is slidably arranged on the bracket, and the suction cup is arranged on the bottom end of the vertical rod;
  • the fastening torsion member includes a handle, a gear, and a rack. The gear is installed on the handle, the rack is installed on the vertical rod, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
  • the suction cup includes a disk body and a joint, both ends of the disk body are respectively provided with adhesive layers for bonding with external objects, a connecting hole is provided in the middle of the suction cup, and the joint is provided with a through hole, The joint is threadedly connected with the connecting hole, and the connecting hole is communicated with the through hole.
  • the suction cup lifting mechanism further includes a control valve for inputting gas to the suction cup.
  • the control valve includes a valve body, a control mechanism, and a valve core movably arranged inside the valve body.
  • the control mechanism is used to control the The valve core moves in the valve body, and is characterized in that: the valve body is provided with a first air inlet, a second air inlet, a first air outlet, and a second air outlet, and the first air inlet is used for Connecting to an external positive pressure gas source, the second gas outlet is used to output gas, a negative pressure generator is arranged between the second gas inlet and the first gas outlet, and the negative pressure generator is located at the The valve body; the valve core moves in the valve body to control the first air inlet to conduct the first air outlet or the second air outlet; when the first air inlet and the When the first air outlet is connected, the second air outlet is connected to the second air inlet.
  • control valve further includes a gas outlet, a pressure regulating component, and a conducting component.
  • the first gas outlet, the gas outlet, and the pressure regulating component are communicated via the conducting component, and the gas outlet is used for The output gas is used for adjusting the pressure of the output gas.
  • a watch case disassembling device of the utility model uses a stage, a watch case fixing mechanism, a suction cup, a suction cup lifting mechanism, and a stage lifting mechanism.
  • the watch cover needs to be disassembled, only the watch needs to be placed on the load.
  • On the stage then operate the stage lifting mechanism to make the watch case abut the watch case fixing mechanism and operate the suction cup lifting mechanism to make the suction cup close to the stage so that the suction cup can suck the watch cover from the cover exposed by the watch case fixing mechanism, Finally, the watch cover is separated from the watch case to realize the operation and disassembly of the watch cover and the watch case.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stage and the lifting mechanism of the stage.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the stage.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the watch case fixing mechanism.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the pressing plate turning mechanism.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the lifting mechanism of the stage.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction cup.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the suction cup.
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the disc body.
  • Figure 10 is a gas circuit diagram of the control valve.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the valve body.
  • Suction Cup-4 Disc Body--41, Joint--42, Adhesive Layer--43, Connecting Hole--44, Through Hole--45, Internal Thread--46, External Thread--47, Connection Part- -48, groove--49, bevel--410,
  • Suction cup lifting mechanism-5 vertical rod-51, bracket-52, shelf-521, fastening twist-53, air valve-511, handle-531,
  • Stage lifting mechanism - 6 nut - 61, screw - 62, rotating seat - 63, first through hole - 64, second through hole - 65, third through hole - 66, Three screws--67, limit posts--68, elastic parts--69.
  • present utility model describes the implementation of the present utility model through specific specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.
  • present utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
  • a watch cover removal device includes a base 1, a stage assembly (not shown in the figure), a watch case fixing mechanism 3, and a glass mounting and removing mechanism (not shown in the figure) ,
  • the stage assembly, the glass loading and unloading mechanism, and the watch case fixing mechanism 3 are all arranged on the base 1;
  • the case fixing mechanism 3 is used for pressing the case and revealing the watch cover, and the glass loading and unloading mechanism is used for loading and removing the glass of the watch located on the stage 2.
  • the stage assembly includes a stage 2 and a stage lifting mechanism 6.
  • the stage lifting mechanism 6 is used to drive the stage 2 up and down and make the watch case abut against the watch case fixing mechanism 3.
  • the glass loading and unloading mechanism includes a sucker 4 and a sucker lifting mechanism 5, the sucker 4 is located directly above the stage 2, the sucker lifting mechanism 5 is provided on the base 1, the sucker lifting mechanism 5 is used to drive the sucker 4 Lifting.
  • the stage 2 includes a carrier board 21, an abutment piece 22 and a pressing piece 23 that are both provided on the carrier board 21, the quantity of the pressing piece 23 is two, and the two pressing pieces 23 are directly opposite to each other.
  • the abutment member 22 is arranged on the end of the carrier plate 21 away from the watch case fixing mechanism 3;
  • the pressing member 23 includes a screw hole seat 231 and a first screw 232, the screw hole seat 231 is installed on the carrier board 21, the screw hole seat 231 is installed on the carrier board, the first screw 232 is screwed to the screw hole seat 231, and
  • the abutting member 22 includes a second screw rotatably arranged in the carrier board 21 221 and a connecting rod 223 slidably disposed on the carrier board 21, the second screw 221 is screwed into the carrier board 21, one end of the connecting rod 223 is connected with the nut seat 222 in the carrier board 21, the connecting rod 223 The other end is bent toward the top surface of the carrier board
  • a nut seat 222 is fixedly provided on one side of the carrier board 21, and the second screw 221 is threadedly connected with the nut seat 222 and protrudes into the carrier board 21 through the nut seat 222.
  • the distance between the two first screws 232 is changed by twisting the first screw 232 to meet different sizes.
  • the second screw 221 by twisting the second screw 221 to change the position of the nut seat 222 in the carrier plate so that the connecting rod 223 and the watch case conflict, to ensure the stability of the watch case when it is loaded on the carrier plate 21.
  • the watch case fixing mechanism 3 includes a pressing plate 31 and a pressing plate turning mechanism (not shown in the figure) that drives the pressing plate 31 to turn over.
  • the pressing plate 31 is used to resist the watch case; the pressing plate 31 is provided with an opening 33, When the pressing plate 31 abuts the watch case, the opening 33 reveals the cover of the watch case.
  • the pressing plate turning mechanism includes a rocker 321, a connecting rod 322, a transmission member 326, an arc-shaped elastic member 323, a fixing seat 324, and a turning member 325.
  • One end is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the fixing seat 324, the other end of the arc-shaped elastic member 323 is rotatably connected with one end of the transmission member 326, and the other end of the transmission member 326 is rotatably and slidably connected with one end of the turning member 325,
  • the connecting rod 322 penetrates the transmission part 326 and the fixing seat 324 and is connected to the non-end positions of the transmission part 326, and the rocker 321 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 322; Rotatingly connected with the fixing base 324, the pressing plate 31 is arranged at an end of the turning member 325 away from the transmission member 326.
  • the rocker 321 drives the transmission member 326, the arc-shaped elastic member 323 and the turning plate 325 through the connecting rod 322, so that the turning plate 325 is tilted up and the pressure plate 31 is tilted up, which is convenient for the watch Place it on the stage 2; after the watch is placed, push up the rocker 321 to restore the pressure plate 31 to its original position; in addition, by setting an arc-shaped elastic member 323, it is preferable to use a U-shaped elastic piece as the arc-shaped elastic member 323 Due to the characteristics of the U-shaped shrapnel, when the transmission member 326 is controlled by the rocker 321 to rotate more than half of the stroke, the shrapnel will apply a thrust in the direction of rotation to assist the subsequent completion of the rotation and avoid the occurrence of an intermediate state.
  • one end of the turning member 325 is provided with a sliding groove 327, and the other end of the transmission member 326 is rotatably provided with a roller 328.
  • the roller 328 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 327. Flip can play a guiding role.
  • the number of the transmission member 326 and the arc-shaped elastic member 323 is two.
  • the two transmission members 326 are respectively provided on the inner two sides of the fixing base 324, and the two arc-shaped elastic members 323 They are respectively arranged on the inner two sides of the fixed seat 324, and the two transmission members 326 are respectively connected to the two ends of the connecting rod 322.
  • the operating feel of the utility model can be increased And the operating effect; the number of the rocker 321 can be two, and the two ends of the connecting rod 322 protrude from the two sides of the fixing seat 324 to the outside, the rocker 321 are installed at both ends of the connecting rod 322, for Let the staff choose any rocker 321 for control according to their own habits.
  • the detachable connection between the turning member 325 and the pressing plate 31 is specifically: the turning member 325 is provided with a pin 34 and a socket (not shown in the figure), and the pressing plate 31 is provided with a positioning hole (not shown in the figure) ), when the pressure plate is installed on the flip piece 325, the pin 34 is inserted into the positioning hole after the insertion hole to realize the fixation of the pressure plate 31, so that the staff can fix the pressure plate 31 by replacing the appropriate pressure plate 31 according to the specifications of the watch case. It is ensured that the cover of the watch case can be exposed in the opening 33.
  • the stage lifting mechanism 6 includes a nut 61, a screw 62, and a rotating seat 63.
  • the rotating seat 63 is provided on the base 1, and the height direction of the rotating seat 63 is provided with a first through hole 64.
  • the nut 61 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating base 63, the screw 62 penetrates through the first through hole 64 and is screwed to the nut 61, and the stage 2 is installed on the top of the nut 61.
  • the screw 62 is provided with a second through hole 65 and a third through hole 66 therethrough.
  • the second through hole 65 is located at an end of the screw 62 close to the carrier plate 21, and the third through hole 66 is located at the end of the second through hole 65.
  • the hole diameter of the second through hole 65 is smaller than that of the third through hole 66, and the second through hole 65 is in communication with the third through hole 66; the second through hole 65 is screwed with a third adjusting post
  • the third adjusting column penetrates through the carrier plate 21, and the top of the third adjusting column is provided with an abutting piece, and the abutting piece is used to abut against the bottom of the watch case to support the watch case;
  • the third The two ends of the through hole 66 are respectively provided with limit posts 68, and an elastic member 69 is arranged between the two limit posts 68, and both ends of the elastic member 69 abut against the two limit posts 68 respectively.
  • the lifting and lowering of the stage 2 can be controlled, so that the stage 2 is close to the pressure plate 31 as much as possible to ensure the reliability of the disassembly of the watch cover; in addition, the present invention is provided with an elastic member 69, Cooperating with the limit post 68 can make the screw 62 always apply an upward force to the screw 62 during the lifting process, so as to ensure the stability of the watch case fixing.
  • pressing plate turning mechanism and the stage lifting mechanism 6 of this embodiment are both preferred solutions, and other structures that have the same driving effect belong to the scope of the description of this embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the suction cup lifting mechanism 5 includes a bracket 52, a vertical rod 51, and a handle 531.
  • the bracket is installed on the base 1.
  • the vertical rod 51 is set on the bracket 52 so as to be liftable.
  • the handle 531 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 52 and transmits with the vertical rod 51. Connected, the handle 531 is used to control the lifting of the vertical rod 51; the suction cup 4 is installed at the bottom of the vertical rod 51, the vertical rod 51 is provided with an air connection valve 511 therethrough, and the suction cup 4 is used to communicate with an external air source through the air connection hole.
  • the suction cup 4 is externally connected to a vacuum pump, and the watch cover is tightly attached to the suction cup 4 by extracting air near the suction cup 4; in addition, in this embodiment, the handle 531 and the vertical rod 51 are connected by a transmission structure.
  • the transmission is realized by a rack and pinion, so that by twisting the handle 531, the gear drives the rack to move up and down, so as to control the suction cup 4 to gradually close to the watch cover or pull the watch cover out of the dial.
  • a shelf 521 is rotatably provided on the support 52, which can facilitate the placement of the disassembled watch case after being absorbed by the suction cup.
  • the suction cup 4 includes a disk body 41 and a joint 42.
  • the two ends of the disk body 41 are respectively provided with an adhesive layer 43 for bonding with external objects, and the middle of the suction cup is provided with a connecting hole 44, so
  • the joint 42 is provided with a through hole 45, the joint 42 is threadedly connected with the connecting hole 44, and the connecting hole 44 is in communication with the through hole 45.
  • the disc body 41 and the joint 42 are threadedly connected, and then communicated with the air source through the joint 42, so that negative pressure can be passed through the connecting hole 44 to achieve the grasping effect; and in order to improve the grasping Stability, the present invention is provided with an adhesive layer 43 on the disk body 41, the adhesive layer 43 is preferably M glue, so that the disk body 41 can stick to the object after the sucked object contacts, and then perform negative pressure suction , So as to ensure the effect of absorption.
  • the joint 42 and the plate body 41 can be detachably arranged, so that the two can be disassembled and placed separately during transportation or storage, thereby saving space.
  • the present utility model is provided with adhesive layers 43 on both sides of the plate body 41, so that the user does not need to install the joint 42 on the specific end surface of the plate body 41. Use, and when the adhesive layer 43 on one end surface fails, the user can disassemble the disc 41 and the joint 42 and replace the other end surface and then continue to use it after assembling, which helps reduce the number of times the adhesive layer 43 is replaced, thereby Improve work efficiency.
  • the inner side wall of the connecting hole 44 is provided with an internal thread 46
  • the outer side of the bottom end of the joint 42 is provided with an external thread 47 for screwing with the internal thread 46.
  • the internal threads 46 are distributed across the inner wall of the connecting hole 44, so that the joint 42 can be inserted from both ends of the connecting hole 44 to achieve threaded connection.
  • the bottom end of the joint 42 is provided with a connecting portion 48 for inserting the connecting hole 44, and the external thread 47 is provided on the outer side wall of the connecting portion 48; the outer diameter of the connecting portion 48 is smaller than The outer diameter of the joint 42 is such that when the connecting portion 48 is inserted into the connecting hole 44 for threaded connection, the bottom end of the joint 42 and the end surface of the disc body 41 are in contact with each other to achieve a limiting effect, thereby preventing the connecting portion 48
  • the insertion connection hole 44 is too deep to cause the connection portion 48 to protrude from the other end of the disc body 41.
  • the outer side wall of the joint 42 is provided with a groove 49 for assembling a sealing ring.
  • the sealing ring is installed in the groove 49 to make the joint 42 and the external components connected to the air source Achieve sealing and prevent air leakage.
  • the inner top wall and the outer top wall of the groove 49 are provided with inclined surfaces 410 to facilitate the user to slide the sealing ring into the groove 49 for assembly.
  • the suction cup lifting mechanism 5 further includes a control valve for inputting gas to the suction cup.
  • the control valve includes a valve body 541, a control mechanism 542, and a valve core movably arranged inside the valve body 541 (not shown in the figure). (Shown), the control mechanism 542 is used to control the movement of the valve core in the valve body 541, and the valve body 541 is provided with a first air inlet 549, a second air inlet 550, and a first air outlet 551 and a second air outlet 552.
  • the first air inlet 549 is used to connect a positive pressure air source
  • the second air outlet 552 is used to output air
  • the second air inlet 550 is connected to the first air outlet.
  • a negative pressure generator 543 is arranged between the air ports 551, and the negative pressure generator 543 is located outside the valve body 541; the valve core is movable in the valve body 541 to control the first air inlet 549
  • the first air outlet 551 or the second air outlet 552 is connected; when the first air inlet 549 is connected to the first air outlet 551, the second air outlet 552 is connected to the first air outlet 551.
  • the second air inlet 550 is turned on.
  • the control mechanism 542 of the present invention is more inclined to adopt a control rod, that is, the control rod is rotatably disposed on the valve body 541, and the bottom end of the control rod protrudes into the valve body 541; and
  • the valve body 541 is further provided with an exhaust port 553, and the valve core is also used to control the first intake port 549 to switch to be connected to the exhaust port 553.
  • the valve core is driven to control the conduction between the first air inlet 549 and the first air outlet 551 or the second air outlet 552 or the air outlet 553 through the switching of the three states of the front, middle and back of the control rod, so as to realize the state switching.
  • the structure of the present invention is similar to that of the HC three-position five-way valve.
  • the second air outlet 552 communicates with the suction cup 4: when the watch cover needs to be disassembled, the staff adsorbs the suction cup 4 on the glass cover, and then controls the action of the valve core through the control mechanism 542, so that the first air inlet 549 is connected to the first air inlet 549.
  • the air outlet 551 is turned on, that is, the positive pressure gas enters the negative pressure generator 543 through the first air outlet 551, and the positive pressure gas is converted into the negative pressure gas by the negative pressure generator 543, and then is input from the second air inlet 550 to the negative pressure generator 543.
  • the second air outlet 552 outputs negative pressure gas to the suction cup 4, so that the suction cup 4 can stably suck up the glass cover; and when the glass cover needs to be put down, the worker controls the valve core action through the control mechanism 542, so that The first air inlet 549 and the second air outlet 552 are connected, that is, positive pressure gas is directly introduced into the suction cup 4, so as to achieve the effect of blowing the glass cover away from the suction cup 4.
  • the present invention further includes an air outlet 544, a pressure regulating assembly 545, and a conducting assembly 546.
  • the first air outlet 551, the air outlet 544, and the pressure regulating assembly 545 pass through the conducting assembly 546.
  • the component 546 is in communication, the gas outlet 544 is used to output gas, and the pressure regulating component 545 is used to adjust the pressure of the output gas.
  • the air outlet 544 is preferably an air guide tube, that is, the second air outlet 552 is connected to the suction cup 4 through the air guide tube, so as to achieve the effect of outputting gas; while the pressure regulating component 545 is used to adjust the pressure of the output physical force to avoid The negative pressure is too large and the glass cover is damaged or the positive pressure is too large and the glass cover is blown away.
  • the conduction assembly 546 includes a first conduction member 556, a second conduction member 557, and a one-way valve 558.
  • the output end of the one-way valve 558, the first air outlet 551, and the regulating valve 558 The input end of the pressure component 545 is communicated through the first conducting piece 556, and the input end of the one-way valve 558, the output end of the pressure regulating component 545, and the gas outlet 544 are communicated through the second conducting piece 557 is conductive; in fact, the first conductive member 556 is preferably a three-way connector 42, the second conductive member 557 is a four-way connector 42, and the second conductive member 557 is also connected to detect gas pressure Pressure gauge 547.
  • the matching relationship between the conduction component 546 and the pressure regulating component 545 is as follows: the second gas outlet 552 outputs positive pressure gas. Due to the presence of the check valve 558, the positive pressure gas passes through the first guide The through piece 556 enters the pressure regulating component 545, and enters the second conducting piece 557 through the pressure regulating component 545. At this time, the positive pressure gas is output from the gas outlet 544 and the pressure value is measured in real time by the pressure gauge 547; and the positive pressure gas If the pressure value is too large or too small, it can be directly reflected from the pressure gauge 547, and the staff can adjust the air pressure through the pressure regulating component 545.
  • the negative pressure gas when the negative pressure gas is output, the negative pressure gas is realized by returning the gas to the second gas outlet 552, so the gas in the gas outlet 544 will enter through the one-way valve 558 or the pressure regulating component 545 at this time.
  • the effect of controlling the pressure value of the negative pressure gas can be achieved.
  • the pressure regulating assembly 545 includes a pneumatic pressure regulator 554 and a throttle valve 555, and the pneumatic pressure regulator 554 is disposed between the first conducting member 556 and the second conducting member 557,
  • the throttle valve 555 is disposed between the air pressure regulator 554 and the second conducting member 557. That is, the pressure regulating component 545 realizes the adjustment of the air pressure by changing the cross section of the throttle 555 or the length of the throttle 555 to control the gas flow.
  • the second conducting member 557 is also connected with a pressure gauge 559 for monitoring the gas pressure output by the utility model, so as to facilitate timely adjustment.
  • the utility model realizes the effect of outputting positive pressure or negative pressure gas through only one gas source through the cooperation of simple structure, thereby saving cost, and is suitable for the movement or disassembly of fragile products at low cost.
  • the watch case disassembling device of this embodiment has the following effects.
  • a watch case disassembling device of the present invention uses the stage 2, the watch case fixing mechanism 3, the suction cup 4, the suction cup lifting mechanism 5, and the stage lifting mechanism 6.
  • the watch cover needs to be disassembled, only the watch cover Place the watch on the stage 2, and then operate the stage lifting mechanism 6 to make the watch case abut against the case fixing mechanism 3 and operate the suction cup lifting mechanism 5 to bring the suction cup 4 close to the stage 2 so that the suction cup 4 can be fixed from the case
  • the watch cover is sucked in the exposed watch cover of the mechanism 3, and finally the watch cover is separated from the watch case to realize the operation and disassembly of the watch cover and the watch case.
  • the watch cover is similar in effect and easy to popularize.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

一种表盖拆卸装置，包括底座（1）、载物台（2）、表壳固定机构（3）、吸盘（4）、吸盘升降机构（5）以及载物台升降机构（6），吸盘（4）位于载物台（2）的正上方，载物台升降机构（6）、吸盘升降机构（5）以及表壳固定机构（3）均设于底座（1）；载物台（2）用于对手表进行承载和定位，载物台升降机构（6）用于驱动载物台（2）升降并使得表壳抵触于表壳固定机构（3），表壳固定机构（3）用于抵压表壳并显露表盖，吸盘升降机构（5）用于驱动吸盘（4）升降。表盖拆卸装置操作简易，且与传统的真空吸取表盖的方式相比效果相近，便于普及。

Description

一种表盖拆卸装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及手表拆装技术领域，具体涉及一种表盖拆卸装置。
背景技术
对于手表等具有表盖的设备来说，当内部出现故障或者因报废而需要回收部件时，一般是需要拆下表盖的。而目前常用的拆卸表盖的方式为吹气，即通过该设备的侧壁的孔往内部进行吹气，通过高压气体把表盖打开，这种方式具有危险性高的缺点，容易对周围环境甚至人员安全造成威胁。基于这个考虑，目前出现了采用真空吸取表盖的方式；然而，由于这种方式的操作复杂，很难普及。
实用新型内容
为了克服现有技术中存在的缺点和不足，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种表盖拆卸装置，该装置操作简易，且与传统的真空吸取表盖的方式相比效果相近，便于普及。
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种表盖拆卸装置，包括底座、载物台总成、表壳固定机构以及玻璃装取机构，所述载物台总成、玻璃装取机构以及表壳固定机构均设于底座；所述载物台总成用于对手表进行承载和定位并驱动表壳升降以使得表壳抵触于表壳固定机构，所述表壳固定机构用于抵压表壳并显露表盖，所述玻璃装取机构用于对位于载物台的手表进行装取玻璃。
其中，所述载物台总成包括载物台，所述载物台包括载板，设于载板的抵触件以及压紧件，所述压紧件的数量为两个，两个压紧件正对设置于载板的两侧，所述抵触件设于载板远离表壳固定机构的一端；所述压紧件包括螺孔座和第一螺钉，所述螺孔座设于载板，所述第一螺钉螺接于螺孔座，所述抵触件包括贯穿设置于载板的第二螺钉、分别滑动设置于载板内的螺母座以及连杆，所述与连杆的一端与螺母座连接，所述连杆的另一端向载板的顶端面弯折并凸伸出载板的顶端面。
其中，所述载物台总成还包括载物台升降机构，所述载物台升降机构用于驱动载物台升降并使得表壳抵触于表壳固定机构；所述载物台升降机构包括螺母、螺杆以及旋转座，所述旋转座设于底座，所述旋转座的高度方向贯穿设置有第一 通孔，所述螺母可转动地套设于旋转座，所述螺杆贯穿设置于第一通孔并与螺母螺接，所述螺杆的顶端与载物台的底端连接。
其中，所述螺杆贯穿设置有第二通孔以及第三通孔，所述第二通孔位于螺杆靠近载板的一端，所述第二通孔的孔径比第三通孔的孔径小，所述第二通孔与第三通孔连通；所述第二通孔螺接有第三螺钉，所述第三螺钉的螺柱贯穿载板，所述第三螺钉的螺帽位于载板的上方；所述第三通孔的两端分别设有限位柱，内设置有弹性件，所述弹性件的两端分别抵触于两个限位柱。
其中，所述表壳固定机构包括压板以及驱动压板翻转的压板翻转机构，所述压板用于抵触表壳；所述压板设有开孔，当压板抵触于表壳时，所述表盖显露于开孔。
其中，所述压板翻转机构包括摇杆、连接杆、传动件、弧形弹性件、固定座以及翻转件，所述固定座设于底座，所述弧形弹性件的一端转动设置于固定座的侧壁，所述弧形弹性件的另一端与传动件的一端转动连接，所述传动件的另一端与翻转件的一端可转动地滑动连接，所述连接杆贯穿传动件以及固定座并与传动件的非两端位置连接，所述摇杆与连接杆的一端连接；所述翻转件靠近其另一端的一侧与固定座转动连接，所述压板设于翻转件远离传动件的一端。
其中，所述玻璃装取机构包括吸盘以及吸盘升降机构，所述吸盘位于载物台的正上方，所述吸盘升降机构设于底座,所述吸盘升降机构用于驱动吸盘升降；所述吸盘升降机构包括竖杆、支架以及用于控制竖杆固定于支架的紧固扭件，所述支架设于底座，所述竖杆滑动设置于支架，所述吸盘设于竖杆的底端；所述紧固扭件包括把手、齿轮以及齿条，所述齿轮装设于把手，所述齿条装设于竖杆，所述齿轮与齿条啮合。
其中，所述吸盘包括盘体以及接头，所述盘体的两端面分别设置有用于与外界物体贴合的粘合层，所述吸盘的中部设置有连接孔，所述接头设置有通孔，所述接头与所述连接孔螺纹连接，所述连接孔与所述通孔连通。
其中，所述吸盘升降机构还包括用于往吸盘输入气体的控制阀，所述控制阀包括阀体、控制机构以及活动设置于所述阀体内部的阀芯，所述控制机构用于控制所述阀芯于所述阀体内活动，其特征在于：所述阀体设置有第一进气口、第二进气口、第一出气口以及第二出气口，所述第一进气口用于外接正压气源，所述 第二出气口用于输出气体，所述第二进气口与所述第一出气口之间设置有负压发生器，所述负压发生器位于所述阀体外；所述阀芯于所述阀体内活动用于控制所述第一进气口导通所述第一出气口或所述第二出气口；当所述第一进气口与所述第一出气口导通时，所述第二出气口与所述第二进气口导通。
其中，所述控制阀还包括出气件、调压组件以及导通组件，所述第一出气口、所述出气件以及所述调压组件经所述导通组件连通，所述出气件用于输出气体，所述调压组件用于调节所输出气体的气压。
本实用新型的有益效果：
本实用新型的一种表壳拆卸装置，通过载物台、表壳固定机构、吸盘、吸盘升降机构以及载物台升降机构，当需要对表盖进行拆卸时，仅需将手表放置于载物台上，然后操作载物台升降机构使得表壳抵触于表壳固定机构以及操作吸盘升降机构使得吸盘靠近载物台，使得吸盘可以从表壳固定机构露出的表盖中将表盖吸住，最终表盖与表壳分离，实现表盖与表壳的操作拆卸。
附图说明
利用附图对本实用新型作进一步说明，但附图中的实施例不构成对本实用新型的任何限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据以下附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图。
图2为载物台以及载物台升降机构的结构示意图。
图3为载物台的分解结构示意图。
图4为表壳固定机构的结构示意图。
图5为压板翻转机构的部分结构示意图。
图6为载物台升降机构的剖视图。
图7为吸盘的结构示意图。
图8为吸盘的分解结构示意图。
图9为盘体的剖视图。
图10为控制阀的气路图。
图11为阀体的结构示意图。
附图标记
底座--1，载物台--2，载板--21，抵触件--22，第二螺钉--221，螺母座--222，连杆--223，压紧件--23，螺孔座--231，第一螺钉--232，
表壳固定机构--3，压板--31，摇杆--321，连接杆--322，弧形弹性件--323，固定座--324，翻转板--325，传动件--326，开孔--33，插销--34，
吸盘--4，盘体--41，接头--42，粘合层--43，连接孔--44，通孔--45，内螺纹--46，外螺纹--47，连接部--48，凹槽--49，斜面--410，
吸盘升降机构--5，竖杆--51，支架--52，置物架--521，紧固扭件--53，接气阀—511，把手--531，
阀体--541，控制机构--542，负压发生器--543，出气件--544，调压组件--545，导通组件--546，压力表--547，第一进气口--549，第二进气口--550，第一出气口--551，第二出气口--552，排气口--553，气压调压器--554，节流阀--555，第一导通件--556，第二导通件--557，单向阀--558，压力表--559
载物台升降机构--6，螺母--61，螺杆--62，旋转座--63，第一通孔--64，第二通孔--65，第三通孔--66，第三螺钉--67，限位柱--68，弹性件--69。
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本实用新型的实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点与功效。本实用新型还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用，本说明书中的各项细节也可以基于不同观点与应用，在没有背离本实用新型的精神下进行各种修饰或改变。
需要说明的是，本说明书附图所绘示的结构，均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容，以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读，并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件，故不具技术上的实质意义，任何结构的修饰或调整，在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下，均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。
如图1至图4所示，一种表盖拆卸装置，包括底座1、载物台总成(图中未示出)、表壳固定机构3以及玻璃装取机构(图中未示出)，所述载物台总成、玻璃装取机构以及表壳固定机构3均设于底座1；所述载物台总成用于对手表进行承载和定位并驱动表壳升降以使得表壳抵触于表壳固定机构3，所述表壳固定机构3用于抵压表壳并显露表盖，所述玻璃装取机构用于对位于载物台2的手表进 行装取玻璃。
具体的，所述载物台总成包括载物台2以及载物台升降机构6，所述载物台升降机构6用于驱动载物台2升降并使得表壳抵触于表壳固定机构3；所述玻璃装取机构包括吸盘4以及吸盘升降机构5，所述吸盘4位于载物台2的正上方，所述吸盘升降机构5设于底座1,所述吸盘升降机构5用于驱动吸盘4升降。
具体的，所述载物台2包括载板21，均设于载板21的抵触件22以及压紧件23，所述压紧件23的数量为两个，两个压紧件23正对设置于载板21的两侧，所述抵触件22设于载板21远离表壳固定机构3的一端；所述压紧件23包括螺孔座231和第一螺钉232，所述螺孔座231设于载板21，所述螺孔座231装设于载板，所述第一螺钉232螺接于螺孔座231，所述抵触件22包括转动设置于载板21内的第二螺钉221以及滑动设置于载板21的连杆223，所述第二螺钉221螺纹连接于载板21内，所述连杆223的一端与螺母座222于载板21内连接，所述连杆223的另一端向载板21的顶端面弯折并凸伸出载板21的顶端面。
具体的，该载板21的一侧固定设置有螺母座222，而第二螺钉221与该螺母座222螺纹连接并经该螺母座222凸伸入载板21内部。
在本实施例中，由于不同型号的手表的表壳大小不一，为了增加本实用新型的适用性，通过扭动第一螺钉232从而改变两个第一螺钉232之间的距离以满足不同大小的手表；同时，通过扭动第二螺钉221以改变螺母座222在载板内的位置从而使得连杆223与表壳抵触，保证表壳承载于载板21时的稳定性。
具体的，所述表壳固定机构3包括压板31以及驱动压板31翻转的压板翻转机构(图中未示出)，所述压板31用于抵触表壳；所述压板31设有开孔33，当压板31抵触于表壳时，所述开孔33显露表壳的表盖。所述压板翻转机构包括摇杆321、连接杆322、传动件326、弧形弹性件323、固定座324以及翻转件325，所述固定座324设于底座1，所述弧形弹性件323的一端转动设置于固定座324的侧壁，所述弧形弹性件323的另一端与传动件326的一端转动连接，所述传动件326的另一端与翻转件325的一端可转动地滑动连接，所述连接杆322贯穿传动件326以及固定座324并与传动件326的非两端位置连接，所述摇杆321与连接杆322的一端连接；所述翻转件325靠近其另一端的一侧与固定座324转动连接，所述压板31设于翻转件325远离传动件326的一端。通过上抬和下拉摇杆 321，使得摇杆321通过连接杆322带动传动件326、弧形弹性件323以及翻转板325联动，从而使得翻转板325上翘同时带动压板31上翘，方便对手表放置于载物台2；待手表放置完毕后，再上推摇杆321，使得压板31恢复原来的位置；另外，通过设置弧形弹性件323，优选为采用U型弹片作为弧形弹性件323，由于U型弹片的特性，使得当通过摇杆321控制传动件326转动过半行程后，弹片会往该转动方向施加一个推力，以辅助后续的转动完成，避免了中间态的出现。
具体的，翻转件325的一端开设有滑槽327，传动件326的另一端转动设置有滚轮328，该滚轮328滑动设置于该滑槽327内，滑槽327和滚轮328的配合对翻转板的翻转可起到导向作用。
另外，本实施例中，所述传动件326和弧形弹性件323的数量均的数量为两个，两个传动件326分别设于固定座324的内两侧，两个弧形弹性件323分别设于固定座324的内两侧，两个传动件326分别与连接杆322的两端连接，通过设置两个传动件326和两个弧形弹性件323，可增加本实用新型的操作手感和操作效果；该摇杆321的数量可以为两根，而连接杆322的两端分别自固定座324的两侧凸伸出外界，摇杆321分别安装于连接杆322的两端，用以让工作人员根据自身习惯来选择任意一根摇杆321来进行控制。
具体的，该翻转件325与压板31之间可拆卸连接，具体为：翻转件325设置有插销34和插孔(图中未示出)，而压板31设置有定位孔(图中未示出)，当压板装设于翻转件325时，插销34经插孔后插入定位孔内以实现压板31的固定，从而让工作人员能够根据表壳的规格，通过更换合适的压板31来进行固定，保证了表壳的表盖能够显露于开孔33。
具体的，所述载物台升降机构6包括螺母61、螺杆62以及旋转座63，所述旋转座63设于底座1，所述旋转座63的高度方向贯穿设置有第一通孔64，所述螺母61可转动地套设于旋转座63，所述螺杆62贯穿设置于第一通孔64并与螺母61螺接，载物台2安装于螺母61的顶端。所述螺杆62贯穿设置有第二通孔65以及第三通孔66，所述第二通孔65位于螺杆62靠近载板21的一端，所述第三通孔66位于第二通孔65的下方，所述第二通孔65的孔径比第三通孔66的孔径小，所述第二通孔65与第三通孔66连通；所述第二通孔65螺接有第三调节柱，所述第三调节柱贯穿载板21，所述第三调节柱的顶部设置有抵接件，所述 抵接件用于与表壳的底部抵接以承托表壳；所述第三通孔66的两端分别设有限位柱68，两根限位柱68之间设置有弹性件69，所述弹性件69的两端分别抵触于两个限位柱68。通过扭动螺母61，即可起到对载物台2升降的控制，使得载物台2尽可能地贴紧压板31，保证表盖拆卸的可靠性；另本实用新型设置有弹性件69，配合限位柱68可使得螺杆62在升降过程中始终施加一个上顶的力至螺杆62，以保证表壳固定的稳定性。
需要说明的是，本实施例的压板翻转机构以及载物台升降机构6均为优选方案，其他起到同样驱动效果的结构均属于本实施例的记载范围，在此不再赘述。
具体的，所述吸盘升降机构5包括支架52、竖杆51以及把手531，支架安装于底座1，竖杆51可升降地设置于支架52，把手531转动设置于支架52并与竖杆51传动连接，把手531用于控制竖杆51升降；吸盘4安装于竖杆51的底部，竖杆51贯穿设置有接气阀511，吸盘4经接气孔用于连通外界的气源。在本实施例中，吸盘4外接真空泵，通过抽取吸盘4附近的空气以使得表盖紧贴于吸盘4；此外，在本实施例中，把手531与竖杆51之间通过传动结构进行连接，例如通过齿轮齿条来实现传动，从而通过扭动把手531，使得齿轮带动齿条进行上下升降运动，达到控制吸盘4逐渐贴紧表盖或将表盖从表盘中拉出。
另外，在支架52上可转动的设置有置物架521，可方便吸盘吸附后放置拆卸后的表壳。
具体的，所述吸盘4包括盘体41以及接头42，所述盘体41的两端面分别设置有用于与外界物体贴合的粘合层43，所述吸盘的中部设置有连接孔44，所述接头42设置有通孔45，所述接头42与所述连接孔44螺纹连接，所述连接孔44与所述通孔45连通。
实际使用时，先把盘体41与接头42螺纹连接后，再通过接头42与气源进行连通，从而使得连接孔44内能够通过有负压，实现了抓取效果；而为了提升抓取的稳定性，本实用新型在盘体41设置有粘合层43，该粘合层43优选采用M胶，从而使得盘体41在于被吸物体接触以后能够粘住物体，然后再进行负压的吸取，从而保证了吸取的效果。
本实用新型通过把接头42与盘体41可拆卸设置，使得在运输或储放时能够把两者拆开分别进行放置，从而有利于节省空间。此外，为了提升本实用新型组 装以及使用的便捷性，本实用新型通过在盘体41的两侧分别设置有粘合层43，从而无需使用者把接头42安装在盘体41的特定端面也可使用，并且在其中一个端面的粘合层43失效时，使用者可通过拆开盘体41与接头42后更换另一端面再进行组装后继续使用，有利于减少更换粘合层43的次数，从而提升了工作效率。
在本实施例中，所述连接孔44的内侧壁设置有内螺纹46，所述接头42的底端外侧设置有用于与所述内螺纹46螺合的外螺纹47。该内螺纹46分布于整个连接孔44的内壁，从而让接头42能够从连接孔44的两端插入均可实现螺纹连接。
具体的，所述接头42的底端设置有用于插入所述连接孔44的连接部48，所述外螺纹47设置于所述连接部48的外侧壁；该所述连接部48的外径小于所述接头42的外径，使得当连接部48插入连接孔44内进行螺纹连接后，通过接头42的底端与盘体41的端面抵触的方式，来实现限位效果，从而防止连接部48插入连接孔44过深而导致连接部48从盘体41另一端伸出。
在本实施例中，所述接头42的外侧壁设置有用于装配密封环的凹槽49，通过往凹槽49内安装密封环的方式来使得接头42与外界的与气源连接的部件之间实现密封，防止漏气的现象发生。
具体的，所述凹槽49的内顶壁和外顶壁外界设置有斜面410，便于使用者把密封环滑入凹槽49内进行组装。
具体的，所述吸盘升降机构5还包括用于往吸盘输入气体的控制阀，所述控制阀包括阀体541、控制机构542以及活动设置于所述阀体541内部的阀芯(图中未示出)，所述控制机构542用于控制所述阀芯于所述阀体541内活动，所述阀体541设置有第一进气口549、第二进气口550、第一出气口551以及第二出气口552，所述第一进气口549用于外接正压气源，所述第二出气口552用于输出气体，所述第二进气口550与所述第一出气口551之间设置有负压发生器543，所述负压发生器543位于所述阀体541外；所述阀芯于所述阀体541内活动用于控制所述第一进气口549导通所述第一出气口551或所述第二出气口552；当所述第一进气口549与所述第一出气口551导通时，所述第二出气口552与所述第二进气口550导通。
实际使用时，对于低成本加工的小型易碎品，例如手表玻璃盖的组装或者拆卸，大多都采用半自动的方式实现，即人工配合相关的装置来实现的。因此本实用新型的控制机构542更倾向于采用控制杆，即所述控制杆可转动的设置于所述阀体541，所述控制杆的底端突伸入所述阀体541内；且所述阀体541还设置有排气口553，所述阀芯还用于控制所述第一进气口549切换至与所述排气口553导通。通过控制杆前中后三个状态的切换来驱动阀芯控制第一进气口549与第一出气口551或第二出气口552或排气口553导通，从而实现状态的切换。具体的，本实用新型的结构与HC三位五通阀的结构类似。
使用时，第二出气口552连通吸盘4：当需要拆卸表盖时，工作人员把吸盘4吸附在玻璃盖上，然后通过控制机构542控制阀芯动作，使得第一进气口549与第一出气口551导通，即正压气体经第一出气口551后进入负压发生器543，由负压发生器543把正压气体转换为负压气体后再从第二进气口550输入至阀体541内，使得第二出气口552输出负压气体至吸盘4，从而让吸盘4能够稳定吸起玻璃盖；而当需要放下玻璃盖时，工作人员通过控制机构542控制阀芯动作，使得第一进气口549与第二出气口552导通，即直接往吸盘4内通入正压气体，从而达到了把玻璃盖吹离吸盘4的效果。
在本实施例中，本实用新型还包括出气件544、调压组件545以及导通组件546，所述第一出气口551、所述出气件544以及所述调压组件545经所述导通组件546连通，所述出气件544用于输出气体，所述调压组件545用于调节所输出气体的气压。出气件544优选为导气管，即第二出气口552通过导气管来与吸盘4进行导通，从而达到了输出气体效果；而调压组件545则是用于调节该输出体力的气压大小，避免负压气压过大而吸坏玻璃盖或者正压气压过大而吹飞玻璃盖。
具体的，所述导通组件546包括第一导通件556、第二导通件557以及单向阀558，所述单向阀558的输出端、所述第一出气口551以及所述调压组件545的输入端经所述第一导通件556连通，所述单向阀558的输入端、所述调压组件545的输出端以及所述出气件544经所述第二导通件557导通；实际上，该第一导通件556优选为三通接头42，所述第二导通件557为四通接头42，所述第二导通件557还连接有用于检测气体压力的压力表547。
以输出正压气体为例，导通组件546与调压组件545的配合关系如下：第二出气口552输出正压气体，由于有单向阀558的存在，因此该正压气体经第一导通件556进入调压组件545内，并经调压组件545进入第二导通件557，此时正压气体从出气件544输出且由压力表547实时测得压力值大小；而正压气体压力值过大/过小时，能够从压力表547直观反映，工作人员即可通过调压组件545来实现气压的调节。
同理，当输出负压气体时，由于负压气体是通过气体回流至第二出气口552来实现的，因此此时出气件544内的气体会经单向阀558或调压组件545而进入至第二出气口552内，并由第二进气口550排出；此时通过控制调压组件545所通过的气体，即可达到控制负压气体气压值的效果。
优选的，所述调压组件545包括气压调压器554和节流阀555，所述气压调压器554设置于所述第一导通件556与所述第二导通件557之间，所述节流阀555设置于所述气压调压器554与所述第二导通件557之间。即调压组件545是通过改变节流555截面或节流555长度以控制气体流量来实现气压的调节的。具体的，第二导通件557还连接有压力表559，用于实施监控本实用新型所输出的气体气压，以便于及时调节。
综上，本实用新型通过简单结构的配合，实现了仅通过一个气源即可输出正压或者负压气体的效果，从而节省了成本，适用于低成本地易碎品移动或者拆装。
综上，本实施例的一种表壳拆卸装置，具有以下效果。
本实用新型的一种表壳拆卸装置，通过载物台2、表壳固定机构3、吸盘4、吸盘升降机构5以及载物台升降机构6，当需要对表盖进行拆卸时，仅需将手表放置于载物台2上，然后操作载物台升降机构6使得表壳抵触于表壳固定机构3以及操作吸盘升降机构5使得吸盘4靠近载物台2，使得吸盘4可以从表壳固定机构3露出的表盖中将表盖吸住，最终表盖与表壳分离，实现表盖与表壳的操作拆卸，与传统的真空吸取表盖的方式相比效果相近，便于普及。
最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案，而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：包括底座(1)、载物台(2)、表壳固定机构(3)、吸盘(4)、吸盘升降机构(5)以及载物台升降机构(6)，所述吸盘(4)位于载物台(2)的正上方，所述载物台升降机构(6)、吸盘升降机构(5)以及表壳固定机构(3)均设于底座(1)；所述载物台(2)用于对手表进行承载和定位，所述载物台升降机构(6)用于驱动载物台(2)升降并使得表壳抵触于表壳固定机构(3)，所述表壳固定机构(3)用于抵压表壳并显露表盖，所述吸盘升降机构(5)用于驱动吸盘(4)升降。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述载物台(2)包括载板(21)，设于载板(21)的抵触件(22)以及压紧件(23)，所述压紧件(23)的数量为两个，两个压紧件(23)正对设置于载板(21)的两侧，所述抵触件(22)设于载板(21)远离表壳固定机构(3)的一端；所述压紧件(23)包括螺孔座(231)和第一螺钉(232)，所述螺孔座(231)设于载板(21)，所述第一螺钉(232)螺接于螺孔座(231)，所述抵触件(22)包括贯穿设置于载板(21)的第二螺钉(221)、分别滑动设置于载板(21)内的螺母座(222)以及连杆(223)，所述连杆(223)的一端与螺母座(222)连接，所述连杆(223)的另一端向载板(21)的顶端面弯折并凸伸出载板(21)的顶端面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述载物台升降机构(6)包括螺母(61)、螺杆(62)以及旋转座(63)，所述旋转座(63)设于底座(1)，所述旋转座(63)的高度方向贯穿设置有第一通孔(64)，所述螺母(61)可转动地套设于旋转座(63)，所述螺杆(62)贯穿设置于第一通孔(64)并与螺母(61)螺接，所述螺杆(62)的顶端与载物台(2)的底端连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述螺杆(62)贯穿设置有第二通孔(65)以及第三通孔(66)，所述第二通孔(65)位于螺杆(62)靠近载板(21)的一端，所述第二通孔(65)的孔径比第三通孔(66)的孔径小，所述第二通孔(65)与第三通孔(66)连通；所述第二通孔(65)螺接有第三螺钉(67)，所述第三螺钉(67)的螺柱贯穿载板(21)，所述第三螺钉(67)的螺帽位于载板(21)的上方；所述第三通孔(66)的两端分别设有限位柱(68)，内设置有弹性件(69)，所述弹性件(69)的两端分别抵触于两个限 位柱(68)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述表壳固定机构(3)包括压板(31)以及驱动压板(31)翻转的压板翻转机构，所述压板(31)用于抵触表壳；所述压板(31)设有开孔(33)，当压板(31)抵触于表壳时，所述表盖显露于开孔(33)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述压板翻转机构包括摇杆(321)、连接杆(322)、传动件(326)、U型弹性件(323)、固定座(324)以及翻转件(325)，所述固定座(324)设于底座(1)，所述U型弹性件(323)的一端转动设置于固定座(324)的侧壁，所述U型弹性件(323)的另一端与传动件(326)的一端转动连接，所述传动件(326)的另一端与翻转件(325)的一端转动连接，所述连接杆(322)贯穿传动件(326)以及固定座(324)并与传动件(326)的非两端位置连接，所述摇杆(321)与连接杆(322)的一端连接；所述翻转件(325)的另一端与固定座(324)转动连接，所述压板(31)设于翻转件(325)远离传动件(326)的一端。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述吸盘升降机构(5)包括竖杆(51)、支架(52)以及用于控制竖杆(51)固定于支架(52)的紧固扭件(53)，所述支架(52)设于底座(1)，所述竖杆(51)滑动设置于支架(52)，所述吸盘(4)设于竖杆(51)的底端；所述紧固扭件(53)包括把手(531)、齿轮以及齿条，所述齿轮装设于把手(531)，所述齿条装设于竖杆(51)，所述齿轮与齿条啮合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述吸盘(4)包括盘体(41)以及接头(42)，所述盘体(41)的两端面分别设置有用于与外界物体贴合的粘合层(43)，所述吸盘的中部设置有连接孔(44)，所述接头(42)设置有通孔(45)，所述接头(42)与所述连接孔(44)螺纹连接，所述连接孔(44)与所述通孔(45)连通。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述吸盘升降机构(5)还包括用于往吸盘输入气体的控制阀，所述控制阀包括阀体(541)、控制机构(542)以及活动设置于所述阀体(541)内部的阀芯，所述控制机构(542)用于控制所述阀芯于所述阀体(541)内活动，所述阀体(541)设置有第一进气 口(549)、第二进气口(550)、第一出气口(551)以及第二出气口(552)，所述第一进气口(549)用于外接正压气源，所述第二出气口(552)用于输出气体，所述第二进气口(550)与所述第二出气口(552)之间设置有负压发生器(543)，所述负压发生器(543)位于所述阀体(541)外；所述阀芯于所述阀体(541)内活动用于控制所述第一进气口(549)导通所述第一出气口(551)或所述第二出气口(552)；当所述第一进气口(549)与所述第一出气口(551)导通时，所述第二出气口(552)与所述第二进气口(550)导通。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的一种表盖拆卸装置，其特征在于：所述吸盘升降机构(5)还包括用于往吸盘输入气体的控制阀，所述控制阀包括阀体(541)、控制机构(542)以及活动设置于所述阀体(541)内部的阀芯，所述控制机构(542)用于控制所述阀芯于所述阀体(541)内活动，所述阀体(541)设置有第一进气口(549)、第二进气口(550)、第一出气口(551)以及第二出气口(552)，所述第一进气口(549)用于外接正压气源，所述第二出气口(552)用于输出气体，所述第二进气口(550)与所述第二出气口(552)之间设置有负压发生器(543)，所述负压发生器(543)位于所述阀体(541)外；所述阀芯于所述阀体(541)内活动用于控制所述第一进气口(549)导通所述第一出气口(551)或所述第二出气口(552)；当所述第一进气口(549)与所述第一出气口(551)导通时，所述第二出气口(552)与所述第二进气口(550)导通。
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CN207081966U (zh) * 2017-08-31 2018-03-09 苏州欧立通自动化科技有限公司 智能手表屏幕组装治具
CN107765540A (zh) * 2017-12-06 2018-03-06 江苏创源电子有限公司 一种智能手表扬声器安装装置
CN110231770A (zh) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-13 杨少宏 一种玻璃取放机构
CN210402035U (zh) * 2019-08-27 2020-04-24 东莞华贝电子科技有限公司 手表后盖自动拆解设备
CN110757396A (zh) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-07 青田古信钟表有限公司 一种机械表用装卸平台
CN212083921U (zh) * 2020-06-12 2020-12-04 杨少宏 一种表盖拆卸装置
CN112305897A (zh) * 2020-06-12 2021-02-02 杨少宏 一种表盖拆卸装置

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