WO2021240941A1 - プレス成形方法 - Google Patents
プレス成形方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021240941A1 WO2021240941A1 PCT/JP2021/008866 JP2021008866W WO2021240941A1 WO 2021240941 A1 WO2021240941 A1 WO 2021240941A1 JP 2021008866 W JP2021008866 W JP 2021008866W WO 2021240941 A1 WO2021240941 A1 WO 2021240941A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- molding
- press
- top plate
- end side
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/08—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/26—Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
- B21D24/005—Multi-stage presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/88—Making other particular articles other parts for vehicles, e.g. cowlings, mudguards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/24—Deep-drawing involving two drawing operations having effects in opposite directions with respect to the blank
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press forming method for press forming members such as automobile parts from a metal sheet, and in particular, a top portion and a side view.
- a vertical wall portion (side wall portion) having a portion where the wall height changes, and a lower end side (side portion) opposite to the top plate portion of the vertical wall portion.
- the present invention relates to a press forming method for a press-molded product having a flange portion formed on the bottom edge.
- high-strength steel sheets are being widely used for automobile parts in order to reduce the weight of automobile bodies due to environmental problems.
- high-strength steel sheets have less ductility than low-strength steel sheets, and are prone to fracture during processing.
- thinning sheet metal thinning
- buckling of the steel sheet is likely to occur and wrinkles occur during press forming.
- Patent Document 1 wrinkles and stretch flange cracks (stretch flange fracture) inside the product are prevented by using a wrinkle suppressing pad (pad) that is driven separately from the punch and die.
- a press molding method for manufacturing automobile parts that are likely to occur without molding defects is disclosed. According to the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is said that automobile parts that are prone to wrinkles and cracks inside the product can be manufactured without molding defects.
- Patent Document 1 is a method that requires the inside of the product away from the flange to be restrained by using a wrinkle suppressing pad. Therefore, there is a problem that it cannot be applied to a shape that causes wrinkles or cracks in the flange portion itself.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a press molding method that can be applied to a press-molded product in which wrinkles and cracks occur in the flange itself and can simultaneously suppress wrinkles and cracks in the flange. To provide.
- the top plate portion, the vertical wall portion continuous from the top plate portion, and the lower end side which is the opposite side portion of the top plate portion in the side view is the top plate portion side. It has a vertical wall portion having a recessed portion, and a flange portion formed outward on the lower end side of the vertical wall portion, and the recessed portion is the lower end side of a portion having a deep wall depth.
- the first curved portion (curved portion) continuous to the lower end side, the inclined side portion (inclined side) continuous to the first curved portion, the second curved portion continuous to the inclined side portion, and the wall depth are A press that has a shallow recessed side portion, the flange portion formed in the first curved portion is a shrink flange, and the flange formed in the second curved portion is an extended flange.
- the first molding step of molding a preformed part having a torsional shape portion and the intermediate molded product molded in the first molding step are formed by molding the twisted shape portion into a flange portion.
- the second molding step of forming a flange portion in the second curved portion continuous with the inclined side portion and the recessed side portion having a shallow wall depth and forming the target shape is included.
- the first molding step and the second molding step may be molded by different molds (tool of press forming).
- the occurrence of wrinkles due to the deformation of the shrink flange is suppressed
- the occurrence of cracks due to the deformation of the stretched flange is suppressed, and the occurrence of wrinkles and cracks can be suppressed throughout the entire process.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the AA portion of the intermediate molded product in the first molding step in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a mechanism by which the generation of wrinkles is suppressed in the first molding step.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the BB portion of the target shape in the second molding step in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a mechanism by which the occurrence of cracks is suppressed in the second molding step.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a target shape in the embodiment and problems that occur in the molding process of the target shape.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a mechanism in which wrinkles and cracks occur in the molding process of the target shape shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another example of the intermediate molded product in FIG. 1.
- the press-molded product 1 shown in FIG. 6 is a floor front cross member, which is an automobile part.
- the press-molded product 1 has a top plate portion 3 and a vertical wall portion 5 continuous from the top plate portion 3, and the lower end side, which is the opposite side portion of the top plate portion 3 in a side view, is on the top plate portion 3 side. It has a vertical wall portion 5 having a recessed portion 7 and a flange portion 9 formed outward on the lower end side of the vertical wall portion 5.
- the recessed portion 7 has a pair of inclined side portions 13 continuous from the lower end side 11 of the portion having a deep wall depth, and a recessed side portion 15 having a shallow wall depth connecting the end portions of the inclined side portion 13.
- a pair of first curved portions 17 curved from the lower end side of the portion having a deep wall depth to the inclined side portion 13 and a pair of second curved portions 19 curved from the inclined side portion 13 to the portion having a shallow wall depth are formed. There is.
- the flange portion 9 formed in the first curved portion 17 undergoes contraction flange deformation, and the flange portion 9 formed in the second curved portion 19 undergoes expansion flange deformation.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a material flow in the molding process in the EE portion surrounded by the square broken line of FIG. 6, and FIGS. 6 are viewed from the top (FIG. 6 (a)) and side (FIG. 6 (a)). b)) Shows the state. Further, in FIG. 7, the broken line is the tip of the blank before molding, and the solid line is the end edge of the flange portion 9 molded into the target shape. Further, points D and B in the drawing correspond to R-finish of the first curved portion 17 in the blank before molding, and corresponding to these points from points D and B in the side view.
- the intersections of the line perpendicular to the end edge of the target shape and the end edge of the target shape are points D'and B'.
- the points A and E in the drawing correspond to the R stop of the second curved portion 19 in the blank before molding, and corresponding to these points, the ends of the target shape from the points E and A in the side view.
- the intersections of the line perpendicular to the side and the end side of the target shape are points A'and E'.
- the material flows substantially perpendicular to the ridge line (bending line)
- the material flows in the direction toward which the material approaches in the portion a, and flows in the direction in which the material separates in the portion b. Therefore, wrinkles are likely to occur in the a part, and cracks are likely to occur in the b part.
- the inventor intervenes an intermediate molded product in the middle of molding, which facilitates the inflow of the material from the part where the shrinkage flange deforms to the part where the extension flange deformation occurs, to each part.
- a press forming method that can avoid the concentration of compressive strain and tensile strain.
- the press forming method has the following configurations.
- the press molding method according to the present embodiment is an intermediate between the first molding step S1 for molding the blank metal plate 21 into the intermediate molded product 23 and the first molding step S1.
- the second molding step S3 for molding the molded product 23 into a target shape is included.
- each step will be described.
- the same parts as those in FIG. 6 showing the target shape and the corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals.
- the first molding step S1 is a step of molding the intermediate molded product 23.
- the intermediate molded product 23 has a vertical wall portion 5, a flange portion 9 formed on the lower end side 11 of a deep wall portion and a first curved portion 17, and a second curved portion having a target shape continuous with the flange portion 9. It has a twist-shaped portion 25 formed on an inclined side portion 13 leading to the portion 19.
- the flange portion 9 is molded on the lower end side 11 and the first curved portion 17 of the portion where the wall depth is deep, but the inclined side portion 13 is not the flange portion 9.
- the twisted shape portion 25 is formed. As shown in FIG. 2, the twisted shape portion 25 is twisted because one end side is connected to the flange portion 9 formed in the first curved portion 17 and the other end side is connected to the blank end portion 15a before molding. It has a shape.
- the material flows into the torsional shape portion 25 from the flange portion 9 side of the first curved portion 17, and the material surplus due to the shrinkage flange deformation is alleviated. , The occurrence of wrinkles is suppressed.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a material flow in the molding process in the CC portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 2, and shows a state in which the intermediate molded product 23 in FIG. 2 is viewed from above and from the side.
- the fine broken line is the end edge of the blank before molding
- the coarse broken line is the edge edge of the intermediate molded product 23
- the solid line is the edge edge of the flange portion 9 in the target shape.
- Points A to E and points A'to E'in the figure are the same points as those shown in FIG. That is, the point A is the R stop of the second curved portion 19 in the blank, and is the tip position of the twisted shaped portion 25.
- Point B corresponds to one R stop (see FIG. 7) of the blank portion that causes conventional shrinkage flange deformation, and point B'is perpendicular to the end edge of the torsionally shaped portion 25 from point B in the side view. It is an intersection of a straight line toward and the end edge of the twisted shape portion 25.
- the point D is the R stop of the first curved portion 17 in the blank, and the point D'is the intersection of the line perpendicular to the end edge of the target shape and the end edge of the target shape in the side view.
- a bent portion 27 having an angle such that the opening side of the vertical wall portion 5 opens outward is formed in the middle portion in the height direction of the vertical wall portion 5. You may do it.
- the reason for doing this is as follows.
- the flange portion 9 is formed with the vertical wall portion 5 vertical, the bending angle between the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 9 becomes large due to the springback, and the vertical wall portion 5 warps. (Curl) is likely to occur.
- the flange portion 9 can be formed with a mold having a V-shaped tip pointing downward, so that the bending angle between the vertical wall portion 5 and the flange portion 9 can be sharpened.
- the height of the vertical wall portion 5 adjacent to the flange portion 9 can be lowered, and warpage can be suppressed. As a result, it becomes easy to form only a part of the flange portion 9, that is, the contracted flange deformed portion.
- the twisted shape portion 25 of the intermediate molded product 23 molded in the first molding step S1 is molded into the flange portion 9, and the second curved portion 19 and the wall depth continuous with the inclined side portion 13 are formed.
- This is a step of forming the flange portion 9 of the shallow recessed side portion 15 and forming the target shape.
- the twist is returned from the twisted shape portion 25 that has absorbed the material surplus in FIG. 2, and the surplus material flows into the stretched flange deformed portion. Therefore, the material shortage of the deformed portion of the stretched flange is alleviated, and the occurrence of cracks is suppressed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a material flow in the molding process of the DD portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 4, and shows a state in which FIG. 4 is viewed from above and from the side.
- the fine broken line is the end edge of the blank before molding
- the coarse broken line is the end edge of the twisted shape portion 25
- the solid line is the end edge of the flange portion 9 in the target shape.
- points A to E and points A'to E'in the figure are the same points as those shown in FIG. 7.
- the material flow to the part where the stretch flange is deformed is promoted.
- Such a twisted shape portion 25 is formed.
- the second forming step S3 the twisted shape portion 25 is formed into the second curved portion 19, and the portion to be deformed by the stretch flange is formed.
- the strain of the dangerous portion where the shrink flange wrinkle occurs and the dangerous portion where the stretch flange crack occurs is dispersed.
- the generation of wrinkles due to the deformation of the shrinking flange is suppressed
- the generation of cracks due to the deformation of the stretched flange is suppressed, and the occurrence of wrinkles and cracks can be suppressed throughout the entire process.
- the first molding step and the second molding step of the present invention may be molded by different molds. Alternatively, the first molding step and the second molding step can be performed with one mold.
- press molding was performed with the front floor cloth component shown in FIG. 6 as the target shape.
- the material used was a steel plate with a tensile strength of 1180 MPa class (MPa-class) and a thickness of 1.4 mm.
- a target shape was formed in one step without forming the intermediate molded product 23, and press molding was performed by pad foam forming (crash forming by using pad) in which the top plate portion was pressed with a pad.
- press molding was performed as pad foam molding in which the top plate portion was pressed with a pad.
- the wrinkles in the a part shown in FIG. 6 and the cracks in the b part made it impossible to obtain the desired shape.
- neither cracking nor wrinkling of the flange portion 9 occurred, and a high-quality press-molded product 1 could be obtained. From the above, it was shown that the present invention is effective for suppressing stretch flange cracking and shrinking flange wrinkles in the molding of press-molded parts having flange portions and greatly changing the vertical wall depth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1成形工程S1は中間成形品23を成形する工程である。中間成形品23は、縦壁部5と、壁深さが深い部位の下端辺11及び第1湾曲部17に形成されたフランジ部9と、フランジ部9に連続して目標形状の第2湾曲部19に至る傾斜辺部13に形成されたねじり形状部25と、を有している。
第2成形工程S3は、第1成形工程S1で成形された中間成形品23のねじり形状部25をフランジ部9に成形すると共に、傾斜辺部13に連続する第2湾曲部19と壁深さの浅い凹み辺部15のフランジ部9を形成して、目標形状に成形する工程である。第2成形工程S3の成形過程では、図4の矢印で示すように、図2の材料余りを吸収したねじり形状部25からねじりを戻すことで、余った材料により伸びフランジ変形部へと材料流入が生じるため、伸びフランジ変形部の材料不足(material shortage)が緩和され、割れの発生が抑制される。
3 天板部
5 縦壁部
7 凹み部
9 フランジ部
11 深い部位の下端辺
13 傾斜辺部
15 凹み辺部
15a ブランク端部
17 第1湾曲部
19 第2湾曲部
21 金属板
23 中間成形品
25 ねじり形状部
27 曲げ部
Claims (3)
- 天板部と、該天板部から連続する縦壁部であって側面視で天板部の反対側の端部である下端辺が前記天板部側に凹む凹み部を有する縦壁部と、該縦壁部の下端辺に外向きに形成されたフランジ部とを有し、
前記凹み部が、壁深さが深い部位の下端辺から順に、該下端辺に連続する第1湾曲部、該第1湾曲部に連続する傾斜辺部、該傾斜辺部に連続する第2湾曲部、壁深さが浅い凹み辺部を有し、前記第1湾曲部に形成されるフランジ部が縮みフランジで、前記第2湾曲部に形成されるフランジが伸びフランジとなるプレス成形品を成形するプレス成形方法であって、
前記縦壁部と、壁深さが深い部位の下端辺に形成されたフランジ部と、該フランジ部に連続して第2湾曲部に至る傾斜辺部に形成されたねじり形状部と、を有する中間成形品を成形する第1成形工程と、
該第1成形工程で成形された中間成形品を、前記ねじり形状部をフランジ部に成形すると共に、前記傾斜辺部に連続する第2湾曲部と壁深さの浅い凹み辺部とにフランジ部を形成して、目標形状に成形する第2成形工程とを含む、プレス成形方法。 - 前記第1成形工程と前記第2成形工程を別の金型で成形する、請求項1に記載のプレス成形方法。
- 前記第1成形工程と前記第2成形工程を一つの金型で行う、請求項1に記載のプレス成形方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2022014540A MX2022014540A (es) | 2020-05-23 | 2021-03-08 | Metodo de formacion a presion. |
KR1020227040617A KR20230003550A (ko) | 2020-05-23 | 2021-03-08 | 프레스 성형 방법 |
EP21814523.3A EP4140614A4 (en) | 2020-05-23 | 2021-03-08 | PRESS FORMING PROCESS |
CN202180036459.5A CN115666809A (zh) | 2020-05-23 | 2021-03-08 | 冲压成形方法 |
US17/926,685 US20230191469A1 (en) | 2020-05-23 | 2021-03-08 | Press forming method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020-090155 | 2020-05-23 | ||
JP2020090155A JP6923043B1 (ja) | 2020-05-23 | 2020-05-23 | プレス成形方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2021240941A1 true WO2021240941A1 (ja) | 2021-12-02 |
Family
ID=77269561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2021/008866 WO2021240941A1 (ja) | 2020-05-23 | 2021-03-08 | プレス成形方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230191469A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4140614A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6923043B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230003550A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN115666809A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2022014540A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021240941A1 (ja) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010069490A (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | プレス成形品の成形方法 |
JP6032374B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 | 2016-11-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形体の製造方法及びプレス成形装置 |
WO2016194963A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-08 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形品、プレス成形方法、およびプレス成形装置 |
WO2017170533A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形品の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6032374B2 (ja) | 1977-07-15 | 1985-07-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | デ−タ伝送装置 |
JP5664810B1 (ja) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-02-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス成形方法及び装置 |
MX2016009900A (es) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-10-28 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Metodo para fabricar producto conformado por prensa, dispositivo para fabricar producto conformado por prensa, mandril y producto conformado por prensa. |
-
2020
- 2020-05-23 JP JP2020090155A patent/JP6923043B1/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-08 CN CN202180036459.5A patent/CN115666809A/zh active Pending
- 2021-03-08 EP EP21814523.3A patent/EP4140614A4/en active Pending
- 2021-03-08 WO PCT/JP2021/008866 patent/WO2021240941A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-03-08 MX MX2022014540A patent/MX2022014540A/es unknown
- 2021-03-08 US US17/926,685 patent/US20230191469A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-08 KR KR1020227040617A patent/KR20230003550A/ko unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010069490A (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2010-04-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | プレス成形品の成形方法 |
JP6032374B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 | 2016-11-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形体の製造方法及びプレス成形装置 |
WO2016194963A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-01 | 2016-12-08 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形品、プレス成形方法、およびプレス成形装置 |
WO2017170533A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-10-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形品の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP4140614A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2021184995A (ja) | 2021-12-09 |
US20230191469A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
EP4140614A1 (en) | 2023-03-01 |
EP4140614A4 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
MX2022014540A (es) | 2022-12-15 |
KR20230003550A (ko) | 2023-01-06 |
CN115666809A (zh) | 2023-01-31 |
JP6923043B1 (ja) | 2021-08-18 |
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