WO2021240750A1 - 機器状態監視装置および機器状態監視方法 - Google Patents
機器状態監視装置および機器状態監視方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0208—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the configuration of the monitoring system
- G05B23/0213—Modular or universal configuration of the monitoring system, e.g. monitoring system having modules that may be combined to build monitoring program; monitoring system that can be applied to legacy systems; adaptable monitoring system; using different communication protocols
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0218—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
- G05B23/0224—Process history based detection method, e.g. whereby history implies the availability of large amounts of data
- G05B23/024—Quantitative history assessment, e.g. mathematical relationships between available data; Functions therefor; Principal component analysis [PCA]; Partial least square [PLS]; Statistical classifiers, e.g. Bayesian networks, linear regression or correlation analysis; Neural networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N5/00—Computing arrangements using knowledge-based models
- G06N5/02—Knowledge representation; Symbolic representation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2223/00—Indexing scheme associated with group G05B23/00
- G05B2223/02—Indirect monitoring, e.g. monitoring production to detect faults of a system
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a device status monitoring device and a device status monitoring method.
- the normal range of the state of the device is calculated based on the operation data measured by the state of the normal device, and the degree of deviation of the state of the device from the normal range of the device is used.
- There is something to monitor the status For example, in Patent Document 1, if the measurement signal that measures the state quantity of the plant is classified as a normal model, it is diagnosed that the plant is in a normal state, and if the measurement signal is not classified as a normal model, the plant is classified.
- a diagnostic device for a plant that diagnoses an unknown state that has never been experienced in the past is described.
- the plant diagnostic device described in Patent Document 1 diagnoses that the plant in which the measurement signal is measured is in an unknown state when the measurement signal is not classified in the normal range of the state of the plant. Therefore, for example, if the operation data of the device is not classified into the state learned in advance, it is determined as an unknown state, and the device is in a normal state, an abnormal state, or a sign state of abnormality. There was a problem that it was not possible to determine the state of the device, such as whether it was there.
- the present disclosure solves the above-mentioned problems, and is a device condition monitoring device capable of determining the state of a device even by using operation data corresponding to an operation pattern in which the determination range of the state of the device is unlearned.
- the purpose is to obtain a device status monitoring method.
- the feature amount extraction unit that extracts the feature amount of the operation data in which the state of the device is measured and the operation pattern of the device when the operation data of the device is measured are the state of the device. Based on the relationship between the operation pattern determination unit that determines whether the determination range of is a learned pattern or an unlearned pattern, and the operation pattern of the device and the feature amount of the operation data.
- a feature amount correction unit that corrects the feature amount of the operation data corresponding to the operation pattern determined to be an unlearned pattern so as to correspond to the learned pattern, and a determination range of the feature amount of the corrected operation data and the state of the device.
- a device status determination unit for determining the status of the device is provided based on the above.
- the device condition monitoring device can determine the state of the device even by using the operation data corresponding to the operation pattern in which the determination range of the state of the device is unlearned.
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the equipment condition monitoring apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the device state monitoring method which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- It is a schematic diagram which shows the feature amount distribution of the operation data of a device, and the determination range of the state of a device.
- It is a flowchart which shows the example (1) of the process which corrects the feature amount of the operation data corresponding to an unlearned pattern.
- FIG. 9A is a graph showing the distribution of operation data calculated in the process of correction processing using the physical model (1)
- FIG. 9B is calculated in the process of correction processing using the physical model (2)
- 9C is a graph showing the distribution of operation data
- FIG. 9C is a graph showing the distribution of operation data calculated in the process (3) of correction processing using a physical model
- FIG. 9D is a graph showing correction using a physical model.
- FIG. 10A is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration that realizes the function of the device condition monitoring device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 10B is a software that realizes the function of the device state monitoring device according to the first embodiment.
- It is a block diagram which shows the hardware configuration to execute.
- It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the modification of the equipment state monitoring apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 10A is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration that realizes the function of the device condition monitoring device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 10B is a software that realizes the function of the device state monitoring device according to the first embodiment.
- It is a block diagram which shows the hardware configuration to execute.
- It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the modification of the equipment state monitoring apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 10A is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration that realizes the function of the device condition monitoring device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 10B is a software that realizes the function of
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an equipment condition monitoring device according to the first embodiment.
- the device condition monitoring device 1 monitors the state of the device using the operation data measured by the sensor installed in the device.
- the device to be monitored is a device that repeats a series of operations indicated by a commanded operation pattern, and is, for example, an industrial robot.
- the operation pattern is a series of predetermined operations, which are executed by setting a command value indicating an individual operation (for example, acceleration, deceleration or constant speed) in the device.
- the command value of the operation pattern includes, for example, a command speed, a command position, or a command load.
- the operation data measured from the device operating in a certain operation pattern is the time series data of the measured value of the state of the device, and a physical relationship is established with the command value of the operation pattern.
- the device to be monitored is an industrial robot having a rotation mechanism and the industrial robot operates in an operation pattern in which the rotation mechanism is rotated at a constant speed
- a command speed indicating a constant speed at which the rotation mechanism is rotated is indicated.
- the relationship between the value and the average value of the torque of the rotating mechanism rotated at this command speed value can be expressed by a monotonic increase function.
- the characteristic amount of the operation data is, for example, a general statistic such as an average value, a minimum value, a maximum value, a variance or a standard deviation of the measured values indicated by the operation data, or a power obtained by applying a fast Fourier transform (FFT). There is a spectrum.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- the device condition monitoring device 1 is effective for monitoring the state of the device in which a physical relationship appears between the operation pattern and the feature amount of the operation data.
- the conventional method of monitoring the state of the device generally uses the operation data obtained by measuring the state of the device as learning data to learn the normal range, the abnormal range, and the predictive range of the state of the device, and the characteristics of the operation data.
- the state of the device is determined according to which range the quantity (for example, the average value) belongs to.
- the operation pattern may change due to changes in the products manufactured by the equipment or changes in the specifications.
- the operation data measured for monitoring the state of the device operating in the changed operation pattern may not be included in any of the ranges learned in advance.
- the operation data if the operation data is not classified into the learned range in this way, it may be determined that the device is in an unknown state, or even if the device is normal, it may be erroneously determined as an abnormal state. ..
- the device state monitoring device 1 pays attention to the fact that a physical relationship is established between the command value of the operation pattern of the device and the feature amount of the operation data, so that the operation pattern different from the learned pattern, for example, Even if the operation pattern in which the determination range of the device state is unlearned (hereinafter, referred to as an unlearned pattern), the feature amount of the operation data corresponding to this has been learned in the device state determination range. It can be corrected so as to correspond to an operation pattern (hereinafter referred to as a learned pattern). Thereby, the device condition monitoring device 1 can determine the state of the device based on the feature amount of the operation data corresponding to the unlearned pattern and the determination range of the state of the device.
- an unlearned pattern the operation pattern in which the determination range of the device state is unlearned
- a learned pattern an operation pattern
- the device condition monitoring device 1 generates a learning model for learning the determination range of the device state using the operation pattern information included in the learning data and the corresponding operation data for each operation pattern indicated by the operation pattern information. For example, One-Class SVM is used to calculate the determination range.
- the device state monitoring device 1 selects a learning model corresponding to the operation pattern included in the test data from the generated learning models, and inputs the feature amount of the operation data into the selected learning model, so that the operation data can be obtained. Determine the status of the indicated equipment.
- the test data is the operation data measured from the device to be monitored by the sensor and the corresponding operation pattern information.
- the device condition monitoring device 1 determines that the operation pattern included in the test data is an unlearned pattern, it corresponds to this unlearned pattern based on the relationship between the operation pattern of the device and the feature amount of the operation data.
- the feature amount of the operation data to be performed is corrected so as to correspond to the learned pattern.
- the device condition monitoring device 1 determines the state of the device based on the feature amount of the corrected operation data and the determination range of the state of the device.
- the equipment condition monitoring device 1 includes a feature amount extraction unit 11, an operation pattern determination unit 12, a feature amount correction unit 13, and an equipment state determination unit 14.
- the feature amount extraction unit 11 extracts the feature amount of the operation data in which the state of the device is measured. For example, the feature amount extraction unit 11 inputs the operation data measured from the device by the sensor at each fixed measurement cycle, and calculates the feature amount of the input operation data for each measurement cycle.
- the feature amount of the operation data is, for example, a statistic such as an average value, a minimum value, a maximum value or a variance of the operation data measured within the time of the measurement cycle, or a power spectrum obtained by applying an FFT.
- the operation pattern determination unit 12 determines whether the operation pattern of the device when the operation data of the device is measured is a learned pattern in which the determination range of the state of the device is learned or an unlearned pattern that has not been learned. To judge. For example, the operation pattern determination unit 12 collates the operation pattern information included in the test data with the operation pattern information included in the training data, so that the operation included in the training data among the operation pattern information included in the test data is included. The operation pattern information that does not match the pattern information is determined to be an unlearned pattern.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 makes the feature amount of the operation data corresponding to the operation pattern determined as the unlearned pattern correspond to the learned pattern based on the relationship between the operation pattern of the device and the feature amount of the operation data. Correct to. For example, the feature amount correction unit 13 learns the relationship between the operation pattern of the device and the feature amount of the operation data by using the test data and the learning data. Based on the learned relationship, the feature amount correction unit 13 corrects the feature amount of the driving data corresponding to the driving pattern determined to be the unlearned pattern so as to correspond to the learned pattern.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 estimates the operation data of the device having an unlearned pattern using the physical model of the device, and determines the feature amount of the estimated operation data as the relationship between the learned pattern and the feature amount of the operation data. Based on this, it may be corrected to correspond to the learned pattern.
- the device state determination unit 14 determines the state of the device based on the feature amount of the operation data of the device and the determination range of the state of the device. For example, the device state determination unit 14 acquires a learning model in which the determination range of the device state is learned in advance, and inputs the operation data of the device included in the test data into the acquired learning model. The learning model determines whether the state of the device indicated by the input operation data belongs to the normal range, the abnormal range, or the predictive range of the abnormality. The device state determination unit 14 outputs the determination result of the device state by the learning model.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the device status monitoring method according to the first embodiment, and shows a series of processes executed by the device status monitoring device 1.
- the feature amount extraction unit 11 extracts the feature amount of the operation data in which the state of the device is measured (step ST1). For example, the feature amount extraction unit 11 inputs the operation data of the device included in the test data, and calculates the feature amount of the input operation data for each measurement cycle.
- the operation pattern determination unit 12 determines whether or not the operation pattern included in the test data is an unlearned pattern (step ST2). When it is determined that the operation pattern included in the test data is a learned pattern (step ST2; NO), the device condition monitoring device 1 shifts to the process of step ST4. When it is determined that the operation pattern included in the test data is an unlearned pattern (step ST2; YES), the feature amount correction unit 13 is based on the relationship between the operation pattern of the device and the feature amount of the operation data. , The feature amount of the operation data corresponding to the operation pattern determined to be the unlearned pattern is corrected so as to correspond to the learned pattern (step ST3).
- the device status determination unit 14 determines the device status based on the feature amount of the device operation data and the device status determination range (step ST4). For example, when it is determined that the operation pattern included in the test data is a learned pattern, the device state determination unit 14 inputs the feature amount of the operation data corresponding to this operation pattern into the learning model. The learning model determines whether the state of the device indicated by the input operation data belongs to the normal range, the abnormal range, or the predictive range of the abnormality. When it is determined that the operation pattern included in the test data is an unlearned pattern, the feature amount of the corrected operation data is input to the learning model, and the state of the device is determined.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the feature amount distribution of the operation data of the device and the determination range of the state of the device.
- the feature amount (1) and the feature amount (2) are the feature amounts of the operation data measured from the devices operating in the common operation pattern, and for example, if the operation data is the torque of the rotation mechanism.
- the feature amount (1) may be an average value of torque, or the feature amount (2) may be a standard deviation of torque.
- the ranges A, B, and C are the determination ranges of the state of the device, the range A indicates the normal range of the device, the range B indicates the sign range in which the device becomes abnormal, and the range C is the device. Shows the abnormal range of.
- the ranges A, B and C are learned in advance using the learning data.
- the feature amount da of the operation data measured from the device in the normal state belongs to the range A.
- the feature amount db of the operation data measured from the device showing a sign of an abnormal state belongs to the range B.
- the feature amount dc of the operation data measured from the device in the abnormal state belongs to the range C.
- the operation pattern determination unit 12 has an unlearned operation pattern corresponding to the feature amount d1 of the operation data. Is determined.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 corrects the feature amount d1 of the operation data so that it belongs to any of the ranges A, B, and C corresponding to the learned pattern. For example, the feature amount correction unit 13 determines that the distance between the feature amount d1 of the operation data and the range B is the shortest based on the relationship between the operation pattern of the device and the feature amount of the operation data, and determines that the feature amount of the operation data is the shortest.
- d1 is corrected to the feature amount d2 of the operation data in the range B.
- the device for which the feature amount d1 of the operation data is obtained is determined to be in a precursory state of becoming an abnormal state.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example (1) of a process of correcting a feature amount of operation data corresponding to an unlearned pattern, and shows a series of processes by the feature amount correction unit 13.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 learns the relationship between the operation pattern of the device included in the learning data and the feature amount of the operation data (step ST1a).
- a physical relationship is established between the command value of the operation pattern and the feature amount of the operation data.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the operation pattern command value of the device and the feature amount of the operation data. For example, in an operation pattern in which the rotation mechanism of an industrial robot rotates at a constant speed, the average value of the torque of the rotation mechanism increases monotonically with respect to the command speed value indicating each rotation speed.
- the device operation data d is time-series data of measured values of the device states corresponding to the learned pattern operation pattern command values, and forms a distribution e for each operation pattern command value.
- the operation pattern command value is 500 (rpm)
- the operation data d is time series data of torque measured from a rotation mechanism rotating at 500 (rpm).
- the regression curve D is estimated by applying the least squares method to the average value of the operation data d for each operation pattern command value calculated from the distribution e of the operation data d.
- the regression curve D is a function in which the feature amount of the operation data monotonically increases with respect to the operation pattern command value.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 learns the regression curve D as described above using the learning data.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 calculates the difference between the feature amount of the operation data corresponding to the learned pattern and the feature amount of the operation data corresponding to the unlearned pattern (step ST2a).
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing an outline of the test data correction process in the relationship between the operation pattern command value of the device and the feature amount of the operation data d.
- the operation pattern command value P1 included in the test data is not included in any operation pattern command value indicating the learned pattern, and is therefore a command value indicating an unlearned pattern.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 determines that the point on the regression curve D corresponding to the operation pattern command value P1 which is an unlearned pattern is the feature amount d1 of the operation data corresponding to the operation pattern command value P1. Subsequently, the feature amount correction unit 13 identifies the operation pattern command value P2 among the learned patterns, and determines the feature amount d2 of the operation data which is a point on the regression curve D corresponding to the operation pattern command value P2. .. The relationship shown by the regression curve D is established between the operation pattern command value P1 and the corresponding operation data feature amount d1, and between the operation pattern command value P2 and the corresponding operation data feature amount d2. The relationship shown by the regression curve D holds. As a result, the feature amount correction unit 13 calculates the difference E between the feature amount d1 of the operation data and the feature amount d2 of the operation data.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a process of correcting the difference between the feature amount distribution of the operation data corresponding to the unlearned pattern and the feature amount distribution of the operation data corresponding to the learned pattern.
- the distribution G1 of the characteristic amount d1 of the operation data corresponding to the operation pattern command value P1 which is an unlearned pattern and the feature amount d2 of the operation data corresponding to the operation pattern command value P2 which is a learned pattern It is assumed that there is a distribution F of.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 sets the distribution G1 of the feature amount d1 of the operation data by the difference E between the distribution G1 of the feature amount d1 of the operation data and the distribution F of the feature amount d2 of the operation data, and the feature amount d2 of the operation data.
- the distribution G1 is corrected to the distribution G2 by approaching the distribution F.
- the device state determination unit 14 compares the distribution G2 and the distribution F, and determines the state of the device based on the comparison result.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example (2) of a process of correcting a feature amount of operation data corresponding to an unlearned pattern, and shows a series of processes by the feature amount correction unit 13.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 estimates the operation data included in the learning data by using the physical model of the device (step ST1b).
- the physical model inputs an operation pattern command value and estimates the operation data corresponding to the input operation pattern command value.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 inputs an operation pattern command value indicating a learned pattern into the physical model, and the operation data corresponding to the input learned pattern is output from the physical model.
- FIG. 9A is a graph showing the distribution of the operation data calculated in the process (1) of the correction process using the physical model, and shows the distribution H1 of the operation data corresponding to the learned pattern estimated using the physical model. Shows.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 calculates the average value ⁇ train and the standard deviation ⁇ train in the distribution H1 of the operation data corresponding to the estimated learned pattern.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 calculates the difference ⁇ d between the operation data corresponding to the estimated learned pattern and the operation data actually measured from the device operating with the common learned pattern (step ST2b).
- the feature amount correction unit 13 estimates the operation data corresponding to the unlearned pattern using the physical model of the device (step ST3b). For example, the feature amount correction unit 13 inputs an operation parameter command value indicating an unlearned pattern to the physical model, and outputs operation data corresponding to the input unlearned pattern from the physical model.
- FIG. 9B is a graph showing the distribution of operation data calculated in the process (2) of the correction process using the physical model. The feature amount correction unit 13 calculates the average value ⁇ test of the operation data corresponding to the estimated unlearned pattern. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 generates a distribution H2 in which the average value ⁇ train in the distribution H1 of the operation data corresponding to the learned pattern is replaced with the average value ⁇ test.
- the distribution I1 is a distribution of operation data actually measured from a device operating in an unlearned pattern.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 has a feature amount of the operation data distribution H1 corresponding to the estimated learned pattern, a difference ⁇ d between the operation data corresponding to the estimated learned pattern and the actually measured operation data, and Using the operation data corresponding to the estimated unlearned pattern, the distribution I2 of the operation data corresponding to the unlearned pattern is estimated (step ST4).
- FIG. 9C is a graph showing the distribution of operation data calculated in the process (3) of the correction process using the physical model.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 uses the distribution I1 composed of the measured values of the operation data corresponding to the unlearned pattern as the feature amount of the distribution of the operation data corresponding to the learned pattern estimated by using the physical model, and the physics.
- the distribution I2 is calculated by interpolating between the data of the distribution I1 using the difference ⁇ d between the operation data estimated using the model and the actually measured data.
- the feature amount correction unit 13 corrects the distribution I2 of the operation data corresponding to the unlearned pattern so as to correspond to the learned pattern (step ST5).
- FIG. 9D is a graph showing the distribution of operation data calculated in the process (4) of the correction process using the physical model. As shown in FIG. 9D, the feature amount correction unit 13 generates a distribution I3 in which the average value ⁇ test in the distribution I2 of the operation data corresponding to the estimated unlearned pattern is replaced with the average value ⁇ train.
- the device state determination unit 14 compares the distribution H1 and the distribution I3, and determines the state of the device based on the comparison result. By estimating the operation data of the device using the physical model, the number of operation data to be actually measured can be reduced.
- FIG. 10A is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration that realizes the functions of the device condition monitoring device 1.
- FIG. 10B is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration for executing software that realizes the functions of the device condition monitoring device 1.
- the input interface 100 is an interface that relays the input of test data and learning data of the device.
- the output interface 101 is an interface that relays the determination result output from the device status determination unit 14 to the outside.
- the device condition monitoring device 1 includes a processing circuit that executes each process from step ST1 to step ST4 shown in FIG.
- the processing circuit may be dedicated hardware, or may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes a program stored in the memory.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the processing circuit 102 may be, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). ), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), or a combination of these.
- the functions of the feature amount extraction unit 11, the operation pattern determination unit 12, the feature amount correction unit 13, and the equipment state determination unit 14 included in the device condition monitoring device 1 may be realized by separate processing circuits, and these functions are summarized. It may be realized by one processing circuit.
- the processing circuit is the processor 103 shown in FIG. 10B
- the functions of the feature amount extraction unit 11, the operation pattern determination unit 12, the feature amount correction unit 13, and the equipment state determination unit 14 included in the device condition monitoring device 1 are software and firmware. Or it is realized by a combination of software and firmware.
- the software or firmware is described as a program and stored in the memory 104.
- the processor 103 of the feature amount extraction unit 11, the operation pattern determination unit 12, the feature amount correction unit 13, and the equipment state determination unit 14 included in the device condition monitoring device 1. Realize the function.
- the device condition monitoring device 1 includes a memory 104 that stores a program in which each process from step ST1 to step ST4 shown in FIG. 2 is executed as a result when executed by the processor 103.
- These programs cause a computer to execute the procedure or method of the feature amount extraction unit 11, the operation pattern determination unit 12, the feature amount correction unit 13, and the device state determination unit 14.
- the memory 104 may be a computer-readable storage medium in which a program for making the computer function as the feature amount extraction unit 11, the operation pattern determination unit 12, the feature amount correction unit 13, and the device state determination unit 14 is stored.
- the memory 104 may be, for example, a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a flash memory, an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EEPROM (Electrically-volatile) or an EEPROM (Electrically-EPROM).
- a RAM Random Access Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- flash memory an EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
- EEPROM Electrically-volatile
- EEPROM Electrically-EPROM
- the functions of the feature amount extraction unit 11, the operation pattern determination unit 12, the feature amount correction unit 13, and the equipment state determination unit 14 included in the device condition monitoring device 1 are realized by dedicated hardware, and the rest are software. Alternatively, it may be realized by firmware.
- the function of the feature amount extraction unit 11 is realized by the processing circuit 102, which is dedicated hardware, and the operation pattern determination unit 12, the feature amount correction unit 13, and the device state determination unit 14 are stored in the memory 104 by the processor 103. Each function is realized by reading and executing the executed program.
- the processing circuit can realize the above-mentioned functions by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the device condition monitoring device 1A, which is a modification of the device state monitoring device 1.
- the same components as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description is omitted.
- the equipment condition monitoring device 1A includes a feature amount extraction unit 11, an operation pattern determination unit 12, a feature amount correction unit 13, an equipment condition determination unit 14, a classification unit 15, and a model generation unit 16.
- the classification unit 15 classifies the operation data of the device to be monitored for each operation pattern. For example, the classification unit 15 classifies the operation data for each operation pattern based on the command value set in the device when the operation data included in the learning data is measured from the device.
- the model generation unit 16 generates a learning model for each operation pattern by learning the determination range of the state of the device by using the operation data classified for each operation pattern.
- the device state determination unit 14 determines the state of the device by using the feature amount of the corrected operation data and the learning model.
- the device condition monitoring device 1A includes a processing circuit for executing each process including classification of operation data and generation of a learning model.
- the processing circuit may be the processing circuit 102 of the dedicated hardware shown in FIG. 10A, or may be the processor 103 that executes the program stored in the memory 104 shown in FIG. 10B.
- the feature amount of the operation data of the device corresponding to the unlearned pattern is determined based on the relationship between the operation pattern of the device and the feature amount of the operation data. It is corrected so as to correspond to the learned pattern, and the state of the device is determined based on the feature amount of the corrected operation data and the determination range of the state of the device. As a result, the device condition monitoring device 1 can determine the state of the device even by using the operation data corresponding to the unlearned pattern.
- the device condition monitoring device can be used, for example, for monitoring the condition of an industrial robot.
- 1,1A Equipment status monitoring device 11 Feature quantity extraction unit, 12 Operation pattern determination unit, 13 Feature quantity correction unit, 14 Equipment status determination unit, 15 Classification unit, 16 Model generation unit, 100 Input interface, 101 Output interface, 102 Processing circuit, 103 processor, 104 memory.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、実施の形態1に係る機器状態監視装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図1において、機器状態監視装置1は、機器に設置されたセンサによって計測された当該機器の状態を計測した運転データを用いて機器の状態を監視する。監視対象の機器は、指令された運転パターンが示す一連の動作を繰り返す機器であり、例えば産業用ロボットである。運転パターンは、事前に決定された一連の動作であり、個々の動作(例えば、加速、減速または一定速)を示す指令値が機器に設定されることにより実行される。また、運転パターンの指令値には、例えば、指令速度、指令位置または指令荷重がある。
図2は、実施の形態1に係る機器状態監視方法を示すフローチャートであり、機器状態監視装置1が実行する一連の処理を示している。まず、特徴量抽出部11が、機器の状態が計測された運転データの特徴量を抽出する(ステップST1)。例えば、特徴量抽出部11は、テストデータに含まれる機器の運転データを入力し、入力した運転データの特徴量を計測周期ごとに算出する。
図4は、未学習パターンに対応する運転データの特徴量を補正する処理の例(1)を示すフローチャートであり、特徴量補正部13による一連の処理を示している。特徴量補正部13は、学習データに含まれる機器の運転パターンと運転データの特徴量との関係を学習する(ステップST1a)。機器状態監視装置1における監視対象の機器は、運転パターンの指令値と運転データの特徴量との間に物理的な関係が成り立つ。図5は、機器の運転パターン指令値と運転データの特徴量との関係を示すグラフである。例えば、産業用ロボットが備える回転機構が一定の速度で回転する運転パターンにおいては、各回転速度を示す指令速度値に対して回転機構のトルクの平均値は、単調増加する関係にある。
特徴量補正部13は、機器の物理モデルを用いて、学習データに含まれる運転データを推定する(ステップST1b)。物理モデルは、運転パターン指令値を入力し、入力した運転パターン指令値に対応する運転データを推定する。特徴量補正部13が、学習済みパターンを示す運転パターン指令値を物理モデルに入力して、入力した学習済みパターンに対応する運転データが物理モデルから出力される。
物理モデルを用いて機器の運転データを推定することにより、実測すべき運転データ数を低減することができる。
図10Aは、機器状態監視装置1の機能を実現するハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。図10Bは、機器状態監視装置1の機能を実現するソフトウェアを実行するハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。図10Aおよび図10Bにおいて、入力インタフェース100は、機器のテストデータおよび学習データの入力を中継するインタフェースである。出力インタフェース101は、機器状態判定部14から外部に出力される判定結果を中継するインタフェースである。
Claims (5)
- 機器の状態が計測された運転データの特徴量を抽出する特徴量抽出部と、
前記機器の運転データが計測されたときの前記機器の運転パターンが、前記機器の状態の判定範囲が学習された学習済みパターンであるか、学習されていない未学習パターンであるかを判定する運転パターン判定部と、
前記機器の運転パターンと運転データの特徴量との関係に基づいて、前記未学習パターンと判定された運転パターンに対応する運転データの特徴量を、前記学習済みパターンに対応するように補正する特徴量補正部と、
前記機器の運転データの特徴量および前記機器の状態の判定範囲に基づいて、前記機器の状態を判定する機器状態判定部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする機器状態監視装置。 - 前記機器の運転データを運転パターンごとに分類する分類部と、
運転パターンごとに分類された運転データを用いて、前記機器の状態の判定範囲を学習した学習モデルを、運転パターンごとに生成するモデル生成部と、
を備え、
前記機器状態判定部は、運転データの特徴量および前記学習モデルを用いて、前記機器の状態を判定すること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の機器状態監視装置。 - 前記特徴量補正部は、運転パターンと運転データの特徴量との関係を学習し、学習した関係に基づいて、前記未学習パターンと判定された運転パターンに対応する運転データの特徴量を、前記学習済みパターンに対応するように補正すること
を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の機器状態監視装置。 - 前記特徴量補正部は、前記機器の物理モデルを用いて前記未学習パターンの前記機器の運転データを推定し、推定した運転データの特徴量を、前記学習済みパターンと運転データの特徴量との関係に基づいて、前記学習済みパターンに対応するように補正すること
を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の機器状態監視装置。 - 特徴量抽出部が、機器の状態が計測された運転データの特徴量を抽出するステップと、
運転パターン判定部が、前記機器の運転データが計測されたときの前記機器の運転パターンが、前記機器の状態の判定範囲が学習された学習済みパターンであるか、学習されていない未学習パターンであるかを判定するステップと、
特徴量補正部が、前記機器の運転パターンと運転データの特徴量との関係に基づいて、前記未学習パターンと判定された運転パターンに対応する運転データの特徴量を、前記学習済みパターンに対応するように補正するステップと、
機器状態判定部が、前記機器の運転データの特徴量および前記機器の状態の判定範囲に基づいて、前記機器の状態を判定するステップと、
を備えたことを特徴とする機器状態監視方法。
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