WO2021233248A1 - Générateur électrique - Google Patents

Générateur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021233248A1
WO2021233248A1 PCT/CN2021/094115 CN2021094115W WO2021233248A1 WO 2021233248 A1 WO2021233248 A1 WO 2021233248A1 CN 2021094115 W CN2021094115 W CN 2021094115W WO 2021233248 A1 WO2021233248 A1 WO 2021233248A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnet
gear
rotor
generator
positioning tooth
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/094115
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪宪泽
汪忠玉
Original Assignee
汪宪泽
汪忠玉
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 汪宪泽, 汪忠玉 filed Critical 汪宪泽
Publication of WO2021233248A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233248A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H02K16/005—Machines with only rotors, e.g. counter-rotating rotors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
    • H02N11/002—Generators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electric motors, in particular to a generator.
  • generators are widely used in many fields.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a generator in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.
  • a generator which includes: a first rotor, a second rotor, a third rotor, a fourth rotor, a middle fifth rotor, a first magnet, a second magnet, and a third rotor.
  • the magnet, the fourth magnet, the fifth magnet and the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism that drives the rotation of the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet, and the fourth magnet, the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor,
  • the fourth rotor and the middle fifth rotor are both cylindrical and cylindrical structures, the first magnet is arranged in the first rotor, the second magnet is arranged in the second rotor, and the third magnet is arranged in the third rotor ,
  • the fourth magnet is arranged in the fourth rotor, the fifth magnet is arranged in the middle fifth rotor, the middle fifth rotor is longer than the other four rotors, and the length of the middle fifth rotor penetrates the magnetic energy
  • the other end of the fifth magnet is equipped with a rotatable slider.
  • the slider can drive the fifth magnet to move left and right in the horizontal direction.
  • the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor, and the fourth The rotor and the middle fifth rotor are arranged on the same end surface; the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet, the fourth magnet and the fifth magnet are arranged on the same plane, and the middle fifth rotor passes through the transmission mechanism
  • the fifth gear is in driving connection with the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor and the fourth rotor.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is that when the fifth magnet enters the magnetic energy machine and the generator, the opposite polarities between the fifth magnet and the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet attract the same polarity.
  • the fifth magnet Under the action of repulsion, the fifth magnet is driven to rotate, and the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism is set on the middle fifth rotor to drive the rotation of the first rotor gear to realize the change of the magnetic field direction of the first magnet.
  • the fifth gear rotates to the first 45° angle
  • the first gear rotates 180°, that is, the magnetic field of the first magnet rotates 180°, and the magnetic field is switched accurately.
  • the third The gear rotates 180°, that is, the third magnet's magnetic field rotates 180°, and the magnetic field is switched accurately.
  • the fourth gear rotates 180°, that is, the fourth magnet's magnetic field rotates 180°. The magnetic field is switched accurately.
  • the second gear rotates to 180°, that is, the magnetic field of the second magnet rotates 180°, and the magnetic field is switched accurately, that is, when the first When the magnetic field of the magnet is switched, the magnetic fields of the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet do not switch, overcome the resistance encountered when the magnetic field of the first magnet is switched, and continue to drive the fifth magnet to rotate.
  • the magnetic field of the third magnet is switched , The magnetic fields of the first, second and fourth magnets do not switch, overcome the resistance encountered when the third magnet’s magnetic field is switched, and continue to drive the fifth magnet to rotate.
  • the fourth magnet When the fourth magnet’s magnetic field switches, the first magnet , The magnetic fields of the second magnet and the third magnet do not switch, overcome the resistance encountered when the magnetic field of the fourth magnet is switched, and continue to drive the fifth magnet to rotate.
  • the magnetic field of the second magnet When the magnetic field of the second magnet is switched, the first magnet, the third magnet and the The magnetic field of the fourth magnet does not switch, overcomes the resistance encountered when the magnetic field of the second magnet is switched, and continues to drive the fifth magnet to rotate, reducing the internal magnetic field resistance of the generator itself, saving external force torque, improving power generation efficiency, and expanding the generator’s power Field of use.
  • the present invention can also be improved as follows.
  • the housing includes a housing vertical plate one and a housing vertical plate two. The two vertical housing plates are respectively sleeved on both sides of the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor and the fourth rotor.
  • a backstop, a second backstop, a third backstop, and a fourth backstop are rotatably arranged on the first vertical plate of the housing, and the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism includes a first rack , A second rack and four gears adapted to the first rack and the second rack, the four gears being a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, and a fourth gear, respectively,
  • the other ends of the first backstop, the second backstop, the third backstop, and the fourth backstop are in contact with the first gear, the second gear, the third gear, and the fourth gear, respectively.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the arrangement of four backstops is used to control the one-way rotation of the four rotors and prevent the four rotors from rotating in the opposite direction.
  • the first positioning teeth, the second positioning teeth, and the first The three positioning teeth and the fourth positioning teeth are used for positioning the magnetic field direction of the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet,
  • the start-stop switch includes: a slider that can rotate by itself and can move horizontally back and forth, a pressure bearing that can rotate when pressure is applied on both sides is installed in the middle of the slider, the slider and the fifth magnet, the isolation plate, and the generator The magnet and the stopper are slidably connected to form an assembly.
  • the beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: 1. Push the slider that can rotate and move horizontally back and forth by hand, so that the fifth magnet and the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet are on the same end surface, so that The generator magnet and the generator coil in the fifth rotor are on the same end surface.
  • the magnet turns counterclockwise to turn on the machine.
  • the generator stops 2.
  • the driving force of the magnetic energy machine can be changed according to the movement of the fifth magnet to achieve stepless adjustment of the generator Speed; 3. It is convenient for the installation of the magnetic energy machine and the maintenance of the generator without the danger of electrification; 4. Because of the simple operation, it is easy to control with intelligence.
  • the first positioning tooth, the second positioning tooth, the third positioning tooth and the fourth positioning tooth have the same structure, the first positioning tooth includes a body and a spring, and the first positioning tooth An arc-shaped vertical plate protrudes from one side surface, and the arc-shaped vertical plate is inserted into a side recessed area of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism and is in sliding contact with the radial inclined surface in the recessed area.
  • the positioning teeth begin to retract and disengage from the gear to release the gear positioning
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism rotates to the first 45 °
  • the inclined surface in the recessed area returns from high to low, under the action of spring force
  • the first positioning tooth is quickly extended to mesh with the first gear
  • the first gear is not allowed to rotate
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism continues Rotate the second 45°
  • the third positioning tooth moves from low to high along the slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism, and the third positioning tooth begins to retract from the third gear to release the positioning.
  • the inclined surface in the recessed area returns from high to low.
  • the third positioning tooth is quickly extended to engage with the third gear, and the third gear is not allowed to be engaged.
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism continues to rotate for the third 45°.
  • the fourth positioning tooth follows the slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism from low to high, and the fourth positioning tooth begins to retract and disengage. The fourth gear is engaged and released from positioning.
  • the fourth positioning tooth is quickly extended to meet the The four gears are engaged, and the fourth gear is not allowed to rotate.
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism continues to rotate for the fourth 45°.
  • the second positioning tooth follows the slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism from low to high.
  • the second positioning tooth starts to retract away from the second gear to release the positioning.
  • the inclined surface in the recessed area returns from a high point to a low point.
  • the first The two positioning teeth are quickly extended to mesh with the second gear, and the second gear is not allowed to rotate, completing a 360° circular rotation.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: according to the design requirements, the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet can be rotated one by one to switch the magnetic field of the magnet, so that the magnetic field of the magnet in each gear is switched. At the same time, there are three magnets of the same size driving the fifth magnet to continue to rotate to overcome the resistance encountered by each magnet when switching the magnetic field. The action of the spring always gives a certain thrust to the positioning teeth.
  • the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism is connected to the shaft of the fifth rotor in the middle through a central hole, and the first rack and the second rack on the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism are arc-shaped structures, and each rack The length is half of the circumference of the first gear.
  • the first and second racks are arranged at intervals and protrude from the outer end surface of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism.
  • the diameter of the fifth gear is larger than that of the first gear. , Four times the diameter of the second gear, the third gear, and the fourth gear.
  • the arc length of the first rack and the second rack can make the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet rotate 180° periodically.
  • the distance between the rack and the second rack can effectively control the first magnet to complete the magnetic field switching when the fifth magnet rotates to the first 45° (that is, the length of a rack).
  • the fifth magnet rotates to the second 45° ° (that is, two rack lengths) and the third magnet corresponding to the first magnet completes the magnetic field switching
  • the fifth magnet rotates to the third 45° (that is, three rack lengths)
  • the fourth magnet completes the magnetic field Switch
  • the fifth magnet rotates to the fourth 45° (that is, the length of the four racks)
  • the second magnet corresponding to the fourth magnet completes the magnetic field switching.
  • the structures of the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet, the fourth magnet and the fifth magnet are the same, and the first magnet includes: a cylinder, each cylinder One or more rectangular magnets can be installed in the cylinder to superimpose in the horizontal and straight direction to increase the strength of the magnetic field and generate strong power.
  • the fifth magnet, the generator magnet, and the slider that can rotate and move back and forth as a whole are connected into one body (that is, the generator start-stop switch assembly), and can move back and forth as a whole in the middle fifth rotor.
  • the five rotor cylinders Both ends of the cylinder are rotatably inserted into the mounting holes of the first and second housing vertical plates, and the shafts of the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor and the fourth rotor protrude End faces of both ends of the first and second housing vertical plates, the middle fifth rotor penetrates the magnetic energy machine and the generator housing, the first gear is sleeved on the first rotor, and the second The gear is sleeved on the second rotor, the third gear is sleeved on the third rotor, the fourth gear is sleeved on the fourth rotor, and the intermediate fifth transmission gear is sleeved on the fifth rotor.
  • the beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are: the first magnet corresponds to the third magnet, the fourth magnet corresponds to the second magnet, and the magnetic field of the fifth magnet in the middle has the same polarity as the fourth magnet and the second magnet, generating a repulsive force.
  • the magnetic field of the fifth magnet is perpendicular to the first magnet and the third magnet to generate attractive force, which is beneficial to the rotation of the fifth rotor.
  • the internal structure of the fifth rotor is set up, 1. It is convenient for the generator to start and stop; 2. It can realize the stepless speed regulation of the generator to achieve the purpose of voltage regulation; 3. It is convenient for the installation of the magnetic energy machine and the maintenance of the generator, so that the maintenance personnel can When there is no magnetic field in the generator, repair the generator; 4. Simple control and intelligent control.
  • the excitation coil of the generator adopts graphene-coated copper wire
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: the graphene-coated copper wire is 60-100 times the current carrying capacity of ordinary copper wire, which can achieve small size and weight. Lightweight, high-power generators, the space saved increases the magnetic energy of the magnet to make up for the lack of power of the magnetic energy machine, and improve the reliability of the generator.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the fourth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the fifth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a sixth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a seventh structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the eighth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a ninth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a tenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is the eleventh structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a twelfth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a thirteenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is the fourteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is the fifteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is the sixteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is the seventeenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is the eighteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a nineteenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a twentieth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is the twenty-first of the structural schematic diagrams of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is the twenty-two of the structural schematic diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 23a and 23b are the twenty-third of the structural schematic diagrams of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is the fourth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is the fifth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a sixth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a seventh structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is the eighth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the generator provided by
  • FIG. 9 is a ninth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a tenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is the eleventh structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a twelfth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a thirteenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 14 is the fourteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is the fifteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is the sixteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is the seventeenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 18 is the eighteenth structural diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a nineteenth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a twentieth structural diagram of a generator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is the twenty-first of the schematic structural diagrams of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 22 is the twenty-two of the structural schematic diagram of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figures 23a and 23b are the twenty-third of the structural schematic diagrams of the generator provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the arrows in the figure represent the moving direction of the component
  • the arc-shaped arrow represents the component rotating in this direction
  • the straight up and down arrows represent the component moving up and down in this direction.
  • a generator includes: a first rotor 1, a second rotor 2, a third rotor 3, a fourth rotor 4, an intermediate fifth rotor 5, a first magnet 11, a second magnet 12, a third magnet 13, and a Four magnets 14, a fifth magnet 15, a generator magnet 28, and a fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism;
  • the first rotor 1 has a cylindrical cylindrical structure
  • the first magnet 11 is embedded in the body of a cylindrical first rotor
  • the second rotor 2 has a cylindrical cylindrical structure
  • the second magnet 12 is embedded In the body of the second rotor that is cylindrical
  • the third rotor 3 has a cylindrical structure
  • the third magnet 13 is embedded in the body of the third rotor that is cylindrical
  • the fourth rotor 4 is In a cylindrical cylindrical structure
  • the fourth magnet 14 is embedded in the body of a fourth rotor that is cylindrical
  • the fifth rotor 5 is a cylindrical structure
  • the fifth magnet 15 is embedded in a cylindrical cylindrical structure.
  • the first rotor 1, the second rotor 2, the third rotor 3, the fourth rotor 4 and the middle fifth rotor 5 are arranged on the same end surface, the first magnet 11, the second magnet 12 , The third magnet 13, the fourth magnet 14 and the fifth magnet 15 are arranged on the same plane;
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism includes: a first rack 30, a second rack 31, a first positioning tooth 17, The second positioning tooth 18, the third positioning tooth 19, the fourth positioning tooth 20, and the first gear 6, the second gear 7, and the first gear 30 and the second gear 31 that are adapted to the first rack 30 and the second rack 31
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism of the fifth rotor is connected to the first gear 6, the second gear 7, and the third gear through the first rack 30 and the second rack 31
  • the gear 8 and the fourth gear 9 are in transmission connection;
  • the intermediate fifth rotor 5 is also provided with a rotatable fifth gear pair 32, through the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 and the first gear pair
  • the slider 25, which can rotate by itself and can move horizontally back and forth, is connected into one body and can be moved in and out as a whole.
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism is arranged on the end faces of one end of the first rotor 1, the second rotor 2, the third rotor 3, and the fourth rotor 4, and is connected to the first gear, the second gear, and the third rotor.
  • the gear and the fourth gear are on the same plane.
  • the generator driving device is set, the fifth rotor 5 is installed in the middle, the first rotor 1 is provided on the upper side, the third rotor 3 is provided on the lower side, the fourth rotor 4 is provided on the left side, and the second rotor 2 is provided on the right side, such as As shown in Figure 1, the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are arranged in a horizontal direction corresponding to the middle fifth magnet 15.
  • the four magnets 14 and the second magnet 12 are arranged perpendicularly to the fifth magnet 15 in the middle, that is, the magnetic poles of the fourth magnet 14 and the second magnet 12 are left S poles and the right N poles, and the magnetic poles of the middle fifth magnet 15 are arranged as Right S pole and left N pole, that is, the magnetic pole S pole of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle corresponds to the magnet S pole of the fourth magnet 14, and the magnetic pole N pole of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle corresponds to the magnet N pole of the second magnet 12.
  • the same gender produces repulsive force, and the magnetic poles of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle and the magnetic poles of the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are perpendicular to each other and have different polarities to generate attractive force.
  • the magnetic energy machine rotates.
  • the middle fifth magnet 15 Turn the first 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the first magnet, turn the second 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the third magnet, turn the third 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the fourth magnet, and turn the fourth 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the fourth magnet.
  • the magnetic field of the two magnets is switched, that is, when the magnetic field of the first magnet is switched, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the first magnet is switched, and the magnetic field of the third magnet
  • the first, second and fourth magnets drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the third magnet is switched.
  • the first, second and third magnets drive The fifth magnet rotates against the resistance encountered when the fourth magnet is switched.
  • the first magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the second magnet is switched. In this way, the magnetic energy machine is running.
  • the generator stops, and the generator starts when it moves in, thereby reducing the internal magnetic field resistance of the generator itself, saving external force torque, improving power generation efficiency, and expanding power generation. The field of use of the machine.
  • the generator of the embodiment of the present invention relies on the inherent characteristics of its own permanent magnet, that is, each magnet has two magnetic poles, N pole and S pole. When the two permanent magnets meet, they will have different polarities within the range of magnetic energy.
  • Mutual attraction, mutual repulsion of the same polarity a generator designed by the present invention is shown in Figure 1, with a fifth rotor 5 installed in the middle, a first rotor 1 on the upper side, a third rotor 3 on the lower side, and a third rotor on the left side.
  • the fourth rotor 4, the second rotor 2 is provided on the right side, the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the middle fifth magnet 15, that is, the magnetic poles of the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are arranged up S poles are lower and N poles.
  • the fourth magnet 14 and the second magnet 12 are arranged perpendicular to the fifth magnet 15 in the middle.
  • the magnetic poles of the five magnets 15 are right S poles and left N poles, that is, the magnetic pole S of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle corresponds to the S pole of the fourth magnet 14 and the magnetic pole N of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle corresponds to the second magnet.
  • the N pole of the magnet 12 has the same polarity to generate repulsive force.
  • the magnetic poles of the fifth magnet 15 in the middle and the magnetic poles of the first magnet 11 and the third magnet 13 are perpendicular to each other and have different polarities to generate attractive force, so that the magnetic energy machine rotates .
  • the middle fifth magnet 15 rotates the first 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the first magnet, rotates the second 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the third magnet, and rotates the third 45° to complete the magnetic field switching of the fourth magnet.
  • the fourth 45° completes the magnetic field switching of the second magnet, that is, when the magnetic field of the first magnet is switched, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the first magnet is switched.
  • the first magnet, the second magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the third magnet is switched.
  • the first magnet, the second magnet The magnet and the third magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the fourth magnet is switched.
  • the first, third and fourth magnets drive the fifth magnet to overcome the second magnet when switching.
  • the resistance is encountered, the magnetic energy machine will start to operate.
  • the generator of the embodiment of the present invention is a clean energy that is green, environmentally friendly, and pollution-free, has a simple structure, simple startup and shutdown operations, long service life, wide application range, and high economic value.
  • the generator of the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages.
  • the original generator drives the rotor of the generator to rotate by external power.
  • the generator of the embodiment of the present invention solves the problem of (1) not relying on conventional fuel as power. Expand the use of new energy magnetic energy as power to make the five magnets rotate in a circular motion under the action of the magnetic field force to produce strong rotational kinetic energy, which can then drive the generator to generate electricity; 2Its own rotation speed is high and has a certain rotational force, which can be used as
  • the use of drone motors saves the weight and space of motors, generators, and fuel or batteries.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: solar energy generates electricity during the day and cannot generate electricity at night; wind energy can generate electricity when there is wind, but cannot generate electricity when there is no wind; hydroelectric generation, cannot generate electricity when there is no water; the original permanent magnet generator has no oil and no When natural gas and oxygen are absent, power cannot be generated; however, the generator of the embodiment of the present invention can generate power as long as the magnetic field force does not disappear, and the user can replace a new magnet or magnetize the original magnet in time after the magnetic field is weakened;
  • the matching generator of the magnetic energy machine is small in size and light in weight, and can easily bring the electric energy to the uninhabited areas of the desert, desert islands, ships, cars, trains, and even space.
  • first rack 30 and the second rack 31 have an arc structure, the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 are arranged at intervals, and the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 31 is arranged on the fifth gear at one end of the intermediate fifth rotor, and the teeth on the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 protrude from the outer circular end surface of the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism,
  • the axis of the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 corresponds to the axis of the fifth magnet 15, the first gear 6 is sleeved on the first magnet 11, and the second The gear 7 is sleeved on the second magnet 12, the third gear 8 is sleeved on the third magnet 13, and the fourth gear 9 is sleeved on the fourth magnet 14.
  • the fifth magnet 15 starts to rotate.
  • the second rack 31 on the fifth gear 10 of the intermediate transmission mechanism meshes with the first gear 6 to perform the first The magnetic field of the magnet is switched.
  • the first rack 30 meshes with the third gear 8 to realize the magnetic field switching of the third magnet 13.
  • the second rack 31 meshes with the fourth gear 9 to switch the magnetic field of the fourth magnet 14.
  • the first rack 30 meshes with the second gear 7 to switch the magnetic field of the second magnet 12.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that when the magnetic field of the first magnet is switched, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the first magnet is switched, and when the magnetic field of the third magnet is switched, The first magnet, the second magnet, and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the third magnet is switched.
  • the fourth magnet switches the magnetic field
  • the first, second and third magnets drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance.
  • the fourth magnet rotates with the resistance encountered when switching, and when the magnetic field of the second magnet is switched, the first magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet drive the fifth magnet to overcome the resistance encountered when the second magnet is switched, so that the magnetic field driving force is With three times the resistance of the magnetic field, the magnetic energy machine starts to operate.
  • the first positioning tooth 17 includes a body and a spring.
  • An arc-shaped vertical plate protrudes from one side surface, and the arc-shaped vertical plate is inserted into a recessed area of a side surface of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism and is in sliding contact with the radial inclined surface in the area;
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism rotates, as the radial slope in the recessed area goes from low to high, the first positioning teeth 17 begin to retract and disengage from the gear to release the gear positioning, and the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism rotates At the first 45°, the inclined surface in the recessed area returns from high to low. Under the action of the spring force, the first positioning tooth 17 quickly stretches out and engages with the first gear 6, preventing the first gear 6 from engaging.
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism continues to rotate for a second 45°, the third positioning tooth 19 follows the radial slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism from low to high, and the third positioning tooth 19 Begin to retract and disengage from the third gear 8 to release the positioning.
  • the second positioning tooth 18 moves from low to high along the radial slope in the recessed area of the fifth gear.
  • the second positioning tooth 18 begins to retract away from the second Gear 7 is engaged and released from positioning.
  • the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism rotates to the fourth 45°, the radial slope in the recessed area returns from high to low.
  • the second positioning tooth 18 quickly stretches out to mesh with the second gear 7 without allowing the second gear to rotate, completing a 360° circular rotation.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that the first magnet, the second magnet, the third magnet and the fourth magnet can be rotated one by one according to the design requirements to switch the magnetic field, so that the magnetic field of the magnet in each gear is switched. At this time, there are three magnets of the same size to drive the fifth magnet to continue to rotate, overcome the resistance encountered by the magnetic field of each magnet during switching, and the action of the spring always gives a certain thrust to the positioning teeth.
  • the arc lengths of the first rack 30 and the second rack 31 on the intermediate fifth gear are the circumferences of the first gear 6, the second gear 7, the third gear 8 and the fourth gear 9.
  • the diameter of the fifth gear is greater than four times the diameter of the first gear 6, the second gear 7, the third gear 8, and the fourth gear 9,
  • the arc length of the first rack and the second rack can make the first, second, third and fourth magnets rotate 180° periodically, and the first tooth
  • the distance between the bar and the second rack can effectively control the first magnet to complete the magnetic field switching when the fifth magnet rotates to the first 45° (that is, the length of a rack), and when the fifth magnet rotates to the second 45°
  • the third magnet corresponds to the first magnet
  • the third magnet completes the magnetic field switching.
  • the fourth magnet completes the magnetic field switching.
  • the second magnet corresponding to the fourth magnet completes the magnetic field switching, so that the magnetic energy machine can continuously maintain the maximum rotational kinetic energy.
  • the magnets in each rotor can be added with multiple magnets on the horizontal straight line to increase the magnetic kinetic energy. It is also possible to combine multiple magnetic energy units into an array to increase the magnetic kinetic energy.
  • a backstop 16 is used for the start-stop switch of the generator and the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism for gear rotation.
  • the first and second housing vertical plates are respectively sleeved on the first rotor and the second On both sides of the second rotor, the third rotor and the fourth rotor, one end of the backstop is rotatably arranged on the first and second housing vertical plates, and the other end of the backstop is connected to
  • the gear abuts, the start-stop switch of the generator is arranged on the other end side of the fifth rotor, and the fifth magnet 15, the generator magnet 28 and the slider 25 that can rotate and move horizontally back and forth are connected to form
  • a start-stop switch is integrally formed.
  • a pressure bearing 24 that can rotate when pressure is applied on both sides is installed in the middle of the slider 25.
  • the slider 25 is slidably connected with the fifth magnet and the generator magnet, and can move back and forth as a whole.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is: the setting of four backstops is used to control the one-way rotation of the four rotors and prevent the four rotors from rotating in the opposite direction, and the start-stop switch of the generator is set for 1.
  • the generator starts when the five magnets are pushed in, and stops when they are moved out; 2.
  • the driving force of the magnetic energy machine can be changed according to the movement of the fifth magnet, so as to achieve stepless speed regulation of the generator; 3.
  • a first rack and a second rack are intermittently installed on the outer circular surface of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism, and a recessed area is provided on one side of the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism, and the recessed areas are spaced apart.
  • Two radial inclined surfaces when the fifth gear 10 of the transmission mechanism rotates, it can drive the magnet positioning teeth to expand and contract back and forth, which is convenient for positioning or unlocking the magnetic pole direction of the magnet;
  • the first rack and the second rack are used to drive the first magnet gear, the second magnet gear, the third magnet gear, and the fourth magnet gear to rotate for magnetic field switching (ie, magnetic field rotation). 180°), there is a recessed area on one side of the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism, and there are two radial slopes in the recessed area. In the recessed area, when the fifth gear of the transmission mechanism rotates, the positioning teeth are driven to expand and contract back and forth to locate the magnetic pole direction of the rotor magnet through the radial inclined surface in the recessed area.
  • the first magnet 11 includes a cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body can be mounted with multiple rectangles. Magnets, and a plurality of rectangular magnets are superimposed in a horizontal straight line direction to increase the strength of the magnetic field to generate strong power.
  • One end of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth rotors protrude One end surface of the housing vertical plate one, the other end shafts of the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor, and the fourth rotor protrude from one end surface of the housing vertical plate two, and the middle fifth rotor
  • the other end penetrates the magnetic energy machine and the generator, and the first magnet 11, the second magnet 12, the third magnet 13, the fourth magnet 14 and the fifth magnet 15 are installed on the same plane.
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that a plurality of rectangular magnets are superimposed and arranged in the cylindrical body in the horizontal direction.
  • the rectangular magnets will rotate in the horizontal direction.
  • the magnetic poles of the three magnets 13 and the fourth magnet 14 change, the magnetic poles of the fifth magnet 15 also change, so that the magnetic energy machine can automatically reduce the internal magnetic field resistance.
  • the first rotor, the second rotor, the third rotor, the fourth rotor and the middle The installation position of the fifth rotor and the setting of the magnet direction are conducive to the continuous rotation of the middle fifth rotor.
  • the generator adopts graphene-coated copper wire
  • the beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is: the graphene-coated copper wire is 60-100 times the current carrying capacity of ordinary copper wire, which can realize a generator with a small size, light weight and high power, and the space saved increases the magnetic energy of the magnet to compensate for the magnetic energy. Insufficient mechanical power improves the reliability of the generator.
  • magnets will also weaken the magnetic field. When the magnet is found to be demagnetized, replace the new magnet in time or re-magnetize the original magnet to supplement the magnetic energy. Magnetic energy respects the law of conservation of energy.
  • the magnetic drive When the generator is working in a single machine, the magnetic drive is the largest when it rotates to the first 45°, and the magnetic drive becomes smaller when it rotates the second to 45°. There is a cycle every 90°. In order to overcome this phenomenon, it is necessary to add the same principle.
  • 2# generator that is to say: when the middle magnet of the 1st generator and the middle magnet of the 2nd generator work synchronously, the space position lags by 45°, and the driving force of the two generators compensates for each other when the two generators are combined. The output torque is more stable, and at the same time, the generator power is increased, thereby better improving the efficiency of the generator.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un générateur électrique, comprenant un premier rotor (1), un deuxième rotor (2), un troisième rotor (3), un quatrième rotor (4), un cinquième rotor intermédiaire (5), un premier aimant (11), un deuxième aimant (12), un troisième aimant (13), un quatrième aimant (14), un cinquième aimant intermédiaire (15) et un cinquième engrenage de mécanisme de transmission (10). Le cinquième rotor intermédiaire (5) est en liaison de transmission avec le premier rotor (1), le deuxième rotor (2), le troisième rotor (3) et le quatrième rotor (4) au moyen du cinquième engrenage de mécanisme de transmission (10) ; lorsque le cinquième aimant (15) tourne de 45°, la direction de champ magnétique du premier aimant (11) tourne de 180° ; lorsque le cinquième aimant (15) tourne de 45° à nouveau, la direction de champ magnétique du troisième aimant (13) correspondant au premier aimant (11) tourne de 180° ; et sous l'action de l'attraction et de la répulsion des forces de champ magnétique des aimants, les cinq rotors sont amenés à tourner en continu pour amener le générateur électrique à générer de l'électricité.
PCT/CN2021/094115 2019-11-19 2021-05-17 Générateur électrique WO2021233248A1 (fr)

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CN201911130824 2019-11-19
CN202010353647 2020-04-22
CN202010458159.3A CN112217363A (zh) 2019-11-19 2020-05-19 一种发电机
CN202010458159.3 2020-05-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112217363A (zh) * 2019-11-19 2021-01-12 汪宪泽 一种发电机
CN113285565A (zh) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-20 代小洪 一种循环变频电机系统

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CN201674438U (zh) * 2010-05-14 2010-12-15 李贵祥 联动式棘轮机构磁力机
CN101958636A (zh) * 2010-05-14 2011-01-26 李贵祥 齿轮联动式永磁能发生装置
CN102244485A (zh) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-16 李贵祥 一种流体传动的磁力机
CN102270950A (zh) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 李贵祥 一种异极对接的多段式永磁能发生装置及其应用
KR20110135436A (ko) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-19 최현환 자기에너지 순환형 변속기 구동장치
CN112217363A (zh) * 2019-11-19 2021-01-12 汪宪泽 一种发电机

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102244485A (zh) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-16 李贵祥 一种流体传动的磁力机
CN201674438U (zh) * 2010-05-14 2010-12-15 李贵祥 联动式棘轮机构磁力机
CN101958636A (zh) * 2010-05-14 2011-01-26 李贵祥 齿轮联动式永磁能发生装置
CN102270950A (zh) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 李贵祥 一种异极对接的多段式永磁能发生装置及其应用
KR20110135436A (ko) * 2010-06-11 2011-12-19 최현환 자기에너지 순환형 변속기 구동장치
CN112217363A (zh) * 2019-11-19 2021-01-12 汪宪泽 一种发电机

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