WO2021233010A1 - 显示屏及电子设备 - Google Patents

显示屏及电子设备 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2021233010A1
WO2021233010A1 PCT/CN2021/086659 CN2021086659W WO2021233010A1 WO 2021233010 A1 WO2021233010 A1 WO 2021233010A1 CN 2021086659 W CN2021086659 W CN 2021086659W WO 2021233010 A1 WO2021233010 A1 WO 2021233010A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
area
pixel
color
display area
display
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/086659
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙舟
张海裕
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21808916.7A priority Critical patent/EP4156151A4/en
Publication of WO2021233010A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021233010A1/zh
Priority to US17/992,252 priority patent/US20230082133A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of display technology, and more specifically, to a display screen and electronic equipment.
  • An important component of an electronic device to realize a display function is a display panel.
  • functional devices are arranged below the display panel.
  • pixels and lines are also set in the area corresponding to the display screen and the functional device.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a display screen and electronic equipment.
  • the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area that are connected to each other, and the pixel density of the first display area is less than the pixel density of the second display area.
  • the first display area includes a plurality of minimum repeating areas, each minimum repeating area includes at least two pixel units, and each pixel unit includes a plurality of pixels of different light-emitting colors. Within the same minimum repeating area, The pixel units are all located in the same diagonal direction of the minimum repeating area.
  • the electronic device includes a housing and a display screen, and the housing is combined with the display screen.
  • the display screen includes a first display area and a second display area that are connected to each other, and the pixel density of the first display area is less than the pixel density of the second display area.
  • the first display area includes a plurality of minimum repeating areas, each minimum repeating area includes at least two pixel units, and each pixel unit includes a plurality of pixels of different light-emitting colors. Within the same minimum repeating area, The pixel units are all located in the same diagonal direction of the minimum repeating area.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display screen in the prior art
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display screen according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the minimum repeating area of the display screen in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the minimum repetitive area of the display screen in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the smallest repetitive area of the display screen in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the smallest repetitive area of the display screen in some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a display screen of some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a display screen of some embodiments of the present application.
  • Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a part of the minimum repetitive area of the display screen in Fig. 8;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display screen of some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a display screen of some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a display screen according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the brightness change trend of the transition area of the display screen in some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • the first feature “on” or “under” the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. touch.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • the present application provides a display screen 100.
  • the display screen 100 includes a first display area 10 and a second display area 20 connected to each other, and the pixel density of the first display area 10 is lower than that of the second display area 20.
  • the first display area 10 includes a plurality of minimum repeating areas 11, each minimum repeating area 11 includes at least two pixel units 111, and each pixel unit 111 includes a plurality of pixels 1110 of different light-emitting colors, within the same minimum repeating area 11, The pixel units 111 are all located in the same diagonal direction of the minimum repeating area 11.
  • pixels 1110 of the same color emit light at the same time.
  • each pixel unit 111 includes a first color pixel A, a second color pixel B, and a third color pixel C.
  • the color and the third color are used to synthesize and display white light.
  • each pixel unit 111 includes a first sub-pixel unit 1111 and a second sub-pixel unit 1112, and the first sub-pixel unit 1111 and the second sub-pixel unit 1112 are located in different columns.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 includes a first color pixel A
  • the second sub-pixel unit 1112 includes a second color pixel B and a third color pixel C
  • the second color pixel B and The third color pixel C is located in the same column.
  • each pixel unit 111 includes a first sub-pixel unit 1111, a second sub-pixel unit 1112, and a third sub-pixel unit 1113.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 and the second sub-pixel unit The cell 1112 and the third sub-pixel cell 1113 are located in different columns.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 includes a first color pixel A
  • the second sub-pixel unit 1112 includes a second color pixel B
  • the third sub-pixel unit 1113 includes a third color pixel C. .
  • each pixel 1110 includes a light-emitting window layer 11101, and pixels 1110 of different light-emitting colors have the same opening area of the light-emitting window layer 11101.
  • the opening areas of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the pixels 1110 of different light-emitting colors are different.
  • the sum of the opening area of the light emitting window layer 11101 of the first color pixel A and the opening area of the light emitting window layer 11101 of the third color pixel C is equal to twice the opening area of the light emitting window layer 11101 of the second color pixel B.
  • the light-emitting window layers 11101 of all the pixels 1110 are on the same plane.
  • the first display area 10 is completely surrounded by the second display area 20; or, the first display area 10 is half-enclosed by the second display area 20.
  • the first display area 10 includes at least one first adjacent row 13 adjacent to the second display area 20, and at least one first adjacent row 13 adjacent to the second display area 20.
  • the second display area 20 includes at least one second adjacent row 23 adjacent to the first display area 10, and at least one second adjacent column 22 adjacent to the first display area 10, at least one The second adjacent row 23 corresponds to at least one first adjacent row 13, and at least one second adjacent column 22 corresponds to at least one first adjacent column 12;
  • the color of the pixel 1110 in each first adjacent row 13 It is different from the color of the pixel 1110 in the corresponding second adjacent row 23; and/or the color of the pixel 1110 in each first adjacent column 12 is different from the color of the pixel 1110 in the corresponding second adjacent column 22
  • the colors are different.
  • At least two pixel units 111 in the minimum repeating area 11 are arranged differently; and/or in the termination row 24 Above, the arrangement of at least two pixel units 111 in the minimum repeating area 11 is different.
  • the adjacent sub-pixel units between at least two pixel units 111 are the same; and/or the same minimum on the termination column 14 In the repeating area 11, adjacent sub-pixel units between at least two pixel units 111 are the same.
  • At least one of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 of the display screen 100 includes a transition area 30.
  • the first display area 10 has a first brightness
  • the second display area 20 has a second brightness.
  • the second brightness is less than the first brightness. From the first display area 10 to the second display area 20, the brightness of the transition area 30 gradually Decrease.
  • the brightness of the pixels 1110 in the adjacent row or column of the transition region 30 is a geometric sequence or an arithmetic sequence.
  • the transition area 30 includes a column transition area 31 formed by extending the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 in rows, and the first display area 10 and the second display area 10 and the second display area.
  • the display area 20 is a row transition area 32 formed by extending row by row.
  • the brightness of each column of pixels in the column transition area 31 is related to the first brightness of the first display area 10, the second brightness of the second display area 20, the width of the column transition area 31, and the position of the current column in the column transition area 31; And/or the brightness of each row of pixels in the row transition area 32 is the same as the first brightness of the first display area 10, the second brightness of the second display area 20, the width of the row transition area 32, and the current row in the row transition area 32 Location related.
  • the pixels 1110 of the same color are controlled by the same circuit; or in the same minimum repetition area 11, the light-emitting window layers 11101 of the pixels 1110 of the same color are connected .
  • the electronic device 400 includes a housing 200 and the display screen 100 described in any one of the above embodiments, and the display screen 100 is combined with the housing 200.
  • the electronic device 400 further includes at least one functional device 300, the functional device 300 is accommodated in the accommodating space 203 formed by the display screen 100 and the housing 200, and the functional device 300 corresponds to the first display area 10.
  • the functional device 300 may be at least one of a camera, a structured light depth camera module, a time-of-flight depth camera module, a light sensor, a color temperature sensor, a proximity sensor, or a flash.
  • the pixel density of the first display area 10 of the display screen 100 of the present application is less than the pixel density of the second display area 20, and all the pixel units 111 in the multiple minimum repeating areas 11 in the first display area 10 are located in the minimum repeating area 11. In the same diagonal direction, the pixel unit 111 is not arranged on the other diagonal.
  • the display screen 100 can display normally, the light transmission area of the first display area 10 is also greatly increased, thereby improving the arrangement
  • the amount of signals sent and received by the functional device 300 (shown in FIG. 14) below the first display area 10 is favorable for the functional device 300 to work normally.
  • the pixel density of the first display area 10 is lower than the pixel density of the second display area 20. That is to say, in a unit area, the number of pixels 1110 in the first display area 10 is less than the number of pixels 1110 in the second display area 20. Therefore, the light-transmitting area in the first display area 10 is smaller than that in the second display area.
  • the display area 20 has a large light-transmitting area. Although such a design can facilitate the normal operation of the functional device 300 under the display screen 100, the number of pixels in the first display area 10 is smaller than the number of pixels in the second display area 20.
  • the brightness of the first display area 10 is smaller than the brightness of the second display area 20, thereby affecting the display effect of the display screen 100.
  • the brightness of pixels in the first display area 10 is increased to achieve the effect that the brightness of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 are consistent. Since the brightness of the pixels in the first display area 10 is greater than the brightness of the pixels in the second display area 20, the service life of the first display area 10 will decay faster than the service life of the second display area 20, that is, the display screen 100 The phenomenon of inconsistent attenuation speeds in different areas may occur, which affects the consistency of the display of the display screen 100.
  • the pixel density of the first display area 10 is usually designed to be smaller than the pixel density of the second display area 20.
  • the area of the pixels 1110 in the first display area 10 is also increased to increase the first display area.
  • the overall brightness of the area 10 achieves the effect that the brightness of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 are consistent.
  • the display screen 100 includes a first display area 10 and a second display area 20.
  • the first display area 10 includes a plurality of minimum repetition areas 101, and each minimum repetition area 101 includes one
  • each pixel unit 111 includes a plurality of pixels 1110 with different light-emitting colors.
  • the area of the pixels 1110 in the first display area 10 is larger than the area of the pixels 1110 in the second display area 20, so that the total area of the pixels 1110 in the first display area 10 and the light-transmitting area (that is, the first display area 10 has no pixels)
  • the total area of the area 1110) is balanced. On the one hand, it can ensure that the size of the transparent area of the first display area 10 can meet the normal operation of the functional device 300 under the display screen 100; on the other hand, it can reach the first display area 10 and the second display area 10 and the second display area.
  • the effect of the uniform brightness of the display area 20 can avoid the phenomenon of inconsistent attenuation speeds in different areas of the display screen 100.
  • the first display area 10 adopts the structure shown in FIG.
  • the display screen 100 in the embodiment of the present application is provided with at least two pixel units 111 on the smallest repeating area 11 (shown in FIG. 2) that has the same area as the smallest repeating area 101 (shown in FIG. 1) in the prior art, and
  • the pixel units 111 are arranged on the same diagonal line of the minimum overlapping area 11, which can solve the problem of graininess in the display screen 100.
  • the minimum repetitive area 101 shown in FIG. 3 is located in the first display area 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the minimum repetitive area 11 shown in FIG. Shown in the first display area 10.
  • the area of the minimum repeating area 101 is the same as the area of the minimum repeating area 11, and only one pixel unit 111 is included in a minimum repeating area 101, and at least two pixel units 111 are included in a minimum repeating area 11 (for convenience of description, Only two examples are used for illustration). It can be understood that in the smallest repetitive area of the same area, the greater the number of pixel units 111, the smaller the distance between adjacent pixel units 111. That is to say, the first display area 10 adopts the smallest repetitive area 11 in the embodiment of the present application, compared to adopting the smallest repetitive area 101 shown in FIG. The spacing is also smaller.
  • the display screen 100 adopts the minimum repeating area 11 of the present application, which not only solves the two problems of pixel and line occlusion and display inconsistency, but also avoids the graininess of the display screen 100 and improves the display of the display screen 100. Effect.
  • the pixels 1110 of the same luminous color in the same minimum repeating area 11 emit light at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of separately emitting the pixels 1110 of the same luminous color in the minimum area 101 in the prior art.
  • the minimum repetitive area 101 shown in FIG. 3 is located in the first display area 10 shown in FIG. 1, and the minimum repetitive area 11 shown in FIG. Shown in the first display area 10.
  • the area of the minimum repeating area 101 is the same as the area of the minimum repeating area 11, and only one pixel unit 111 is included in a minimum repeating area 101, and at least two pixel units 111 are included in a minimum repeating area 11 (for convenience of description, Only two examples are used for illustration).
  • each pixel unit 111 includes a first color pixel A, a second color pixel B, and a third color pixel C.
  • the number of pixels 1110 of the same light-emitting color in the minimum repeating area 101 is smaller than the number of pixels 1110 of the same light-emitting color in the minimum repeating area 11. It can be understood that in the same area, the same luminous effect needs to be achieved (the luminous effect includes luminous brightness and luminous color). The smaller the number of pixels 1110 of the same luminous color, the higher the luminous brightness of each pixel 1110. .
  • the pixels 1110 of the same light-emitting color with lower brightness in the same minimum repeating area 11 are used to simultaneously emit light, instead of the pixels 1110 of the same light-emitting color with higher brightness in the minimum repeating area 101 in the prior art.
  • Separate light emission can reduce the brightness of the pixels 1110 in the first display area 10 while ensuring that the same light emission effect is achieved, thereby prolonging the service life of the display screen 100.
  • the total pixel area of all pixels 1110 in the minimum repeating area 11 in FIG. 4 may be equal to the total pixel area of all pixels 1110 in the minimum repeating area 101 in FIG. 3. Since the area of the smallest repeating region 11 is equal to the area of the smallest repeating region 101, and the total pixel area of all pixels 1110 in the smallest repeating region 11 is equal to the total pixel area of all pixels 1110 in the smallest repeating region 101, the smallest repeating region 11 is transparent. The total area of the light area is equal to the total area of the light-transmitting area in the smallest repeating area 101.
  • the functional device 300 works normally; it can also achieve the effect that the brightness of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 are consistent, so as to avoid the phenomenon of inconsistent attenuation speeds in different areas of the display screen 100; on the other hand, due to the first The area of a single pixel 1110 in the display area 10 is reduced compared to the area of a single pixel 1110 in the first display area 10 shown in FIG. As shown, the spacing between the pixels 1110 in the first display area 10 is also reduced, which can prevent the display screen 100 from appearing large graininess and improve the display effect of the display screen 100.
  • first display area 10 and the second display area 20 can be connected in many ways.
  • the first display area 10 is completely surrounded by the second display area 20, that is, the first display area 10 All four sides of is the second display area 20.
  • the first display area 10 is half-surrounded by the second display area 20, that is, at least two sides of the first display area 10 are the second display areas 20, for example, the first display area 10 is located in the electronic device 400 ( The top of (shown in Figure 14) is similar to the bangs area.
  • only one side of the first display area 10 is connected to the second display area 20.
  • the side of the first display area 10 that is not connected to the second display area 20 can be a pixel vacant area (an area where no pixels are provided) on the display screen 100, or an area beyond the display screen 100, which is not limited here. .
  • the first display area 10 is half-encircled by the second display area 20, and the first display area 10 is located at the top of the electronic device 400 (shown in FIG. 14) as an example for further description.
  • Other structures of the connection method can be based on this. For reference, no detailed description is given.
  • the display screen 100 includes a first display area 10 and a second display area 20 that are connected to each other.
  • the pixel density of the first display area 10 is lower than the pixel density of the second display area 20. Since the pixel density of the first display area 10 is less than the pixel density of the second display area 20, the area of the light-transmitting area of the first display area 10 is increased, which facilitates the entry of external signals into the first display area 10 through the light-transmitting area.
  • the lower functional device 300 (shown in Figure 14).
  • the first display area 10 includes a plurality of minimum repeating regions 11, and the plurality of minimum repeating regions 11 are arranged in a matrix.
  • Each minimum repetition area 11 includes at least two pixel units 111, and in the same minimum repetition area 11, all the pixel units 111 are located in the same diagonal direction of the minimum repetition area 11. Since all the pixel units 111 are located on the same diagonal direction of the minimum repeating area 11, compared to all the pixel units 111 being located on the same row or the same column of the minimum repeating area 11, the first display area 10 can be displayed more uniformly. , To improve the display effect of the display screen 100.
  • the number of pixel units 111 can be 2, 3, 4 or more. In the embodiments of the present application, the number of pixel units 111 in the minimum repeating area 11 The number is 2 for description.
  • Each pixel unit 111 includes a plurality of pixels 1110 with different light-emitting colors. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 4.
  • Each pixel unit 111 includes a first color pixel A, a second color pixel B, and a third color pixel C.
  • the first color, the second color, and the third color are used to synthesize and display white light. It should be noted that the first color pixel A, the second color pixel B, and the third color pixel C can be combined into any color by adjusting different proportions.
  • the first color pixel A is any one of a blue pixel, a red pixel, or a green pixel
  • the second color pixel B is any one of a blue pixel, a red pixel, or a green pixel
  • the third color pixel C is any one of a blue pixel, a red pixel, or a green pixel, and only needs to meet the first color of the first color pixel A, the second color of the second color pixel B, and the third color of the third color pixel C It can be used to synthesize and display white light.
  • the first color pixel A is a blue pixel
  • the second color pixel B is a green pixel
  • the third color pixel C is a red pixel.
  • the first color pixel A is a red pixel
  • the second color pixel B is a green pixel
  • the third color pixel C is a blue pixel.
  • the first color pixel A is a red pixel
  • the second color pixel B is a blue pixel
  • the third color pixel C is a green pixel.
  • the first color pixel A, the second color pixel B, and the third color pixel C can also be a combination of other color pixels, which will not be listed here.
  • the pixel unit 111 includes a first sub-pixel unit 1111 and a second sub-pixel unit 1112, and the first sub-pixel unit 1111 and the second sub-pixel unit 1112 are located in different columns.
  • the minimum repetition area 11 includes two pixel units 111, and each pixel unit 111 includes a first sub-pixel unit 1111 and a second sub-pixel unit 1112.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 is located in the first column and the third column of the minimum repeating area 11
  • the second sub-pixel unit 1112 is located in the second column and the fourth column of the minimum repeating area 11.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 in the first column and the second sub-pixel unit 1112 in the second column are from the same pixel unit 111
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 in the third column and the fourth sub-pixel unit 1111 in the fourth column are from the same pixel unit 111
  • the two sub-pixel units 1112 are from the same pixel unit 111.
  • the pixels 1110 in the display screen 100 may be arranged in a delta arrangement. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 5.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 includes a first color pixel A
  • a second The sub-pixel unit 1112 includes a second color pixel B and a third color pixel C, and the second color pixel B and the third color pixel C are located in the same column.
  • the first color pixel A is located in the first and third columns of the minimum repeating area 11
  • the second color pixel B and the third color pixel C are both located in the second and fourth columns of the minimum repeating area 11
  • the first column is the first
  • the one-color pixel A, the second-color pixel B in the second column, and the third-color pixel C in the second column are all from the same pixel unit 111
  • the third color pixels C in the B and fourth columns are all from the same pixel unit 111.
  • the pixel unit 111 includes a first sub-pixel unit 1111, a second sub-pixel unit 1112, and a third sub-pixel unit 1113.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111, the second sub-pixel unit 1112, and the The third sub-pixel units 1113 are located in different columns.
  • the minimum repetition area 11 includes two pixel units 111, and each pixel unit 111 includes a first sub-pixel unit 1111, a second sub-pixel unit 1112, and a third sub-pixel unit 1113.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 is located in the first and fourth columns of the minimum repeating area 11
  • the second sub-pixel unit 1112 is located in the second and fifth columns of the minimum repeating area 11
  • the third sub-pixel unit 1113 is located in the minimum repeating area The 3rd and 6th columns of 11.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 in the first column, the second sub-pixel unit 1112 in the second column, and the third sub-pixel unit in the third column are from the same pixel unit 111
  • the first sub-pixel unit in the fourth column The sub-pixel unit 1111, the second sub-pixel unit 1112 in the fifth column, and the third sub-pixel unit 1113 in the sixth column are from the same pixel unit 111.
  • the pixels 1110 in the display screen 100 may be arranged in a pentile manner. Specifically, please continue to refer to FIG. 6.
  • the first sub-pixel unit 1111 includes a pixel A of the first color.
  • the second sub-pixel unit 1112 includes a second color pixel B
  • the third sub-pixel unit 1113 includes a third color pixel C.
  • the first color pixel A is located in the first and fourth columns of the minimum repeating area 11
  • the second color pixel B is located in the second and fifth columns of the minimum repeating area 11
  • the third color pixel C is located in the minimum repeating area 11.
  • the third and sixth columns are located.
  • the first color pixel A in the first column, the second color pixel B in the second column, and the third color pixel C in the third column are from the same pixel unit 111, and the first color pixel A in the fourth column and the second color pixel C in the fifth column
  • the second color pixel B and the third color pixel C in the sixth column are from the same pixel unit 111.
  • each pixel 1110 includes a light-emitting window layer 11101.
  • the light-emitting window layers 11101 of all pixels 1110 are on the same plane.
  • the driving circuit (not shown) drives the light emitted by the pixel 1110 to pass through the light-emitting window layer 11101. Reach the outside world to realize the display function of the display screen 100.
  • the opening area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the pixels 1110 of different light-emitting colors is the same.
  • the pixel unit 111 includes a first color pixel A, a second color pixel B, and a third color pixel C.
  • the aperture area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the first color pixel A and the second color pixel B The opening area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 and the opening area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the third color pixel C are both equal. Since the opening area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the pixels 1110 of different light-emitting colors is the same, it is not easy to produce scraps when manufacturing the pixels 1110, and the manufacturing process is simpler.
  • the opening areas of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the pixels 1110 of different light-emitting colors are different.
  • the pixel unit 111 includes a first color pixel A, a second color pixel B, and a third color pixel C.
  • the aperture area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the pixel A of the first color, the aperture area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the pixel B of the second color, and the aperture area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the pixel C of the third color are different.
  • the sum of the opening area of the light emitting window layer 11101 of the first color pixel A and the opening area of the light emitting window layer 11101 of the third color pixel C is equal to two times the opening area of the light emitting window layer 11101 of the second color pixel B. Times.
  • the sum of the opening area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the blue pixel A and the opening area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the red pixel C is equal to twice the corresponding opening area of the light-emitting window layer 11101 of the green pixel B.
  • the pixels 1110 of the same color are controlled by the same circuit (not shown), so that in the same minimum repetition area 11, the pixels 1110 of the same color emit light at the same time. .
  • the light-emitting window layers 11101 of the pixels 1110 of the same color are connected, and it can also be realized that the pixels 1110 of the same color emit light at the same time in the same minimum repetition area 11 . Since the minimum repetition area 11 includes at least two pixel units 111, in the same minimum repetition area 11, all the pixel units 111 are arranged on the same diagonal line of the minimum repetition area 11, and no pixels are arranged on the other diagonal line.
  • the display screen 100 can display normally, the light-transmitting area of the first display area 10 is also greatly increased, thereby improving the functional devices arranged under the first display area 10.
  • the amount of signals received and received by 300 is conducive to the normal operation of the functional device 300; on the other hand, it effectively improves the graininess caused by the low pixel density of the first display area 10, and improves the display effect of the display screen 100 .
  • the first display area 10 includes at least one first adjacent column 12 adjacent to the second display area 20, and the second display area 20 includes at least one second adjacent column adjacent to the first display area 10.
  • Column 22 The first adjacent column 12 is closer to the second display area 20 than other columns in the first display area 10, and the second adjacent column 22 is closer to the first display area than other columns in the second display area 20. 10.
  • the color of the pixel in each first adjacent column 12 is different from the color of the pixel 1110 that is opposite (opposite in the direction of row extension) in the corresponding second adjacent column 22.
  • the pixels 1110 in the first adjacent column 12 on the right are all pixels A of the first color, and in the row extending direction, the pixels 1110 in the second adjacent column 22 on the right are opposite to the first color pixel A.
  • the pixel 1110 is a second color pixel B and a third color pixel C. In this way, it is possible to avoid color fringing caused by the gathering of one or two pixels 1110 of the same color at the junction of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20, thereby ensuring the display effect of the display screen 100.
  • the first display area 10 includes at least one first adjacent row 13 adjacent to the second display area 20, and the second display area 20 includes at least one second phase adjacent to the first display area 10.
  • Next row 23 The first adjacent row 13 is closer to the second display area 20 than other rows in the first display area 10, and the second adjacent row 23 is closer to the first display area than other rows in the second display area 20. 10.
  • the number of first adjacent rows 13 is one, and the first adjacent rows 13 are distributed on the middle side of the first display area 10.
  • first display area 10 is completely surrounded by the second display area 20
  • first adjacent rows 13 there are two first adjacent rows 13 and the two first adjacent rows 13 are distributed on the upper and lower sides of the first display area 10
  • second adjacent rows 23 there are also two rows 23, and two second adjacent rows 23 are distributed on the upper and middle sides of the second display area 20.
  • the color of the pixel in each first adjacent row 13 is different from the color of the pixel 1110 that is opposite (opposite in the column extension direction) in the corresponding second adjacent row 23.
  • the pixels 1110 in the first adjacent row 13 on the lower side are all pixels of the third color C, and in the column extension direction, the second adjacent row 23 on the middle side is opposite to the third color pixel C.
  • the pixel 1110 is the pixel A of the first color. In this way, it is possible to avoid color fringing caused by the gathering of one or two pixels 1110 of the same color at the junction of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20, thereby ensuring the display effect of the display screen 100.
  • the minimum repeating area 11 extends from the initial extension O along the row direction and the column direction.
  • the minimum repeating area 11 At least two pixel units 111 are arranged differently.
  • the first display area 10 has three rows of minimum repetitive areas 11, and the end row 14 is the row farthest from the starting point O of the minimum repetitive area 11.
  • the arrangement of the two pixel units 111 in the minimum repetition area 11 is different.
  • adjacent sub-pixel units between at least two pixel units 111 are the same. Specifically, referring to FIG.
  • the minimum repeating area 11 includes two pixel units 111, each pixel unit 111 includes a first sub-pixel unit 1111 and a second sub-pixel unit 1112, and the two The second sub-pixel unit 1112 in the pixel unit 111 is closer to another pixel unit 111 than the first sub-pixel unit 1111 in the same pixel unit 111.
  • the adjacent sub-pixel units between the two pixel units 111 are all the second sub-pixel units 1112. In this way, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of color fringes at the intersection of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 due to the gathering of one or two pixels 1110 of the same color, thereby ensuring the display effect of the display screen 100.
  • At least two pixel units 111 in the minimum repeating area 11 are arranged differently.
  • the first display area 10 has three rows of the minimum repeating area 11, and the ending row 24 is the row farthest from the starting extension O of the minimum repeating area 11.
  • the arrangement of the two pixel units 111 in the minimum repetition area 11 is different.
  • adjacent sub-pixel units between at least two pixel units 111 are the same. Specifically, referring to FIG.
  • the minimum repeating area 11 includes two pixel units 111, and each pixel unit 111 includes a first sub-pixel unit 1111 and a second sub-pixel unit 1112, and the two The second sub-pixel unit 1112 in the pixel unit 111 is closer to another pixel unit 111 than the first sub-pixel unit 1111 in the same pixel unit 111.
  • the adjacent sub-pixel units between the two pixel units 111 are all the second sub-pixel units 1112. In this way, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of color fringes due to the gathering of one or two pixels 1110 of the same color at the intersection of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20.
  • the pixel density of the first display area 10 is lower than that of the second display area 20, and the light-transmitting area of the first display area 10 is larger than the light-transmitting area of the second display area 10.
  • the display screen 100 displays a picture, only the position where the pixel 1110 is provided will emit light, and the light-transmitting area will not emit light. If the brightness of the pixels 1110 in the first display area 10 is the same as the brightness of the pixels 1110 in the second display area 20, the whole of the first display area 10 is darker than the whole of the second display area 20, and the display of the display screen 100 appears. The brightness is inconsistent, which brings an uncomfortable experience to users.
  • the brightness of each pixel 1110 in the first display area 10 will be increased.
  • the brightness of the pixels 1110 at the junction of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 is different, the brightness of the pixels 1110 in the first display area 10 is different. Bright edges are generated in the display area 10 and the second display area 20, resulting in deterioration of the display effect.
  • At least one of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 of the display screen 100 includes a transition area 30.
  • the first display area 10 includes the transition area 30, that is, the transition area 30 is only located in the first display area 10; or, as shown in FIG. 11, only the second display area 20 includes the transition area 30.
  • the transition area 30 is only located in the second display area 20; or, as shown in FIG. 12, both the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 include the transition area 30, that is, a part of the transition area 30 is located in the first display area Within 10, the other part is located in the second display area 20, which is not limited here.
  • the first display area 10 has a first brightness
  • the second display area 20 has a second brightness.
  • the second brightness is less than the first brightness.
  • the brightness of the transition area 30 gradually Decrease. Specifically, the pixel 1110 closer to the first display area 10 in the transition area 30 has a greater brightness; the pixel 1110 closer to the second display area 20 has a smaller brightness. Since the brightness of the transition area 30 gradually decreases in the direction from the first display area 10 to the second display area 20, the bright edges of the picture can be effectively eliminated, and the display effect can be improved.
  • the transition area 30 includes a column transition area 31 formed by extending the first display area 10 and the second display area 20 in rows, and the first display area 10 and the second display area 20
  • the row transition area 32 formed by the row extension.
  • the column transition area 31 includes at least one transition column 311, and the row transition area 32 includes at least one transition row 321.
  • the brightness of the pixels 1110 of the two adjacent transition columns 311 in the same column of the transition region 31 is an arithmetic sequence. For example, assuming that the brightness of the first display region 10 is 100, the brightness of the second display region 20 is 80, and the column transition
  • the area 31 includes three transition columns 311, and the brightness of the three transition columns 311 can be 95, 90, and 85.
  • the brightness of the pixels 1110 between two adjacent transition rows 311 in the same row of transition regions 31 can also be a geometric sequence, which is not limited here. It only needs to satisfy that the brightness of all transition columns 311 in the same row of transition regions 31 is less than the brightness of the first display region 10 and greater than the brightness of the second display region 20, and the closer to the transition columns 311 of the first display region 10 The greater the brightness, the smaller the brightness of the transition column 311 closer to the second display area 20 is.
  • the brightness of two adjacent transition rows 321 in the same row of transition area 32 may be an arithmetic sequence or a geometric sequence, which will not be repeated here.
  • the brightness of each column of pixels in the column transition area 31 is the same as the first brightness of the first display area 10, the second brightness of the second display area 20, and the column transition area
  • the width of 31 is related to the position of the current column in the column transition area 31. That is to say, the brightness of each transition row 311 in the same row of transition area 31 is the same as the first brightness of the first display area 10, the second brightness of the second display area 20, the width of the row transition area 31 and the transition row
  • the position of 311 in the transition zone 31 of the row is related. Specifically, the brightness of each column of pixels in the column transition area 31 satisfies the following relationship:
  • L i is the brightness of the i-th column of pixels in the column transition area 31
  • L 10 is the first brightness of the first display area 10
  • L 20 is the second brightness of the second display area 20
  • W is the brightness of the column transition area 31 Width
  • i is the position of the current column in the column transition area 31, that is, the number of columns where the current column is in the column transition area 31.
  • the first brightness L 10 of the first display area 10 is 100
  • the second brightness L 20 of the second display area 20 is 50
  • the width of the transition area 30 is 5, that is, the total number of columns n of the transition area 30 is 4.
  • the values of i are 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively.
  • the brightness of the first transition column 311 is The brightness of the transition column 311 in the second column is The brightness of the third column transition column 311 is The brightness of the fourth column transition column 311 is Since the brightness of the column transition area 31 gradually decreases in the direction from the first display area 10 to the second display area 20, the bright edges of the picture can be effectively eliminated, and the display effect can be improved.
  • the brightness of each row of pixels in the row transition area 32 is the same as the first brightness of the first display area 10, the second brightness of the second display area 20, the width of the row transition area 32, and the current row in the row transition area 32. Location related.
  • the brightness of each transition row 321 in the same row of transition area 32 is the same as the first brightness of the first display area 10, the second brightness of the second display area 20, the width of the row transition area 32, and the transition row
  • the position of 321 in the transition area 32 of the row is related. Specifically, the brightness of each row of pixels in the row transition area 32 satisfies the following relationship:
  • L k is the brightness of the k-th row of pixels in the row transition area 32
  • L 10 is the first brightness of the first display area 10
  • L 20 is the second brightness of the second display area 20
  • M is the brightness of the row transition area 32.
  • k is the position of the current line in the line transition area 32, that is, the number of lines where the current line is in the line transition area 32.
  • the minimum repetition area 11 includes at least two pixel units 111, in the same minimum repetition area 11, all the pixel units 111 are arranged on the same diagonal line of the minimum repetition area 11 and have the same color
  • the pixels 1110 emit light at the same time.
  • the display screen 100 can display normally, the light-transmitting area of the first display area 10 is also greatly increased, thereby increasing the functional device 300 (shown in FIG. 14) disposed under the first display area 10. )
  • the amount of received and received signals is beneficial to the normal operation of the functional device 300; on the other hand, it effectively improves the graininess caused by the low pixel density of the first display area 10, and improves the display effect of the display screen 100.
  • each first adjacent row 13 The color of the pixel 1110 in the corresponding second adjacent row 23 is different from the color of the pixel 1110 that is opposite (opposite in the column extension direction) in the corresponding second adjacent row 23.
  • adjacent sub-pixel units between at least two pixel units 111 are the same, and in the same minimum repetition area 11 on the termination row 24, at least two The adjacent sub-pixel units between the pixel units 111 are the same. In this way, it is possible to prevent the color fringing caused by the gathering of one or two pixels 1110 of the same color at the junction of the first display area 10 and the second display area 20, so as to ensure the display effect of the display screen 100.
  • the brightness of the transition area 30 gradually decreases in the direction from the first display area 10 to the second display area 20
  • the bright edges of the picture can be effectively eliminated, and the display effect of the display screen 100 can be improved.
  • the electronic device 400 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a virtual reality device, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the electronic device 400 includes a housing 200 and the display screen 100 described in any one of the above embodiments, and the display screen 100 is combined with the housing 200.
  • the pixel density of the first display area 10 of the display screen 100 is lower than the pixel density of the second display area 20, and all the pixel units 111 in the multiple minimum repeating areas 11 in the first display area 10 are located In the same diagonal direction of the minimum repeating area 11, the pixel unit 111 is not arranged on the other diagonal line. Therefore, while the display screen 100 can display normally, the light transmission area of the first display area 10 is also greatly increased. Thereby, the amount of signals received and sent by the functional device 300 disposed under the first display area 10 is increased, which is beneficial to the normal operation of the functional device 300.
  • the housing 200 includes a first surface 201 and a second surface 202 disposed opposite to each other.
  • the display screen 100 is disposed on the first surface 201 of the housing 200, and the display screen 100 and the housing 200 form Containment space 203.
  • the electronic device 400 also includes at least one functional device 300.
  • the functional device 300 is accommodated in the accommodating space 203 formed by the display screen 100 and the housing 200, and the functional device 300 corresponds to the first display area 10 so that external signals can pass through the first display area.
  • the functional device 300 may be at least one of a camera, a structured light depth camera module, a time-of-flight depth camera module, a light sensor, a color temperature sensor, a proximity sensor, or a flash.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of” means at least two, for example two, three, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示屏(100)及电子设备(400)。显示屏(100)包括相接的第一显示区(10)及第二显示区(20)，第一显示区(10)的像素密度小于第二显示区(20)的像素密度。第一显示区(10)中每个最小重复区域(11)包括至少两个像素单元(111)，每个像素单元(111)包括多种不同发光颜色的像素(1110)，同一个最小重复区域(11)内，像素单元(111)均位于最小重复区域(11)的同一个对角线方向上。

Description

显示屏及电子设备
优先权信息
本申请请求2020年05月22日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为202010441938.2的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示技术领域，更具体而言，涉及一种显示屏及电子设备。
背景技术
电子设备实现显示功能的重要部件是显示面板，为了最大程度的增加显示面板的显示区域，会将功能器件设置在显示面板的下方。同时，为了保证显示屏完整的显示功能，显示屏与功能器件对应的区域也会设置像素和线路。
发明内容
本本申请实施方式提供一种显示屏及电子设备。
本申请提供一种显示屏。所述显示屏包括相接的第一显示区及第二显示区，所述第一显示区的像素密度小于所述第二显示区的像素密度。所述第一显示区包括多个最小重复区域，每个最小重复区域包括至少两个像素单元，每个所述像素单元包括多种不同发光颜色的像素，同一个所述最小重复区域内，所述像素单元均位于所述最小重复区域的同一个对角线方向上。
本申请提供一种电子设备。所述电子设备包括壳体及显示屏，所述壳体与所述显示屏相结合。所述显示屏包括相接的第一显示区及第二显示区，所述第一显示区的像素密度小于所述第二显示区的像素密度。所述第一显示区包括多个最小重复区域，每个最小重复区域包括至少两个像素单元，每个所述像素单元包括多种不同发光颜色的像素，同一个所述最小重复区域内，所述像素单元均位于所述最小重复区域的同一个对角线方向上。
本申请的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实施方式的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是现有技术的显示屏的示意图；
图2是本申请某些实施方式的显示屏的示意图；
图3是图1中显示屏的最小重复区域的放大示意图；
图4是图2中显示屏的最小重复区域的放大示意图；
图5是本申请某些实施方式中显示屏的最小重复区域放大示意图；
图6是本申请某些实施方式中显示屏的最小重复区域放大示意图；
图7是本申请某些实施方式的显示屏的示意图；
图8是本申请某些实施方式的显示屏的示意图；
图9是图8中显示屏的部分最小重复区域放大示意图；
图10是本申请某些实施方式的显示屏的示意图；
图11是本申请某些实施方式的显示屏的示意图；
图12是本申请某些实施方式的显示屏的示意图；
图13是本申请某些实施方式中显示屏的过渡区的亮度变化趋势的示意图；
图14是本申请某些实施方式的电子设备的结构的示意图；
图15是本申请某些实施方式的电子设备部分结构的分解示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本申请的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。
另外，下面结合附图描述的本申请的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请的实施方式，而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
随着科学技术的不断发展，越来越多的具有显示功能的电子设备被广泛的应用于人们的日常生活以及工作当中。电子设备实现显示功能的重要部件是显示屏，由于人们在不断追求大显示屏，电子设备制造商将各种功能器件(例如摄像头、结构光深度相机模组、飞行时间深度相机模组、光线传感器、色温传感器、接近传感器、或闪光灯)设置在显示屏的下方，以实现全面屏，从而最大程度的增加显示屏的显示面积。然而，在功能器件收发信号时，信号会受到像素与线路的阻挡，从而严重影响设置在显示屏下方的功能器件正常工作。
请参阅图2及图4，本申请提供一种显示屏100。显示屏100包括相接的第一显示区10及第二显示区20，第一显示区10的像素密度小于第二显示区20的像素密度。第一显示区10包括多个最小重复区域11，每个最小重复区域11包括至少两个像素单元111，每个像素单元111包括多种不同发光颜色的像素1110，同一个最小重复区域11内，像素单元111均位于最小重复区域11的同一个对角线方向上。
在某些实施例中，在同一最小重复区域11内，同一种颜色的像素1110同时发光。
在某些实施例中，多个最小重复区域11呈矩阵排列，每个像素单元111包括一个第一颜色像素A、一个第二颜色像素B及一个第三颜色像素C，第一颜色、第二颜色及第三颜色用于合成显示白光。
请参阅图5，在某些实施例中，每个像素单元111包括第一子像素单元1111及第二子像素单元1112，第一子像素单元1111及第二子像素单元1112位于不同列。
请参阅图5，在某些实施例中，第一子像素单元1111包括第一颜色像素A，第二子像素单元1112包括第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C，第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C位于同一列。
请参阅图6，在某些实施例中，每个像素单元111包括第一子像素单元1111、第二子像素单元1112及第三子像素单元1113，第一子像素单元1111、第二子像素单元1112及第三子像素单元1113位于不同列。
请参阅图6，在某些实施例中，第一子像素单元1111包括第一颜色像素A，第二子像素单元1112包括第二颜色像素B，第三子像素单元1113包括第三颜色像素C。
请参阅图5，在某些实施例中，每个像素1110包括发光窗口层11101，不同发光颜色的像素1110的发光窗口层11101开口面积相同。
请参阅图6，在某些实施例中，不同发光颜色的像素1110的发光窗口层11101的开口面积不相同。第一颜色像素A的发光窗口层11101的开口面积与第三颜色像素C的发光窗口层11101的开口面积的和等于第二颜色像素B的发光窗口层11101的开口面积的两倍。
在某些实施例中，所有像素1110的发光窗口层11101均在同一平面上。
在某些实施例中，第一显示区10被第二显示区20全包围；或，第一显示区10被第二显示区20半包围。
请参阅图7，在某些实施例中，第一显示区10包括与第二显示区20相邻的至少一个第一相邻行13，及与第二显示区20相邻的至少一个第一相邻列12；第二显示区20包括与第一显示区10相邻的至少一个第二相邻行23，及与第一显示区10相邻的至少一个第二相邻列22，至少一个第二相邻行23与至少一个第一相邻行13对应，至少一个第二相邻列22与至少一个第一相邻列12对应；每个第一相邻行13中的像素1110的颜色与对应的第二相邻行23中相对的像素1110的颜色不同；和/或每个第一相邻列12中的像素1110的颜色与对应的第二相邻列22中相对的像素1110的颜色不同。
请参阅图8，在某些实施例中，沿着行方向及列方向延伸，在终止列14上，最小重复区域11内的至少两个像素单元111排布不同；和/或在终止行24上，最小重复区域11内至少两个像素单元111的排布不同。
在某些实施例中，在终止行24上的同一个最小重复区域11内，至少两个像素单元111之间的相邻的子像素单元相同；和/或在终止列14上的同一个最小重复区域11内，至少两个像素单元111之间的相邻的子像素单元相同。
请参阅图10至图12，在某些实施例中，显示屏100的第一显示区10及第二显示区20中的至少一个区域包括过渡区30。第一显示区10具有第一亮度，第二显示区20具有第二亮度，第二亮度小于第一亮度，自第一显示区10到第二显示区20的方向上，过渡区30的亮度逐渐减小。
在某些实施例中，过渡区30的相邻行或列的像素1110的亮度为等比数列或等差数列。
请参阅图10至图13，在某些实施方式中，过渡区30包括第一显示区10与第二显示区20按列延伸形成的列过渡区31及第一显示区10与所述第二显示区20按行延伸形成的行过渡区32。列 过渡区31内每列像素的亮度与第一显示区10的第一亮度、第二显示区20的第二亮度、列过渡区31的宽度、及当前列在列过渡区31的位置相关；和/或行过渡区32内每行像素的亮度与第一显示区10的第一亮度、第二显示区20的第二亮度、行过渡区32的宽度、及当前行在行过渡区32的位置相关。
在某些实施例中，在同一个最小重复区域11内，同一种颜色的像素1110由同一电路控制；或在同一个最小重复区域11内，同一种颜色的像素1110的发光窗口层11101相连接。
请参阅图14，本申请还提供一种电子设备400。电子设备400包括壳体200及上述任意一实施例所述的显示屏100，显示屏100与壳体200相结合。
在某些实施方式中，电子设备400还包括至少一个功能器件300，功能器件300收容在显示屏100与壳体200形成的收容空间203内，并且功能器件300与第一显示区10相对应。
在某些实施方式中，功能器件300可以是摄像头、结构光深度相机模组、飞行时间深度相机模组、光线传感器、色温传感器、接近传感器、或闪光灯中的至少一种。
本申请的显示屏100的第一显示区10的像素密度小于第二显示区20的像素密度，且第一显示区10中多个最小重复区域11内的所有像素单元111均位于最小重复区域11的同一个对角线方向上，另一个对角线上不设置像素单元111，由此，显示屏100能够正常显示的同时，第一显示区10的透光面积也大大增加，从而提高了设置在第一显示区10下方的功能器件300(图14所示)收发的信号量，有利于功能器件300能正常工作。
一般地，为了避免信号受到像素与线路的阻挡，第一显示区10的像素密度小于第二显示区20的像素密度。也即是说，在单位面积内，第一显示区10内的像素1110的数量比第二显示区20的像素1110的数量少，如此，第一显示区10内的透光区域会比第二显示区20的透光区域大，这样的设计虽然能够有利于显示屏100下方的功能器件300正常工作，但由于第一显示区10的像素数量比第二显示区20的像素数量小，会使第一显示区10的亮度小于第二显示区20的亮度从而影响显示屏100的显示效果。通常会采用增加第一显示区10内像素亮度，来达到第一显示区10与第二显示区20的亮度一致的效果。由于第一显示区10内的像素亮度要比第二显示区20内像素亮度大，会导致第一显示区10的使用寿命比第二显示区20的使用寿命衰减的更快，即显示屏100会出现不同区域衰减速度不一致的现象，影响显示屏100显示的一致性。
为了兼顾解决以上两个问题，通常设计第一显示区10的像素密度小于第二显示区20的像素密度的同时，还会增大第一显示区10内像素1110的面积，以增加第一显示区10的整体亮度，从而达到第一显示区10与第二显示区20的亮度一致的效果。具体地，请参阅图1及图3，显示屏100包括第一显示区10及第二显示区20，第一显示区10包括多个最小重复区域101，每个最小重复区域101中均包括一个像素单元111，每个像素单元111均包括多种不同发光颜色的像素1110。第一显示区10中的像素1110的面积要大于第二显示区20中的像素1110的面积，使第一显示区10内像素1110的总面积与透光区域(即第一显示区10没有像素1110的区域)的总面积达到平衡，一方面能够保证第一显示区10透光区域的大小能够满足显示屏100下方的功能器件300正常工作；另一方面能够达到第一显示区10与第二显示区20的亮度一致的效果，从而在能够避免显示屏100出现不同区域衰减速度不一致的现象。然而，若第一显示区10采用如图1所示的这种结构，由于 第一显示区10中的单个像素1110的像素面积与第二显示区20中的单个像素1110的像素面积相差较大，并且第一显示区10中的多个像素1110之间的间距较大，在人眼的宏观感受上，显示屏100显示的颗粒感会大大增强，显示效果大大下降。
由于本申请实施例中的显示屏100在与现有技术中最小重复区域101(图1所示)的面积相同的最小重复区域11(图2所示)上设置至少两个像素单元111，并且像素单元111设置在最小重复区域11的同一对角线上，能够解决显示屏100出现颗粒感的问题。具体地，请一并参阅图3及图4，图3所示的最小重复区域101位于图1所示的第一显示区10中，图4所示的最小重复区域11位于本申请图2所示的第一显示区10中。最小重复区域101的面积与最小重复区域11的面积相同，并且在一个最小重复区域101中仅包括一个像素单元111，而在一个最小重复区域11中包括至少两个像素单元111(为了方便说明，仅以两个为例进行说明)。可以理解，在相同面积的最小重复区域里，像素单元111的数量越多，相邻的像素单元111之间的间距越小。也即是说，第一显示区10采用本申请实施例中的最小重复区域11相较于采用图1所示的最小重复区域101，像素单元111之间的间距更小，从而像素1110之间的间距也更小。因此，显示屏100采用本申请的最小重复区域11，不仅仅能兼顾解决像素与线路遮挡及显示不一致两个问题之外，还能够避免显示屏100出现颗粒感的现象，提升显示屏100的显示效果。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，同一最小重复区域11内同一种发光颜色的像素1110同时发光，以此达到与现有技术中最小区域101同一种发光颜色的像素1110单独发光的效果。具体地，请一并参阅图3及图4，图3所示的最小重复区域101位于图1所示的第一显示区10中，图4所示的最小重复区域11位于本申请图2所示的第一显示区10中。最小重复区域101的面积与最小重复区域11的面积相同，并且在一个最小重复区域101中仅包括一个像素单元111，而在一个最小重复区域11中包括至少两个像素单元111(为了方便说明，仅以两个为例进行说明)。并且每个像素单元111包括一个第一颜色像素A、一个第二颜色像素B及一个第三颜色像素C。也即是说，最小重复区域101内同一种发光颜色的像素1110的数量要小于最小重复区域11内同一种发光颜色的像素1110的数量。可以理解，在相同区域内，需要达到同种发光效果(发光效果包括发光的亮度及发光的颜色)，同一种发光颜色的像素1110的数量越少，需要每个像素1110的发光亮度就越高。所以本实施例中，采用将同一最小重复区域11内亮度较小的同一种发光颜色的像素1110同时发光，来代替现有技术中最小重复区域101内亮度较大的同一种发光颜色的像素1110单独发光，能够在保证达到同一种发光效果的同时，降低第一显示区10中像素1110的亮度，从而延长显示屏100的使用寿命。
在一些实施例中，图4中最小重复区域11内的所有像素1110的像素总面积与图3中最小重复区域101内所有像素1110的像素总面积可以相等。由于最小重复区域11的面积等于最小重复区域101的面积，且最小重复区域11内的所有像素1110的像素总面积等于最小重复区域101内所有像素1110的像素总面积，则最小重复区域11内透光区域的总面积等于最小重复区域101内透光区域的总面积。一方面，由于第一显示区10内像素1110的总面积与透光区域的总面积仍能够如图1所示达到平衡，能够保证第一显示区10透光区域的大小能够满足显示屏100下方的功能 器件300正常工作；还能够达到第一显示区10与第二显示区20的亮度一致的效果，从而在能够避免显示屏100出现不同区域衰减速度不一致的现象；另一方面，由于第一显示区10内单个像素1110的面积相较于图1所示的第一显示区10内单个像素1110的面积减小，及第一显示区10内像素1110之间的间距相较于图1所示的第一显示区10内像素1110的之间的间距也减小，如此能够避免显示屏100出现较大的颗粒感，提高显示屏100的显示效果。
需要说明的是，第一显示区10与第二显示区20相接可以有多种方式，在一个例子中，第一显示区10被第二显示区20全包围，即，第一显示区10的四周全部都是第二显示区20。在又一个例子中，第一显示区10被第二显示区20半包围，即，第一显示区10的至少两侧是第二显示区20，例如，第一显示区10位于电子设备400(图14所示)的顶端，类似于刘海区域。在再一个例子中，第一显示区10的只有一侧与第二显示区20相接。第一显示区10的不与第二显示区20相接的侧边可以是显示屏100上像素空置区域(不设置像素的区域)，也可以是超越显示屏100的区域，在此不做限制。
下面仅以第一显示区10被第二显示区20半包围，且第一显示区10位于电子设备400(图14所示)的顶端为例做进一步说明，其他相接方式的结构均可以此为参照，不做详细说明。
请参阅图2，显示屏100包括相接的第一显示区10及第二显示区20，第一显示区10的像素密度小于第二显示区20的像素密度。由于第一显示区10的像素密度小于第二显示区20的像素密度，增大了第一显示区10的透光区域的面积，有利于外界信号通过透光区域进入设置在第一显示区10下方的功能器件300(图14所示)。
请结合图2及图4，第一显示区10包括多个最小重复区域11，多个最小重复区域11呈矩阵排列。每个最小重复区域11包括至少两个像素单元111，在同一个最小重复区域11内，所有像素单元111均位于最小重复区域11的同一对角线方向上。由于所有像素单元111均位于最小重复区域11的同一对角线方向上，相较于所有像素单元111均位于最小重复区域11的同一行或同一列上，能够使第一显示区10显示更均匀，提升显示屏100的显示效果。
需要说明的是，在每个最小重复区域11内，像素单元111的数量可以是2个、3个、4个或更多个，本申请实施例中均以最小重复区域11内像素单元111的数量为2个进行说明。
每个像素单元111包括多种不同发光颜色的像素1110，具体地，请参阅图4。每个像素单元111包括一个第一颜色像素A、一个第二颜色像素B及一个第三颜色像素C，第一颜色、第二颜色及第三颜色用于合成显示白光。需要说明的是，第一颜色像素A、第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C通过不同的比例调节可以组合成任意颜色。其中，第一颜色像素A是蓝色像素、红色像素、或绿色像素中的任意一种，第二颜色像素B是蓝色像素、红色像素、或绿色像素中的任意一种，第三颜色像素C是蓝色像素、红色像素、或绿色像素中的任意一种，只需要满足第一颜色像素A的第一颜色、第二颜色像素B的第二颜色及第三颜色像素C的第三颜色用于合成显示白光即可。本实施例中，第一颜色像素A为蓝色像素、第二颜色像素B为绿色像素、第三颜色像素C为红色像素。在另一个实施例中，第一颜色像素A为红色像素、第二颜色像素B为绿色像素、第三颜色像素C为蓝色像素。在再一个实施例中，第一颜色像素A为红色像素、第二颜色像素B为蓝色像素、第三颜色像素C为绿色像素。当然，第一颜色像素A、第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C还 可以是其他颜色像素的组合，在此不一一列举。
请参阅图5，在一些实施例中，像素单元111包括第一子像素单元1111及第二子像素单元1112，第一子像素单元1111与第二子像素单元1112位于不同列。最小重复区域11包括两个像素单元111，每个像素单元111均包括第一子像素单元1111及第二子像素单元1112。第一子像素单元1111位于最小重复区域11的第1列及第3列，第二子像素单元1112位于最小重复区域11的第2列及第4列。在最小重复区域11内，第1列的第一子像素单元1111及第2列的第二子像素单元1112来自同一像素单元111，第3列的第一子像素单元1111及第4列的第二子像素单元1112来自同一像素单元111。
本申请实施例中的显示屏100内的像素1110可以采用delta排列方式排列，具体地，请继续参阅图5，在一些实施例中，第一子像素单元1111包括第一颜色像素A，第二子像素单元1112包括第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C，第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C位于同一列。第一颜色像素A位于最小重复区域11的第1列及第3列，第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C均位于最小重复区域11的第2列及第4列，第1列的第一颜色像素A、第2列的第二颜色像素B、及第2列的第三颜色像素C均来自同一像素单元111，第3列的第一颜色像素A、第4列的第二颜色像素B、及第4列的第三颜色像素C均来自同一像素单元111。
请参阅图6，在一些实施例中，像素单元111包括第一子像素单元1111、第二子像素单元1112及第三子像素单元1113，第一子像素单元1111、第二子像素单元1112及第三子像素单元1113位于不同列。具体地，最小重复区域11包括两个像素单元111，每个像素单元111均包括第一子像素单元1111、第二子像素单元1112及第三子像素单元1113。第一子像素单元1111位于最小重复区域11的第1列及第4列，第二子像素单元1112位于最小重复区域11的第2列及第5列，第三子像素单元1113位于最小重复区域11的第3列及第6列。在最小重复区域11内，第1列的第一子像素单元1111、第2列的第二子像素单元1112及第3列的第三子像素单元来自同一像素单元111，第4列的第一子像素单元1111、第5列的第二子像素单元1112及第6列的第三子像素单元1113来自同一像素单元111。
本申请实施例中的显示屏100内的像素1110可以采用钻石排列(pentile)方式排列，具体地，请继续参阅图6，在一些实施例中，第一子像素单元1111包括第一颜色像素A，第二子像素单元1112包括第二颜色像素B，第三子像素单元1113包括第三颜色像素C。第一颜色像素A位于最小重复区域11的第1列及第4列，第二颜色像素B位于最小重复区域11的第2列及第5列，第三颜色像素C均位于最小重复区域11的第3列及第6列。第1列的第一颜色像素A、第2列的第二颜色像素B、及第3列的第三颜色像素C来自同一像素单元111，第4列的第一颜色像素A、第5列的第二颜色像素B及第6列的第三颜色像素C来自同一像素单元111。
请参阅图5及图6，每个像素1110包括发光窗口层11101，所有像素1110的发光窗口层11101均在同一平面上，驱动电路(图未示)驱动像素1110发射的光通过发光窗口层11101达到外界，以实现显示屏100的显示功能。
在一些实施例中，不同发光颜色的像素1110的发光窗口层11101开口面积相同。具体地，请 参阅图5，像素单元111包括第一颜色像素A、第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C，第一颜色像素A的发光窗口层11101的开口面积、第二颜色像素B的发光窗口层11101的开口面积及第三颜色像素C的发光窗口层11101的开口面积均相等。由于不同发光颜色的像素1110的发光窗口层11101开口面积相同，在制作像素1110时，不容易产生边角料，同时制程也更简单。
在一些实施例中，不同发光颜色的像素1110的发光窗口层11101的开口面积不相同。具体地，请参阅图6，像素单元111包括第一颜色像素A、第二颜色像素B及第三颜色像素C。第一颜色像素A的发光窗口层11101的开口面积、第二颜色像素B的发光窗口层11101的开口面积、及第三颜色像素C的发光窗口层11101的开口面积不相同，其中，在同一个像素单元111中，第一颜色像素A的发光窗口层11101的开口面积与第三颜色像素C的发光窗口层11101的开口面积的和等于第二颜色像素B的发光窗口层11101的开口面积的两倍。也即是说，蓝色像素A的发光窗口层11101的开口面积与红色像素C的发光窗口层11101的开口面积的和等于绿色像素B的发光窗口层11101对应的开口面积的两倍。如此，显示屏100内每个像素点会“借”用与其相邻的像素点的另一种颜色来构成三基色，由此可以减少像素个数，从而达到以低分辨率去模拟高分辨率的效果，而且，在同样亮度下视觉亮度更高。
在一些实施例中，在同一个最小重复区域11内，同一种颜色的像素1110由同一电路(图未示)控制，以实现在同一个最小重复区域11内，同一种颜色的像素1110同时发光。在另一些实施例中，在同一个最小重复区域11内，同一种颜色的像素1110的发光窗口层11101相连接，也能实现在同一个最小重复区域11内，同一种颜色的像素1110同时发光。由于最小重复区域11内包括至少两个像素单元111，在同一个最小重复区域11内，所有像素单元111均设置在最小重复区域11的同一对角线上，另一个对角线上不设置像素单元，并且同一种颜色的像素1110同时发光，一方面显示屏100能够正常显示的同时，第一显示区10的透光面积也大大增加，从而提高了设置在第一显示区10下方的功能器件300(图14所示)收发的信号量，有利于功能器件300能正常工作；另一方面，有效改善由于第一显示区10的像素密度低带来的颗粒感，提高显示屏100的显示效果。
请参阅图7，第一显示区10包括与第二显示区20相邻的至少一个第一相邻列12，第二显示区20包括与第一显示区10相邻的至少一个第二相邻列22。第一相邻列12相较于第一显示区10内的其他列更靠近第二显示区20，第二相邻列22相较于第二显示区20内的其他列更靠近第一显示区10。以图7所示的第一显示区10与第二显示区20相接形式而言，第一相邻列12为两个，两个第一相邻列12分布在第一显示区10的左右两侧，第二相邻列22也为两个，两个第二相邻列22分布在第二显示区20的左右两侧。
在一些实施例中，每个第一相邻列12中的像素颜色与对应的第二相邻列22中相对(在行延伸方向上正对)的像素1110的颜色不同。例如，右侧的第一相邻列12中的像素1110均为第一颜色像素A，而在行延伸方向上，右侧的第二相邻列22中的与该第一颜色像素A相对的像素1110为第二颜色像素B和第三颜色像素C。如此，能够避免第一显示区10与第二显示区20相接处出现由于某一种或某两种相同颜色的像素1110聚拢产生的彩边，从而保证显示屏100的显示效果。
请继续参阅图7，第一显示区10包括与第二显示区20相邻的至少一个第一相邻行13，第二 显示区20包括与第一显示区10相邻的至少一个第二相邻行23。第一相邻行13相较于第一显示区10内的其他行更靠近第二显示区20，第二相邻行23相较于第二显示区20内的其他行更靠近第一显示区10。以图7所示的第一显示区10与第二显示区20相接形式而言，第一相邻行13为一个，该第一相邻行13分布在第一显示区10的中侧，第二相邻行23也为一个，该第二相邻行23分布在第二显示区20的上侧。若第一显示区10被第二显示区20全包围，则第一相邻行13为两个，两个第一相邻行13分布在第一显示区10的上下两侧，第二相邻行23也为两个，两个第二相邻行23分布在第二显示区20的上中两侧。
在一些实施例中，每个第一相邻行13中的像素颜色与对应的第二相邻行23中相对(在列延伸方向上正对)的像素1110的颜色不同。例如，下侧的第一相邻行13中的像素1110均为第三颜色像素C，而在列延伸方向上，中侧的第二相邻行23中的与该第三颜色像素C相对的像素1110为第一颜色像素A。如此，能够避免第一显示区10与第二显示区20相接处出现由于某一种或某两种相同颜色的像素1110聚拢产生的彩边，从而保证显示屏100的显示效果。
请参阅图8，在第一显示区10内，最小重复区域11由起始延伸处O沿着行方向及列方向延伸，在一些实施例中，在终止列14上，最小重复区域11内的至少两个像素单元111排布不同。例如，在图8中第一显示区10共有三列最小重复区域11，终止列14是离最小重复区域11起始延伸处O最远的一列。在终止列14上，最小重复区域11内两个像素单元111的排布不同。在终止列14上的同一个最小重复区域11内，至少两个像素单元111之间的相邻的子像素单元相同。具体地，请参阅图9，在终止列14上，最小重复区域11包括两个像素单元111，每个像素单元111均包括第一子像素单元1111及第二子像素单元1112，并且这两个像素单元111中的第二子像素单元1112相较于同一像素单元111中的第一子像素单元1111更靠近另一个像素单元111。也即是说，两个像素单元111之间的相邻的子像素单元均为第二子像素单元1112。如此，能够避免第一显示区10与第二显示区20相交处出现由于某一种或两种相同颜色的像素1110聚拢产生的彩边，从而保证显示屏100的显示效果。
请继续参阅图8，在一些实施例中，在终止行24上，最小重复区域11内的至少两个像素单元111排布不同。例如，在图8中第一显示区10共有三行最小重复区域11，终止行24是离最小重复区域11起始延伸处O最远的一行。在终止行24上，最小重复区域11内两个像素单元111的排布不同。在终止行24上的同一个最小重复区域11内，至少两个像素单元111之间的相邻的子像素单元相同。具体地，请参阅图9，在终止行24上，最小重复区域11包括两个像素单元111，每个像素单元111均包括第一子像素单元1111及第二子像素单元1112，并且这两个像素单元111中的第二子像素单元1112相较于同一像素单元111中的第一子像素单元1111更靠近另一个像素单元111。也即是说，两个像素单元111之间的相邻的子像素单元均为第二子像素单元1112。如此，能够避免第一显示区10与第二显示区20相交处出现由于某一种或两种相同颜色的像素1110聚拢产生的彩边。
请再参阅图2，第一显示区10的像素密度比第二显示区20的像素密度小，第一显示区10的透光区域比第二显示区10透光区域大。由于显示屏100在显示画面时，仅设置有像素1110的位 置才会发光，透光区域不会发光。若第一显示区10内的像素1110的亮度与第二显示区20内的像素1110的亮度相同，第一显示区10的整体比第二显示区20的整体暗，从而出现显示屏100的显示亮度不一致，给用户带来不舒适的体验。为了解决该问题，会提升第一显示区10内的每个像素1110的亮度，然而由于第一显示区10与第二显示区20相接处的像素1110的亮度不同，导致宏观上在第一显示区10与第二显示区20产生亮边，导致显示效果恶化。
为了解决上述问题，请参阅图10至图12，在一些实施例中，显示屏100的第一显示区10及第二显示区20中的至少一个区域包括过渡区30。例如，如图10所示，仅第一显示区10包括过渡区30，即过渡区30仅位于第一显示区10内；或者，如图11所示，仅第二显示区20包括过渡区30，即过渡区30仅位于第二显示区20内；或者，如图12所示，第一显示区10及第二显示区20均包括过渡区30，即过渡区30的一部分位于第一显示区10内，另一部分位于第二显示区20内，在此不作限制。第一显示区10具有第一亮度，第二显示区20具有第二亮度，第二亮度小于第一亮度，自第一显示区10到第二显示区20的方向上，过渡区30的亮度逐渐减小。具体地，在过渡区30内越靠近第一显示区10的像素1110，其亮度越大；越靠近第二显示区20的像素1110，其亮度越小。由于自第一显示区10到第二显示区20的方向上，过渡区30的亮度是逐渐减小的，能够有效地消除画面的亮边，提升显示效果。
具体地，请参阅图10至图13，过渡区30包括第一显示区10与第二显示区20按列延伸形成的列过渡区31及第一显示区10与所述第二显示区20按行延伸形成的行过渡区32。列过渡区31包括至少一个包括至少一个过渡列311，行过渡区32至少一个过渡行321。在同一列过渡区31内相邻的两个过渡列311的像素1110的亮度为等差数列，例如，假设第一显示区10的亮度为100，第二显示区20的亮度为80，列过渡区31包括三个过渡列311，则三个过渡列311的亮度大小可以为95、90、85。当然，在同一列过渡区31内相邻的两个过渡列311之间的像素1110的亮度也可以为等比数列，在此不作限制。只需要满足在同一列过渡区31内所有的过渡列311的亮度均小于第一显示区10的亮度并均大于第二显示区20的亮度，且越靠近第一显示区10的过渡列311的亮度越大，越靠近第二显示区20的过渡列311的亮度越小即可。同样地，在同一行过渡区32内相邻的两个过渡行321的亮度可为等差数列或等比数列，在此不作赘述。
请一并参阅图10至图12，在一些实施例中，列过渡区31内每列像素的亮度与第一显示区10的第一亮度、第二显示区20的第二亮度、列过渡区31的宽度、及当前列在列过渡区31的位置相关。也即是说，在同一列过渡区31内每个过渡列311的亮度与第一显示区10的第一亮度，第二显示区20的第二亮度，列过渡区31的宽度及该过渡列311在该列过渡区31内的位置相关。具体地，列过渡区31内每列像素的亮度满足以下关系式：
Figure PCTCN2021086659-appb-000001
其中，L i为列过渡区31内第i列像素的亮度，L 10为第一显示区10的第一亮度，L 20为第二显示区20的第二亮度，W为列过渡区31的宽度，i为当前列在列过渡区31的位置，即当前列在列过渡区31所处的列数。W＝n+1，n为列过渡区31的总列数。
例如，第一显示区10的第一亮度L 10为100，第二显示区20的第二亮度L 20为50，过渡区30 的宽度为5，即过渡区30的总列数n为4。4个过渡列311自第一显示区10至第二显示区20的方向上，i分别取值为1、2、3、4。第1列过渡列311的亮度为
Figure PCTCN2021086659-appb-000002
第2列过渡列311的亮度为
Figure PCTCN2021086659-appb-000003
第3列过渡列311的亮度为
Figure PCTCN2021086659-appb-000004
第4列过渡列311的亮度为
Figure PCTCN2021086659-appb-000005
由于自第一显示区10到第二显示区20的方向上，列过渡区31的亮度是逐渐减小的，能够有效地消除画面的亮边，提升显示效果。
同样地，行过渡区32内每行像素的亮度与第一显示区10的第一亮度、第二显示区20的第二亮度、行过渡区32的宽度、及当前行在行过渡区32的位置相关。也即是说，在同一行过渡区32内每个过渡行321的亮度与第一显示区10的第一亮度，第二显示区20的第二亮度，行过渡区32的宽度及该过渡行321在该行过渡区32内的位置相关。具体地，行过渡区32内每行像素的亮度满足以下关系式：
Figure PCTCN2021086659-appb-000006
其中，L k为行过渡区32内第k行像素的亮度，L 10为第一显示区10的第一亮度，L 20为第二显示区20的第二亮度，M为行过渡区32的宽度，k为当前行在行过渡区32的位置，即当前行在行过渡区32所处的行数。M＝m+1，m为行过渡区32的总行数。由于自第一显示区10到第二显示区20的方向上，行过渡区32的亮度是逐渐减小的，同样也能够有效地消除画面的亮边，提升显示效果。
综上所述，由于最小重复区域11内包括至少两个像素单元111，在同一个最小重复区域11内，所有像素单元111均设置在最小重复区域11的同一对角线上，并且同一种颜色的像素1110同时发光，一方面显示屏100能够正常显示的同时，第一显示区10的透光面积也大大增加，从而提高了设置在第一显示区10下方的功能器件300(图14所示)收发的信号量，有利于功能器件300能正常工作；另一方面，有效改善由于第一显示区10的像素密度低带来的颗粒感，提高显示屏100的显示效果。
此外，由于每个第一相邻列12中的像素颜色与对应的第二相邻列22中相对(在行延伸方向上正对)的像素1110的颜色不同，每个第一相邻行13中的像素颜色与对应的第二相邻行23中相对(在列延伸方向上正对)的像素1110的颜色不同。或者，在终止列14上的同一个最小重复区域11内，至少两个像素单元111之间的相邻的子像素单元相同，及在终止行24上的同一个最小重复区域11内，至少两个像素单元111之间的相邻的子像素单元相同。如此，能够避免第一显示区10与第二显示区20相接处出现由于某一种或某两种相同颜色的像素1110聚拢产生的彩边，以保证显示屏100的显示效果。
另外，由于自第一显示区10到第二显示区20的方向上，过渡区30的亮度是逐渐减小的，能够有效地消除画面的亮边，提升显示屏100的显示效果。
请参阅图14，本申请还提供一种电子设备400。电子设备400可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、如智能手表、智能手环、虚拟现实设备等等，在此不做限制。电子设备400包括壳体200及上述任意一实施例所述的显示屏100，显示屏100与壳体200相结合。
本申请的电子设备400通过显示屏100的第一显示区10的像素密度小于第二显示区20的像素密度，且第一显示区10中多个最小重复区域11内的所有像素单元111均位于最小重复区域11的同一个对角线方向上，另一个对角线上不设置像素单元111，由此，显示屏100能够正常显示的同时，第一显示区 10的透光面积也大大增加，从而提高了设置在第一显示区10下方的功能器件300收发的信号量，有利于功能器件300能正常工作。
具体地，请参阅图15，壳体200包括相背设置的第一表面201及第二表面202，显示屏100设置在壳体200的第一表面201上，并且显示屏100与壳体200形成收容空间203。电子设备400还包括至少一个功能器件300，功能器件300收容在显示屏100与壳体200形成的收容空间203内，并且功能器件300与第一显示区10相对应，使外界信号能够穿过第一显示区10到的功能器件300上。需要说明的是，功能器件300可以是摄像头、结构光深度相机模组、飞行时间深度相机模组、光线传感器、色温传感器、接近传感器、或闪光灯中的至少一种。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个，除非另有明确具体的限定。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型，本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示屏，其特征在于，所述显示屏包括相接的第一显示区及第二显示区，所述第一显示区的像素密度小于所述第二显示区的像素密度；所述第一显示区包括多个最小重复区域，每个最小重复区域包括至少两个像素单元，每个所述像素单元包括多种不同发光颜色的像素，同一个所述最小重复区域内，所述像素单元均位于所述最小重复区域的同一个对角线方向上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏，其特征在于，在同一所述最小重复区域内，同一种颜色的所述像素同时发光。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏，其特征在于，多个所述最小重复区域呈矩阵排列，每个所述像素单元包括第一颜色像素、第二颜色像素、及第三颜色像素，所述第一颜色、所述第二颜色、所述第三颜色用于合成显示白光。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示屏，其特征在于，每个所述像素单元包括第一子像素单元及第二子像素单元，所述第一子像素单元及所述第二子像素单元位于不同列。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述第一子像素单元包括第一颜色像素，所述第二子像素单元包括第二颜色像素及第三颜色像素，所述第二颜色像素及所述第三颜色像素位于同一列。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的显示屏，其特征在于，每个所述像素单元包括第一子像素单元、第二子像素单元、及第三子像素单元，所述第一子像素单元、所述第二子像素单元、及所述第三子像素单元均位于不同列。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述第一子像素单元包括第一颜色像素，所述第二子像素单元包括第二颜色像素，所述第三子像素单元包括第三颜色像素。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的显示屏，其特征在于，每个像素包括发光窗口层，不同发光颜色的所述像素的发光窗口层的开口面积相同；或
    不同发光颜色的所述像素的发光窗口层的开口面积不同，所述第一颜色像素的发光窗口层的开口面积与所述第三颜色像素的发光窗口层的开口面积的和等于所述第二颜色像素的发光窗口层的开口面积的两倍。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所有所述像素的发光窗口层均在同一平面上。
  10. 根据权利要根据权利要求1所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述第一显示区被所述第二显示区全包围；或
    所述第一显示区被所述第二显示区半包围。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述第一显示区包括与所述第二显示区相邻的至少一个第一相邻行，及与所述第二显示区相邻的至少一个第一相邻列；所述第二显示区包括与所述第一显示区相邻的至少一个第二相邻行，及与所述第一显示区相邻的至少一个第二相邻列，至少一个所述第二相邻行与至少一个所述第一相邻行对应，至少一个所述第二相邻列与至少一个所述第一相邻列对应；
    每个所述第一相邻行中的像素的颜色与对应的所述第二相邻行中相对的像素的颜色不同；和/或
    每个所述第一相邻列中的像素的颜色与对应的所述第二相邻列中相对的像素的颜色不同。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述矩阵沿着行方向及列方向延伸，在终止行上， 所述最小重复区域内的至少两个所述像素单元的排布不同；和/或
    在终止列上，所述最小重复区域内的至少两个所述像素单元的排布不同。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的显示屏，其特征在于，在所述终止行上的同一个所述最小重复区域内，至少两个所述像素单元之间的相邻的子像素单元相同；和/或
    在所述终止列上的同一个所述最小重复区域内，至少两个所述像素单元之间的相邻的子像素单元相同。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述第一显示区与所述第二显示区中的至少一个区域包括过渡区，所述第一显示区具有第一亮度，所述第二显示区具有第二亮度，所述第二亮度小于第一亮度，自所述第一显示区到所述第二显示区的方向上，所述过渡区的亮度逐渐减小。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述过渡区的相邻行或列的像素的亮度为等比数列或等差数列。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的显示屏，其特征在于，所述过渡区包括所述第一显示区与所述第二显示区按列延伸形成的列过渡区及所述第一显示区与所述第二显示区按行延伸形成的行过渡区；
    所述列过渡区内每列像素的亮度与所述第一亮度、所述第二亮度、所述列过渡区的宽度、及当前列在所述列过渡区的位置相关；和/或
    所述行过渡区内每行像素的亮度与所述第一亮度、所述第二亮度、所述行过渡区的宽度、及当前行在所述行过渡区的位置相关。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16任意一项所述的显示屏，其特征在于，在同一个所述最小重复区域内，同一种颜色的所述像素由同一电路控制；或
    在同一个所述最小重复区域内，同一种颜色的所述像素的发光窗口层相连接。
  18. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括：
    壳体；及
    权利要求1-17任意一项所述的显示屏，所述壳体与所述显示屏相结合。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括至少一个功能器件，所述功能器件收容在所述壳体与所述显示屏形成的收容空间内，所述功能器件与所述第一显示区相对应。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述功能器件包括摄像头、结构光深度相机模组、飞行时间深度相机模组、光线传感器、色温传感器、接近传感器、或闪光灯中的至少一种。
PCT/CN2021/086659 2020-05-22 2021-04-12 显示屏及电子设备 WO2021233010A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21808916.7A EP4156151A4 (en) 2020-05-22 2021-04-12 DISPLAY SCREEN AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
US17/992,252 US20230082133A1 (en) 2020-05-22 2022-11-22 Display Screen and Electronic Device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010441938.2A CN111477103A (zh) 2020-05-22 2020-05-22 显示屏及电子设备
CN202010441938.2 2020-05-22

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US17/992,252 Continuation US20230082133A1 (en) 2020-05-22 2022-11-22 Display Screen and Electronic Device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021233010A1 true WO2021233010A1 (zh) 2021-11-25

Family

ID=71760051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/086659 WO2021233010A1 (zh) 2020-05-22 2021-04-12 显示屏及电子设备

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20230082133A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP4156151A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN111477103A (zh)
WO (1) WO2021233010A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111477103A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-07-31 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 显示屏及电子设备
CN112037704B (zh) * 2020-09-01 2023-01-24 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 显示面板及电子设备
CN112099274A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-18 厦门天马微电子有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
WO2022087848A1 (zh) * 2020-10-27 2022-05-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示面板和显示装置
CN114512080B (zh) * 2020-11-16 2024-02-09 深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司 显示屏以及显示设备
CN112738306A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 RealMe重庆移动通信有限公司 电子设备及电子设备的控制方法
CN115483250A (zh) * 2021-05-31 2022-12-16 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示基板以及显示装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108269840A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2018-07-10 昆山国显光电有限公司 显示屏及显示装置
CN109950288A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种显示面板和显示装置
CN109962092A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-02 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种显示面板和显示装置
CN110112189A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-09 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110379836A (zh) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-25 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110729332A (zh) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-24 武汉天马微电子有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置
US20200066809A1 (en) * 2017-09-30 2020-02-27 Kunshan Go-Visionox Opto-Electronics Co., Ltd. Display screen and display apparatus
CN111477103A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-07-31 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 显示屏及电子设备

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007102004A (ja) * 2005-10-06 2007-04-19 Funai Electric Co Ltd 表示装置
KR20160114474A (ko) * 2015-03-24 2016-10-05 (주)실리콘화일 4-컬러 이미지 센서, 4-컬러 이미지 센서의 제조방법 및 이에 따른 4-컬러 이미지 센서
KR20180007822A (ko) * 2016-07-14 2018-01-24 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 유기발광 표시장치의 열화 센싱 방법
CN107464831B (zh) * 2017-07-19 2020-05-15 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 一种像素结构及显示装置
CN107731870B (zh) * 2017-09-28 2020-12-22 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 有机发光二极管像素结构及包含其的显示面板、显示装置
CN114400244A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2022-04-26 昆山国显光电有限公司 显示屏及显示装置
CN110619813B (zh) * 2018-06-20 2021-05-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示基板、其驱动方法、显示装置及高精度金属掩模版
CN110620129B (zh) * 2018-06-20 2022-02-01 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 显示基板、其驱动方法、显示装置及高精度金属掩模板
CN110634910A (zh) * 2018-06-25 2019-12-31 上海和辉光电有限公司 一种显示基板、显示面板及显示装置
CN111128066B (zh) * 2018-10-31 2024-01-30 北京小米移动软件有限公司 终端屏幕、屏幕结构及其控制方法、装置和终端
CN110767099B (zh) * 2018-11-07 2022-09-13 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 显示面板和显示终端
CN114999324B (zh) * 2019-06-29 2023-09-19 武汉天马微电子有限公司 一种显示面板和显示装置
CN110570774A (zh) * 2019-08-09 2019-12-13 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108269840A (zh) * 2017-09-30 2018-07-10 昆山国显光电有限公司 显示屏及显示装置
US20200066809A1 (en) * 2017-09-30 2020-02-27 Kunshan Go-Visionox Opto-Electronics Co., Ltd. Display screen and display apparatus
CN109950288A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种显示面板和显示装置
CN109962092A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-02 上海天马微电子有限公司 一种显示面板和显示装置
CN110112189A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-08-09 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110379836A (zh) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-25 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110729332A (zh) * 2019-10-08 2020-01-24 武汉天马微电子有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN111477103A (zh) * 2020-05-22 2020-07-31 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 显示屏及电子设备

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4156151A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111477103A (zh) 2020-07-31
US20230082133A1 (en) 2023-03-16
EP4156151A1 (en) 2023-03-29
EP4156151A4 (en) 2024-02-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2021233010A1 (zh) 显示屏及电子设备
CN110767139B (zh) 显示基板、显示面板及显示装置
CN110767720B (zh) 显示基板、显示面板及显示装置
US11456346B2 (en) Display panel and display device
US20230354661A1 (en) Display panel and display device
CN210516000U (zh) 显示基板及显示装置
WO2020199575A1 (zh) Oled阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置
WO2021088472A1 (zh) 显示基板、显示面板及显示装置
CN110767097B (zh) 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN112002748B (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
WO2021027103A1 (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
CN110767682A (zh) 显示屏及显示终端
CN112489585B (zh) 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN113380190B (zh) 显示面板和显示设备
WO2019179106A1 (zh) 背光亮度处理方法及系统、背光亮度调节方法、存储介质
TW201835885A (zh) 異形顯示幕及顯示裝置
CN210574780U (zh) 显示面板及显示装置
US20230067919A1 (en) Display substrate and display device
CN109581723B (zh) 一种显示面板和显示装置
CN210136876U (zh) Oled阵列基板、显示面板及显示装置
CN115207062A (zh) 像素结构、显示面板及显示装置
CN116782715A (zh) 一种显示面板及显示装置
CN116469313A (zh) 显示面板和显示设备
CN114156303A (zh) 显示面板、显示装置及显示方法
CN114759072A (zh) 显示面板及显示装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21808916

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2021808916

Country of ref document: EP

Effective date: 20221220

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE