WO2021226828A1 - Quenching device for production of shock absorber - Google Patents
Quenching device for production of shock absorber Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021226828A1 WO2021226828A1 PCT/CN2020/089805 CN2020089805W WO2021226828A1 WO 2021226828 A1 WO2021226828 A1 WO 2021226828A1 CN 2020089805 W CN2020089805 W CN 2020089805W WO 2021226828 A1 WO2021226828 A1 WO 2021226828A1
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- fixedly connected
- shock absorber
- clamping
- plate
- quenching device
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/63—Quenching devices for bath quenching
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of shock absorber processing, in particular to a quenching device for shock absorber production.
- Quenching refers to heating a certain metal component to a certain temperature and then quickly cooling it.
- the external shape of the component is strengthened, and the internal metal structure also obtains better performance, which is needed in the production process of shock absorbers. Steps to strengthen the overall structural stability of the shock absorber so that it is not easy to break during use.
- the traditional quenching device for shock absorber production is often manually operated by the operator to move the heated instrument to the cooling place. This process has large safety hazards, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the clamping is not stable when moving, and the efficiency is not high. There is no filtering device in the cooling mechanism, and the impurities produced after quenching can easily block the water pipe.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a quenching device for shock absorber production to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
- a quenching device for shock absorber production comprising a workbench, a heating box, a side plate and a top plate.
- One side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a heating box, and the four corners of the bottom end of the workbench are fixedly connected with Pillar
- one side of the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fuel tank
- a fuel pipe is fixedly connected between the fuel tank and one side of the heating box, and one side of the fuel pipe passes through the inner wall of the heating box and is fixedly connected
- There is a fire hole one side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism, both sides of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected with side plates, and a top plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the side plates.
- a sliding structure is arranged inside, and the bottom end of the sliding structure is fixedly connected with a clamping structure, and the side plate is fixedly connected with a controller on one side of the top end of the worktable.
- a cooling box Preferably, a cooling box, a water inlet pipe, a partition, a water outlet pipe, a water pump, a filter screen, a blocking block, a clamping groove, a concave groove and a hole are sequentially arranged inside the cooling mechanism, and the cooling box is fixedly connected to the workbench
- a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side of the cooling box
- a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the cooling box
- a water pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe.
- the top end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench, concave grooves are arranged at the middle positions on both sides of the inside of the cooling box, and partitions are arranged between one side of the concave grooves, and the inside of the partitions is uniform
- a hole is provided, the bottom ends of both sides of the cooling box are fixedly connected with a card slot, and a filter screen is arranged between the inside of the card slot, and both sides of the filter screen are fixedly connected with the card slot to cooperate with each other. Stuck.
- the width of the clamping block is smaller than the width of the clamping slot, the clamping block is embedded in the clamping slot, and a sliding structure is formed between the clamping slot and the clamping block.
- a sliding groove, a sliding rod, a mounting hole, and a fixing bolt are sequentially arranged inside the sliding structure, the sliding groove is arranged between the two ends of the top plate, and the sliding groove is provided with a sliding rod inside the sliding groove. Both ends of the rod are uniformly provided with assembling holes, and fixing bolts are fixedly connected between the inner ends of the assembling holes.
- the diameter of the fixing bolt is smaller than the diameter of the assembly hole, the fixing bolt is embedded in the assembly hole, and an engagement structure is formed between the fixing bolt and the assembly hole.
- a fixing seat, a threaded seat, a fixing plate, a spring groove, a clamping plate, a shock-absorbing spring, and a threaded rod are sequentially arranged inside the clamping structure, and the top end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding structure ,
- a threaded rod is arranged inside the fixing seat, both ends of the threaded rod are provided with threaded seats, and the bottom ends of the threaded seats are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and one side of the fixing plate is provided with a spring groove , And the inner side of the spring groove is uniformly fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring, and one side of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
- the outer side wall of the threaded rod is uniformly provided with external threads
- the inner side wall of the threaded seat is evenly provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads, and the threaded rod and the threaded seat are threadedly connected.
- the number of external threads on the outer ends of the rod is the same, and the thread directions are opposite.
- a quenching device for shock absorber production A sliding structure is arranged inside the top plate.
- the sliding groove, sliding rod, assembly hole and fixing bolt are arranged in the sliding structure in sequence.
- the clamping structure is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding structure.
- the clamping structure is sequentially provided with a fixing seat, a threaded seat, a fixing plate, a spring groove, a clamping plate, and a reducer.
- For the shock spring and the threaded rod first place the shock absorber between one side of the clamping plate, rotate the threaded rod, and the threaded seat moves to the center or both ends at the same time under the action of the positive and negative threads set on the threaded rod.
- the clamping plates fixedly connected to the bottom ends also realize the stable clamping of the shock absorber through the shock absorber spring in the spring groove, so as to reduce the potential safety hazards caused by the falling off during the movement;
- a quenching device for shock absorber production A cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench.
- the cooling mechanism is sequentially provided with a cooling box, an inlet pipe, a partition, an outlet pipe, a pump, and a filter screen.
- the cooling water enters the cooling box from the water inlet pipe, and then is pumped out from the water outlet pipe by the water pump, so that the cooling water in the cooling box is always maintained at a suitable temperature, when the sliding structure drives
- the clamping mechanism puts the heated shock absorber in the cooling box, where the constantly changing cooling water can realize the rapid cooling of the shock absorber, and the impurities generated after multiple cooling pass through the filter screen fixed by the block and the slot At this time, the impurities can be filtered without clogging the pipeline.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a front sectional structural diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the sliding structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the clamping structure of the present invention.
- a quenching device for shock absorber production including workbench 1, heating box 2, side plate 7 and top plate 8.
- the top side of workbench 1 is fixedly connected with heating box 2, workbench 1.
- the four corners of the bottom end are all fixedly connected with pillars 3, one side of the bottom end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a fuel tank 4, and the fuel tank 4 and one side of the heating box 2 are fixedly connected with a fuel pipe 5, the fuel pipe One side of 5 passes through the inner wall of the heating box 2 and is fixedly connected with a fire hole 12, the inner side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism 6, and both sides of the top of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with side plates 7, and
- a top plate 8 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the side plates 7, a sliding structure 9 is arranged inside the top plate 8, and the bottom end of the sliding structure 9 is fixedly connected with a clamping structure 10, and the top side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the side
- a controller 11
- the inside of the cooling mechanism 6 is sequentially provided with a cooling box 601, a water inlet pipe 602, a partition 603, a water outlet pipe 604, a water pump 605, a filter screen 606, a clamping block 607, a clamping groove 608, a concave groove 609 and a hole 6010,
- the cooling box 601 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workbench 1, the top end of the outer side of the cooling box 601 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 602, and the bottom end of the outer side of the cooling box 601 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 604 and a water outlet pipe 604
- the top of the water pump 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 605, the model of the water pump 605 can be JET100, the top of the water pump 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench 1, and the middle positions of the two sides inside the cooling box 601 are provided with concave grooves 609.
- a partition 603 is arranged between one side of the concave groove 609, and the inside of the partition 603 is evenly provided with holes 6010.
- the bottom ends of both sides inside the cooling box 601 are fixedly connected with a card slot 608, and the inside of the card slot 608
- the two sides of the filter screen 606 are fixedly connected with the clamping block 607 that cooperates with the card slot 608.
- the width of the card block 607 is smaller than the width of the card slot 608.
- the card block 607 is embedded in the card slot 608.
- a sliding structure is formed between the card slot 608 and the card block 607, so that the filter screen 606 can easily pass through the card block 607.
- the ground is taken out from the card slot 608 to facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the filter screen 606.
- a sliding groove 901, a sliding rod 902, a mounting hole 903, and a fixing bolt 904 are sequentially arranged inside the sliding structure 9.
- the sliding groove 901 is arranged between the two ends of the top plate 8, and the sliding groove 901 is arranged with a sliding rod 902.
- the two ends of the sliding rod 902 are evenly provided with assembly holes 903, and fixing bolts 904 are fixedly connected between the two ends of the assembly hole 903, which realizes the convenient and quick removal of the shock absorber and the adjustment of the position, and strengthens the The processing efficiency of the device.
- the diameter of the fixing bolt 904 is smaller than the diameter of the assembly hole 903, and the fixing bolt 904 is embedded in the assembly hole 903.
- the fixing bolt 904 and the assembly hole 903 form an engagement structure, which can be used to fix the reduction during heating and cooling.
- the position of the shock absorber saves manpower safely and effectively.
- a fixing seat 1001, a threaded seat 1002, a fixing plate 1003, a spring groove 1004, a clamping plate 1005, a shock-absorbing spring 1006 and a threaded rod 1007 are sequentially arranged inside the clamping structure 10, and the top end of the fixing seat 1001 is fixedly connected to
- a threaded rod 1007 is provided inside the fixing seat 1001, both ends of the threaded rod 1007 are provided with threaded seats 1002, and the bottom ends of the threaded seat 1002 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 1003,
- One side is provided with a spring groove 1004, and the inner side of the spring groove 1004 is uniformly fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring 1006, and one side of the shock-absorbing spring 1006 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1005, which realizes the shock absorber Stable clamping to reduce potential safety hazards caused by falling off during movement.
- the outer side wall of the threaded rod 1007 is uniformly provided with external threads
- the inner side wall of the threaded seat 1002 is evenly provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads, and the threaded rod 1007 and the threaded seat 1002 are threadedly connected.
- the number of external threads on the outer ends of the rod 1007 is the same, and the thread directions are opposite, so that the position of the clamping structure 10 can be easily adjusted through the threaded seat 1002, which saves time and effort.
- the working principle of the present invention is: firstly, the shock absorber is placed between one side of the clamping plate 1005, and the threaded rod 1007 is rotated. Or the two ends move, the clamping plate 1005 fixedly connected to the bottom end also realizes the stable clamping of the shock absorber through the shock absorber spring 1006 in the spring groove 1004, so as to reduce the falling off during the movement. For safety hazards, then hold the top of the sliding rod 902 and drive it to slide in the chute 901 in the top plate 8. After adjusting the position and height, fix it with the fixing bolt 904, start the controller 11, and the fuel passes through the fuel pipe 5.
- the shock absorber can be heated in the heating box 2, and at the same time, the surrounding temperature is too high to prevent the human body from being injured or killed, and then the heated shock absorber is heated in the same way It is moved to the cooling mechanism 6 for cooling and cooling, which realizes the convenient and quick removal of the shock absorber and the adjustment of its position, which enhances the processing efficiency of the device.
- the cooling water enters the cooling box 601 through the water inlet pipe 602, and then the water pump 605 pulls it out of the water outlet pipe 604, so that the cooling water in the cooling box 601 is always kept at a suitable temperature.
- the heated shock absorber is placed in the cooling box 601, which continuously Alternate cooling water can quickly cool the shock absorber.
- the concave grooves 609 and partitions 603 are provided on both sides of the cooling box 601 to prevent the heated shock absorber from contacting and damaging the filter screen 606. After repeated cooling, When the generated impurities pass through the filter screen 606 fixed by the clamping block 607 and the clamping groove 608, the impurities can be filtered without clogging the pipeline. The use process of a quenching device for the production of shock absorbers is completed. .
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Abstract
Disclosed is a quenching device for the production of a shock absorber, comprising a working table, a heating box, side plates, and a top plate. A fuel tank is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the working table; a fuel pipeline is fixedly connected between the fuel tank and one side of the heating box; one side of the fuel pipeline passes through the inner wall of the heating box and is fixedly connected to a fire spraying hole; a cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the working table; the side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the working table, and the top plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the side plates; a sliding structure is provided inside the top plate; a clamping structure is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding structure; and a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate fixedly connected to one side of the top of the working table. According to the quenching device for the production of the shock absorber, by providing the sliding structure inside the top plate, the convenient and quick removal of the shock absorber and the adjustment of the position thereof are implemented, and the machining efficiency of this device is enhanced.
Description
本发明涉及减震器加工技术领域,具体为一种减震器生产用淬火装置。The invention relates to the technical field of shock absorber processing, in particular to a quenching device for shock absorber production.
淬火是指将某种金属零部件加热至一定温度后迅速将其冷却,该部件外部的塑形得以加固,内部的金属组织亦获得更好的使用性能,而减震器的生产过程中正需要此步骤加强减震器整体的结构稳定性,以便在使用过程中不易断裂。Quenching refers to heating a certain metal component to a certain temperature and then quickly cooling it. The external shape of the component is strengthened, and the internal metal structure also obtains better performance, which is needed in the production process of shock absorbers. Steps to strengthen the overall structural stability of the shock absorber so that it is not easy to break during use.
传统的减震器生产用淬火装置常为操作人员手动操作将加热完的器械移动至冷却处,该过程具有较大的安全隐患,费时费力,且移动时夹持不甚稳定,效率不高,冷却机构中未设置过滤装置,淬火后产生的杂质易使水管堵塞。The traditional quenching device for shock absorber production is often manually operated by the operator to move the heated instrument to the cooling place. This process has large safety hazards, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the clamping is not stable when moving, and the efficiency is not high. There is no filtering device in the cooling mechanism, and the impurities produced after quenching can easily block the water pipe.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种减震器生产用淬火装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quenching device for shock absorber production to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种减震器生产用淬火装置,包括工作台、加热箱、侧板和顶板,所述工作台顶端的一侧固定连接有加热箱,所述工作台底端的四个拐角处皆固定连接有支柱,所述工作台底端的一侧固定连接有燃料罐,且燃料罐与加热箱的一侧之间皆固定连接有燃料管道,所述燃料管道的一侧皆穿过加热箱的内壁固定连接有喷火孔,所述工作台内部的一侧固定连接有冷却机构,所述工作台顶端的两侧皆固定连接有侧板,且侧板的顶端之间固定连接有顶板,所述顶板的内部设置有滑动结构,且滑动结构的底端固定连接有夹持结构,所述工作台顶端的一侧固定连接有的侧板的一侧固定连接有控制器。A quenching device for shock absorber production, comprising a workbench, a heating box, a side plate and a top plate. One side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a heating box, and the four corners of the bottom end of the workbench are fixedly connected with Pillar, one side of the bottom end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fuel tank, and a fuel pipe is fixedly connected between the fuel tank and one side of the heating box, and one side of the fuel pipe passes through the inner wall of the heating box and is fixedly connected There is a fire hole, one side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism, both sides of the top of the workbench are fixedly connected with side plates, and a top plate is fixedly connected between the top ends of the side plates. A sliding structure is arranged inside, and the bottom end of the sliding structure is fixedly connected with a clamping structure, and the side plate is fixedly connected with a controller on one side of the top end of the worktable.
优选的,所述冷却机构的内部依次设置有冷却箱、进水管、隔板、出水管、抽水泵、过滤网、卡块、卡槽、凹型槽和孔洞,所述冷却箱固定连接在工作台内部的一侧,所述冷却箱外部一侧的顶端固定连接有进水管,所述冷却箱外部一侧的底端固定连接有有出水管,且出水管上固定连接有抽水泵,所述抽水泵的顶端固定连接在工作台底端的一侧,所 述冷却箱内部两侧的中间位置处皆设置有凹型槽,且凹型槽的一侧之间设置有隔板,所述隔板的内部均匀设置有孔洞,所述冷却箱内部两侧的底端皆固定连接有卡槽,且卡槽的内部之间设置有过滤网,所述过滤网的两侧皆固定连接有与卡槽相互配合的卡块。Preferably, a cooling box, a water inlet pipe, a partition, a water outlet pipe, a water pump, a filter screen, a blocking block, a clamping groove, a concave groove and a hole are sequentially arranged inside the cooling mechanism, and the cooling box is fixedly connected to the workbench On the inner side, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side of the cooling box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the cooling box, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe. The top end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench, concave grooves are arranged at the middle positions on both sides of the inside of the cooling box, and partitions are arranged between one side of the concave grooves, and the inside of the partitions is uniform A hole is provided, the bottom ends of both sides of the cooling box are fixedly connected with a card slot, and a filter screen is arranged between the inside of the card slot, and both sides of the filter screen are fixedly connected with the card slot to cooperate with each other. Stuck.
优选的,所述卡块的宽度小于卡槽的宽度,所述卡块嵌在卡槽的内部,所述卡槽与卡块之间构成滑动结构。Preferably, the width of the clamping block is smaller than the width of the clamping slot, the clamping block is embedded in the clamping slot, and a sliding structure is formed between the clamping slot and the clamping block.
优选的,所述滑动结构的内部依次设置有滑槽、滑杆、装配孔和固定螺栓,所述滑槽设置在顶板的两端之间,所述滑槽的内部设置有滑杆,且滑杆的两端皆均匀设置有装配孔,所述装配孔内部的两端之间固定连接有固定螺栓。Preferably, a sliding groove, a sliding rod, a mounting hole, and a fixing bolt are sequentially arranged inside the sliding structure, the sliding groove is arranged between the two ends of the top plate, and the sliding groove is provided with a sliding rod inside the sliding groove. Both ends of the rod are uniformly provided with assembling holes, and fixing bolts are fixedly connected between the inner ends of the assembling holes.
优选的,所述固定螺栓的直径小于装配孔的直径,所述固定螺栓嵌在装配孔的内部,所述固定螺栓与装配孔之间构成卡合结构。Preferably, the diameter of the fixing bolt is smaller than the diameter of the assembly hole, the fixing bolt is embedded in the assembly hole, and an engagement structure is formed between the fixing bolt and the assembly hole.
优选的,所述夹持结构的内部依次设置有固定座、螺纹座、固定板、弹簧槽、夹持板、减震弹簧和螺纹杆,所述固定座的顶端固定连接在滑动结构的底端,所述固定座的内部设置有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的两端皆设置有螺纹座,且螺纹座的底端皆固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的一侧皆设置有弹簧槽,且弹簧槽内部的一侧皆均匀固定连接有减震弹簧,所述减震弹簧的一侧皆固定连接有夹持板。Preferably, a fixing seat, a threaded seat, a fixing plate, a spring groove, a clamping plate, a shock-absorbing spring, and a threaded rod are sequentially arranged inside the clamping structure, and the top end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding structure , A threaded rod is arranged inside the fixing seat, both ends of the threaded rod are provided with threaded seats, and the bottom ends of the threaded seats are fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and one side of the fixing plate is provided with a spring groove , And the inner side of the spring groove is uniformly fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring, and one side of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
优选的,所述螺纹杆的外侧壁上均匀设置有外螺纹,螺纹座的内侧壁上均匀设置有与外螺纹相互配合的内螺纹,所述螺纹杆与螺纹座之间为螺纹连接,同时螺纹杆外部两端的外螺纹螺纹数相同,螺纹方向相反。Preferably, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is uniformly provided with external threads, and the inner side wall of the threaded seat is evenly provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads, and the threaded rod and the threaded seat are threadedly connected. The number of external threads on the outer ends of the rod is the same, and the thread directions are opposite.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、一种减震器生产用淬火装置,通过在顶板的内部设置滑动结构,滑动结构的内部依次设置有滑槽、滑杆、装配孔和固定螺栓,当夹持结构夹持固定住需淬火的减震器后,握住滑杆的顶端,带动其在滑槽中滑动,调整好位置与高度后,用固定螺栓将其固定,即可展开加热或者冷却,操作完毕后再以同样手法将其移出,实现了方便快捷地移取减震器与其位置的调节,加强了本装置的加工效率;1. A quenching device for shock absorber production. A sliding structure is arranged inside the top plate. The sliding groove, sliding rod, assembly hole and fixing bolt are arranged in the sliding structure in sequence. When the clamping structure is clamped and fixed, it needs to be quenched. After the shock absorber, hold the top of the slide bar and drive it to slide in the chute. After adjusting the position and height, fix it with a fixing bolt, and then it can be expanded for heating or cooling. After the operation is completed, use the same method to Its removal realizes the convenient and quick removal of the shock absorber and the adjustment of its position, which enhances the processing efficiency of the device;
2、一种减震器生产用淬火装置,通过在滑动结构的底端固定连接夹持结构,夹持结 构的内部依次设置有固定座、螺纹座、固定板、弹簧槽、夹持板、减震弹簧和螺纹杆,首先将减震器置于夹持板的一侧之间,旋动螺纹杆,螺纹座在螺纹杆上设置的正反螺纹的作用下,同时向中心或两端移动,其底端皆固定连接有的夹持板亦通过弹簧槽内的减震弹簧实现对减震器的稳定夹持,以减少其在移动的过程中脱落而造成的安全隐患;2. A quenching device for shock absorber production. The clamping structure is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding structure. The clamping structure is sequentially provided with a fixing seat, a threaded seat, a fixing plate, a spring groove, a clamping plate, and a reducer. For the shock spring and the threaded rod, first place the shock absorber between one side of the clamping plate, rotate the threaded rod, and the threaded seat moves to the center or both ends at the same time under the action of the positive and negative threads set on the threaded rod. The clamping plates fixedly connected to the bottom ends also realize the stable clamping of the shock absorber through the shock absorber spring in the spring groove, so as to reduce the potential safety hazards caused by the falling off during the movement;
3、一种减震器生产用淬火装置,通过在工作台内部的一侧固定连接有冷却机构,冷却机构的内部依次设置有冷却箱、进水管、隔板、出水管、抽水泵、过滤网、卡块、卡槽、凹型槽和孔洞,冷却水从进水管进入冷却箱内,再通过抽水泵从出水管中抽出,使得冷却箱内的冷却水始终保持在适宜的温度,当滑动结构带动夹持机构将加热完毕的减震器放置于冷却箱内,其中不断更替的冷却水可实现将减震器迅速冷却,而多次冷却后产生的杂质经过有卡块和卡槽固定的过滤网时,即可将该类杂质滤下,而不至于堵塞管道。3. A quenching device for shock absorber production. A cooling mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench. The cooling mechanism is sequentially provided with a cooling box, an inlet pipe, a partition, an outlet pipe, a pump, and a filter screen. , Clamps, grooves, concave grooves and holes, the cooling water enters the cooling box from the water inlet pipe, and then is pumped out from the water outlet pipe by the water pump, so that the cooling water in the cooling box is always maintained at a suitable temperature, when the sliding structure drives The clamping mechanism puts the heated shock absorber in the cooling box, where the constantly changing cooling water can realize the rapid cooling of the shock absorber, and the impurities generated after multiple cooling pass through the filter screen fixed by the block and the slot At this time, the impurities can be filtered without clogging the pipeline.
图1为本发明的正视剖面结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的冷却机构正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a front sectional structural diagram of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本发明的滑动结构正视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the sliding structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的夹持结构正视剖面结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the clamping structure of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、加热箱;3、支柱;4、燃料罐;5、燃料管道;6、冷却机构;601、冷却箱;602、进水管;603、隔板;604、出水管;605、抽水泵;606、过滤网;607、卡块;608、卡槽;609、凹型槽;6010、孔洞;7、侧板;8、顶板;9、滑动结构;901、滑槽;902、滑杆;903、装配孔;904、固定螺栓;10、夹持结构;1001、固定座;1002、螺纹座;1003、固定板;1004、弹簧槽;1005、夹持板;1006、减震弹簧;1007、螺纹杆;11、控制器;12、喷火孔。In the picture: 1. Workbench; 2. Heating box; 3. Pillar; 4. Fuel tank; 5. Fuel pipeline; 6. Cooling mechanism; 601. Cooling box; 602. Water inlet pipe; 603. Water pipe; 605, pump; 606, filter screen; 607, block; 608, card slot; 609, concave groove; 6010, hole; 7, side plate; 8, top plate; 9, sliding structure; 901, chute; 902. Slide bar; 903. Assembly hole; 904. Fixing bolt; 10. Clamping structure; 1001. Fixing seat; 1002. Threaded seat; 1003. Fixing plate; 1004. Spring groove; 1005. Clamping plate; 1006. Reduction Vibration spring; 1007. Threaded rod; 11. Controller; 12. Fire hole.
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific implementations.
请参阅图1-4,一种减震器生产用淬火装置,包括工作台1、加热箱2、侧板7和顶板8,工作台1顶端的一侧固定连接有加热箱2,工作台1底端的四个拐角处皆固定连接有支 柱3,工作台1底端的一侧固定连接有燃料罐4,且燃料罐4与加热箱2的一侧之间皆固定连接有燃料管道5,燃料管道5的一侧皆穿过加热箱2的内壁固定连接有喷火孔12,工作台1内部的一侧固定连接有冷却机构6,工作台1顶端的两侧皆固定连接有侧板7,且侧板7的顶端之间固定连接有顶板8,顶板8的内部设置有滑动结构9,且滑动结构9的底端固定连接有夹持结构10,工作台1顶端的一侧固定连接有的侧板7的一侧固定连接有控制器11。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a quenching device for shock absorber production, including workbench 1, heating box 2, side plate 7 and top plate 8. The top side of workbench 1 is fixedly connected with heating box 2, workbench 1. The four corners of the bottom end are all fixedly connected with pillars 3, one side of the bottom end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a fuel tank 4, and the fuel tank 4 and one side of the heating box 2 are fixedly connected with a fuel pipe 5, the fuel pipe One side of 5 passes through the inner wall of the heating box 2 and is fixedly connected with a fire hole 12, the inner side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism 6, and both sides of the top of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with side plates 7, and A top plate 8 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the side plates 7, a sliding structure 9 is arranged inside the top plate 8, and the bottom end of the sliding structure 9 is fixedly connected with a clamping structure 10, and the top side of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the side A controller 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the board 7.
进一步的,冷却机构6的内部依次设置有冷却箱601、进水管602、隔板603、出水管604、抽水泵605、过滤网606、卡块607、卡槽608、凹型槽609和孔洞6010,冷却箱601固定连接在工作台1内部的一侧,冷却箱601外部一侧的顶端固定连接有进水管602,冷却箱601外部一侧的底端固定连接有有出水管604,且出水管604上固定连接有抽水泵605,抽水泵605的型号可为JET100,抽水泵605的顶端固定连接在工作台1底端的一侧,冷却箱601内部两侧的中间位置处皆设置有凹型槽609,且凹型槽609的一侧之间设置有隔板603,隔板603的内部均匀设置有孔洞6010,冷却箱601内部两侧的底端皆固定连接有卡槽608,且卡槽608的内部之间设置有过滤网606,过滤网606的两侧皆固定连接有与卡槽608相互配合的卡块607,这不断更替的冷却水可实现将减震器迅速冷却,而多次冷却后产生的杂质经过有卡块607和卡槽608固定的过滤网606时,即可将该类杂质滤下,而不至于堵塞管道。Further, the inside of the cooling mechanism 6 is sequentially provided with a cooling box 601, a water inlet pipe 602, a partition 603, a water outlet pipe 604, a water pump 605, a filter screen 606, a clamping block 607, a clamping groove 608, a concave groove 609 and a hole 6010, The cooling box 601 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the workbench 1, the top end of the outer side of the cooling box 601 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 602, and the bottom end of the outer side of the cooling box 601 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 604 and a water outlet pipe 604 The top of the water pump 605 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 605, the model of the water pump 605 can be JET100, the top of the water pump 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the workbench 1, and the middle positions of the two sides inside the cooling box 601 are provided with concave grooves 609. In addition, a partition 603 is arranged between one side of the concave groove 609, and the inside of the partition 603 is evenly provided with holes 6010. The bottom ends of both sides inside the cooling box 601 are fixedly connected with a card slot 608, and the inside of the card slot 608 There is a filter screen 606 between the two sides of the filter screen 606. The two sides of the filter screen 606 are fixedly connected with the clamping block 607 that cooperates with the card slot 608. This continuously changing cooling water can realize the rapid cooling of the shock absorber, and the resultant When the impurities pass through the filter screen 606 fixed by the clamping block 607 and the clamping slot 608, the impurities can be filtered without blocking the pipeline.
进一步的,卡块607的宽度小于卡槽608的宽度,卡块607嵌在卡槽608的内部,卡槽608与卡块607之间构成滑动结构,这样过滤网606即可通过卡块607轻易地从卡槽608中取出,便于过滤网606的清洁与更换。Further, the width of the card block 607 is smaller than the width of the card slot 608. The card block 607 is embedded in the card slot 608. A sliding structure is formed between the card slot 608 and the card block 607, so that the filter screen 606 can easily pass through the card block 607. The ground is taken out from the card slot 608 to facilitate the cleaning and replacement of the filter screen 606.
进一步的,滑动结构9的内部依次设置有滑槽901、滑杆902、装配孔903和固定螺栓904,滑槽901设置在顶板8的两端之间,滑槽901的内部设置有滑杆902,且滑杆902的两端皆均匀设置有装配孔903,装配孔903内部的两端之间固定连接有固定螺栓904,实现了方便快捷地移取减震器与其位置的调节,加强了本装置的加工效率。Further, a sliding groove 901, a sliding rod 902, a mounting hole 903, and a fixing bolt 904 are sequentially arranged inside the sliding structure 9. The sliding groove 901 is arranged between the two ends of the top plate 8, and the sliding groove 901 is arranged with a sliding rod 902. , And the two ends of the sliding rod 902 are evenly provided with assembly holes 903, and fixing bolts 904 are fixedly connected between the two ends of the assembly hole 903, which realizes the convenient and quick removal of the shock absorber and the adjustment of the position, and strengthens the The processing efficiency of the device.
进一步的,固定螺栓904的直径小于装配孔903的直径,固定螺栓904嵌在装配孔903 的内部,固定螺栓904与装配孔903之间构成卡合结构,可在加热与冷却时,固定住减震器的方位,安全有效地节省人力。Further, the diameter of the fixing bolt 904 is smaller than the diameter of the assembly hole 903, and the fixing bolt 904 is embedded in the assembly hole 903. The fixing bolt 904 and the assembly hole 903 form an engagement structure, which can be used to fix the reduction during heating and cooling. The position of the shock absorber saves manpower safely and effectively.
进一步的,夹持结构10的内部依次设置有固定座1001、螺纹座1002、固定板1003、弹簧槽1004、夹持板1005、减震弹簧1006和螺纹杆1007,固定座1001的顶端固定连接在滑动结构9的底端,固定座1001的内部设置有螺纹杆1007,螺纹杆1007的两端皆设置有螺纹座1002,且螺纹座1002的底端皆固定连接有固定板1003,固定板1003的一侧皆设置有弹簧槽1004,且弹簧槽1004内部的一侧皆均匀固定连接有减震弹簧1006,减震弹簧1006的一侧皆固定连接有夹持板1005,实现了对减震器的稳定夹持,以减少其在移动的过程中脱落而造成的安全隐患。Further, a fixing seat 1001, a threaded seat 1002, a fixing plate 1003, a spring groove 1004, a clamping plate 1005, a shock-absorbing spring 1006 and a threaded rod 1007 are sequentially arranged inside the clamping structure 10, and the top end of the fixing seat 1001 is fixedly connected to At the bottom end of the sliding structure 9, a threaded rod 1007 is provided inside the fixing seat 1001, both ends of the threaded rod 1007 are provided with threaded seats 1002, and the bottom ends of the threaded seat 1002 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 1003, One side is provided with a spring groove 1004, and the inner side of the spring groove 1004 is uniformly fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring 1006, and one side of the shock-absorbing spring 1006 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1005, which realizes the shock absorber Stable clamping to reduce potential safety hazards caused by falling off during movement.
进一步的,螺纹杆1007的外侧壁上均匀设置有外螺纹,螺纹座1002的内侧壁上均匀设置有与外螺纹相互配合的内螺纹,螺纹杆1007与螺纹座1002之间为螺纹连接,同时螺纹杆1007外部两端的外螺纹螺纹数相同,螺纹方向相反,这样即可轻易地通过螺纹座1002调整夹持结构10的位置,省时省力。Further, the outer side wall of the threaded rod 1007 is uniformly provided with external threads, and the inner side wall of the threaded seat 1002 is evenly provided with internal threads that cooperate with the external threads, and the threaded rod 1007 and the threaded seat 1002 are threadedly connected. The number of external threads on the outer ends of the rod 1007 is the same, and the thread directions are opposite, so that the position of the clamping structure 10 can be easily adjusted through the threaded seat 1002, which saves time and effort.
本发明的工作原理是:首先将减震器置于夹持板1005的一侧之间,旋动螺纹杆1007,螺纹座1002在螺纹杆1007上设置的正反螺纹的作用下,同时向中心或两端移动,其底端皆固定连接有的夹持板1005亦通过弹簧槽1004内的减震弹簧1006实现对减震器的稳定夹持,以减少其在移动的过程中脱落而造成的安全隐患,随后握住滑杆902的顶端,带动其在顶板8中的滑槽901中滑动,调整好位置与高度后,用固定螺栓904将其固定,启动控制器11,燃料通过燃料管道5从燃料罐4中通往喷火孔12,即可在加热箱2内对减震器进行加热,同时防止四周温度过高接触人体造成的伤亡,然后以同种手法将加热后的减震器移往冷却机构6中进行冷却降温,实现了方便快捷的移取减震器与其位置的调节,加强了本装置的加工效率,最后冷却水通过进水管602进入冷却箱601内,再以抽水泵605将其从出水管604中抽出,使得冷却箱601内的冷却水始终保持在适宜的温度,当滑动结构9带动夹持结构10将加热完毕的减震器放置于冷却箱601内,其中不断更替的冷却水可实现将减震器迅速冷却,冷却箱601内部两侧设置有的凹型槽609与隔板603,可防止加 热后的减震器接触而破坏过滤网606,而多次冷却后产生的杂质经过有卡块607和卡槽608固定的过滤网606时,即可将该类杂质滤下,而不至于堵塞管道,就这样一种减震器生产用淬火装置的使用过程完成了。The working principle of the present invention is: firstly, the shock absorber is placed between one side of the clamping plate 1005, and the threaded rod 1007 is rotated. Or the two ends move, the clamping plate 1005 fixedly connected to the bottom end also realizes the stable clamping of the shock absorber through the shock absorber spring 1006 in the spring groove 1004, so as to reduce the falling off during the movement. For safety hazards, then hold the top of the sliding rod 902 and drive it to slide in the chute 901 in the top plate 8. After adjusting the position and height, fix it with the fixing bolt 904, start the controller 11, and the fuel passes through the fuel pipe 5. From the fuel tank 4 to the blast hole 12, the shock absorber can be heated in the heating box 2, and at the same time, the surrounding temperature is too high to prevent the human body from being injured or killed, and then the heated shock absorber is heated in the same way It is moved to the cooling mechanism 6 for cooling and cooling, which realizes the convenient and quick removal of the shock absorber and the adjustment of its position, which enhances the processing efficiency of the device. Finally, the cooling water enters the cooling box 601 through the water inlet pipe 602, and then the water pump 605 pulls it out of the water outlet pipe 604, so that the cooling water in the cooling box 601 is always kept at a suitable temperature. When the sliding structure 9 drives the clamping structure 10, the heated shock absorber is placed in the cooling box 601, which continuously Alternate cooling water can quickly cool the shock absorber. The concave grooves 609 and partitions 603 are provided on both sides of the cooling box 601 to prevent the heated shock absorber from contacting and damaging the filter screen 606. After repeated cooling, When the generated impurities pass through the filter screen 606 fixed by the clamping block 607 and the clamping groove 608, the impurities can be filtered without clogging the pipeline. The use process of a quenching device for the production of shock absorbers is completed. .
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, they can be fixed or detachable. Connected or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood through specific circumstances.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of this patent are described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by a person of ordinary skill in the art, it is also possible to make various decisions without departing from the purpose of this patent. Kind of change.
Claims (7)
- 一种减震器生产用淬火装置,包括工作台(1)、加热箱(2)、侧板(7)和顶板(8),其特征在于:所述工作台(1)顶端的一侧固定连接有加热箱(2),所述工作台(1)底端的四个拐角处皆固定连接有支柱(3),所述工作台(1)底端的一侧固定连接有燃料罐(4),且燃料罐(4)与加热箱(2)的一侧之间皆固定连接有燃料管道(5),所述燃料管道(5)的一侧皆穿过加热箱(2)的内壁固定连接有喷火孔(12),所述工作台(1)内部的一侧固定连接有冷却机构(6),所述工作台(1)顶端的两侧皆固定连接有侧板(7),且侧板(7)的顶端之间固定连接有顶板(8),所述顶板(8)的内部设置有滑动结构(9),且滑动结构(9)的底端固定连接有夹持结构(10),所述工作台(1)顶端的一侧固定连接有的侧板(7)的一侧固定连接有控制器(11)。A quenching device for shock absorber production, comprising a workbench (1), a heating box (2), a side plate (7) and a top plate (8), and is characterized in that: one side of the top of the workbench (1) is fixed A heating box (2) is connected, the four corners of the bottom end of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected with pillars (3), and one side of the bottom end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a fuel tank (4), And a fuel pipe (5) is fixedly connected between the fuel tank (4) and one side of the heating box (2), and one side of the fuel pipe (5) passes through the inner wall of the heating box (2) and is fixedly connected with The spray hole (12), the inner side of the worktable (1) is fixedly connected with a cooling mechanism (6), the two sides of the top of the worktable (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (7), and the side A top plate (8) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the plates (7), a sliding structure (9) is arranged inside the top plate (8), and a clamping structure (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding structure (9) A controller (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (7) fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the worktable (1).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种减震器生产用淬火装置,其特征在于:所述冷却机构(6)的内部依次设置有冷却箱(601)、进水管(602)、隔板(603)、出水管(604)、抽水泵(605)、过滤网(606)、卡块(607)、卡槽(608)、凹型槽(609)和孔洞(6010),所述冷却箱(601)固定连接在工作台(1)内部的一侧,所述冷却箱(601)外部一侧的顶端固定连接有进水管(602),所述冷却箱(601)外部一侧的底端固定连接有有出水管(604),且出水管(604)上固定连接有抽水泵(605),所述抽水泵(605)的顶端固定连接在工作台(1)底端的一侧,所述冷却箱(601)内部两侧的中间位置处皆设置有凹型槽(609),且凹型槽(609)的一侧之间设置有隔板(603),所述隔板(603)的内部均匀设置有孔洞(6010),所述冷却箱(601)内部两侧的底端皆固定连接有卡槽(608),且卡槽(608)的内部之间设置有过滤网(606),所述过滤网(606)的两侧皆固定连接有与卡槽(608)相互配合的卡块(607)。The quenching device for shock absorber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling mechanism (6) is provided with a cooling box (601), a water inlet pipe (602), and a partition plate (603) in sequence. , Water outlet pipe (604), water pump (605), filter screen (606), block (607), card slot (608), concave groove (609) and hole (6010), the cooling box (601) is fixed Is connected to the inner side of the workbench (1), the top end of the outer side of the cooling box (601) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (602), and the bottom end of the outer side of the cooling box (601) is fixedly connected with A water outlet pipe (604), and a water pump (605) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (604). ) Are provided with concave grooves (609) at the middle positions on both sides of the inside, and between one side of the concave groove (609) is provided with a partition (603), and the inside of the partition (603) is evenly provided with holes ( 6010), the bottom ends of both sides of the cooling box (601) are fixedly connected with a card slot (608), and a filter screen (606) is arranged between the inside of the card slot (608), and the filter screen (606) Both sides of) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (607) that cooperates with the clamping slot (608).
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种减震器生产用淬火装置,其特征在于:所述卡块(607)的宽度小于卡槽(608)的宽度,所述卡块(607)嵌在卡槽(608)的内部,所述卡槽(608)与卡块(607)之间构成滑动结构。The quenching device for shock absorber production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the width of the clamping block (607) is smaller than the width of the clamping groove (608), and the clamping block (607) is embedded in the clamping groove Inside (608), a sliding structure is formed between the card slot (608) and the card block (607).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种减震器生产用淬火装置,其特征在于:所述滑动结构(9)的内部依次设置有滑槽(901)、滑杆(902)、装配孔(903)和固定螺栓(904),所述 滑槽(901)设置在顶板(8)的两端之间,所述滑槽(901)的内部设置有滑杆(902),且滑杆(902)的两端皆均匀设置有装配孔(903),所述装配孔(903)内部的两端之间固定连接有固定螺栓(904)。The quenching device for shock absorber production according to claim 1, wherein the sliding structure (9) is provided with a sliding groove (901), a sliding rod (902), and an assembly hole (903) in sequence. And a fixing bolt (904), the sliding groove (901) is arranged between the two ends of the top plate (8), the sliding groove (901) is provided with a sliding rod (902), and the sliding rod (902) Both ends are uniformly provided with assembly holes (903), and fixing bolts (904) are fixedly connected between the inner ends of the assembly holes (903).
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种减震器生产用淬火装置,其特征在于:所述固定螺栓(904)的直径小于装配孔(903)的直径,所述固定螺栓(904)嵌在装配孔(903)的内部,所述固定螺栓(904)与装配孔(903)之间构成卡合结构。The quenching device for shock absorber production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the diameter of the fixing bolt (904) is smaller than the diameter of the assembling hole (903), and the fixing bolt (904) is embedded in the assembling hole Inside the (903), an engagement structure is formed between the fixing bolt (904) and the assembling hole (903).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种减震器生产用淬火装置,其特征在于:所述夹持结构(10)的内部依次设置有固定座(1001)、螺纹座(1002)、固定板(1003)、弹簧槽(1004)、夹持板(1005)、减震弹簧(1006)和螺纹杆(1007),所述固定座(1001)的顶端固定连接在滑动结构(9)的底端,所述固定座(1001)的内部设置有螺纹杆(1007),所述螺纹杆(1007)的两端皆设置有螺纹座(1002),且螺纹座(1002)的底端皆固定连接有固定板(1003),所述固定板(1003)的一侧皆设置有弹簧槽(1004),且弹簧槽(1004)内部的一侧皆均匀固定连接有减震弹簧(1006),所述减震弹簧(1006)的一侧皆固定连接有夹持板(1005)。The quenching device for shock absorber production according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixing seat (1001), a threaded seat (1002), and a fixing plate (1003) are sequentially arranged inside the clamping structure (10). ), a spring groove (1004), a clamping plate (1005), a shock-absorbing spring (1006) and a threaded rod (1007), the top end of the fixing seat (1001) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding structure (9), so The fixing seat (1001) is provided with a threaded rod (1007) inside, both ends of the threaded rod (1007) are provided with a threaded seat (1002), and the bottom end of the threaded seat (1002) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (1003), one side of the fixed plate (1003) is provided with a spring groove (1004), and the inner side of the spring groove (1004) is uniformly fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring (1006), the shock-absorbing spring A clamping plate (1005) is fixedly connected to one side of (1006).
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种减震器生产用淬火装置,其特征在于:所述螺纹杆(1007)的外侧壁上均匀设置有外螺纹,螺纹座(1002)的内侧壁上均匀设置有与外螺纹相互配合的内螺纹,所述螺纹杆(1007)与螺纹座(1002)之间为螺纹连接,同时螺纹杆(1007)外部两端的外螺纹螺纹数相同,螺纹方向相反。The quenching device for shock absorber production according to claim 6, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the threaded rod (1007) is uniformly provided with external threads, and the inner side wall of the threaded seat (1002) is uniformly provided with The internal thread that cooperates with the external thread is a threaded connection between the threaded rod (1007) and the threaded seat (1002). At the same time, the number of external threads on both ends of the threaded rod (1007) is the same, and the thread directions are opposite.
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