CN207567287U - A kind of metal material annealing device - Google Patents
A kind of metal material annealing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207567287U CN207567287U CN201721671006.7U CN201721671006U CN207567287U CN 207567287 U CN207567287 U CN 207567287U CN 201721671006 U CN201721671006 U CN 201721671006U CN 207567287 U CN207567287 U CN 207567287U
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- quenching
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of metal material annealing devices, including pedestal, housing, head cover, dry wind cabinet, hydraulic press, filter plate, heater, admission chamber, temperature sensor, the chassis interior is provided with for sap cavity, it is described that sap cavity one end is provided with quenching chamber, the quenching chamber is internally provided with the filter plate, filter screen is provided on the filter plate, fixed plate is provided with beside the filter screen, described quenching chamber one end is provided with left bank liquid pipe, the left bank liquid pipe side is provided with right drain pipe, and the right drain pipe is arranged on spill cavity.Advantageous effect is：The utility model effectively can be heated and be cooled down for metal material, and heating process and quenching process carry out automatically, without manually participating in, reduce the amount of labour, save cost, while increase working efficiency, quenching liquid can recycle, spending is saved, heating temperature can be accurately controlled by being provided with temperature sensor, stablize heating temperature.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of heat treatment equipment, more particularly to a kind of metal material annealing device.
Background technology
Heat treatment process generally comprises three heating, heat preservation, cooling processes, only heats and cool down sometimes two processes.
These processes overlap, and can not be interrupted.Heating is one of important procedure of heat treatment.The heating means of metal heat treatmet are very
It is more, it is that liquids and gases fuel is closely applied as heat source using charcoal and coal earliest.The application of electricity makes heating easily controllable,
And non-environmental-pollution.It can be directly heated, can also be carried out down to floating particles by the salt or gold of melting using these heat sources
Indirectly heat.During METAL HEATING PROCESS, workpiece exposes in air, it occur frequently that oxidation, decarburization (i.e. steel-iron components carbon contents drop
It is low), this has very negative impact for the surface property of part after heat treatment.Thus metal usually should be in controlled atmosphere or protection
It is heated in atmosphere, in fuse salt and in vacuum, it is also possible to which coating or packing method carry out protection heating.Heating temperature is heat treatment
One of important technical parameter of technique, selection and control heating temperature, are the main problem for ensureing thermal treatment quality.Heating temperature
It is different and different with the purpose of heat treatment with processed metal material, but be typically all to be heated to more than phase transition temperature, to obtain
High temperature microstructure.In addition transformation needs the regular hour, therefore when surface of workpiece reaches the heating temperature of requirement, Hai Xu
This temperature is kept for certain time, is made internal and external temperature consistent, is made Microstructural complete, this period is known as soaking time.It adopts
With high-energy-density heating and during Surface heat-treatent, heating speed is exceedingly fast, general just without soaking time, and the guarantor of thermo-chemical treatment
The warm time is often longer.
At present, heat treatment refers to material in the solid state, by the means for heating, keeping the temperature and cool down, to obtain intended tissue
With a kind of metal heat processing technique of performance.Compared with other processing technologys, heat treatment does not change the shape of workpiece and whole generally
The chemical composition of body, but by changing the microscopic structure of inside workpiece or changing the chemical composition of workpiece surface, it assigns or changes
The performance of kind workpiece.Heat treatment mainly includes heating and two processes of cooling, using charcoal and coal as heat source, heating temperature
Degree is unable to control, and also can cause environmental pollution.And many Equipments for Heating Processing are all that heating and quenching need manually to relay
Metal material is put, increases cost of labor, reduces working efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of metal material annealing device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of metal material annealing device including pedestal, housing, head cover, dry wind cabinet, hydraulic press, filter plate, adds
Hot device, admission chamber, temperature sensor, the chassis interior are provided with for sap cavity, described that sap cavity one end is provided with quenching chamber, institute
It states quenching chamber and is internally provided with the filter plate, filter screen is provided on the filter plate, be provided with beside the filter screen solid
Fixed board, described quenching chamber one end are provided with left bank liquid pipe, and the left bank liquid pipe side is provided with right drain pipe, the right drain pipe
It is arranged on spill cavity, it is described that sap cavity other end is provided with the admission chamber, inlet tube is provided with above the admission chamber,
The heater is provided with beside the admission chamber, the heater body is provided with heating coil, and described heater one end is set
Power interface is equipped with, the temperature sensor is provided with below the power interface, the housing is provided with above the pedestal,
The head cover is provided with above the housing, the hydraulic press is provided with below the head cover, is provided with below the hydraulic press
Hydraulically extensible column, the hydraulically extensible column lower section are provided with storage chamber, and the hydraulic press side is provided with exhaust duct, the air draft
Dry wind cabinet is provided with beside pipe, is provided with chamber door beside the hydraulic press, the housing side is provided with electric control box.
In above structure, metal material is put into the storage chamber, the hydraulic pressure is controlled by the electric control box
Device is moved on the head cover right over the heater, and the hydraulic press pushes the hydraulically extensible column to move down, institute
It states storage chamber and is driven by the hydraulically extensible column and entered in the heater, the electric control box passes through the temperature sensor
Temperature value is obtained, it is made more to be accurately controlled temperature, after heating finishes, the hydraulic press makes on the hydraulically extensible column
It moves, the storage chamber is driven to move up, then the hydraulic press drives the storage chamber to be moved to above the quenching chamber, passes through institute
It states inlet tube and hardening media is injected into the admission chamber, hardening media enters in the quenching chamber for sap cavity from described, passes through
The filter plate is stored in the quenching chamber, and the hydraulically extensible column drives the storage chamber to move down, and quenches into described
In fiery chamber, hardening media can overflow a part and enter in the spill cavity, and after quenching finishes, the storage chamber moves up, described
Dry wind cabinet blows out hot wind by the exhaust duct makes the hardening media rapid evaporation of metal material surface, reaches dry mesh
, the electric control box can control solenoid valve to open, and flow back to the hardening media in the spill cavity described for sap cavity, reach
To recycling.
In order to further improve a kind of use function of metal material annealing device, the pedestal and the case weld
Connection, it is described to be connected through a screw thread for sap cavity and the quenching chamber, it is described to supply sap cavity and the admission chamber nested encryptions.
In order to further improve a kind of use function of metal material annealing device, the filter plate and the quenching chamber
Nested encryptions, the fixed plate and the filter screen nested encryptions, the filter plate are connected by screw with the fixed plate.
In order to further improve a kind of use function of metal material annealing device, the quenching chamber and the spill cavity
It is connected through a screw thread, the spill cavity is connected through a screw thread with the right drain pipe, and the right drain pipe leads to described for sap cavity
Threaded connection is crossed, the left bank liquid pipe is connected through a screw thread with the quenching chamber, and the left bank liquid pipe passes through with described for sap cavity
It is threadedly coupled.
In order to further improve a kind of use function of metal material annealing device, the dry wind cabinet and the shell
Body is connected by screw, and the head cover is bolted with the housing, and the exhaust duct passes through with the dry wind cabinet
It is bolted, the exhaust duct is bolted with the housing, and the chamber door is connect with the housing by axis pin.
In order to further improve a kind of use function of metal material annealing device, the head cover leads to the hydraulic press
Sliding rail connection is crossed, the hydraulic press and the hydraulically extensible column nested encryptions, the hydraulically extensible column pass through with the storage chamber
Screw connects.
In order to further improve a kind of use function of metal material annealing device, the heater leads to the pedestal
It crosses and is bolted, the heating coil and the heater nested encryptions, the temperature sensor pass through spiral shell with the heater
Nail connection, the power interface are connected by screw with the heater, and the admission chamber passes through the company of welding with the inlet tube
It connects, the admission chamber and the housing nested encryptions, the heater are connect with the electric control box by conducting wire, described dry
Dry air box is connect with the electric control box by conducting wire.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model can effectively carry out adding hot and cold for metal material
But, and heating process and quenching process carry out automatically, without manually participating in, reduce the amount of labour, have saved cost, increased simultaneously
Working efficiency is added, quenching liquid can recycle, and save spending, and heating can be accurately controlled by being provided with temperature sensor
Temperature stablizes heating temperature.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of metal material annealing device described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of filter plate structure chart of metal material annealing device described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of metal material annealing device described in the utility model.
The reference numerals are as follows：
1st, pedestal；2nd, chamber is quenched；3rd, dry wind cabinet；4th, exhaust duct；5th, head cover；6th, housing；7th, hydraulic press；8th, hydraulic pressure is stretched
Contracting column；9th, storage chamber；10th, chamber door；11st, inlet tube；12nd, admission chamber；13rd, electric control box；14th, power interface；15th, temperature passes
Sensor；16th, heater；17th, heating coil；18th, spill cavity；19th, for sap cavity；20th, filter plate；21st, right drain pipe；22nd, left bank
Liquid pipe；23rd, filter screen；24th, fixed plate.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, a kind of metal material annealing device, including pedestal 1, housing 6, head cover 5, dry wind cabinet
3rd, hydraulic press 7, filter plate 20, heater 16, admission chamber 12, temperature sensor 15, pedestal 1 are internally provided with for sap cavity 19, bottom
Seat 1 is used to support device, for sap cavity 19 for transmitting liquid, 19 one end of sap cavity is provided with quenching chamber 2, quenching chamber 2 is used to quench
Fire, quenching chamber 2 are internally provided with filter plate 20, and filter plate 20 is used for impurity screening, filter screen 23, mistake are provided on filter plate 20
Strainer 23 is used for the impurity blocked, and 23 side of filter screen is provided with fixed plate 24, and fixed plate 24 quenches for fixing filter screen 23
2 one end of chamber is provided with left bank liquid pipe 22, and for discharging the liquid in quenching chamber 2,22 side of left bank liquid pipe is set left bank liquid pipe 22
There is right drain pipe 21, right drain pipe 21 is used to discharge the liquid in spill cavity 18, and right drain pipe 21 is arranged on spill cavity 18, is overflow
Stream chamber 18 is provided with admission chamber 12, admission chamber 12 is used for for containing the liquid overflowed in quenching chamber 2 for 19 other end of sap cavity
Into liquid, 12 top of admission chamber is provided with inlet tube 11, and for pouring into liquid, 12 side of admission chamber is provided with to be added inlet tube 11
Hot device 16, heater 16 are used for heated metal material, and heater 16 is internally provided with heating coil 17, and heating coil 17 is used to produce
Heat amount, 16 one end of heater are provided with power interface 14, and power interface 14 to heater 16 for being powered, under power interface 14
Side is provided with temperature sensor 15, and temperature sensor 15 is used for monitoring temperature size, and 1 top of pedestal is provided with housing 6, housing 6
For protective device, 6 top of housing is provided with head cover 5, and head cover 5 is provided with hydraulic pressure for protection and sealing device, 5 lower section of head cover
Device 7, for hydraulic press 7 for storage chamber 9 to be made to move up and down and move left and right, 7 lower section of hydraulic press is provided with hydraulically extensible column 8, liquid
For pressure telescopic mast 8 for storage chamber 9 to be driven to move up and down, 8 lower section of hydraulically extensible column is provided with storage chamber 9, and storage chamber 9 is used to place
Metal material, 7 side of hydraulic press are provided with exhaust duct 4, and exhaust duct 4 discharges dry wind, and 4 side of exhaust duct is provided with drying air fan
Case 3, dry wind cabinet 3 is for generating dry wind, and 7 side of hydraulic press is provided with chamber door 10, and chamber door 10 is used to access metal material,
6 side of housing is provided with 13 electric control box 13 of electric control box and is run for control device.
In above structure, metal material is put into storage chamber 9, hydraulic press 7 is controlled in head cover 5 by electric control box 13
On be moved to right over heater 16, hydraulic press 7 pushes hydraulically extensible column 8 to move down, and storage chamber 9 is by 8 band of hydraulically extensible column
Dynamic to enter in heater 16, electric control box 13 obtains temperature value by temperature sensor 15, it is made more to be accurately controlled
Temperature, after heating finishes, hydraulic press 7 moves up hydraulically extensible column 8, and storage chamber 9 is driven to move up, and the subsequent drive of hydraulic press 7 is deposited
It puts chamber 9 and is moved to 2 top of quenching chamber, hardening media is injected into admission chamber 12 by inlet tube 11, hardening media is from for sap cavity
19 enter in quenching chamber 2, are filtered by filter plate 20, are stored in quenching chamber 2, and hydraulically extensible column 8 drives storage chamber 9 to move down,
Into in quenching chamber 2, hardening media can overflow a part and enter in spill cavity 18, and after quenching finishes, storage chamber 9 moves up, and do
Dry air box 3 blows out hot wind by exhaust duct 4 makes the hardening media rapid evaporation of metal material surface, reaches drying purpose, electricity
Gas control cabinet 13 can control solenoid valve to open, and the hardening media in spill cavity 18 is made to flow back to for sap cavity 19, reach recycling.
In order to further improve a kind of use function of metal material annealing device, pedestal 1 is welded to connect with housing 6,
It is connected through a screw thread for sap cavity 19 and quenching chamber 2, for sap cavity 19 and 12 nested encryptions of admission chamber, filter plate 20 and quenching chamber 2 are embedding
Set connection, fixed plate 24 and 23 nested encryptions of filter screen, filter plate 20 are connected by screw with fixed plate 24, and quenching chamber 2 is with overflowing
Stream chamber 18 is connected through a screw thread, and spill cavity 18 is connected through a screw thread with right drain pipe 21, and right drain pipe 21 for sap cavity 19 with passing through
It is threadedly coupled, left bank liquid pipe 22 is connected through a screw thread with quenching chamber 2, and left bank liquid pipe 22 is done with being connected through a screw thread for sap cavity 19
Dry air box 3 is connected by screw with housing 6, and head cover 5 is bolted with housing 6, and exhaust duct 4 is logical with dry wind cabinet 3
It crosses and is bolted, exhaust duct 4 is bolted with housing 6, and chamber door 10 is connect with housing 6 by axis pin, head cover 5 and hydraulic press
7 are connected by sliding rail, and hydraulic press 7 and 8 nested encryptions of hydraulically extensible column, hydraulically extensible column 8 are connected by screw with storage chamber 9,
Heater 16 is bolted with pedestal 1, heating coil 17 and 16 nested encryptions of heater, temperature sensor 15 and heater
16 are connected by screw, and power interface 14 is connected by screw with heater 16, and admission chamber 12 passes through the company of welding with inlet tube 11
It connects, admission chamber 12 and 6 nested encryptions of housing, heater 16 are connect with electric control box 13 by conducting wire, dry wind cabinet 3 and electricity
Gas control cabinet 13 is connected by conducting wire.
The basic principle, main feature and advantage of the utility model has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various change
And improvement, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model requires protection scope
It is defined by appending claims and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of metal material annealing device, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal, housing, head cover, dry wind cabinet, hydraulic press,
Filter plate, heater, admission chamber, temperature sensor, the chassis interior are provided with for sap cavity, described to be provided with for sap cavity one end
Chamber is quenched, the quenching chamber is internally provided with the filter plate, and filter screen, the filter screen side are provided on the filter plate
Fixed plate is provided with, described quenching chamber one end is provided with left bank liquid pipe, and the left bank liquid pipe side is provided with right drain pipe, described
Right drain pipe is arranged on spill cavity, described that sap cavity other end is provided with the admission chamber, is set above the admission chamber
There is inlet tube, be provided with the heater beside the admission chamber, the heater body is provided with heating coil, the heating
Device one end is provided with power interface, and the temperature sensor is provided with below the power interface, is provided with above the pedestal
The housing is provided with the head cover above the housing, is provided with the hydraulic press below the head cover, under the hydraulic press
Side is provided with hydraulically extensible column, and storage chamber is provided with below the hydraulically extensible column, and the hydraulic press side is provided with exhaust duct,
Dry wind cabinet is provided with beside the exhaust duct, is provided with chamber door beside the hydraulic press, the housing side is provided with electricity
Gas control cabinet.
2. a kind of metal material annealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pedestal and the housing
It is welded to connect, it is described to be connected through a screw thread for sap cavity and the quenching chamber, it is described to supply sap cavity and the admission chamber nested encryptions.
3. a kind of metal material annealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter plate is quenched with described
Fiery chamber nested encryptions, the fixed plate and the filter screen nested encryptions, the filter plate are connected with the fixed plate by screw
It connects.
4. a kind of metal material annealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quenching chamber overflows with described
Stream chamber is connected through a screw thread, and the spill cavity is connected through a screw thread with the right drain pipe, the right drain pipe and the feed flow
Chamber is connected through a screw thread, and the left bank liquid pipe is connected through a screw thread with the quenching chamber, and the left bank liquid pipe supplies sap cavity with described
It is connected through a screw thread.
5. a kind of metal material annealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dry wind cabinet and institute
It states housing to be connected by screw, the head cover is bolted with the housing, the exhaust duct and the dry wind cabinet
It is bolted, the exhaust duct is bolted with the housing, and the chamber door is connect with the housing by axis pin.
6. a kind of metal material annealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The head cover and the hydraulic pressure
Device is connected by sliding rail, the hydraulic press and the hydraulically extensible column nested encryptions, the hydraulically extensible column and the storage chamber
It is connected by screw.
7. a kind of metal material annealing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heater and the bottom
Seat is bolted, and the heating coil and the heater nested encryptions, the temperature sensor lead to the heater
Screw connection is crossed, the power interface is connected by screw with the heater, and the admission chamber passes through weldering with the inlet tube
It connects in succession, the admission chamber and the housing nested encryptions, the heater are connect with the electric control box by conducting wire, institute
Dry wind cabinet is stated to connect by conducting wire with the electric control box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721671006.7U CN207567287U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of metal material annealing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721671006.7U CN207567287U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of metal material annealing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207567287U true CN207567287U (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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ID=62690099
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721671006.7U Active CN207567287U (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of metal material annealing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207567287U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109182682A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | A kind of surface heat treatment device for electromechanical equipment production |
| CN110184441A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-08-30 | 李文来 | Photocatalyst removes formaldehyde filter quenching unit |
| WO2021226828A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | 南京赛博宁减振器制造有限公司 | Quenching device for production of shock absorber |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201721671006.7U patent/CN207567287U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109182682A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | A kind of surface heat treatment device for electromechanical equipment production |
| CN110184441A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-08-30 | 李文来 | Photocatalyst removes formaldehyde filter quenching unit |
| WO2021226828A1 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | 南京赛博宁减振器制造有限公司 | Quenching device for production of shock absorber |
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