WO2021208422A1 - 一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置 - Google Patents

一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021208422A1
WO2021208422A1 PCT/CN2020/129549 CN2020129549W WO2021208422A1 WO 2021208422 A1 WO2021208422 A1 WO 2021208422A1 CN 2020129549 W CN2020129549 W CN 2020129549W WO 2021208422 A1 WO2021208422 A1 WO 2021208422A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cable
roller assembly
tension
traction roller
traction
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PCT/CN2020/129549
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾华云
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曾华云
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Application filed by 曾华云 filed Critical 曾华云
Publication of WO2021208422A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021208422A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44—Constructional details
    • B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
    • B65H75/4492—Manual drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
    • B65H59/10—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
    • B65H75/425—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electric power construction, in particular to a traction device used for electric power construction that is convenient for adjusting the tension of a cable.
  • Cable laying refers to the process of laying and installing cables along the surveyed route to form a cable line. According to the application, it can be divided into overhead and underground (pipeline and straight). There are several laying methods such as buried), underwater, walls and tunnels.
  • the traction force cannot be too large or too small. If it is too large, it may cause cable strain, and if it is too small, it may cause the cable to bend.
  • the Chinese patent discloses an easy-to-adjust cable retracting device for electric power construction (Authorization Announcement No. CN109081202B).
  • This patented technology can increase the maximum winding capacity of the winding roller by increasing the height of the winding roller, which facilitates the installation of the device. Adjust to increase the use range of the device, to prevent the coil from falling off when the winding column increases its maximum winding volume, and effectively improve the stability of the device during use.
  • the cable is wound on the outer wall of the winding roller in an orderly manner when the device is wound.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a traction device for power construction that is convenient to adjust the cable tension, so as to solve the problems raised in the background art.
  • a traction device for electric power construction that is convenient for adjusting the tension of cables, including a pallet truck.
  • the top side of the pallet truck is fixedly connected with a handle, and the top of the pallet truck is installed with a retracting and unwinding coil on the side close to the handle.
  • a tension adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of the pallet near the side of the unwinding and unwinding mechanism.
  • the unwinding and unwinding mechanism includes an unwinding and unwinding door frame.
  • a bearing seat the inner side of the bearing seat is provided with a connecting shaft, the front end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a limit wheel, and the rear end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and one side of the rear end of the hand wheel is fixedly connected There is a handle, and the front end of the limit wheel is fixedly connected with a cable rack.
  • the cable rack includes a sleeve rod, the front end of the sleeve rod is provided with a threaded head, and the rear end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to a flange, and the front end of the flange is close to the end of the sleeve rod.
  • a plurality of counterbores are opened on the outer side, a nut is engaged and connected to the outer side of the threaded head, and a pressing piece is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded head near the rear end of the nut.
  • the bottom end of the retractable door frame is fixed on the top end of the pallet truck, and the flange is fixed on the middle of the front end of the limit wheel by a screw penetrating the inner side of the counterbore.
  • the tension adjustment mechanism includes a tension adjustment door frame, one side of the front end of the tension adjustment door frame is provided with a first strip groove, and the other side of the front end of the tension adjustment door frame is opened There is a second strip groove, the upper side of the front end of the tension adjusting door frame is fixedly installed with a fixed traction roller assembly, the inner lower end of the first strip groove is fixedly installed with a first traction roller assembly, and the second strip A second traction roller assembly is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner side of the groove.
  • the structures of the first traction roller assembly, the second traction roller assembly, and the fixed traction roller assembly are all the same, and the bottom end of the tension adjusting mast is fixed on one side of the top end of the pallet truck.
  • the first traction roller assembly includes a traction roller, the rear end of the inner side of the traction roller is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a positioning disk, and the positioning disk A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the threaded rod, and a second nut is engaged and connected to the outer side of the threaded rod.
  • the threaded rod penetrates the inner side of the first strip groove, the positioning disk is located at the front end of the first strip groove, and the second nut is located at the rear end of the first strip groove, so The threaded rod is fixed on the inner side of the first strip-shaped groove through a second nut and a positioning disk.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the cable coil can be quickly installed on the sleeve rod of the cable rack, and the cable coil can be fixed by the nut and the pressure piece, and it is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the cable coil.
  • the disassembly improves the practicability of the traction device.
  • the first traction roller assembly, the second traction roller assembly and the fixed traction roller assembly of the tension adjustment mechanism draw the cable during the unwinding and unwinding process, so that the cable can maintain a certain tension and facilitate the cable retracting and unwinding.
  • the first traction roller assembly and the second traction roller assembly can move inside the first strip groove and the second strip groove, respectively, so that the tension of the cable can be adjusted, which avoids the process of winding and unwinding the cable.
  • the cable is pulled or bent and twisted, which improves the safety of the wire.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traction device used for power construction that is convenient for adjusting cable tension
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a retracting and unwinding mechanism in a traction device for easy adjustment of cable tension for electric power construction;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cable rack in a traction device for easy adjustment of cable tension for power construction
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a tension adjustment mechanism in a traction device for easy adjustment of cable tension for electric power construction
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first traction roller assembly in a traction device for easy adjustment of cable tension for electric power construction.
  • a traction device for easy adjustment of cable tension for electric power construction includes a pallet 1, and a handle 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pallet 1, and A rewinding and unwinding mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the pallet 1 near the handle 2, and a tension adjustment mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the pallet 1 near the rewinding and unwinding mechanism 3.
  • the rewinding and unwinding mechanism 3 includes a rewinding and unwinding door.
  • the top end of the retractable door frame 31 is fixedly mounted with a bearing seat 32 containing a bearing.
  • the inner side of the bearing seat 32 is provided with a connecting shaft 35.
  • the front end of the connecting shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the limit wheel 36, and the connecting shaft 35
  • the rear end is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 34, one side of the rear end of the hand wheel 34 is fixedly connected with a handle 33, and the front end of the limit wheel 36 is fixedly connected with a cable holder 37.
  • the cable rack 37 includes a sleeve rod 371, the front end of the sleeve rod 371 is provided with a threaded head 372, and the rear end of the sleeve rod 371 is fixedly connected to the flange 375, and the front end of the flange 375 is close to the outside of the sleeve rod 371 A number of counterbore holes 376 are provided.
  • the outer side of the threaded head 372 is engaged with a nut 373, and the outer side of the threaded head 372 is close to the rear end of the nut 373 with a pressure piece 374.
  • the cable coil can be fixed by the cable holder 37, and The cable roll can be rotated along with the cable rack 37.
  • the tension adjustment mechanism 4 includes a tension adjustment door frame 41, one side of the front end of the tension adjustment door frame 41 is provided with a first strip groove 42, and the other side of the front end of the tension adjustment door frame 41 is provided with a first Two strip-shaped grooves 44, the upper side of the front end of the tension adjusting door frame 41 is fixedly installed with a fixed traction roller assembly 46, the inner lower end of the first strip-shaped groove 42 is fixedly installed with a first traction roller assembly 43, and the second strip-shaped The upper end of the inner side of the groove 44 is fixedly installed with a second traction roller assembly 45.
  • the tension adjustment mechanism 4 can adjust the tension of the cable during the winding and unwinding process, avoiding the cable wire from being pulled or bending during the winding and unwinding process. The safety of the wire.
  • the first traction roller assembly 43, the second traction roller assembly 45 and the fixed traction roller assembly 46 have the same structure, and the bottom end of the tension adjustment door frame 41 is fixed on the side of the top of the pallet 1 , Through the mutual cooperation of the first traction roller assembly 43, the second traction roller assembly 45 and the fixed traction roller assembly 46, the cables can be smoothly retracted.
  • the first traction roller assembly 43 includes a traction roller 431, the rear end of the inner side of the traction roller 431 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 432, the rear end of the rotating shaft 432 is fixedly connected with a positioning disk 433, and the rear end of the positioning disk 433 is fixed.
  • a threaded rod 435 is connected, and the outer side of the threaded rod 435 is engaged and connected with a second nut 434, and the retracted cable can be maintained at a certain tension through the first traction roller assembly 43, which is convenient for cable laying.
  • the threaded rod 435 penetrates the inside of the first strip groove 42
  • the positioning disk 433 is located at the front end of the first strip groove 42
  • the second nut 434 is located at the rear end of the first strip groove 42
  • the thread The rod 435 is fixed on the inner side of the first strip groove 42 by the second nut 434 and the positioning plate 433.
  • the second nut 434 of the first traction roller assembly 43 is rotated counterclockwise, and then the threaded rod 435 is placed on the tension adjustment mechanism 4 Slide in the first strip groove 42 and adjust it to a proper position, and then turn the second nut 434 clockwise to fix the first traction roller assembly 43 at different positions in the first strip groove 42. Adjust the tension of the cable.
  • the working principle of the present invention when the cable coil needs to be laid out, firstly, turn the nut 373 of the cable holder 37 counterclockwise, remove the nut 373 and the pressing piece 374 from the threaded head 372, and then put the cable coil in the sleeve On the rod 371, the pressing piece 374 and the nut 373 are fixed on the threaded head 372, so that the cable coil is firmly fixed on the cable rack 37 and the limit wheel 36, and then one end of the cable is sequentially removed from the first traction roller assembly
  • the lower end of the traction roller 431 of 43, the upper end of the fixed traction roller assembly 46, and the lower end of the second traction roller assembly 45 pass through. Then, hold the handle 33 by hand and turn it to the hand wheel 34.
  • the hand wheel 34 drives the connecting shaft 35 to the bearing seat 32 is the center of the circle to rotate. Since the limit wheel 36 and the cable holder 37 are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 35, the limit wheel 36, the cable holder 37 and the cable coil rotate together, so that the cable on the cable coil can be released. Pull the other end of the cable so that the cable can be laid.
  • the position of the second traction roller assembly 45 in the second strip groove 44 can be adjusted, so that the tension of the cable can be adjusted.

Abstract

一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，包括板车（1），板车（1）的顶端的一侧固定连接有把手（2），且板车（1）的顶端靠近把手（2）的一侧安装有收放卷机构（3），板车（1）的顶端靠近收放卷机构（3）的一侧安装有张力调节机构（4），收放卷机构（3）包括收放卷门架（31）。张力调节机构（4）的第一牵引辊组件（43）、第二牵引辊组件（45）和固定牵引辊组件（46）对收放卷过程中的电缆线进行牵引，从而可以使得电缆线保持一定的张力，便于电缆的收放，同时，第一牵引辊组件（43）和第二牵引辊组件（45）可以分别在第一条形槽（42）和第二条形槽（44）的内侧移动，进而可以调整电缆线的张力。如此避免了电缆线在收放卷的过程中受到拉扯或弯曲缠绕，提高了电线的安全性。

Description

一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电力施工技术领域，具体是一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置。
 背景技术
在电力施工的过程中，常常需要对电缆进行敷设，电缆敷设是指沿经勘査的路由布放、安装电缆以形成电缆线路的过程，根据使用场合，可分为架空、地下（管道和直埋）、水底、墙壁和隧道等几种敷设方式，电缆在进行敷设时，需要对成卷的电缆进行放卷，而在放卷的过程中，牵引力既不能过大，也不能过小，过大容易造成电缆拉伤，过小容易造成电缆弯曲。
中国专利公开了一种电力施工用便于调节的电缆收放装置（授权公告号CN109081202B），该专利技术通过增高绕线辊的高度可以增大绕线辊的最大可绕线量，方便对装置进行调节，增大装置的使用范围，避免绕线柱在增大其最大绕线量时线圈脱落，有效提高装置使用时的稳定性，装置在绕线时线缆有序地缠绕在绕线辊外壁，有效提高装置使用时的绕线效率，但是其不方便调节电缆收放卷时的张力，进而可能导致电缆受到拉扯或弯曲缠绕，且不方便安装和拆下电缆卷。因此，本领域技术人员提供了一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，包括板车，所述板车的顶端的一侧固定连接有把手，且板车的顶端靠近把手的一侧安装有收放卷机构，所述板车的顶端靠近收放卷机构的一侧安装有张力调节机构，所述收放卷机构包括收放卷门架，所述收放卷门架的顶端固定安装有含有轴承的轴承座，所述轴承座的内侧贯穿设置有连接轴，所述连接轴的前端固定连接有限位轮，且连接轴的后端固定连接有手轮，所述手轮的后端的一侧固定连接有把手，所述限位轮的前端固定连接有电缆架。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述电缆架包括套杆，所述套杆的前端设置有螺纹头，且套杆的后端固定连接法兰盘，所述法兰盘的前端靠近套杆的外侧开设有若干个沉孔，所述螺纹头的外侧啮合连接有螺母，且螺纹头的外侧靠近螺母的后端套接有压片。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述收放卷门架的底端固定在板车的顶端，所述法兰盘通过螺钉贯穿沉孔的内侧固定在限位轮的前端的中部。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述张力调节机构包括张力调节门架，所述张力调节门架的前端的一侧开设有第一条形槽，且张力调节门架的前端的另一侧开设有第二条形槽，所述张力调节门架的前端的上侧固定安装有固定牵引辊组件，所述第一条形槽的内侧的下端固定安装有第一牵引辊组件，且第二条形槽的内侧的上端固定安装有第二牵引辊组件。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述第一牵引辊组件、第二牵引辊组件和固定牵引辊组件的结构均相同，所述张力调节门架的底端固定在板车的顶端的一侧。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述第一牵引辊组件包括牵引辊，所述牵引辊的内侧的后端转动连接转动轴，所述转动轴的后端固定连接有定位盘，所述定位盘的后端固定连接有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆的外侧啮合连接有第二螺母。
作为本发明再进一步的方案：所述螺纹杆贯穿第一条形槽的内侧，所述定位盘位于第一条形槽的前端，所述第二螺母位于第一条形槽的后端，所述螺纹杆通过第二螺母和定位盘固定在第一条形槽的内侧。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果：
1、通过把电缆架固定安装在限位轮的一侧，从而可以把电缆卷快速地安装在电缆架的套杆，通过螺母和压片对电缆卷进行固定，同时方便电缆卷的安拆和拆卸，提高了牵引装置的实用性。
2、通过张力调节机构的第一牵引辊组件、第二牵引辊组件和固定牵引辊组件对收放卷过程中的电缆线进行牵引，从而可以使得电缆线保持一定的张力，便于电缆的收放，同时，第一牵引辊组件和第二牵引辊组件可以分别在第一条形槽和第二条形槽的内侧移动，进而可以调整电缆线的张力，避免了电缆线在收放卷的过程中受到拉扯或弯曲缠绕，提高了电线的安全性。
 附图说明
图1为一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置的结构示意图；
图2为一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置中收放卷机构的结构示意图；
图3为一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置中电缆架的分解结构示意图；
图4为一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置中张力调节机构的结构示意图；
图5为一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置中第一牵引辊组件的结构示意图。
图中：1、板车；2、把手；3、收放卷机构；31、收放卷门架；32、轴承座；33、把手；34、手轮；35、连接轴；36、限位轮；37、电缆架；371、套杆；372、螺纹头；373、螺母；374、压片；375、法兰盘；376、沉孔；4、张力调节机构；41、张力调节门架；42、第一条形槽；43、第一牵引辊组件；431、牵引辊；432、转动轴；433、定位盘；434、第二螺母；435、螺纹杆；44、第二条形槽；45、第二牵引辊组件；46、固定牵引辊组件。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
请参阅图1～5，本发明实施例中，一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，包括板车1，板车1的顶端的一侧固定连接有把手2，且板车1的顶端靠近把手2的一侧安装有收放卷机构3，板车1的顶端靠近收放卷机构3的一侧安装有张力调节机构4，收放卷机构3包括收放卷门架31，收放卷门架31的顶端固定安装有含有轴承的轴承座32，轴承座32的内侧贯穿设置有连接轴35，连接轴35的前端固定连接有限位轮36，且连接轴35的后端固定连接有手轮34，手轮34的后端的一侧固定连接有把手33，限位轮36的前端固定连接有电缆架37。
在图3中：电缆架37包括套杆371，套杆371的前端设置有螺纹头372，且套杆371的后端固定连接法兰盘375，法兰盘375的前端靠近套杆371的外侧开设有若干个沉孔376，螺纹头372的外侧啮合连接有螺母373，且螺纹头372的外侧靠近螺母373的后端套接有压片374，通过电缆架37可以对电缆卷进行固定，并且可以使得电缆卷随电缆架37一起转动。
在图1、图2和图3中：收放卷门架31的底端固定在板车1的顶端，法兰盘375通过螺钉贯穿沉孔376的内侧固定在限位轮36的前端的中部，从而可以使得限位轮36与电缆架37固定在一起。
在图4中：张力调节机构4包括张力调节门架41，张力调节门架41的前端的一侧开设有第一条形槽42，且张力调节门架41的前端的另一侧开设有第二条形槽44，张力调节门架41的前端的上侧固定安装有固定牵引辊组件46，第一条形槽42的内侧的下端固定安装有第一牵引辊组件43，且第二条形槽44的内侧的上端固定安装有第二牵引辊组件45，通过张力调节机构4可以调节电缆的收放过程中的张力，避免了电缆线在收放卷的过程中受到拉扯或弯曲缠绕，提高了电线的安全性。
在图1和图4中：第一牵引辊组件43、第二牵引辊组件45和固定牵引辊组件46的结构均相同，张力调节门架41的底端固定在板车1的顶端的一侧，通过第一牵引辊组件43、第二牵引辊组件45和固定牵引辊组件46的相互配合，可以使得电缆线平顺地收放。
在图5中：第一牵引辊组件43包括牵引辊431，牵引辊431的内侧的后端转动连接转动轴432，转动轴432的后端固定连接有定位盘433，定位盘433的后端固定连接有螺纹杆435，螺纹杆435的外侧啮合连接有第二螺母434，通过第一牵引辊组件43可以使得收放的电缆线保持一定的张力，便于电缆的敷设。
在图4和图5中：螺纹杆435贯穿第一条形槽42的内侧，定位盘433位于第一条形槽42的前端，第二螺母434位于第一条形槽42的后端，螺纹杆435通过第二螺母434和定位盘433固定在第一条形槽42的内侧，通过逆时针转动第一牵引辊组件43的第二螺母434，然后，把螺纹杆435在张力调节机构4的第一条形槽42内滑动，调节到合适的位置后，再顺时针转动第二螺母434，便可以把第一牵引辊组件43固定在第一条形槽42内的不同位置，进行便可以调节电缆线的张力。
本发明的工作原理：当需要对电缆卷进行释放敷设时，首先，逆时针转动电缆架37的螺母373，从螺纹头372上拿下螺母373和压片374，然后，把电缆卷套在套杆371上，再把压片374和螺母373固定在螺纹头372上，从而使得电缆卷牢靠地固定在电缆架37和限位轮36上，接着，把电缆的一端依次从第一牵引辊组件43的牵引辊431下端、固定牵引辊组件46的上端和第二牵引辊组件45的下端穿过，接着，用手握住把手33，转到手轮34，手轮34带动连接轴35以轴承座32为圆心进行转动，由于限位轮36和电缆架37与连接轴35固定连接，从而使得限位轮36电缆架37和电缆卷一起转动，进而使得电缆卷上的电缆得以释放，同时，对电缆的另一端进行牵引，从而便可以对电缆进行敷设，当需要调节电缆的张力时，逆时针转动第一牵引辊组件43的第二螺母434，然后，把螺纹杆435在张力调节机构4的第一条形槽42内滑动，调节到合适的位置后，再顺时针转动第二螺母434，便可以把第一牵引辊组件43固定在第一条形槽42内的不同位置，同理，可以调节第二牵引辊组件45在第二条形槽44内的位置，从而便可以调节电缆线的张力。
以上所述的，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，包括板车（1），其特征在于，所述板车（1）的顶端的一侧固定连接有把手（2），且板车（1）的顶端靠近把手（2）的一侧安装有收放卷机构（3），所述板车（1）的顶端靠近收放卷机构（3）的一侧安装有张力调节机构（4），所述收放卷机构（3）包括收放卷门架（31），所述收放卷门架（31）的顶端固定安装有含有轴承的轴承座（32），所述轴承座（32）的内侧贯穿设置有连接轴（35），所述连接轴（35）的前端固定连接有限位轮（36），且连接轴（35）的后端固定连接有手轮（34），所述手轮（34）的后端的一侧固定连接有把手（33），所述限位轮（36）的前端固定连接有电缆架（37）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，其特征在于，所述电缆架（37）包括套杆（371），所述套杆（371）的前端设置有螺纹头（372），且套杆（371）的后端固定连接法兰盘（375），所述法兰盘（375）的前端靠近套杆（371）的外侧开设有若干个沉孔（376），所述螺纹头（372）的外侧啮合连接有螺母（373），且螺纹头（372）的外侧靠近螺母（373）的后端套接有压片（374）。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，其特征在于，所述收放卷门架（31）的底端固定在板车（1）的顶端，所述法兰盘（375）通过螺钉贯穿沉孔（376）的内侧固定在限位轮（36）的前端的中部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，其特征在于，所述张力调节机构（4）包括张力调节门架（41），所述张力调节门架（41）的前端的一侧开设有第一条形槽（42），且张力调节门架（41）的前端的另一侧开设有第二条形槽（44），所述张力调节门架（41）的前端的上侧固定安装有固定牵引辊组件（46），所述第一条形槽（42）的内侧的下端固定安装有第一牵引辊组件（43），且第二条形槽（44）的内侧的上端固定安装有第二牵引辊组件（45）。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，其特征在于，所述第一牵引辊组件（43）、第二牵引辊组件（45）和固定牵引辊组件（46）的结构均相同，所述张力调节门架（41）的底端固定在板车（1）的顶端的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，其特征在于,所述第一牵引辊组件（43）包括牵引辊（431），所述牵引辊（431）的内侧的后端转动连接转动轴（432），所述转动轴（432）的后端固定连接有定位盘（433），所述定位盘（433）的后端固定连接有螺纹杆（435），所述螺纹杆（435）的外侧啮合连接有第二螺母（434）。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种用于电力施工用的便于调节线缆张力的牵引装置，其特征在于,所述螺纹杆（435）贯穿第一条形槽（42）的内侧，所述定位盘（433）位于第一条形槽（42）的前端，所述第二螺母（434）位于第一条形槽（42）的后端，所述螺纹杆（435）通过第二螺母（434）和定位盘（433）固定在第一条形槽（42）的内侧。
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