WO2021203526A1 - 一种导流增强防水卷材 - Google Patents

一种导流增强防水卷材 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021203526A1
WO2021203526A1 PCT/CN2020/090957 CN2020090957W WO2021203526A1 WO 2021203526 A1 WO2021203526 A1 WO 2021203526A1 CN 2020090957 W CN2020090957 W CN 2020090957W WO 2021203526 A1 WO2021203526 A1 WO 2021203526A1
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water
conducting
longitudinal water
waterproof
coiled material
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PCT/CN2020/090957
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
付健鹏
闫英军
封华
朱家兵
汤福程
唐涛
李彦江
李文文
叶琳
雷兵
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中铁物贸集团昆明有限公司
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Publication of WO2021203526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021203526A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/38Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
    • E21D11/383Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of waterproof coiled materials, in particular to a diversion reinforced waterproof coiled material.
  • the waterproof coiled material in the prior art is usually in the shape of a flat plate, and hot melt gaskets are used to fix the sling on the waterproof coiled material during construction hanging. Due to the partial force, the overall performance of the waterproof coiled material here is greatly reduced. , Especially the hot-melt gasket is easy to weld through in the later hot-melt construction, which will damage the performance of the waterproof membrane more.
  • this application provides a diversion reinforced waterproof coiled material to solve the problem of the waterproof coiled material in the prior art due to the use of hot melt gaskets to fix the sling on the waterproof coiled material during construction.
  • the overall performance of the coil is greatly reduced.
  • a diversion reinforced waterproof membrane including a waterproof board, a longitudinal water-conducting waterstop and a sling; wherein the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop is arranged on the surface of the waterproof board; The sling passes through the contact surface between the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belt and the waterproof board, and its two ends are located outside the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belt.
  • the number of the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop is one or more, and when the number of the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop is one, it is located at the horizontal center of the waterproof board; when the longitudinal water-conducting When the number of waterstops is more than one, the plurality of longitudinal waterstops are arranged at intervals or continuously along the lateral direction of the waterproof board.
  • the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop includes a main body part and a convex part, the main body part is in the shape of a sheet, and the convex part is in the shape of an arc, a square or an ⁇ shape.
  • the protruding portion has a solid or hollow structure.
  • the number of the protrusions is multiple, and the multiple protrusions are arranged at intervals.
  • the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop and the surface of the waterproof board are connected by welding, heat melting or bonding.
  • the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop is provided with a plurality of slings along its length, wherein the plurality of slings are distributed at intervals.
  • the distance between two adjacent suspenders is 1 meter.
  • the distance between two adjacent longitudinal water-conducting waterstops is 1.2 meters.
  • the longitudinal water guide and waterstop is an elastic body.
  • the diversion reinforced waterproof coiled material in this application fixes the sling through the connection between the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop and the waterproof board.
  • the contact surface between the sling and the waterproof board is large, which will not lead to the overall performance of the waterproof coil. decline.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a diversion reinforced waterproof coiled material according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another view of the structure of a diversion reinforced waterproof membrane according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram showing an installation position of a sling of a diversion reinforced waterproof coiled material according to an exemplary embodiment
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sling according to an exemplary embodiment
  • waterproof board 12, longitudinal water-conducting waterstop; 121, main body; 122, raised part; 13, sling; 131, connecting part.
  • a diversion reinforced waterproof coiled material as shown in FIG. Set on the surface of the waterproof board 11; the sling 13 passes through the contact surface between the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belt 12 and the waterproof board 11, and its two ends are located in the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belt The outside of 12.
  • the sling 13 is fixed by the connection between the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 and the waterproof board 11, and the contact surface between the sling 13 and the waterproof board 11 is large, which will not cause waterproofing The overall performance of the coil is reduced.
  • the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belt 12 is arranged on the waterproof board 11, it avoids the hidden danger of local bursting and leakage of the waterproof membrane during the construction when the waterproof board 11 is flat in the prior art, especially when the waterproof board 11 is flat. After the second lining concrete of the tunnel is under pressure, after the leakage point is flat, the water will spread. When the leakage point is determined, a large area of concrete must be broken to confirm it.
  • the problem of construction time-consuming and time-consuming construction is increased on the waterproof coiled material.
  • the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 does not affect the performance index of the waterproof membrane itself. After the waterproof membrane is hung on the tunnel wall, the overall strength of the ring can be enhanced.
  • the number of the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 is one or more, and when the number of the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 is one, it is located at the The horizontal center of the waterproof board 11; when the number of the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belts 12 is multiple, a plurality of the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belts 12 are arranged along the horizontal interval of the waterproof board 11 or continuously, In Fig. 2, the number of longitudinal water-conducting waterstops 12 is three, which are distributed at intervals. When the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belts 12 are continuously arranged, it is sufficient that two adjacent longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belts 12 are in contact with each other.
  • the water outlet points on the upper layer of the waterproof membrane are separated to prevent the water outlet points from spreading laterally, and the water flow appearing on the waterproof layer can be diverted to the longitudinal blind ditch and discharged.
  • the longitudinal waterstop 12 includes a main body 121 and a protrusion 122, the main body 121 is in the shape of a sheet, and the protrusion 122 is in the shape of an arc. Square or ⁇ shape, such as semicircle or circle.
  • the protruding portion 122 is a solid or hollow structure. When the protruding portion 122 is a solid structure, the contact area between the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 and the waterproof board 11 can be increased, so that the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 and The waterproof boards 11 are fixed more firmly.
  • the protrusion 122 has a hollow structure, which can make the production process of the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 simpler.
  • the number of the protrusions 122 is multiple, and the plurality of the protrusions 122 are arranged at intervals, and the diversion groove formed between the two adjacent protrusions 122 separates the water outlet point on the upper layer of the waterproof membrane. , To block the lateral spread of the water outlet point, and to divert the water flow appearing on the waterproof layer to the longitudinal blind ditch for discharge.
  • the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 and the surface of the waterproof board 11 are connected by welding, heat melting or bonding, wherein the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 is connected to the surface of the waterproof board 11.
  • the material of the waterproof board 11 can be the same or different, for example, the same plastic material is selected.
  • the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 is provided with a plurality of slings 13 along its length, wherein a plurality of the slings 13 are distributed at intervals, and two adjacent slings 13 are arranged at intervals. The distance between them is 1 meter.
  • three slings 13 are arranged in the length direction of the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12, and the distance between two adjacent slings 13 can also be set to other distances as required.
  • the sling 13 is U-shaped, and its bottom is a connecting portion 131.
  • the connecting portion 131 is arranged below the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 and is connected to the water-conducting waterstop 12
  • the waterproof board 11 is fixedly connected, so that the contact area of the strap 13 with the water guiding waterstop 12 and the waterproof board 11 becomes larger.
  • the two ends of the strap 13 are fixedly connected with other components, and the waterproof coiled material is hoisted.
  • the distance between two adjacent longitudinal water-conducting waterstops 12 is 1.2 meters.
  • the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belt 12 is made of elastomer, such as rubber or silica gel; the longitudinal water-conducting water-stop belt 12 has high strength, and the sling 13 is worn underneath, and the waterproof coiled material is hoisted as a whole by virtue of its high-strength performance, which can replace
  • the hanging strap and hot-melt gasket are welded to the hanging plate, and the hanging plate is flat to avoid wrinkles during grouting. At the same time, it is more convenient for on-site construction and reduces costs.
  • the thickness of the waterproof board 11 is 1.5 mm
  • the thickness of the main body 121 of the longitudinal water-conducting waterstop 12 is 1.5 mm.
  • the distance between the ends of the two can be selected to be 300 mm, and multiple numbers of longitudinal water-conducting waterstops 12 can be used.
  • the formed between two adjacent protrusions 122 can be used.
  • the diversion groove separates the water outlet points on the upper layer of the waterproof membrane, prevents the water outlet points from spreading horizontally, and can divert the water flow appearing on the waterproof layer to the longitudinal blind ditch to discharge, realize the diversion function, and enhance the strength of the waterproof membrane.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种导流增强防水卷材,包括防水板、纵向导水止水带和吊带;其中,所述纵向导水止水带设置于所述防水板的表面上;所述吊带穿过所述纵向导水止水带和所述防水板之间的接触面,其两端位于所述纵向导水止水带的外侧。本申请中的导流增强防水卷材,将吊带通过纵向导水止水带与防水板的之间的连接实现固定,吊带与防水板的接触面较大,不会导致防水卷材的整体性能下降。

Description

一种导流增强防水卷材
本申请要求于2020年04月8日提交中国专利局、申请号为CN202010276590.6、申请名称为“一种导流增强防水卷材”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及防水卷材技术领域,具体涉及一种导流增强防水卷材。
背景技术
现有技术中的防水卷材通常为平板状,在施工吊挂中采用热熔垫片将吊带固定在防水卷材上,由于是局部一点受力,导致此处的防水卷材整体性能大幅下降,特别是热熔垫片后期热熔施工中容易焊穿,对防水卷材性能破坏更大。
申请内容
为此,本申请提供一种导流增强防水卷材,以解决现有技术中的防水卷材在施工吊挂中由于采用热熔垫片将吊带固定在防水卷材上,导致此处的防水卷材整体性能大幅下降的问题。
为了实现上述目的,本申请提供如下技术方案:
根据本申请,提供了一种导流增强防水卷材,包括防水板、纵向导水止水带和吊带;其中,所述纵向导水止水带设置于所述防水板的表面上;所述吊带穿过所述纵向导水止水带和所述防水板之间的接触面,其 两端位于所述纵向导水止水带的外侧。
进一步地,所述纵向导水止水带的数量为一个或者多个,当所述纵向导水止水带的数量为一个时,其位于所述防水板的横向中心;当所述纵向导水止水带的数量为多个时,多个所述纵向导水止水带沿着所述防水板的横向间隔或者连续设置。
进一步地,所述纵向导水止水带包括主体部和凸起部,所述主体部呈片状,所述凸起部呈弧形、方形或者Ω形。
进一步地,所述凸起部为实心或者空心的结构。
进一步地,所述凸起部的数量为多个,且多个所述凸起部呈间隔设置。
进一步地,所述纵向导水止水带与所述防水板的表面之间采用焊接、热熔或者粘结的方式连接。
进一步地,所述纵向导水止水带沿着其长度方向上设有多个吊带,其中,多个所述吊带呈间隔分布。
进一步地,相邻两个所述吊带之间的间距为1米。
进一步地,相邻两个所述纵向导水止水带之间的间距为1.2米。
进一步地,所述纵向导水止水带为弹性体。
本申请具有如下优点:
本申请中的导流增强防水卷材,将吊带通过纵向导水止水带与防水板的之间的连接实现固定,吊带与防水板的接触面较大,不会导致防水卷材的整体性能下降。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。
本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本申请可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本申请所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本申请所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。
图1为根据一示范性实施例示出的一种导流增强防水卷材的结构示意图;
图2为根据一示范性实施例示出的一种导流增强防水卷材的另一视角的结构示意图;
图3为根据一示范性实施例示出的一种导流增强防水卷材的吊带的安装位置结构示意图;
图4为根据一示范性实施例示出的一种吊带的结构示意图;
图中:11、防水板;12、纵向导水止水带;121、主体部;122、凸起部;13、吊带;131、连接部。
具体实施方式
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本申请的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本申请的其他优点及功效,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
根据本申请实施例,提供了一种导流增强防水卷材,如图1所示,包括防水板11、纵向导水止水带12和吊带13;其中,所述纵向导水止水带12设置于所述防水板11的表面上;所述吊带13穿过所述纵向导水止水带12和所述防水板11之间的接触面,其两端位于所述纵向导水止水带12的外侧。
本申请中的导流增强防水卷材,将吊带13通过纵向导水止水带12与防水板11的之间的连接实现固定,吊带13与防水板11的接触面较大, 不会导致防水卷材的整体性能下降。另外,由于防水板11上设置了纵向导水止水带12,避免了现有技术中防水板11采用平面状时,防水卷材在施工中会有局部顶破漏水的隐患,特别是在受隧道二衬混凝土承压后,漏点出水后由于为防水卷材为平板状,水会蔓延,确定漏点时需要大面积破除混凝土来进行确认,施工费工费时的问题,防水卷材上增加纵向导水止水带12,不影响防水卷材本身的性能指标,防水卷材挂在隧道壁后,能增强环向的整体强度。
在一些可选实施例中,如图2所示,所述纵向导水止水带12的数量为一个或者多个,当所述纵向导水止水带12的数量为一个时,其位于所述防水板11的横向中心;当所述纵向导水止水带12的数量为多个时,多个所述纵向导水止水带12沿着所述防水板11的横向间隔或者连续设置,在图2中,纵向导水止水带12的数量为三个,呈间隔分布。当纵向导水止水带12为连续设置时,相邻两个纵向导水止水带12之间互相接触即可。通过在防水板11上设置纵向导水止水带12,将防水卷材上层出水点分隔开,阻挡出水点横向蔓延,可将防水层上出现的水流导流至纵向盲沟中排出。
在一些可选实施例中,如图3所示,纵向导水止水带12包括主体部121和凸起部122,所述主体部121呈片状,所述凸起部122呈弧形、方形或者Ω形,如半圆形或者圆形等。所述凸起部122为实心或者空心的结构,当凸起部122为实心结构时,可提高纵向导水止水带12与防水板11的接触面积,从而使得纵向导水止水带12与防水板11之间固定的更加牢固,图3中,凸起部122为空心结构,可使得纵向导水止水带12的生产工艺简单。所述凸起部122的数量为多个,且多个所述凸起部122呈间隔设置,相邻两个凸起部122之间形成的导流槽将防水卷材上层出水点分隔开,阻挡出水点横向蔓延,可将防水层上出现的水流导流至纵向盲沟中排出。
在一些可选实施例中,所述纵向导水止水带12与所述防水板11的表面之间采用焊接、热熔或者粘结的方式连接,其中纵向导水止水带12 与所述防水板11的材质可相同或者不同,如选择同样的塑料材质等。
在一些可选实施例中,所述纵向导水止水带12沿着其长度方向上设有多个吊带13,其中,多个所述吊带13呈间隔分布,相邻两个所述吊带13之间的间距为1米,如纵向导水止水带12的长度方向上设置三个吊带13,相邻两个吊带13之间的间距也可以根据需要设置其他距离。
在一些可选实施例中,如图4所示,吊带13呈U形,其底部为连接部131,连接部131设置于纵向导水止水带12的下方,并与导水止水带12以及防水板11固定连接,使得吊带13与导水止水带12以及防水板11的接触面积变大。在使用时,从吊带13的两端与其他部件进行固定连接,将防水卷材吊起。
在一些可选实施例中,相邻两个所述纵向导水止水带12之间的间距为1.2米。所述纵向导水止水带12为弹性体,如橡胶或者硅胶等材质;纵向导水止水带12的强度高,下穿吊带13,借助其高强度性能整体吊起防水卷材,可以代替吊带和热熔垫片焊接吊板方式,吊板平整,避免注浆时褶皱现象。同时更便于现场施工,降低成本。
在进行尺寸选择时,防水板11的厚度1.5毫米,纵向导水止水带12的主体部121的厚度为1.5毫米,靠近防水板11的端部的纵向导水止水带12距离防水板11的端部的距离可选择300毫米,进行多个数量的纵向导水止水带12即可,相对于现有技术中的防水卷材,可利用相邻两个凸起部122之间形成的导流槽将防水卷材上层出水点分隔开,阻挡出水点横向蔓延,可将防水层上出现的水流导流至纵向盲沟中排出,实现导流功能,并增强防水卷材的强度。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本申请作了详尽的描述,但在本申请基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本申请精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本申请要求保护的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,包括防水板、纵向导水止水带和吊带;其中,所述纵向导水止水带设置于所述防水板的表面上;所述吊带穿过所述纵向导水止水带和所述防水板之间的接触面,其两端位于所述纵向导水止水带的外侧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,所述纵向导水止水带的数量为一个或者多个,当所述纵向导水止水带的数量为一个时,其位于所述防水板的横向中心;当所述纵向导水止水带的数量为多个时,多个所述纵向导水止水带沿着所述防水板的横向间隔或者连续设置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,所述纵向导水止水带包括主体部和凸起部,所述主体部呈片状,所述凸起部呈弧形、方形或者Ω形。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,所述凸起部为实心或者空心的结构。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,所述凸起部的数量为多个,且多个所述凸起部呈间隔设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,所述纵向导水止水带与所述防水板的表面之间采用焊接、热熔或者粘结的方式连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,所述纵向导水止水带沿着其长度方向上设有多个吊带,其中,多个所述吊带呈间隔分布。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,相邻两个所述吊带之间的间距为1米。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,相邻两个所述纵向导水止水带之间的间距为1.2米。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种导流增强防水卷材,其特征在于,所述纵向导水止水带为弹性体。
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Citations (3)

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KR20120126226A (ko) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-21 위드인건설주식회사 터널용 방수부재
CN204476431U (zh) * 2015-01-20 2015-07-15 山西省交通科学研究院 一种用于隧道和地下工程的导流式防水板
CN105240031A (zh) * 2014-07-09 2016-01-13 仪征易力土工合成材料有限公司 一种新型隧道用防水卷材

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120126226A (ko) * 2011-05-11 2012-11-21 위드인건설주식회사 터널용 방수부재
CN105240031A (zh) * 2014-07-09 2016-01-13 仪征易力土工合成材料有限公司 一种新型隧道用防水卷材
CN204476431U (zh) * 2015-01-20 2015-07-15 山西省交通科学研究院 一种用于隧道和地下工程的导流式防水板

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