WO2021196417A1 - 投放组件、投放装置、洗衣机及洗剂投放方法 - Google Patents

投放组件、投放装置、洗衣机及洗剂投放方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021196417A1
WO2021196417A1 PCT/CN2020/097237 CN2020097237W WO2021196417A1 WO 2021196417 A1 WO2021196417 A1 WO 2021196417A1 CN 2020097237 W CN2020097237 W CN 2020097237W WO 2021196417 A1 WO2021196417 A1 WO 2021196417A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lotion
section
dispensing
main
flow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/097237
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
巫志远
王桑龙
戴文娟
Original Assignee
无锡小天鹅电器有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 filed Critical 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司
Priority to EP20928276.3A priority Critical patent/EP4092177A4/en
Publication of WO2021196417A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021196417A1/zh

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/022Devices for adding soap or other washing agents in a liquid state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/235Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids for making foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3124Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
    • B01F25/31242Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/312Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
    • B01F25/3124Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
    • B01F25/31243Eductor or eductor-type venturi, i.e. the main flow being injected through the venturi with high speed in the form of a jet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/715Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of washing appliances, and in particular to a dispensing component, a dispensing device, a washing machine, and a lotion dispensing method.
  • the washing machine puts the lotion in by adopting the dosing device, which makes the putting of lotion more convenient.
  • the dosing device in the related art has the problem of not being able to dissolve quickly, resulting in poor cleaning.
  • due to the poor dissolution effect a large amount of lotion will remain and agglomerate, causing the risk of pipeline blockage.
  • one purpose of the present application is to propose a dispensing assembly for dispensing lotion, which can make lotion fully dissolved in the water stream, improve the cleaning effect, reduce the risk of agglomeration of residual lotion, and reduce The risk of pipeline blockage, and the lotion and gas enter the main casing through separate channels, reducing the risk of blockage of the gas circuit.
  • This application also proposes a delivery device with the aforementioned delivery component.
  • This application also proposes a washing machine with the above-mentioned dispensing device.
  • the application also proposes a method for putting lotion into a washing machine.
  • the dispensing assembly for dispensing lotion includes: a main tube shell having a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end, and water is suitable for flowing into the main tube shell through the liquid inlet end Inside and flow out from the liquid outlet, an air inlet and a suction port are formed on the side wall of the main pipe shell, and the suction inlet and the air inlet are both located at the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet Between the ends, the lotion is adapted to flow into the main pipe shell through the suction port, and the gas is adapted to flow into the main pipe shell through the air inlet port.
  • the dispensing assembly for dispensing lotion by setting the air inlet, when the lotion flows into the main tube shell through the suction port, gas is introduced into the main tube shell through the air inlet, and the gas is passed through the air inlet.
  • the disturbing effect can make the lotion fully dissolve in the water stream, can improve the foaming effect of the lotion, improve the cleaning effect, and can also reduce the risk of agglomeration of the residual lotion, thereby reducing the risk of blockage of the pipeline.
  • the lotion and gas enter the main casing through separate channels, so that the flow of lotion and gas does not affect each other, so that without washing, it will not be caused by the lotion being agglomerated and condensed under the influence of air. Affect the access of gas and reduce the risk of blockage of the gas circuit.
  • the main tube shell is a venturi tube
  • the main tube shell includes a first tube section, a second tube section, and a third tube section connected in sequence
  • the flow area of the second tube section is smaller than that of the first tube section.
  • the flow area of the pipe section is smaller than the flow area of the third pipe section
  • the liquid inlet end is located in the first pipe section
  • the liquid outlet end is located in the third pipe section
  • the suction port is formed in the first pipe section Or the second pipe section
  • the air inlet is formed in the first pipe section or the second pipe section.
  • the air inlet and the air inlet are spaced apart.
  • the air inlet and the air inlet are arranged adjacently.
  • both the suction port and the air intake port are formed in the first pipe section.
  • the suction port is formed in the first pipe section, and the air intake port is formed in the second pipe section.
  • the main pipe shell is provided with an inner pipe, the inner pipe has an inlet and an outlet, the inlet is adjacent to the liquid inlet end, and water is suitable for flowing into the inner pipe through the inlet and It flows out from the outlet into the main pipe shell.
  • a flow space is defined between the outer side wall of the inner tube and the inner side wall of the main tube shell, the suction port is formed on the outer side wall of the flow space, and the inlet The air port is formed on the outer side wall of the flow space or the air inlet is located downstream of the flow space.
  • the cross section of the flow space is a ring extending around the inner tube.
  • the inner tube includes a main body section and a compression section that are connected, the inlet is formed in the main body section, the outlet is formed in the compression section, and the flow of the compression section is The area is smaller than the flow area of the main body section.
  • the suction port and the air intake port are both located upstream of the compression section.
  • the inner tube includes a connecting section that connects the main body section and the compression section, and in a direction from the main body section to the compression section,
  • the outer side wall of the connecting section extends obliquely toward the direction adjacent to the central axis of the main pipe shell, the minimum flow area of the connecting section is not less than the flow area of the compression section, and the suction port and the air inlet are both located at all The upstream of the connecting section.
  • the main tube shell is a venturi tube
  • the main tube shell includes a first tube section, a second tube section, and a third tube section connected in sequence
  • the flow area of the second tube section is smaller than the The flow area of the first pipe section is smaller than the flow area of the third pipe section
  • the liquid inlet end is located in the first pipe section
  • the liquid outlet end is located in the third pipe section
  • the inner pipe is located in the first pipe section.
  • the flow space is defined between the outer side wall of the inner pipe and the inner side wall of the first pipe section
  • the outlet is adjacent to the second pipe section
  • the air inlet is formed in the flow space Or the air inlet is formed on the second pipe section.
  • the air inlet is provided with a control valve for opening and closing the air inlet.
  • the main tube shell is a venturi tube
  • the main tube shell includes a first tube section, a second tube section, and a third tube section connected in sequence
  • the flow area of the second tube section is smaller than the The flow area of the first pipe section is smaller than the flow area of the third pipe section
  • the liquid inlet end is located in the first pipe section
  • the liquid outlet end is located in the third pipe section
  • the suction port is formed in the first pipe section.
  • One pipe section or the second pipe section, the air inlet is formed in the first pipe section or the second pipe section
  • the control valve is a one-way valve, and the one-way valve moves from the air inlet to the The direction of the inner cavity of the main pipe shell is unidirectionally conductive.
  • the dispensing device for dispensing lotion includes: a dispensing component, which is the dispensing component according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the first aspect of the present application; a lotion storage box, the lotion The storage box is arranged on the outside of the main tube shell and is connected to the main tube shell, the inner cavity of the lotion storage box communicates with the suction port, and the lotion in the lotion storage box is suitable for being inhaled through the The mouth flows into the main pipe shell.
  • the lotion can be fully dissolved in the water stream, the foaming effect of the lotion can be improved, the cleaning effect can be improved, and the residue can be reduced.
  • the risk of agglomeration of the lotion can reduce the risk of clogging of the pipeline.
  • the lotion and gas enter the main casing through separate channels, so that in the absence of flushing, the lotion will not agglomerate and condense under the influence of air to affect the passage of gas, and reduce the risk of blockage of the gas path. .
  • the washing machine includes: a washing tub; The liquid outlet is connected with the washing tub.
  • the lotion can be fully dissolved in the water stream, the foaming effect of the lotion can be improved, the cleaning effect can be improved, and the risk of agglomeration of the residual lotion can also be reduced. Therefore, the blockage risk of the pipeline can be reduced, and the lotion and the gas enter the main casing through separate channels, thereby reducing the blockage risk of the gas circuit.
  • the detergent dispensing method of a washing machine wherein the washing machine includes a dispensing device for dispensing lotion into the washing tub of the washing machine, and the dispensing device includes a dispensing component and a lotion storage box, so
  • the dispensing assembly includes a main pipe shell, the main pipe shell has a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end, the liquid outlet end is in communication with the washing tub, and water is adapted to flow into the main pipe shell through the liquid inlet end and from the main pipe shell.
  • the liquid outlet flows out, an air inlet and a suction inlet are formed on the side wall of the main pipe shell, and the suction inlet and the air inlet are both located between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet,
  • the gas is suitable for flowing into the main pipe shell through the air inlet
  • the lotion storage box is arranged on the outside of the main pipe shell and is connected to the main pipe shell, and the inner cavity of the lotion storage box is connected to the main pipe shell.
  • the suction port is connected, and the lotion in the lotion storage box is suitable to flow into the main casing through the suction port. Inside the main pipe shell; and then control the lotion to flow into the main pipe shell from the suction port and the gas from the air inlet respectively.
  • the gas is introduced into the main casing through the air inlet, so that the lotion can be fully dissolved in the water stream.
  • Increasing the foaming effect of the lotion and the cleaning effect can also reduce the risk of agglomeration of the residual lotion, thereby reducing the risk of blockage of the pipeline.
  • the lotion and gas can contact the water flow from the beginning, so that the lotion does not accumulate too much in the pipeline, which can further improve
  • the dissolving effect of lotion further reduces the risk of lotion residue agglomeration and pipeline blockage.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a dispensing device according to some embodiments of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of a dispensing device according to other embodiments of the present application.
  • Main pipe shell 1 suction port 101; air inlet 102; first pipe section 11; second pipe section 12; third pipe section 13; inner pipe 3; outlet 30; main body section 31; compression section 32; connecting section 33; flow space 301 ; Lotion storage box 4.
  • the dispensing assembly for dispensing lotion includes: a main casing 1.
  • the main casing 1 has a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. Water is suitable for flowing into the main casing 1 through the liquid inlet and flowing out from the liquid outlet.
  • the side wall of the main casing 1 is formed with an air inlet 102 and a suction port 101, The air inlet 102 and the suction inlet 101 can be spaced apart.
  • the inlet 101 and the air inlet 102 are both located between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet.
  • the lotion is suitable for flowing into the main casing 1 through the suction port 101, and the gas is suitable for It flows into the main casing 1 through the air inlet 102, and the gas entering from the air inlet 102 may be air.
  • the negative pressure generated by the flow of water in the main casing 1 can be used as a driving force, so that the lotion is sucked into the main casing 1 through the suction port 101.
  • the main casing 1 can be a venturi tube. It is also possible to use a pump or the like as power to draw the lotion into the main casing 1 through the suction port 101 through the suction effect of the pump. Or, when the main pipe shell 1 is a venturi tube, the negative pressure generated by the flow of water in the main pipe shell 1 and the suction effect of the pump are used at the same time, so that the lotion is sucked into the main pipe shell 1 through the suction port 101.
  • the negative pressure generated by the flow of water in the main casing 1 can be used as a driving force, so that the gas is sucked into the main casing 1 through the air inlet 102.
  • the main casing 1 can be a venturi tube. It is also possible to use a pump, a fan, etc. as power, and the suction effect of a pump or a fan causes the gas to be sucked into the main casing 1 through the air inlet 102. Or, when the main pipe shell 1 is a Venturi tube, the negative pressure generated by the flow of water in the main pipe shell 1 and the suction effect of a pump or fan are used at the same time, so that the gas is sucked into the main pipe shell 1 through the air inlet 102.
  • the injection device can inject the lotion into the washing tub of the washing machine.
  • water enters the main pipe shell 1 through the liquid inlet end of the main pipe shell 1, and the lotion sucked in from the suction port 101 and the gas sucked in from the air inlet 102 also enters the main pipe shell 1.
  • the gas, water and lotion are mixed in the main casing 1 so that the lotion is fully dissolved. After being fully mixed and dissolved, it flows into the washing tub of the washing machine through the liquid outlet.
  • the lotion is dissolved in the water flow in the main casing 1, and at the same time, since gas enters the main casing 1, the gas, water and lotion are fully mixed through the three. It can promote the dissolution of the lotion.
  • the lotion is a detergent
  • the foaming effect of the lotion can be improved, the foam after foaming is more delicate, and the cleaning effect can be improved.
  • the lotion can be supplied first and then the gas, or the gas can be supplied first and then the lotion, or the lotion and the gas can be supplied alternately.
  • the water flow in the main casing 1 can be opened before, after or during the dispensing of the gas and lotion, and the water flow in the main casing 1 can also be alternated with the dispensing of the gas and lotion.
  • the water flow in the main casing 1 is opened before the gas and lotion are put in, so that the lotion and the gas can contact the water flow from the beginning, so that the lotion does not accumulate too much in the pipeline, so that the lotion is dissolved fully and uniformly. Reduce the risk of residual agglomeration, thereby reducing the risk of pipeline blockage.
  • the lotion includes detergent, softener, disinfectant, etc., that is, lotion generally refers to additives used in the laundry process.
  • the detergent can enter the main casing 1 through the suction port 101, and the gas can enter the main casing 1 through the air inlet 102, which can make the detergent fully dissolve, improve the foaming effect of the detergent, and improve washing. Net effect; when the washing machine is in the rinsing stage, the softener and disinfectant can enter the main casing 1 through the suction port 101, and the gas can enter the main casing 1 through the air inlet 102, which can make the softener and disinfectant fully dissolve and improve Hand feel, improve the disinfection and sterilization rate.
  • the water flow can be sucked in through the suction port 101 to rinse the suction port 101. Since the injection component can fully dissolve the lotion in the water, the lotion can play a more full role in the washing process, for example, it can improve the cleaning effect, improve the hand feel, and increase the disinfection and sterilization rate.
  • the air inlet 102 and the suction inlet 101 are arranged adjacently.
  • the lotion and gas can be contacted and fully mixed in a short time after entering the main casing 1 , which can further improve the dissolving effect and foaming effect of the lotion.
  • the lotion since the gas enters the main casing 1 through the air inlet 102, the lotion enters the main casing 1 through the suction port 101, and the air inlet 102 and the suction port 101 are independent of each other.
  • the independent channel enters into the main casing 1, so that the flow of lotion and gas does not affect each other, so that in the case of no flushing, the flow of gas will not be affected by the agglomeration and condensation of the lotion under the influence of air, and the gas flow will be reduced. The risk of road congestion.
  • the lotion passes into the main shell 1 through the air inlet 102 when the lotion flows into the main casing 1 through the suction port 101
  • the gas through the disturbing effect of the gas, can make the lotion fully dissolve in the water flow, can improve the foaming effect of the lotion, improve the cleaning effect, and can also reduce the risk of agglomeration of the residual lotion, thereby reducing the blockage of the pipeline risk.
  • the lotion and gas enter the main casing 1 through separate channels, so that the flow of lotion and gas does not affect each other, so that the lotion will not agglomerate and condense under the influence of air without flushing. It affects the access of gas and reduces the risk of blockage of the gas circuit.
  • the main tube shell 1 is a venturi tube, and the main tube shell 1 includes a first tube section 11, a second tube section 12, and a third tube section 13, which are connected in sequence.
  • the flow area is smaller than the flow area of the first pipe section 11 and smaller than the flow area of the third pipe section 13.
  • the air inlet 102 is formed in the first pipe section 11 or the second pipe section 12.
  • the above-mentioned negative pressure can be used to make the lotion suck into the main casing 1 through the suction port 101.
  • the air inlet 102 is formed in the first pipe section 11 or the second pipe section 12, the above-mentioned negative pressure can be used to make the gas suck into the main casing 1 through the air inlet 102.
  • the lotion and gas can enter the main casing 1 only through the above-mentioned negative pressure; or, the gas enters the main casing 1 through the above-mentioned negative pressure, and the lotion enters the main casing 1 mainly by the suction effect of a pump.
  • the suction port 101 and the air intake port 102 are both formed in the first pipe section 11.
  • the lotion enters the first pipe section 11 through the suction port 101 and the gas enters the first pipe section 11 through the air inlet 102.
  • the gas and lotion can be initially mixed with the water flow in the first pipe section 11, and then the lotion and gas follow The water flows to the second pipe section 12, so that before the gas and lotion flow into the second pipe section 12, it can be premixed with the water flow in the first pipe section 11, and the lotion and gas flow into the second pipe section 12 with the water flow.
  • the flow area of the second pipe section 12 is reduced, the water flow speed is increased, and the turbulence effect is good, so the mixing effect is enhanced, resulting in more delicate foam, and the calculated Reynolds number can reach more than 10,000, which can be better improved
  • the dissolving effect and foaming effect of the lotion can better improve the cleaning effect, and can save more than 10% of the lotion under the same cleaning and decontamination requirements.
  • the suction port 101 is formed in the first pipe section 11, and the lotion is sucked into the first pipe section 11 from the suction port 101, and then flows into the second pipe section 12 as the water flows, and the lotion flows into the second pipe section 12.
  • the lotion can be premixed with the water stream.
  • the air inlet 102 is formed in the second pipe section 12.
  • the gas enters the second pipe section 12 from the air inlet 102.
  • the lotion flowing into the second pipe section 12 along with the water flow is mixed with the gas in the second pipe section 12, and at the same time, the gas in the second pipe section 12 is mixed.
  • the flow area is reduced, the water flow speed is increased, and the turbulence effect is good, so the mixing effect is enhanced, resulting in more delicate foam, which can better improve the dissolving effect and foaming effect of the lotion, and better improve the washing Effect.
  • an inner tube 3 is provided in the main casing 1 and the inner tube 3 has an inlet and an outlet 30.
  • the inlet is adjacent to the liquid inlet end, and water is suitable for flowing into the inner tube 3 through the inlet. And it flows out from the outlet 30 into the main casing 1.
  • the water can directly flow into the inner tube 3 through the inlet, or the water can flow into the liquid inlet first, and then flow into the inner tube 3 from the inlet of the inner tube 3.
  • the cross-sectional area of the inner pipe 3 can be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the main pipe shell 1, thereby increasing the flow rate of the water flow.
  • the flow rate can be increased, and the water flow can be sprayed from the outlet 30 of the inner tube 3 at a higher flow rate, which enhances the impact effect of the water flow, so that the water, lotion and gas are fully mixed and foamed, so that the water can be fully mixed and foamed. Further improve the dissolving effect and foaming effect of the lotion, and improve the cleaning effect.
  • a flow space 301 is defined between the outer side wall of the inner tube 3 and the inner side wall of the main casing 1, and the suction port 101 is formed on the outer side wall of the flow space 301
  • the air inlet 102 is formed on the outer side wall of the flow space 301 or the air inlet 102 is located downstream of the flow space 301 (the "inlet 102 is located downstream of the flow space 301" means that the air inlet 102 is located in the entire flow space The downstream outside 301, the downstream is relative to the flow direction of the water flow).
  • the lotion can first enter the flow space 301 through the suction port 101 and the gas through the air inlet 102, so that the lotion and The gas is fully mixed before contacting the water flow, so that the lotion and the gas are fully mixed in the flow space 301 and then contact the water flow, which can further improve the dissolving effect and foaming efficiency of the lotion, and further improve the cleaning effect;
  • the port 101 is formed on the outer side wall of the flow space 301 and the air inlet 102 is located downstream of the flow space 301
  • the lotion enters the flow space 301 from the suction port 101 and flows to the downstream part of the main casing 1 located in the flow space 301, and the water flow And the gas entering from the air inlet 102 is mixed, so that the water, the lotion and the gas are mixed and foamed, so that the dissolving effect and the foaming effect of the lotion can be improved, and the cleaning effect can be improved.
  • the cross section of the flow space 301 is a ring extending around the inner tube 3.
  • the flow space 301 is made larger, so that the lotion and the gas can be fully mixed in the flow space 301.
  • the inner tube 3 includes a main body section 31 and a compression section 32 connected to each other.
  • the compression section 32 may be a tube section with a uniform inner diameter. 30 is formed in the compression section 32, and the flow area of the compression section 32 is smaller than the flow area of the main body section 31.
  • the suction port 101 and the intake port 102 are both located upstream of the compression section 32 (the "intake port 101 and the intake port 102 are both located upstream of the compression section 32" refers to the suction port 101 and the intake port.
  • the air ports 102 are all located upstream outside the entire compression section 32, and the upstream is relative to the flow direction of the water flow).
  • a certain distance between the suction port 101 and the gas inlet 102 and the outlet 30 of the inner tube 3 is made.
  • the inner tube 3 includes a connecting section 33 that connects the main body section 31 and the compression section 32.
  • the connection section The outer side wall of 33 extends obliquely toward the direction adjacent to the central axis of the main casing 1, the minimum flow area of the connecting section 33 is not less than the flow area of the compression section 32, and the suction port 101 and the air inlet 102 are both located upstream of the connecting section 33 (the said "The suction port 101 and the air intake 102 are located upstream of the connecting section 33" means that the suction port 101 and the air intake 102 are both located upstream of the entire connecting section 33, and the upstream is relative to the flow direction of the water flow) .
  • the connecting section 33 by providing the connecting section 33, the change in the flow area between the main body section 31 and the compression section 32 can be relaxed, and the flow loss can be reduced. Moreover, since the suction port 101 and the gas inlet 102 are both located upstream of the connecting section 33, the distance between the suction port 101 and the gas inlet 102 and the outlet 30 of the inner tube 3 can be further increased. Previously, the lotion and gas can have more sufficient space and time to mix. In addition, after the lotion sucked in from the suction port 101 and the gas sucked in from the air inlet 102 enter the flow space 301, the guiding action of the outer side wall of the connecting section 33 can make the lotion and gas flow more smoothly forward. Contact with water currents.
  • the main tube shell 1 is a Venturi tube, and the main tube shell 1 includes a first tube section 11, a second tube section 12, and a third tube section 13 connected in sequence.
  • the second tube section The flow area of 12 is smaller than the flow area of the first pipe section 11 and smaller than the flow area of the third pipe section 13.
  • the liquid inlet end is located in the first pipe section 11, the liquid outlet end is located in the third pipe section 13, and the inner pipe 3 is set in the first pipe section 11.
  • a flow space 301 is defined between the outer side wall of the inner pipe 3 and the inner side wall of the first pipe section 11, the outlet 30 is adjacent to the second pipe section 12, and the air inlet 102 is formed on the outer side wall of the flow space 301 or the air inlet 102 is formed In the second pipe section 12.
  • the aforementioned negative pressure can be used to make the lotion and gas suck into the main casing 1 through the suction port 101 and the air inlet 102 respectively under the negative pressure.
  • the lotion and gas can enter the main casing 1 only through the above-mentioned negative pressure; or, the gas enters the main casing 1 through the above-mentioned negative pressure, and the lotion enters the main casing 1 mainly by the suction effect of a pump.
  • the flow velocity of the water flow can be increased, and the flow velocity can be increased after the water flows through the inner tube 3 Large, the water flow can be sprayed from the outlet 30 of the inner tube 3 into the second pipe section 12 at a higher flow rate, which enhances the impact effect of the water flow.
  • the lotion and gas flow into the flow space 301 and then flow into the second pipe section 12 to contact the water flow, so that the water, The lotion and the gas are fully mixed and foamed in the main casing 1, thereby further improving the dissolving effect and foaming effect of the lotion, and improving the cleaning effect.
  • a control valve for opening and closing the air inlet 102 is provided at the air inlet 102.
  • gas can enter from the air inlet 102 and flow into the main casing 1 from the suction port 101; when the control valve is closed, the gas supply to the main casing 1 is stopped.
  • the main pipe shell 1 is a venturi tube, and the main pipe shell 1 includes a first pipe section 11, a second pipe section 12, and a third pipe section 13 connected in sequence.
  • the flow area of the second pipe section 12 is smaller than that of the first pipe section.
  • the flow area of the pipe section 11 is smaller than that of the third pipe section 13.
  • the liquid inlet end is located in the first pipe section 11, the liquid outlet end is located in the third pipe section 13, and the suction port 101 is formed in the first pipe section 11 or the second pipe section 12.
  • the port 102 is formed in the first pipe section 11 or the second pipe section 12, the control valve is a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is unidirectionally communicated in the direction from the air inlet 102 to the inner cavity of the main casing 1.
  • the main pipe shell 1 as a venturi tube and forming the air inlet 102 in the first pipe section 11 or the second pipe section 12
  • the negative pressure generated by the water flow can be used when the water flows through the main pipe shell 1.
  • the one-way valve is opened under the action of the pressure difference, so that gas, such as air, enters from the air inlet 102; when the water supply flow is stopped in the main casing 1, the one-way valve is closed. Therefore, the control of the control valve is convenient and reliable.
  • the dispensing device for dispensing lotion includes: a dispensing component and a lotion storage box 4, the dispensing component is the dispensing component according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the first aspect of the present application Components.
  • the lotion storage box 4 is arranged on the outside of the main casing 1 and the lotion storage box 4 is connected with the main casing 1.
  • the inner cavity of the lotion storage box 4 is in communication with the suction port 101, and the lotion in the lotion storage box 4 is suitable for passing through The suction port 101 flows into the main casing 1.
  • the lotion storage box 4 can store detergents, and the lotion storage box 4 can also store detergents, softeners, disinfectants and other types of lotions at the same time.
  • the detergent in the lotion storage box 4 can enter the main casing 1 through the suction port 101; when the washing machine is in the rinsing stage, the softener and disinfectant in the lotion storage box 4 can pass through the suction port 101 enters the main casing 1.
  • the water flow can be sucked in through the suction port 101 to rinse the suction port 101.
  • the lotion can be fully dissolved in the water stream, the foaming effect of the lotion can be improved, the cleaning effect can be improved, and the residue can be reduced.
  • the risk of agglomeration of the lotion can reduce the risk of clogging of the pipeline.
  • the lotion and gas enter the main casing 1 through separate channels, so that if there is no flushing, the lotion will not be blocked and condensed under the influence of air, which will affect the passage of gas and reduce the blockage of the gas path. risk.
  • a washing machine includes a washing tub and a dispensing device, and the dispensing device is the dispensing device according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the second aspect of the present application.
  • the putting device is suitable for putting lotion into the washing barrel, and the liquid outlet is connected with the washing barrel.
  • the lotion can be fully dissolved in the water stream, the foaming effect of the lotion can be improved, the cleaning effect can be improved, and the risk of agglomeration of the residual lotion can also be reduced. Therefore, the risk of blockage of the pipeline can be reduced, and the lotion and gas enter the main casing 1 through separate channels, thereby reducing the risk of blockage of the gas circuit.
  • the washing machine includes a dispensing device for dispensing lotion into the washing tub of the washing machine.
  • the dispensing device includes a dispensing component and a lotion storage box 4.
  • the shell 1 has a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end. The liquid outlet end is in communication with the washing tub. Water is suitable for flowing into the main casing 1 through the liquid inlet end and flowing out from the liquid outlet end.
  • An air inlet is formed on the side wall of the main casing 1 102 and an intake port 101. The intake port 102 and the intake port 101 can be spaced apart.
  • the intake port 101 and the intake port 102 are located between the liquid inlet and the liquid end, and the gas is suitable for flowing into the main pipe through the air inlet 102
  • the lotion storage box 4 is arranged outside the main housing 1 and the lotion storage box 4 is connected to the main housing 1.
  • the inner cavity of the lotion storage box 4 is connected to the suction port 101,
  • the agent is suitable for flowing into the main casing 1 through the suction port 101, and the method for putting the lotion into the main casing includes the following steps:
  • the water flow in the main casing 1 is opened before the gas and lotion are put in, so that the lotion and gas can contact the water flow from the beginning, so that the lotion does not accumulate too much in the pipeline, so that the lotion is fully dissolved, Uniformity, reducing the risk of residual agglomeration, thereby reducing the risk of pipeline blockage.
  • the lotion in the process of controlling the flow of lotion and gas into the main casing 1, the lotion can be supplied first and then the gas, or the gas can be supplied first and then the lotion, or the lotion and gas can be supplied alternately.
  • the specific structure and description can be referred to the above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the dispensing device of the embodiment of the second aspect described above can be used in the washing machine in this embodiment, and the lotion dispensing method is used to dispense the lotion.
  • the method for putting the lotion into the washing machine of the embodiment of the present application when the lotion flows into the main casing 1 through the suction port 101, gas is introduced into the main casing 1 through the air inlet 102, so that the lotion can be in the water flow. Fully dissolved, can improve the foaming effect of the lotion, improve the cleaning effect, and can also reduce the risk of agglomeration of the residual lotion, thereby reducing the risk of blockage of the pipeline.
  • the lotion and gas can contact the water flow from the beginning, so that the lotion does not accumulate excessively in the pipeline, which can further Therefore, the dissolving effect of the lotion is greatly improved, and the risk of agglomeration of the lotion residue and the risk of pipeline blockage are further reduced.

Abstract

一种投放组件、投放装置、洗衣机及洗剂投放方法,投放组件包括:主管壳(1)。主管壳(1)具有进液端和出液端,水适于通过进液端流入主管壳内并从出液端流出,主管壳(1)的侧壁上形成有进气口(102)和一个吸入口(101),吸入口(101)和进气口(102)均位于进液端和出液端之间,洗剂适于通过吸入口(101)流入主管壳(1)内,气体适于通过进气口(102)流入主管壳(1)内。

Description

投放组件、投放装置、洗衣机及洗剂投放方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202010254730.X,申请日为2020年4月2日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及洗涤电器技术领域,尤其是涉及一种投放组件、投放装置、洗衣机及洗剂投放方法。
背景技术
洗衣机通过采用投放装置投放洗剂,使得洗剂的投放更加方便。然而,相关技术中投放装置存在无法快速溶解的问题,从而导致洗净不佳。并且,由于溶解效果不佳,会存在洗剂大量残留结块,造成管路堵塞风险。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请的一个目的在于提出了一种用于投放洗剂的投放组件,该投放组件可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,提高洗净效果,减少残留洗剂的结块风险,降低管路堵塞风险,并且洗剂和气体分别由各自独立的通道进入主管壳内,降低气路的堵塞风险。
本申请还提出了一种具有上述投放组件的投放装置。
本申请还提出了一种具有上述投放装置的洗衣机。
本申请还提出了一种洗衣机的洗剂投放方法。
根据本申请第一方面实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,包括:主管壳,所述主管壳具有进液端和出液端,水适于通过所述进液端流入所述主管壳内并从所述出液端流出,所述主管壳的侧壁上形成有进气口和一个吸入口,所述吸入口和所述进气口均位于所述进液端和所述出液端之间,洗剂适于通过所述吸入口流入所述主管壳内,气体适于通过所述进气口流入所述主管壳内。
根据本申请实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,通过设置进气口,在洗剂通过吸入口流入主管壳内的过程中,通过进气口向主管壳内通入气体,通过气体的扰动作用,可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果,也可以减少残留洗剂的结块风险,从而可以降低管路的堵塞风险。并且,洗剂和气体分别由各自独立的通道 进入主管壳内,使得洗剂和气体的通入互不影响,使得在没有冲洗的情况下,不会因洗剂在空气影响下结块凝结而影响气体的通入,降低气路的堵塞风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主管壳为文丘里管,所述主管壳包括依次连接的第一管段、第二管段和第三管段,所述第二管段的流通面积小于所述第一管段的流通面积且小于所述第三管段的流通面积,所述进液端位于所述第一管段,所述出液端位于所述第三管段,所述吸入口形成在所述第一管段或所述第二管段,所述进气口形成在所述第一管段或所述第二管段。
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述进气口和所述吸入口间隔开设置。
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述进气口和所述吸入口邻近设置。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,所述吸入口和所述进气口均形成在所述第一管段。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,所述吸入口形成在所述第一管段,所述进气口形成在所述第二管段。
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述主管壳内设有内管,所述内管具有进口和出口,所述进口邻近所述进液端,水适于通过所述进口流入所述内管内并从所述出口流出至所述主管壳内。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,所述内管的外侧壁与所述主管壳的内侧壁之间限定出流动空间,所述吸入口形成在所述流动空间的外侧壁上,所述进气口形成在所述流动空间的外侧壁上或所述进气口位于所述流动空间的下游。
可选地,所述流动空间的横截面为围绕所述内管延伸的环形。
在本申请的一些可选实施例中,所述内管包括相连的主体段和压缩段,所述进口形成在所述主体段,所述出口形成在所述压缩段,所述压缩段的流通面积小于所述主体段的流通面积。
可选地,所述吸入口和所述进气口均位于所述压缩段的上游。
在本申请的一些可选实施例中,所述内管包括连接段,所述连接段连接所述主体段和所述压缩段,在由所述主体段至所述压缩段的方向上,所述连接段的外侧壁朝向邻近所述主管壳的中心轴线方向倾斜延伸,所述连接段的最小流通面积不小于所述压缩段的流通面积,所述吸入口和所述进气口均位于所述连接段的上游。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,所述主管壳为文丘里管,所述主管壳包括依次连接的第一管段、第二管段和第三管段,所述第二管段的流通面积小于所述第一管段的流通面积且小于所述第三管段的流通面积,所述进液端位于所述第一管段,所述出液端位于所述第三管段,所述内管设在所述第一管段内,所述内管的外侧壁与所述第一管段的内侧壁之间限定出所述流动空间,所述出口邻近所述第二管段,所述进气口形成在所述流动空间的外 侧壁上或所述进气口形成在所述第二管段。
根据本申请的一些实施例,所述进气口处设有用于打开和关闭所述进气口的控制阀。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,所述主管壳为文丘里管,所述主管壳包括依次连接的第一管段、第二管段和第三管段,所述第二管段的流通面积小于所述第一管段的流通面积且小于所述第三管段的流通面积,所述进液端位于所述第一管段,所述出液端位于所述第三管段,所述吸入口形成在所述第一管段或所述第二管段,所述进气口形成在所述第一管段或所述第二管段,所述控制阀为单向阀,所述单向阀在由所述进气口至所述主管壳的内腔的方向上单向导通。
根据本申请第二方面实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放装置,包括:投放组件,所述投放组件为根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的投放组件;洗剂存放盒,所述洗剂存放盒设在所述主管壳的外侧且与所述主管壳相连,所述洗剂存放盒的内腔与所述吸入口连通,所述洗剂存放盒内的洗剂适于通过所述吸入口流入所述主管壳内。
根据本申请实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放装置,通过设置上述的投放组件,可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果,也可以减少残留洗剂的结块风险,从而可以降低管路的堵塞风险。并且,洗剂和气体分别由各自独立的通道进入主管壳内,使得在没有冲洗的情况下,不会因洗剂在空气影响下结块凝结而影响气体的通入,降低气路的堵塞风险。
根据本申请第三方面实施例的洗衣机,包括:洗涤桶;投放装置,所述投放装置为根据本申请上述第二方面实施例的投放装置,所述投放装置适于向所述洗涤桶投放洗剂,所述出液端与所述洗涤桶连通。
根据本申请实施例的洗衣机,通过设置上述的投放装置,可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果,也可以减少残留洗剂的结块风险,从而可以降低管路的堵塞风险,并且洗剂和气体分别由各自独立的通道进入主管壳内,降低气路的堵塞风险。
根据本申请第四方面实施例的洗衣机的洗剂投放方法,其中,所述洗衣机包括向所述洗衣机的洗涤桶投放洗剂的投放装置,所述投放装置包括投放组件和洗剂存放盒,所述投放组件包括主管壳,所述主管壳具有进液端和出液端,所述出液端与所述洗涤桶连通,水适于通过所述进液端流入所述主管壳内并从所述出液端流出,所述主管壳的侧壁上形成有进气口和一个吸入口,所述吸入口和所述进气口均位于所述进液端和所述出液端之间,气体适于通过所述进气口流入所述主管壳内,所述洗剂存放盒设在所述主管壳的外侧且与所述主管壳相连,所述洗剂存放盒的内腔与所述吸入口连通,所述洗剂存放盒内的洗剂适于通过所述吸入口流入所述主管壳内,所述洗剂投放方法包括如下步骤:先控制水通过所述 进液端流入所述主管壳内;再控制洗剂从所述吸入口、气体从所述进气口分别流入所述主管壳内。
根据本申请实施例的洗衣机的洗剂投放方法,在洗剂通过吸入口流入主管壳内的过程中,通过进气口向主管壳内通入气体,可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果,也可以减少残留洗剂的结块风险,从而可以降低管路的堵塞风险。并且,通过控制使得洗剂和气体在水流进入主管壳之后再进入主管壳内,这样洗剂和气体可从一开始就接触水流,而使得洗剂不在管道内过多积累,从而可以进一步地提升洗剂溶解效果,进一步地减少洗剂残留结块风险和管路堵塞风险。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:
图1是根据本申请一些实施例的投放装置的部分示意图;
图2是根据本申请另一些实施例的投放装置的部分示意图。
附图标记:
主管壳1;吸入口101;进气口102;第一管段11;第二管段12;第三管段13;内管3;出口30;主体段31;压缩段32;连接段33;流动空间301;洗剂存放盒4。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
下面参考图1-图2描述根据本申请实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放组件。
如图1和图2所示,根据本申请第一方面实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,包括:主管壳1。主管壳1具有进液端和出液端,水适于通过进液端流入主管壳1内并从出液端流出,主管壳1的侧壁上形成有进气口102和一个吸入口101,进气口102和吸入口101可以间隔开设置,吸入口101和进气口102均位于进液端和出液端之间,洗剂适于通过吸入口101流入主管壳1内,气体适于通过进气口102流入主管壳1内,由进气口102进入的气体可以为空气。
可以利用主管壳1内水流的流动产生的负压作为推动力,使得洗剂通过吸入口101被吸入至主管壳1内,例如主管壳1可以为文丘里管。也可以利用泵等作为动力,通过泵的抽吸作用使得洗剂通过吸入口101被吸入至主管壳1内。或者,在主管壳1为文丘里管时,同时利用主管壳1内水流的流动产生的负压以及泵的抽吸作用,使得洗剂通过吸入口101被吸入至主管壳1内。
可以利用主管壳1内水流的流动产生的负压作为推动力,使得气体通过进气口102被吸入至主管壳1内,例如主管壳1可以为文丘里管。也可以利用泵、风机等作为动力,通过泵或风机的抽吸作用使得气体通过进气口102被吸入至主管壳1内。或者,在主管壳1为文丘里管时,同时利用主管壳1内水流的流动产生的负压以及泵或风机的抽吸作用,使得气体通过进气口102被吸入至主管壳1内。
由此,在该投放组件用于洗衣机的投放装置时,投放装置可以将洗剂投至洗衣机的洗涤桶内。在利用该投放组件投放洗剂的过程中,水通过主管壳1的进液端进入主管壳1内,由吸入口101吸入的洗剂以及由进气口102吸入的气体也进入主管壳1内,气体、水和洗剂在主管壳1内混合,使得洗剂充分溶解,充分混合溶解后通过出液端流入洗衣机的洗涤桶内。由此,在洗剂进入主管壳1内之后,洗剂溶解在主管壳1内的水流中,同时由于有气体进入主管壳1内,通过气体、水和洗剂三者之间的充分混合,可以促进洗剂的溶解,例如在洗剂为洗涤剂时,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,发泡后的泡沫更为细腻,提高洗净效果。
在利用上述投放组件投放洗剂的过程中,可以先供洗剂再供气体,也可以先供气体再供洗剂,或者还可以是洗剂和气体交替提供。主管壳1内的水流可以在气体和洗剂的投放之前、投放之后或者投放之时打开,主管壳1内的水流也可以和气体及洗剂的投放交替进行。其中,主管壳1内的水流在气体和洗剂的投放之前打开,这样洗剂和气体可以从一开始就接触水流,而使得洗剂不在管道内过多积累,使得洗剂溶解充分、均匀,减少残留结块风险,从而降低管路堵塞风险。
所述洗剂包括洗涤剂、柔顺剂、消毒剂等,即洗剂泛指用于洗衣过程中投放的添加剂。当洗衣机处在洗涤阶段,洗涤剂可以通过吸入口101进入主管壳1内,气体可以通过进气口102进入主管壳1内,可以使得洗涤剂充分溶解,提高洗涤剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果;当洗衣机处在漂洗阶段,柔顺剂、消毒液可以通过吸入口101进入主管壳1内,气体可以通过进气口102进入主管壳1内,可以使得柔顺剂、消毒液充分溶解,改善手感、提高消毒杀菌率。在洗衣机的洗涤阶段和漂洗阶段,投放相应的洗剂结束之后,可以通过吸入口101吸入水流冲洗吸入口101。由于该投放组件可以将洗剂充分溶解在水中,在洗涤过程中使得洗剂能发挥出更充分的作用,例如可以提高洗净效果、改善手感、提高消毒杀 菌率。
可选地,进气口102和吸入口101邻近设置,通过将进气口102和吸入口101邻近设置,可以使得洗剂和气体进入主管壳1之后在很短时间内即可接触并充分混合,从而可以进一步地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果。
另外,由于气体是通过进气口102进入主管壳1内,洗剂是通过吸入口101进入主管壳1内,而进气口102和吸入口101是相互独立的,洗剂和气体分别由各自独立的通道进入主管壳1内,使得洗剂和气体的通入互不影响,使得在没有冲洗的情况下,不会因洗剂在空气影响下结块凝结而影响气体的通入,降低气路的堵塞风险。
根据本申请实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,通过设置进气口102,在洗剂通过吸入口101流入主管壳1内的过程中,通过进气口102向主管壳1内通入气体,通过气体的扰动作用,可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果,也可以减少残留洗剂的结块风险,从而可以降低管路的堵塞风险。并且,洗剂和气体分别由各自独立的通道进入主管壳1内,使得洗剂和气体的通入互不影响,使得在没有冲洗的情况下,不会因洗剂在空气影响下结块凝结而影响气体的通入,降低气路的堵塞风险。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1和图2,主管壳1为文丘里管,主管壳1包括依次连接的第一管段11、第二管段12和第三管段13,第二管段12的流通面积小于第一管段11的流通面积且小于第三管段13的流通面积,进液端位于第一管段11,出液端位于第三管段13,吸入口101形成在第一管段11或第二管段12,进气口102形成在第一管段11或第二管段12。通过将主管壳1设置为文丘里管,水流通过进液端进入第一管段11,而后依次流经第二管段12和第三管段13,由于第二管段12的流通面积较小,在水流经第二管段12过程中,可以产生较大负压。
在吸入口101形成在第一管段11或第二管段12时,可以利用上述的负压作用,使得洗剂通过吸入口101吸入主管壳1内。在进气口102形成在第一管段11或第二管段12时,可以利用上述的负压作用,使得气体通过进气口102吸入主管壳1内。其中,洗剂和气体均可以仅通过上述负压作用进入主管壳1内;或者,气体通过上述负压作用进入主管壳1内,洗剂主要利用泵的抽吸作用进入主管壳1内。
并且,在洗剂、气体和水流在第二管段12内混合的过程中,由于第二管段12的流动面积较小,水流速度增大,湍动效果好,因此混合效果好,可以进一步地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果,提高洗净效果。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,参照图1,吸入口101和进气口102均形成在第一管段11。由此,洗剂通过吸入口101进入第一管段11且气体通过进气口102进入第一管段11,气体和洗剂在第一管段11内可以与水流初步混合,而后洗剂和气体随着水流流动至第二管 段12,从而使得气体和洗剂流入第二管段12之前,可以先在第一管段11内与水流进行预混,在洗剂和气体随着水流流动至第二管段12内时,由于第二管段12的流通面积减小,水流速度增大,湍动效果好,因此混合效果增强,从而产生更多细腻泡沫,雷诺数计算值可达10000以上,从而可以更好地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果,更好地提高洗净效果,可以在相同洗净和去污要求下节省10%以上洗剂。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,参照图2,吸入口101形成在第一管段11,洗剂由吸入口101吸入第一管段11,而后随着水流流入第二管段12,在洗剂流入第二管段12之前,洗剂可以与水流预混。进气口102形成在第二管段12,气体由进气口102进入第二管段12,随着水流流入第二管段12的洗剂与第二管段12内的气体混合,同时由于第二管段12的流通面积减小,水流速度增大,湍动效果好,因此混合效果增强,从而产生更多细腻泡沫,从而可以更好地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果,更好地提高洗净效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1和图2,主管壳1内设有内管3,内管3具有进口和出口30,进口邻近进液端,水适于通过进口流入内管3内并从出口30流出至主管壳1内。其中,水可以直接通过进口流入内管3内,水也可以先流入进液端,然后由内管3的进口流入内管3内。由此,通过在主管壳1内设有内管3,且使得水流流入内管3,由于内管3的横截面积可以小于主管壳1的横截面积,从而可以增加水流的流速,水流流经内管3后流速可以增大,水流从内管3的出口30可以以较高的流速喷出,增强水流的冲击效果,使得水、洗剂和气体三者充分混合、发泡,进而可以进一步地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果,提高洗净效果。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,参照图1和图2,内管3的外侧壁与主管壳1的内侧壁之间限定出流动空间301,吸入口101形成在流动空间301的外侧壁上,进气口102形成在流动空间301的外侧壁上或进气口102位于流动空间301的下游(所述“进气口102位于流动空间301的下游”是指进气口102位于整个流动空间301外的下游,所述下游是相对于水流的流动方向而言)。由此,在吸入口101和进气口102均形成在流动空间301的外侧壁上时,洗剂通过吸入口101、气体通过进气口102可以先进入上述流动空间301内,使得洗剂和气体在接触水流之前充分混合,使得洗剂和气体在上述流动空间301内充分混合后再接触水流,从而可以进一步地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效率,进一步地提高洗净效果;在吸入口101形成在流动空间301的外侧壁上且进气口102位于流动空间301的下游时,洗剂由吸入口101进入流动空间301并流向主管壳1的位于流动空间301的下游部分,与水流以及由进气口102进入的气体混合,使得水、洗剂和气体三者混合、发泡,进而可以提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果,提高洗净效果。
可选地,流动空间301的横截面为围绕内管3延伸的环形。由此,使得流动空间301 较大,从而使得洗剂和气体在流动空间301内可以充分混合。
在本申请的一些可选实施例中,参照图1和图2,内管3包括相连的主体段31和压缩段32,压缩段32可以为内径均匀的管段,进口形成在主体段31,出口30形成在压缩段32,压缩段32的流通面积小于主体段31的流通面积。由此,在水流流经内管3的过程中,水流通过压缩段32的过程中,水流可以进一步地得到加速,从而使得水流可以以较高的速度从出口30喷出,进一步地增大水流的冲击力,进一步地使得水、洗剂和气体充分混合、发泡,进而可以进一步地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果,提高洗净效果。
可选地,参照图1,吸入口101和进气口102均位于压缩段32的上游(所述“吸入口101和进气口102均位于压缩段32的上游”是指吸入口101和进气口102均位于整个压缩段32外的上游,所述上游是相对于水流的流动方向而言)。由此,使得吸入口101及进气口102与内管3的出口30之间具有一定的距离,在洗剂和气体分别通过吸入口101和进气口102进入流动空间301之后,在洗剂和气体接触水流之前,使得洗剂和气体可以有充分的空间和时间混合。
在本申请的一些可选实施例中,参照图1,内管3包括连接段33,连接段33连接主体段31和压缩段32,在由主体段31至压缩段32的方向上,连接段33的外侧壁朝向邻近主管壳1的中心轴线方向倾斜延伸,连接段33的最小流通面积不小于压缩段32的流通面积,吸入口101和进气口102均位于连接段33的上游(所述“吸入口101和进气口102均位于连接段33的上游”是指吸入口101和进气口102均位于整个连接段33外的上游,所述上游是相对于水流的流动方向而言)。由此,通过设置的连接段33,可以使得主体段31和压缩段32之间的流通面积变化缓和,减少流动损失。并且,由于吸入口101和进气口102均位于连接段33的上游,可以进一步地增加吸入口101及进气口102与内管3的出口30之间的距离,在洗剂和气体接触水流之前,使得洗剂和气体可以有更为充分的空间和时间混合。另外,在由吸入口101吸入的洗剂和由进气口102吸入的气体进入流动空间301内后,通过连接段33的外侧壁的导向作用,可以使得洗剂和气体更为顺畅向前流动与水流接触。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,参照图1和图2,主管壳1为文丘里管,主管壳1包括依次连接的第一管段11、第二管段12和第三管段13,第二管段12的流通面积小于第一管段11的流通面积且小于第三管段13的流通面积,进液端位于第一管段11,出液端位于第三管段13,内管3设在第一管段11内,内管3的外侧壁与第一管段11的内侧壁之间限定出流动空间301,出口30邻近第二管段12,进气口102形成在流动空间301的外侧壁上或进气口102形成在第二管段12。通过将主管壳1设置为文丘里管,水流通过进液端进入第一管段11,而后依次流经第二管段12和第三管段13,由于第二管段12的流通面积减小,在水流经第二管段12过程中,可以产生较大负压,可以利用上述的负压作用,使得洗剂和 气体在负压的作用下分别通过吸入口101和进气口102吸入主管壳1内。其中,洗剂和气体均可以仅通过上述负压作用进入主管壳1内;或者,气体通过上述负压作用进入主管壳1内,洗剂主要利用泵的抽吸作用进入主管壳1内。
其中,参照图2,在进气口102形成在第二管段12时,由于第二管段12的流通面积减小,产生的负压作用力更大,可以使得进气口102进入的气体量更多、气流速度更快,从而可以进一步地提高洗剂的溶解及发泡效果。
并且,在洗剂、气体和水流在第二管段12内混合的过程中,由于第二管段12的流动面积较小,水流速度增大,湍动效果好,因此混合效果好,可以进一步地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果,提高洗净效果。
进一步地,通过在第一管段11内设置内管3,由于内管3的横截面积可以小于主管壳1的横截面积,从而可以增加水流的流速,水流流经内管3后流速可以增大,水流从内管3的出口30可以以较高的流速喷出至第二管段12内,增强水流的冲击效果。并且,参照图1,在进气口102和吸入口101均形成在流动空间301的外侧壁上时,洗剂和气体流入流动空间301充分混合之后再流入第二管段12接触水流,使得水、洗剂和气体在主管壳1内充分混合、发泡,进而可以进一步地提高洗剂的溶解效果和发泡效果,提高洗净效果。
根据本申请的一些实施例,进气口102处设有用于打开和关闭进气口102的控制阀。由此,方便控制气体进入主管壳1内。例如,在控制阀打开时,气体可以从进气口102进入,并从吸入口101流入主管壳1内;在控制阀关闭时,停止向主管壳1内供气体。
根据本申请的一些可选实施例,主管壳1为文丘里管,主管壳1包括依次连接的第一管段11、第二管段12和第三管段13,第二管段12的流通面积小于第一管段11的流通面积且小于第三管段13的流通面积,进液端位于第一管段11,出液端位于第三管段13,吸入口101形成在第一管段11或第二管段12,进气口102形成在第一管段11或第二管段12,控制阀为单向阀,单向阀在由进气口102至主管壳1的内腔的方向上单向导通。由此,通过将主管壳1设置为文丘里管,且将进气口102形成在第一管段11或第二管段12,在水流流经主管壳1的过程中,可以利用水流产生的负压作用,此时单向阀在压差的作用下打开,从而使得气体例如空气从进气口102进入;在主管壳1内停止供水流时,单向阀关闭。由此,使得控制阀的控制方便且可靠。
参照图1和图2,根据本申请第二方面实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放装置,包括:投放组件和洗剂存放盒4,投放组件为根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的投放组件。
洗剂存放盒4设在主管壳1的外侧且洗剂存放盒4与主管壳1相连,洗剂存放盒4的内腔与吸入口101连通,洗剂存放盒4内的洗剂适于通过吸入口101流入主管壳1内。
其中,洗剂存放盒4内可以存放洗涤剂,洗剂存放盒4内也可以同时存放洗涤剂、柔顺剂、消毒剂等多种类型洗剂。当洗衣机处在洗涤阶段,洗剂存放盒4内的洗涤剂可以通过吸入口101进入主管壳1内;当洗衣机处在漂洗阶段,洗剂存放盒4内的柔顺剂、消毒液可以通过吸入口101进入主管壳1内。在洗衣机的洗涤阶段和漂洗阶段,投放相应的洗剂结束之后,可以通过吸入口101吸入水流冲洗吸入口101。
根据本申请实施例的用于投放洗剂的投放装置,通过设置上述的投放组件,可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果,也可以减少残留洗剂的结块风险,从而可以降低管路的堵塞风险。并且,洗剂和气体分别由各自独立的通道进入主管壳1内,使得在没有冲洗的情况下,不会因洗剂在空气影响下结块凝结而影响气体的通入,降低气路的堵塞风险。
根据本申请第三方面实施例的洗衣机,包括:洗涤桶和投放装置,投放装置为根据本申请上述第二方面实施例的投放装置。投放装置适于向洗涤桶投放洗剂,出液端与洗涤桶连通。在洗衣机工作的过程中,需要向洗衣机的洗涤桶内投放洗剂时,水流可以通过进液端进入主管壳1内,洗剂通过吸入口101进入主管壳1内,气体通过进气口102进入主管壳1内,洗剂、气体和水流在主管壳1内充分混合,混合后从出液端流出至洗涤桶内。
根据本申请实施例的洗衣机,通过设置上述的投放装置,可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果,也可以减少残留洗剂的结块风险,从而可以降低管路的堵塞风险,并且洗剂和气体分别由各自独立的通道进入主管壳1内,降低气路的堵塞风险。
根据本申请第四方面实施例的洗衣机的洗剂投放方法,洗衣机包括向洗衣机的洗涤桶投放洗剂的投放装置,投放装置包括投放组件和洗剂存放盒4,投放组件包括主管壳1,主管壳1具有进液端和出液端,出液端与洗涤桶连通,水适于通过进液端流入主管壳1内并从出液端流出,主管壳1的侧壁上形成有进气口102和一个吸入口101,进气口102和吸入口101可以间隔开设置,吸入口101和进气口102均位于进液端和出液端之间,气体适于通过进气口102流入主管壳1内,洗剂存放盒4设在主管壳1的外侧且洗剂存放盒4与主管壳1相连,洗剂存放盒4的内腔与吸入口101连通,洗剂存放盒4内的洗剂适于通过吸入口101流入主管壳1内,洗剂投放方法包括如下步骤:
先控制水通过进液端流入主管壳1内;
再控制洗剂从吸入口101、气体从进气口102分别流入主管壳1内。
由此,使得主管壳1内的水流在气体和洗剂的投放之前打开,这样洗剂和气体可以从 一开始就接触水流,而使得洗剂不在管道内过多积累,使得洗剂溶解充分、均匀,减少残留结块风险,从而降低管路堵塞风险。
其中,在控制洗剂和气体流入主管壳1内的过程中,可以先供洗剂再供气体,也可以先供气体再供洗剂,或者还可以是洗剂和气体交替提供。
另外,对于该实施例中的剂投放方法所使用的投放装置,具体结构和说明均可参照上述,这里不再赘述。并且,上述第二方面实施例的投放装置均可以用于该实施例中的洗衣机,并采用该洗剂投放方法进行投放洗剂。
根据本申请实施例的洗衣机的洗剂投放方法,在洗剂通过吸入口101流入主管壳1内的过程中,通过进气口102向主管壳1内通入气体,可以使得洗剂在水流中充分溶解,可以提高洗剂的发泡效果,提高洗净效果,也可以减少残留洗剂的结块风险,从而可以降低管路的堵塞风险。并且,通过控制使得洗剂和气体在水流进入主管壳1之后再进入主管壳1内,这样洗剂和气体可从一开始就接触水流,而使得洗剂不在管道内过多积累,从而可以进一步地提升洗剂溶解效果,进一步地减少洗剂残留结块风险和管路堵塞风险。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,包括:
    主管壳,所述主管壳具有进液端和出液端,水适于通过所述进液端流入所述主管壳内并从所述出液端流出,所述主管壳的侧壁上形成有进气口和一个吸入口,所述吸入口和所述进气口均位于所述进液端和所述出液端之间,洗剂适于通过所述吸入口流入所述主管壳内,气体适于通过所述进气口流入所述主管壳内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述主管壳为文丘里管,所述主管壳包括依次连接的第一管段、第二管段和第三管段,所述第二管段的流通面积小于所述第一管段的流通面积且小于所述第三管段的流通面积,所述进液端位于所述第一管段,所述出液端位于所述第三管段,所述吸入口形成在所述第一管段或所述第二管段,所述进气口形成在所述第一管段或所述第二管段。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述进气口和所述吸入口间隔开设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述进气口和所述吸入口邻近设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述主管壳内设有内管,所述内管具有进口和出口,所述进口邻近所述进液端,水适于通过所述进口流入所述内管内并从所述出口流出至所述主管壳内。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述内管的外侧壁与所述主管壳的内侧壁之间限定出流动空间,所述吸入口形成在所述流动空间的外侧壁上,所述进气口形成在所述流动空间的外侧壁上或所述进气口位于所述流动空间的下游。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述流动空间的横截面为围绕所述内管延伸的环形。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述内管包括相连的主体段和压缩段,所述进口形成在所述主体段,所述出口形成在所述压缩段,所述压缩段的流通面积小于所述主体段的流通面积。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述吸入口和所述进气口均位于所述压缩段的上游。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述内管包括连接段,所述连接段连接所述主体段和所述压缩段,在由所述主体段至所述压缩段的方向上,所述连接段的外侧壁朝向邻近所述主管壳的中心轴线方向倾斜延伸,所述连接段的最小流通面 积不小于所述压缩段的流通面积,所述吸入口和所述进气口均位于所述连接段的上游。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述主管壳为文丘里管,所述主管壳包括依次连接的第一管段、第二管段和第三管段,所述第二管段的流通面积小于所述第一管段的流通面积且小于所述第三管段的流通面积,所述进液端位于所述第一管段,所述出液端位于所述第三管段,所述内管设在所述第一管段内,所述内管的外侧壁与所述第一管段的内侧壁之间限定出所述流动空间,所述出口邻近所述第二管段,所述进气口形成在所述流动空间的外侧壁上或所述进气口形成在所述第二管段。
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述进气口处设有用于打开和关闭所述进气口的控制阀。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的用于投放洗剂的投放组件,其中,所述主管壳为文丘里管,所述主管壳包括依次连接的第一管段、第二管段和第三管段,所述第二管段的流通面积小于所述第一管段的流通面积且小于所述第三管段的流通面积,所述进液端位于所述第一管段,所述出液端位于所述第三管段,所述吸入口形成在所述第一管段或所述第二管段,所述进气口形成在所述第一管段或所述第二管段,所述控制阀为单向阀,所述单向阀在由所述进气口至所述主管壳的内腔的方向上单向导通。
  14. 一种用于投放洗剂的投放装置,其中,包括:
    投放组件,所述投放组件为根据权利要求1-13中任一项所述的投放组件;
    洗剂存放盒,所述洗剂存放盒设在所述主管壳的外侧且与所述主管壳相连,所述洗剂存放盒的内腔与所述吸入口连通,所述洗剂存放盒内的洗剂适于通过所述吸入口流入所述主管壳内。
  15. 一种洗衣机,其中,包括:
    洗涤桶;
    投放装置,所述投放装置为根据权利要求14所述的投放装置,所述投放装置适于向所述洗涤桶投放洗剂,所述出液端与所述洗涤桶连通。
  16. 一种洗衣机的洗剂投放方法,其中,所述洗衣机包括向所述洗衣机的洗涤桶投放洗剂的投放装置,所述投放装置包括投放组件和洗剂存放盒,所述投放组件包括主管壳,所述主管壳具有进液端和出液端,所述出液端与所述洗涤桶连通,水适于通过所述进液端流入所述主管壳内并从所述出液端流出,所述主管壳的侧壁上形成有进气口和一个吸入口,所述吸入口和所述进气口均位于所述进液端和所述出液端之间,气体适于通过所述进气口流入所述主管壳内,所述洗剂存放盒设在所述主管壳的外侧且与所述主管壳相连,所述洗剂存放盒的内腔与所述吸入口连通,所述洗剂存放盒内的洗剂适于通过所述吸入口流入所述主管壳内,所述洗剂投放方法包括如下步骤:
    先控制水通过所述进液端流入所述主管壳内;
    再控制洗剂从所述吸入口、气体从所述进气口分别流入所述主管壳内。
PCT/CN2020/097237 2020-04-02 2020-06-19 投放组件、投放装置、洗衣机及洗剂投放方法 WO2021196417A1 (zh)

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