WO2021192704A1 - 認知機能障害診断装置および認知機能障害診断プログラム - Google Patents
認知機能障害診断装置および認知機能障害診断プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/16—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
- A61B5/163—Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state by tracking eye movement, gaze, or pupil change
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
- A61B5/4076—Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
- A61B5/4088—Diagnosing of monitoring cognitive diseases, e.g. Alzheimer, prion diseases or dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/113—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for determining or recording eye movement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
- A61B5/7275—Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
- A61B5/7425—Displaying combinations of multiple images regardless of image source, e.g. displaying a reference anatomical image with a live image
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
- A61B5/7445—Display arrangements, e.g. multiple display units
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H30/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
- G16H30/40—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for processing medical images, e.g. editing
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- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/20—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for computer-aided diagnosis, e.g. based on medical expert systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
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- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/30—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
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- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/50—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for simulation or modelling of medical disorders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device for diagnosing cognitive dysfunction and a cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 propose a medical diagnostic device using line-of-sight detection that can detect the movement of the head and line of sight of a subject and objectively diagnose a disease related to brain function. There is.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a system for detecting eye movements of a subject for diagnosing neuropathy.
- Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 propose a chart for visual examination for examining an optic nerve disorder that appears when an eye disease such as the retina or the optic nerve or an intracranial disease occurs.
- Patent Documents 6 to 9 propose an autism diagnosis support system for diagnosing autism of a subject by using a line-of-sight detection unit including at least an imaging camera unit.
- Patent Document 10 proposes a brain function disease diagnosis support device that detects the line of sight and pupil of a subject and determines the possibility of a brain disease of the subject.
- Patent Document 11 proposes a diagnostic support device that can effectively support the diagnosis of visual cognitive impairment.
- Patent Document 12 proposes an eye movement measuring device and a measuring method capable of detecting the initial motion time of eye movement even from a rough image.
- Patent Document 13 proposes a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device having convenience, low cost, objectivity, quantitativeness, and versatility.
- a face-to-face interview-style cognitive function test has been conventionally used for diagnosing cognitive dysfunction and dementia.
- the tester asks the subject multiple questions to evaluate cognitive function, scores the contents of the answers to the questions by oral, written, and graphic depiction, and calculates the cognitive function score. Is.
- This method has a problem that the inspection takes time. For example, even the simplest Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) takes about 15 to 30 minutes. Due to the nature of the interview format, there is also the problem that the subject's psychological stress is extremely high. In addition, there is a problem that the skill of the inspector who conducts the interview and the interpretation of the answer may differ depending on the inspector, and the score varies widely.
- MMSE Mini-Mental State Exam
- An object of the present invention is to provide a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device and a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic program that combine convenience, low cost, objectivity, quantitativeness, and versatility in diagnosing cognitive dysfunction and use a new diagnostic method. And.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoints with respect to the diagnostic image, and a diagnostic unit that diagnoses cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- the diagnostic video comprises a first region containing a visually highlighted memorized image and a plurality of second regions including a normal image displayed without highlighting.
- An evaluation video having a third region including an evaluation image similar to the memorized image and displayed at the same position as the memorized image without visual emphasis and the plurality of second regions is timed.
- the diagnostic unit calculates the gaze rate of the third region in the distribution map for the evaluation image, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, it diagnoses that there is a suspicion of memory impairment.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoints of the subject with respect to the diagnostic image, and the cognition executed by the computer that diagnoses the cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- the diagnostic image includes the first region including a visually highlighted memorized image and a plurality of the second regions including a normal image displayed without highlighting. It has a first image, a third region including an evaluation image similar to the memorized image and displayed at the same position as the memorized image without visual enhancement, and a plurality of second regions.
- the evaluation video is included in chronological order, and the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program calculates the gaze rate of the third region in the distribution map for the evaluation video, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, a memory disorder is suspected. Have the computer perform the diagnosis that there is.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device and the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program according to one aspect of the present invention can have convenience, low cost, objectivity, quantitativeness, and versatility in diagnosing cognitive dysfunction.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram showing an external example of the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing another appearance example of the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the stored contents of the storage unit according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of case feature data in the embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of diagnostic processing by the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the first diagnostic process according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a diagnostic image or the like in the first diagnostic process of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained in the first diagnostic process for a subject without memory impairment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained in the first diagnostic process for a subject having a memory disorder.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the second diagnostic process according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a diagnostic image using a language instruction in the second diagnostic process of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another example of a diagnostic image using a language instruction in the second diagnostic process of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 11 for a subject having aphasia.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a first example of a diagnostic image in which no language instruction is used in the second diagnostic process of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of an evaluation video corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 15 for a subject without aphasia.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 15 for a subject having aphasia.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a first example of a diagnostic image in which no language instruction is used in the second diagnostic process of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of an evaluation video corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 15 for
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a second example of a diagnostic image in which no language instruction is used in the second diagnostic process of FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of an evaluation video corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 20 for a subject without aphasia.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 20 for a subject having aphasia.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing an example of the third diagnostic process according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a diagnostic image in the third diagnostic process of FIG. 23.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of an evaluation image in the third diagnostic process of FIG.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map in a third diagnostic process using FIG. 24 for a subject without cognitive dysfunction.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing the correlation between the gaze rate of the instruction text region of FIG. 25 and the MMSE score in the third diagnostic process.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the correlation between the gaze rate of the off-target incorrect image of FIG. 25 and the MMSE score in the third diagnostic process.
- each figure is a schematic view and is not necessarily exactly illustrated. Further, in each figure, the same components are designated by the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device according to the embodiment. Further, FIG. 2A is a diagram showing an external example of the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device according to the embodiment.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 includes a display unit 10, an imaging device 20, and a PC (Personal Computer) 30.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 shows a configuration example in which a commercially available general PC 30 is used as a main control device, and a display unit 10 and an imaging device 20 are added to the PC 30.
- the display unit 10 is a flat panel type display having a display surface 11, and displays a diagnostic image of cognitive dysfunction on the display surface 11. As shown in FIG. 2A, the display unit 10 is a large liquid crystal display or an organic EL display that is easy for the elderly to see in order to show the diagnostic image to the subject.
- the display unit 10 may be a monitor for a personal computer or a commercially available large-sized television as a monitor. Further, the display unit 10 may be composed of a screen as a display surface 11 and a projector instead of the flat panel type display.
- the imaging device 20 is a module that can be attached to the display unit 10, and includes at least an imaging unit 21 and a light source unit 24 for imaging the eyes of the subject.
- the imaging unit 21 is a stereo camera having a camera 22 and a camera 23.
- the camera 22 and the camera 23 may be, for example, an infrared camera, respectively.
- the camera 22 and the camera 23 may be visible light cameras, respectively.
- the imaging unit 21 may be a single camera instead of a stereo camera, or may be three or more cameras.
- the light source unit 24 includes a light source 25 and a light source 26 that irradiate the subject with infrared rays as illumination light.
- the light source 25 and the light source 26 may each have, for example, one or a plurality of infrared LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes). In another example, the light source 25 and the light source 26 may be one or more white LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), respectively. If the lighting environment of the subject is sufficiently bright, the imaging device 20 does not have to include the light source unit 24. Further, the image pickup apparatus 20 may be attached to the upper part of the display unit 10 or may be divided and attached to the left and right.
- the PC 30 includes a processor 31, a storage unit 32, an input unit 33, an output unit 34, a display unit 35, an interface unit 36, a detection unit 37, a creation unit 38, and a diagnosis unit 39.
- the processor 31, the storage unit 32, the input unit 33, the output unit 34, the display unit 35, and the interface unit 36 are composed of general hardware and software of a commercially available computer. ..
- the processor 31 is a so-called CPU (Central Processing Unit) that executes a program stored in the storage unit 32.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the storage unit 32 stores the program executed by the processor 31 and the data processed by the processor 31. Further, the storage unit 32 constitutes the database 324.
- the program stored in the storage unit 32 includes software such as various firmwares, an OS (Operating System), and driver software, as well as a cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program according to the present embodiment.
- the data stored in the storage unit 32 includes diagnostic video data, case feature data, viewpoint data, distribution map data, and the like.
- the diagnostic video data is a still image or a moving image created for diagnosing cognitive dysfunction.
- the case characteristic data is data showing the characteristics of the viewpoint distribution corresponding to a typical example of cognitive dysfunction.
- the viewpoint data is time-series data indicating the position and time of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37.
- the distribution map is created by the creation unit 38, and the time-series viewpoints are sequentially plotted in real time on a two-dimensional plane according to the viewpoint data, and the two-dimensional distribution of the viewpoints is shown.
- the storage unit 32 is a main memory or a primary memory composed of a DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) or the like, and an auxiliary memory or a secondary memory composed of an HDD (Hard Disc Drive) device or an SSD (Solid State Drive) device. Includes memory and cache memory. That is, in this document, the storage unit 32 is used as a general term for components having a function of storing programs and data.
- DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
- HDD Hard Disc Drive
- SSD Solid State Drive
- the input unit 33 includes, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a trackpad, etc., and accepts the operation of the operator.
- the output unit 34 is, for example, a speaker and outputs audio.
- the display unit 35 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, and displays a diagnostic image on which a distribution map is superimposed for the monitor of the user (inspector in this case).
- the interface unit 36 has a function of connecting the display unit 10 and the image pickup device 20 via a cable for communication.
- the interface unit 36 has, for example, an HDMI (registered trademark) (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) port and a USB (Universal Serial Bus) port.
- HDMI registered trademark
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- the detection unit 37 detects the viewpoint of the subject on the display surface 11 in time series based on the image captured by the image pickup unit 21. For example, the detection unit 37 detects the line of sight of the subject from the image captured by the image pickup unit 21, and detects the coordinates of the point where the line of sight intersects the display surface 11 as the position of the viewpoint of the subject on the display surface 11. do. The detection of the position of the viewpoint is performed periodically. The period may be set between several tens of mS and several hundreds of mS, and may be, for example, 100 mS.
- the detection unit 37 generates a set of coordinate data (x, y, t) including time as viewpoint data representing the position of the viewpoint in time series in real time.
- x and y are the coordinates of the plane (for example, the display surface 11 or the diagnostic image)
- t is the time.
- the creation unit 38 creates a distribution map showing the distribution of viewpoints detected by the detection unit 37.
- the distribution map is, for example, a diagram in which marks (for example, colored dots) corresponding to the above coordinate data (x, y, t) are plotted on a two-dimensional plane, and is displayed on a diagnostic image displayed on the display unit 35 of the PC 30. Superimposed in real time. The above mark may be displayed brighter, for example, from the latest viewpoint.
- the diagnostic unit 39 diagnoses the cognitive function of the subject by determining whether or not the distribution map has the characteristics of the case characteristic data.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis device 1 is composed of a display unit 10 that displays a cognitive dysfunction diagnosis image on the display surface 11, an imaging unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and the imaging unit 21. Based on the captured image, a detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject on the display surface 11 in time series and a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoints detected by the detection unit 37 are created. To determine whether or not the distribution map has the characteristics of the case characteristic data 310, the unit 38, the storage unit 32 that stores the case characteristic data 310 showing the characteristics of the viewpoint distribution corresponding to a typical example of cognitive dysfunction, and the distribution map. It is provided with a diagnostic unit 39 for diagnosing the cognitive dysfunction of the subject.
- the PC30 shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A may be a notebook computer, a tablet computer, or a desktop computer.
- FIG. 1B is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is different from FIG. 1A in that the display unit 10, the image pickup unit 20, the detection unit 37, and the creation unit 38 are deleted, and the acquisition unit 41 is added.
- the same points will be described mainly on different points, avoiding duplicate explanations.
- the display unit 10, the imaging unit 20, the detection unit 37, and the creation unit 38 in FIG. 1A correspond to a configuration for eye tracking for creating distribution map data showing the distribution of the viewpoint of the subject with respect to the diagnostic image. ..
- the configuration is separated from FIG. 1A to create distribution map data, and a central configuration for diagnosing cognitive dysfunction is shown.
- the acquisition unit 41 acquires the distribution map data created by the external device and stores it in the storage unit 32.
- the distribution map data is a target for diagnosing cognitive dysfunction.
- the acquisition unit 41 may be able to acquire distribution map data, diagnostic video data, case feature data, and viewpoint data from an external device. For example, if the diagnostic video data, the case feature data, and the like corresponding to the distribution map data are already stored in the storage unit 32, the acquisition unit 41 may acquire only the distribution map data. Further, for example, the acquisition unit 41 acquires distribution map data, diagnostic video data, case feature data, and viewpoint data corresponding to the first subject, and the second and subsequent subjects are examined. For the person, only the distribution map data may be acquired.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 of FIG. 1A may be further provided with the acquisition unit 41 of FIG. 1B.
- the external device only needs to have a function of creating a distribution map showing the distribution of the time-series viewpoints of the subject by eye tracking, and the eye tracking method and the configuration for creating the distribution map are not limited. No. Further, the external device may be connected to the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis device 1 via the Internet, a telephone line or a dedicated line.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 does not have to be a device having a large display unit 10 as in the appearance example of FIG. 2A, and can be configured as a smart device.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing another appearance example of the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 in the figure is a tablet-type smart device, and includes functionally the same components as those in FIG. 1A, such as a display unit 10 and an imaging unit 22.
- the display unit 10 of FIG. 2B also serves as the display unit 10 of FIG. 2A and the display unit 35 of the PC 30.
- a touch panel is formed on the surface of the display surface 11.
- the image pickup unit 22 is a front camera of the smart device.
- the imaging unit 22 is used for eye tracking by detecting the position and movement of the eyes by, for example, face recognition technology.
- the light source unit 24 does not have to be provided.
- the image display for the subject is made on the display unit 10.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program is executed by the processor inside the tablet device according to the touch panel operation of the examiner. For example, the smart device diagnoses cognitive dysfunction by alternately using the subject and the examiner, or by showing the display unit 10 to the examiner.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 as such a smart device may be configured by a tablet terminal, a smartphone, a notebook computer, or the like.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program is created as an application of these devices.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 of FIG. 2B may have the same components as those of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the stored contents of the storage unit 32 in the embodiment.
- the storage unit 32 stores diagnostic video data 300, case feature data 310, program 320, viewpoint data 322, and distribution map data 323.
- Program 320 includes a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic program 321.
- the storage unit 32 includes a database 324.
- the diagnostic video data 300 is a collection of a plurality of video data including the first video data 301 to the first video data 303.
- Each of the plurality of video data is a video created for diagnosing the presence or absence or degree of cognitive dysfunction, or a video created for distinguishing a case of cognitive dysfunction.
- the case feature data 310 is data showing the features of the viewpoint distribution corresponding to a typical example of cognitive dysfunction, and is a collection of a plurality of feature data including the first feature data 311 to the third feature data 313.
- the first feature data 311 to the third feature data 313 correspond to the first video data 301 to the third video data 304, respectively.
- Program 320 includes software such as various firmware, OS (Operating System), driver software, and cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program 321.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program 321 is a program executed by a computer, that is, a PC 30, and displays a video for diagnosing cognitive dysfunction on the display surface 11, images the eyes of the subject by the imaging unit 21, and the imaging unit 21. Based on the image captured by, the viewpoint of the subject on the display surface 11 is detected in time series, a distribution map showing the distribution of the detected viewpoint is created, and the distribution map is a distribution map of the features of the case feature data.
- the detection unit 37 that the PC 30 detects the viewpoint of the subject on the display surface 11 in time series based on the image captured by the image pickup unit 21. It is a function of the above-mentioned creation unit 38 that the PC 30 creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the detected viewpoints. It is a function of the diagnostic unit 39 that the PC 30 diagnoses the cognitive dysfunction of the subject by determining whether or not the distribution map has the characteristics of the case characteristic data.
- the viewpoint data 322 is time-series data indicating the position and time of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37, and is, for example, a set of coordinate data (x, y, t) including the time already described.
- Distribution map data 323 is data indicating the distribution map already described.
- Database 324 stores various data and the like.
- the database 324 does not have to be a part of the storage unit 32, and may be provided outside the storage unit 32. Further, the database 324 may be connected via a network such as the Internet.
- the storage unit 32 also includes diagnostic data showing the diagnostic results of the subject, viewpoint data 322 for each subject, distribution map data 323, and data associated with the diagnostic data.
- diagnostic data showing the diagnostic results of the subject, viewpoint data 322 for each subject, distribution map data 323, and data associated with the diagnostic data.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of case feature data 310 in the embodiment.
- the case feature data 310 in the figure includes the first feature data 311 to the third feature data 313.
- the features of the first feature data 311 to the third feature data 313 and the corresponding cases of cognitive dysfunction are shown.
- the first feature data 311 associates the first feature with a memory disorder.
- the first feature is a feature that typically appears in persons with memory impairment. Specifically, the first feature is that when a memory recall image is presented to a person with a memory disorder and then a memory recall image is presented, the gaze rate of the memory recall image is low in the viewpoint distribution map.
- the first feature is premised on showing the memorized image, which is a diagnostic image based on the first image data 301, to the subject, and further presenting an image for memory recall.
- the second feature data 312 associates the second feature with aphasia. That is, the second feature is a feature that typically appears in persons with aphasia. Specifically, the second feature shows a feature that the gaze rate to the correct answer is small in the distribution map of the viewpoint for the image having a plurality of options including the correct answer image and the incorrect answer image. This second feature is premised on showing the subject a second image, which is a diagnostic image based on the second image data 302.
- the third feature data 313 associates the third feature with cognitive dysfunction. That is, the third feature is a feature that typically appears in persons with cognitive dysfunction. Specifically, the third feature shows that the gaze rate for the incorrect answer image is not small in the viewpoint distribution map for the image having a plurality of options including the correct answer image and the incorrect answer image.
- This third feature is premised on showing the subject a third image, which is a diagnostic image based on the third image data 303.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an example of diagnostic processing by the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic apparatus 1 in the embodiment.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic apparatus 1 sequentially executes the first diagnostic process (S10) to the third diagnostic process (S30).
- FIG. 5 An example of the diagnostic process is a process realized mainly by the PC 30 executing the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program 321.
- the first diagnostic process is a diagnostic process that uses the first video data 301 and the first feature data 311.
- the second diagnostic process is a diagnostic process using the second video data 302 and the second feature data 312.
- the third diagnostic process is a diagnostic process using the third video data 303 and the third feature data 313.
- Each time from the first diagnostic process to the third diagnostic process is about 0.5 minutes to several minutes.
- the order of the first diagnostic process to the third diagnostic process may be different from that in FIG.
- At least one of the first diagnostic process to the third diagnostic process may be selected and executed.
- viewpoint detection calibration process may be performed before the start of the diagnostic process example of FIG.
- the first diagnostic process diagnoses a memory disorder by utilizing the above-mentioned first feature.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an example of the first diagnostic process (S10) in the embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a diagnostic image or the like in the first diagnostic process of FIG.
- the PC 30 first starts detecting the viewpoint by the detection unit 37 (S61), and loops 1 (S62 to S62), which is a process for causing the subject to memorize a region of a specific image or character string. S65) is executed.
- the PC 30 displays a diagnostic image for memorization (S63), and immediately after that, another image is displayed (S64).
- the number of repetitions N of loop 1 may be 2 or more.
- step S63 a memorizing image is presented in which the subject's line of sight is unconsciously focused on a specific figure or area on the screen, that is, without the intervention of language instructions.
- the diagnostic video includes the memorized video b11 and the memorized video b12 in chronological order.
- the memorized video b11 is displayed for Ta seconds, and immediately after that, the memorized video b12 is displayed for Tb seconds.
- the time Ta may be about 5 seconds and the time Tb may be about 3 seconds.
- the inscription video b11 includes a total of 20 clock images, 10 at the top and 10 at the bottom of the display surface 11. Of the 20 clock images, only the second clock image M1 from the bottom right is rotating. This rotation may be the high-speed rotation of the hands of the clock or the rotation of the clock image itself. The other 19 clock images are stationary. This is to focus the subject's attention on the clock image M1.
- step S64 another image is displayed for Tc seconds, and an interval time for memorization is provided.
- Tc may be, for example, about 60 seconds.
- the display times Td, Te and Tf in the second repetition in FIG. 7 may be the same as Ta, Tb and Tc in the first repetition, or may be different times.
- the PC 30 displays the evaluation video b3 for recalling the memory for Tg seconds (S66).
- the time Tg may be, for example, about 5 seconds.
- the evaluation image b3 of FIG. 7 has a clock image M3 instead of the clock image M1. That is, the evaluation video b3 is configured so that all 20 clock images are stationary, and originally, attention is not drawn only to a specific figure.
- the memorized images (memorized images b11 and b12) are memorized, so that the specific figure or area where attention was focused on the memorized images I unconsciously turn my gaze.
- the specific figure or area is the figure or area memorized in the memorized image, and in FIG. 7, it is a stationary clock image M3 at the same position as the clock image M1.
- the subject with memory impairment does not unconsciously look at the clock image M3 because the memory is not maintained or is not memorized, and shows a tendency to look at it randomly.
- the PC 30 sets a specific figure or region in the evaluation video for memory recall as the region of interest, and calculates the gaze rate Vb in the region of interest as the score of the memory power (S67). ).
- the gaze rate Vb may be the ratio (%) of the viewpoint existing in the region of the clock image M3, which is the region of interest in the distribution pattern of the viewpoint corresponding to the evaluation image.
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Vb is larger than the threshold value th1 (S68). When it is determined that the gaze rate Vb is larger than the threshold value th1, the subject is diagnosed as having no memory disorder (S69).
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Vb is smaller than the threshold value th1 and larger than the threshold value th2 (S70). When it is determined that the gaze rate Vb is smaller than the threshold value th1 and larger than the threshold value th2, the subject is diagnosed as suspected of having a memory disorder (S71).
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Vb is smaller than the threshold value th2 (S72). When it is determined that the gaze rate Vb is smaller than the threshold value th2, the subject is diagnosed as having a memory disorder (S73).
- the threshold value th1 and the threshold value th2 can be appropriately set by calculating the gaze rate Vb for a plurality of subjects whose presence or absence of memory impairment is known in advance.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of outputting three types of diagnosis results, "no memory disorder”, “suspected memory disorder”, and “with memory disorder”. There may be two types indicating the presence or absence of memory disorder, or four or more types indicating the presence or absence and degree of memory impairment.
- the flowchart of FIG. 6 may include a step of acquiring a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint of the subject with respect to the diagnostic image, instead of steps S61 to S66.
- the flowchart replaced with the step to be acquired can be easily carried out on the PC 30 of FIG. 1B, or may be carried out on the PC 30 of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the first diagnostic process for a subject without memory impairment at 30 points of MMSE.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained in the first diagnostic process for a subject having a memory disorder at 14 points of MMSE.
- the MMSE score is a maximum of 30 points, and 30 points indicates a healthy person, and the lower the score, the more severe cognitive dysfunction.
- the viewpoint of the subject is concentrated on the clock image M1.
- the memorized video b11 and the memorized video b12 include a first region including a clock image M1 which is a visually highlighted memorizing image, and a stationary clock image which is a normal image displayed without highlighting. It is a diagnostic image having a plurality of second regions.
- the viewpoints for the memorized images are almost the same for the subjects without memory impairment and the subjects with memory impairment, and the viewpoints are concentrated on the clock image M1 in the first region. ing.
- the viewpoint distribution of the person without memory impairment has a high gaze rate of 81% on the clock image M3 of the region of interest as a manifestation of the effect of memorization.
- the viewpoint distribution of the person with memory impairment has a low gaze rate of 0% for the clock image M3 of the region of interest without the effect of memorization appearing. ..
- the gaze rate in the region of interest in the evaluation video resemble of memory is used as the memory score, and the degree of memory of the subject is quantitatively evaluated to diagnose the memory disorder.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic apparatus that performs the first diagnostic process has the acquisition unit 41 that acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoints with respect to the diagnostic image, and the cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- a diagnostic unit 39 for diagnosing is provided, and the diagnostic image includes a first region including a visually highlighted memorized image and a plurality of second regions including a normal image displayed without highlighting.
- An evaluation image having a first image having the image, a third area including an evaluation image similar to the inscription image and displayed at the same position as the inscription image without visual emphasis, and a plurality of second areas. Is included in chronological order, and the diagnostic unit 39 calculates the gaze rate of the third region in the distribution map for the evaluation image, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, it diagnoses that there is a suspicion of memory impairment.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis device that performs the first diagnostic process includes a display unit 10 having a display surface, an image pickup unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and a display surface based on the image captured by the image pickup unit 21.
- the detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject in time series
- the creation unit 38 that creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37
- the cognitive dysfunction is diagnosed based on the distribution map.
- the diagnostic unit 39 includes a first region including a visually highlighted memorized image and a plurality of second regions including a normal image displayed without highlighting.
- One image is displayed on the display unit 10, and a third region including an evaluation image which is similar to the memorized image and is displayed at the same position as the memorized image without visual emphasis, and a plurality of second regions.
- the evaluation image having the above is displayed on the display unit 10, the gaze rate of the third region is calculated in the distribution map for the evaluation image, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, it is diagnosed that there is a suspicion of memory impairment.
- a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device having convenience, low cost, objectivity, quantitativeness, and versatility in diagnosing memory dysfunction among cognitive dysfunctions. Moreover, it is possible to make a diagnosis without using written instructions and voice instructions. It can also be applied to multiple subjects with different mother tongues. In addition, memory impairment can be diagnosed in just a few minutes.
- the first memorized video having the first region and the plurality of second regions and the second memorized video having the first region and not having the plurality of second regions are arranged in chronological order. It may be included.
- the diagnostic image may include another image displayed between the first image and the evaluation image.
- the diagnostic image may include an image in which the first image and the other image are repeated twice or more.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program that performs the first diagnostic process acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoints with respect to the diagnostic image, and the cognition executed by the computer that diagnoses the cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- a diagnostic image is a first region having a first region including a visually highlighted memorized image and a plurality of second regions including a normal image displayed without highlighting.
- An evaluation video having a third region including a video and an evaluation image similar to the memorized image and displayed at the same position as the memorized image without visual emphasis, and a plurality of second regions in chronological order.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program calculates the gaze rate of the third region in the distribution map for the evaluation image, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, the computer diagnoses that there is a suspicion of memory impairment. To execute.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program that performs the first diagnostic process includes a display unit 10 having a display surface, an image pickup unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and a display surface based on an image captured by the image pickup unit 21.
- a detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject in time series, a creation unit that creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37, and a cognitive dysfunction diagnosis based on the distribution map.
- a computer-executed cognitive dysfunction diagnostic program comprising a diagnostic unit 39, the first region containing a visually highlighted memorized image and a plurality of first regions including a normal image displayed without highlighting.
- An evaluation image having a plurality of second regions is displayed on the display unit 10, the gaze rate of the third region is calculated in the distribution map for the evaluation image, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, a memory disorder is suspected. Have the computer perform the diagnosis that there is.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the second diagnostic process according to the embodiment. Further, FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a diagnostic image using a language instruction in the second diagnostic process of FIG.
- the PC 30 first starts detecting the viewpoint by the detection unit 37 (S101), displays the diagnostic image on the display surface 11 (S102), and calculates the gaze rate Vc of the correct region in the diagnostic image. (S103).
- the diagnostic image here is an image having a first area including a correct character string image and a plurality of second areas including an incorrect character string image.
- the diagnostic image c11 is displayed for Ta seconds and then the diagnostic image c12 is displayed for Tb seconds.
- Each of the time Ta and Tb may be, for example, about 5 seconds to 10 seconds.
- the diagnostic image c11 has a clock image in the center and four optional regions around it.
- the diagnostic image c12 is different from the diagnostic image c11 in that an instruction sentence is superimposed on the clock image in the central portion.
- the directive is "What is the name of this?"
- the four areas around the instruction text are arranged with a first area containing the correct character string image "Tokei” and a plurality of second areas including the incorrect character string images "Tomato", “Shrimp", and "Keito". Has been done.
- the diagnostic image has a plurality of areas as options including, for example, an image of a known article and a correct name and an incorrect name of the article.
- the number of choices is arbitrary. It also displays the instruction "What is the name of this?" The subject is urged to look at the correct choice by the instructional text.
- one diagnostic image c13 as shown in FIG. 12 may be displayed.
- the PC 30 calculates the gaze rate Vc of the viewpoint to the first region including the correct character string image after displaying the diagnostic image (S103).
- the gaze rate Vc may be the ratio (%) of the viewpoint existing in the first region in the distribution pattern of the viewpoint corresponding to the diagnostic image.
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Vc is larger than the threshold value th3 (S104). When it is determined that the gaze rate Vc is larger than the threshold value th3, the subject is diagnosed as having no aphasia (S105).
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Vc is smaller than the threshold value th3 and larger than the threshold value th4 (S106). When it is determined that the gaze rate Vc is smaller than the threshold value th3 and larger than the threshold value th4, the subject is diagnosed as suspected of having aphasia (S107).
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Vc is smaller than the threshold value th4 (S108). When it is determined that the gaze rate Vc is smaller than the threshold value th4, the subject is diagnosed as having aphasia (S109).
- the threshold value th3 and the threshold value th4 can be appropriately set by calculating the gaze rate Vc for a plurality of subjects whose presence or absence of aphasia is known in advance.
- the flowchart of FIG. 10 may include a step of acquiring a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint of the subject with respect to the diagnostic image, instead of steps S101 and S102.
- the flowchart replaced with the step to be acquired can be easily carried out on the PC 30 of FIG. 1B, or may be carried out on the PC 30 of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of outputting three types of diagnosis results, "no aphasia”, “suspected aphasia”, and “with aphasia”, but the diagnosis results are not limited to this and indicate the presence or absence of aphasia. There may be two types, or four or more types indicating the presence / absence and degree of aphasia.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process for a subject without aphasia at MMSE 30 points.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained in the second diagnostic process for a subject having aphasia at MMSE 14 points.
- the viewpoint distribution of a person without aphasia has a high gaze rate on the first region c111 including the correct character string image.
- the viewpoint distribution of the person with aphasia has a low gaze rate in the first region including the correct character string image.
- the gaze rate Vc to the first region which is the correct answer
- the threshold value th3 it can be determined that the instruction sentence is correct, that is, the ability to name the article is normal.
- subjects without aphasia can see the correct choices for "Tokei" at a rate above the threshold.
- subjects with aphasia have a higher relative rate of looking at options other than the correct answer. Therefore, in the second diagnostic process, the presence or absence and degree of aphasia of the subject can be diagnosed by using the gaze rate for the correct answer option as an index.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a first example of a diagnostic image that does not use a language instruction in the second diagnostic process of FIG.
- the diagnostic image c21 of FIG. 15 shows a display example of the display surface 11 for the subject, and has a correct answer area including a meaningful character string and an incorrect answer area including a meaningless character string. ..
- the diagnostic image c21 includes a plurality of characters arranged in a matrix.
- the correct area corresponds to a row or column composed of meaningful strings.
- the incorrect answer area corresponds to a row or column composed of meaningless strings.
- the line containing the character string "dango" is the correct answer area.
- the other rows and columns are incorrect areas that do not contain meaningful strings.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an example of an evaluation video corresponding to FIG. Further, FIG. 16 shows a display example of the display unit 35 for the operator, and the correct answer region c211 as the evaluation region is clearly indicated by a broken line frame with respect to the diagnostic video c21 of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 15 for a subject without aphasia at MMSE 30 points.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 15 for a subject having aphasia at MMSE 14 points.
- the viewpoint distribution of a person without aphasia has a high gaze rate on the correct answer region c211.
- the viewpoint distribution of the person with aphasia tends to be random regardless of the correct answer region c211.
- the characters are arranged in a matrix or square. Among them, "a character string as a meaningful connection” exists only in a specific part. The other parts are not strings as meaningful connections in any direction.
- the subject without aphasia can find a meaningful connection character string from the string, and the gaze rate to look at that part is unknowingly. It gets higher.
- a subject with aphasia cannot find a character string that has a meaningful connection, so the gaze rate for that specific part is not relatively high, and there is a tendency to look at the whole at random. Therefore, in the second diagnostic process, it is possible to objectively diagnose aphasia by using whether or not the gaze rate for the part of the character string having a meaningful connection (that is, the correct answer region) exceeds the threshold value as an index. ..
- a character string of 3 characters ⁇ 3 characters of hiragana is displayed. If you read the bottom three characters from left to right, you can recognize them as "dango" (dango), which is a meaningful character string. Other combinations are basically meaningless character strings. No text or voice is presented as an instruction to find this "dango", but healthy people without aphasia unknowingly have a relative gaze rate for this meaningful connection string "dango". To rise.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a second example of a diagnostic image that does not use a language instruction in the second diagnostic process of FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an example of an evaluation video corresponding to FIG.
- the diagnostic image c31 of FIG. 19 shows a display example of the display surface 11 for the subject, and has a correct answer area including a meaningful character string and an incorrect answer area including a meaningless character string. .. Specifically, in the diagnostic video c31, the column including the character string "Tanabata" is the correct answer area, and the other rows and columns are the incorrect answer areas not including the meaningful character string.
- FIG. 20 shows a display example of the display unit 35 for the operator, and the correct answer region c311 as the evaluation region is clearly indicated by a broken line frame with respect to the diagnostic video c31 of FIG.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 19 for a subject without aphasia at MMSE 30 points.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map obtained by the second diagnostic process using FIG. 19 for a subject having aphasia at MMSE 14 points.
- the viewpoint distribution of a person without aphasia has a high gaze rate on the correct answer region c311.
- the viewpoint distribution of the person with aphasia tends to be random regardless of the correct answer region c311.
- a character string of 4 characters ⁇ 4 characters of hiragana is displayed.
- the four characters in the second column from the right are read from top to bottom, they can be recognized as "Tanabata” (Tanabata) as a meaningful character string.
- Other combinations are basically meaningless character strings.
- No instructional text or voice prompting you to find this "tanabata” is presented.
- the gaze rate for the meaningful connection character string "Tanabata” unknowingly increases relatively.
- a subject with aphasia cannot recognize a character string having this meaningful connection, so the gaze rate for this part does not increase, and another area or the entire screen is randomly viewed. become.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 that performs the second diagnostic process has the acquisition unit 41 that acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoints with respect to the diagnostic image, and the cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- the diagnostic image includes a diagnostic unit 39 for diagnosing the above, and the diagnostic image has a first region including a correct answer image or a memorized image for diagnosis and a plurality of second regions including other images, and the diagnostic image 39. Calculates the gaze rate of the first region or the gaze rate of the second region in the distribution map for the diagnostic image, and diagnoses the presence or absence of cognitive dysfunction by comparing the gaze rate with the threshold value.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis device 1 that performs the second diagnostic process displays based on the display unit 10 having a display surface, the image pickup unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and the image captured by the image pickup unit 21.
- a detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject on the surface in time series, a creation unit that creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37, and a diagnosis of cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- the diagnostic unit 39 includes a diagnostic unit 39, and the diagnostic unit 39 displays a diagnostic image having a first region including a correct answer image or a memorized image for diagnosis and a plurality of second regions including other images. The presence or absence of cognitive dysfunction is diagnosed by calculating the gaze rate of the first region or the gaze rate of the second region in the distribution map for the diagnostic image and comparing the gaze rate with the threshold value.
- cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device having convenience, low cost, objectivity, quantitativeness, and versatility in diagnosing cognitive dysfunction. Moreover, cognitive dysfunction can be diagnosed in just a few seconds to a few tens of seconds.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 that performs the second diagnostic process diagnoses cognitive dysfunction based on the acquisition unit 41 that acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoints on the diagnostic image and the distribution map.
- a diagnostic unit 39 is provided, and the diagnostic image has a first area including a correct answer character string and a plurality of second areas including an incorrect answer character string, and the diagnostic unit 39 has a distribution map for the diagnostic image.
- the gaze rate to the first region is calculated, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, it is diagnosed that there is a suspicion of aphrodisiac.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis device 1 that performs the second diagnostic process displays based on the display unit 10 having a display surface, the image pickup unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and the image captured by the image pickup unit 21.
- a detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject on the surface in time series, a creation unit that creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37, and a diagnosis of cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- Diagnosis unit 39 is provided, and the diagnosis unit 39 causes the display unit 10 to display a diagnostic image having a first area including a correct answer character string and a plurality of second areas including an incorrect answer character string for diagnosis.
- the gaze rate for the first region is calculated in the distribution map for the video, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, it is diagnosed that there is a suspicion of aphrodisiac.
- a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device having convenience, low cost, objectivity, quantitativeness, and versatility in diagnosing aphasia among cognitive dysfunctions. Moreover, cognitive dysfunction can be diagnosed in just a few seconds to a few tens of seconds.
- the diagnostic video is a first image area including an image showing a known object, a question area including a question sentence asking the name of the object, and a correct answer area including a character string image indicating the name of the object. It may have one area and a second area which is an incorrect answer area including a character string image other than the name of the object.
- the diagnostic video may have a correct answer area including a meaningful character string and a correct answer area including a meaningless character string. According to this, aphasia can be diagnosed without using instruction sentences and voice instructions.
- the diagnostic video contains a plurality of characters arranged in a matrix, the correct answer area corresponds to a row or column constituting a meaningful character string, and the incorrect answer area corresponds to a meaningless character string. It may correspond to the constituent rows or columns.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program that performs the second diagnostic process acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoints with respect to the diagnostic image, and the cognition executed by the computer that diagnoses the cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- It is a dysfunction diagnosis program
- the diagnostic image has a first region including a correct answer image or a memorized image for diagnosis and a plurality of second regions including other images
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program is ,
- the computer is made to diagnose the presence or absence of cognitive dysfunction by calculating the gaze rate of the first region or the gaze rate of the second region in the distribution map for the diagnostic image and comparing the gaze rate with the threshold value.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program that performs the second diagnostic process includes a display unit 10 having a display surface, an image pickup unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and a display surface based on the image captured by the image pickup unit 21.
- a detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject in time series, a creation unit that creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37, and a cognitive dysfunction diagnosis based on the distribution map.
- the presence or absence of cognitive dysfunction is determined by displaying the image for diagnosis on the display unit 10, calculating the gaze rate of the first region or the gaze rate of the second region in the distribution map for the diagnostic image, and comparing the gaze rate with the threshold value. Have the computer perform the diagnosis.
- another cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program that performs the second diagnostic process acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoint with respect to the diagnostic image, and is executed by a computer that diagnoses cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic program is a diagnostic video having a first area including a correct answer character string and a plurality of second areas including an incorrect answer character string, and the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program is for diagnosis.
- the gaze rate to the first region is calculated in the distribution map for the image, and if the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, the computer is made to diagnose that there is a suspicion of aphrodisiac.
- another cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program that performs the second diagnostic process is based on the display unit 10 having a display surface, the imaging unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and the image captured by the imaging unit 21.
- a detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject on the display surface in chronological order, a creation unit that creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37, and a cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- a cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program executed by a computer including a diagnostic unit 39 for diagnosing, and displaying a diagnostic image having a first area including a correct answer character string and a plurality of second areas including an incorrect answer character string. It is displayed on the display unit 10, the gaze rate to the first region is calculated in the distribution map for the diagnostic image, and when the gaze rate is lower than the threshold value, the computer is made to diagnose that there is a suspicion of aphrodisiac.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing an example of the third diagnostic process according to the embodiment. Further, FIG. 24 is a diagram showing an example of a diagnostic image in the third diagnostic process of FIG. 23.
- the PC 30 first starts detecting the viewpoint by the detection unit 37 (S201), displays the diagnostic image on the display surface 11 (S202), and calculates the gaze rate Va of the incorrect answer region in the diagnostic image. (S203).
- the diagnostic image here is an image having a first region including a correct answer image and a plurality of second regions including an incorrect answer image.
- the diagnostic image shows a first region including a correct image showing the first figure, an instruction sentence area including an instruction sentence for inducing direct viewing of the first figure, and a figure similar to the first figure.
- It is an image having a second area containing an incorrect answer image and another second area including an incorrect answer image showing a figure which is not similar to the first figure.
- FIG. 24 shows the diagnostic image a1 displayed on the display surface 11 for the subject.
- This diagnostic image a1 has pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, and triangular figures around the instruction "Please stare at the hexagon.”
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing an example of an evaluation image in the third diagnostic process of FIG. 23.
- the example of FIG. 25 shows a diagnostic image a1 as an evaluation image displayed on the display unit 35 of the PC 30.
- the diagnostic image a1 of FIG. 25 includes a first region including a hexagonal correct answer image a11 as a first figure, an instruction sentence region a12 for "look at the hexagon", and a plurality of incorrect answer images. It has a second region of.
- the plurality of second regions include a second region containing a pentagonal incorrect answer image similar to the first graphic, a second region containing a heptagonal incorrect answer image similar to the first graphic, and a first graphic. Includes a second region containing the off-target incorrect image a13, which includes a triangle dissimilar to.
- the PC 30 calculates the gaze rate Va of the viewpoint to the incorrect answer region including the incorrect answer image after displaying the diagnostic image (S203).
- the gaze rate Vc may be the ratio (%) of the viewpoint existing in the first region in the distribution pattern of the viewpoint corresponding to the diagnostic image.
- the incorrect answer area for which the gaze rate Va is calculated may be the second area of the incorrect answer image a13, the instruction sentence area a12, or the second area and the instruction sentence area a12 of the incorrect answer image a13. It may be an area that combines and.
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Va is larger than the threshold value th5 (S204). When it is determined that the gaze rate Va is larger than the threshold value th5, the subject is diagnosed as having cognitive dysfunction (S205).
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Va is smaller than the threshold value th5 and larger than the threshold value th6 (S206). When it is determined that the gaze rate Va is smaller than the threshold value th5 and larger than the threshold value th6, the subject is diagnosed as suspected of having cognitive dysfunction (S207).
- the PC 30 determines whether or not the calculated gaze rate Va is smaller than the threshold value th6 (S208). When it is determined that the gaze rate Va is smaller than the threshold value th6, the subject is diagnosed as having no cognitive dysfunction (S209).
- the threshold value th5 and the threshold value th6 can be appropriately set by calculating the gaze rate Va for a plurality of subjects whose presence or absence of cognitive dysfunction is known in advance.
- the flowchart of FIG. 23 may include a step of acquiring a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint of the subject with respect to the diagnostic image, instead of steps S201 and S202.
- the flowchart replaced with the step to be acquired can be easily carried out on the PC 30 of FIG. 1B, or may be carried out on the PC 30 of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of a distribution map in the third diagnostic process using FIG. 24 for a subject without cognitive dysfunction.
- the subject without cognitive dysfunction selects the correct image a11 from the options according to the instruction on the screen and watches it.
- the gaze rate for the incorrect answer image is low, and the gaze rate for the incorrect answer image a13 is extremely low.
- the third diagnostic process evaluates the cognitive function of the subject by using the gaze rate for the incorrect answer image and the gaze rate for the instruction sentence area as indexes, not the gaze rate for the correct answer image.
- the gaze rate for the instructional sentence area and the gaze rate for incorrect images in the diagnostic video are inversely correlated with the cognitive function of the subject, so the cognitive function should be evaluated using these gaze rates as indicators. Can be done.
- the gaze rate for the incorrect answer image J is inversely correlated with the cognitive function of the subject. For example, four options are presented and one of them is the correct answer. In the case of images, the remaining three are incorrect answer images. One of these three incorrect answer images is an image whose content is far from the correct answer and is particularly irrelevant incorrect answer image. That is, irrelevant incorrect answer image. The image is an option that is clearly judged to be incorrect if the cognitive function is normal.
- the gaze rate to the correct image shows a positive correlation with the cognitive function of the subject, but the wrong answer image is obtained. Gaze rate shows a negative correlation with the cognitive function of the subject.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing the correlation between the gaze rate of the instruction text region of FIG. 25 and the MMSE score in the third diagnostic process.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram showing the correlation between the gaze rate of the off-target incorrect image of FIG. 25 and the MMSE score in the third diagnostic process.
- the gaze rate for the instructional sentence region a12 and the gaze rate for the off-target incorrect image a13 are both statistically significantly negative with the cognitive function score (MMSE score) of the subject. The correlation is shown.
- the third diagnostic process evaluates the cognitive function of the subject by using the gaze rate for the incorrect answer image and the gaze rate for the instruction sentence area as indexes, not the gaze rate for the correct answer image.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 that performs the third diagnostic process has the acquisition unit 41 that acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoints with respect to the diagnostic image, and the cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- the diagnostic image includes a first region including a correct image and a plurality of second regions including an incorrect image, and the diagnostic unit 39 is distributed with respect to the diagnostic image.
- the gaze rate of areas other than the first area on the map is calculated, and if the gaze rate is higher than the threshold value, it is diagnosed that cognitive dysfunction is suspected.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis device 1 that performs the third diagnostic process displays based on the display unit 10 having a display surface, the image pickup unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and the image captured by the image pickup unit 21.
- a detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject on the surface in time series, a creation unit that creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37, and a diagnosis of cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- the diagnostic unit 39 is provided with the diagnostic unit 39, and the diagnostic unit 39 causes the display unit 10 to display a diagnostic image having a first region including a correct answer image and a plurality of second regions including an incorrect answer image, and the diagnostic image is displayed.
- the gaze rate of a region other than the first region in the distribution map is calculated, and if the gaze rate is higher than the threshold value, it is diagnosed that cognitive dysfunction is suspected.
- a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device having convenience, low cost, objectivity, quantitativeness, and versatility in diagnosing cognitive dysfunction. Moreover, it is possible to diagnose cognitive dysfunction using the gaze rate of incorrect images as an index. In addition, cognitive dysfunction can be diagnosed in just a few seconds to tens of seconds.
- the diagnostic image includes an instruction sentence area including an instruction sentence for inducing direct viewing of the first figure, a first area including a correct image showing the first figure, and a figure similar to the first figure.
- the diagnostic unit 39 includes a second area including an incorrect answer image to be shown and another second area including an incorrect answer image showing a figure not similar to the first figure, and the diagnostic unit 39 is a directive area or another second area.
- the gaze rate may be calculated.
- cognitive dysfunction can be diagnosed using the gaze rate of the instruction sentence area or another second area as an index.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program that performs the third diagnostic process acquires a distribution map showing the distribution of the subject's viewpoints with respect to the diagnostic image, and the cognition executed by the computer that diagnoses the cognitive dysfunction based on the distribution map.
- the dysfunction diagnosis program has a first region including a correct image and a plurality of second regions including an incorrect image, and the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program has a distribution map for the diagnostic video.
- the gaze rate of the area other than the first area is calculated, and if the gaze rate is higher than the threshold value, the computer is made to diagnose that there is a suspicion of cognitive dysfunction.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program that performs the third diagnostic process includes a display unit 10 having a display surface, an imaging unit 21 that images the eyes of the subject, and a display surface based on the image captured by the imaging unit 21.
- a detection unit 37 that detects the viewpoint of the subject in time series, a creation unit that creates a distribution map showing the distribution of the viewpoint detected by the detection unit 37, and a cognitive dysfunction diagnosis based on the distribution map.
- the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 may target a plurality of subjects at the same time.
- the imaging unit 21 images a plurality of subjects
- the detecting unit 37 detects the viewpoint for each subject
- the creating unit 38 creates a distribution map for each subject
- the diagnostic unit 39 receives the subject. Diagnosis may be made for each examiner.
- a plurality of image pickup devices 20 may be provided. In this case, the image pickup apparatus 20 and the subject may be one-to-one or one-to-many. As a result, the cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device 1 can further improve the efficiency of mass screening.
- the present invention can be used for a cognitive dysfunction diagnostic device for diagnosing cognitive dysfunction and a cognitive dysfunction diagnosis program.
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Abstract
Description
以下、実施の形態における認知機能障害診断装置および認知機能障害診断プログラムについて図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1Aは、実施の形態における認知機能障害診断装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。また、図2Aは、実施の形態における認知機能障害診断装置の外観例を示す図である。
次に、記憶部32に記憶されるプログラムおよびデータについて説明する。
以上のように構成された実施の形態における認知機能障害診断装置1について、その処理例を説明する。
次に、図5のステップS10における第1診断処理について詳しく説明する。第1診断処理は、上記の第1特徴を利用して記憶障害を診断する。
次に、図5中のステップS20における第2診断処理について言語指示を用いる例を説明する。第2診断処理は、上記の第2特徴を利用して失語症を診断する。
上記の第2診断処理では言語指示を用いる例を示した。続いて、第2診断処理において言語指示を用いない第1の例について説明する。
さらに、第2診断処理において言語指示を用いない第2の例について説明する。
これによれば、指示文および音声指示を用いることなく失語症の診断をすることができる。
次に、図5中のステップS30に示した第3診断処理について説明する。第3診断処理は、上記の第3特徴を利用して認知機能障害を診断する。
10 表示部
11 表示面
20 撮像装置
21 撮像部
22、23 カメラ
24 光源部
25、26 光源
30 PC
31 プロセッサ
32 記憶部
33 入力部
34 出力部
35 表示部
36 インターフェース部
37 検出部
38 作成部
39 診断部
300 診断用映像データ
301 第1映像データ
302 第2映像データ
303 第3映像データ
310 症例特徴データ
311 第1特徴データ
312 第2特徴データ
313 第3特徴データ
320 プログラム
321 認知機能障害診断プログラム
322 視点データ
323 分布マップデータ
324 データベース
Claims (12)
- 診断用映像に対する被検者の視点の分布を示す分布マップを取得する取得部と、
前記分布マップに基づいて認知機能障害を診断する診断部と、
を備え、
前記診断用映像は、視覚的に強調表示される記銘画像を含む第1領域と、強調なしで表示される通常画像を含む複数の第2領域とを有する第1映像、および、
前記記銘画像と類似し前記記銘画像と同じ位置に視覚的な強調なしで表示される評価用画像を含む第3領域と、前記複数の第2領域とを有する評価用映像を時間順に含み、
前記診断部は、
前記評価用映像に対する分布マップにおいて前記第3領域の注視率を算出し、
前記注視率がしきい値より低い場合、記憶障害の疑いがあると診断する
認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記第1映像は、前記第1領域と前記複数の第2領域とを有する第1記銘映像、および、前記第1領域を有し前記複数の第2領域を有しない第2記銘映像を時間順に含む
請求項1に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記診断用映像は、前記第1映像と前記評価用映像との間に表示される他の映像を含む
請求項1または2に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記診断用映像は、前記第1映像と前記他の映像とを2回以上繰り返す映像を含む
請求項3に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 診断用映像に対する被検者の視点の分布を示す分布マップを取得する取得部と、
前記分布マップに基づいて認知機能障害を診断する診断部と、
を備え、
前記診断用映像は、診断用の正解画像または記銘画像を含む第1領域と、他の画像を含む複数の第2領域とを有し、
前記診断部は、
前記診断用映像に対する前記分布マップにおける前記第1領域の注視率または前記第2領域の注視率を算出し、
前記注視率としきい値と比較することによって認知機能障害の有無を診断する
認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記診断用映像は、正解文字列画像を含む前記第1領域と、不正解文字列画像を含む前記複数の第2領域とを有し、
前記診断部は、
前記診断用映像に対する分布マップにおいて前記第1領域の注視率を算出し、
前記注視率がしきい値より低い場合、失語症の疑いがあると診断する
請求項5に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記診断用映像は、
既知の物を示す画像を含む画像領域と、
当該物の名称を問う質問文を含む質問領域と、
当該物の名称を示す文字列画像を含む前記第1領域と、
当該物の名称以外の文字列画像を含む前記第2領域とを有する
請求項6に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記診断用映像は、
意味のある文字列を含む前記第1領域と、
意味のない文字列を含む前記第2領域とを有する
請求項6に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記診断用映像は、
行列状に配置された複数の文字を含み、
前記第1領域は、意味のある文字列で構成された行または列に対応し、
前記第2領域は、意味のない文字列で構成された行または列に対応する
請求項8に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記診断用映像は、正解画像を含む前記第1領域と、不正解画像を含む前記複数の第2領域とを有し、
前記診断部は、
前記診断用映像に対する分布マップにおける前記第1領域以外の領域の注視率を算出し、
前記注視率がしきい値より高い場合、認知機能障害の疑いがあると診断する
請求項5に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 前記診断用映像は、
第1の図形の直視を誘導する指示文を含む指示文領域と、
第1の図形を示す前記正解画像を含む前記第1領域と、
第1の図形と類似の図形を示す不正解画像を含む第2領域と、
第1の図形と類似しない図形を示す不正解画像を含む他の第2領域とを含み、
前記診断部は、前記指示文領域または前記他の第2領域の注視率を算出する
請求項10に記載の認知機能障害診断装置。 - 診断用映像に対する被検者の視点の分布を示す分布マップを取得し、前記分布マップに基づいて認知機能障害を診断するコンピュータが実行する認知機能障害診断プログラムであって、
前記診断用映像は、視覚的に強調表示される記銘画像を含む第1領域と、強調なしで表示される通常画像を含む複数の第2領域とを有する第1映像、および、
前記記銘画像と類似し視覚的な強調なしで前記記銘画像と同じ位置に表示される評価用画像を含む第3領域と、前記複数の第2領域とを有する評価用映像を時間順に含み、
前記認知機能障害診断プログラムは、
前記評価用映像に対する分布マップにおいて前記第3領域の注視率を算出し、
前記注視率がしきい値より低い場合、記憶障害の疑いがあると診断する
ことを前記コンピュータに実行させる
認知機能障害診断プログラム。
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AU2021243430A1 (en) | 2022-10-06 |
US20230141614A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
BR112022019268A2 (pt) | 2022-11-16 |
TWI801813B (zh) | 2023-05-11 |
EP4129200A1 (en) | 2023-02-08 |
KR20220158707A (ko) | 2022-12-01 |
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