WO2021184244A1 - 通信方法及装置 - Google Patents

通信方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021184244A1
WO2021184244A1 PCT/CN2020/079929 CN2020079929W WO2021184244A1 WO 2021184244 A1 WO2021184244 A1 WO 2021184244A1 CN 2020079929 W CN2020079929 W CN 2020079929W WO 2021184244 A1 WO2021184244 A1 WO 2021184244A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
statistical information
counter
transmission
decoding
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PCT/CN2020/079929
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李海涛
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN202080086349.5A priority Critical patent/CN114788205B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/079929 priority patent/WO2021184244A1/zh
Publication of WO2021184244A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184244A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a communication method and device.
  • Non-terrestrial communication network refers to a communication network between terminal equipment and satellites (also called network equipment).
  • NTN Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • the network device cannot obtain the HARQ feedback of the terminal device, which may cause the network device scheduling policy to fail to match the real channel environment of the terminal device, thereby affecting the communication quality.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and device, so as to avoid the network equipment scheduling policy from being unable to match the real channel environment of the terminal equipment, thereby affecting the communication quality.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including:
  • the terminal device obtains the configuration information of the network device
  • the terminal device determines statistical information according to the configuration information, where the statistical information is used to count the decoding results for downlink transmission;
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including:
  • the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used to determine statistical information, and the statistical information is used to count decoding results for downlink transmission;
  • the network device receives the statistical information from the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including:
  • the obtaining module is used for the terminal device to obtain the configuration information of the network device
  • a processing module configured for the terminal device to determine statistical information according to the configuration information, where the statistical information is used for statistics of decoding results for downlink transmission;
  • the sending module is used for the terminal device to send the statistical information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including:
  • a sending module configured to send configuration information from a network device to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used to determine statistical information, and the statistical information is used to count decoding results for downlink transmission;
  • the receiving module is used for the network device to receive the statistical information from the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including: a transceiver, a processor, and a memory;
  • the memory stores computer execution instructions
  • the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the communication method described in the first aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network device, including: a transceiver, a processor, and a memory;
  • the memory stores computer execution instructions
  • the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory, so that the processor executes the communication method described in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer-executable instruction stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instruction is executed by a processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the above-mentioned second aspect.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a communication method and device.
  • the method includes: a terminal device obtains configuration information of a network device.
  • the terminal device determines statistical information according to the configuration information, where the statistical information is used to count the decoding results for downlink transmission.
  • the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the network device can still determine the true channel environment of the terminal device when the HARQ process turns off the HARQ feedback function, thereby improving the scheduling performance To improve communication quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of another communication system provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 3 is a first schematic diagram of data block transmission provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of data block transmission provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram of data block transmission provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a communication method provided by one of the embodiments of this application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram 1 of a terminal device triggering to report statistical information according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a second schematic diagram of a terminal device triggering to report statistical information according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a third schematic diagram of a terminal device triggering to report statistical information according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 10 is a fourth schematic diagram of a terminal device triggering to report statistical information according to an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 11 is a fifth schematic diagram of a terminal device triggering to report statistical information according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram 1 of reporting statistical information in combination with a first timer according to an embodiment of the application
  • FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of reporting statistical information in combination with a first timer according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of periodically reporting statistical information provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a network device triggering to report statistical information according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a communication method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 17 is a first structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 18 is a second structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • Terminal equipment usually has a wireless transceiver function, terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted; can also be deployed on the water (such as ships, etc.); can also be deployed in the air (such as airplanes, balloons, etc.) And satellite class).
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (Pad), a computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (VR) terminal equipment, augmented reality (AR) terminal equipment, industrial Wireless terminals in industrial control, in-vehicle terminal equipment, wireless terminals in self-driving (selfdriving), wireless terminal equipment in remote medical, wireless terminal equipment in smart grid (smart grid), transportation Wireless terminal equipment in transportation safety, wireless terminal equipment in smart city, wireless terminal equipment in smart home, wearable terminal equipment, etc.
  • VR virtual reality
  • AR augmented reality
  • the terminal equipment involved in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a terminal, user equipment (UE), access terminal equipment, vehicle-mounted terminal, industrial control terminal, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station , Remote terminal equipment, mobile equipment, UE terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, UE agent or UE device, etc.
  • the terminal device can also be fixed or mobile.
  • Network equipment usually has a wireless transceiver function, the network equipment may have mobile characteristics, for example, the network equipment may be a mobile device.
  • the network equipment may be a communication satellite or a balloon station.
  • communication satellites can be classified into low earth orbit (LEO) satellites, medium earth orbit (MEO) satellites, geosynchronous orbit (geostationary earth orbit, GEO) satellites, and highly elliptical satellites according to their orbital heights.
  • Orbit High Elliptical Orbit, HEO
  • the orbital height range of LEO satellites is usually 500km to 1500km, and the orbital period (the period of rotation around the earth) is about 1.5 hours to 2 hours.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is about 20ms.
  • the single-hop communication delay between users refers to the transmission delay between the terminal device and the network device, or the delay between the network device and the transmission device.
  • the maximum visible time of the satellite is about 20 minutes.
  • the maximum visible time refers to the longest time that the beam of the satellite covers a certain area of the ground.
  • LEO satellites move relative to the ground. As the satellite moves, the ground area covered by it is also Changing.
  • the signal propagation distance of the LEO satellite is short, the link loss is small, and the requirement for the transmission power of the terminal equipment is not high.
  • the orbital height of GEO satellites is usually 35786km, and the orbital period is 24 hours.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is about 250ms.
  • satellites can use multiple beams to cover the ground.
  • a satellite can form dozens or hundreds of beams to cover the ground, and one beam can cover dozens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter.
  • Ground area can also be a base station set up in land, water, etc., for example, the network equipment can be a next generation NodeB (gNB) or a next generation-evolved NodeB (ng-eNB) .
  • gNB next generation NodeB
  • ng-eNB next generation-evolved NodeB
  • gNB provides UE with new radio (NR) user plane functions and control plane functions
  • ng-eNB provides UE with evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) user plane Functions and control plane functions.
  • E-UTRA evolved universal terrestrial radio access
  • the network equipment can also be a base transceiver station (BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (nodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolutional node B (evolutional node B) in an LTE system.
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • nodeB, NB base station
  • evolutional node B evolutional node B
  • the network equipment may also be relay stations, access points, in-vehicle equipment, wearable equipment, and network side equipment in the network after 5G or network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, road site unit (RSU) )Wait.
  • RSU road site unit
  • Non-terrestrial communication to the network Non-terrestrial communication network NTN technology generally uses satellite communication to provide communication services to terminal equipment on the ground. Compared with terrestrial cellular network communication, satellite communication has many unique advantages. First of all, satellite communication is not subject to geographical restrictions. For example, general terrestrial communication cannot cover areas where communication equipment cannot be installed, such as oceans, mountains, and deserts, or areas that cannot be covered by communication due to sparse population. For satellite communication, due to a satellite That is, it can cover a larger ground, and satellites can orbit the earth, so theoretically every corner of the earth can be covered by satellite communications. Secondly, satellite communication has greater social value.
  • Satellite communication can be covered at a lower cost in remote mountainous areas, poor and backward countries or regions, so that users in these areas can enjoy advanced voice communication and mobile Internet technology, which is conducive to narrowing the digital gap with developed areas and promoting The development of these areas.
  • the satellite communication distance is long, and the communication cost has not increased significantly with the increase of the communication distance; finally, the stability of satellite communication is high, and it is not restricted by natural disasters.
  • satellites In order to ensure the coverage of satellites and increase the system capacity of the entire satellite communication system, satellites use multiple beams to cover the ground.
  • a satellite can form dozens or even hundreds of beams to cover the ground; a satellite beam can cover tens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. Ground area.
  • Automatic repeat request is an error correction protocol. After the receiver receives the data from the sender, it judges whether the received data is damaged according to the forward error correction technology. If there is no damage, the sender will be fed back confirmation information (acknowledgement, ACK), where ACK is used to inform the sender that the data has been received correctly, and the sender can continue to send new data after receiving the ACK; if the data is damaged, the receiver The damaged data is discarded, and non-acknowledgement (NACK) information is fed back to the sender. After receiving the NACK, the sender can resend the original data to the receiver.
  • ACK confirmation information
  • NACK non-acknowledgement
  • Hybrid automatic repeat request is a technology that combines forward error correction (FEC) and ARQ. On the basis of this, the previously transmitted incorrect data is buffered and combined with the existing damaged data to improve the probability of correct decoding of the information.
  • This technology that combines diversity combining and ARQ is called HARQ, HARQ, and ARQ. The difference lies in: 1) HARQ will buffer the damaged data, while ARQ will directly discard the damaged data; 2) HARQ will softly merge and decode the buffered data with the current data to improve the correct detection rate.
  • Transport block The data sent from the medium access control (MAC) layer to the physical layer is organized in the form of transport blocks (TransportBlock, TB).
  • Transport Block One TB corresponds to a MAC protocol data unit (protocol data unit). , PDU) data block, this data block will be sent within a transmission time interval (TTI), and it is also the unit of HARQ retransmission.
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided by an embodiment of this application. Please refer to FIG. 1, including a terminal device 101 and a satellite 102, and wireless communication can be performed between the terminal device 101 and the satellite 102.
  • the network formed between the terminal device 101 and the satellite 102 may also be referred to as NTN.
  • the satellite 102 has the function of a base station, and the terminal device 101 and the satellite 102 can directly communicate with each other. Under the system architecture, the satellite 102 can be referred to as a network device.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication system provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 2 which includes a terminal device 201, a satellite 202, and a base station 203.
  • the terminal device 201 and the satellite 202 can communicate wirelessly, and the satellite 202 and the base station 203 can communicate.
  • the network formed between the terminal device 201, the satellite 202 and the base station 203 may also be referred to as NTN.
  • the satellite 202 does not have the function of a base station, and the communication between the terminal device 201 and the base station 203 needs to be relayed by the satellite 202.
  • the base station 203 can be referred to as a network device.
  • the HARQ mechanism at the MAC layer can Provides fast retransmission.
  • the ARQ mechanism of the RLC layer can provide reliable data transmission. During the data transmission process, the retransmission of lost or erroneous data is mainly handled by the HARQ mechanism of the MAC layer, and the retransmission function of the RLC layer To add.
  • HARQ uses Stop-and-Wait Protocol to send data.
  • the stop-and-wait protocol after the sender sends a TB, it stops and waits for the confirmation message ACK. In this way, the sender will stop and wait for the ACK after each transmission, which will result in very low user throughput.
  • multiple parallel HARQ processes can be used in NR.
  • the sender can use another HARQ process to continue sending data.
  • These HARQ processes together form a HARQ entity, which combines the stop And other protocols, allowing continuous data transmission.
  • uplink HARQ is for uplink data transmission
  • downlink HARQ is for downlink data transmission. The two are independent of each other.
  • each terminal device Based on the current NR protocol, each terminal device has its own HARQ entity corresponding to each serving cell, and each HARQ entity maintains a set of parallel downlink HARQ processes.
  • each downlink carrier supports a maximum of 16 HARQ processes.
  • the network equipment can indicate the maximum number of downlink HARQ processes semi-statically configured to the terminal equipment through radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling according to the network deployment situation; in another possibility
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the default number of downlink HARQ processes can be 8.
  • each downlink HARQ process corresponds to a HARQ process identity document (ID), and the broadcast control channel (broadcast control channel, BCCH) uses a dedicated broadcast HARQ process.
  • ID HARQ process identity document
  • BCCH broadcast control channel
  • each downlink HARQ process can only process 1 TB at the same time; for terminal equipment that supports downlink space division multiplexing, each downlink HARQ process can process 1 or 2 TB at the same time .
  • HARQ is divided into two types: synchronous and asynchronous in the time domain, and divided into two types: non-adaptive and adaptive in the frequency domain.
  • the downlink uses an asynchronous adaptive HARQ mechanism.
  • Asynchronous HARQ means that retransmission can occur at any time. At the moment, the time interval between the retransmission of the same TB and the last transmission is not fixed, and adaptive HARQ can change the frequency domain resources and modulation and coding scheme (modulation and coding scheme, MCS) used for retransmission.
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • the network device Before the network device transmits downlink data to the terminal device, the network device needs to allocate appropriate time-frequency domain resources for the downlink transmission to the terminal device, and use the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) that carries the scheduling signaling to transfer
  • the allocated time-frequency domain resources are notified to the terminal equipment, where the PDCCH may include, for example, information such as the allocated time-frequency domain resource location, MCS, used downlink HARQ process ID, and initial transmission and retransmission instructions.
  • the terminal device can use the indicated HARQ process to receive the downlink data on the corresponding resource.
  • Figs. 4 is the second schematic diagram of data block transmission provided by the embodiment of this application
  • FIG. 5 is the third schematic diagram of data block transmission provided by the embodiment of this application.
  • the process of receiving downlink data by the terminal device may include the following manners, for example:
  • the terminal device If the terminal device receives the initial transmission data and there is no other data in the buffer of the HARQ process corresponding to the initial transmission data, the terminal device stores the received downlink data in the buffer of the corresponding HARQ process, And decode the data.
  • the network device may be the sender, and the terminal device may be the receiver.
  • the received data 1 is received for the first time, that is, the initial transmission data described above, the terminal device stores the data 1 in the corresponding HARQ In the cache of the process.
  • the terminal device uses the downlink data received this time to replace the existing data in the buffer of the HARQ process. There is data, so the downlink data received this time is stored in the buffer of the HARQ process, and the data is decoded.
  • the network device may be the sender, and the terminal device may be the receiver.
  • the received data 1 is the first time it is received, that is, the initial transmission data described above, and the current HARQ process has data 1 in the buffer.
  • the terminal device can replace the existing data 1 in the buffer of the HARQ process with the data 2 received this time, so as to store the data 2 received this time in the buffer of the HARQ process.
  • the terminal device If the terminal device receives retransmitted data, the terminal device softly merges the downlink data received this time with the existing data in the buffer of the corresponding HARQ process, and decodes the merged data.
  • the network device may be the sender, and the terminal device may be the receiver.
  • the data 3 received by the terminal device for the second time is retransmitted data, that is to say, the current data 3 is not the first transmission, but repeated transmission.
  • the data 3 received twice is incomplete, and the terminal device can compare the incomplete data 3 received this time with the existing incomplete data in the buffer of the corresponding HARQ process.
  • Data 3 is soft combined. Assuming that the complete data 3 can be obtained, the terminal device decodes the combined data at this time to obtain the ACK decoding result.
  • the terminal device if it decodes successfully, it sends an ACK feedback to the network device. After receiving the ACK, the network device can use the HARQ process to continue scheduling new data transmissions. For example, see Figure 4, Network Device After receiving the ACK for data 1, the HARQ process can be used to continue scheduling the newly transmitted data 2.
  • the terminal device if it fails to decode, it sends a NACK feedback to the network device. After the network device receives the NACK, the network device decides whether to use the HARQ to continue to schedule the retransmission of the data block or to give up The data block schedules newly transmitted data. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the network device receives a NACK for data 3, and can use the HARQ process to continue to schedule the retransmission of the data block 3.
  • the HARQ process Before the network device receives the ACK/NACK feedback for a certain HARQ process from the terminal device, the HARQ process cannot be used for data transmission.
  • NR also supports downlink bundling transmission. That is to say, for the same downlink TB, the network device repeatedly sends multiple times on the same frequency domain resource. After the terminal device completes a bundling reception, The received data is decoded together, where the number of repeated transmissions included in the downlink bundling can be configured by the network RRC.
  • the above-mentioned downlink HARQ mechanism and downlink data transmission in NR can be well adapted to traditional terrestrial NR systems.
  • the terminal equipment in NTN is The signal propagation delay between satellites has increased significantly. If the downlink HARQ mechanism of the current terrestrial NR system is directly used in the NTN system, the maximum number of HARQ processes supported by the current NR protocol is 16, which is not enough to support the continuous transmission of downlink data in the NTN . On the other hand, if the number of downlink HARQ processes is increased, the processing complexity of the terminal equipment will undoubtedly increase.
  • the network device can be configured to enable the HARQ function.
  • the terminal device does not need to send HARQ feedback for the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) to the network device.
  • Physical Downlink Shared Channel Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the configuration of enabling or disabling the HARQ function can be performed based on the terminal device, or based on the HARQ process, or based on the PDCCH.
  • the HARQ function of all HARQ processes of the configuration terminal device is in the on or off state at the same time;
  • the HARQ function of some of the HARQ processes can be configured to be in the on state, and the HARQ function of the other part of the HARQ processes to be in the off state.
  • the PDCCH indicates that the HARQ feedback function of the HARQ process used in this transmission is on or off.
  • the network device can be configured with repetition transmission or blind scheduling retransmission, and the reliability of data transmission can be improved by increasing the number of retransmissions.
  • the network equipment cannot obtain the ACK/NACK feedback from the terminal equipment, the network equipment does not know the actual situation of the terminal equipment downlink reception. If the MCS selected by the network equipment is too high or the number of retransmissions is too small, the terminal equipment may receive downlink reception Failure; if the MCS selected by the network device is too low or the number of retransmissions is too much, it will affect the data transmission efficiency.
  • the scheduling strategy of the network device may not be able to match the real channel environment of the terminal device, which will affect the communication quality.
  • this application proposes the following technical idea: the terminal device performs statistics on the decoding results of the downlink transmission with HARQ feedback turned off, and reports the statistical results to the network device, thereby assisting the network device in adjusting scheduling parameters, for example Adjust the MCS level, the number of retransmissions, etc., so that the scheduling strategy of the network equipment can better match the real channel environment of the terminal equipment, and improve the scheduling performance and communication quality.
  • the terminal device performs statistics on the decoding results of the downlink transmission with HARQ feedback turned off, and reports the statistical results to the network device, thereby assisting the network device in adjusting scheduling parameters, for example Adjust the MCS level, the number of retransmissions, etc., so that the scheduling strategy of the network equipment can better match the real channel environment of the terminal equipment, and improve the scheduling performance and communication quality.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the communication method provided by one of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal device obtains configuration information of the network device.
  • the configuration information can be used to determine the statistical information, or the configuration information can also be used to send the statistical information to the network device.
  • the terminal device can obtain the configuration information by, for example, the terminal device as the receiver. Receive configuration information from the network device; or, the terminal device may also pre-store the configuration information of the network device, so as to obtain the configuration information of the network device locally.
  • the configuration information may include conditions for sending statistical information to the network device, for example, a threshold for certain values can be set, and when these values meet the threshold, statistical information can be sent to the network device;
  • the configuration information may include the period of sending statistical information to the network device, or the configuration information may also include time domain resources, frequency domain resources, etc., for sending the statistical information to the network device.
  • This embodiment does not specifically implement the configuration information.
  • any information used to instruct the terminal device to send statistical information to the network device can be used as the configuration information in this embodiment.
  • the configuration information may further include, for example, at least one counter, where each counter is used to implement determining statistical information.
  • the configuration information may also include additional indication information, for example, it may include the number of times the statistical information is sent, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the terminal device determines statistical information according to the configuration information, where the statistical information is used to count the decoding results for downlink transmission.
  • the statistical information is used to count the decoding results for downlink transmission.
  • those skilled in the art can determine that the terminal device decodes the downlink transmission.
  • the decoding is updated.
  • the number of ACKs as a result.
  • the decoding fails, the number of times the decoding result is NACK is updated.
  • the statistical information includes at least one of the following: the number of times the HARQ result corresponding to the first transmission decoding is ACK, the number of times the HARQ result corresponding to the first transmission decoding is NACK, and the corresponding decoding corresponding to the last transmission
  • the HARQ result is the number of NACK and the number of initial transmission and decoding.
  • the last transmission means that after the end of this transmission, the remaining second data blocks are transmitted, and the first data block of this transmission is not transmitted.
  • the HARQ result corresponding to the decoding of the last transmission is NACK, that is, the HARQ result corresponding to the decoding of the last retransmission is NACK; if a certain piece of data is only transmitted once, the last time
  • the HARQ result corresponding to the decoding of the transmission is NACK, that is, the HARQ result corresponding to the decoding of the first transmission is NACK.
  • the sum of the number of times the decoding result of the initial transmission is ACK and the number of times the decoding result of the initial transmission is NACK is the number of initial transmission decoding.
  • a possible implementation for determining statistical information may be that the terminal device receives at least one PDSCH, where the HARQ process corresponding to each PDSCH has turned off the HARQ feedback function. At this time, after the terminal device receives the data, No HARQ feedback will be sent to the network device.
  • the terminal device can decode at least one PDSCH to obtain a decoding result, the decoding result can be ACK or NACK, and then the terminal device updates the configuration information according to the decoding result, thereby determining the statistical information.
  • the configuration information may include, for example, a first counter (inital_ACK_count), a second counter (inital_NACK_count), and a third counter (residual_NACK_count), where the first counter is used to indicate the number of times that the initial transmission decoding result is ACK, and the second counter is used to Indicate the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is NACK, and the third counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK.
  • a first counter inital_ACK_count
  • the second counter is used to Indicate the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is NACK
  • the third counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK.
  • a possible implementation of updating the configuration information according to the decoding result may be: updating the counter according to the decoding result to determine the statistical information.
  • each PDSCH described above is the initial transmission, and for any PDSCH, if the PDSCH decoding is successful, the first counter is increased by 1;
  • the second counter is increased by 1;
  • the third counter is increased by 1.
  • the third counter used to indicate the number of times that the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK is incremented by one.
  • the statistics of the decoding results can be realized in an orderly and efficient manner, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the statistical results.
  • the first counter, the second counter, and the third counter can also be initialized.
  • the initialization can set the counter to 0 or set the remaining initialization values. The embodiment does not limit this, and prepares for the next statistical information to ensure the correctness of the statistical information.
  • S603 The terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the terminal device may, for example, send statistical information to the network device through resources in the uplink according to the configuration information, where the configuration information may be, for example, a frequency threshold, and the number of times may reach the corresponding frequency threshold.
  • the configuration information may be, for example, a frequency threshold, and the number of times may reach the corresponding frequency threshold.
  • statistical information can be sent through PUCCH, or statistical information can also be sent through PUSCH.
  • the terminal device may, for example, also send statistical information to the remaining terminal devices through resources in the secondary link according to the configuration information. This embodiment does not limit the implementation of the terminal device sending the statistical information.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a terminal device obtains configuration information of a network device.
  • the terminal device determines statistical information according to the configuration information, where the statistical information is used to count the decoding results for downlink transmission.
  • the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the network device can still determine the true channel environment of the terminal device when the HARQ process turns off the HARQ feedback function, thereby improving the scheduling performance To improve communication quality.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application can send the statistical information according to the configuration information when the terminal device sends the statistical information, and it can have the following possible implementation modes:
  • the terminal device can trigger the report, that is, when the number of ACK/NACK and/or the bit error rate (BLER) recorded by the terminal device reaches the count threshold configured by the network device, The terminal device sends statistical information on the decoding result of the downlink transmission.
  • BLER bit error rate
  • a periodic reporting manner may be adopted, that is, the terminal device periodically sends the statistical information for the decoding result of the downlink transmission based on the configuration of the network device.
  • a manner in which a network device triggers a report may be used, that is, the terminal device reports the statistical information for the downlink transmission decoding result to the network device based on the report request of the network device.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the terminal device triggering reporting statistical information provided by an embodiment of this application
  • Figure 8 is the terminal device triggering reporting provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram 3 of the terminal device triggering reporting statistical information according to an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram 4 of the terminal device triggering reporting statistical information according to an embodiment of this application.
  • the example provides a schematic diagram 5 of the terminal device triggering the reporting of statistical information.
  • the configuration information may include a first frequency threshold, where the first frequency threshold is a threshold for the number of times that the downlink initial transmission decoding result is an ACK.
  • the statistical information sent by the terminal device may include:
  • the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the terminal device decodes the received PDSCH to obtain 7 ACKs, 1 NACK, and 2 ACKs in sequence, and assumes that these PDSCHs are all initial transmissions.
  • the first The counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the initial transmission is ACK. Based on the decoding results obtained in sequence above, the first counter can be determined to be 9, and if the configuration information indicates that the first number threshold is 9, then the first counter is equal to For the first time threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device. Referring to FIG. 7, the terminal device can send statistical information to the network device through PUSCH or PUCCH.
  • the terminal device initializes the counter, and continuously updates the counter, and compares it with the first count threshold, so as to send statistical information to the network device again when the first counter is greater than or equal to the first count threshold.
  • the configuration information may include a second frequency threshold, where the second frequency threshold is a threshold for the number of times that the downlink initial transmission decoding result is NACK.
  • the statistical information sent by the terminal device may include:
  • the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the terminal device decodes the received PDSCH and obtains 3 ACKs and 2 NACKs in turn, and assuming that these PDSCHs are all initial transmissions, the second counter in this embodiment is used to indicate The number of times the decoding result of the initial transmission is NACK, then according to the decoding results obtained sequentially, the second counter can be determined to be 2, and assuming that the second number threshold is indicated in the configuration information as 2, then the second counter is equal to the second number threshold, Then the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device. Referring to FIG. 8, the terminal device can send the statistical information to the network device through PUSCH or PUCCH.
  • the terminal device initializes the counter, and continuously updates the counter, and compares it with the second count threshold, so as to send statistical information to the network device again when the second counter is greater than or equal to the second count threshold.
  • the configuration information may include a third frequency threshold, where the third frequency threshold is a threshold for the number of times that the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK.
  • the statistical information sent by the terminal device may include:
  • the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the terminal device decodes the received PDSCH and obtains 4 NACKs, 1 ACK, and 1 NACK in sequence, where the first 4 NACKs are, for example, 4 repeated transmissions of data 1
  • the decoding result of the last transmission of data 1 is NACK
  • the last NACK is the decoding result of one transmission of data 2
  • the decoding result of the last transmission of data 2 is NACK.
  • the third counter is used to indicate the number of times that the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK, and then according to the decoding results obtained sequentially, the third counter can be determined to be 2, and it is assumed that the third number of times threshold indicated in the configuration information is 2.
  • the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device. Referring to FIG. 9, the terminal device can send statistical information to the network device through PUSCH or PUCCH.
  • the terminal device initializes the counter, and continuously updates the counter, and compares it with the third count threshold, so as to send statistical information to the network device again when the third counter is greater than or equal to the third count threshold.
  • the configuration information may include a fourth frequency threshold, where the fourth frequency threshold is a threshold for the number of downlink initial transmission decoding times.
  • the statistical information sent by the terminal device may include:
  • the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the terminal device decodes the received PDSCH to obtain 3 ACKs, 2 NACKs, and 5 NACKs in sequence, and assuming that these PDSCHs are all initial transmissions, the first transmission in this embodiment
  • the counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is ACK
  • the second counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is NACK.
  • the sum of the first counter and the second counter is the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is decoded.
  • the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device.
  • the terminal device can send the statistical information to the network device through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the terminal device can continue to decode the received PDSCH, and obtains 2 ACKs, 1 NACK, and 7 NACKs in sequence, it can be determined that the sum of the first counter and the second counter is 10, and the first counter and If the sum of the second counter is equal to the fourth threshold, the terminal device can continue to send statistical information to the network device.
  • the terminal device initializes the counter, and continuously updates the counter, and compares it with the fourth count threshold, so as to send statistics to the network device again when the sum of the first counter and the second counter is greater than or equal to the fourth count threshold .
  • each frequency threshold is They can also be combined with each other to determine that the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device.
  • the terminal device may, for example, according to the first count threshold and the second count threshold, the first counter is greater than or equal to the first count threshold, or the second counter is greater than
  • the configuration information includes the first frequency threshold and the second frequency threshold at the same time.
  • the terminal device decodes the received PDSCH and obtains 3 ACKs and 2 NACKs in sequence, and assuming that these PDSCHs are all initial transmissions, it can be determined that the second counter is 2, and Assuming that the configuration information indicates that the second count threshold is 2, and the second counter is equal to the second count threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device. Referring to Figure 10, the terminal device can send statistical information to the network device through PUSCH or PUCCH .
  • the terminal device after the terminal device continues to decode the received PDSCH, and obtains 7 ACKs, 1 NACK, and 2 NACKs in sequence, it can be determined that the first counter is 9, and the first counter is equal to the first count threshold at this time. Then the terminal device can continue to send statistical information to the network device.
  • the terminal device initializes the counter, and continuously updates the counter, and compares it with the first count threshold and the first count threshold, so as to send to the network device again when the first counter or the second counter meets the threshold Statistics.
  • the terminal device may also, for example, send statistical information when the first counter is greater than or equal to the first frequency threshold and the second counter is greater than or equal to the second frequency threshold according to the first frequency threshold and the second frequency threshold.
  • the configuration information includes the first frequency threshold and the second frequency threshold at the same time.
  • the implementation is similar to the above introduction, except that the relationship between the first counter meeting the threshold value and the second counter meeting the threshold value is "and", which will not be repeated here.
  • each of the times thresholds can implement the solution of this embodiment alone, or It can also be combined with each other to implement the solution of this embodiment.
  • the limiting conditions of each number of thresholds can be in a relationship of "and” or in a relationship of "or”. This is not limited, and the detailed implementation manner thereof will not be repeated, and the specific implementation manner can be obtained by referring to the implementation manner in the foregoing embodiment.
  • this embodiment can also add the limitation of the first timer in the implementation manner of terminal triggering reporting, where the first timer is used to indicate the longest update counter. time interval.
  • FIG. 12 is the first schematic diagram of reporting statistical information in combination with the first timer according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of reporting statistical information in combination with a first timer according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the configuration information further includes the duration information of the first timer on the basis of the above-mentioned thresholds of the times.
  • the first timer is used to limit the maximum time interval for updating the counter. After the terminal device receives the PDSCH, The terminal device can start the first timer or restart the first timer. It is understandable that after the terminal device receives the PDSCH, it will update the counter, so the first timer can be started or restarted.
  • the first timer if the first timer expires, it indicates that within the time range of the first timer, each counter has not been updated, because the first timer is used to limit the maximum time interval for updating the counter. Therefore, the first counter, the second counter and the third counter can be reset, for example, it can be reset to 0, or any preset value,
  • the first timer By setting the first timer to reset the counter, the real-time nature of the sent statistical information can be guaranteed, so that the accuracy and timeliness of the real channel environment of the terminal device can be determined according to the statistical information.
  • the first timer T1 will not start or restart, resulting in the first timer T1 times out, reset the first counter, second counter and third counter at this time.
  • the first timer T1 is started at this time, and the PDSCH is not received for a period of time afterwards, causing the first timer T1 to time out, then the first counter, the second counter and the first counter are reset again.
  • the terminal device receives 5 PDSCHs, and the decoding results are 1 ACK, 1 NACK, and 3 ACKs. It can be determined that the sum of the first counter and the second counter is 5, and it is assumed that the fourth count is indicated in the configuration information.
  • the threshold is 5.
  • the terminal device sends statistical information. Referring to Figure 12, the terminal device can send statistical information to the network device through PUSCH or PUCCH, for example, in this implementation In the example, after sending the statistical information, the first timer can also be stopped.
  • the terminal device initializes the counter, and continuously updates the counter, and compares it with the fourth count threshold, so as to send statistics to the network device again when the sum of the first counter and the second counter is greater than or equal to the fourth count threshold .
  • the following describes the first timer by taking the first timer and the second timer as an example in conjunction with FIG. 13.
  • the two implementation processes of the first timer timeout in FIG. 13 are the same as those in FIG. 12. Go into details again.
  • the terminal device After the first timer expires for the second time, the terminal device receives 5 PDSCHs, and the decoding results are 1 ACK, 1 NACK, and 3 ACKs in sequence. It can be determined that the first counter is 4 and the second counter is 1. And suppose that the configuration information indicates that the first count threshold is 4 and the second count threshold is 2. At this time, the sum of the first counter is equal to the first count threshold, and the terminal device sends statistical information. Refer to Figure 13, the terminal device can pass PUSCH Or PUCCH sends statistical information to the network device.
  • the terminal device initializes the counter and continues to update the counter.
  • Figures 12 and 13 are based on two possible implementation manners of the number of thresholds as examples.
  • the first timer is introduced. In the actual implementation process, the first timer can be applied to In the case of any number of times threshold, its implementation can be expanded with reference to the above introduction, and will not be repeated here.
  • this embodiment may also combine the bit error rate to trigger the terminal device to send statistical information in the implementation of the terminal triggering report.
  • the terminal device when the number of ACK/NACK times of the terminal device has met the number threshold indicated by the configuration information (it can be any of the above implementations), it can also calculate whether the block error rate (BLER) meets the configuration If the BLER threshold indicated by the information is met, the terminal device is triggered to report statistical information.
  • BLER block error rate
  • the configuration and implementation of the BLER threshold may include the following implementation methods:
  • the configuration information may include a first block error rate threshold and a second block error rate threshold, where the first block error rate threshold and the second block error rate threshold are used to limit the initial block error rate And the first block error rate threshold is greater than the second block error rate threshold.
  • the terminal device can obtain the initial transmission error block rate, where the initial transmission error rate refers to the ratio of the number of times the decoding result of the initial transmission is NACK to the total number of decoding attempts for the initial transmission. If the block error rate is greater than or equal to the first block error rate threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device; or, if the initial block error rate is less than or equal to the second block error rate threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device .
  • the configuration information may include a third block error rate threshold and a fourth block error rate threshold, where the third block error rate threshold and the fourth block error rate threshold are used to limit the residual block error rate. Statistical results, and the third block error rate threshold is greater than the fourth block error rate threshold.
  • the terminal device can obtain the residual block error rate, where the residual block error rate refers to the number of data blocks whose decoding result is still NACK after retransmission among all the number of initially transmitted data blocks Proportion; if the residual block error rate is greater than or equal to the third block error rate threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information; or, if the residual block error rate is less than or equal to the fourth block error rate threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the configuration information may include the first block error rate threshold, the second block error rate threshold, the third block error rate threshold, and the fourth block error rate threshold at the same time, where the first block error rate threshold Greater than the second block error rate threshold, and the third block error rate threshold is greater than the fourth block error rate threshold.
  • the terminal device can obtain the initial block error rate and/or the residual block error rate, and if the initial block error rate is greater than or equal to the first block error rate threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information; or, if the initial transmission If the block error rate is less than or equal to the second block error rate threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information; or, if the residual block error rate is greater than or equal to the third block error rate threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information; or, if there are residual block error rates If the rate is less than or equal to the fourth block error rate threshold, the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the terminal device sends statistical information.
  • the terminal device when the number of ACK/NACK times of the terminal device has met the number threshold indicated by the configuration information, the terminal device is triggered to send statistical information according to the block error rate and the block error rate threshold.
  • the terminal device can also be triggered to send statistical information based on the block error rate and the block error rate threshold alone.
  • the implementation is similar to the above description, except that the number of ACK/NACKs of the terminal device is no longer considered.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of periodically reporting statistical information provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the configuration information may include time domain resource configuration and frequency domain resource configuration, where the time domain resource configuration includes the first period and time offset information, and the time offset information refers to The reporting time offset within a period, and the frequency domain resource configuration includes PUCCH resources or PUSCH resources for sending statistical information.
  • the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device according to the configuration information, which may include:
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information through the PUCCH resource or the PUSCH resource indicated by the frequency domain resource configuration.
  • the terminal device decodes the received PDSCH and obtains several ACKs and several NACKs.
  • the configuration information indicates the first period, and every time the first period is At the end of the period, the terminal device sends statistical information, and the configuration information in this embodiment also includes PUCCH resources or PUSCH resources. Referring to FIG. 7, the terminal device can send statistical information through the PUSCH or PUCCH indicated by the configuration information.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the network device triggering the reporting of statistical information according to an embodiment of the application.
  • the configuration information may include a report request, where the report request is used to request the terminal device to send statistical information.
  • the terminal device sends statistical information to the network device according to the configuration information, which may include:
  • the terminal device When the terminal device receives the report request, it sends statistical information through the resource configured by the network device.
  • the terminal device decodes the received PDSCH and obtains several ACKs and several NACKs.
  • the configuration information includes a report request. See Figure 15, the terminal device can When receiving a report request from a network device, when receiving the report request, the terminal device can send statistical information through the resources configured by the network device. Referring to Figure 7, the terminal device can send statistical information to the network device through PUSCH or PUCCH.
  • a possible implementation manner for the terminal device to send statistical information may be: the terminal device respectively sends the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is ACK, the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is NACK, and the number of the last transmission. The number of times the decoding result is NACK.
  • the terminal device may send statistical information, where the terminal device respectively sends the first ratio and the second ratio, where the first ratio is the number of times that the initial transmission decoding result is NACK and the number of initial transmission decoding times The second ratio is the ratio of the number of times that the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK and the number of times that the first transmission is decoded.
  • each parameter is sent in a ratio.
  • the terminal device can send statistical information to the network device through the PUCCH. For example, it can report the statistical information together with channel state information (CSI), or use a network device specially configured Reporting resource reports statistical information.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the terminal device can also send statistical information to the network device through the PUSCH, where, for example, the statistical information can be reported together with the MAC control element (CE).
  • the statistical information can be reported together with the MAC control element (CE).
  • the communication method provided in this embodiment sends statistical information to the network device according to the configuration information through the terminal device, thereby assisting the network device in adjusting the MCS level, so that the initial transmission BLER is closer to the target BLER, and can also assist
  • the network equipment adjusts the number of retransmissions so that the residual BLER after MAC retransmission can better match the transmission reliability requirements of the service and improve the communication quality.
  • the network device can send configuration information to the terminal device side, thereby receiving statistical information from the terminal device according to the configuration information.
  • the communication method on the network device side will be introduced below with reference to FIG. 16.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a communication method provided by another embodiment of this application.
  • the method includes:
  • the network device sends configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information is used to determine statistical information, and the statistical information is used to count decoding results for downlink transmission.
  • the network device receives statistical information from the terminal device.
  • the configuration information and statistical information are the same as those introduced in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the implementation of receiving statistical information from the terminal device according to the configuration information will not be repeated here.
  • the communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a network device sends configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used to determine statistical information, and the statistical information is used to count decoding results for downlink transmission.
  • the network device receives statistical information from the terminal device. By receiving statistical information from the terminal device according to the configuration information, the network device can still determine the real channel environment of the terminal device even when the HARQ feedback function is disabled in the HARQ process, thereby improving scheduling performance and improving communication quality.
  • FIG. 17 is a first structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the communication device 170 may include an obtaining module 1701, a processing module 1702, and a sending module 1703, where:
  • the obtaining module 1701 is used for a terminal device to obtain configuration information of a network device
  • the processing module 1702 is configured to determine statistical information by the terminal device according to the configuration information, where the statistical information is used to count the decoding results for downlink transmission;
  • the sending module 1703 is configured to send the statistical information to the terminal device.
  • the statistical information includes at least one of the following: the HARQ result of the hybrid automatic repeat request corresponding to the initial transmission decoding is the number of acknowledgement ACKs, and the HARQ result corresponding to the initial transmission decoding is the negative acknowledgement.
  • processing module 1702 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device receives at least one physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, wherein the HARQ process of the hybrid automatic repeat request corresponding to each PDSCH turns off the HARQ feedback function;
  • the terminal device decodes the PDSCH to obtain a decoding result
  • the terminal device updates the configuration information according to the decoding result to determine the statistical information.
  • the configuration information includes a first counter, a second counter, and a third counter
  • the first counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is ACK
  • the second counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is NACK
  • the third counter is used to indicate that the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK The number of times.
  • the processing module 1702 when each PDSCH is the initial transmission, the processing module 1702 is specifically configured to:
  • the first counter is incremented by 1;
  • the second counter is increased by 1;
  • the third counter is increased by one.
  • processing module 1702 is further configured to:
  • the terminal device After the terminal device sends the statistical information, the first counter, the second counter, and the third counter are initialized.
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information; and/or
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information; and/or
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information.
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information.
  • the configuration information further includes: duration information of the first timer.
  • processing module 1702 is further configured to:
  • the terminal device After the terminal device receives at least one physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, the terminal device starts the first timer; or
  • the terminal device restarts the first timer.
  • the processing module 1702 is further configured to:
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device obtains the initial transmission error block rate, where the initial transmission error rate refers to the ratio of the number of times that the decoding result of the initial transmission is NACK to the total number of times of decoding for the initial transmission;
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information.
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the residual block error rate refers to the ratio of the number of data blocks whose decoding result is still NACK after retransmission to the number of all initially transmitted data blocks;
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information.
  • the configuration information includes: time domain resource configuration and frequency domain resource configuration
  • the time domain resource configuration includes first period and time offset information
  • the frequency domain resource configuration includes physical uplink control channel PUCCH resources or physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resources for sending the statistical information.
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information through the PUCCH resource or the PUSCH resource indicated by the frequency domain resource configuration.
  • the configuration information includes: a report request, where the report request is used to request the terminal device to send the statistical information.
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device When receiving the report request, the terminal device sends the statistical information through the resource configured by the network device.
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device respectively sends the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is ACK, the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is NACK, and the number of times the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK.
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device sends a first ratio and a second ratio respectively, where the first ratio is the ratio of the number of times the initial transmission decoding result is NACK to the number of initial transmission decoding times, and the second ratio is The decoding result of the last transmission is the ratio of the number of times of NACK and the number of times of decoding of the first transmission.
  • the sending module 1703 is specifically configured to:
  • the terminal device sends the statistical information through PUCCH or PUSCH.
  • the communication device provided in the embodiments of the present application can execute the technical solutions shown in the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 18 is a second structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the communication device 180 may include a sending module 1801 and a receiving module 1802, where:
  • the sending module 1801 is configured to send configuration information from a network device to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used to determine statistical information, and the statistical information is used to count decoding results for downlink transmission;
  • the receiving module 1802 is configured to receive the statistical information from the terminal device by the network device.
  • the statistical information includes at least one of the following: the HARQ result of the hybrid automatic repeat request corresponding to the initial transmission decoding is the number of acknowledgement ACKs, and the HARQ result corresponding to the initial transmission decoding is the negative acknowledgement.
  • the sending module 1801 is further configured to:
  • the network device sends at least one physical downlink shared channel PDSCH to the terminal device, where the HARQ process of hybrid automatic repeat request corresponding to each PDSCH turns off the HARQ feedback function.
  • the configuration information includes a first counter, a second counter, and a third counter
  • the first counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is ACK
  • the second counter is used to indicate the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is NACK
  • the third counter is used to indicate that the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK The number of times.
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device receives the statistical information from the terminal device; and/or
  • the network device receives the statistical information from the terminal device; and/or
  • the network device receives the statistical information from the terminal device.
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device receives the statistical information from the terminal device.
  • the configuration information further includes: duration information of a first timer, where the first timer is used to indicate the maximum time interval for updating the counter.
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device receives all data from the terminal device.
  • the statistical information wherein the initial transmission error rate refers to the ratio of the number of times that the decoding result of the initial transmission is NACK to the total number of times of decoding the initial transmission;
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device receives all the information from the terminal device
  • the residual block error rate refers to the proportion of the number of data blocks whose decoding result is still NACK after retransmission to the number of all initially transmitted data blocks.
  • the configuration information includes: time domain resource configuration and frequency domain resource configuration
  • the time domain resource configuration includes first period and time offset information
  • the frequency domain resource configuration includes physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource or physical uplink shared channel PUSCH resource for sending the statistical information.
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device receives the statistical information through the PUCCH resource or the PUSCH resource indicated by the frequency domain resource configuration.
  • the configuration information includes: a report request, where the report request is used to request the terminal device to send the statistical information.
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device After sending the report request, the network device receives the statistical information through the configured resource.
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device respectively receives from the terminal device the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is ACK, the number of times the decoding result of the first transmission is NACK, and the number of times the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK.
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device receives the first ratio and the second ratio from the terminal device respectively, wherein the first ratio is the ratio of the number of times the first transmission decoding result is NACK to the number of times the first transmission decoding result,
  • the second ratio is the ratio of the number of times that the decoding result of the last transmission is NACK and the number of times that the first transmission is decoded.
  • the receiving module 1802 is specifically configured to:
  • the network device receives the statistical information through PUCCH or PUSCH.
  • the communication device provided in the embodiments of the present application can execute the technical solutions shown in the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principles and beneficial effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • the terminal device 190 may include: a transceiver 21, a memory 22, and a processor 23.
  • the transceiver 21 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
  • the transmitter can also be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitting port, or a transmitting interface
  • the receiver can also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving port, or a receiving interface, and other similar descriptions.
  • the transceiver 21, the memory 22, and the processor 23 are connected to each other through a bus 24.
  • the memory 22 is used to store program instructions
  • the processor 23 is configured to execute program instructions stored in the memory, so as to enable the terminal device 190 to execute any of the communication methods shown above.
  • the receiver of the transceiver 21 can be used to perform the receiving function of the terminal device in the above-mentioned communication method.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of this application.
  • the network device 200 may include: a transceiver 31, a memory 32, and a processor 33.
  • the transceiver 31 may include: a transmitter and/or a receiver.
  • the transmitter can also be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, a transmitting port, or a transmitting interface
  • the receiver can also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving port, or a receiving interface, and other similar descriptions.
  • the transceiver 31, the memory 32, and the processor 33 are connected to each other through a bus 34.
  • the memory 32 is used to store program instructions
  • the processor 33 is configured to execute the program instructions stored in the memory, so as to enable the network device 200 to execute any of the communication methods shown above.
  • the receiver of the transceiver 31 can be used to perform the receiving function of the terminal device in the above-mentioned communication method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned communication method.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, it is used to implement the above-mentioned communication method.
  • the embodiments of the present application may also provide a computer program product, which can be executed by a processor, and when the computer program product is executed, it can implement the communication method executed by any of the above-mentioned terminal devices.
  • the communication device, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product of the embodiments of the present application can execute the communication method executed by the above-mentioned terminal device.
  • the specific implementation process and beneficial effects refer to the above, and will not be repeated here.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above-mentioned integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional unit.
  • the aforementioned computer program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by the processor, it realizes the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种通信方法及装置，该方法包括：终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息。终端设备根据配置信息确定统计信息，其中，统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果。终端设备发送统计信息。通过根据配置信息确定针对下行传输的解码结果的统计信息，并发送统计信息，以使得在HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能的情况下，网络设备仍然可以确定终端设备的真实信道环境，从而提升调度性能，以提升通信质量。

Description

通信方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种通信方法及装置。
背景技术
非地面通信网络(non-terrestrial network，NTN)是指终端设备和卫星(还可以称为网络设备)之间的通信网络。
目前，由于NTN中终端设备和卫星之间的信号传播时延大幅度增加，为了在不增加混合自动重复请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request，HARQ)进程数目的情况下保证数据传输的连续性，在NTN标准化过程中引入了可以开启/关闭HARQ的方案，如果HARQ功能关闭，则终端设备不需要向网络设备发送HARQ反馈，在这种情况下，网络设备可以配置重复传输或者盲调度重传，通过增加重传次数来提升数据传输可靠性。
然而，网络设备无法获取终端设备的HARQ反馈，会导致网络设备调度策略可能无法匹配终端设备的真实信道环境，从而对通信质量造成影响。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法及装置，以避免网络设备调度策略无法匹配终端设备的真实信道环境，从而对通信质量造成的影响。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，包括：
终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息；
所述终端设备根据所述配置信息确定统计信息，其中，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，包括：
网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于确定统计信息，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
获取模块，用于终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息；
处理模块，用于所述终端设备根据所述配置信息确定统计信息，其中，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
发送模块，用于所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括：
发送模块，用于网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于确定统计信息，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
接收模块，用于所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端设备，包括：收发器、处理器、存储器；
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如上第一方面所述的通信方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络设备，包括：收发器、处理器、存储器；
所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如上第二方面所述的通信方法。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上第一方面所述的通信方法。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上第二方面所述的通信方法。
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法及装置，该方法包括：终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息。终端设备根据配置信息确定统计信息，其中，统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果。终端设备发送统计信息。通过根据配置信息确定针对下行传输的解码结果的统计信息，并发送统计信息，以使得在HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能的情况下，网络设备仍然可以确定终端设备的真实信道环境，从而提升调度性能，以提升通信质量。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统的架构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例提供的数据块传输的示意图一；
图4为本申请实施例提供的数据块传输的示意图二；
图5为本申请实施例提供的数据块传输的示意图三；
图6为本申请其中一实施例提供的通信方法的流程图；
图7为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图一；
图8为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图二；
图9为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图三；
图10为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图四；
图11为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图五；
图12为本申请实施例提供的结合第一定时器上报统计信息的示意图一；
图13为本申请实施例提供的结合第一定时器上报统计信息的示意图二；
图14为本申请实施例提供的周期性上报统计信息的示意图；
图15为本申请实施例提供的网络设备触发上报统计信息的示意图；
图16为本申请其中另一实施例提供的通信方法的流程图；
图17为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图一；
图18为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图二；
图19为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图；
图20为本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解，首先，对本申请所涉及的概念进行说明。
终端设备：通常具有无线收发功能，终端设备可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持、穿戴或车载；也可以部署在水面上(如轮船等)；还可以部署在空中(例如飞机、气球和卫星上等)。所述终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(Pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，简称VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，简称AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、车载终端设备、无人驾驶(selfdriving)中的无线终端、远程医疗(remote medical)中的无线终端设备、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端设备、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端设备、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端设备、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端设备、可穿戴终端设备等。本申请实施例所涉及的终端设备还可以称为终端、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、接入终端设备、车载终端、工业控制终端、UE单元、UE站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、UE终端设备、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。终端设备也可以是固定的或者移动的。
网络设备：通常具有无线收发功能，网络设备可以具有移动特性，例如，网络设备可以为移动的设备。可选的，网络设备可以为通信卫星、气球站。例如，通信卫星可以按照轨道高度的不同分为低地球轨道(low earth orbit，LEO)卫星、中地球轨道(medium earth orbit，MEO)卫星、地球同步轨道(geostationary earth orbit，GEO)卫星、高椭圆轨道(High Elliptical Orbit，HEO)卫星等。例如，LEO卫星的轨道高度范围通常为500km～1500km，轨道周期(围绕地球旋转的周期)约为1.5小时～2小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟约为20ms，用户间单跳通信时延是指终端设备到网络设备之间的传输时延，或者网络设备到传输设备之间的时延。最大卫星可视时间约为20分钟，最大可视时间是指卫星的波束覆盖地面某一片区域的最长时间，LEO卫星相对地面是移动的，随着卫星的移动，其覆盖到的地面区域也是变化的。LEO卫星的信号传播距离短，链路损耗少，对终端设备的发射功率要求不高。GEO卫星的轨道高度通常为35786km，轨道周期为24小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟约为250ms。为了保证卫星的覆盖以及提升通信网络的系统容量，卫星可以采用多波束覆盖地面，例如，一颗卫星可以形成几十或者几百个波束来覆盖地面，一个波束可以覆盖直径几十至几百公里的地面区域。当然，网络设备还可以为设置在陆地、水域等位置的基站，例如，网络设备可以是下一代基站(next generation NodeB，gNB)或者下一代演进型基站(next generation-evolved NodeB，ng-eNB)。其中，gNB为UE提供新空口(new radio,NR)的用户面功能和控制面功能,ng-eNB为UE提供演进型通用陆地无线接入(evolved universal terrestrial radio access,E-UTRA)的用户面功能和控制面功能，需要说明的是，gNB和ng-eNB仅是一种名称，用于表示支持5G网络系统的基站，并不具有限制意义。网络设备还可以为GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(base transceiver station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(nodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolutional node B，eNB或eNodeB)。或者，网络设备还可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G之后的网络中的网络侧设备或未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备、路边站点单元(road site unit，RSU)等。
非地面通信往网络：非地面通信网络NTN技术一般采用卫星通信的方式向地面的终端设备提供通信服务。相比于地面蜂窝网通信，卫星通信具有很多独特的优点。首先，卫星通信不受地域的限制，例如一般的陆地通信不能覆盖海洋、高山、沙漠等无法搭设通信设备或由于人口稀少而 不做通信覆盖的区域，而对于卫星通信来说，由于一颗卫星即可以覆盖较大的地面，加之卫星可以围绕地球做轨道运动，因此理论上地球上每一个角落都可以被卫星通信覆盖。其次，卫星通信有较大的社会价值。卫星通信在边远山区、贫穷落后的国家或地区都可以以较低的成本覆盖到，从而使这些地区的用户享受到先进的语音通信和移动互联网技术，有利于缩小与发达地区的数字鸿沟，促进这些地区的发展。再次，卫星通信距离远，且通信距离增大通讯的成本没有明显增加；最后，卫星通信的稳定性高，不受自然灾害的限制。
为了保证卫星的覆盖以及提升整个卫星通信系统的系统容量，卫星采用多波束覆盖地面，一颗卫星可以形成几十甚至数百个波束来覆盖地面；一个卫星波束可以覆盖直径几十至上百公里的地面区域。
自动重传请求：自动重传请求(automatic repeat request，ARQ)是一种错误纠正协议，在接收方接收到来自发送方的数据之后，根据前向错误更正技术判断接收到的数据是否发生损坏，如果没有损坏，则向发送方反馈确认信息(acknowledgement，ACK)，其中ACK用于告知发送方数据已经正确接收，发送方在接收到ACK之后可以继续发送新的数据；如果数据损坏，则接收方丢弃该损坏的数据，并且向发送方反馈否认信息(non-acknowledgement，NACK)，发送方在接收到NACK之后，可以向接收方重新发送原来的数据。
混合自动重传请求：混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request，HARQ)是一种将前向纠错编码(forward error correction，FEC)和ARQ相结合而形成的技术，在上述介绍的ARQ的基础上，将之前传输有误的数据缓存起来，与现有的损坏数据做分集合并，从而提高信息正确解码的概率，这种结合了分集合并和ARQ的技术就称为HARQ，HARA与ARQ的区别之处在于：1)HARQ中会将损坏的数据进行缓存，而ARQ中则将损坏的数据直接丢弃；2)HARQ中会将缓存数据与当前数据软合并解码，以提高正确检测率。
传输块：从媒质接入控制(medium access cntrol，MAC)层发往物理层的数据是以传输块(TransportBlock，TB)的形式组织的，其中一个TB对应包含一个MAC协议数据单元(protocol data unit，PDU)的数据块，这个数据块会在一个传输时间间隔(transmission time interval，TTI)内发送，同时也是HARQ重传的单位。
在对本申请所涉及的相关概念进行解释之后，下面结合图1-图2，对本申请中的通信系统的架构进行说明。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的架构示意图。请参见图1，包括终端设备101和卫星102，终端设备101和卫星102之间可以进行无线通信。终端设备101和卫星102之间所形成的网络还可以称为NTN。在图1所示的通信系统的架构中，卫星102具有基站的功能，终端设备101和卫星102之间可以直接通信。在系统架构下，可以将卫星102称为网络设备。
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种通信系统的架构示意图。请参见图2，包括终端设备201、卫星202和基站203，终端设备201和卫星202之间可以进行无线通信，卫星202与基站203之间可以通信。终端设备201、卫星202和基站203之间所形成的网络还可以称为NTN。在图2所示的通信系统的架构中，卫星202不具有基站的功能，终端设备201和基站203之间的通信需要通过卫星202的中转。在该种系统架构下，可以将基站203称为网络设备。
在上述实施例的基础上，下面对本申请所涉及的背景技术进行进一步的详细介绍：
首先对NR中的下行HARQ机制进行说明：
在NR中有两级重传机制，分别是媒质接入控制(medium access cntrol，MAC)层的HARQ机制和无线链路控制(radio link control，RLC)层的ARQ机制，MAC层的HARQ机制能够提供快速重传，RLC层的ARQ机制能够提供可靠的数据传输，在数据传输过程中，丢失或出错的数据的重传主要是由MAC层的HARQ机制处理的，并由RLC层的重传功能进行补充。
HARQ使用停等协议(Stop-and-Wait Protocol)来发送数据。在停等协议中，发送方发送一个TB后，就停下来等待确认信息ACK，这样一来，每次传输后发送方都会停下来等待ACK，则会导致用户吞吐量很低。
因此，NR中可以使用多个并行的HARQ进程，当一个HARQ进程在等待ACK时，发送方可以使用另一个HARQ进程来继续发送数据，这些HARQ进程共同组成了一个HARQ实体，这个实体结合了停等协议，允许数据连续传输。
在HARQ中有上行HARQ和下行HARQ之分，其中，上行HARQ针对上行数据传输，下行HARQ针对下行数据传输。两者相互独立。
基于目前NR协议的规定，终端设备对应每个服务小区都有各自的HARQ实体，每个HARQ实体维护一组并行的下行HARQ进程，目前每个下行载波最大支持16个HARQ进程。
在一种可能的实现方式中，网络设备可以根据网络部署情况，通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)信令向终端设备半静态配置的指示最大的下行HARQ进程数；在另一种可能的实现方式中，如果网络设备没有提供相应的配置参数，则缺省的下行HARQ进程数可以为8。
其中，每个下行HARQ进程对应一个HARQ进程身份标识(identity document，ID)，广播控制信道(broadcast control channel，BCCH)使用一个专用的广播HARQ进程。
对于不支持下行空分复用的终端设备，每个下行HARQ进程只能同时处理1个TB；对于支 持下行空分复用的终端设备，每个下行HARQ进程可以同时处理1个或者2个TB。
HARQ在时域上分为同步和异步两类，在频域上分为非自适应和自适应两类，NR中下行所使用的是异步自适应HARQ机制，异步HARQ即重传可以发生在任意时刻，同一个TB的重传与上一次传输的时间间隔是不固定的，自适应HARQ即可以改变重传所使用的频域资源和调制编码方式(modulation and coding scheme，MCS)。
接着对NR中的下行数据传输进行介绍：
在网络设备在给终端设备传输下行数据之前，网络设备需要为给终端设备的下行传输分配合适的时频域资源，并通过承载调度信令的物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)将分配的时频域资源告知终端设备，其中PDCCH例如可以包括：分配的时频域资源位置、MCS、使用的下行HARQ进程ID、初传重传指示等信息。
终端设备根据接收到的PDCCH，可以在对应的资源上使用指示的HARQ进程接收下行数据，下面结合图3-图5进行说明，图3为本申请实施例提供的数据块传输的示意图一，图4为本申请实施例提供的数据块传输的示意图二，图5为本申请实施例提供的数据块传输的示意图三。
在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备接收下行数据的过程例如可以包括如下方式：
a)如果终端设备接收到数据的是初传数据，并且该初传数据对应的HARQ进程的缓存中当前没有其他数据，则终端设备将接收到的下行数据存入对应的HARQ进程的缓存中，并对该数据进行解码。
参见图3，网络设备例如可以为发送方，终端设备作为接收方，接收到的数据1是第一次接收到，也就是上述介绍的初传数据，则终端设备将数据1存入对应的HARQ进程的缓存中。
b)如果终端设备接收到的数据是初传数据，并且该初传数据对应的HARQ进程的缓存中已有其他数据，则终端设备采用本次接收的下行数据替换该HARQ进程的缓存中的已有数据，从而将本次接收的下行数据存入该HARQ进程的缓存中，并对该数据进行解码。
参见图4，网络设备例如可以为发送方，终端设备作为接收方，接收到的数据1是第一次接收到，也就是上述介绍的初传数据，以及当前HARQ进程的缓存中已有数据1，则终端设备可以采用本次接收的数据2替换该HARQ进程的缓存中的已有数据1，从而将本次接收的数据2存入该HARQ进程的缓存中.
c)如果终端设备接收到的是重传数据，则终端设备将本次接收的下行数据与对应HARQ进程的缓存中的已有数据进行软合并，并对合并后的数据进行解码。
参见图5，网络设备例如可以为发送方，终端设备作为接收方，假设终端设备第二次接收到的数据3是重传数据，也就是说当前数据3并非第一次传输，而是重复传输的数据，从图3可以看出，两次接收到的数据3均不完整，则终端设备可以将本次接收到的不完整的数据3与对应HARQ进程的缓存中的已有的不完整的数据3进行软合并，假设恰好可以得到完整的数据3，则此时终端设备对合并后的数据进行解码，就可以得到ACK的解码结果。
在一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备如果解码成功，则向网络设备发送ACK反馈，网络设备在收到ACK后，就可以使用该HARQ进程继续调度新传数据，例如参加图4，网络设备接收到针对数据1的ACK，则可以使用该HARQ进程继续调度新传数据2。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，终端设备如果解码失败，则向网络设备发送NACK反馈，网络设备在收到NACK后，由网络设备决定是使用该HARQ继续调度该数据块的重传还是放弃该数据块调度新传数据，例如参加图5，网络设备接收到针对数据3的NACK，则可以使用该HARQ进程继续调度该数据块3的重传。
在网络设备收到来自终端设备的针对某个HARQ进程的ACK/NACK反馈之前，不能使用该HARQ进程进行数据传输。
为了增强覆盖，NR还支持下行捆绑(bundling)传输，也就是说对于同一个下行TB，网络设备在相同的频域资源上连续地重复发送多次，终端设备在完成一个bundling的接收后，对接收到的数据一并进行解码，其中，下行bundling包含的重复传输次数可以由网络RRC配置。
值得说明的是，上述介绍的NR中的下行HARQ机制和下行数据传输，其可以很好的适用于传统的陆地NR系统，然而与传统陆地NR系统采用的蜂窝网络相比，NTN中终端设备与卫星之间的信号传播时延大幅增加，如果在NTN系统中直接沿用目前陆地NR系统的下行HARQ机制，则目前NR协议所支持的最大HARQ进程数目16，不足以支持NTN中下行数据的连续传输。另一方面，如果增大下行HARQ进程数目，无疑会增加终端设备的处理复杂度。
基于此，为了在不增加HARQ进程数目的情况下保证数据传输连续性，目前NTN标准化过程中已同意引入开启/关闭HARQ的方案，并形成了以下明确的结论：
1、网络设备可以配置是否开启HARQ功能。
2、如果HARQ功能关闭，则终端设备不需要向网络设备发送针对物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)的HARQ反馈。
3、在关闭HARQ反馈的情况下，为了保证数据传输可靠性，仍然支持HARQ重传。
4、可以基于终端设备、或者基于HARQ进程、或者基于PDCCH进行HARQ功能开启或关闭的配置。
其中，对于基于终端设备进行配置的方式，即配置终端设备的所有HARQ进程的HARQ功能 同时处于开启或关闭状态；
对于基于HARQ进程进行的配置方式，即对于一个终端设备的多个HARQ进程，可以配置其中一部分HARQ进程的HARQ功能为开启状态，另一个部分HARQ进程的HARQ功能为关闭状态。
对于基于PDCCH进行的配置方式，即通过PDCCH指示本次传输使用的HARQ进程的HARQ反馈功能为开启状态或者关闭状态。
基于上述结论，对于关闭HARQ反馈功能的下行传输，网络设备可以配置重复(repetition)传输或者盲调度重传，通过增加重传次数来提升数据传输可靠性。
但由于网络设备不能获得终端设备的ACK/NACK反馈，因此网络设备并不知道终端设备下行接收的实际情况，如果网络设备选择的MCS过高或者重传次数过少，则可能导致终端设备下行接收失败；如果网络设备选择的MCS过低或者重传次数过多，则会影响数据传输效率。
基于上述介绍的内容可以确定的是，目前现有技术的方案中，因为HARQ反馈功能的关闭，网络设备的调度策略可能无法匹配终端设备的真实信道环境，从而会对通信质量造成影响。
针对现有技术中的问题，本申请提出了如下技术构思：终端设备针对关闭HARQ反馈的下行传输的解码结果进行统计，并向网络设备上报该统计结果，从而可以辅助网络设备调整调度参数，例如调整MCS等级、重传次数等，以使得网络设备的调度策略能更好地匹配终端设备的真实信道环境，提升调度性能和通信质量。
下面结合具体的实施例对本申请提供的通信方法进行详细介绍，首先结合图6进行说明，图6为本申请其中一实施例提供的通信方法的流程图。
如图6所示，该方法包括：
S601、终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息。
在本实施例中，配置信息可以用于确定统计信息，或者配置信息还可以用于向网络设备发送统计信息，其中，终端设备获取配置信息的实现方式例如可以为：终端设备作为接收方，获取接收来自于网络设备的配置信息；或者，终端设备还可以预先存储网络设备的配置信息，从而从本地获取网络设备的配置信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括向网络设备发送统计信息的条件，例如可以设置针对某些值的次数门限，当这些值满足次数门限时，从而可以向网络设备发送统计信息；或者，配置信息可以包括向网络设备发送统计信息的周期，或者配置信息还可以包括向网络设备发送统计信息的时域资源、频域资源等，本实施例对配置信息的具体实现方式不做特别限制，凡是用于指示终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息的，均可以作为本实施例中的配置信息。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息还例如可以包括至少一个计数器，其中，各个计数器用于实现确定统计信息。
或者，在可能的实现方式中，配置信息还可以包括额外的指示信息，例如可以包括统计信息的发送次数等，本实施例对此不做限定。
S602、终端设备根据配置信息确定统计信息，其中，统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果。
在本实施例中，统计信息是用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果的，结合上述介绍的内容，本领域技术人员可以确定的是，终端设备针对下行传输进行解码，当解码成功时，更新解码结果ACK的次数，当解码失败时，更新解码结果为NACK的次数。
则在一种可能的实现方式中，统计信息包括如下中的至少一种：初传解码对应的HARQ结果为ACK的次数、初传解码对应的HARQ结果为NACK的次数、最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ结果为NACK的次数、初传解码的次数。
其中，最后一次传输是指在此次传输结束之后，就传输其余的第二数据块，不传输此次传输的第一数据块了。
具体的，若某一个数据重复传输多次，则最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ结果为NACK也就是最后一次重传的解码对应的HARQ结果为NACK；若某一个数据仅传输一次，则最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ结果为NACK也就是初传的解码对应的HARQ结果为NACK。
可以理解的是，初传解码结果为ACK的次数和初传解码结果为NACK的次数之和，即为初传解码的次数。
在本实施例中，确定统计信息的一种可能的实现方式可以为，终端设备接收至少一个PDSCH，其中，各PDSCH对应的HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能，此时终端设备在接收到数据之后，不会向网络设备发送HARQ反馈。
则终端设备可以对至少一个PDSCH进行解码，得到解码结果，解码结果可以为ACK或者NACK，接着终端设备根据解码结果更新配置信息，从而确定统计信息。
其中，配置信息例如可以包括第一计数器(inital_ACK_count)、第二计数器(inital_NACK_count)和第三计数器(residual_NACK_count)，其中，第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，第三计数器用于指示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
则根据解码结果更新配置信息的一种可能的实现方式可以为：根据解码结果更新计数器，从 而确定统计信息。
例如上述介绍的各PDSCH为初传，则针对任一个PDSCH，PDSCH解码成功，则将第一计数器加1；
针对任一个PDSCH，PDSCH解码失败，则将第二计数器加1；
针对任一个PDSCH，与PDSCH的HARQ进程相同的前一次PDSCH的解码失败，则将第三计数器加1。
其中，若PDSCH为初传，并且与PDSCH的HARQ进程相同的前一次PDSCH的解码失败，无论前一次PDSCH是重传还是初传，其均表明前一次的PDSCH解码失败了，也就是说终端设备针对该HARQ进程的上一个TB解码失败，则将用于表示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数的第三计数器加1。
通过采用计数器对解码结果进行统计，能够有序高效的实现对解码结果的统计，从而提升统计结果的处理效率。
或者，在另一种可能的实现方式中，也可以不采用计数器，而是直接对解码结果进行统计，从而得到统计信息，
以及在本实施例中，在终端设备发送统计信息之后，还可以初始化第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器，其中初始化例如可以将计数器置为0，或者是置为其余的初始化数值，本实施例对此不做限定，以为下一次统计信息做好准备，保证统计信息的正确性。
S603、终端设备发送统计信息。
在一种可能的实现方式，终端设备例如可以根据配置信息，通过上行链路中的资源向网络设备发送统计信息，其中配置信息例如可以为次数门限值，则可以在次数达到对应的次数门限值时，通过PUCCH发送统计信息，或者还可以通过PUSCH发送统计信息。
或者，终端设备例如还可以根据配置信息，通过辅链路中的资源向其余的终端设备发送统计信息，本实施例对终端设备发送统计信息的实现方式不做限制。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，包括：终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息。终端设备根据配置信息确定统计信息，其中，统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果。终端设备发送统计信息。通过根据配置信息确定针对下行传输的解码结果的统计信息，并发送统计信息，以使得在HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能的情况下，网络设备仍然可以确定终端设备的真实信道环境，从而提升调度性能，以提升通信质量。
在上述实施例的基础上，本申请实施例提供的通信方法，在终端设备发送统计信息时，可以根据配置信息发送统计信息，其可以存在以下几种可能的实现方式：
在一种可能的实现方式中，可以采用终端设备触发上报的方式，也就是说当终端设备记录的ACK次数/NACK次数和/或误码率(BLER)达到网络设备配置的计数次数门限时，终端设备发送针对下行传输解码结果的统计信息。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，可以采用周期性上报的方式，也就是说终端设备基于网络设备的配置，周期性地发送针对下行传输解码结果的统计信息。
在又一种可能的实现方式中，可以采用网络设备触发上报的方式，也就是说终端设备基于网络设备的上报请求，向网络设备上报针对下行传输解码结果的统计信息。
下面结合具体的实施例和附图对这几种实现方式进行详细介绍：
首先结合图7-图11对终端设备触发上报的实现方式进行介绍，图7为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图一，图8为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图二，图9为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图三，图10为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图四，图11为本申请实施例提供的终端设备触发上报统计信息的示意图五。
在终端设备触发上报的一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括第一次数门限，其中，第一次数门限为针对下行初传解码结果为ACK的次数的门限。
则终端设备发送统计信息，可以包括：
若第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，则终端设备发送统计信息。
参见图7，假设在初始化各个计数器之后，终端设备对接收到的PDSCH进行解码依次得到了7个ACK、1个NACK和2个ACK，以及假设这些PDSCH均为初传，本实施例中第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，则根据上述依次得到的解码结果，可以确定第一计数器为9，以及假设配置信息中指示第一次数门限为9，此时第一计数器等于第一次数门限，则终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息，参见图7，终端设备可以通过PUSCH或者PUCCH向网络设备发送统计信息。
同时，终端设备初始化计数器，并持续对计数器进行更新，并与第一次数门限进行比较，以在第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限时，再次向网络设备发送统计信息。
在终端设备触发上报的另一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括第二次数门限，其中，第二次数门限为针对下行初传解码结果为NACK的次数的门限。
则终端设备发送统计信息，可以包括：
若第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限，则终端设备发送统计信息。
参见图8，假设在初始化各个计数器之后，终端设备对接收到的PDSCH进行解码依次得到了3个ACK和2个NACK，以及假设这些PDSCH均为初传，本实施例中第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，则根据上述依次得到的解码结果，可以确定第二计数器为2，以及假设配置信息中指示第二次数门限为2，此时第二计数器等于第二次数门限，则终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息，参见图8，终端设备可以通过PUSCH或者PUCCH向网络设备发送统计信息。
同时，终端设备初始化计数器，并持续对计数器进行更新，并与第二次数门限进行比较，以在第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限时，再次向网络设备发送统计信息。
在终端设备触发上报的又一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括第三次数门限，其中，第三次数门限为针对最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数的门限。
则终端设备发送统计信息，可以包括：
若第三计数器大于或等于第三次数门限，则终端设备发送统计信息。
参见图9，假设在初始化各个计数器之后，终端设备对接收到的PDSCH进行解码依次得到了4个NACK、1个ACK和1个NACK，其中，前4个NACK例如为数据1的4次重复传输的解码结果，可以看出数据1最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK，以及假设最后一个NACK为数据2的一次传输的解码结果，则可以看出数据2的最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK，本实施例中第三计数器用于指示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数，则根据上述依次得到的解码结果，可以确定第三计数器为2，以及假设配置信息中指示第三次数门限为2，此时第三计数器等于第三次数门限，则终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息，参见图9，终端设备可以通过PUSCH或者PUCCH向网络设备发送统计信息。
同时，终端设备初始化计数器，并持续对计数器进行更新，并与第三次数门限进行比较，以在第三计数器大于或等于第三次数门限时，再次向网络设备发送统计信息。
在终端设备触发上报的再一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括第四次数门限，其中，第四次数门限为针对下行初传解码次数的门限。
则终端设备发送统计信息，可以包括：
若第一计数器和第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限，则终端设备发送统计信息。
参见图10，假设在初始化各个计数器之后，终端设备对接收到的PDSCH进行解码依次得到了3个ACK、2个NACK和5个NACK，以及假设这些PDSCH均为初传，本实施例中第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，则第一计数器和第二计数器之和就是初传解码的次数，则根据上述依次得到的解码结果，可以确定第一计数器和第二计数器之和为10，以及假设配置信息中指示第四次数门限为10，此时第一计数器和第二计数器之和等于第四次数门限，则终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息，参见图10，终端设备可以通过物理上行共享信道(physical uplink shared channel，PUSCH)或者物理上行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PUCCH)向网络设备发送统计信息。
以及，之后终端设备对接收到的PDSCH继续进行解码，依次得到了2个ACK、1个NACK和7个NACK，则可以确定第一计数器和第二计数器之和为10，此时第一计数器和第二计数器之和等于第四次数门限，则终端设备可以继续向网络设备发送统计信息。
同时，终端设备初始化计数器，并持续对计数器进行更新，并与第四次数门限进行比较，以在第一计数器和第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限时，再次向网络设备发送统计信息。
上述介绍的是单独根据第一次数门限、或者第二次数门限、或者第三次数门限、或者第四次数门限，向网络设备发送统计信息的实现方式，在本实施例中，各个次数门限之间还可以相互结合，以确定终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息。
以第一次数门限和第二次数门限为例，终端设备例如可以根据第一次数门限和第二次数门限，在第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，或者，在第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限时，发送统计信息，则配置信息同时包括第一次数门限和第二次数门限。
参见图11，假设在初始化各个计数器之后，终端设备对接收到的PDSCH进行解码依次得到了3个ACK、2个NACK，以及假设这些PDSCH均为初传，则可以确定第二计数器为2，以及假设配置信息中指示第二次数门限为2，此时第二计数器等于第二次数门限，则终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息，参见图10，终端设备可以通过PUSCH或者PUCCH向网络设备发送统计信息。
以及，之后终端设备对接收到的PDSCH继续进行解码，依次得到了7个ACK、1个NACK和2个NACK，则可以确定第一计数器为9，此时第一计数器等于第一次数门限，则终端设备可以继续向网络设备发送统计信息。
同时，终端设备初始化计数器，并持续对计数器进行更新，并与第一次数门限和第一次数门限进行比较，以在第一计数器或第二计数器满足门限值时，再次向网络设备发送统计信息。
或者，终端设备还例如可以根据第一次数门限和第二次数门限，在第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，并且，在第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限时，发送统计信息，则配置信息同时包括第一次数门限和第二次数门限。
其实现方式与上述介绍类似，只是第一计数器满足门限值和第二计数器满足门限值之间是“和”的关系，此处不再赘述。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是，上述介绍的第一次数门限、第二次数门限、第三次数门限和 第四次数门限的实现方式中，各个次数门限可以单独实现本实施例的方案，或者还可以互相结合以实现本实施例的方案，其中，互相结合的实现方式中，各个次数门限的限定条件之间可以是“和”的关系，还可以是“或”的关系，本实施例对此不做限定，对其详细的实现方式也不再赘述，具体的实现方式可以参照上述实施例中的实现方式得到。
在上述介绍的终端设备触发上报的实现方式的基础上，本实施例还可以在终端触发上报的实现方式中，增加第一定时器的限定，其中，第一定时器用于指示更新计数器的最长时间间隔。
下面结合图12-图10对增加第一定时器的限定的情况下，终端设备触发上报的实现方式进行介绍，图12为本申请实施例提供的结合第一定时器上报统计信息的示意图一，图13为本申请实施例提供的结合第一定时器上报统计信息的示意图二。
在本实施例中，配置信息在上述介绍的各个次数门限的基础上，还包括第一定时器的时长信息，第一定时器用于限定更新计数器的最长时间间隔，在终端设备接收PDSCH之后，终端设备可以启动第一定时器或者重启第一定时器，可以理解的是，终端设备接收到PDSCH之后，就会对计数器进行更新，因此可以启动或者重启第一定时器。
以及在本实施例中，若第一定时器超时，则表明在第一定时器的时间范围内，各个计数器没有发生更新，因为第一定时器是用于限制更新计数器的最长时间间隔的，因此可以重置第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器，例如可以重置为0，或者任意预设的数值，
通过设置第一定时器对计数器进行重置，能够保证发送的统计信息的实时性，从而能够使得根据统计信息确定终端设备的真实信道环境的准确性和及时性。
下面结合图12以第四次数门限为例，对第一定时器进行介绍，参见图12，假设配置信息包括第一定时器T1，在初始化各个计数器之后，终端设备对接收到的PDSCH进行解码依次得到了若干个ACK和NACK，参见图12可以确定的是，终端设备每接收到一次PDSCH，均会启动或者重启T1。
参见图12中的第4个PDSCH，在接收到该PDSCH之后，在一段时间内没有接收到PDSCH，没有接收到PDSCH，则第一定时器T1就不会启动或者重启，从而导致第一定时器T1超时，此时重置第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器。
在重置计数器之后接收到了一个PDSCH，则此时启动第一定时器T1，之后又一段时间没有接收到PDSCH，导致第一定时器T1超时，则再次重置第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器。
之后，终端设备接收到5个PDSCH，其解码结果依次为1个ACK、1个NACK和3个ACK，可以确定第一计数器和第二计数器之和为5，以及假设配置信息中指示第四计数门限为5，此时第一计数器和第二计数器之和等于第四次数门限，则终端设备发送统计信息，参见图12，终端设备例如可以通过PUSCH或者PUCCH向网络设备发送统计信息，在本实施例中，发送统计信息之后，还可以停止第一定时器。
同时，终端设备初始化计数器，并持续对计数器进行更新，并与第四次数门限进行比较，以在第一计数器和第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限时，再次向网络设备发送统计信息。
下面结合再图13以第一次数门限和第二次数门限为例，对第一定时器进行介绍，图13中第一定时器超时的两次实现过程与图12中的相同，此处不再赘述。
在第一定时器第二次超时之后，终端设备接收到5个PDSCH，其解码结果依次为1个ACK、1个NACK和3个ACK，可以确定第一计数器为4，第二计数器为1，以及假设配置信息中指示第一次数门限为4，以及第二次数门限为2，此时第一计数器和等于第一数门限，则终端设备发送统计信息，参见图13，终端设备可以通过PUSCH或者PUCCH向网络设备发送统计信息。
同时，终端设备初始化计数器，并持续对计数器进行更新。
可以理解的是，图12和图13的实现方式是以次数门限值的两种可能的实现方式为例，对第一定时器进行了介绍，在实际实现过程，第一定时器可以应用于任一种次数门限值的情况下，其实现方式可以参照上述的介绍进行相应的扩展，此处不再赘述。
在上述实施例介绍的终端设备触发上报的实现方式的基础上，本实施例还可以在终端触发上报的实现方式中，结合误码率触发终端设备发送统计信息。
其中，当终端设备的ACK/NACK的次数已经满足配置信息所指示的次数门限的同时(可以是以上的任一种实现方式)，还可以统计误块率(block error rate，BLER)是否满足配置信息指示的BLER门限，若满足，则触发终端设备上报统计信息，对于BLER门限的配置和实现方式，可以包括以下几种实现方式：
在一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括第一误块率门限和第二误块率门限，其中，第一误块率门限和第二误块率门限用于限定初传误块率的统计结果，并且第一误块率门限大于第二误块率门限。
在本实施例中，终端设备可以获取初传误块率，其中，初传误块率是指针对初传解码结果为NACK的次数在针对初传解码的总次数所占的比例，若初传误块率大于或等于第一误块率门限，则终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息；或者，若初传误块率小于或等于第二误块率门限，则终端设备向网络设备发送统计信息。
在另一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括第三误块率门限和第四块率门限，其中，第三误块率门限和第四误块率门限用于限定残留误块率的统计结果，并且第三误块率门限大于第四 误块率门限。
在本实施例中，终端设备可以获取残留误块率，其中，残留误块率是指经过重传后解码结果仍为NACK的数据块个数在所有初传的数据块个数中所占的比例；若残留误块率大于或等于第三误块率门限，则终端设备发送统计信息；或者，若残留误块率小于或等于第四误块率门限，则终端设备发送统计信息。
在再一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以同时包括第一误块率门限、第二误块率门限、第三误块率门限和第四块率门限，其中，第一误块率门限大于第二误块率门限，第三误块率门限大于第四误块率门限。
在本实施例中，终端设备可以获取初始误块率和/或残留误块率，若初传误块率大于或等于第一误块率门限，则终端设备发送统计信息；或者，若初传误块率小于或等于第二误块率门限，则终端设备发送统计信息；或者，若残留误块率大于或等于第三误块率门限，则终端设备发送统计信息；或者，若残留误块率小于或等于第四误块率门限，则终端设备发送统计信息。
也就是说，当初始误块率和残留误块率满足任意一个误块率门限时，终端设备均发送统计信息。
上述介绍的是在终端设备的ACK/NACK的次数已经满足配置信息所指示的次数门限的同时，根据误块率和误块率门限，触发终端设备发送统计信息，在另一种可能的实现方式中，还可以单独根据误块率和误块率门限，触发终端设备发送统计信息，其实现方式与上述介绍的类似，只是不再考虑终端设备的ACK/NACK的次数。
通过增加误块率和误块率门限的实现方式，能够有效提升发送统计信息的灵活性。
在上述实施例的基础上，下面对周期性上报的实现方式进行介绍，结合图14进行介绍，图14为本申请实施例提供的周期性上报统计信息的示意图。
在周期性上报的一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括时域资源配置和频域资源配置，其中，时域资源配置包括第一周期和时间偏移信息，时间偏移信息是指在一个周期内的上报时间偏移，频域资源配置包括发送统计信息的PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源。
则终端设备根据配置信息向网络设备发送统计信息，可以包括：
终端设备在第一周期结束时，通过频域资源配置指示的PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源发送统计信息。
参见图14，假设在初始化各个计数器之后，终端设备对接收到的PDSCH进行解码，得到了若干个ACK和若干个NACK，在本实施例中，配置信息指示了第一周期，则每在第一周期结束时，终端设备就发送统计信息，以及本实施例中的配置信息还包括PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源，则参见图7，终端设备可以通过配置信息指示的PUSCH或者PUCCH发送统计信息。
在上述实施例的基础上，下面对网络设备触发上报的实现方式进行介绍，结合图15进行介绍，图15为本申请实施例提供的网络设备触发上报统计信息的示意图。
在网络设备触发上报的一种可能的实现方式中，配置信息可以包括上报请求，其中，上报请求用于请求终端设备发送统计信息。
则终端设备根据配置信息向网络设备发送统计信息，可以包括：
终端设备在接收到上报请求时，通过网络设备配置的资源发送统计信息。
参见图15，假设在初始化各个计数器之后，终端设备对接收到的PDSCH进行解码，得到了若干个ACK和若干个NACK，在本实施例中，配置信息包括上报请求，参见图15，终端设备可以接收来自于网络设备的上报请求，在接收到上报请求时，终端设备可以通过网络设备配置的资源发送统计信息，参见图7，终端设备可以通过PUSCH或者PUCCH向网络设备发送统计信息。
在上述实施例的基础上，终端设备发送统计信息的一种可能的实现方式可以为：终端设备分别发送初传解码结果为ACK的次数、初传解码结果为NACK的次数、以及最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
也就是说将三个参数分别进行发送。
或者，终端设备发送统计信息的另一种可能的实现方式可以为：终端设备分别发送第一比值和第二比值，其中，第一比值为初传解码结果为NACK的次数和初传解码的次数的比值，第二比值为最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数和初传解码的次数的比值。
也就是说将各个参数通过比值的方式进行发送。
参照上述实施例的介绍，可以确定的是，终端设备可以通过PUCCH向网络设备发送统计信息，其中例如可以与信道状态信息(channel state information，CSI)一起上报统计信息，或者使用网络设备专门配置的上报资源上报统计信息。
以及，终端设备还可以通过PUSCH向网络设备发送统计信息，其中例如可以与MAC控制元素(Control Element，CE)一起上报统计信息。
综上所述，本实施例提供的通信方法，通过终端设备根据配置信息向网络设备发送统计信息，从而可以辅助网络设备调整MCS等级，以使得初传BLER更接近于目标BLER，并且还可以辅助网络设备调整重传次数，使经历MAC重传后的残余BLER更能匹配业务的传输可靠性要求，提升通信质量。
在上述实施例的基础上，网络设备可以向终端设备侧发送配置信息，从而根据配置信息接收 来自于终端设备的统计信息，下面结合图16对网络设备侧的通信方法进行介绍。
图16为本申请其中另一实施例提供的通信方法的流程图。
如图16所示，该方法包括：
S1601、网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，其中，配置信息用于确定统计信息，统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果。
S1602、网络设备接收来自于终端设备的统计信息。
其中，配置信息和统计信息与上述实施例介绍的相同，此处对根据配置信息接收来自于终端设备的统计信息的实现方式不再赘述，具体的实现方式可以参照上述实施例中的内容。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，包括：网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，其中，配置信息用于确定统计信息，统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果。网络设备接收来自于终端设备的统计信息。通过根据配置信息接收来自于终端设备的统计信息，以使得在HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能的情况下，网络设备仍然可以确定终端设备的真实信道环境，从而提升调度性能，以提升通信质量。
图17为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图一。请参见图17，该通信装置170可以包括获取模块1701、处理模块1702以及发送模块1703，其中，
获取模块1701，用于终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息；
处理模块1702，用于所述终端设备根据所述配置信息确定统计信息，其中，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
发送模块1703，用于所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述统计信息包括如下中的至少一种：初传解码对应的混合自动重传请求HARQ结果为确认应答ACK的次数、初传解码对应的HARQ结果为否认应答NACK的次数、最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ解码结果为NACK的次数、初传解码的次数。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块1702具体用于：
所述终端设备接收至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，各所述PDSCH对应的混合自动重复请求HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能；
所述终端设备对所述PDSCH进行解码，得到解码结果；
所述终端设备根据所述解码结果更新所述配置信息，以确定所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述配置信息包括第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器；
所述第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，所述第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，所述第三计数器用于指示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
在一种可能的实施方式中，在各所述PDSCH为初传的情况下，所述处理模块1702具体用于：
针对任一个所述PDSCH，所述PDSCH解码成功，则将所述第一计数器加1；
针对任一个所述PDSCH，所述PDSCH解码失败，则将所述第二计数器加1；
针对任一个所述PDSCH，与所述PDSCH的HARQ进程相同的前一次PDSCH的解码失败，则将所述第三计数器加1。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块1702还用于：
在所述终端设备发送所述统计信息之后，初始化第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
若所述第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息；和/或
若所述第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息；和/或
若所述第三计数器大于或等于第三次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
若所述第一计数器和所述第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述配置信息还包括：第一定时器的时长信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述处理模块1702还用于：
在所述终端设备接收至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后，所述终端设备启动所述第一定时器；或者
所述终端设备重启所述第一定时器。
在一种可能的实施方式中，若所述第一定时器超时，所述处理模块1702还用于：
重置所述第一计数器、所述第二计数器和所述第三计数器。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
所述终端设备获取初传误块率，其中，所述初传误块率是指针对初传解码结果为NACK的次数在针对初传解码的总次数所占的比例；
若所述初传误块率大于或等于第一误块率门限，或者，若所述初传误块率小于或等于第二误块率门限，则终端设备发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
所述终端设备获取残留误块率，其中，所述残留误块率是指经过重传后解码结果仍为NACK的数据块个数在所有初传的数据块个数中所占的比例；
若所述残留误块率大于或等于所述第三误块率门限，或者，若所述残留误块率小于或等于第四误块率门限，则终端设备发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述配置信息包括：时域资源配置和频域资源配置；
其中，所述时域资源配置包括第一周期和时间偏移信息，所述频域资源配置包括发送所述统计信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源或者物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
所述终端设备在所述第一周期结束时，通过所述频域资源配置指示的PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述配置信息包括：上报请求，其中，所述上报请求用于请求所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
所述终端设备在接收到所述上报请求时，通过所述网络设备配置的资源发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
所述终端设备分别发送所述初传解码结果为ACK的次数、所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数、以及最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
所述终端设备分别发送第一比值和第二比值，其中，所述第一比值为所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值，所述第二比值为所述最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1703具体用于：
所述终端设备通过PUCCH或者PUSCH发送所述统计信息。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置可以执行上述方法实施例所示的技术方案，其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
图18为本申请实施例提供的通信装置的结构示意图二。请参见图18，该通信装置180可以包括发送模块1801以及接收模块1802，其中，
发送模块1801，用于网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于确定统计信息，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
接收模块1802，用于所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述统计信息包括如下中的至少一种：初传解码对应的混合自动重传请求HARQ结果为确认应答ACK的次数、初传解码对应的HARQ结果为否认应答NACK的次数、最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ解码结果为NACK的次数、初传解码的次数。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述发送模块1801还用于：
所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，各所述PDSCH对应的混合自动重复请求HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述配置信息包括第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器；
所述第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，所述第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，所述第三计数器用于指示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
若所述第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息；和/或
若所述第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息；和/或
若所述第三计数器大于或等于第三次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
若所述第一计数器和所述第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述配置信息还包括：第一定时器的时长信息，其中，所述第一定时器用于指示更新计数器的最长时间间隔。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
若初传误块率大于或等于第一误块率门限，或者，若所述初传误块率小于或等于第二误块率门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，其中，所述初传误块率是指针对初传解码结果为NACK的次数在针对初传解码的总次数所占的比例；
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
若残留误块率大于或等于所述第三误块率门限，或者，若所述残留误块率小于或等于第四误块率门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，其中，所述残留误块率是指经过重传后解码结果仍为NACK的数据块个数在所有初传的数据块个数中所占的比例。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述配置信息包括：时域资源配置和频域资源配置；
其中，所述时域资源配置包括第一周期和时间偏移信息，所述频域资源配置包括发送所述统 计信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源或者物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
在所述第一周期结束时，所述网络设备通过所述频域资源配置指示的PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源接收所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述配置信息包括：上报请求，其中，所述上报请求用于请求所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
在发送所述上报请求之后，所述网络设备通过配置的资源接收所述统计信息。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
所述网络设备分别接收来自于所述终端设备的所述初传解码结果为ACK的次数、所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数、以及最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
所述网络设备分别接收来自于所述终端设备的第一比值和第二比值，其中，所述第一比值为所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值，所述第二比值为所述最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值。
在一种可能的实施方式中，所述接收模块1802具体用于：
所述网络设备通过PUCCH或者PUSCH接收所述统计信息。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置可以执行上述方法实施例所示的技术方案，其实现原理以及有益效果类似，此处不再进行赘述。
图19为本申请实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。请参见图19，终端设备190可以包括：收发器21、存储器22、处理器23。收发器21可包括：发射器和/或接收器。该发射器还可称为发送器、发射机、发送端口或发送接口等类似描述，接收器还可称为接收器、接收机、接收端口或接收接口等类似描述。示例性地，收发器21、存储器22、处理器23，各部分之间通过总线24相互连接。
存储器22用于存储程序指令；
处理器23用于执行该存储器所存储的程序指令，用以使得终端设备190执行上述任一所示的通信方法。
其中，收发器21的接收器，可用于执行上述通信方法中终端设备的接收功能。
图20为本申请实施例提供的网络设备的结构示意图。请参见图20，网络设备200可以包括：收发器31、存储器32、处理器33。收发器31可包括：发射器和/或接收器。该发射器还可称为发送器、发射机、发送端口或发送接口等类似描述，接收器还可称为接收器、接收机、接收端口或接收接口等类似描述。示例性地，收发器31、存储器32、处理器33，各部分之间通过总线34相互连接。
存储器32用于存储程序指令；
处理器33用于执行该存储器所存储的程序指令，用以使得网络设备200执行上述任一所示的通信方法。
其中，收发器31的接收器，可用于执行上述通信方法中终端设备的接收功能。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现上述通信方法。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现上述通信方法。
本申请实施例还可提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品可以由处理器执行，在计算机程序产品被执行时，可实现上述任一所示的终端设备执行的通信方法。
本申请实施例的通信设备、计算机可读存储介质及计算机程序产品，可执行上述终端设备执行的通信方法，其具体的实现过程及有益效果参见上述，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该计算机程序在被处理器执行时，实现包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述各实 施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (76)

  1. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息；
    所述终端设备根据所述配置信息确定统计信息，其中，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
    所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述统计信息包括如下中的至少一种：初传解码对应的混合自动重传请求HARQ结果为确认应答ACK的次数、初传解码对应的HARQ结果为否认应答NACK的次数、最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ解码结果为NACK的次数、初传解码的次数。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备根据所述配置信息确定统计信息，包括：
    所述终端设备接收至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，各所述PDSCH对应的混合自动重复请求HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能；
    所述终端设备对所述PDSCH进行解码，得到解码结果；
    所述终端设备根据所述解码结果更新所述配置信息，以确定所述统计信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器；
    所述第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，所述第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，所述第三计数器用于指示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，在各所述PDSCH为初传的情况下，所述终端设备根据所述解码结果更新所述配置信息，以确定所述统计信息，包括：
    针对任一个所述PDSCH，所述PDSCH解码成功，则将所述第一计数器加1；
    针对任一个所述PDSCH，所述PDSCH解码失败，则将所述第二计数器加1；
    针对任一个所述PDSCH，与所述PDSCH的HARQ进程相同的前一次PDSCH的解码失败，则将所述第三计数器加1。
  6. 根据权利要求4或5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    初始化第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    若所述第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息；和/或
    若所述第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息；和/或
    若所述第三计数器大于或等于第三次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    若所述第一计数器和所述第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  9. 根据权利要求7-8任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括：第一定时器的时长信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备接收至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备启动所述第一定时器；或者
    所述终端设备重启所述第一定时器。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述第一定时器超时，所述方法还包括：
    重置所述第一计数器、所述第二计数器和所述第三计数器。
  12. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    所述终端设备获取初传误块率，其中，所述初传误块率是指针对初传解码结果为NACK的次数在针对初传解码的总次数所占的比例；
    若所述初传误块率大于或等于第一误块率门限，或者，若所述初传误块率小于或等于第二误块率门限，则终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  13. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    所述终端设备获取残留误块率，其中，所述残留误块率是指经过重传后解码结果仍为NACK的数据块个数在所有初传的数据块个数中所占的比例；
    若所述残留误块率大于或等于第三误块率门限，或者，若所述残留误块率小于或等于第四误块率门限，则终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  14. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括：时域资源配置 和频域资源配置；
    其中，所述时域资源配置包括第一周期和时间偏移信息，所述频域资源配置包括发送所述统计信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源或者物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    所述终端设备在所述第一周期结束时，通过所述频域资源配置指示的PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源发送所述统计信息。
  16. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括：上报请求，其中，所述上报请求用于请求所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    所述终端设备在接收到所述上报请求时，通过所述网络设备配置的资源发送所述统计信息。
  18. 根据权利要求1-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    所述终端设备分别发送所述初传解码结果为ACK的次数、所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数、以及最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
  19. 根据权利要求1-17任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    所述终端设备分别发送第一比值和第二比值，其中，所述第一比值为所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值，所述第二比值为所述最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值。
  20. 根据权利要求1-19任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备发送所述统计信息，包括：
    所述终端设备通过PUCCH或者PUSCH发送所述统计信息。
  21. 一种通信方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于确定统计信息，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
    所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
  22. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述统计信息包括如下中的至少一种：初传解码对应的混合自动重传请求HARQ结果为确认应答ACK的次数、初传解码对应的HARQ结果为否认应答NACK的次数、最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ解码结果为NACK的次数、初传解码的次数。
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，各所述PDSCH对应的混合自动重复请求HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能。
  24. 根据权利要求21-23任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器；
    所述第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，所述第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，所述第三计数器用于指示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
  25. 根据权利要求21-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    若所述第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息；和/或
    若所述第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息；和/或
    若所述第三计数器大于或等于第三次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
  26. 根据权利要求21-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    若所述第一计数器和所述第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
  27. 根据权利要求25-26任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括：第一定时器的时长信息，其中，所述第一定时器用于指示更新计数器的最长时间间隔。
  28. 根据权利要求21-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    若初传误块率大于或等于第一误块率门限，或者，若所述初传误块率小于或等于第二误块率门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，其中，所述初传误块率是指针对初传解码结果为NACK的次数在针对初传解码的总次数所占的比例。
  29. 根据权利要求21-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    若残留误块率大于或等于第三误块率门限，或者，若所述残留误块率小于或等于第四误块率 门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，其中，所述残留误块率是指经过重传后解码结果仍为NACK的数据块个数在所有初传的数据块个数中所占的比例。
  30. 根据权利要求21-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括：时域资源配置和频域资源配置；
    其中，所述时域资源配置包括第一周期和时间偏移信息，所述频域资源配置包括发送所述统计信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源或者物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    在所述第一周期结束时，所述网络设备通过所述频域资源配置指示的PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源接收所述统计信息。
  32. 根据权利要求21-24任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括：上报请求，其中，所述上报请求用于请求所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    在发送所述上报请求之后，所述网络设备通过配置的资源接收所述统计信息。
  34. 根据权利要求21-33任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    所述网络设备分别接收来自于所述终端设备的所述初传解码结果为ACK的次数、所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数、以及最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
  35. 根据权利要求21-33任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    所述网络设备分别接收来自于所述终端设备的第一比值和第二比值，其中，所述第一比值为所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值，所述第二比值为所述最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值。
  36. 根据权利要求21-35任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，包括：
    所述网络设备通过PUCCH或者PUSCH接收所述统计信息。
  37. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    获取模块，用于终端设备获取网络设备的配置信息；
    处理模块，用于所述终端设备根据所述配置信息确定统计信息，其中，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
    发送模块，用于所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置，其特征在于，所述统计信息包括如下中的至少一种：初传解码对应的混合自动重传请求HARQ结果为确认应答ACK的次数、初传解码对应的HARQ结果为否认应答NACK的次数、最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ解码结果为NACK的次数、初传解码的次数。
  39. 根据权利要求37或38所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块具体用于：
    所述终端设备接收至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，各所述PDSCH对应的混合自动重复请求HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能；
    所述终端设备对所述PDSCH进行解码，得到解码结果；
    所述终端设备根据所述解码结果更新所述配置信息，以确定所述统计信息。
  40. 根据权利要求37-39任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器；
    所述第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，所述第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，所述第三计数器用于指示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，在各所述PDSCH为初传的情况下，所述处理模块具体用于：
    针对任一个所述PDSCH，所述PDSCH解码成功，则将所述第一计数器加1；
    针对任一个所述PDSCH，所述PDSCH解码失败，则将所述第二计数器加1；
    针对任一个所述PDSCH，与所述PDSCH的HARQ进程相同的前一次PDSCH的解码失败，则将所述第三计数器加1。
  42. 根据权利要求40或41所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于：
    在所述终端设备发送所述统计信息之后，初始化第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器。
  43. 根据权利要求37-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    若所述第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息；和/或
    若所述第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息；和/或
    若所述第三计数器大于或等于第三次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  44. 根据权利要求37-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    若所述第一计数器和所述第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限，则所述终端设备发送所 述统计信息。
  45. 根据权利要求43-44任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括：第一定时器的时长信息。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的装置，其特征在于，所述处理模块还用于：
    在所述终端设备接收至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH之后，所述终端设备启动所述第一定时器；或者
    所述终端设备重启所述第一定时器。
  47. 根据权利要求45所述的装置，其特征在于，若所述第一定时器超时，所述处理模块还用于：
    重置所述第一计数器、所述第二计数器和所述第三计数器。
  48. 根据权利要求37-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    所述终端设备获取初传误块率，其中，所述初传误块率是指针对初传解码结果为NACK的次数在针对初传解码的总次数所占的比例；
    若所述初传误块率大于或等于第一误块率门限，或者，若所述初传误块率小于或等于第二误块率门限，则终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  49. 根据权利要求37-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    所述终端设备获取残留误块率，其中，所述残留误块率是指经过重传后解码结果仍为NACK的数据块个数在所有初传的数据块个数中所占的比例；
    若所述残留误块率大于或等于第三误块率门限，或者，若所述残留误块率小于或等于第四误块率门限，则终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  50. 根据权利要求37-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括：时域资源配置和频域资源配置；
    其中，所述时域资源配置包括第一周期和时间偏移信息，所述频域资源配置包括发送所述统计信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源或者物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    所述终端设备在所述第一周期结束时，通过所述频域资源配置指示的PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源发送所述统计信息。
  52. 根据权利要求37-42任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括：上报请求，其中，所述上报请求用于请求所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    所述终端设备在接收到所述上报请求时，通过所述网络设备配置的资源发送所述统计信息。
  54. 根据权利要求37-53任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    所述终端设备分别发送所述初传解码结果为ACK的次数、所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数、以及最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
  55. 根据权利要求37-53任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    所述终端设备分别发送第一比值和第二比值，其中，所述第一比值为所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值，所述第二比值为所述最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值。
  56. 根据权利要求37-55任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块具体用于：
    所述终端设备通过PUCCH或者PUSCH发送所述统计信息。
  57. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    发送模块，用于网络设备向终端设备发送配置信息，其中，所述配置信息用于确定统计信息，所述统计信息用于统计针对下行传输的解码结果；
    接收模块，用于所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
  58. 根据权利要求57所述的装置，其特征在于，所述统计信息包括如下中的至少一种：初传解码对应的混合自动重传请求HARQ结果为确认应答ACK的次数、初传解码对应的HARQ结果为否认应答NACK的次数、最后一次传输的解码对应的HARQ解码结果为NACK的次数、初传解码的次数。
  59. 根据权利要求57或58所述的装置，其特征在于，所述发送模块还用于：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送至少一个物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，各所述PDSCH对应的混合自动重复请求HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能。
  60. 根据权利要求57-59任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括第一计数器、第二计数器和第三计数器；
    所述第一计数器用于指示初传解码结果为ACK的次数，所述第二计数器用于指示初传解码结果为NACK的次数，所述第三计数器用于指示最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
  61. 根据权利要求57-60任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    若所述第一计数器大于或等于第一次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息；和/或
    若所述第二计数器大于或等于第二次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所 述统计信息；和/或
    若所述第三计数器大于或等于第三次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
  62. 根据权利要求57-60任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    若所述第一计数器和所述第二计数器之和大于或等于第四次数门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息。
  63. 根据权利要求61-62任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息还包括：第一定时器的时长信息，其中，所述第一定时器用于指示更新计数器的最长时间间隔。
  64. 根据权利要求57-60任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    若初传误块率大于或等于第一误块率门限，或者，若所述初传误块率小于或等于第二误块率门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，其中，所述初传误块率是指针对初传解码结果为NACK的次数在针对初传解码的总次数所占的比例。
  65. 根据权利要求57-60任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    若残留误块率大于或等于第三误块率门限，或者，若所述残留误块率小于或等于第四误块率门限，则所述网络设备接收来自于所述终端设备的所述统计信息，其中，所述残留误块率是指经过重传后解码结果仍为NACK的数据块个数在所有初传的数据块个数中所占的比例。
  66. 根据权利要求57-60任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括：时域资源配置和频域资源配置；
    其中，所述时域资源配置包括第一周期和时间偏移信息，所述频域资源配置包括发送所述统计信息的物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源或者物理上行共享信道PUSCH资源。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    在所述第一周期结束时，所述网络设备通过所述频域资源配置指示的PUCCH资源或者PUSCH资源接收所述统计信息。
  68. 根据权利要求57-60任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述配置信息包括：上报请求，其中，所述上报请求用于请求所述终端设备发送所述统计信息。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    在发送所述上报请求之后，所述网络设备通过配置的资源接收所述统计信息。
  70. 根据权利要求57-69任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    所述网络设备分别接收来自于所述终端设备的所述初传解码结果为ACK的次数、所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数、以及最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数。
  71. 根据权利要求57-69任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    所述网络设备分别接收来自于所述终端设备的第一比值和第二比值，其中，所述第一比值为所述初传解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值，所述第二比值为所述最后一次传输的解码结果为NACK的次数和所述初传解码的次数的比值。
  72. 根据权利要求57-71任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述接收模块具体用于：
    所述网络设备通过PUCCH或者PUSCH接收所述统计信息。
  73. 一种终端设备，其特征在于，包括：收发器、处理器、存储器；
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至20任一项所述的通信装置。
  74. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：收发器、处理器、存储器；
    所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；
    所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述处理器执行如权利要求21至36任一项所述的通信装置。
  75. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求1至20任一项所述的通信装置。
  76. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如权利要求21至36任一项所述的通信装置。
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