WO2021184317A1 - 生效时间的确定方法、终端及网络设备 - Google Patents

生效时间的确定方法、终端及网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021184317A1
WO2021184317A1 PCT/CN2020/080271 CN2020080271W WO2021184317A1 WO 2021184317 A1 WO2021184317 A1 WO 2021184317A1 CN 2020080271 W CN2020080271 W CN 2020080271W WO 2021184317 A1 WO2021184317 A1 WO 2021184317A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
downlink
pdsch
value
mac
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PCT/CN2020/080271
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李海涛
卢前溪
吴作敏
尤心
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Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2020/080271 priority Critical patent/WO2021184317A1/zh
Priority to CN202080088061.1A priority patent/CN114830588B/zh
Publication of WO2021184317A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021184317A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of communications, and specifically, to a method, terminal, and network device for determining the effective time.
  • the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE is all based on the HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) of the PDSCH carrying the MAC CE.
  • Hybrid automatic repeat request function feedback time point.
  • SCell Secondary Cell
  • TCI state Transmission Configuration Indicator
  • the ACK (Acknowledgement, confirmation) feedback time point of the PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) of the MAC CE is calculated.
  • the original method for determining the effective time of the MAC CE is no longer applicable. In view of this situation, how to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the MAC CE and clarify the behavior of the UE is a problem that needs to be solved from the standard level.
  • the embodiments of this application provide a method, terminal, and network equipment for determining the effective time to solve how to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function of the PDSCH is turned off from the standard level in the related technology.
  • the behavior of the UE can be regulated by determining the effective time point of the MAC CE, and the UE can determine the validity of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE.
  • the standard of time is used to determine the effective time to solve how to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function of the PDSCH is turned off from the standard level in the related technology.
  • a method for determining the effective time including:
  • the terminal receives the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, where the hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off, and the PDSCH carries the downlink medium access control control unit MAC CE;
  • the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE.
  • a method for determining the effective time including:
  • the network equipment determines that the hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback function in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH is turned off, where the PDSCH carries the downlink medium access control control unit MAC CE;
  • the network device sends the PDSCH to the terminal, where the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off.
  • a terminal including:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, where the hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off, and the PDSCH carries the downlink medium access control control unit MAC CE;
  • the first determining module is configured to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE.
  • a network device including:
  • the second determining module is configured to determine that the HARQ feedback function of the hybrid automatic repeat request in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH is turned off, where the PDSCH carries the downlink medium access control control unit MAC CE;
  • the sending module is configured to send the PDSCH to the terminal, where the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off.
  • a terminal including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each of its implementation modes.
  • a network device including a processor and a memory.
  • the memory is used to store a computer program
  • the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect or its implementation manners.
  • a chip for implementing any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or any of the implementations thereof method.
  • a storage medium for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a computer program product including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to second aspects or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • a computer program which when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the second aspect or the method in each implementation manner thereof.
  • the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function of the PDSCH is turned off, and regulates the behavior of the terminal, which is how to determine the MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function of the PDSCH is turned off
  • the indicated effective time of the downlink configuration provides a standard, thereby solving the problem of no relevant standard in related technologies.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system applied by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first method for determining the effective time provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the second method for determining the effective time provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GSM Global System of Mobile Communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the communication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a terminal device 120 (or called a communication terminal or terminal).
  • the network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal devices located in the coverage area.
  • the network device 110 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolved base station in an LTE system (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or the wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • LTE Long Term Evolutional Node B
  • eNB evolved base station
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the network equipment can be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, Wearable devices, hubs, switches
  • the communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110.
  • the "terminal equipment” used here includes but is not limited to connection via wired lines, such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, and direct cable connection ; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM- FM broadcast transmitter; and/or another terminal device that is set to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • WLAN wireless local area networks
  • IoT Internet of Things
  • a terminal device set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a “wireless terminal” or a “mobile terminal”.
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; Personal Communications System (PCS) terminals that can combine cellular radio phones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; can include radio phones, pagers, Internet/intranet PDA with internet access, web browser, memo pad, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and conventional laptop and/or palmtop receivers or others including radio telephone transceivers Electronic device.
  • PCS Personal Communications System
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Terminal equipment can refer to access terminal, terminal (User Equipment, UE), user unit, user station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication equipment, user agent or user Device.
  • the access terminal can be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (Wireless Local Loop, WLL) station, a personal digital processing (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), with wireless communication Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks, or terminal devices in the future evolution of PLMN, etc.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • D2D communication may be performed between the terminal devices 120.
  • the 5G system or 5G network may also be referred to as a New Radio (NR) system or NR network.
  • NR New Radio
  • Figure 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the communication system 100 may include multiple network devices and the coverage of each network device may include other numbers of terminal devices. The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the communication system 100 may also include other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the devices with communication functions in the network/system in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to as communication devices.
  • the communication device may include a network device 110 with communication functions and a terminal device 120.
  • the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 may be the specific devices mentioned above, which will not be repeated here;
  • the device may also include other devices in the communication system 100, such as other network entities such as a network controller and a mobility management entity, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • NTN Non-Terrestrial Network
  • satellite communication is not restricted by the user's area.
  • general terrestrial communication cannot cover areas where communication equipment cannot be installed, such as oceans, mountains, and deserts, or areas that cannot be covered by communication due to sparse population.
  • a satellite can cover a larger ground, and the satellite can orbit the earth, so theoretically every corner of the earth can be covered by satellite communications.
  • satellite communication has greater social value.
  • Satellite communication can be covered at a lower cost in remote mountainous areas, poor and backward countries or regions, so that people in these areas can enjoy advanced voice communication and mobile Internet technology, which is conducive to narrowing the digital gap with developed areas and promoting The development of these areas.
  • the satellite communication distance is long, and the communication cost has not increased significantly with the increase of the communication distance; finally, the stability of satellite communication is high, and it is not restricted by natural disasters.
  • LEO Low-Earth Orbit
  • MEO Medium-Earth Orbit
  • GEO Global-Earth Orbit, geosynchronous orbit
  • HEO High Elliptical Orbit (highly elliptical orbit) satellites and so on.
  • LEO Low-Earth Orbit
  • MEO Medium-Earth Orbit
  • GEO Global-Earth Orbit
  • HEO High Elliptical Orbit (highly elliptical orbit) satellites
  • the altitude of low-orbit satellites ranges from 500km to 1500km, and the corresponding orbital period is about 1.5 hours to 2 hours.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally less than 20ms.
  • the maximum satellite viewing time is 20 minutes.
  • the signal propagation distance is short, the link loss is small, and the requirement for the transmission power of the user terminal is not high.
  • the signal propagation delay of single-hop communication between users is generally 250ms.
  • satellites In order to ensure the coverage of satellites and increase the system capacity of the entire satellite communication system, satellites use multiple beams to cover the ground.
  • a satellite can form dozens or even hundreds of beams to cover the ground; a satellite beam can cover tens to hundreds of kilometers in diameter. Ground area.
  • NR New Radio
  • HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • Road control Layer ARQ mechanism.
  • the retransmission of lost or erroneous data is mainly handled by the HARQ mechanism of the MAC layer and supplemented by the retransmission function of the RLC layer.
  • the HARQ mechanism of the MAC layer can provide fast retransmission, and the ARQ mechanism of the RLC layer can provide reliable data transmission.
  • HARQ uses Stop-and-Wait Protocol to send data.
  • the stop-and-wait protocol after the sender sends a TB, it stops and waits for the confirmation message. In this way, the sender will stop and wait for confirmation after each transmission, which will result in very low user throughput. Therefore, NR uses multiple parallel HARQ processes. When one HARQ process is waiting for confirmation information, the sender can use another HARQ process to continue sending data. These HARQ processes together form a HARQ entity, which combines the stop-and-wait protocol to allow continuous data transmission.
  • HARQ is divided into uplink HARQ and downlink HARQ. Uplink HARQ is for uplink data transmission, and downlink HARQ is for downlink data transmission. The two are independent of each other.
  • the terminal has its own HARQ entity corresponding to each serving cell.
  • Each HARQ entity maintains a set of parallel downlink HARQ processes and a set of parallel uplink HARQ processes.
  • each uplink and downlink carrier supports a maximum of 16 HARQ processes.
  • the base station can indicate the maximum number of HARQ processes to the UE through RRC signaling semi-static configuration according to the network deployment situation. If the network does not provide corresponding configuration parameters, the default number of HARQ processes in the downlink is 8, and the maximum number of HARQ processes supported by each carrier in the uplink is always 16.
  • Each HARQ process corresponds to a HARQ process ID.
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • HARQ ID 0 is used for Msg3 transmission in the random process.
  • each downlink HARQ process can only process 1 TB at the same time; for terminals that support downlink space division multiplexing, each downlink HARQ process can process 1 or 2 TBs at the same time.
  • Each uplink HARQ process of the terminal simultaneously processes 1 TB (Transport Block).
  • HARQ is divided into two types, synchronous and asynchronous in the time domain, and divided into two types, non-adaptive and adaptive in the frequency domain.
  • Both NR uplink and downlink use asynchronous adaptive HARQ mechanism.
  • Asynchronous HARQ that is, retransmission can occur at any time, and the time interval between the retransmission of the same TB and the previous transmission is not fixed.
  • Adaptive HARQ can change the frequency domain resources and MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) used for retransmission.
  • MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
  • the network Before the network transmits downlink data to the terminal, it needs to allocate appropriate time-frequency domain resources for the downlink transmission of the terminal, and notify the terminal through the PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) that carries scheduling signaling.
  • the PDCCH Including the allocated time-frequency domain resource location, MCS, used downlink HARQ process ID, initial transmission and retransmission indication, etc.
  • the terminal uses the indicated HARQ process on the corresponding resource to receive the downlink data according to the received PDCCH indication.
  • the process for the terminal to receive downlink data is as follows:
  • the terminal If what the terminal receives is the initial transmission data and there is no other data currently in the buffer of the corresponding HARQ process, the terminal puts the received downlink data into the buffer of the corresponding HARQ process and decodes the data.
  • the terminal If the terminal receives the initial transmission data, and there are other data in the buffer of the corresponding HARQ process, the terminal replaces the existing data in the buffer of the HARQ process with the downlink data received this time into the buffer of the HARQ process And decode the data.
  • the terminal soft-combines the downlink data received this time with the existing data in the buffer of the corresponding HARQ process, and decodes the combined data.
  • the terminal If the terminal decodes successfully, it sends an ACK feedback to the network. After receiving the ACK, the network can use the HARQ process to continue scheduling new data transmission. If the terminal fails to decode, it sends a NACK feedback to the network. After receiving the NACK, the network decides whether to use the HARQ to continue to schedule the retransmission of the data block or to abandon the data block to schedule new data transmission. Before the network receives the ACK/NACK feedback for a certain HARQ process from the terminal, the HARQ process cannot be used for data transmission.
  • NR also supports downlink bundling (bundling) transmission, that is, for the same downlink TB, the network repeatedly sends multiple times on the same frequency domain resource. Decode them together.
  • the number of repeated transmissions included in the downlink bundling is configured by the network RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control).
  • the downlink is called SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling), and the uplink is called CG (Configured Grant).
  • SPS Semi-Persistent Scheduling
  • CG Configured Grant
  • the network For each SPS configuration, the network configures a limited number of downlink HARQ processes for it, and the network uses these downlink HARQ processes in a polling manner to perform downlink transmission on SPS resources.
  • SPS adopts a two-step resource configuration method: First, the network RRC configures the transmission resources and transmission parameters including the period of time domain resources, the number of HARQ processes, etc.; then, the PDCCH scrambled with CS-RNTI is used to activate the SPS-based PDSCH Transmit and configure other transmission resources and transmission parameters including time domain resources, frequency domain resources, MCS, ACK/NACK (Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement, acknowledgment/non-acknowledgement) feedback time domain resources, etc. at the same time.
  • the UE When the UE receives the RRC configuration parameters, it cannot immediately use the resources and parameters configured by the configuration parameters for PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) reception, but must wait for the corresponding PDCCH to be activated and configure other resources and parameters. After that, PDSCH can be received.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • the UE If the UE receives a MAC CE in timeslot n instructing the UE to activate a certain SCell (Secondary cell, secondary serving cell), the UE considers that the SCell activation takes effect no earlier than And no later than
  • SCell Secondary cell, secondary serving cell
  • k1 is the time interval from the UE receiving the PDSCH to sending the ACK/NACK feedback for the PDSCH;
  • T activation_time is the SCell activation time delay
  • T CSI_reporting is the CSI (Channel state information, channel state information) reporting delay, including the time for the UE to obtain the first available downlink CSI reference resource, the processing time for the UE to prepare the CSI report and the UE to obtain the first available CSI reporting resource time.
  • CSI Channel state information, channel state information
  • the UE If the UE receives a MAC CE in timeslot n instructing the UE to deactivate a certain SCell, the UE considers that the deactivation of the SCell takes effect no later than the time point n+k 1 +3ms, where: k1 is the PDSCH received from the UE The time interval between sending ACK/NACK feedback for this PDSCH.
  • the UE If the UE receives the MAC CE instruction to activate a TCI state in time slot n, the UE considers the time for the TCI state to be activated as The first time slot after that.
  • k1 is the time interval from the UE receiving the PDSCH to sending the ACK/NACK feedback for the PDSCH;
  • the time that the UE can receive the PDCCH on the target TCI state indicated by the MAC CE cannot be later than the time slot n+T HARQ +3ms+TOk*(T first-SSB +T SSB-proc ).
  • the UE can receive the PDCCH in the original TCI state until the time slot n+T HARQ +3ms+TOk*(T first-SSB ).
  • T HARQ is the time interval from the UE receiving the PDSCH to sending the ACK/NACK feedback for the PDSCH;
  • TOk is 0; otherwise, TOk is 1;
  • T first-SSB is the time interval between the UE decoding the MAC CE and the first SSB transmission
  • T SSB-proc is the time for the UE to process the SSB.
  • the wireless signal transmission delay between the terminal and the satellite is relatively long.
  • the HARQ feedback function of the uplink/downlink HARQ process can be turned off to reduce the data transmission delay.
  • the group has agreed that the HARQ feedback function can be turned off based on the UE or the HARQ process.
  • the RAN1 group is discussing whether to support the dynamic indication of turning on/off the HARQ feedback function based on the PDCCH.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first method for determining the effective time provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the terminal receives the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, where the hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off, and the PDSCH carries the downlink medium access control control unit MAC CE.
  • S204 The terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE.
  • the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function of the PDSCH is turned off, and regulates the behavior of the terminal, which is how to determine the MAC CE indication when the HARQ feedback function of the PDSCH is turned off
  • the effective time of the downlink configuration of the following provides a standard, which in turn solves the problem of no relevant standard in related technologies.
  • this method can be applied to a non-terrestrial communication network NTN system. That is, in the NTN system, the wireless signal transmission delay between the terminal and the satellite is relatively large. In the 3GPP standardization process of the NTN, the HARQ feedback function of the uplink/downlink HARQ process can be turned off to reduce the data transmission delay.
  • the UE in NTN determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE, which can standardize the behavior of the UE by determining the effective time of the MAC CE when using the PDSCH with the HARQ feedback function disabled to transmit the downlink MAC CE. , To achieve the standardization of NTN.
  • the terminal in this method may be a smart terminal, for example, it may be some smart terminals such as smart phones, smart cars, drones, and robots. It can also be some wearable devices, such as smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses, etc.
  • the downlink configuration may include multiple types, for example, may include at least one of the following: activate the secondary serving cell SCell, deactivate the SCell, and activate the transmission configuration to indicate the TCI state.
  • activate the secondary serving cell SCell may include at least one of the following: activate the secondary serving cell SCell, deactivate the SCell, and activate the transmission configuration to indicate the TCI state.
  • deactivate the SCell may include at least one of the following: activate the secondary serving cell SCell, deactivate the SCell, and activate the transmission configuration to indicate the TCI state.
  • the terminal when the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE, different processing methods can be adopted according to specific scenarios.
  • the terminal can use at least one of the following methods to determine the downlink MAC CE
  • the effective time of the indicated downlink configuration the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE according to the k1 value indicated in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH; the terminal determines the downlink indicated by the downlink MAC CE through the protocol predefined k1 value The effective time of the configuration; the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE through the k1 value broadcast by the network device; the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE through the k1 value configured by the network device based on the terminal's capabilities ;
  • the k1 value includes the length of time that the terminal can use to decode the PDSCH, that is, the terminal needs to complete the decoding of the PD
  • the terminal may indicate the k1 indicated by the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator field according to the HARQ feedback time of the PDSCH in the PDCCH.
  • the value determines the effective time.
  • the PDCCH may indicate the k1 value through an indicator field, where the indicator field may adopt an existing indicator field or a brand new indicator field.
  • the PDCCH can indicate the value of k1 through the HARQ feedback time of the PDSCH.
  • the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator field indicates the value of k1, that is, the indication of the value of k1 is realized through a new indicator field.
  • the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE through the network device based on the k1 value of the terminal's capability configuration
  • the terminal reports the capability to the network device; the terminal obtains the k1 value, where the k1 value is based on the network device The ability to report is determined.
  • the capabilities of the terminal may include multiple types, for example, it may include: the maximum time for the terminal to decode the PDSCH.
  • the terminal may also obtain the k1 value in multiple ways.
  • the terminal may obtain the k1 value in at least one of the following ways: the terminal obtains the k1 value through radio resource control RRC signaling; the terminal obtains the k1 value through MAC Obtain the k1 value as indicated by the CE.
  • the terminal may also obtain the k1 value determined by the network device based on the UE's capability through other network signaling, and no examples are given here.
  • the terminal determining the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE may also include: in the case that the PDSCH is downlink bundling transmission, determining the time point of the last repeated transmission of the bunding transmission received by the terminal Effective time. That is, in the case of bunding transmission, the start time in the effective time of the downlink configuration is determined according to the time point of the last repeated transmission of the receiving bunding transmission.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the second method for determining the effective time provided by the embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • the network device determines that the HARQ feedback function of the hybrid automatic repeat request in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH is turned off, where the PDSCH carries the downlink medium access control control unit MAC CE;
  • the network device sends the PDSCH to the terminal, where the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC and CE when the HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off.
  • the network device determines that the HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off, it sends the PDSCH to the terminal, so that the terminal can determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function of the PDSCH is turned off.
  • the HARQ feedback function of the PDSCH is turned off, how to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the MAC CE provides a standard, thereby solving the problem of no relevant standard in related technologies.
  • the device on the network side correspondingly executes at least one of the following, that is, the second method for determining the effective time corresponding to the network device.
  • the network device sends the physical downlink control channel PDCCH to the terminal, where the PDCCH indicates the k1 value; the network device broadcasts the k1 value to the terminal; the network device determines the k1 value based on the capability of the terminal, and sets the determined k1 value It is sent to the terminal through a network message; where the k1 value is used by the terminal to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE, and the k1 value includes the length of time that the terminal can use to decode the PDSCH.
  • the network device when the network device sends the physical downlink control channel PDCCH to the terminal, the network device indicates the value of k1 through the HARQ feedback time indication of the PDSCH in the PDCCH, the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator field.
  • the capability of the terminal may include: the longest time for the terminal to decode the PDSCH. That is, the network device determines the effective time of the downlink configuration based on the longest time required for the terminal to decode the PDSCH as the capability of the terminal.
  • the network device can send the k1 value determined according to the terminal's capabilities to the terminal in a variety of ways.
  • the network device can notify the terminal through RRC signaling, or through the MAC CE indication.
  • RRC signaling or through the MAC CE indication.
  • other network signaling can also be used to achieve this.
  • the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator field indicated in the PDCCH is used to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE.
  • the UE receives C-RNTI (Cell-RadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier) or CS-RNTI (Configured Scheduling RNTI) scrambled PDCCH indicating the dynamically scheduled PDSCH transmission.
  • C-RNTI Cell-RadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier
  • CS-RNTI Configured Scheduling RNTI
  • the feedback function (which can be configured by RRC or indicated by the PDCCH), the PDCCH scrambled by the C-RNTI or CS-RNTI is indicated by the PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator field to indicate a valid k1 value.
  • the UE receives the PDCCH scrambled by the CS-RNTI to indicate the activation of SPS, and in the downlink HARQ process reserved for the SPS, there is at least one downlink HARQ process with HARQ feedback turned off.
  • the PDCCH scrambled by the CS-RNTI passes the PDSCH-
  • the to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator field indicates a valid k1 value.
  • the UE receives PDSCH transmission in time slot n (for the downlink transmission of bundling, the received PDSCH transmission is the last PDSCH transmission of bundling), the PDSCH can be a dynamically scheduled PDSCH transmission or an SPS transmission, and the PDSCH transmission
  • the used downlink HARQ process turns off the HARQ feedback function. If the UE decodes the PDSCH successfully, then:
  • the UE If the PDSCH carries SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs, and the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs instructs the UE to activate at least one SCell, for the at least one SCell indicating activation, the UE considers the time point at which the SCell activation takes effect It shall not be earlier than the first time slot and shall not be later than the second time slot.
  • the first time slot is n+k1+X+1, and the second time slot is in:
  • k1 is the k1 indicated by the PDCCH in the above steps (1) and (2);
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • T activation_time is the SCell activation time delay
  • T CSI_reporting is the CSI reporting delay, including the time for the UE to obtain the first available downlink CSI reference resource, the processing time for the UE to prepare the CSI report, and the time for the UE to obtain the first available CSI reporting resource.
  • the time point shall not be later than the third time slot.
  • the third time slot is n+k1+X, where:
  • k1 is the k1 indicated by the PDCCH in the above steps (1) and (2);
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • the UE If the PDSCH carries the TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE, and the TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE indicates to activate one of the TCI states, the UE considers that the TCI state is activated at no earlier time In the fourth time slot, and no later than the fifth time slot. The UE can receive the PDCCH in the original TCI state until the sixth time slot.
  • the fourth time slot is n+k1+X+1
  • the fifth time slot is n+k1+X+TOk*(T first-SSB + T SSB-proc )
  • the sixth time slot is n+k1+ X+TOk*Tfirst-SSB. in:
  • k1 is the k1 indicated by the PDCCH in the above steps (1) and (2);
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • TOk is 0; otherwise, TOk is 1;
  • T first-SSB is the time interval between the UE decoding the MAC CE and the first SSB transmission
  • T SSB-proc is the time for the UE to process the SSB.
  • PDSCH transmission carrying a downlink MAC CE For PDSCH transmission carrying a downlink MAC CE, if the PDSCH transmission disables the downlink HARQ feedback function, use the predefined or network broadcast k1 value to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE.
  • the UE receives PDSCH transmission in time slot n (for the downlink transmission of bundling, the received PDSCH transmission is the last PDSCH transmission of bundling), and the downlink HARQ process used for the PDSCH transmission disables the HARQ feedback function. If the UE decodes the PDSCH successfully, then:
  • the UE If the PDSCH carries SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs, and the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs instructs the UE to activate at least one SCell, for the at least one SCell indicating activation, the UE considers the time point at which the SCell activation takes effect It shall not be earlier than the first time slot and shall not be later than the second time slot.
  • the first time slot is n+k1+X+1, and the second time slot is in:
  • k1 is the value of the network broadcast or a predefined value
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • T activation_time is the SCell activation time delay
  • T CSI_reporting is the CSI reporting delay, including the time for the UE to obtain the first available downlink CSI reference resource, the processing time for the UE to prepare the CSI report, and the time for the UE to obtain the first available CSI reporting resource.
  • the time point shall not be later than the third time slot.
  • the third time slot is n+k1+X, where:
  • k1 is the value of the network broadcast or a predefined value
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • the UE If the PDSCH carries the TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE, and the TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE indicates to activate one of the TCI states, the UE considers that the TCI state is activated at no earlier time In the fourth time slot, and no later than the fifth time slot. The UE can receive the PDCCH in the original TCI state until the sixth time slot.
  • the fourth time slot is n+k1+X+1
  • the fifth time slot is n+k1+X+TOk*(T first-SSB + T SSB-proc )
  • the sixth time slot is n+k1+ X+TOk*T first-SSB . in:
  • k1 is the value of the network broadcast or a predefined value
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • TOk is 0; otherwise, TOk is 1;
  • T first-SSB is the time interval between the UE decoding the MAC CE and the first SSB (Synchronization Signal Block, synchronization signal block) transmission;
  • T SSB-proc is the time for the UE to process the SSB.
  • PDSCH transmission carrying a downlink MAC CE For PDSCH transmission carrying a downlink MAC CE, if the PDSCH transmission disables the downlink HARQ feedback function, use the k1 value configured by the network based on the UE capability to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE.
  • the UE performs a capability report, and the reported capability includes the longest time required for the UE to decode the PDSCH, that is, the longest time required for the UE to determine the ACK/NACK from receiving the PDSCH to completing the decoding of the PDSCH.
  • the UE receives network RRC configuration information or MAC CE from the network, and the RRC or MAC CE is configured with a k1 value, and the k1 is configured based on the capability report in step 1 of the UE.
  • the UE receives PDSCH transmission in time slot n (for the downlink transmission of bundling, the received PDSCH transmission is the last PDSCH transmission of bundling), the PDSCH can be a dynamically scheduled PDSCH transmission or an SPS transmission, and the PDSCH transmission
  • the used downlink HARQ process turns off the HARQ feedback function. If the UE decodes the PDSCH successfully, then:
  • the UE If the PDSCH carries SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs, and the SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs instructs the UE to activate at least one SCell, for the at least one SCell indicating activation, the UE considers the time point at which the SCell activation takes effect It shall not be earlier than the first time slot and shall not be later than the second time slot.
  • the first time slot is n+k1+X+1, and the second time slot is in:
  • k1 is a value configured by the network RRC based on the UE's decoding capability
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • T activation_time is the SCell activation time delay
  • T CSI_reporting is the CSI reporting delay, including the time for the UE to obtain the first available downlink CSI reference resource, the processing time for the UE to prepare the CSI report, and the time for the UE to obtain the first available CSI reporting resource.
  • the time point shall not be later than the third time slot.
  • the third time slot is n+k1+X, where:
  • k1 is a value configured by the network RRC based on the UE's decoding capability
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • the UE If the PDSCH carries the TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE, and the TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE indicates to activate one of the TCI states, the UE considers that the TCI state is activated at no earlier time In the fourth time slot, and no later than the fifth time slot. The UE can receive the PDCCH in the original TCI state until the sixth time slot.
  • the fourth time slot is n+k1+X+1
  • the fifth time slot is n+k1+X+TOk*(T first-SSB + T SSB-proc )
  • the sixth time slot is n+k1+ X+TOk*T first-SSB . in:
  • k1 is a value configured by the network RRC based on the UE's decoding capability
  • X is 3ms or a value that depends on the capabilities of the UE
  • TOk is 0; otherwise, TOk is 1;
  • T first-SSB is the time interval between the UE decoding the MAC CE and the first SSB transmission
  • T SSB-proc is the time for the UE to process the SSB.
  • the size of the sequence number of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not correspond to the embodiments of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 400 includes: a receiving module 402 and a first determining module 404. The following is performed on the receiving module 402 and the first determining module 404 illustrate.
  • the receiving module 402 is configured to receive the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH, where the hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off, and the PDSCH carries the downlink medium access control control unit MAC CE; the first determining module 404 is connected to the receiving module 402: Used to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE.
  • the first determining module 404 is configured to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE in at least one of the following ways: determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE according to the k1 value indicated in the physical downlink control channel PDCCH The effective time of the downlink configuration of the downlink configuration; the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE is determined by the protocol-defined k1 value; the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE is determined by the k1 value broadcast by the network device; by the network device The k1 value configured based on the capability of the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE; where the k1 value includes the length of time that the terminal can use to decode the PDSCH.
  • the first determining module 404 is further configured to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE according to the k1 value indicated in the PDCCH, and indicate the PDSCH-to according to the HARQ feedback time of the PDSCH in the PDCCH. -The value of k1 indicated by the HARQ_feedback timing indicator field determines the effective time.
  • the first determining module 404 includes a sending unit and an acquiring unit, where the sending unit is configured to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE and the k1 value configured by the network device based on the capability of the terminal In the case of, the capability is reported to the network device; the obtaining unit is configured to obtain the k1 value, where the k1 value is determined by the network device based on the reported capability.
  • the capability of the terminal includes: the maximum time for the terminal to decode the PDSCH.
  • the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain the k1 value through at least one of the following methods: obtain the k1 value through radio resource control RRC signaling; obtain the k1 value through the MAC and CE indication.
  • the first determining module is further configured to determine the effective time according to the time point when the terminal receives the last repeated transmission of the bundling transmission when the PDSCH is a downlink bundling transmission.
  • the downlink configuration includes at least one of the following: activating the secondary serving cell SCell, deactivating the SCell, and activating the transmission configuration indicating the TCI state.
  • the terminal is applied to a non-terrestrial communication network NTN system.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 5, the network device 500 includes: a second determining module 502 and a sending module 504. Module 504 is described.
  • the second determining module 502 is used to determine that the HARQ feedback function of the hybrid automatic repeat request in the physical downlink shared channel PDSCH is turned off, where the PDSCH carries the downlink medium access control control unit MAC CE; the sending module 504 is connected to the second determining module 502 , Used to send the PDSCH to the terminal, where the terminal determines the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE when the HARQ feedback function in the PDSCH is turned off.
  • the network device 500 further includes a communication module, where the communication module is configured to perform at least one of the following: send a physical downlink control channel PDCCH to the terminal, where the PDCCH indicates a value of k1; broadcast to the terminal k1 value; determine the k1 value based on the capability of the terminal, and send the determined k1 value to the terminal through a network message; where the k1 value is used by the terminal to determine the effective time of the downlink configuration indicated by the downlink MAC CE, and the k1 value includes the instruction to decode the terminal The length of time the PDSCH can be used.
  • the communication module is configured to perform at least one of the following: send a physical downlink control channel PDCCH to the terminal, where the PDCCH indicates a value of k1; broadcast to the terminal k1 value; determine the k1 value based on the capability of the terminal, and send the determined k1 value to the terminal through a network message; where the k1 value is used by the terminal to determine the effective time
  • the communication module is also used to indicate the value of k1 through the HARQ feedback time indicator of the PDSCH in the PDCCH when the physical downlink control channel PDCCH is sent to the terminal.
  • the capability of the terminal includes: the maximum time for the terminal to decode the PDSCH.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 shown in FIG. 6 includes a processor 610, and the processor 610 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a memory 620.
  • the processor 610 may call and run a computer program from the memory 620 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 620 may be a separate device independent of the processor 610, or may be integrated in the processor 610.
  • the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the processor 610 may control the transceiver 630 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive information sent by other devices. Or data.
  • the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver 630 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a terminal of an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement corresponding processes implemented by the terminal in each method of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the communication device 600 may specifically be a network device in an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method in the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 shown in FIG. 7 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip 700 may also include a memory 720.
  • the processor 710 may call and run a computer program from the memory 720 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 720 may be a separate device independent of the processor 710, or may be integrated in the processor 710.
  • the chip 700 may also include an input interface 730.
  • the processor 710 can control the input interface 730 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
  • the chip 700 may also include an output interface 740.
  • the processor 710 can control the output interface 740 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.
  • the chip can be applied to the terminal in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding procedures implemented by the terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the chip can be applied to the network equipment in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip, etc.
  • the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments can be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
  • the above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DR RAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (Synch Link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the terminal in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the terminal in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the computer program product can be applied to the network equipment in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network equipment in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
  • the computer program can be applied to the terminal in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding procedures implemented by the terminal in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, details are not repeated here. .
  • the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Go into details again.
  • the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. To another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.
  • the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the function is realized in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .

Abstract

本申请公开了一种生效时间的确定方法、终端及网络设备。其中，该方法包括：终端接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；终端确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。本申请可以解决在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，如何确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间的技术问题。

Description

生效时间的确定方法、终端及网络设备 技术领域
本申请涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种生效时间的确定方法、终端及网络设备。
背景技术
在相关技术中，下行MAC CE(Medium Access Control Control Element，媒质接入控制控制单元)所指示的下行配置的生效时间，都是由UE基于携带该MAC CE的PDSCH的HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request，混合自动重复请求)功能的反馈时间点得到的。例如，MAC CE指示的SCell(Secondary Cell，辅服务小区)激活去激活的生效时间和MAC CE指示的TCI state(Transmission Configuration Indicator state，传输配置指示)切换时间，都是由UE(终端)针对携带该MAC CE的PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，物理下行共享信道)的ACK(Acknowledgement，确认)反馈时间点推算得到。如果使用关闭HARQ反馈功能的PDSCH传输这些MAC CE，由于不存在针对该PDSCH传输的ACK反馈的时间点，原来的MAC CE生效时间确定方法不再适用。针对这种情况，如何确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间，明确UE的行为，是需要从标准层面解决的问题。
因此，在相关技术中存在如何从标准层面解决在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，如何确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间的技术问题。
针对上述的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种生效时间的确定方法、终端及网络设备，以解决相关技术中如何从标准层面解决在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，如何确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间的技术问题，进而可以在使用关闭HARQ反馈功能的PDSCH传输下行MAC CE的情况下，通过确定该MAC CE的生效时间点，规范UE的行为，提供UE确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的标准。
第一方面，提供了一种生效时间的确定方法，包括：
终端接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，所述PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，所述PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
所述终端确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
第二方面，提供了一种生效时间的确定方法，包括：
网络设备确定物理下行共享信道PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关 闭，其中，所述PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
所述网络设备向终端发送所述PDSCH，其中，所述终端在所述PDSCH中的所述HARQ反馈功能关闭的情况下，确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
第三方面，提供了一种终端，包括：
接收模块，用于接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，所述PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，所述PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
第一确定模块，用于确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
第四方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括：
第二确定模块，用于确定物理下行共享信道PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，其中，所述PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
发送模块，用于向终端发送所述PDSCH，其中，所述终端在所述PDSCH中的所述HARQ反馈功能关闭的情况下，确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
第五方面，提供了一种终端，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第六方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第二方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第七方面，提供了一种芯片，用于实现上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第八方面，提供了一种存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第九方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
第十方面，提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第二方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。
通过上述技术方案，终端在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间，规范了终端的行为，为在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，如何确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间，提供了一个标准，进而解决了相关技术中无相关标准的问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本申请实施例应用的通信系统的示意图。
图2为本申请实施例提供的生效时间的确定方法一的示意性流程图。
图3为本申请实施例提供的生效时间的确定方法二的示意性流程图。
图4是本申请实施例提供的终端的示意性框图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的示意性框图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。
图7是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。
示例性的，本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110，网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。可选地，该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等。
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；和/或另一数据连接/网络；和/或经由无线接口，如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器；和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置；和/或物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话；可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System，PCS)终端；可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的PDA；以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、终端(User Equipment，UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。
可选地，终端设备120之间可以进行设备到设备(Device to Device，D2D)通信。
可选地，5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio，NR)系统或NR网络。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备，可选地，该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地，该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例对此不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例，通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120，网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文的具体设备，此处不再赘述；通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备，例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体，本申请实施例中对此不做限定。
应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
为对本发明实施例进行清楚的描述，先对本申请所涉及的相关技术进行说明。
NTN相关技术
NTN(Non-Terrestrial Network，非地面通信网络)一般采用卫星通信的方式向地面用户提供通信服务。相比地面蜂窝网通信，卫星通信具有很多独特的优点。首先，卫星通信不受用户地域的限制，例如，一般的陆地通信不能覆盖海洋、高山、沙漠等无法搭设通信设备或由于人口稀少而不做通信覆盖的区域，而对于卫星通信来说，由于一颗卫星即可以覆盖较大的地面，加之卫星可以围绕地球做轨道运动，因此理论上地球上每一个角落都可以被卫星通信覆盖。其次，卫星通信有较大的社会价值。卫星通信在边远山区、贫穷落后的国家或地区都可以以较低的成本覆盖到，从而使这些地区的人们享受到先进的语音通信和移动互联网技术，有利于缩小与发达地区的数字鸿沟，促进这些地区的发展。再次，卫星通信距离远，且通信距离增大通讯的成本没有明显增加；最后，卫星通信的稳定性高，不受自然灾害的限制。
通信卫星按照轨道高度的不同分为LEO(Low-Earth Orbit，低地球轨道)卫星、MEO(Medium-Earth Orbit，中地球轨道)卫星、GEO(Geostationary Earth Orbit，地球同步轨道)卫星、HEO(High Elliptical Orbit，高椭圆轨道)卫星等等。下面主要对LEO和GEO进行举例说明。
LEO
低轨道卫星高度范围为500km～1500km，相应轨道周期约为1.5小时～2小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般小于20ms。最大卫星可视时间20分钟。信号传播距离短，链路损耗少，对用户终端的发射功率要求不高。
GEO
地球同步轨道卫星，轨道高度为35786km，围绕地球旋转周期为24小时。用户间单跳通信的信号传播延迟一般为250ms。
为了保证卫星的覆盖以及提升整个卫星通信系统的系统容量，卫星采用多波束覆盖地面，一颗卫星可以形成几十甚至数百个波束来覆盖地面；一个卫星波束可以覆盖直径几十至上百公里的地面区域。
NR HARQ机制
NR(New Radio，新无线)有两级重传机制：MAC(Medium Access Control，媒质接入控制)层的HARQ(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request，混合自动重复请求)机制和RLC(Radio Link Control，无线链路控制)层的ARQ机制。丢失或出错的数据的重传主要是由MAC层的HARQ机制处理的，并由RLC层的重传功能进行补充。MAC层的HARQ机制能够提供快速重传，RLC层的ARQ机制能够提供可靠的数据传输。
HARQ使用停等协议(Stop-and-Wait Protocol)来发送数据。在停等协议中，发送端发送一个TB后，就停下来等待确认信息。这样，每次传输后发送端就停下来等待确认，会导致用户吞吐量很低。因此，NR使用多个并行的HARQ进程，当一个HARQ进程在等待确认信息时，发送端可以使用另一个HARQ进程来继续发送数据。这些HARQ进程共同组成了一个HARQ实体，这个实体结合了停等协议，允许数据连续传 输。HARQ有上行HARQ和下行HARQ之分。上行HARQ针对上行数据传输，下行HARQ针对下行数据传输。两者相互独立。
基于NR协议的相关规定，终端对应每个服务小区都有各自的HARQ实体。每个HARQ实体维护一组并行的下行HARQ进程和一组并行的上行HARQ进程。目前每个上下行载波均支持最大16个HARQ进程。基站可以根据网络部署情况通过RRC信令半静态配置向UE指示最大的HARQ进程数。如果网络没有提供相应的配置参数，则下行缺省的HARQ进程数为8，上行每个载波支持的最大HARQ进程数始终为16。每个HARQ进程对应一个HARQ进程ID。对于下行，BCCH(Broadcast Control CHannel,广播控制信道)使用一个专用的广播HARQ进程。对于上行，随机过程中的Msg3传输使用HARQ ID 0。
对于不支持下行空分复用的终端，每个下行HARQ进程只能同时处理1个TB；对于支持下行空分复用的终端，每个下行HARQ进程可以同时处理1个或者2个TB。终端的每个上行HARQ进程同时处理1个TB(Transport Block，传输块)。
HARQ在时域上分为同步和异步两类，在频域上分为非自适应和自适应两类。NR上下行均使用异步自适应HARQ机制。异步HARQ即重传可以发生在任意时刻，同一个TB的重传与上一次传输的时间间隔是不固定的。自适应HARQ即可以改变重传所使用的频域资源和MCS(Modulation and Coding Scheme,调制与编码策略)。
NR下行调度和下行数据传输
网络在给终端传输下行数据之前，需要先为给该终端的下行传输分配合适的时频域资源，并通过承载调度信令的PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel，物理下行控制信道)告知终端，PDCCH中包含分配的时频域资源位置，MCS，使用的下行HARQ进程ID，初传重传指示等等。终端根据收到的PDCCH指示在对应的资源上使用指示的HARQ进程接收下行数据。
终端接收下行数据的过程如下：
如果终端接收到的是初传数据，并且对应的HARQ进程的缓存中当前没有其他数据，则终端将接收的下行数据放入对应的HARQ进程的缓存中，并对该数据进行解码。
如果终端接收到的是初传数据，并且对应的HARQ进程的缓存中已有其他数据，则终端将本次接收的下行数据替换该HARQ进程的缓存中的已有数据放入该HARQ进程的缓存中，并对该数据进行解码。
如果终端接收到的是重传数据，则终端将本次接收的下行数据与对应HARQ进程的缓存中的已有数据进行软合并，并对合并后的数据进行解码。
终端如果解码成功，则向网络发送ACK反馈，网络在收到ACK后，就可以使用该HARQ进程继续调度新传数据。终端如果解码失败，则向网络发送NACK反馈，网络在收到NACK后，由网络决定是使用该HARQ继续调度该数据块的重传还是放弃该数据块调度新传数据。在网络收到来自终端的针对某个HARQ进程的ACK/NACK 反馈之前，不能使用该HARQ进程进行数据传输。
为了增强覆盖，NR还支持下行bundling(绑定)传输，即对于同一个下行TB，网络在相同的频域资源上连续地重复发送多次，终端在完成一个bundling的接收后对接收到的数据一并进行解码。下行bundling包含的重复传输次数由网络RRC(Radio Resource Control，无线资源控制)配置。
下行配置授权
为了更好地服务于周期性的业务，引入了预配置的资源的概念，下行称为SPS(Semi-Persistent Scheduling，半持续调度)，上行称为CG(Configured Grant，配置授权)。
对每个SPS配置来说，网络为其配置有限个数的下行HARQ进程，网络采用轮询的方式使用这些下行HARQ进程在SPS资源上进行下行传输。
SPS采用两步资源配置的方式：首先，由网络RRC配置包括时域资源的周期，HARQ进程数等在内的传输资源和传输参数；然后由使用CS-RNTI加扰的PDCCH激活基于SPS的PDSCH传输，并同时配置包括时域资源，频域资源，MCS，ACK/NACK(Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement，确认/非确认)反馈时域资源等在内的其他传输资源和传输参数。UE在接收到RRC配置参数时，不能立即使用该配参数配置的资源和参数进行PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel，物理下行共享信道)接收，而必须等接收到相应的PDCCH激活并配置其他资源和参数后，才能进行PDSCH接收。
MAC CE指示的SCell激活去激活生效时间
如果UE在时隙n收到MAC CE指示UE激活某个SCell(Secondary cell，辅服务小区)，则UE认为该SCell激活生效的时间点不得早于
Figure PCTCN2020080271-appb-000001
并且不得晚于
Figure PCTCN2020080271-appb-000002
其中：
k1为从UE接收该PDSCH到发送针对该PDSCH的ACK/NACK反馈之间的时间间隔；
Figure PCTCN2020080271-appb-000003
为与用于传输ACK/NACK反馈的PUCCH子载波间隔μ对应的一个子帧的时隙个数；
T activation_time为SCell激活时延；
T CSI_reporting为CSI(Channel state information，信道状态信息)上报时延，包括UE获取第一个可用的下行CSI参考资源的时间，UE准备CSI上报的处理时间和UE获得 第一个可用的CSI上报资源的时间。
如果UE在时隙n收到MAC CE指示UE去激活某个SCell，则UE认为该SCell去激活生效的时间点不得晚于时间点n+k 1+3ms，其中：k1为从UE接收该PDSCH到发送针对该PDSCH的ACK/NACK反馈之间的时间间隔。
MAC CE指示的TCI state切换时间
如果UE在时隙n收到MAC CE指示激活一个TCI state,则UE认为该TCI state激活的时间为
Figure PCTCN2020080271-appb-000004
之后的第一个时隙。
其中：
k1为从UE接收该PDSCH到发送针对该PDSCH的ACK/NACK反馈之间的时间间隔；
Figure PCTCN2020080271-appb-000005
为与用于传输ACK/NACK反馈的PUCCH子载波间隔μ对应的一个子帧的时隙个数。
按照TS38.133规定，UE能够在该MAC CE指示的目标TCI state上接收PDCCH的时间不能晚于时隙n+T HARQ+3ms+TOk*(T first-SSB+T SSB-proc)。UE能够在原来的TCI state上接收PDCCH直到时隙n+T HARQ+3ms+TOk*(T first-SSB)。
其中：
T HARQ为从UE接收PDSCH到发送针对该PDSCH的ACK/NACK反馈之间的时间间隔；
如果目标TCI state为已知的，则TOk为0；否则，TOk为1；
T first-SSB为UE解码得到MAC CE到第一次SSB传输之间的时间间隔；
T SSB-proc为UE处理SSB的时间。
针对一些传输时延大的通信，可以考虑关闭上行/下行HARQ进程的HARQ反馈功能以降低数据传输时延。例如，NTN系统中终端与卫星之间的无线信号传输时延较大的特性，在3GPP对NTN标准化过程中已经同意可以关闭上行/下行HARQ进程的HARQ反馈功能以降低数据传输时延，并且RAN2小组已经同意可以基于UE或者基于HARQ进程进行关闭HARQ反馈功能的配置，RAN1小组正在讨论是否要支持基于PDCCH来进行开启/关闭HARQ反馈功能的动态指示。
从上述MAC CE指示的SCell激活去激活的生效时间和MAC CE指示的TCI state 切换时间可以看出，都是由UE针对携带该MAC CE的PDSCH的ACK反馈时间点推算得到。在NTN中，如果使用关闭HARQ反馈功能的PDSCH传输这些MAC CE，由于不存在针对该PDSCH传输的ACK反馈的时间点，原来的MAC CE生效时间确定方法不再适用。针对这种情况，如何确定MAC CE指示的SCell激活去激活的生效时间和MAC CE指示的TCI state切换时间，明确UE的行为，是需要从标准层面解决的问题。
基于上述说明，本申请实施例提出了一种生效时间的确定方法。图2为本申请实施例提供的生效时间的确定方法一的示意性流程图，如图2所示，该方法包括：
S202，终端接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，该PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，该PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE。
S204，终端确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
通过上述步骤，终端在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间，规范了终端的行为，为在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，如何确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间，提供了一个标准，进而解决了相关技术中无相关标准的问题。
需要说明的是，该方法可以应用于非地面通信网络NTN系统中。即在NTN系统中终端与卫星之间的无线信号传输时延较大，在3GPP对NTN标准化过程中可以关闭上行/下行HARQ进程的HARQ反馈功能以降低数据传输时延。通过NTN中UE确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置生效时间的方法，能够在使用关闭HARQ反馈功能的PDSCH传输下行MAC CE的情况下，通过确定该MAC CE的生效时间点，规范了UE的行为，实现了NTN的标准化。
另外，该方法中的终端可以是智能终端，例如，可以是一些智能手机、智能汽车、无人机、机器人等智能终端。还可以是一些可穿戴设备，例如，智能手表，智能手环，智能眼镜等。
作为一种可选的实施例，该下行配置可以包括多种，例如，可以包括以下至少之一：激活辅服务小区SCell，去激活SCell，激活传输配置指示TCI状态。上述下行配置仅为一种列举，其它通过MAC CE指示的下行配置也属于本申请的一部分。
作为一种可选的实施例，终端确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间时，可以依据具体的场景，采用不同的处理方式，例如，终端可以使用以下方式至少之一确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间：终端根据物理下行控制信道PDCCH中指示的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；终端通过协议预定义的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；终端通过网络设备广播的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；终端通过网络设备基于终端的能力配置的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；其中，该k1值包括指示终端解码PDSCH所能使用的时间长度，即该终端需要在k1的时间长度内完成对PDSCH的解码。针对上述所给出的方式，下面以PDCCH指示的方式，以及基于UE能力配置的方式进行举例说明。
在终端根据PDCCH中指示的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的情况下，可以根据所述PDCCH中PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示的所述k1值确定所述生效时间。该PDCCH可以通过一个指示域来指示该k1值，其中，该指示域可以采用一个现有的指示域，也可以是一个全新的指示域。例如，PDCCH可以通过PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示k1值，即通过一个新的指示域来实现对k1值的指示。
在终端通过网络设备基于终端的能力配置的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的情况下，终端向网络设备进行能力上报；终端获取k1值，其中，k1值由网络设备基于上报的能力确定。
需要指出的是，终端的能力可以包括多种，例如，可以包括：终端解码PDSCH的最长时间。
另外，在终端获取k1值时，终端也可以通过多种方式获取该k1值，例如，终端可以通过以下方式至少之一获取k1值：终端通过无线资源控制RRC信令获取k1值；终端通过MAC CE指示的方式获取k1值。当然，终端也可以通过其它网络信令来将获取网络设备基于UE的能力确定的k1值，在此不进行一一举例。
作为一种实施例，终端确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间还可以包括：在PDSCH为下行绑定bunding传输的情况下，根据终端接收bunding传输的最后一次重复传输的时间点确定该生效时间。即针对bunding传输的情况下，下行配置的生效时间中的开始时间依据接收bunding传输的最后一次重复传输的时间点来确定。
本申请实施例还提出了一种生效时间的确定方法，图3为本申请实施例提供的生效时间的确定方法二的示意性流程图，如图3所示，该方法包括：
S302，网络设备确定物理下行共享信道PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，其中，该PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
S304，网络设备向终端发送PDSCH，其中，该终端在PDSCH中的HARQ反馈功能关闭的情况下，确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
通过上述步骤，网络设备在确定PDSCH中的HARQ反馈功能关闭的情况下，向终端发送PDSCH，实现终端在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间，为在关闭PDSCH的HARQ反馈功能的情况下，如何确定MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间，提供了一个标准，进而解决了相关技术中无相关标准的问题。
作为一种实施例，对应于上述图2所示的终端侧的生效时间的确定方法一，网络侧的设备对应执行以下至少之一，即网络设备所对应的生效时间的确定方法二，还可以包括以下至少之一：网络设备向终端发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH，其中，PDCCH中指示有k1值；网络设备向终端广播k1值；网络设备基于终端的能力确定k1值，并将确定的k1值通过网络消息发送给终端；其中，k1值用于终端确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间，k1值包括指示终端解码PDSCH所能使用的时间长度。
对应地，在网络设备向终端发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH的情况下，所述网络设备通过PDCCH中PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示k1值。
对应地，终端的能力可以包括：终端解码PDSCH的最长时间。即网络设备基于终端解码PDSCH所需要的最长时间作为终端的能力，来确定下行配置的生效时间。
对应地，网络设备可以通过多种方式将依据终端的能力确定的k1值发送给终端，例如，网络设备可以通过RRC信令的方式告之终端，也可以通过MAC CE指示的方式告之终端，当然也可以采用其它网络信令来实现。
结合上述实施例及优选实施例，下面对本申请所提供的实施方式进行说明。
实施方式一
对于携带下行MAC CE的PDSCH传输，如果该PDSCH传输关闭了下行HARQ反馈功能，使用PDCCH中指示的PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域确定该下行MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间。
具体实施过程如下：
(1)UE接收C-RNTI(Cell-RadioNetworkTemporaryIdentifier，小区无线网络临时标识)或者CS-RNTI(Configured Scheduling RNTI)加扰的PDCCH指示动态调度的PDSCH传输，该PDSCH传输使用的下行HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能(可以是通过RRC配置或者是通过该PDCCH指示)，该C-RNTI或者CS-RNTI加扰的PDCCH通过PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示一个有效的k1值。
(2)UE接收CS-RNTI加扰的PDCCH指示激活SPS，并且预留给该SPS的下行HARQ进程中至少有1个关闭HARQ反馈的下行HARQ进程，该CS-RNTI加扰的PDCCH通过PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示一个有效的k1值。
(3)UE在时隙n接收PDSCH传输(对于bundling的下行传输，该接收的PDSCH传输为bundling的最后一次PDSCH传输)，该PDSCH可以是动态调度的PDSCH传输或者是SPS传输,并且该PDSCH传输使用的下行HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能。如果UE针对该PDSCH解码成功，则：
(a)如果该PDSCH中携带了SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs，并且该SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs指示UE激活至少一个SCell,则对于该至少一个指示激活的SCell，UE认为该SCell激活生效的时间点不得早于第一时隙，并且不得晚于第二时隙。该第一时隙为n+k1+X+1，该第二时隙为
Figure PCTCN2020080271-appb-000006
其中：
k1为上述步骤(1)(2)中的PDCCH指示的k1；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
T activation_time为SCell激活时延；
T CSI_reporting为CSI上报时延，包括UE获取第一个可用的下行CSI参考资源的时间，UE准备CSI上报的处理时间和UE获得第一个可用的CSI上报资源的时间。
(b)如果该PDSCH中携带了SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs，并且该SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs指示UE去激活至少一个SCell,则对于该至少一个指示去激活的SCell，UE认为该SCell去激活生效的时间点不得晚于第三时隙。该第三时隙为n+k1+X，其中：
k1为上述步骤(1)(2)中的PDCCH指示的k1；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
(c)如果该PDSCH中携带了TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE，该TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE指示激活其中一个TCI state,则UE认为该TCI state激活的时间点不得早于第四时隙，且不得晚于第五时隙。UE能够在原来的TCI state上接收PDCCH直到第六时隙。该第四时隙为n+k1+X+1，该第五时隙为n+k1+X+TOk*(T first-SSB+T SSB-proc)，该第六时隙为n+k1+X+TOk*Tfirst-SSB。其中：
k1为上述步骤(1)(2)中的PDCCH指示的k1；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
如果目标TCI state为已知的，则TOk为0；否则，TOk为1；
T first-SSB为UE解码得到该MAC CE到第一次SSB传输之间的时间间隔；
T SSB-proc为UE处理SSB的时间。
实施方式二
对于携带下行MAC CE的PDSCH传输，如果该PDSCH传输关闭了下行HARQ反馈功能，使用预定义或者网络广播的k1值确定该下行MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间。
具体实施过程如下：
(1)UE在时隙n接收PDSCH传输(对于bundling的下行传输，该接收的PDSCH传输为bundling的最后一次PDSCH传输)，并且该PDSCH传输使用的下行HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能。如果UE针对该PDSCH解码成功，则：
(a)如果该PDSCH中携带了SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs，并且该SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs指示UE激活至少一个SCell,则对于该至少一个指示激活的SCell，UE认为该SCell激活生效的时间点不得早于第一时隙，并且不得晚于第二时隙。该第一时隙为n+k1+X+1，该第二时隙为
Figure PCTCN2020080271-appb-000007
其中：
k1为网络广播的值或者为预定义的值；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
T activation_time为SCell激活时延；
T CSI_reporting为CSI上报时延，包括UE获取第一个可用的下行CSI参考资源的时间，UE准备CSI上报的处理时间和UE获得第一个可用的CSI上报资源的时间。
(b)如果该PDSCH中携带了SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs，并且该SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs指示UE去激活至少一个SCell,则对于该至少一个指示去激活的SCell，UE认为该SCell去激活生效的时间点不得晚于第三时隙。该第三时隙为n+k1+X，其中：
k1为网络广播的值或者为预定义的值；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
(c)如果该PDSCH中携带了TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE，该TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE指示激活其中一个TCI state,则UE认为该TCI state激活的时间点不得早于第四时隙，且不得晚于第五时隙。UE能够在原来的TCI state上接收PDCCH直到第六时隙。该第四时隙为n+k1+X+1，该第五时隙为n+k1+X+TOk*(T first-SSB+T SSB-proc)，该第六时隙为n+k1+X+TOk*T first-SSB。其中：
k1为网络广播的值或者为预定义的值；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
如果目标TCI state为已知的，则TOk为0；否则，TOk为1；
T first-SSB为UE解码得到该MAC CE到第一次SSB(Synchronization Signal Block，同步信号块)传输之间的时间间隔；
T SSB-proc为UE处理SSB的时间。
实施方式三
对于携带下行MAC CE的PDSCH传输，如果该PDSCH传输关闭了下行HARQ反馈功能，使用网络基于UE能力配置的k1值确定该下行MAC CE指示的下行配置的生效时间。
具体实施过程如下：
(1)UE进行能力上报，该上报的能力包括UE解码PDSCH所需要的最长时间，即UE从接收PDSCH到完成针对该PDSCH的解码确定ACK/NACK所需要的最长时间。
(2)UE接收网络RRC配置信息或者来自网络的MAC CE，该RRC或者MAC CE 配置一个k1值，该k1基于UE步骤1中的能力上报进行配置。
(3)UE在时隙n接收PDSCH传输(对于bundling的下行传输，该接收的PDSCH传输为bundling的最后一次PDSCH传输)，该PDSCH可以是动态调度的PDSCH传输或者是SPS传输,并且该PDSCH传输使用的下行HARQ进程关闭了HARQ反馈功能。如果UE针对该PDSCH解码成功，则：
(a)如果该PDSCH中携带了SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs，并且该SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs指示UE激活至少一个SCell,则对于该至少一个指示激活的SCell，UE认为该SCell激活生效的时间点不得早于第一时隙，并且不得晚于第二时隙。该第一时隙为n+k1+X+1，该第二时隙为
Figure PCTCN2020080271-appb-000008
其中：
k1为网络RRC基于UE解码能力配置的值；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
T activation_time为SCell激活时延；
T CSI_reporting为CSI上报时延，包括UE获取第一个可用的下行CSI参考资源的时间，UE准备CSI上报的处理时间和UE获得第一个可用的CSI上报资源的时间。
(b)如果该PDSCH中携带了SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs，并且该SCell Activation/Deactivation MAC CEs指示UE去激活至少一个SCell,则对于该至少一个指示去激活的SCell，UE认为该SCell去激活生效的时间点不得晚于第三时隙。该第三时隙为n+k1+X，其中：
k1为网络RRC基于UE解码能力配置的值；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
(c)如果该PDSCH中携带了TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE，该TCI State Indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE指示激活其中一个TCI state,则UE认为该TCI state激活的时间点不得早于第四时隙，且不得晚于第五时隙。UE能够在原来的TCI state上接收PDCCH直到第六时隙。该第四时隙为n+k1+X+1，该第五时隙为n+k1+X+TOk*(T first-SSB+T SSB-proc)，该第六时隙为n+k1+X+TOk*T first-SSB。其中：
k1为网络RRC基于UE解码能力配置的值；
X为3ms或者是一个取决于UE能力的值；
如果目标TCI state为已知的，则TOk为0；否则，TOk为1；
T first-SSB为UE解码得到该MAC CE到第一次SSB传输之间的时间间隔；
T SSB-proc为UE处理SSB的时间。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺 序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
上文中结合图2至图3，详细描述了根据本申请实施例的生效时间的确定方法，下面将结合图4至图5，描述根据本申请实施例的终端和网络设备。
图4是本申请实施例提供的终端的示意性框图，如图4所示，该终端400包括：接收模块402和第一确定模块404，下面对该接收模块402和第一确定模块404进行说明。
接收模块402，用于接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，该PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；第一确定模块404，连接至上述接收模块402，用于确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
作为一个实施例，第一确定模块404，用于通过以下方式至少之一，确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间：根据物理下行控制信道PDCCH中指示的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；通过协议预定义的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；通过网络设备广播的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；通过网络设备基于终端的能力配置的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；其中，k1值包括指示终端解码PDSCH所能使用的时间长度。
作为一个实施例，第一确定模块404，还用于在根据PDCCH中指示的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的情况下，根据PDCCH中PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示的k1值确定该生效时间。
作为一个实施例，该第一确定模块404包括发送单元和获取单元，其中，该发送单元，用于在通过网络设备基于终端的能力配置的k1值确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的情况下，向网络设备进行能力上报；该获取单元，用于获取k1值，其中，k1值由网络设备基于上报的能力确定。
作为一个实施例，终端的能力包括：终端解码PDSCH的最长时间。
作为一个实施例，获取单元，还用于通过以下方式至少之一获取k1值：通过无线资源控制RRC信令获取k1值；通过MAC CE指示的方式获取k1值。
作为一个实施例，该第一确定模块，还用于在PDSCH为下行绑定bunding传输的情况下，根据终端接收bunding传输的最后一次重复传输的时间点确定该生效时间。
作为一个实施例，下行配置包括以下至少之一：激活辅服务小区SCell，去激活SCell，激活传输配置指示TCI状态。
作为一个实施例，该终端应用于非地面通信网络NTN系统中。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的装置中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2中的各个方法中终端的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图5是本申请实施例提供的网络设备的示意性框图，如图5所示，该网络设备500，包括：第二确定模块502和发送模块504，下面对该第二确定模块502和发送模块504进行说明。
第二确定模块502，用于确定物理下行共享信道PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，其中，PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；发送模块504，连接至上述第二确定模块502，用于向终端发送PDSCH，其中，终端在PDSCH中的HARQ反馈功能关闭的情况下，确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
作为一个实施例，该网络设备500，还包括通信模块，其中，该通信模块，用于执行以下至少之一：向终端发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH，其中，PDCCH中指示有k1值；向终端广播k1值；基于终端的能力确定k1值，并将确定的k1值通过网络消息发送给终端；其中，k1值用于终端确定下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间，k1值包括指示终端解码PDSCH所能使用的时间长度。
作为一个实施例，该通信模块，还用于在向终端发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH的情况下，通过PDCCH中PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示k1值。
作为一个实施例，终端的能力包括：终端解码PDSCH的最长时间。
应理解，根据本申请实施例的装置中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图3中的方法中网络设备的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图6所示的通信设备600包括处理器610，处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
如图6所示，通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中，处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器610中。
如图6所示，通信设备600还可以包括收发器630，处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。
其中，收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。
该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的终端，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备，并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图7是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图7所示的芯片700包括处理器710，处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
如图7所示，芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中，处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。
其中，存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器710中。
该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中，处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。
该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中，处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。
该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM， DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch Link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。
该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令。
该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的终端，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。
该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的终端，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专 业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种生效时间的确定方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，所述PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，所述PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
    所述终端确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间包括以下至少之一：
    所述终端根据物理下行控制信道PDCCH中指示的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；
    所述终端通过协议预定义的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；
    所述终端通过网络设备广播的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；
    所述终端通过网络设备基于所述终端的能力配置的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；
    其中，所述k1值包括指示所述终端解码所述PDSCH所能使用的时间长度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，
    在所述终端根据所述PDCCH中指示的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的情况下，根据所述PDCCH中PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示的所述k1值确定所述生效时间。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端通过所述网络设备基于所述终端的能力配置的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端向所述网络设备进行能力上报；
    所述终端获取所述k1值，其中，所述k1值由所述网络设备基于上报的所述能力确定。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的能力包括：所述终端解码所述PDSCH的最长时间。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端通过以下方式至少之一获取所述k1值：
    所述终端通过无线资源控制RRC信令获取所述k1值；
    所述终端通过MAC CE指示的方式获取所述k1值。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间包括：
    在所述PDSCH为下行绑定bunding传输的情况下，根据所述终端接收所述bunding传输的最后一次重复传输的时间点确定所述生效时间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行配置包括以下至少之一：激活辅服务小区SCell，去激活SCell，激活传输配置指示TCI状态。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于非地面通信网络NTN系统中。
  10. 一种生效时间的确定方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络设备确定物理下行共享信道PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，其中，所述PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
    所述网络设备向终端发送所述PDSCH，其中，所述终端在所述PDSCH中的所述HARQ反馈功能关闭的情况下，确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括以下至少之一：
    所述网络设备向所述终端发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH，其中，所述PDCCH中指示有k1值；
    所述网络设备向所述终端广播k1值；
    所述网络设备基于所述终端的能力确定k1值，并将确定的k1值通过网络消息发送给所述终端；
    其中，所述k1值用于所述终端确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间，所述k1值包括指示所述终端解码所述PDSCH所能使用的时间长度。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，
    在所述网络设备向所述终端发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH的情况下，所述 网络设备通过所述PDCCH中PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示所述k1值。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端的能力包括：所述终端解码所述PDSCH的最长时间。
  14. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收物理下行共享信道PDSCH，其中，所述PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，所述PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
    第一确定模块，用于确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块，用于通过以下方式至少之一确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间：
    根据物理下行控制信道PDCCH中指示的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；
    通过协议预定义的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；
    通过网络设备广播的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；
    通过网络设备基于所述终端的能力配置的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间；
    其中，所述k1值包括指示所述终端解码所述PDSCH所能使用的时间长度。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述第一确定模块，还用于在根据所述PDCCH中指示的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的情况下，根据所述PDCCH中PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示的所述k1值确定所述生效时间。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的终端，其特征在于，所述第一确定模块包括：
    发送单元，用于在通过所述网络设备基于所述终端的能力配置的k1值确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间的情况下，向所述网络设备进行能力上报；
    获取单元，用于获取所述k1值，其中，所述k1值由所述网络设备基于上报的所述能力确定。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端的能力包括：所述终端解码所述PDSCH的最长时间。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其特征在于，所述获取单元，还用于通过以下方式至少之一获取所述k1值：
    通过无线资源控制RRC信令获取所述k1值；
    通过MAC CE指示的方式获取所述k1值。
  20. 根据权利要求14至19中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述第一确定模块，还用于在所述PDSCH为下行绑定bunding传输的情况下，根据所述终端接收所述bunding传输的最后一次重复传输的时间点确定所述生效时间。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的终端，其特征在于，所述下行配置包括以下至少之一：激活辅服务小区SCell，去激活SCell，激活传输配置指示TCI状态。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的终端，其特征在于，所述终端应用于非地面通信网络NTN系统中。
  23. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：
    第二确定模块，用于确定物理下行共享信道PDSCH中混合自动重复请求HARQ反馈功能关闭，其中，所述PDSCH携带下行媒质接入控制控制单元MAC CE；
    发送模块，用于向终端发送所述PDSCH，其中，所述终端在所述PDSCH中的所述HARQ反馈功能关闭的情况下，确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述网络设备，还包括通信模块，
    其中，所述通信模块，用于执行以下至少之一：
    向所述终端发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH，其中，所述PDCCH中指示有k1值；
    向所述终端广播k1值；
    基于所述终端的能力确定k1值，并将确定的k1值通过网络消息发送给所述 终端；
    其中，所述k1值用于所述终端确定所述下行MAC CE所指示的下行配置的生效时间，所述k1值包括指示所述终端解码所述PDSCH所能使用的时间长度。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的网络设备，其特征在于，
    所述通信模块，还用于在向所述终端发送物理下行控制信道PDCCH的情况下，通过所述PDCCH中PDSCH的HARQ反馈时间指示PDSCH-to-HARQ_feedback timing indicator域指示所述k1值。
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的网络设备，其特征在于，所述终端的能力包括：所述终端解码所述PDSCH的最长时间。
  27. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的生效时间的确定方法。
  28. 一种网络设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器和存储器，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求10至13中任一项所述的生效时间的确定方法。
  29. 一种芯片，其特征在于，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的生效时间的确定方法。
  30. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有至少一个计算机执行指令，其中，在所述至少一个计算机执行指令运行时控制处理器执行权利要求1至13中任意一项所述的生效时间的确定方法。
  31. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的生效时间的确定方法。
  32. 一种计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的生效时间的确定方法。
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