WO2021175060A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021175060A1
WO2021175060A1 PCT/CN2021/074668 CN2021074668W WO2021175060A1 WO 2021175060 A1 WO2021175060 A1 WO 2021175060A1 CN 2021074668 W CN2021074668 W CN 2021074668W WO 2021175060 A1 WO2021175060 A1 WO 2021175060A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
functional module
accommodating space
slider
connecting rod
cavity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/074668
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗贤东
林如豪
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020227033677A priority Critical patent/KR20220146607A/ko
Priority to JP2022552202A priority patent/JP2023516313A/ja
Priority to EP21763970.7A priority patent/EP4117255A4/en
Publication of WO2021175060A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021175060A1/zh
Priority to US17/888,887 priority patent/US20220400570A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1401—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack comprising clamping or extracting means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1624—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with sliding enclosures, e.g. sliding keyboard or display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0254—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
    • H04M1/0256—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules wherein the modules are operable in the detached state, e.g. one module for the user interface and one module for the transceiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • the large screen-to-body ratio makes the electronic device need to embed some functional modules inside the electronic device.
  • the drive mechanism can be used to drive the functional module to extend out of the housing of the electronic device to work.
  • the functional module of this structure does not occupy the board space of the electronic device, which in turn can increase the screen occupancy ratio.
  • the functional modules of the current electronic equipment can only work in the extended position, and there is a problem of poor flexibility during use.
  • the invention discloses an electronic device to solve the problem of poor flexibility in the use of functional modules in the current electronic device.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An electronic device comprising: a device body, the device body is provided with a first accommodating space, a second accommodating space, and a first opening communicating with the first accommodating space, the second accommodating space and the first accommodating space
  • the accommodating space is connected; a functional module, the functional module has a first state and a second state; an ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism includes a connecting rod, a sliding block and a driving member, the functional module is detachably connected to the sliding block,
  • the sliding block is provided with a guide rail, and the guide rail includes a first limiting section, an extending section, a second limiting section, and a retracting section which are connected in sequence; at least part of the driving member is provided in the second receiving section In the space, the driving member can drive the sliding block to move in a direction perpendicular to the first opening, the first end of the connecting rod is hinged to the inner wall of the second receiving space, and the first end of the connecting rod The two ends are slidingly fitted with the guide rail; when the function module is in
  • the slider When the slider is in the first position, the slider is in the first position. 2. Within the accommodating space, when the sliding block is in the second position, the sliding block is at least partially outside the second accommodating space; when the sliding block is in the second position, At least part of the functional module is outside the first accommodating space, and the second end of the connecting rod is matched with the first limiting section; when the sliding block is in the first position, The functional module is located in the first accommodating space, and the second end of the connecting rod is matched with the second limiting section.
  • the functional module is detachably connected to the sliding block, and the functional module can be extended out of the first accommodating space or retracted into the first accommodating space through the sliding block.
  • the functional modules of some electronic devices need to be connected to the drive motor, reducer and other components to realize movement.
  • the functional module and the slider can be in a separated state, so that the functional module can not only be accommodated in the first place.
  • the functional module can also work while being separated from the main body of the device.
  • the installation and disassembly of the functional module can be realized only by pressing the functional module by the user, thereby facilitating the driving of the functional module, thereby improving the flexibility of the functional module.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention in another state;
  • Figure 3 is a partial exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of an electronic device disclosed in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another guide rail disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100-device main body 110-first accommodating space, 111-fourth electrical interface, 120-second accommodating space, 121-first guide column, 130-first opening, 140-first housing, 141-elastic arm , 150-Second shell, 151-Insulator;
  • 200-functional module 210-first electrical interface, 220-second magnetic attraction part, 230-sling hole;
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device.
  • the disclosed electronic device includes a device main body 100, a functional module 200, and an eject mechanism.
  • the device main body 100 is provided with a first accommodating space 110, a second accommodating space 120, and a first opening 130 communicating with the first accommodating space 110, and the second accommodating space 120 is in communication with the first accommodating space 110.
  • the second accommodating space 120 has a second opening, and the first accommodating space 110 and the second accommodating space 120 are communicated with each other through the second opening.
  • the first accommodating space 110 can provide an installation location for the functional module 200, the functional module 200 can be retracted into the first accommodating space 110 through the first opening 130, or the functional module 200 can be at least partially extended through the first opening 130
  • the second accommodating space 120 can provide an installation position for the ejection mechanism.
  • the first opening 130 may be opened in the second housing 150 of the device main body 100.
  • the first opening 130 may be opened in the middle frame of the second housing 150, and the first opening 130 may also be opened in other positions of the second housing 150.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific position of the first opening 130. .
  • the functional module 200 may include at least one of a camera, a light supplement module, a fingerprint recognition module, a microphone, an electrical connection port, a data card, and a receiver.
  • the functional module 200 may also be other types of functional devices, and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific types of the functional module 200.
  • the ejection mechanism includes a connecting rod 300, a sliding block 400, and a driving member 500.
  • the functional module 200 is detachably connected to the sliding block 400.
  • the sliding block 400 is provided with a guide rail 410.
  • the exit section 412, the second limit section 413 and the retracted section 414, and the extended section 412 and the retracted section 414 all play the role of connecting the first limit section 411 and the second limit section 413. Specifically, the opposite end of the first limiting section 411 and the second limiting section 413 is connected by the extension section 412, and the opposite end of the first limiting section 411 and the second limiting section 413 is connected by the retracting section 414.
  • the driving member 500 can drive the slider 400 to move in a direction perpendicular to the first opening 130.
  • the driving member 500 can drive the sliding block 400 to move so that at least part of the sliding block 400 extends out of the second accommodating space 120 through the second opening, thereby pushing the functional module 200 to move, so that at least part of the functional module 200 It extends out of the first accommodating space 110 through the first opening 130.
  • the driving member 500 may be a spiral telescopic spring or an elastic rubber member.
  • the specific type of the driving member 500 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first end of the connecting rod 300 is hinged to the inner wall of the second receiving space 120, and the second end of the connecting rod 300 is slidably fitted with the guide rail 410, so that the second end of the connecting rod 300 slides to Various parts of the guide rail 410.
  • the first end of the connecting rod 300 rotates, so that the second end of the connecting rod 300 can adapt to the first limiting section 411, the extending section 412, the second limiting section 413, and the retracting section 414.
  • the sliding fit, the cooperation between the second end of the connecting rod 300 and the first limiting section 411, and the cooperation between the second end of the connecting rod 300 and the second limiting section 413 can all maintain the slider 400 at the set position. In this case, when the slider 400 is connected to the functional module 200, the functional module 200 can be maintained in the above-mentioned extended position and retracted position through the slider 400.
  • the first limiting section 411 may include a first sub-limiting section and a second sub-limiting section, the first sub-limiting section and the second sub-limiting section are arranged at intervals, and the second limiting section 413 may be In the fold-line limiting section, one end of the first sub-limiting section is connected to the first end of the fold-line limiting section through the extension section 412, and one end of the second sub-limiting section is connected to the first end of the fold-line limiting section through the retracting section 414.
  • the two sections are connected.
  • the protruding section 412 and the retracting section 414 can be arranged oppositely and obliquely, and the protruding section 412 is close to one end of the first sub-limiting section and the retracting section 414 is close to the second sub-limiting section.
  • the distance between one end of the sub-limiting section is the first distance
  • the distance between the end of the extension section 412 close to the fold-line limiting section and the end of the retracted section 414 close to the fold-line limiting section is the second spacing, wherein the first spacing is smaller than the first spacing.
  • the protruding section 412 and the retracting section 414 are arranged obliquely, so that the second end of the connecting rod 300 can be better guided, so that the second end of the connecting rod 300 is at the first end.
  • the resistance is smaller and the sliding movement is more stable, thereby avoiding the second end of the connecting rod 300 from jamming during the movement.
  • the guide track 410 may be a circular track.
  • the first end of the first limiting section 411 is connected with the extension section 412
  • the second end of the first limiting section 411 is connected with the retracting section 414
  • the first end of the second limiting section 413 is connected with The extended section 412
  • the second end of the second limit section 413 is connected with the retracted section 414.
  • the slider 400 is connected to the functional module 200
  • the functional module 200 is continuously pressed by the user
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 can slide relative to the guide rail 410. Please refer to FIG.
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 can move from the first
  • the limit section 411 enters the retracted section 414, enters the second limit section 413 from the retracted section 414, enters the extension section 412 from the second limit section 413, and enters the first limit section 411 from the extension section 412 , And cycle in turn with pressing.
  • the extending section 412 and the retracting section 414 play a guiding role, so that the second end of the connecting rod 300 can be switched between the first limiting section 411 and the second limiting section 413, so that the connecting rod 300 The movement of the second end is more stable.
  • the functional module 200 has a first state and a second state.
  • the functional module 200 is separated from the slider 400.
  • the functional module 200 can be separated from the device main body 100, so that the functional module 200 can work away from the device main body 100.
  • the functional module 200 When the functional module 200 is in the second state, the functional module 200 is connected to the slider 400, and the slider 400 can move between the first position and the second position.
  • the slider 400 when the slider 400 is in the first position, the slider 400 is in the second accommodating space 120, and the second end of the connecting rod 300 is matched with the second limiting section 412 to limit the slider 400 to the first position.
  • the opening 130 moves in the direction, and the second end of the connecting rod 300 cooperates with the second limiting section 412 to maintain the slider 400 in the first position; when the slider 400 is in the second position, the slider 400 is at least partially in the first position.
  • the second accommodating space 120 is outside, and the second end of the connecting rod 300 is matched with the first limiting section 411 to restrict the slider 400 from moving toward the first opening 130.
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 is connected to the first limiting section 411.
  • the cooperation of 411 can maintain the slider 400 at the second position.
  • the force generated by the second end of the connecting rod 300 on the slider 400 is opposite to the force generated by the driving member 500 on the slider 400, so that the slider 400 is maintained at a corresponding position.
  • the functional module 200 is connected to the slider 400, when the slider 400 is in the second position, at least part of the functional module 200 is outside the first accommodating space 110; when the slider 400 is in the first position In this case, the functional module 200 is located in the first accommodating space 110, so that the sliding block 400 is maintained at a corresponding position, and the functional module 200 is maintained at the corresponding position.
  • the functional module 200 enables the slider 400 to overcome the force of the driving member 500, and the second end of the connecting rod 300 can slide from the first limiting section 411 through the retracting section 414 to a position that cooperates with the second limiting section 413 , The slider 400 will be in the first position so that the functional module 200 is in the first accommodating space 110. Under the action of the force of the driving member 500 and the cooperation of the second limit section 413, the functional module 200 can be kept in the first position.
  • the position section 413 slides through the extension section 412 to a position that is matched with the first limit section 411.
  • the sliding block 400 drives the functional module 200 so that at least part of the functional module 200 extends through the first opening 130 to the first position.
  • the sliding block 400 can be maintained in the first position.
  • the functional module 200 can be maintained at least partially In a position within the first accommodating space 110, the functional module 200 can also be separated from the slider 400, so that the functional module 200 can work away from the main body 100 of the device.
  • the functional module 200 is detachably connected to the slider 400, and the functional module 200 can be extended out of or retracted to the first receiving space 110 through the slider 400.
  • the functional module 200 and the slider 400 It can be in a separated state, so that the functional module 200 can not only work outside the first accommodating space 110, but the functional module 200 can also work while being separated from the device main body 100.
  • the user only needs to press the functional module 200.
  • the function module 200 can be installed and disassembled, so as to facilitate the driving of the function module 200, thereby improving the flexibility of the function module 200.
  • the above-mentioned ejection mechanism is a manual drive mechanism, which can enable the functional module 200 to enter and exit the first accommodating space 110 without power consumption, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the entire electronic device.
  • both the functional module 200 and the ejection mechanism have independent installation space, thereby making the drive of the functional module 200 by the ejection mechanism more stable.
  • the ejection mechanism may further include a connecting seat 600, the connecting seat 600 may be connected to the slider 400, and the slider 400 passes through the connecting seat. 600 is detachably connected to the functional module 200.
  • the sliding block 400 can drive the functional module 200 to move through the connecting base 600. It should be noted that in the expansion and contraction direction of the functional module 200, the projection area of the connecting seat 600 is larger than the projection area of the slider 400.
  • the connecting seat 600 compared to the contact area between the slider 400 and the functional module 200, the connecting seat 600 The contact area with the functional module 200 is larger, so that the driving force of the connecting seat 600 to each position of the functional module 200 is more balanced, and thus the driving force of the sliding block 400 to the functional module 200 can be made more stable.
  • the connecting seat 600 and the first opening 130 may be connected in a sealed manner.
  • the connecting seat 600 can be sealed on the first opening 130, so that the first The accommodating space 110 and the second accommodating space 120 form a sealed space, which can further function as waterproof and dustproof.
  • a sealing ring may be provided between the connecting seat 600 and the first opening 130, and the connecting seat 600 may be hermetically connected with the first opening 130 through the sealing ring.
  • the connecting seat 600 and the first opening 130 may be connected in a sealed manner.
  • the outer surface of the connecting seat 600 may be flush with the outer surface where the first opening 130 is located.
  • the connecting seat 600 is sealed in the first opening 130, and the outer surface of the connecting seat 600 is flush with the surface where the first opening 130 is located, which not only has the function of waterproof and dustproof, but also makes the appearance of the electronic device better.
  • the functional module 200 may be provided with a first electrical interface 210, and the side of the connection base 600 away from the slider 400 may be provided with a second electrical interface 610, and the connection base 600 faces the sliding
  • One side of the block 400 may be provided with a third electrical interface 620, and the second electrical interface 610 may be electrically connected to the third electrical interface 620.
  • a fourth electrical interface 111 may be provided in the first accommodating space 110.
  • the first electrical interface 210 can be electrically connected to the second electrical interface 610
  • the third electrical interface 620 can be electrically connected to the fourth electrical interface 111.
  • the functional module 200 can be electrically connected to the device main body 100, and the functional module 200 can realize functions such as data transmission and charging.
  • the functional module 200 and the connection base 600 can be detachably connected in various ways.
  • the functional module 200 and the connection base 600 can be connected by clamping, threaded connection, or magnetic attraction.
  • one of the functional module 200 and the connecting seat 600 facing away from the slider 400 may be provided with a first magnetic attraction portion 630, and the other may be provided with a second magnetic attraction portion 220.
  • the first magnetic attraction portion 630 and the second magnetic attraction portion 220 are magnetically connected.
  • this method not only facilitates the connection between the functional module 200 and the connection base 600, but also enables the user to easily take the functional module 200 out of the first accommodating space 110.
  • the functional module 200 may be provided with a first magnetic attraction portion 630, a side of the connecting seat 600 away from the slider 400 may be provided with a second magnetic attraction portion 220, and the second magnetic attraction portion 220 may be an electromagnet.
  • the connection base 600 can be electrically connected to the fourth electrical interface 111 through the third electrical interface 620, so that the second magnetic attraction portion on the connection base 600 220 is energized to generate magnetic attraction, so that the first magnetic attraction portion 630 and the second magnetic attraction portion 220 are magnetically connected, so that the functional module 200 can be maintained in the first accommodating space 110; at the same time, at least part of the slider 400
  • the second magnetic attraction portion 220 on the connection base 600 is not energized, so that there is no magnetic force between the first magnetic attraction portion 630 and the second magnetic attraction portion 220, so that the user can It is easier to take out the functional module 200 from the first accommodating space 110.
  • the driving member 500 may be an elastic member, one end of the elastic member may be connected to the inner wall of the second accommodating space 120, and the other end of the elastic member may be connected to the slider 400.
  • the elastic member has a larger elastic deformation ability, and thus it is easier to drive the slider 400.
  • the driving member 500 when the driving member 500 is an elastic member, the driving member 500 can be improved.
  • the elastic element may be a telescopic spring.
  • the elastic element may also be other elastic parts, and the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the elastic element.
  • the inner wall of the second accommodating space 120 may be provided with a first guide post 121, and the slider 400 can be provided with a second guide post 420, which is elastic
  • One end of the element can be sleeved on the first guide post 121, and the other end of the elastic element can be sleeved on the second guide post 420, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the elastic element.
  • the driving member 500 may include a third magnetic attraction part and a fourth magnetic attraction part, the third magnetic attraction part may be arranged in the second accommodation space 120, and the fourth magnetic attraction part
  • the magnetic attraction portion may be connected to the slider 400, the third magnetic attraction portion and the fourth magnetic attraction portion are disposed opposite to each other, and the third magnetic attraction portion and the fourth magnetic attraction portion have the same magnetic properties.
  • a force toward the first opening 130 is generated, thereby indirectly causing the slider 400 to have a function toward the first opening 130.
  • the slider 400 can be driven by the force. In this way, the driving force received by the slider 400 is more balanced, so that the movement of the slider 400 is more stable.
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 functions to maintain the position of the slider 400, and the specific structure of the second end of the connecting rod 300 can be various.
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 may be a hook, which is hooked to the guide rail 410, and the hook is hooked to the first limit section 411 and the second limit section 413 respectively to achieve Cooperate with the respective limits of the first limit segment 411 and the second limit segment 413.
  • the hooks are hooked and engaged with the first limiting section 411, and the slider 400 is at least partly outside the second accommodating space 120 at this time;
  • the hook is hooked and engaged with the second limiting section 413, and the slider 400 is in the second accommodating space 120 at this time.
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 is disposed between the first opening 130 and the first end of the connecting rod 300, and the connecting rod 300 exerts a pulling force on the slider 400, thereby restricting the slider 400 from extending toward the functional module 200 Move in the direction of, so that the slider 400 can be maintained at the first position or the second position.
  • Both the first limit segment 411 and the second limit segment 413 may be recessed, so as to facilitate the limit hooking with the hook.
  • the first end of the connecting rod 300 is located on the side of the slider 400 away from the first opening 130, so that the connecting rod 300 as a whole is closer to the central area of the device body 100, because the central area of the device body 100 is arranged There are circuit boards and many electronic components, so the connecting rod 300 is likely to interfere with the circuit board or electronic components.
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 may be an abutting portion , The abutment portion abuts against the guide rail 410.
  • the abutment portion when at least part of the functional module 200 is outside the first accommodating space 110, the abutment portion conflicts with the second limiting section 413, and the slider 400 Is outside the second accommodating space 120; when the functional module 200 is in the first accommodating space 110, the abutting portion conflicts with the first limiting section 411, and the slider 400 is in the second accommodating space 120 at this time Inside.
  • the first end of the connecting rod 300 is located between the first opening 130 and the second end of the connecting rod 300, and the force exerted by the abutment portion on the slider 400 may be a thrust.
  • the first limit Both the segment 411 and the second limiting segment 413 may be recessed, so as to facilitate the limiting contact with the abutting portion.
  • the first limiting section 411 and the second limiting section 413 may also have other structures, as long as they can be matched with the abutting portion to limit the position, so as to keep the slider 400 in the first position or the second position under the restriction of the abutting portion. That's it.
  • the first end of the connecting rod 300 is located on the side of the slider 400 facing the first opening 130, so that the connecting rod 300 is closer to the edge of the device body 100, because the edges of the device body 100 are distributed There are fewer electronic components, which can prevent the connecting rod 300 from interfering with the electronic components in the device body 100.
  • the first limiting section 411, the extending section 412, the second limiting section 413, and the retracting section 414 may adopt groove sections with various structures.
  • the extending section 412 may be a straight line.
  • the groove section can further realize the extension of the functional module 200 more quickly.
  • the retracted section 414 may include an arc-shaped groove section. Since the function module 200 needs to be pressed for a longer time during the retracting process, the arc-shaped groove section has a certain curvature, which can better guide the second end of the connecting rod 300 to the first limit section. 411 matching position.
  • the guide rail 410 may also have other structures, and is not limited to a groove-shaped structure.
  • the guide rail 410 may be a convex guide part.
  • the convex guide part may include a first annular protrusion 415 and a second annular protrusion 416.
  • the area between the annular protrusion 415 and the second annular protrusion 416 is the guide rail 410.
  • the first limiting section 411, the extending section 412, the second limiting section 413, and the retracting section 414 Both can be at least part of the area between the first annular protrusion 415 and the second annular protrusion 416.
  • the sliding formation of the second end of the connecting rod 300 can be as shown in FIG.
  • the direction in which the second end slides relative to the guide rail 410 is schematically shown by the dashed arrow in FIG. 10.
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 slides more smoothly, thereby preventing the second end of the connecting rod 300 from being stuck during the movement.
  • the first ring-shaped protrusion 415 and the second ring-shaped protrusion 416 can be formed by injection molding. Of course, other methods can also be used. The present invention does not limit the first ring-shaped protrusion 415 and the second ring-shaped protrusion. From 416 specific molding methods.
  • the device body 100 may further include a first housing 140.
  • the first housing 140 may be provided with a sliding cavity
  • the sliding block 400 may be at least partially located in the sliding cavity
  • at least a portion of the connecting rod 300 may be located in the sliding cavity.
  • the second end of the connecting rod 300 can slide in the sliding cavity, thereby preventing the second end of the connecting rod 300 from being detached from the guide rail 410, thereby improving the sliding stability of the second end of the connecting rod 300.
  • the first housing 140 may include an elastic arm 141, and the connecting rod 300 may be at least partially located between the elastic arm 141 and the guide rail 410 .
  • the connecting rod 300 due to the elastic action of the elastic arm 141, the second end of the connecting rod 300 can better slide in the guide rail 410, thereby preventing the second end of the connecting rod 300 from detaching from the guide rail 410.
  • the connecting rod 300 can at least partially slide between the elastic arm 141 and the guide rail 410.
  • the elastic performance of the elastic arm 141 can be used to enable the second end of the connecting rod 300 to be attached. It is tighter than the guide rail 410, so as to prevent the second end of the connecting rod 300 from swinging between the elastic arm 141 and the guide rail 410, so as to better prevent the second end of the connecting rod 300 from sliding away from the guide rail 410.
  • the functional module 200 can be separated from the device main body 100, and the device main body 100 can remotely control the functional module 200 to work.
  • the first accommodating space 110 and the second accommodating space 120 will be in contact with the external environment, which is not conducive to the waterproof and dustproof of the electronic device. Therefore, in an optional solution ,
  • the device body 100 may include a second housing 150, the second housing 150 has an inner cavity, the second housing 150 may include a spacer 151, and the spacer 151 can be disposed in the inner cavity.
  • the spacer 151 will The inner cavity is isolated into a first sub-cavity, a second sub-cavity and a third sub-cavity.
  • the first sub-cavity and the second sub-cavity are sealed and isolated from the third sub-cavity.
  • the first sub-cavity communicates with the second sub-cavity.
  • the cavity is the first accommodating space 110 described above, and the second subcavity is the second accommodating space 120 described above. In this way, impurities can be prevented from entering the internal space of the device main body 100 through the first accommodating space 110 or the second accommodating space 120, and thus can better achieve the effects of waterproof and dustproof.
  • the volume of the functional module 200 is usually small.
  • the functional module 200 may include a functional module body and a sling, and the functional module body may be provided with a sling hole 230.
  • the sling can be detachably connected to the functional module body through the sling hole 230.
  • the user can carry the functional module body through a sling, thereby preventing the loss of the functional module body.
  • the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices, and electronic game consoles, and the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

Abstract

本发明公开一种电子设备，包括：设备主体开设有第一容纳空间、第二容纳空间以及与第一容纳空间连通的第一开口，第二容纳空间与第一容纳空间连通；功能模块具有第一状态和第二状态；弹出机构包括连接杆、滑块和驱动件，功能模块与滑块可拆卸相连，滑块设置有导向轨道，导向轨道包括依次连接的第一限位段、伸出段、第二限位段和缩回段；在至少部分滑块处于第二位置的情况下，至少部分功能模块处于第一容纳空间之外，且连接杆的第二端与第一限位段配合；在滑块处于第一位置的情况下，功能模块处于第一容纳空间之内，且连接杆的第二端与第二限位段配合。

Description

电子设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2020年03月02日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010136441.X、发明名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着技术的进步及电子设备的发展，用户对于电子设备的屏占比的需求逐渐增加，增加电子设备的屏占比也逐渐成为一种发展趋势。较大的屏占比使得电子设备需要将一些功能模块镶嵌在电子设备的内部，当功能模块需要工作时，可以通过驱动机构的驱动使得功能模块伸出至电子设备的壳体之外进行工作。此种结构的功能模块不会占据电子设备的板面空间，进而能够使得屏幕占比增大。
此外，目前的电子设备的功能模块仅能够在伸出位置进行工作，在使用过程中存在灵活性较差的问题。
发明内容
本发明公开一种电子设备，以解决目前的电子设备中的功能模块在使用过程中存在灵活性较差的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用下述技术方案：
一种电子设备，包括：设备主体，所述设备主体开设有第一容纳空间、第二容纳空间以及与所述第一容纳空间连通的第一开口，所述第二容纳空间与所述第一容纳空间连通；功能模块，所述功能模块具有第一状态和第二状态；弹出机构，所述弹出机构包括连接杆、滑块和驱动件，所述功能模块与所述滑块可拆卸相连，所述滑块设置有导向轨道，所述导向轨道包括依次连接的第一限位段、伸出段、第二限位段和缩回段；至少部分所述驱动件设于所述第二容纳空间内，所述驱动件可驱动所述滑块沿垂直于所述第一开口的方向移动，所述连接杆的第一端铰接于所述第二容纳空间的内壁，所述连接杆的第二端与所述导向轨道滑动配合；在所述功能模块处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述功能模块与所述滑块分离；在所述功能模块处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述功能模块与所述滑块相连，所述滑块可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动，当所述滑块处于所述第一位置时，所述滑块处于所述第二容纳空间之内，当所述滑块处于所述第二位置时，所述滑块至少部分处于所述第二容纳空间之外；在所述滑块处于所述第二位置的情况下，至少部分所述功能模块处于所述第一容纳空间之外，且所述连接杆的第二端与所述第一限位段配合；在所述滑块处于所述第一位置的情况下，所述功能模块处于所述第一容纳空间之内，且所述连接杆的第二端与所述第二限位段配合。
本发明采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本发明实施例公开的电子设备中，功能模块与滑块可拆卸相连，功能模块能够通过滑块实现伸出至第一容纳空间之外或回缩至第一容纳空间之内，相比于现有的电子设备的功能模块需要与驱动电机、减速器等部件相连实现移动而言，本发明公开的实施例中，功能模块与滑块能够处于分离状态，从而使得功能模块不仅能够在第一容纳空间之外进行工作，功能模块还能够在与设备主体分离的情况下进行工作。同时，仅需要用户按压功能模块即可实现功能模块的安装及拆卸，从而便于对功能模块的驱动，进而能够提高功能模块的灵活性。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例公开的电子设备的部分结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例公开的电子设备在另一种状态下的部分结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例公开的电子设备的局部爆炸示意图；
图4、图5和图6分别为本发明实施例公开的电子设备在不同视角下的部分结构示意图；
图7为本发明另一实施例公开的电子设备的部分结构示意图；
图8和图9分别为本发明实施例公开的功能模块在不同视角下的结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例公开的另一种导向轨道的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
100-设备主体、110-第一容纳空间、111-第四电接口、120-第二容纳空间、121-第一导向柱、130-第一开口、140-第一壳体、141-弹性臂、150-第二壳体、151-隔离件；
200-功能模块、210-第一电接口、220-第二磁吸部、230-吊绳孔；
300-连接杆；
400-滑块、410-导向轨道、411-第一限位段、412-伸出段、413-第二限位段、414-缩回段、415-第一环状凸起、416-第二环状凸起、420-第二导向柱；
500-驱动件；
600-连接座、610-第二电接口、620-第三电接口、630-第一磁吸部。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。
如图1～图10所示，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，所公开的电子设备包括设备主体100、功能模块200和弹出机构。
设备主体100开设有第一容纳空间110、第二容纳空间120以及与第一容纳空间110 连通的第一开口130，第二容纳空间120与第一容纳空间110连通。具体的，第二容纳空间120具有第二开口，第一容纳空间110与第二容纳空间120通过第二开口连通。第一容纳空间110能够为功能模块200提供安装位置，功能模块200能够通过第一开口130回缩至第一容纳空间110之内，或者，功能模块200至少部分能够通过第一开口130伸出至第一容纳空间110之外，第二容纳空间120能够为弹出机构提供安装位置。第一开口130可以开设于设备主体100的第二壳体150。可选地，第一开口130可以开设于第二壳体150的中框，第一开口130也可以开设于第二壳体150的其他位置，本发明实施例不限制第一开口130的具体位置。
功能模块200可以包括摄像头、补光模组、指纹识别模组、麦克风、电连接口、数据卡和受话器中的至少一者。当然，功能模块200还可以为其他种类的功能器件，本发明实施例不限制功能模块200的具体种类。
弹出机构包括连接杆300、滑块400和驱动件500，功能模块200与滑块400可拆卸相连，滑块400设置有导向轨道410，导向轨道410包括依次连接的第一限位段411、伸出段412、第二限位段413和缩回段414，伸出段412和缩回段414均起到连接第一限位段411和第二限位段413的作用。具体的，第一限位段411与第二限位段413相对的一端通过伸出段412衔接，第一限位段411与第二限位段413相对的另一端通过缩回段414衔接。
在具体的安装过程中，至少部分驱动件500设于第二容纳空间120内，驱动件500可驱动滑块400沿垂直于第一开口130的方向移动，在功能模块200与滑块400相连的情况下，驱动件500可驱动滑块400移动以使滑块400的至少部分通过第二开口伸出至第二容纳空间120之外，进而推动功能模块200移动，以使功能模块200的至少部分通过第一开口130伸出至第一容纳空间110之外。驱动件500可以为螺旋伸缩弹簧，也可以是弹性橡胶件，本发明实施例不限制驱动件500的具体种类。
连接杆300的第一端铰接于第二容纳空间120的内壁，连接杆300的第二端与导向轨道410滑动配合，进而使得连接杆300的第二端在滑块400的移动过程中滑动到导向轨道410的各个部位。具体的，连接杆300的第一端通过转动，从而使得连接杆300的第二端能够与第一限位段411、伸出段412、第二限位段413和缩回段414进行适应性滑动配合，连接杆300的第二端与第一限位段411的配合以及连接杆300的第二端与第二限位段413的配合，均能够将滑块400维持在设定的位置。此种情况下，在滑块400与功能模块200相连的情况下，可使得功能模块200通过滑块400能够维持在上文所述的伸出位置和回缩位置。
可选的，第一限位段411可以包括第一子限位段和第二子限位段，第一子限位段和第二子限位段间隔设置，第二限位段413可以为折线限位段，第一子限位段的一端通过伸出段412与折线限位段的第一端相连接，第二子限位段的一端通过缩回段414与折线限位段的第二段相连接。进一步地，在一种可选的实施方式中，伸出段412与缩回段414可以相对且倾斜设置，且伸出段412靠近第一子限位段的一端与缩回段414靠近第二子限位段的一端的间距为第一间距，伸出段412靠近折线限位段的一端与缩回段414靠近折线限位段的一端的间距为第二间距，其中，第一间距小于第二间距，从而可以使得部分导向轨道410可以呈“M”形结构。本发明实施例中，通过对伸出段412和缩回段414倾斜设置，从 而可以对连接杆300的第二端起到更好的导向作用，以使连接杆300的第二端在第一限位段411和第二限位段413之间运动时阻力更小，滑动更为平稳，进而避免连接杆300的第二端在运动过程中出现卡顿现象。
可选地，如图4所示，导向轨道410可以为环形轨道。具体的，第一限位段411的第一端与伸出段412相连接，第一限位段411的第二端与缩回段414相连接，第二限位段413的第一端与伸出段412相连接，第二限位段413的第二端与缩回段414相连接，此种情况下，当滑块400与功能模块200相连时，在功能模块200受到用户连续按压的情况下，连接杆300的第二端能够相对于导向轨道410滑动，请再次参考图4(图中箭头指连接杆300的第二端的运动方向)，连接杆300的第二端能够从第一限位段411进入到缩回段414，从缩回段414进入第二限位段413，从第二限位段413进入到伸出段412以及从伸出段412进入第一限位段411，并随着按压依次循环。伸出段412和缩回段414起到引导的作用，从而能够使得连接杆300的第二端在第一限位段411与第二限位段413之间进行切换配合，以使连接杆300的第二端的移动更为平稳。
本发明实施例中，功能模块200具有第一状态和第二状态，在功能模块200处于第一状态的情况下，功能模块200与滑块400分离。此种情况下，功能模块200可以与设备主体100分离，进而使得功能模块200能够远离设备主体100进行工作。
在功能模块200处于第二状态的情况下，功能模块200与滑块400相连，滑块400可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动。
具体的，当滑块400处于第一位置时，滑块400处于第二容纳空间120之内，且连接杆300的第二端与第二限位段412配合，以限制滑块400向第一开口130方向移动，连接杆300的第二端与第二限位段412的配合，能够使得滑块400维持在第一位置；当滑块400处于第二位置时，滑块400至少部分处于第二容纳空间120之外，且连接杆300的第二端与第一限位段411配合，以限制滑块400向着第一开口130方向移动，连接杆300的第二端与第一限位段411的配合，能够使得滑块400维持在第二位置。连接杆300的第二端对滑块400产生的作用力与驱动件500对滑块400产生的作用力相反，从而实现滑块400在相应的位置的保持。
基于此，由于功能模块200与滑块400相连，因此，在滑块400处于第二位置的情况下，至少部分功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之外；在滑块400处于第一位置的情况下，功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之内，从而通过滑块400在相应位置的保持，进而实现功能模块200在相应位置的保持。
在使用的过程中，当功能模块200工作完成之后，用户可以手动按压功能模块200。进一步地，功能模块200使得滑块400克服驱动件500的作用力，连接杆300的第二端可以从第一限位段411通过缩回段414滑动到与第二限位段413配合的位置，滑块400会处于第一位置以使功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之内，在驱动件500的作用力以及第二限位段413配合的作用下，功能模块200能够保持在处于第一容纳空间110之内的位置；当需要功能模块200工作时，用户可以再次按压功能模块200，从而使得滑块400克服驱动件500的作用力，连接杆300的第二端可以从第二限位段413通过伸出段412而滑动到与第一限位段411配合的位置，与此同时，滑块400驱动功能模块200以使功能模块200的至少部分通过第一开口130伸出至第一容纳空间110之外，在驱动件500的作用力以及 第二限位段413配合的作用下，滑块400能够保持在第一位置，此种情况下，功能模块200至少部分可以保持在处于第一容纳空间110之内的位置，功能模块200也可以与滑块400分离，以使功能模块200能够远离设备主体100进行工作。
通过上述工作过程可知，本发明实施例公开的电子设备中，功能模块200与滑块400可拆卸相连，功能模块200能够通过滑块400实现伸出至第一容纳空间110之外或回缩至第一容纳空间110之内，相比于现有的电子设备的功能模块200需要与驱动电机、减速器等部件相连实现移动而言，本发明公开的实施例中，功能模块200与滑块400能够处于分离状态，从而使得功能模块200不仅能够在第一容纳空间110之外进行工作，功能模块200还能够在与设备主体100分离的情况下进行工作，同时，仅需要用户按压功能模块200即可实现功能模块200的安装及拆卸，从而便于对功能模块200的驱动，进而能够提高功能模块200的灵活性。
相应的，上述弹出机构为手动驱动机构，能够使得功能模块200进出第一容纳空间110无需耗电，因此能够减低整个电子设备的能耗。与此同时，功能模块200和弹出机构均具有独立的安装空间，进而使得弹出机构对功能模块200的驱动较稳定。
进一步地，为了使得弹出机构对功能模块200的驱动更稳定，在一种可选的方案中，弹出机构还可以包括连接座600，连接座600可以与滑块400相连，滑块400通过连接座600与功能模块200可拆卸相连，此种情况下，滑块400可以通过连接座600驱动功能模块200移动。需要说明的是，在功能模块200的伸缩方向上，连接座600的投影面积大于滑块400的投影面积，此种情况下，相比于滑块400与功能模块200的接触面积，连接座600与功能模块200的接触面积更大，从而使得连接座600对功能模块200各个位置的驱动力更均衡，进而能够使得滑块400对功能模块200的驱动更稳定。
可选地，在功能模块200处于第一状态的情况下，连接座600与第一开口130可以密封连接，此种情况下，连接座600能够封堵在第一开口130上，从而使得第一容纳空间110和第二容纳空间120形成密封空间，进而能够起到防水防尘功能。可选地，在连接座600与第一开口130之间可以设置有密封圈，连接座600可以通过密封圈与第一开口130密封连接，当然，连接座600与第一开口130密封连接的方式还可以有多种，本发明实施例不限制连接座600与第一开口130密封连接的具体方式。
进一步地，在功能模块200处于第一状态的情况下，连接座600的外表面可以与第一开口130所在的外表面平齐，此种情况下，当功能模块200与设备主体100分离时，连接座600封堵于第一开口130，且连接座600的外表面与第一开口130所在的表面平齐，从而不仅能够起到防水防尘功能，还能够使得电子设备的外观较好。
相应地，在弹出机构包括连接座600的情况下，功能模块200可以设置有第一电接口210，连接座600背离滑块400的一侧可以设置有第二电接口610，连接座600朝向滑块400的一侧可以设置有第三电接口620，第二电接口610与第三电接口620电连接，第一容纳空间110中可以设置有第四电接口111，在功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之内的情况下，第一电接口210可以与第二电接口610电连接，第三电接口620可以与第四电接口111电连接。综上所述，通过此种方式使得功能模块200可与设备主体100实现电连接，进而使得功能模块200能够实现数据传输、充电等功能。
本发明实施例中，功能模块200与连接座600可拆卸相连的方式可以有多种，例如， 功能模块200与连接座600可通过卡接、螺纹连接或磁吸等方式。可选地，功能模块200和连接座600背离滑块400的一侧中，一者可以设置有第一磁吸部630，另一者可以设置有第二磁吸部220，在功能模块200处于第二状态的情况下，第一磁吸部630与第二磁吸部220磁吸相连。相比于其他的方式，此种方式不仅便于功能模块200与连接座600连接，还能够使得用户能够较容易地将功能模块200从第一容纳空间110内取出。
进一步地，功能模块200可以设置有第一磁吸部630，连接座600背离滑块400的一侧可以设置有第二磁吸部220，且第二磁吸部220可以为电磁铁，在功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之内的情况下，由上文可知，连接座600可以通过第三电接口620与第四电接口111电连接，以使连接座600上的第二磁吸部220通电而产生磁吸，从而使得第一磁吸部630与第二磁吸部220磁吸相连，进而使得功能模块200能够维持在第一容纳空间110之内；同时，在至少部分滑块400处于第二容纳空间120之外的情况下，连接座600上的第二磁吸部220不通电，以使第一磁吸部630与第二磁吸部220之间无磁力，进而使得用户能够较容易地将功能模块200从第一容纳空间110之内中取出。
本发明实施例中，在可选的方案中，驱动件500可以为弹性件，弹性件的一端可以连接于第二容纳空间120的内壁上，弹性件的另一端可以连接于滑块400上。相比于其他结构的驱动件500，弹性件具有较大的弹性变形能力，进而较容易实现对滑块400的驱动，同时，在驱动件500为弹性件的情况下，还能够提高驱动件500的使用寿命。弹性件可以为伸缩弹簧，当然，弹性件也可以为其他具有弹性的部件，本发明不限制弹性件具体的结构。
在实际的组装过程中，为了提高装配性能，在一种可选的方案中，第二容纳空间120的内壁可以设置有第一导向柱121，滑块400可以设置有第二导向柱420，弹性件的一端可以套设于第一导向柱121，弹性件的另一端可以套设于第二导向柱420，从而便于弹性件的安装及拆卸。
本发明实施例中，在另一种可选的方案中，驱动件500可以包括第三磁吸部和第四磁吸部，第三磁吸部可以设置于第二容纳空间120内，第四磁吸部可以与滑块400相连，第三磁吸部与第四磁吸部相对设置，且第三磁吸部与第四磁吸部磁性相同。此种情况下，由于磁性相同的第三磁吸部与第四磁吸部的排斥而产生朝向第一开口130方向的作用力，进而间接地使得滑块400具有朝向第一开口130方向的作用力，最终能够实现对滑块400的驱动。此种方式使得滑块400受到的驱动力更均衡，从而使得滑块400的移动更稳定。
本发明公开的实施例中，连接杆300的第二端起到维持滑块400位置的作用，连接杆300的第二端的具体结构可以有多种。在一种可选的方案中，连接杆300的第二端可以为拉钩，拉钩挂接于导向轨道410，拉钩通过与第一限位段411和第二限位段413分别挂接，进而实现与第一限位段411和第二限位段413的分别限位配合。具体的，在至少部分功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之外的情况下，挂钩与第一限位段411挂接配合，此时滑块400至少部分处于第二容纳空间120之外；在功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之内的情况下，挂钩与第二限位段413挂接配合，此时滑块400处于第二容纳空间120之内。此种情况下，连接杆300的第二端设置于第一开口130与连接杆300的第一端之间，连接杆300对滑块400施加拉力，从而限制滑块400向着功能模块200伸出的方向移动，进而使得滑块400能够保持在第一位置或第二位置。第一限位段411和第二限位段413均可以 为凹陷，进而能够方便与挂钩限位挂接。
当然，上述实施例中，连接杆300的第一端位于滑块400背离第一开口130的一侧，从而使得连接杆300整体更靠近设备主体100的中心区域，由于设备主体100的中心区域布置有电路板以及较多的电子元器件，因此连接杆300容易与电路板或者电子元器件发生干涉，为此，另一种可选的方案中，连接杆300的第二端可以为抵接部，抵接部抵接于导向轨道410，具体的，在至少部分功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之外的情况下，抵接部与第二限位段413相抵触，此时滑块400处于第二容纳空间120之外；在功能模块200处于第一容纳空间110之内的情况下，抵接部与第一限位段411相抵触，此时滑块400处于第二容纳空间120之内。此种情况下，连接杆300的第一端位于第一开口130与连接杆300的第二端之间，抵接部对滑块400施加的作用力可以是推力，同样的，第一限位段411和第二限位段413均可以为凹陷，进而能够方便与抵接部限位抵接。第一限位段411和第二限位段413还可以为其它结构，只要能够与抵接部限位配合，进而在抵接部的限制下将滑块400保持在第一位置或第二位置即可。
由上文可知，此种方式中，连接杆300的第一端位于滑块400朝向第一开口130的一侧，从而使得连接杆300更靠近设备主体100的边缘，由于设备主体100的边缘分布的电子元器件较少，进而能够防止连接杆300与设备主体100中的电子元器件发生干涉。
本发明实施例中，第一限位段411、伸出段412、第二限位段413和缩回段414可以采用多种结构的槽段，请参考图4，伸出段412可以为直线槽段，进而能够更快捷地实现功能模块200的伸出。可选地，缩回段414可以包括弧形槽段。由于在功能模块200回缩的过程中，需要用户更长时间的按压，因此，弧形槽段具有一定的曲度，能够较好地将连接杆300的第二端导向与第一限位段411相配合的位置。
导向轨道410还可以为其它结构，不局限于槽状结构。一种具体的实施方式中，导向轨道410可以为凸起导向部，具体的，请参考图10，凸起导向部可以包括第一环状凸起415和第二环状凸起416，第一环状凸起415与第二环状凸起416之间的区域为导向轨道410，此种情况下，第一限位段411、伸出段412、第二限位段413和缩回段414均可以为第一环状凸起415与第二环状凸起416之间的至少部分区域，在工作过程中，连接杆300的第二端的滑动形成可以如图10所示，连接杆300的第二端相对于导向轨道410滑动的方向示意如图10中的虚线箭头所示。此种方式下，连接杆300的第二端的滑动更为平稳，进而避免连接杆300的第二端在运动过程中出现卡顿现象。当然，第一环状凸起415和第二环状凸起416可以通过注塑的方式形成，当然，也可以为其他的方式，本发明不限制第一环状凸起415和第二环状凸起416的具体成型方式。
本发明实施例中，在滑块400运动的过程中，连接杆300的第二端有可能与导向轨道410脱离，因此，为了实现更稳定的滑动配合，设备主体100还可以包括第一壳体140，第一壳体140可以开设有滑动腔，滑块400至少部分可以位于滑动腔，连接杆300的至少部分可以位于滑动腔。此种情况下，连接杆300的第二端可以在滑动腔中滑动，从而能够防止连接杆300的第二端从导向轨道410中脱离，进而提高连接杆300的第二端滑动的稳定性。
进一步地，为了使得连接杆300的第二端能够更好地在导向轨道410中滑动，第一壳体140可以包括弹性臂141，连接杆300至少部分可以位于弹性臂141与导向轨道410之 间。此种情况下，由于弹性臂141的弹性作用，从而使得连接杆300的第二端能够更好地在导向轨道410中滑动，进而能够防止连接杆300的第二端从导向轨道410中脱离。
采用上述结构后，连接杆300至少部分可以在弹性臂141与导向轨道410之间滑动，基于此，可选地，可以通过弹性臂141的弹性性能，以使连接杆300的第二端能够贴紧于导向轨道410，从而能够防止连接杆300的第二端在弹性臂141与导向轨道410之间摆动，进而能够更好地防止连接杆300的第二端与导向轨道410滑动的脱离。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备中，功能模块200可以与设备主体100分离，设备主体100可以远程控制功能模块200进行工作。在功能模块200与设备主体100分离的情况下，第一容纳空间110和第二容纳空间120将会与外界环境接触，进而不利于电子设备的防水防尘，因此，在一种可选的方案中，设备主体100可以包括第二壳体150，第二壳体150具有内腔，第二壳体150可以包括隔离件151，隔离件151可以设置于内腔中，具体的，隔离件151将内腔隔离成第一子腔、第二子腔和第三子腔，第一子腔和第二子腔与第三子腔密封隔离，第一子腔与第二子腔连通，第一子腔为上文中的第一容纳空间110，第二子腔为上文中的第二容纳空间120。此种方式能够防止杂质通过第一容纳空间110或第二容纳空间120进入到设备主体100的内部空间，进而能够更好地起到防水、防尘的效果。
功能模块200的体积通常较小，在功能模块200与设备主体100分离时，功能模块200容易丢失，因此，功能模块200可以包括功能模块本体和吊绳，且功能模块本体可以开设有吊绳孔230，吊绳可以通过吊绳孔230与功能模块本体可拆卸相连。此种情况下，在功能模块本体与设备主体100分离时，用户可以通过吊绳携带功能模块本体，进而能够防止功能模块本体的丢失。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备、电子游戏机等设备，本发明实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种电子设备，其中，包括：
    设备主体(100)，所述设备主体(100)开设有第一容纳空间(110)、第二容纳空间(120)以及与所述第一容纳空间(110)连通的第一开口(130)，所述第二容纳空间(120)与所述第一容纳空间(110)连通；
    功能模块(200)，所述功能模块(200)具有第一状态和第二状态；
    弹出机构，所述弹出机构包括连接杆(300)、滑块(400)和驱动件(500)，所述功能模块(200)与所述滑块(400)可拆卸相连，所述滑块(400)设置有导向轨道(410)，所述导向轨道(410)包括依次连接的第一限位段(411)、伸出段(412)、第二限位段(413)和缩回段(414)；
    至少部分所述驱动件(500)设于所述第二容纳空间(120)内，所述驱动件(500)可驱动所述滑块(400)沿垂直于所述第一开口(130)的方向移动，所述连接杆(300)的第一端铰接于所述第二容纳空间(120)的内壁，所述连接杆(300)的第二端与所述导向轨道(410)滑动配合；
    在所述功能模块(200)处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述功能模块(200)与所述滑块(400)分离；
    在所述功能模块(200)处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述功能模块(200)与所述滑块(400)相连，所述滑块(400)可在第一位置与第二位置之间移动，当所述滑块(400)处于所述第一位置时，所述滑块(400)处于所述第二容纳空间(120)之内，当所述滑块(400)处于所述第二位置时，所述滑块(400)至少部分处于所述第二容纳空间(120)之外；
    在所述滑块(400)处于所述第二位置的情况下，至少部分所述功能模块(200)处于所述第一容纳空间(110)之外，且所述连接杆(300)的第二端与所述第一限位段(411)配合；
    在所述滑块(400)处于所述第一位置的情况下，所述功能模块(200)处于所述第一容纳空间(110)之内，且所述连接杆(300)的第二端与所述第二限位段(413)配合。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述弹出机构还包括连接座(600)，所述连接座(600)与所述滑块(400)相连，所述滑块(400)通过所述连接座(600)与所述功能模块(200)可拆卸相连，在所述功能模块(200)的伸缩方向上，所述连接座(600)的投影面积大于所述滑块(400)的投影面积。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，在所述功能模块(200)处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述连接座(600)与所述第一开口(130)密封连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子设备，其中，在所述功能模块(200)处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述连接座(600)的外表面与所述第一开口(130)所在的外表面平齐。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述功能模块(200)设置有第一电接口 (210)，所述连接座(600)背离所述滑块(400)的一侧设置有第二电接口(610)，所述连接座(600)朝向所述滑块(400)的一侧设置有第三电接口(620)，所述第二电接口(610)与所述第三电接口(620)电连接，所述第一容纳空间(110)中设置有第四电接口(111)，在所述功能模块(200)处于所述第一容纳空间(110)之内的情况下，所述第一电接口(210)与所述第二电接口(610)电连接，所述第三电接口(620)与所述第四电接口(111)电连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备，其中，所述功能模块(200)和所述连接座(600)背离所述滑块(400)的一侧中，一者设置有第一磁吸部(630)，另一者设置有第二磁吸部(220)，在所述功能模块(200)处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述第一磁吸部(630)与所述第二磁吸部(220)磁吸相连。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动件(500)为弹性件，所述弹性件的一端连接于所述第二容纳空间(120)的内壁上，所述弹性件的另一端连接于所述滑块(400)上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其中，所述第二容纳空间(120)的内壁设置有第一导向柱(121)，所述滑块(400)设置有第二导向柱(420)，所述弹性件的一端套设于所述第一导向柱(121)，所述弹性件的另一端套设于所述第二导向柱(420)。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动件(500)包括第三磁吸部和第四磁吸部，所述第三磁吸部设置于所述第二容纳空间(120)内，所述第四磁吸部与所述滑块(400)相连，所述第三磁吸部与所述第四磁吸部相对设置，且所述第三磁吸部与所述第四磁吸部磁性相同。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述连接杆(300)的第二端为拉钩，所述拉钩挂接于所述导向轨道(410)，或者，所述连接杆(300)的第二端为抵接部，所述抵接部抵接于所述导向轨道(410)。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述设备主体(100)还包括第一壳体(140)，所述第一壳体(140)开设有滑动腔，所述滑块(400)至少部分位于所述滑动腔，所述连接杆(300)的至少部分位于所述滑动腔。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子设备，其中，所述第一壳体(140)包括弹性臂(141)，所述连接杆(300)至少部分位于所述弹性臂(141)与所述导向轨道(410)之间。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述设备主体(100)包括第二壳体(150)，所述第二壳体(150)具有内腔，所述第二壳体(150)包括隔离件(151)，所述隔离件(151)设置于所述内腔中，所述隔离件(151)将所述内腔隔离成第一子腔、第二子腔和第三子腔，所述第一子腔和所述第二子腔与所述第三子腔密封隔离，所述第一子腔与所述第二子 腔连通，所述第一子腔为所述第一容纳空间(110)，所述第二子腔为所述第二容纳空间(120)。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述导向轨道(410)为环形轨道，所述第一限位段(411)的第一端与所述伸出段(412)相连接，所述第一限位段(411)的第二端与所述缩回段(414)相连接，所述第二限位段(413)的第一端与所述伸出段(412)相连接，所述第二限位段(413)的第二端与所述缩回段(414)相连接。
PCT/CN2021/074668 2020-03-02 2021-02-01 电子设备 WO2021175060A1 (zh)

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