WO2021169438A1 - Ventilateur tangentiel et climatiseur - Google Patents

Ventilateur tangentiel et climatiseur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021169438A1
WO2021169438A1 PCT/CN2020/130832 CN2020130832W WO2021169438A1 WO 2021169438 A1 WO2021169438 A1 WO 2021169438A1 CN 2020130832 W CN2020130832 W CN 2020130832W WO 2021169438 A1 WO2021169438 A1 WO 2021169438A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cross
fan
fan blade
flow fan
blade portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/130832
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡泽瑶
荆涛
刘娟
高丽丽
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2021169438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021169438A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/02—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal
    • F04D17/04—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal of transverse-flow type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • F04D29/282—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
    • F04D29/283—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis rotors of the squirrel-cage type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30—Vanes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/624—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/626—Mounting or removal of fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0025—Cross-flow or tangential fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of air conditioning devices, such as a cross-flow fan and an air conditioner.
  • the cross-flow fan is a special fan, which is multi-blade, long cylindrical, and has a certain length in the axial direction.
  • Cross-flow wind can send the wind far away under low noise conditions, and the airflow at the air outlet is more evenly distributed along the axial direction, which is difficult for other types of fans to achieve.
  • Cross flow fans are often used in equipment that requires air supply, such as air conditioners.
  • the existing indoor unit of the on-hook air conditioner usually has a cross-flow fan fixed on the frame. If it is to be disassembled, after-sales personnel are required to operate it. There are many structures that need to be dismantled, and other structures are easily damaged during disassembly and assembly, which affects functionality.
  • the cross-flow fan is difficult to be disassembled and assembled in the air supply device.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cross-flow fan and an air conditioner to solve the problem that the cross-flow fan is difficult to be disassembled and assembled in an air supply device.
  • the cross-flow fan includes: a first blade portion including a plurality of first blades enclosed in a cylindrical shape and a connecting ring with a through hole; and a second fan portion including a cylindrical portion A plurality of second blades and a fixing part fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of second blades, the fixing part passes through the through hole of the connecting ring, so that the second fan blade part is coaxially sleeved with the first fan blade part and can be along The axial direction moves relative to the first blade part.
  • the air conditioner includes the cross-flow fan as provided in the previous embodiments.
  • the cross-flow fan and air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: the second fan blade part of the cross-flow fan is provided with a fixing part, and the first fan blade part is provided with a connecting ring with a through hole, which passes through the fixing part. Hole realizes the coaxial sleeve connection of the first and second fan blades, and can move relative to the first fan part in the axial direction; when the second fan part moves relative to the first fan part, it can be adjusted The length of the cross-flow fan in the axial direction.
  • the cross-flow fan is used in the air conditioner. When the cross-flow fan is disassembled, the length of the cross-flow fan can be adjusted, so that the cross-flow fan can be easily taken out of the air conditioner. Moreover, by adjusting the length of the cross-flow fan, you can also Adjust the air supply effect.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded view of a cross flow fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting ring in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-flow fan provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure in a stretched state
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-flow fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a contracted state
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another cross-flow fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a stretched state
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another cross flow fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure in a contracted state
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded view of another cross flow fan provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial exploded view of an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the first blade part; 101 the first blade; 11. the connecting ring; 12, the through hole; 120, the extending part; 121, the holding part; 20, the second blade part; 212.
  • the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “in”, “outer”, “front”, “rear”, etc. are based on the directions shown in the drawings or Positional relationship. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and the embodiments thereof, and are not used to limit that the indicated device, element, or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to the orientation or position relationship. For example, the term “shang” may also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or two devices, components, or The internal communication between the components.
  • connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or two devices, components, or The internal communication between the components.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
  • the cross-flow fan includes a first fan blade portion 10 and a second fan blade portion 20.
  • the first blade portion 10 includes a plurality of first blades 101 enclosed in a cylindrical shape and a connecting ring 11 having a through hole 12;
  • the second blade portion 20 includes a plurality of second blades 201 enclosed in a cylindrical shape And a fixing part 212 fixed to one end of the plurality of second blades 201, the fixing part 212 passes through the through hole 12 of the connecting ring 11, so that the second fan blade part 20 is coaxially sleeved with the first fan blade part 10, and It can move relative to the first blade part 10 in the axial direction.
  • the second fan blade portion 20 of the cross-flow fan is provided with a fixing portion 212, and the first fan blade portion 10 is provided with a connecting ring 11 having a through hole 12.
  • the fixing portion 212 penetrates the through hole 12 to realize the first fan blade portion 10 and the second
  • the fan blade part 20 is coaxially sleeved, and can move in the axial direction relative to the first fan blade part 10; when the second fan blade part 20 moves relative to the first fan blade part 10, the cross-flow fan can be adjusted in the axial direction. length.
  • the cross-flow fan is used in the air conditioner. When the cross-flow fan is disassembled, the length of the cross-flow fan can be adjusted, so that the cross-flow fan can be easily taken out of the air conditioner. Moreover, by adjusting the length of the cross-flow fan, you can also Adjust the air supply effect.
  • the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 are both cylindrical. When the cross flow fan rotates, the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 rotate, and the airflow enters the first fan from one side in the radial direction. One blade part 10 is then blown out from the other side of the first blade part 10; The second blade portion 20 is provided coaxially with the first blade portion 10, and can uniform the direction of the air flow blown by the cross flow fan when rotating.
  • the first fan blade portion 10 is sleeved with the second fan blade portion 20, and the second fan blade portion 20 can move in the axial direction relative to the first fan blade portion 10, that is, the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20
  • the diameter of one blade part is larger than the diameter of the other blade part, so that the first blade part 10 and the second fan blade part 20 move relative to each other in the axial direction, thereby adjusting the cross flow fan length.
  • the cross-flow fan can pass through the smaller opening 41.
  • an opening 41 shorter than the cross-flow fan can be provided in the casing 43 of the air conditioner or the wall of the air duct 40, and the shortened cross-flow fan can pass through the opening 41.
  • the cross-flow fan can be easily taken out of the air conditioner, which is convenient for cleaning, replacing or repairing the cross-flow fan.
  • the length of the cross flow fan is extended, the air supply range is increased, and when the length of the cross flow fan is reduced, the air supply range is reduced.
  • the length of the cross flow fan can also be adjusted between the shortest and the longest, and the length of the cross flow fan can be adjusted according to the air supply requirements.
  • the material of the second blade 201 is aluminum alloy or engineering plastics.
  • the aluminum alloy impeller has high strength, light weight, high temperature resistance, and can maintain a long-term stable operation without deformation; the plastic impeller is injection molded by a mold and then welded by ultrasonic.
  • each fixing portion 212 is fixed to one end of a plurality of adjacent second blades 201.
  • the fixing portion 212 connects the perforated ends of a plurality of adjacent second blades 201.
  • the fixing portion 212 can collectively limit a plurality of adjacent second blades 201.
  • the fixing part 212 divides the second blade 201 into several groups for fixing. In this way, the mechanical strength of the second blade portion 20 can also be enhanced.
  • the area of the fixing portion 212 is larger than the area of the via hole. In this way, the fixing portion 212 can also prevent the second blade portion 20 from being separated from the first blade portion 10.
  • the fixing portion 212 has a circular arc shape. Since the plurality of second blades 201 are enclosed in a cylindrical shape, and the fixed portion 212 is connected to one end of the plurality of second blades 201, the fixed portion 212 adopts an arc shape to facilitate the connection of the adjacent second blades 201 and the design of the via hole 12 In order to make the fixing part 212 easy to pass.
  • the first fan blade portion 10 and/or the second fan blade portion 20 is provided with a fixed disk.
  • the fixing disk is used to fix the blades of the first blade portion 10 and/or the second blade portion 20 so that they can be arranged in the circumferential direction.
  • the fixed disk is connected to the drive motor.
  • the driving motor drives the cross flow fan to rotate by driving the fixed disk of the first fan blade portion 10 or the second fan blade portion 20 to rotate.
  • a locking structure (not shown) is provided between the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20, and the locking structure is configured to lock the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 relative to each other. Position to restrict the movement of the second blade portion 20 relative to the first blade portion 10.
  • the locking structure is a snap ring that can be opened and closed, and the snap ring is configured to simultaneously clamp the blades of the first blade portion 10 and the second blade portion 20 to prevent the first blade portion 10 and the second blade portion The blade portion 20 relatively moves.
  • the via hole 12 includes an extending portion 120 and a clamping portion 121 that are communicated with each other.
  • the shape enclosed by the extending portion 120 and the clamping portion 121 is adapted to the shape of the fixing portion 212 so that the fixing portion 212 can pass through; the clamping portion 121 is configured to pass through the through hole 12 at the fixing portion 212 and the second fan When the blade portion 20 rotates relative to the first blade portion 10, the second blade 201 is clamped.
  • the fixed portion 212 can pass through.
  • the clamping portion 121 communicates with the extending portion 120, and the clamping portion 121 is used for clamping the second blade 201.
  • the fixing portion 212 passes through the through hole 12
  • the second fan blade portion 20 is rotated relative to the first fan blade portion 10
  • the second blade 201 is locked into the clamping portion 121 to prevent the second fan blade portion 20 from being relative to the first fan blade.
  • the part 10 moves.
  • the clamping portion 121 is provided on one side of the extending portion 120 in a clockwise direction, or one side in a counterclockwise direction.
  • the clamping portion 121 is provided on one side of the extending portion 120 in the clockwise direction, the second fan blade portion 20 is rotated clockwise relative to the first fan blade portion 10 to be able to clamp the second blade 201;
  • the holding portion 121 is provided on one side of the extending portion 120 in the counterclockwise direction
  • the second blade portion 20 is rotated counterclockwise relative to the first blade portion 10 to be able to hold the second blade 201.
  • the clamping part 121 clamps the two long sides of the second blade 201.
  • the position of the second blade 201 can be restricted and the movement of the second blade portion 20 relative to the first blade portion 10 can be prevented.
  • the clamping part 121 clamps the second blade 201 located on the outer side.
  • the first fan blade part 10 and the second fan blade part 20 can be detachably connected, which facilitates the assembly of the first fan blade part 10 and the second fan blade part 20, and can be installed in the first fan blade part.
  • 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 are sleeved, and their relative positions are fixed. When one of the first fan blade portion 10 or the second fan blade portion 20 is driven to rotate, the other can be driven to rotate.
  • the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 are alternately arranged.
  • the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 are alternately arranged, so that the cross flow fan can be contracted and extended at multiple locations, and the overall length of the cross flow fan can also be shortened.
  • the number of the first blade parts 10 is multiple.
  • the number of the second fan blade portion 20 is multiple.
  • the first blade portion 10 and the second blade portion 20 are alternately arranged.
  • the connecting rings 11 are respectively arranged at both ends of the first fan blade portion 10. In this way, both ends of the first fan blade portion 10 can be coaxially sleeved with different second fan blade portions 20.
  • the fixing portion 212 is provided at both ends of the second blade 201 of the second fan blade portion 20.
  • both ends of the second fan blade portion 20 can be coaxially sleeved with different first fan blade portions 10.
  • a fixing ring may be provided in the middle of the second fan blade portion 20 to fix the relative position of each second blade 201.
  • one end of the second fan blade portion 20 is coaxially sleeved with one first fan blade portion 10, and the other end is fixedly connected with the other first fan blade portion 10 through a fixed disk. In this way, the structure of the second blade portion 20 can be made stronger and more stable.
  • the lengths of the first blade portion 10 and the second blade portion 20 may be the same or different.
  • the diameter of the first fan blade portion 10 is greater than that of the second fan blade portion 20, and the length of the first fan blade portion 10 is greater than the length of the second fan blade portion 20.
  • the first fan blade portion 10 with a larger diameter generates a larger amount of air, making its length greater than that of the second fan blade portion 20, which is beneficial to maintaining the air volume of the cross flow fan, and the first fan blade portion 10 has a connecting ring 11.
  • the structure is more stable, and it can maintain a certain degree of firmness even when its length is extended.
  • the cross-flow fan further includes a third fan blade portion 30.
  • the third fan blade part 30 is cylindrical, is coaxially sleeved with the second fan blade part 20, and can move relative to the second fan blade part 20 in the axial direction; wherein, the first fan blade part 10 and the third fan blade The parts 30 are respectively sleeved at both ends of the second fan blade part 20; the diameter of the second fan blade part 20 is between the first fan blade part 10 and the third fan blade part 30.
  • the third fan blade portion 30 and the second fan blade portion 20 are coaxially sleeved, that is, the third fan blade portion 30 and the second fan blade portion 20 form a sleeve structure, and the third fan blade portion 30 can be axially opposed
  • the second blade portion 20 moves to adjust the length of the cross-flow fan.
  • the third fan blade portion 30 and the first fan blade portion 10 are respectively sleeved with both ends of the first fan blade portion 10, and the cross flow fan formed is the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the third fan blade part 30 wherein, the diameter of the second fan blade part 20 is between the first fan blade part 10 and the third fan blade part 30.
  • the size relationship of the diameter of each blade part is: the first blade part 10>the second blade part 20>the third blade part 30, or the third blade part 30>the second blade part 20>the first blade part.
  • a fan blade part 10. In this way, by adjusting the second fan blade portion 20 to be close to and sleeved relative to the first fan blade portion 10, and the third fan blade portion 30 to be close to and sleeved relative to the second fan blade portion 20, the length of the cross flow fan can be further shortened.
  • the number of the first fan blade portion 10, the second fan blade portion 20, and the third fan blade portion 30 are multiple. In this way, a cross-flow fan with a longer length can be assembled to expand the air supply range of the cross-flow fan.
  • the diameter of the first blade portion 10>the diameter of the second blade portion 20>the diameter of the third blade portion 30, and the first blade portion 10, the second blade portion 20, and the third blade portion 30 are all Two, coaxially sleeve the third fan blade part 30, the second fan blade part 20, the first fan blade part 10, the first fan blade part 10, the second fan blade part 20 and the third fan in order from left to right Leaf 30.
  • the diameter of the formed cross-flow fan is gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends, and the effect of strong air supply at the middle and weak ends at the two ends is realized, and the user experience is improved.
  • the length of the third fan blade part 30 is longer than the first fan blade part 10 and the second fan blade part 20. This is also a combination of cross-flow fans, which can expand the range of weak winds.
  • the first fan blade portion 10 includes a plurality of first blades 101 surrounded in a cylindrical shape, and the diameter of the first fan blade portion 10 is larger than the diameter of the second fan blade portion 20. In this way, when the length of the cross-flow fan is adjusted, one end of the second fan blade portion 20 can be retracted into the first fan blade portion 10.
  • the number of the first blades 101 is more than that of the second blades 201.
  • the diameter of the second blade portion 20 is smaller than that of the first blade portion 10
  • the number of the second blades 201 is less than that of the first blades 101. On the one hand, it can avoid the reduction of the blade pitch caused by the diameter reduction, which will affect the progress.
  • Wind can reduce the amount of blades.
  • the number of the second blades 201 is reduced, and when the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 partially overlap, the influence on the flow of the airflow entering the first fan blade portion 10 can be reduced.
  • the reduction in the number of the second blades 201 can reduce the number or area of the vias 12 on the connecting ring 11, thereby reducing the impact on the mechanical strength of the connecting ring 11, and keeping the connecting ring 11 firm and stable.
  • the reduction in the number of the second blades 201 can also make the fixed portion 212 have a longer radial extension relative to the blades.
  • the reduction in the number of the second blades 201 correspondingly increases the distance between the adjacent fixed portions 212, and the fixed portion 212 can have a larger diameter. It extends longer in the direction, so that the fixing portion 212 can better prevent the second blade 201 from falling out of the via hole 12. Since the diameter of the first blade portion 10 is larger than that of the second blade portion 20, when the cross flow fan rotates, the air volume of the first blade portion 10 is greater than the air volume of the second blade portion 20, which can make the cross flow The fan creates a strong air supply area and a weak air supply area outside the air conditioner.
  • the material of the first blade 101 is aluminum alloy or engineering plastics.
  • the aluminum alloy impeller has high strength, light weight, high temperature resistance, and can maintain stable operation for a long time without deformation; the plastic impeller is injection molded by a mold and then welded by ultrasonic waves. It can be used in applications with low rotation speed and has a large diameter.
  • the width of the second blade 201 is greater than the width of the first blade 101.
  • the width of the second blade 201 is greater than the width of the first blade 101, which can enhance the structural strength of the second blade portion 20, make the second blade 201 more stable and stable, and reduce the second blade. Vibration noise generated when the blade 20 rotates. Due to the reduction of the number of blades in the second fan blade portion 20, the mechanical strength is lower than that of the first fan blade portion 10, and the width of the second blade 201 is increased.
  • the width of the second blade 201 is increased, and the air blowing volume can be appropriately increased, and the air blowing volume of the second blade portion 20 can be prevented from excessively decreasing.
  • the thickness of the second blade 201 is greater than the thickness of the first blade 101. The increase in thickness can enhance the mechanical strength of the second blade 201 and make it stronger and less susceptible to bending and deformation when rotating together with the first blade portion 10.
  • part or all of the blades of the cross flow fan include a main body and a constriction.
  • the main body is in the shape of a belt; the contraction part is arranged on the main body and has a width smaller than the width of the main body.
  • the width of the constricted part is smaller than the width of the main body.
  • the constriction is provided at the middle or end of the main body. In this way, the supercharging effect on the airflow can be achieved.
  • part of the blades of the cross-flow fan include the first blade 101 or the second blade 201. That is, the first blade 101 includes a main body and a constriction, or the second blade 201 includes a main body and a constriction.
  • the second fan blade portion 20 has a smaller diameter than the first fan blade portion 10, and the second blade 201 includes a main body and a constricted portion. In this way, the second blade 201 can appropriately increase the wind pressure through the constricted portion, thereby increasing the air supply volume of the second blade 201, and compensate for the decrease in the air supply volume due to the decrease in the number of the second blades 201.
  • the second fan blade portion 20 includes a fixing ring (not shown).
  • the fixing ring is connected with each second blade 201 so that the second blade 201 is enclosed in a cylindrical shape.
  • the fixing ring is conducive to the firmness and stability of the second blade 201, so that when the second fan blade portion 20 rotates together with the first fan blade portion 10, it can reduce shaking, avoid bending deformation, and reduce noise.
  • the second blade 201 is detachably connected to the fixed ring. In this way, the number of the second blades 201 can be adjusted according to the user's demand for the air supply effect, so as to meet the different needs of the user.
  • the fixing portion 212 is provided with a locking member (not shown), and the first fan blade portion 10 is provided with an insertion groove for the locking member to be inserted, so that the second fan blade portion 20 is opposite to the first fan blade portion.
  • the locking member is locked into the insertion groove to prevent the second blade 201 from coming out of the via hole 12.
  • the locking member of the second fan blade portion 20 When rotated, the locking member of the second fan blade portion 20 is locked into the insertion groove of the first fan blade portion 10, so that the first fan blade portion 10 and the second fan blade portion 20 are relatively fixed.
  • the locking member is L-shaped. In this way, the locking member can be locked into the insertion groove.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including the cross-flow fan provided in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the air conditioner can shorten the length of the cross flow fan to make it easy to take out the cross flow fan from the inside of the air conditioner when the cross flow fan needs to be repaired or cleaned; or the cross flow fan can be adjusted according to the air supply demand. Length to change the air supply effect.
  • the air conditioner is an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the cross-flow fan rotates and sends air to the room.
  • the air conditioner is on-hook or cabinet. When the air conditioner is on-hook, the cross flow fan can be placed horizontally, and when the air conditioner is a cabinet machine, the cross flow fan can be placed vertically.
  • the cross flow fan is arranged in the air duct 40 of the air conditioner, and the side wall of the air duct 40 is provided with an opening 41, and the opening 41 is configured to take out and put the cross flow fan in.
  • the rotation of the cross flow fan generates air flow through the air duct 40 and is delivered to the air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • An opening 41 is opened on the side wall of the air duct 40.
  • the cross flow fan can be shortened by adjusting the relative movement between the blades to make the cross flow The fan passes through the opening 41, so that the cross-flow fan is taken out or put in the air duct 40.
  • the opening 41 is arranged close to a location where the cross-flow fan and the air conditioner are fixed.
  • the air conditioner includes a housing 43, the side wall of the air duct 40 is located inside the housing 43, and the back side plate of the housing 43 is detachable.
  • the back side panel is the side panel on the side close to the wall when the air conditioner is installed. In this way, by removing the back side plate of the housing 43, the side wall of the air duct 40 can be exposed, and the opening 41 can be exposed.
  • the back side plate of the housing 43 is also provided with an opening, and the opening is configured to expose the opening 41 of the side wall of the air duct 40.
  • the cross flow fan can be detached and assembled.
  • the opening 41 is provided with a cover plate 42, and the outer surface of the cover plate 42 is provided with a pressing portion 420, and the pressing portion 420 is configured to cause deformation of the cover plate 42 to escape the opening 41 after being pressed.
  • the cover plate 42 By arranging the cover plate 42 on the opening 41, the components in the air duct 40 can be protected, air leakage can be avoided, and the structure of the air duct 40 can be kept stable.
  • the cover 42 and the opening 41 are detachably connected. In this way, the cover plate 42 is enabled to open and close the opening 41.
  • the outer surface of the cover plate 42 is provided with a pressing portion 420.
  • the pressing portion 420 can be pressed to deform the cover plate 42 and detach from the opening 41 to realize disassembly.
  • the pressing portion 420 is a groove formed by recessing the surface of the cover plate 42 into the air duct 40. In this way, the cover plate 42 is easily deformed.
  • the edge of the cover plate 42 is provided with an extension portion, and the edge of the opening 41 is provided with a slot for holding the extension portion.
  • the cover plate 42 realizes the engagement and separation with the opening 41 through the function of the extension part and the slot.
  • the cover plate 42 covers the opening 41 and is fixed to the side wall of the air duct 40.
  • the pressing part 420 is pressed, the cover plate 42 is deformed and the extension part comes out of the slot, and the cover plate 42 and the opening 41 Separate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ventilateur tangentiel et un climatiseur comprenant le ventilateur tangentiel. Le ventilateur tangentiel comprend : une première partie de pales (10), comprenant une pluralité de premières pales (101) enfermées dans une forme cylindrique et une bague de raccordement (11) ayant un trou d'interconnexion ; une seconde partie de pales (20), comprenant une pluralité de secondes pales (201) enfermées dans une forme cylindrique et une partie de fixation (212) reliée à demeure à une extrémité de la pluralité de secondes pales (201), la partie de fixation (212) pénétrant à travers le trou d'interconnexion (12) de la bague de raccordement (11), de telle sorte que la seconde partie de pales (20) soit emmanchée coaxialement dans la première partie de pales (10) et puisse se déplacer par rapport à la première partie de pales (10) dans une direction axiale. En utilisant le ventilateur tangentiel dans le climatiseur, lorsque le ventilateur tangentiel est démonté, le ventilateur tangentiel peut être facilement extrait du climatiseur par réglage de la longueur du ventilateur tangentiel et, en outre, l'effet d'alimentation en air peut également être réglé par réglage de la longueur du ventilateur tangentiel.
PCT/CN2020/130832 2020-02-24 2020-11-23 Ventilateur tangentiel et climatiseur WO2021169438A1 (fr)

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CN202010112071.6A CN113294353B (zh) 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 贯流风扇、空调器
CN202010112071.6 2020-02-24

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CN114659169B (zh) * 2022-03-28 2024-01-16 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 空调室内机

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