WO2021166862A1 - 自己吸着性発泡積層シート - Google Patents

自己吸着性発泡積層シート Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021166862A1
WO2021166862A1 PCT/JP2021/005573 JP2021005573W WO2021166862A1 WO 2021166862 A1 WO2021166862 A1 WO 2021166862A1 JP 2021005573 W JP2021005573 W JP 2021005573W WO 2021166862 A1 WO2021166862 A1 WO 2021166862A1
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Prior art keywords
mass
sheet
self
polymer
laminated sheet
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2021/005573
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊祐 西村
康介 佐伯
鹿野　民雄
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Zeon Corp
Yupo Corp
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Zeon Corp
Yupo Corp
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Priority to CN202180006779.6A priority Critical patent/CN114901465B/zh
Priority to US17/759,764 priority patent/US12441916B2/en
Priority to EP21756942.5A priority patent/EP4108448A4/en
Priority to AU2021223757A priority patent/AU2021223757B2/en
Publication of WO2021166862A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021166862A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
    • C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/08—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers using foamed adhesives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
    • C08J2201/026—Crosslinking before of after foaming
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2333/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
    • C08J2333/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08J2333/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2333/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles
    • C08J2333/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet.
  • a sticking sheet to be used by sticking to a smooth adherend such as window glass it is made of a foam material having many fine pores and has self-adsorption property, that is, a self-adsorption foam sheet. (Hereinafter, it may be abbreviated as "foam sheet”.) Is used.
  • the bonding mode of the self-adsorptive foam sheet is not glue bonding but adsorption to an adherend using fine pores. Therefore, the self-adsorptive foam sheet is easier to reattach than the conventional adhesive sheet that employs glue adhesion, and is suitably used for applications such as wallpaper, posters, and stickers.
  • the self-adsorptive foamed sheet is abbreviated as, for example, a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet (hereinafter, abbreviated as "laminated sheet") laminated with a base material made of synthetic paper (synthetic paper base material). It may be used in the form of).
  • laminated sheet a self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet laminated with a base material made of synthetic paper (synthetic paper base material). It may be used in the form of).
  • Patent Document 1 a composition used for preparing a foamed sheet constituting a laminated sheet (hereinafter, referred to as “self-adsorptive foamed sheet composition”, may be abbreviated as “foamed sheet composition”. .) Has been improved. Then, according to Patent Document 1, according to a laminated sheet including a foamed sheet formed from a composition for a foamed sheet containing a polymer having predetermined properties and a cross-linking agent, even after weather resistance, it is covered. It is possible to suppress resin residue on the glass as a body.
  • the laminated sheet has a property of easily removing air pools remaining between the sheet and the adherend when the surface on the foamed sheet side is adsorbed on the adherend (that is, excellent in air bleeding property). That) is required.
  • the laminated sheet may be exposed to a high temperature and pressurized environment during transportation, it is necessary to maintain excellent air bleeding property even after heating and pressurizing (that is, after heating and pressurizing). Excellent air bleeding property) is required.
  • heating and pressurizing that is, after heating and pressurizing.
  • Excellent air bleeding property is required.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a self-adsorbing foamed laminated sheet having excellent air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing.
  • the present inventor conducted a diligent study for the purpose of solving the above problems. Then, the present inventor can form a foamed sheet on a synthetic paper base material using a composition for a foamed sheet containing a polymer, a cross-linking agent, and a waxing agent, and then heat and pressurize the laminated sheet.
  • the present invention has been completed by finding that it is possible to exhibit excellent air bleeding property.
  • the present invention aims to advantageously solve the above problems, and the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet of the present invention includes a synthetic paper base material and a self-adsorptive foamed sheet.
  • the foamed laminated sheet is characterized in that the self-adsorptive foamed sheet is formed by using a composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet containing a polymer, a cross-linking agent, and a waxing agent.
  • the laminated sheet is formed after heating and pressurizing.
  • the "synthetic paper” means a film of a resin composition containing a thermoplastic resin and a filler.
  • the polymer contains 60% by mass or more and 99% by mass or less of the (meth) acrylate monomer unit. If a foamed sheet is formed using a composition for a foamed sheet containing a polymer containing a (meth) acrylate monomer unit in the above-mentioned ratio, good self-adhesion (adhesion to an adherend) can be maintained. , A laminated sheet in which resin residue on the adherend is suppressed can be obtained.
  • "containing a monomer unit” means that "a polymer obtained by using the monomer contains a repeating unit derived from a monomer”. do.
  • (meth) acrylate means acrylate and / or methacrylate.
  • the polymer contains an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit of 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less. If a foamed sheet is formed using a composition for a foamed sheet containing a polymer containing an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit in the above-mentioned ratio, sufficient strength can be imparted to the foamed sheet. In addition, it is possible to obtain a laminated sheet in which resin residue on the adherend is suppressed while maintaining good self-adhesion.
  • the polymer does not have an N-methylol group. If a foamed sheet is formed using a foamed sheet composition containing a polymer having no N-methylol group, formaldehyde formation during foaming and curing of the foamed sheet composition can be sufficiently suppressed. can.
  • the wax agent preferably contains a fatty acid ester having a fatty acid portion having 16 or more and 34 or less carbon atoms. If a fatty acid ester having a fatty acid portion (a structure derived from a fatty acid in the fatty acid ester) having a carbon number within the above-mentioned range is used as the wax agent, the air bleeding property of the laminated sheet after heating and pressurization can be further improved. can.
  • the fatty acid ester has an alcohol moiety having 30 or more and 34 or less carbon atoms. If a fatty acid ester having an alcohol moiety (a structure derived from alcohol in the fatty acid ester) having an alcohol number within the above-mentioned range is used as the wax agent, the air bleeding property of the laminated sheet after heating and pressurization can be further improved. can.
  • the blending amount of the fatty acid ester is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the polymer.
  • the self-adsorptive foamed laminated sheet of the present invention is a foamed layer composed of a self-adsorptive foamed sheet obtained by using the composition for a self-adsorptive foamed sheet, and a synthetic paper base material as a support layer for supporting the foamed layer. And have.
  • the foamed sheet may be formed directly on the synthetic paper base material, or may be formed on the synthetic paper base material via an arbitrary layer.
  • the foamed sheet forming the foamed layer in the laminated sheet of the present invention is formed by cross-linking and foaming a predetermined self-adsorbing foamed sheet composition.
  • the foamed sheet composition comprises a polymer, a cross-linking agent, and a waxing agent, optionally further containing a solvent and other additives. Then, by forming the foamed sheet on the synthetic paper base material using the foamed sheet composition, the laminated sheet of the present invention having excellent air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing can be obtained.
  • the polymer used in the composition for foamed sheet forms a resin matrix in the foamed sheet obtained by foaming and cross-linking the composition for foamed sheet.
  • the polymer is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, a (meth) acrylate monomer unit, an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit, a vinyl cyanide monomer unit, and an alkenyl aromatic monomer unit. It can contain at least one monomeric unit selected from the group.
  • the polymer is a monomer unit other than the (meth) acrylate monomer unit, the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit, the vinyl cyanide monomer unit, and the alkenyl aromatic monomer unit (hereinafter, “others”. It is referred to as "monomer unit of").
  • the (meth) acrylate monomer unit is a repeating unit derived from the (meth) acrylate monomer.
  • the polymer contains a (meth) acrylate monomer unit, flexibility is imparted to the obtained foamed sheet, and a laminated sheet having good self-adhesiveness can be obtained.
  • the (meth) acrylate monomer is not particularly limited, and for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, ( Sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, n-heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n (meth) acrylate -(Meta) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers such as dodecyl; (meth) acrylic acid 2-methoxyethyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-methoxypropyl, (meth) acrylic acid 3-methoxybutyl, (meth) acrylic acid (Meta) acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomers such as ethoxymethyl; and the
  • a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer is preferable from the viewpoint of further increasing the flexibility of the foamed sheet and ensuring better self-adhesion of the laminated sheet.
  • a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer (hereinafter, "C1-14 (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer") having an alkyl group (bonded to a non-carbonyl oxygen atom) having 1 or more and 14 or less carbon atoms. It may be abbreviated.) Is more preferable.
  • Examples of the C1-14 (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, and n-butyl acrylate. Heptyl, n-hexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, n-methacrylate Dodecyl is mentioned. Among these, n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate are preferable from the viewpoint of self-adhesiveness and cost.
  • the ratio of the (meth) acrylate monomer unit in the polymer is preferably 60% by mass or more, with 100% by mass of all repeating units (all monomer units) contained in the polymer. It is more preferably mass% or more, further preferably 80 mass% or more, particularly preferably 85 mass% or more, preferably 99 mass% or less, and preferably 95 mass% or less. More preferably, it is 92% by mass or less.
  • the ratio of the (meth) acrylate monomer unit in the polymer is 60% by mass or more, the self-adhesive force of the laminated sheet can be sufficiently secured.
  • the ratio of the (meth) acrylate monomer unit in the polymer is 99% by mass or less, the self-adhesive force of the laminated sheet does not increase excessively. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the resin remaining on the adherend of the laminated sheet.
  • the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit is a repeating unit derived from the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer.
  • Specific examples of unsaturated carboxylic acid monomers include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and crotonic acid; ⁇ and ⁇ such as itaconic acid, maleic acid and fumaric acid.
  • -Ethenyl unsaturated polycarboxylic acid; ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid partial ester such as monomethyl itaconate, monobutyl maleate, monopropyl fumarate; and the like can be mentioned.
  • those having a group that can be induced to a carboxylic acid group by hydrolysis or the like can also be used in the same manner.
  • itaconic acid, acrylic acid, and methacrylic acid are preferable, and acrylic acid is more preferable, from the viewpoint of reactivity with a cross-linking agent described later, stability of the polymer latex, and cost.
  • the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the ratio of the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit in the polymer is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, with 100% by mass of all the repeating units (all monomer units) contained in the polymer. , 0.5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 5% by mass or less, and 2.5% by mass. It is more preferably% or less.
  • the proportion of the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit in the polymer is 0.1% by mass or more, the cross-linking reaction with a cross-linking agent described later can be sufficiently proceeded. As a result, it is possible to suppress resin residue on the adherend of the laminated sheet while imparting sufficient strength to the obtained foamed sheet.
  • the proportion of the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit in the polymer is 10% by mass or less, it becomes easy to keep the viscosity of the polymerization system at the time of polymerization in an appropriate range, and the polymer The cross-linking does not proceed excessively and the self-adhesive force of the laminated sheet is not impaired.
  • the vinyl cyanide monomer unit is a repeating unit derived from the vinyl cyanide monomer.
  • Specific examples of the vinyl cyanide monomer include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer.
  • the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated compound having a nitrile group, and is, for example, acrylonitrile; ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, ⁇ -bromo.
  • Examples thereof include ⁇ -halogenoacrylonitrile such as acrylonitrile; ⁇ -alkylacrylonitrile such as methacrylonitrile and ⁇ -ethylacrylonitrile; Among these, acrylonitrile is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the cohesive force of the foamed sheet composition and increasing the breaking strength of the foamed sheet.
  • the vinyl cyanide monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the ratio of the vinyl cyanide monomer unit in the polymer is preferably 1% by mass or more, with 100% by mass of all repeating units (all monomer units) contained in the polymer. % Or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, particularly preferably 8% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or less, and more preferably 20% by mass or less. It is preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less.
  • the ratio of the vinyl cyanide monomer unit in the polymer is 1% by mass or more, it is possible to impart sufficient strength to the obtained foamed sheet and suppress resin residue on the adherend of the laminated sheet. can.
  • the ratio of the vinyl cyanide monomer unit in the polymer is 30% by mass or less, it is possible to sufficiently secure the flexibility of the obtained foamed sheet and obtain a laminated sheet having good self-adhesiveness. can.
  • the alkenyl aromatic monomer unit is a repeating unit derived from the alkenyl aromatic monomer.
  • Specific examples of the alkenyl aromatic monomer include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -chlorostyrene, vinyltoluene, divinylbenzene, and the like. Among these, styrene is preferable from the viewpoint of polymerizability and cost.
  • the alkenyl aromatic monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the ratio of the alkenyl aromatic monomer unit in the polymer is preferably 0.5% by mass or more, with 100% by mass of all repeating units (all monomer units) contained in the polymer. It is more preferably 1% by mass or more, further preferably 1.5% by mass or more, particularly preferably 2% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or less, and preferably 10% by mass or less. It is more preferable that there is, and it is further preferable that it is 5% by mass or less.
  • the proportion of the alkenyl aromatic monomer unit in the polymer is 0.5% by mass or more, it is possible to prevent water from entering the foam sheet based on the hydrophobicity of the alkenyl aromatic monomer unit. The water resistance of the laminated sheet can be improved.
  • the ratio of the alkenyl aromatic monomer unit in the polymer is 20% by mass or less, it is possible to sufficiently secure the flexibility of the obtained foamed sheet and obtain a laminated sheet having good self-adhesiveness. can.
  • the other monomer unit is a repeating unit derived from another monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned monomer.
  • examples of the other monomers include a conjugated diene monomer, an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenic unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid complete ester monomer, a carboxylic acid unsaturated alcohol ester monomer, and an olefin-based simpler. Examples thereof include a metric and other monomers having a functional group. These monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of such other monomers are not particularly limited, and for example, those described in International Publication No. 2018/151274 can be used.
  • the polymer preferably does not have an N-methylol group from the viewpoint of sufficiently suppressing the formation of formaldehyde when the composition for a foamed sheet is foamed and cured. More specifically, it is preferable that the polymer does not contain a monomer unit having an N-methylol group.
  • examples of the monomer having an N-methylol group include N-methylolacrylamide and N-methylolmethacrylamide.
  • the glass transition temperature of the polymer is preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower, more preferably ⁇ 13 ° C. or lower, further preferably ⁇ 17 ° C. or lower, and more preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower. Is more preferable, and it is particularly preferable that the temperature is ⁇ 26 ° C. or lower.
  • the glass transition temperature of the polymer is -10 ° C or lower, the laminated sheet adheres well to the adherend while sufficiently ensuring the self-adhesive force of the laminated sheet, so that moisture is contained between the adherend and the laminated sheet. Can be prevented from invading. Therefore, the water resistance of the laminated sheet can be improved.
  • the lower limit of the glass transition temperature of the polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably ⁇ 40 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of sufficiently suppressing the resin residue on the adherend of the laminated sheet.
  • the glass transition temperature of the polymer can be measured by using the method described in the examples of the present specification.
  • the gel fraction of the polymer is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 93% by mass or less, and further preferably 91% by mass or less.
  • the gel fraction is 95% by mass or less, a foamed sheet and a laminated sheet having an appropriate self-adhesive force and excellent smoothness can be produced.
  • the lower limit of the gel fraction of the polymer is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, 50% by mass or more, or 70% by mass or more.
  • the gel fraction of the polymer can be measured using the method described in the examples of the present specification.
  • the polymerization method for obtaining the polymer is not particularly limited, and may be any of solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization, bulk polymerization and the like, and any method other than these may be used.
  • the method of adding the monomer, the polymerization initiator, the emulsifier, the dispersant and the like there are no restrictions on the polymerization temperature, pressure, stirring conditions, and the like.
  • the polymer can be used in a solid state, it is used in the state of latex containing a polymer (polymer latex) such as latex obtained by emulsion polymerization or latex obtained by post-emulsification of the polymer. It is easy to operate when mixed with a cross-linking agent, a waxing agent, or the like, and it is also convenient for foaming the obtained composition for a foam sheet.
  • a polymer polymer latex
  • the solid mass concentration of the polymer latex is from the viewpoint of maintaining the density of the obtained foamed sheet.
  • the cross-linking agent contained in the composition for a foam sheet is not particularly limited as long as it can form a cross-linked structure with the above-mentioned polymer (particularly, the unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit of the above-mentioned polymer).
  • a cross-linking agent include a carbodiimide-based cross-linking agent; an epoxy-based cross-linking agent; an oxazoline-based cross-linking agent; Salt-based cross-linking agents; metal chelate-based cross-linking agents; peroxide-based cross-linking agents; and the like can be mentioned.
  • an epoxy-based cross-linking agent is preferably used, and a compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is more preferably used.
  • the epoxy-based cross-linking agent fatty acid polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether are preferable.
  • the epoxy-based cross-linking agent may be synthesized by a known method, or a commercially available product may be used.
  • examples of commercially available epoxy-based cross-linking agents include "Ricabond (registered trademark)" manufactured by Japan Coating Resin Co., Ltd.
  • the epoxy-based cross-linking agent is an intramolecular or molecular molecule of the polymer by reacting the epoxy group contained therein with a functional group or the like in the polymer (for example, a carboxylic acid group derived from an unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer unit). A crosslinked structure is formed between them. If an epoxy-based cross-linking agent is used, it is possible to form a foamed sheet having an appropriate self-adhesive force and excellent strength. Therefore, if a composition for a foam sheet containing an epoxy-based cross-linking agent is used as the cross-linking agent, it is possible to suppress resin residue on the adherend of the laminated sheet.
  • a cross-linking agent that causes formaldehyde generation such as melamine-formaldehyde resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, and phenol formaldehyde resin.
  • the blending amount of the cross-linking agent in the composition for the foamed sheet is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned polymer. It is more preferably parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 5.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 20 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
  • the blending amount of the cross-linking agent is within the above-mentioned range, a foamed sheet having an appropriate strength and elasticity can be obtained. Therefore, when the pressure applied to the foamed sheet is released, the foamed cells in the crushed foamed sheet can be restored to their original shape. Then, the self-adhesive force of the laminated sheet can be ensured, and the resin residue on the adherend of the laminated sheet can be sufficiently suppressed.
  • the wax agent contained in the composition for a foamed sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a fatty acid ester (particularly, an ester of a higher fatty acid and a higher alcohol).
  • the content of the fatty acid ester in the waxing agent is preferably more than 50% by mass and 100% by mass or less (that is, the main component), with the whole waxing agent as 100% by mass, and is 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less. It is more preferably 80% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less.
  • the wax agent may contain one kind of fatty acid ester, or may contain two or more kinds of fatty acid esters.
  • the wax agent functions as a light release agent in the foamed sheet formed by using the composition for foamed sheet. Then, it is presumed that the foamed sheet structure and elasticity of the foamed sheet are improved by foaming and curing the foamed sheet composition in which the wax agent is mixed with the above-mentioned polymer to form the foamed sheet. However, the air bleeding property of the laminated sheet provided with the foamed sheet after heating and pressurizing can be made excellent.
  • the wax agent examples include natural wax, synthetic wax, and a mixture thereof, and it is preferable to use natural wax.
  • the specific example of the natural wax is not particularly limited as long as it contains a naturally occurring fatty acid ester, but for example, rice bran wax (rice wax), sugar cane wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, jojoba oil, etc.
  • Natural wax derived from plants such as wood wax and wasabi tree seed oil (moringa oil); natural wax derived from animals such as bees wax (honey wax), macaw whale oil, wool fat; natural wax derived from minerals such as montan wax, ozokelite, and ceracin. Wax and the like can be mentioned.
  • wasabi noki seed oil is preferable from the viewpoint of further enhancing the air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet.
  • These natural waxes may be purified from natural materials by known methods, or commercially available products may be used. Examples of commercially available natural wax include "refined moringa oil” manufactured by Nitto Bussan Shoji Co., Ltd. One type of waxing agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the fatty acid portion of the fatty acid ester contained in the wax agent preferably has 16 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 18 or more carbon atoms, preferably 34 or less carbon atoms, and 30 or less carbon atoms. More preferably.
  • the carbon number of the fatty acid portion of the fatty acid ester is within the above-mentioned range, the air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet can be further enhanced.
  • Specific examples of fatty acids having 16 or more and 34 or less carbon atoms include saturated fatty acids such as stearic acid (18 carbon atoms), arachidic acid (20 carbon atoms), and behenic acid (22 carbon atoms); oleic acid.
  • Examples thereof include unsaturated fatty acids such as acid (18 carbon atoms), linoleic acid (18 carbon atoms), and linolenic acid (18 carbon atoms).
  • unsaturated fatty acids such as acid (18 carbon atoms), linoleic acid (18 carbon atoms), and linolenic acid (18 carbon atoms).
  • One of these fatty acids may be used alone, or two or more of these fatty acids may be used in combination.
  • the alcohol portion of the fatty acid ester contained in the wax agent preferably has 30 or more carbon atoms, and preferably 34 or less carbon atoms.
  • the carbon number of the alcohol portion of the fatty acid ester is within the above-mentioned range, the air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet can be further improved.
  • Specific examples of alcohols having 30 or more and 34 or less carbon atoms include myricyl alcohol (30 carbon atoms), melisyl alcohol (31 carbon atoms), laxeryl alcohol (32 carbon atoms), and cellomericyl alcohol. (33 carbon atoms), tetratriacontanol (34 carbon atoms) and the like.
  • these alcohols may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
  • the blending amount of the wax agent in the composition for foamed sheet is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned polymer. It is more preferably 5.5 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 3.6 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less, and 5 parts by mass or less. Is more preferable.
  • the blending amount of the wax agent is 0.5 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the polymer, the air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet can be further improved.
  • the blending amount of the wax agent is 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the polymer, good self-adhesive force can be imparted to the obtained laminated sheet, and air is released after heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet.
  • the sex can be further enhanced.
  • the blending amount of the fatty acid ester having a fatty acid portion having 16 or more and 34 or less carbon atoms in the composition for a foamed sheet is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned polymer. It is more preferably parts by mass or more, more preferably 1.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 7 parts by mass or less, and 5 parts by mass or less.
  • the air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet is further enhanced. Can be done.
  • the blending amount of the fatty acid ester having a fatty acid moiety having 16 or more and 34 or less carbon atoms is 10 parts by mass or less per 100 parts by mass of the polymer, good self-adhesiveness can be imparted to the obtained laminated sheet.
  • the air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet can be further improved.
  • the solvent that the composition for foam sheet can optionally contain is not particularly limited, but water is preferable.
  • the water contained in the composition for the foamed sheet can be, for example, water derived from polymer latex.
  • the foamed sheet composition can optionally contain various additives in order to improve the processability in the manufacturing process of the foamed sheet and the laminated sheet and to improve the performance of the obtained foamed sheet and the laminated sheet.
  • additives include defoaming agents such as higher fatty acid salts and surfactants, foaming aids, thickeners, fillers, preservatives, fungicides, gelling agents, flame retardants, and antiaging agents.
  • examples thereof include agents, antioxidants, pigments, dyes, tackifiers, conductive compounds, water resistant agents, oil resistant agents and the like.
  • known additives for example, those described in International Publication No. 2016/147679 can be used.
  • the self-adsorptive foamed sheet forming the foamed layer in the laminated sheet of the present invention is formed by cross-linking and foaming the above-mentioned composition for foamed sheet.
  • the density of the self-adsorbing foam sheet is not particularly limited , but is preferably 0.1 g / cm 3 or more and 1.0 g / cm 3 or less, and 0.3 g / cm 3 or more and 0.8 g / cm. It is more preferably 3 or less, and further preferably 0.5 g / cm 3 or more and 0.7 g / cm 3 or less.
  • the density of the foamed sheet is 0.1 g / cm 3 or more, the strength of the foamed sheet is secured, and when it is 1.0 g / cm 3 or less, the air bleeding property after heating and pressurizing the laminated sheet is further improved. , The resin residue on the adherend can be sufficiently suppressed.
  • the density of the foamed sheet can be calculated by using the method described in the examples of the present specification.
  • the thickness of the foamed sheet is preferably 0.03 mm or more, more preferably 0.05 mm or more, further preferably 0.1 mm or more, preferably 3 mm or less, and 1 mm or less. It is more preferably 0.5 mm or less, and particularly preferably 0.2 mm or less.
  • the thickness of the foamed sheet is 0.03 mm or more, the mechanical strength of the foamed sheet and the laminated sheet can be sufficiently ensured.
  • the thickness of the foamed sheet is 3 mm or less, the air bleeding property of the laminated sheet after heating and pressurizing can be further improved.
  • a laminated sheet having excellent repetitive stickability (rework performance) can be obtained.
  • a synthetic paper base material is used as the base material in the laminated sheet of the present invention.
  • the synthetic paper base material is not particularly limited as long as it is a base material made of synthetic paper as described above, but a compound (resin composition) containing a thermoplastic resin and a filler and optionally containing other additives is used as a film. It is preferable to use a synthetic base material.
  • a known molding method can be used for forming the compound into a film.
  • thermoplastic resin examples include polyethylene resins (low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, etc.), polypropylene resins, polymethyl-1-pentene, and polyolefins such as ethylene-cyclic olefin copolymers.
  • Based resin Polyester resin such as nylon 6, nylon 6, 6, nylon 6, 10; polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and its copolymer, polyethylene naphthalate, and aliphatic polyester; polycarbonate, atactic polystyrene, syndiotactic Examples thereof include polystyrene and polyphenylene sulfide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • polyolefin-based resins and polyester-based resins are preferable, and polypropylene-based resins are more preferable.
  • polypropylene-based resins include propylene homopolymers and copolymers of propylene, which is the main component, with ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1-hexene, and 4-methyl-1-pentene. Is preferably mentioned.
  • the stereoregularity is not particularly limited, and isotactics or syndiotactics and those exhibiting various degrees of stereoregularity can be used.
  • the copolymer may be a binary system, a ternary system, a quaternary system, a random copolymer, or a block copolymer.
  • ⁇ Filler> As the filler, an inorganic filler, an organic filler, or a mixture thereof can be used.
  • the inorganic filler is not particularly limited as long as it is a filler composed of an inorganic compound, and for example, calcium carbonate, calcined clay, silica, diatomaceous earth, talc, mica, synthetic mica, sericite, kaolinite, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, and Examples thereof include fillers composed of at least one of inorganic compounds such as alumina.
  • Inorganic filler may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. Among these, a filler composed of calcium carbonate and titanium oxide is preferable.
  • the organic filler a filler made of a resin of a type different from the thermoplastic resin which is the main component described above can be used.
  • the organic filler includes polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, nylon 6, nylon 6,6, a copolymer of cyclic olefin, or cyclic olefin and ethylene. Examples thereof include fillers composed of at least one of copolymers and the like.
  • the organic fillers include polystyrene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, nylon 6, nylon 6,6, polymethyl-1-pentene, homopolymers of cyclic olefins, and cyclic olefins. Examples thereof include fillers composed of at least one of copolymers with ethylene and the like. One type of organic filler may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the resin constituting the organic filler preferably has a melting point of 120 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower.
  • the resin constituting the organic filler preferably has a glass transition temperature of 120 ° C. or higher and 280 ° C. or lower.
  • the content of the filler described above is preferably 8% by mass or more and 65% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less in the synthetic paper base material.
  • antioxidants examples include antioxidants, light stabilizers, dispersants, lubricants and the like.
  • examples of the antioxidant include sterically hindered phenol-based, phosphorus-based, and amine-based antioxidants.
  • the content of the antioxidant in the synthetic paper base material is, for example, 0.001% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less.
  • examples of the light stabilizer include sterically hindered amines, benzotriazole-based light stabilizers, benzophenone-based light stabilizers, and the like.
  • the content of the light stabilizer is, for example, 0.001% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less in the synthetic paper base material.
  • Dispersants include silane coupling agents, higher fatty acids such as oleic acid and stearic acid, metal soaps, polyacrylic acids, polymethacrylic acids, and salts thereof. Can be mentioned.
  • the content of the dispersant is, for example, 0.01% by mass or more and 4% by mass or less in the synthetic paper base material.
  • the synthetic paper base material is preferably porous.
  • the synthetic paper base material preferably has an overall porosity of 5% or more and 50% or less, and more preferably 15% or more and 45% or less. If the overall porosity is 5% or more, the opacity and flexibility of the synthetic paper base material can be increased, and if it is 50% or less, the mechanical strength such as the tensile elastic modulus of the synthetic paper base material is appropriate. Easy to range.
  • the "overall porosity" is defined by cutting out a cross section of a synthetic paper base material, observing it with an electron microscope, and measuring the area ratio (%) of the pores in the entire region (100%). Can be obtained by.
  • the synthetic paper base material may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.
  • the synthetic paper base material (film) may be unstretched, uniaxially stretched, or biaxially stretched.
  • the synthetic paper base material may have any of a two-layer structure and a three-layer or more structure.
  • the single-layer structure and the two-layer structure may be combined, and any combination may be used.
  • the whiteness of the synthetic paper base material is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more. By setting the whiteness to 80% or more, it is possible to make it easier to discriminate the contents printed and recorded on the synthetic paper base material.
  • "whiteness" can be measured according to the method described in JIS-L1015.
  • the synthetic paper base material can have an appropriate opacity according to the application.
  • the synthetic paper base material preferably has an opacity of 40% or more and 100% or less, more preferably 70% or more and 100% or less, and further preferably 80% or more and 100% or less. preferable.
  • opacity can be measured according to the method described in JIS-P8138.
  • the synthetic paper base material preferably has a thickness of 20 ⁇ m or more and 900 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more and 800 ⁇ m or less.
  • the thickness is 20 ⁇ m or more, the mechanical strength of the entire laminated sheet provided with the synthetic paper base material can be improved, and eventually a large-area poster or the like can be formed.
  • the thickness is 900 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to prevent the entire laminated sheet provided with the synthetic paper base material from becoming too stiff, and to reduce its own weight to prevent it from falling off during sticking.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flowchart illustrating an example of a method S10 for manufacturing a laminated sheet (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “manufacturing method S10”).
  • the manufacturing method S10 includes a composition manufacturing step S1, a foaming step S2, and a sheeting step S3 in this order.
  • each step will be described.
  • composition preparation step S1 is a step of preparing a composition for a self-adsorptive foam sheet.
  • composition preparation step S1 a solvent and other additives containing essential components such as a polymer, a cross-linking agent, and a wax agent and used as desired are mixed by an arbitrary method.
  • a composition for a foam sheet can be prepared.
  • a cross-linking agent, a wax agent, and other additives used optionally are added to the polymer latex by a known method. You just have to mix.
  • a solid polymer is used for preparing the composition for the foam sheet without using a solvent
  • the solid polymer, the cross-linking agent, the wax agent, and other additives arbitrarily used are used. And may be mixed by a known method (eg, using a known roll, Henschel mixer, kneader, etc.).
  • the viscosity of the composition for an effervescent sheet containing a solvent is preferably 1,000 mPa ⁇ s or more and 10,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, preferably 2,000 mPa ⁇ s. It is more preferably s or more and 10,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, and further preferably 3,500 mPa ⁇ s or more and 5,500 mPa ⁇ s or less.
  • the viscosity of the foamed sheet composition is 1,000 mPa ⁇ s or more, liquid dripping occurs when the foam formed from the foamed sheet composition is coated on the substrate to form the foamed sheet, resulting in a thickness. Can be prevented from becoming difficult to control.
  • the viscosity of the foamed sheet composition is 10,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, it does not become difficult to control the foaming ratio by mechanical foaming when forming the foamed sheet.
  • the viscosity of the foamed sheet composition can be measured by the method described in the examples of the present specification.
  • the foaming step S2 is a step of foaming the composition for a foamed sheet to obtain a foam of the composition for a foamed sheet.
  • a foam in an unsolidified (uncrosslinked) state can be obtained by foaming the composition for a foam sheet produced in the composition manufacturing step S1.
  • the composition for a foamed sheet is in the form of an emulsion or dispersion
  • a foamed emulsion or foamed dispersion can be obtained.
  • the foaming ratio may be adjusted as appropriate, but is usually 1.2 times or more and 5 times or less, preferably 1.5 times or more and 4 times or less.
  • the method of mechanical foaming is not particularly limited, but it can be carried out by mixing a certain amount of air into the emulsion or dispersion of the composition for foam sheet and stirring it continuously or in a batch manner with an oak mixer, a whipper or the like. ..
  • the foamed emulsion or foamed dispersion thus obtained becomes creamy.
  • a foamed sheet having excellent air bleeding property can be obtained through the sheet forming step S3 described later.
  • the foaming ratio is 1.2 times or more, it is possible to prevent the air bleeding property from being lowered, and when it is 5 times or less, it is possible to prevent the strength of the foamed sheet from being lowered. ..
  • the sheeting step S3 is a step of producing a foamed sheet by forming the foam into a sheet and then performing a cross-linking reaction of the foam.
  • the method of molding the foam produced in the foaming step S2 into a sheet is not particularly limited. Suitable methods include, for example, a method of coating a foam on a desired synthetic paper base material and forming it into a sheet. By coating the desired synthetic paper base material with the foam and proceeding the cross-linking reaction in this way, it is possible to obtain a laminated sheet in which the foamed sheet is directly provided on the synthetic paper base material.
  • the foam can be coated on a releasable sheet (process paper having releasability, etc.) instead of the synthetic paper base material.
  • a releasable sheet process paper having releasability, etc.
  • the foamed sheet can be obtained alone (as an independent film).
  • base material As a method of coating the foam on a synthetic paper base material or a releasable sheet (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as "base material, etc.”), an applicator, a bar coater, a roll coater, a reverse roll coater, etc. , Screen coaters, doctor knife coaters, comma knife coaters and other commonly known coating devices can be used.
  • a method of heating and drying the foam is preferable.
  • the method of heat-drying is not particularly limited as long as it can dry and crosslink the foam coated on the synthetic paper base material or the like, and is not particularly limited to a known drying furnace (for example, a hot air circulation type oven, etc.). Hot oil circulation hot air chamber, far infrared heater chamber) can be used.
  • the drying temperature can be, for example, 60 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower. Further, it is preferable to perform multi-step drying such that the drying is not carried out at a constant temperature, but is dried from the inside at a low temperature in the initial stage of drying and sufficiently dried at a higher temperature in the latter stage of drying.
  • the properties (density, thickness, hardness, etc.) of the foamed sheet should be adjusted by, for example, changing the mixing ratio of air bubbles, the composition of the foamed sheet composition, the solid content concentration, the conditions for drying and cross-linking, and the like. Can be done.
  • the laminated sheet obtained through the above-mentioned steps S1 to S3 is not particularly limited, but for example, after the separator film is attached to the surface having self-adsorption property (that is, the surface on the foam sheet side), the winder is used. It can be wound up, cut by press cutting, slitter, etc. and processed into a size that is easy to use.
  • the laminated sheet of the present invention can be printed on the synthetic paper base material surface by, for example, offset printing, sticker printing, flexographic printing, silk screen printing, gravure printing, laser printer, thermal transfer printer, inkjet printer or the like.
  • Laminated sheets printed on the synthetic paper base material are, for example, sales promotion cards, so-called POP cards (posters, stickers, displays, etc.), horticultural POPs (insert labels, etc.), road signs (funeral / residential exhibition places, etc.). Etc.), display boards (no entry, forest road work, etc.), etc., can be used advantageously for outdoor applications.
  • the present invention will be specifically described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
  • “%” and “part” representing quantities are based on mass unless otherwise specified.
  • the ratio of the monomer unit formed by polymerizing a certain monomer to the polymer is usually specified unless otherwise specified. It is consistent with the ratio (preparation ratio) of the certain monomer to all the monomers used for the polymerization of the polymer.
  • the glass transition temperature and gel fraction of the polymer, the viscosity of the foamed sheet composition, the density of the foamed sheet, and the air bleeding property of the laminated sheet (initially and after heating and pressurizing) and The amount of formaldehyde emission was evaluated by the following method.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer used as the material of the self-adsorptive foam laminated sheet was measured by the following method. A polymer latex containing a polymer was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m with a 250 ⁇ m applicator and dried at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a film formed on the polyethylene terephthalate film.
  • the polymer was applied onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m with a 250 ⁇ m applicator and dried at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain a resin film.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • X a predetermined amount (about 500 mg) is precisely weighed, immersed in 100 ml of ethyl acetate at room temperature for 3 days, and the insoluble matter is filtered through a 200 mesh wire mesh and kept at room temperature for 15 hours.
  • the sample was air-dried at 100 ° C. for 2 hours, cooled at room temperature, and then the weight (Y) of the sample was measured.
  • the gel fraction was calculated by substituting X and Y into the following equation.
  • the thicknesses of the produced laminated sheet and the base material were measured with a thickness gauge, and the thickness of the base material was subtracted from the thickness of the laminated sheet to obtain the thickness of the foamed sheet: Tcm.
  • the thickness value was calculated from the average value when 6 points were measured.
  • the gas pumping mechanism 40 for pumping air as a gas at a constant pressure from the other surface side (upper side in FIG. 2) to one surface side (lower side in FIG. 2) through the through hole 11 is provided.
  • the gas pumping mechanism 40 has a syringe 20 whose tip is connected to a through hole 11 of the sample fixing plate 10 on the other surface side of the sample fixing plate 10, and a weight 30.
  • the syringe 20 is connected to the sample fixing plate 10 with its tip directed downward in the vertical direction (lower side in FIG.
  • a cylindrical outer cylinder 22 whose tip (lower end in FIG. 2) is connected to the through hole 11 via a needle 21, and a piston 23 inserted into the outer cylinder 22 from the rear end side of the outer cylinder 22. It has.
  • the weight 30 is mounted on a flange provided at the rear end (upper end in FIG. 2) of the piston 23. Further, in the gas pressure feeding mechanism 40 having the above-described configuration, the piston 23 is pushed into the outer cylinder 22 by the own weight of the piston 23 and the weight 30, and the air in the outer cylinder 22 is sampled through the needle 21 and the through hole 11.
  • the laminated sheet 50 covers the through hole 11 on the surface of one of the sample fixing plates 10 (the side opposite to the needle 21 side) to which the needle 21 is fixed.
  • the outer cylinder 22 in which the piston 23 to which the weight 30 is attached is inserted to a position where the distance from the tip is L is connected to the needle 21, and the piston 23 and the weight 30 have their own weight.
  • the air bleeding property of the laminated sheet 50 can be evaluated.
  • the air bleeding property of the laminated sheet 50 can be quantitatively evaluated based on the time required for the piston 23 to travel the distance L. Further, since the amount and pressure of the air to be pumped can be evaluated under constant conditions, the air bleeding property can be evaluated with high repeatability.
  • the laminated sheet 50 can be evaluated in a state of being attached to the sample fixing plate 10, the air bleeding property of the laminated sheet 50 in a state of being attached to the adherend can be accurately evaluated.
  • a transparent polycarbonate plate (50 mm ⁇ 50 mm) having a thickness of 1 mm is used, and as the syringe 20, a glass syringe having a capacity of 2 mL having a metal syringe needle with a diameter of 2 mm is used, and a weight 30 is used. A weight having a weight of 30 g attached to the piston 23 with double-sided tape was used.
  • step (B) the hands were released from the weight 30 and the piston 23, and the time required for the piston 23 and the weight 30 to fall off by their own weight (that is, until 2 mL of air was pumped) was measured (step (B)).
  • This measurement operation was repeated three times, the average value of the measured times was calculated, and evaluation was performed according to the following criteria. The smaller the average value, the better the air bleeding property (initial) of the laminated sheet.
  • the test piece was placed in a Tedlar bag having a volume of 5 L and sealed. 2 L of air is sealed in it, and after leaving it in a constant temperature bath set at 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 6 hours, the formaldehyde concentration in the bag is measured with a detector tube (Gastec, No. 91 L). bottom.
  • the case where the formaldehyde concentration was 0.1 ppm or less was designated as "A”
  • the case where the formaldehyde concentration exceeded 0.1 ppm was designated as "B".
  • Example 1 ⁇ Preparation of polymer> A monomer mixture consisting of 64 parts of ethyl acrylate, 12 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 12 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 9 parts of acrylonitrile, 2 parts of styrene and 1 part of acrylic acid in 27.0 parts of deionized water. In addition, 0.4 part of polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate sodium (manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd .: Latemul E-118B) was mixed and stirred to obtain a monomeric emulsion.
  • polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate sodium manufactured by Kao Co., Ltd .: Latemul E-118B
  • a glass reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet, and a stirrer was prepared, and 43.0 parts of deionized water and 43.0 parts of deionized water were prepared in the glass reaction vessel.
  • 0.2 part of sodium polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate was added, and the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. with stirring.
  • 0.3 part of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 5.7 parts of deionized water was added, and then the monomer emulsion obtained above was added over 4 hours. Was gradually added.
  • composition for foam sheet In a mixing container, 100 parts of the above polymer latex (that is, 55 parts of the polymer contained in the polymer latex) and 3 parts (5.5 parts per 100 parts of the polymer) of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent (Japan Coating Resin Co., Ltd.) , Jamaicabond EX-8, fatty acid polyglycidyl ether), 2 parts (3.6 parts per 100 parts of polymer) wax agent (containing fatty acid ester having fatty acid part having 16 or more and 34 or less carbon atoms), and 4 A foam stabilizer [ammonium stearate (manufactured by Sannopco Co., Ltd., Nopco DC-100A)] was added in this order.
  • a thickener sodium polyacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., Aron A-20L)] was added to adjust the viscosity to 4250 mPa ⁇ s to obtain a composition for a foam sheet.
  • the foamed composition for foam sheet was coated on the above-mentioned synthetic paper base material using a 0.3 mm applicator. This was placed in a drying furnace and held at 80 ° C. for 1.33 minutes, 120 ° C. for 1.33 minutes, and 140 ° C. for 1.33 minutes to dry and crosslink the foamed sheet on a synthetic paper substrate. A laminated sheet to be provided was obtained. The thickness of the foamed sheet after drying was 0.133 mm. Various evaluations were performed using the obtained laminated sheet. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 A composition for an effervescent sheet and a laminated sheet were prepared or prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polymer prepared as follows was used. Then, the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • ⁇ Preparation of polymer> A monomer mixture consisting of 56 parts of ethyl acrylate, 15 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 18 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 8 parts of acrylonitrile, 2 parts of styrene and 1 part of acrylic acid in 27.0 parts of deionized water.
  • composition for foam sheet While using the polymer latex obtained as described above, the amount of the cross-linking agent added was changed from 3 parts to 3.6 parts (that is, 6.5 parts of the cross-linking agent per 100 parts of the polymer). No waxing agent was added. Other than that, a composition for a foamed sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. ⁇ Manufacturing of laminated sheet> The foaming ratio was changed to 2 times instead of 1.6 times, and the foamed sheet composition obtained as described above was used. Other than that, a laminated sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Then, the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • composition for foam sheet While using the polymer latex obtained as described above, the amount of the cross-linking agent added was changed from 3 parts to 3.6 parts (that is, 6.5 parts of the cross-linking agent per 100 parts of the polymer). No waxing agent was added. Other than that, a composition for a foamed sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • a composition for a foamed sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
  • ⁇ Manufacturing of laminated sheet> A laminated sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the foamed sheet composition obtained as described above was used. Then, the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • EA indicates an ethyl acrylate unit and represents "MMA” represents the methyl methacrylate unit
  • 2EHA represents a 2-ethylhexyl acrylate unit
  • BA represents the n-butyl acrylate unit
  • AA indicates an acrylic acid unit
  • IA indicates an itaconic acid unit
  • AN indicates an acrylonitrile unit
  • ST indicates a styrene unit
  • NMA represents the N-methylolacrylamide unit
  • Tg indicates the glass transition temperature.

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JP2021130240A (ja) 2021-09-09
AU2021223757A1 (en) 2022-08-11
US12441916B2 (en) 2025-10-14
JP7575194B2 (ja) 2024-10-29
EP4108448A1 (en) 2022-12-28
CN114901465B (zh) 2025-09-26
AU2021223757B2 (en) 2023-10-05
CN114901465A (zh) 2022-08-12

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