WO2021166256A1 - Outdoor unit for air conditioner - Google Patents

Outdoor unit for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021166256A1
WO2021166256A1 PCT/JP2020/007235 JP2020007235W WO2021166256A1 WO 2021166256 A1 WO2021166256 A1 WO 2021166256A1 JP 2020007235 W JP2020007235 W JP 2020007235W WO 2021166256 A1 WO2021166256 A1 WO 2021166256A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
heat shield
blower
reactor
machine room
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/007235
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雄平 島田
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2020/007235 priority Critical patent/WO2021166256A1/en
Priority to JP2022501585A priority patent/JP7292490B2/en
Publication of WO2021166256A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021166256A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22Arrangement or mounting thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/24Cooling of electric components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/48Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided with a heat shield.
  • the inside of the housing is divided into a blower room and a machine room by a partition plate, and a blower, a heat exchanger, etc. are arranged in the blower room, and a compressor, a reactor, an electrical box, etc. Is known to be placed in the machine room.
  • the reactor is located above the compressor.
  • the electrical box is located above the compressor and reactor. Inside the electrical box, electrical components that control the drive of the blower and compressor are housed.
  • the compressor and reactor When operating the air conditioner, the compressor and reactor self-heat and become hot, generating hot air in the machine room. If this hot air stays around the reactor and the electrical box, there is a problem that the reactor and electrical components are thermally affected and deteriorated.
  • Patent Document 1 the upper part of the partition plate is bent toward the machine room to form a heat shield, a compressor and a reactor are arranged below the heat shield, and electrical equipment is provided above the heat shield.
  • a technique for suppressing the retention of hot air around an electrical box by arranging the box is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 by forming a ventilation path communicating the air blowing chamber and the machine room in the heat shield portion, the hot air in the machine room is discharged into the air blowing chamber, and the retention of hot air around the reactor is suppressed.
  • the technology to do is disclosed.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner capable of suppressing the occurrence of failure of an electric component and mitigating the thermal influence on the reactor and the electric component.
  • the purpose is to get.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner includes a box-shaped housing and a partition plate that divides the inside of the housing into a blower chamber and a machine room.
  • a blower arranged in the blower chamber to generate an air flow
  • a heat exchanger arranged in the blower chamber through which air for taking into the blower passes.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is a compressor arranged in the machine room, a reactor arranged above the compressor in the machine room, and an electric component arranged above the compressor and the reactor in the machine room. It is equipped with an electrical box for accommodating.
  • the housing is provided with an air supply port for allowing air outside the housing to flow into the blower chamber and an exhaust port for discharging the air flow generated by the blower to the outside of the blower chamber.
  • the partition plate is provided with at least one heat shield that projects toward the machine interior and is arranged between the reactor and the electrical box. Inside the heat shield, an air passage is formed that communicates with the air vent and allows a part of the air from the air supply port to the exhaust port to pass through.
  • Front view schematically showing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment Top view schematically showing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. Partially enlarged front view showing the heat shield and the periphery of the heat shield shown in FIG. A perspective view showing a partition plate, a heat shield, and a reactor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. Partial enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment and the periphery of the heat shield portion. A perspective view showing a partition plate, a heat shield, and a reactor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
  • Partial enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment and the periphery of the heat shield portion. Partial enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment and the periphery of the heat shield portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
  • the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner includes a box-shaped housing 2, a partition plate 3 that divides the inside of the housing 2 into a blower chamber 9 and a machine room 10, and a blower. It includes a blower 4 arranged in a chamber 9 to generate an air flow, and a heat exchanger 5 arranged in a blower chamber 9 through which air for taking into the blower 4 passes. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner includes a compressor 6 arranged in the machine room 10, a reactor 7 arranged above the compressor 6 in the machine room 10, and a machine room 10.
  • the compressor 6 and the electrical box 8 arranged above the reactor 7 and accommodating the electric component 14 are provided in the above.
  • a part of the electrical box 8 is arranged in the blower chamber 9 beyond the upper end portion of the partition plate 3.
  • the electrical box 8 is illustrated by a chain double-dashed line.
  • the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner may be simply referred to as the outdoor unit 1.
  • the width direction of the outdoor unit 1 is defined as the X-axis direction.
  • the depth direction of the outdoor unit 1 is set to the Y-axis direction.
  • the height direction of the outdoor unit 1 is the Z-axis direction. Further, the Z-axis direction may be referred to as a vertical direction. Further, the direction in which air is discharged from the air blowing chamber 9 to the outside is the front, and the opposite side of the front is the rear. The arrow shown in FIG. 2 indicates the blowing direction of the air flowing in the blowing chamber 9.
  • the housing 2 is a member that serves as the outer shell of the outdoor unit 1.
  • the housing 2 is formed in a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the housing 2 has a bottom wall 21, a ceiling wall 22, a first side wall 23, a second side wall 24, a third side wall 25, and a fourth side wall 26.
  • the ceiling wall 22 is arranged above the bottom wall 21 and away from the bottom wall 21.
  • the first side wall 23, the second side wall 24, the third side wall 25, and the fourth side wall 26 rise from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 21.
  • An air supply port 27 is formed on the first side wall 23 located at the rear of the housing 2.
  • the air supply port 27 is a portion for allowing air outside the housing 2 to flow into the air blowing chamber 9. Although not shown, an air supply port is also formed on the third side wall 25.
  • a bell mouth-shaped exhaust port 28 is formed on the second side wall 24 located in the front of the housing 2. The exhaust port 28 is a portion for discharging the air flow generated by the blower 4 to the outside of the blower chamber 9.
  • the partition plate 3 extends in the vertical direction from the bottom wall 21 to the electrical box 8. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the partition plate 3 extends from the second side wall 24 to the heat exchanger 5 in the Y-axis direction. Specifically, the partition plate 3 extends linearly from the second side wall 24 along the Y-axis direction, and then extends in an inclined manner so as to be separated from the blower 4.
  • the blower chamber 9 and the machine chamber 10 are formed side by side in the X-axis direction.
  • the partition plate 3 is provided with a heat shield portion 11.
  • the number of heat shields 11 is one in the present embodiment, but may be plural. That is, at least one heat shield 11 may be used.
  • the heat shield portion 11 projects toward the inside of the machine room 10 and is arranged between the reactor 7 and the electrical box 8.
  • the heat shield 11 serves to block the rise of hot air from the compressor 6 and the reactor 7 to the electrical box 8. The details of the heat shield 11 will be described later.
  • the blower 4 is a device that rotates with the operation of the motor 13 to generate an air flow. As shown in FIG. 1, a part of the blower 4 is provided at the same height position as the heat shield portion 11.
  • the heat exchanger 5 is a member that exchanges heat with the air taken into the blower 4 when the air conditioner is operating. Refrigerant is flowing in the heat exchanger 5. Heat exchange is performed between this refrigerant and the air taken into the blower 4.
  • the heat exchanger 5 is formed in an L shape in a plan view.
  • the heat exchanger 5 extends from the third side wall 25 along the first side wall 23. A portion of the heat exchanger 5 along the first side wall 23 is arranged behind the blower 4. A portion of the heat exchanger 5 along the third side wall 25 is arranged on the side of the blower 4.
  • the compressor 6 is a device that compresses the refrigerant flowing in the heat exchanger 5.
  • the compressor 6 is mounted on the bottom wall 21.
  • the compressor 6 is fixed to the bottom wall 21 by bolts (not shown) or the like.
  • the reactor 7 is an electronic component that is a part of the inverter that controls the speed of the compressor 6. A part of the reactor 7 is arranged directly above the compressor 6, and the rest of the reactor 7 is arranged above the compressor 6 but outside the position directly above the compressor 6.
  • the electrical box 8 is a member that houses an electrical component 14 such as a control board necessary for operating the outdoor unit 1.
  • the electrical box 8 is formed in a box shape that opens upward. The opening of the electrical box 8 is covered with a conductive electrical cover 15.
  • a conductive ground plate (not shown) is attached to the electrical box 8. The ground plate electrically connects the partition plate 3 and the electrical box 8.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion 11 and the periphery of the heat shield portion 11 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a partition plate 3, a heat shield portion 11, and a reactor 7 of the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
  • the heat shield portion 11 extends horizontally.
  • the horizontal dimension L1 of the heat shield portion 11 is larger than the horizontal dimension L2 of the reactor 7.
  • the horizontal dimension L1 of the heat shield portion 11 is larger than the horizontal dimension L3 of the compressor 6.
  • the heat shield portion 11 is arranged directly above the reactor 7 and the compressor 6.
  • the heat shield portion 11 is arranged at a position where it overlaps with the reactor 7 and the compressor 6 in a plan view.
  • the heat shield portion 11 is formed by bending a part of the partition plate 3 toward the machine room 10.
  • an air passage 12 is formed that communicates with the air vent chamber 9 and allows a part of the air from the air supply port 27 to the exhaust port 28 to pass through.
  • the air passage 12 does not communicate with the machine room 10.
  • the machine room 10 is a closed space.
  • the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 are electrically connected to each other via the wiring 16.
  • the wiring 16 is arranged so as to bypass the tip end portion of the heat shield portion 11.
  • the heat shield portion 11 is formed with a first communication port 11a, a second communication port 11b, and an opening 11c.
  • the first communication port 11a, the second communication port 11b, and the opening 11c are hatched to clarify their respective regions.
  • the first communication port 11a and the second communication port 11b are openings that communicate the air blowing chamber 9 and the air passage 12.
  • the first communication port 11a faces the portion of the heat exchanger 5 shown in FIG. 2 along the first side wall 23.
  • the second communication port 11b faces the blower 4 shown in FIG.
  • the opening 11c faces forward.
  • the opening 11c is closed by the second side wall 24 shown in FIG.
  • the air passage 12 extends along the air blowing direction of the air from the air supply port 27 toward the exhaust port 28.
  • the partition plate 3 is provided with a heat shield portion 11 that projects toward the inside of the machine room 10 and is arranged between the reactor 7 and the electrical box 8. ..
  • the rise of hot air from the compressor 6 and the reactor 7 to the electrical box 8 can be blocked, so that the thermal effect on the electric component 14 can be mitigated.
  • an air passage that communicates with the air vent chamber 9 and allows a part of the air from the air supply port 27 to the exhaust port 28 to pass through the inside of the heat shield portion 11. Since the 12 is formed, air flows in the air passage 12 of the heat shield portion 11 as the blower operates the blower 4.
  • the heat shield 11 can be forcibly air-cooled by the air flowing through the air passage 12 of the heat shield 11. As a result, the hot air in the machine room 10 can be dissipated to the heat shield portion 11, so that the internal temperature of the machine room 10 can be lowered to mitigate the thermal influence on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the thermal influence on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 can be mitigated by the synergistic effect of the heat shield of the hot air by the heat shield portion 11 and the forced air cooling on the heat shield portion 11.
  • the air passage 12 of the heat shield 11 can communicate with only the blower chamber 9, and the hot air in the machine room 10 can be dissipated to the heat shield 11.
  • the machine room 10 can be made into a closed space, it is possible to suppress the invasion of small animals, dust, moisture, salt and the like from the blower room 9 into the machine room 10, and the failure of the electric component 14 is less likely to occur.
  • a part of the partition plate 3 is bent to form the heat shield portion 11, but the heat shield portion 11 may be formed separately from the partition plate 3.
  • an opening may be formed in the partition plate 3, and the heat shield portion 11 may be welded to the partition plate 3 and fixed to the partition plate 3 with bolts or the like so as to communicate with the air blowing chamber 9 through the opening.
  • the shapes of the heat shield portion 11 and the air passage 12 are not limited to the illustrated shapes.
  • the heat shield portion 11 may have an uneven structure. In this way, the surface area of the heat shield portion 11 increases, and the contact area between the heat shield portion 11 and the hot air increases, so that the hot air in the machine room 10 can be further dissipated by the heat shield portion 11.
  • a fin material formed of a material having high thermal conductivity may be inserted into the air passage 12 of the heat shield portion 11. In this way, the hot air in the machine room 10 can be efficiently dissipated into the air flowing through the air passage 12 of the heat shield portion 11. Further, since the mechanical strength of the heat shield portion 11 can be increased by the fin material, the deformation of the heat shield portion 11 and the partition plate 3 due to the vibration generated when the compressor 6 is driven can be suppressed.
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged front view showing the periphery of the heat shield portion 11A and the heat shield portion 11A of the outdoor unit 1A of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment.
  • the present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that a plurality of heat shields 11A are provided.
  • the same reference numerals are given to the parts that overlap with the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • a plurality of heat shield portions 11A are provided at intervals in the vertical direction.
  • the number of heat shields 11A is three in the present embodiment, but may be two or four or more.
  • the horizontal dimensions L1 of each of the plurality of heat shields 11A are the same in the present embodiment, but may be different. If at least one of the plurality of heat shields 11A is made larger than the horizontal dimension L2 of the reactor 7 or the horizontal dimension L3 of the compressor 6, the horizontal dimension L1 of the rest of the plurality of heat shields 11A can be freely set. You can.
  • An air passage 12A is formed inside each of the plurality of heat shield portions 11A.
  • the same effect as that of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, since a plurality of heat shield portions 11A are provided at intervals in the vertical direction, the amount of heat radiated from the hot air in the machine room 10 to the heat shield portion 11A can be increased. , The thermal effect on the reactor 7 and the electrical component 14 can be further mitigated.
  • all or part of the plurality of heat shields 11A may have an uneven structure. Further, a fin material formed of a material having a high thermal conductivity may be inserted into the air passage 12A of all or a part of the plurality of heat shield portions 11A.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a partition plate 3A, a heat shield portion 11 and a reactor 7 of the outdoor unit 1B of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion 11 and the periphery of the heat shield portion 11 of the outdoor unit 1B of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment.
  • the point that the opening 17 that communicates the blower chamber 9 and the machine room 10 is formed in the partition plate 3A and the point that the protrusion 18 is provided in the partition plate 3A are the same as those in the above-described first embodiment. It is different.
  • the same reference numerals are given to the parts that overlap with the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the protrusion 18 is omitted.
  • an opening 17 for communicating the blower chamber 9 and the machine chamber 10 is formed in a portion of the partition plate 3A located between the heat shield portion 11 and the reactor 7.
  • the shape of the opening 17 is not particularly limited, but is rectangular in the present embodiment.
  • the opening area of the opening 17 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be changed as appropriate.
  • the opening 17 and the reactor 7 are arranged so that the position of the opening 17 in the vertical direction is above the position of the reactor 7 in the vertical direction. Although the opening 17 and the reactor 7 are arranged at positions that coincide with each other in the Y-axis direction in the present embodiment, they may be arranged at positions that are deviated from each other in the Y-axis direction.
  • the partition plate 3A is provided with a protrusion 18.
  • the protrusion 18 extends from the edge of the opening 17 of the partition plate 3A toward the inside of the machine room 10, and is arranged in front of the opening 17 with a gap from the opening 17.
  • the protrusion 18 extends obliquely upward from the lower edge of the opening 17 of the partition plate 3A toward the inside of the machine room 10.
  • the protrusion 18 is inclined so as to move away from the opening 17 as it goes upward.
  • the protrusion 18 is formed separately from the partition plate 3 in the present embodiment, it may be formed integrally with the partition plate 3.
  • the protrusion 18 is preferably provided over the entire length of the edge of the opening 17, but may be provided on a part of the edge of the opening 17, or may be provided at a space along the edge of the opening 17. A plurality may be provided.
  • the protrusion 18 may extend diagonally downward from the upper edge of the opening 17 of the partition plate 3A toward the inside of the machine room 10. Further, the protrusion 18 may extend from each of the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening 17 of the partition plate 3A toward the inside of the machine room 10.
  • an opening 17 for communicating the blower chamber 9 and the machine chamber 10 is formed in a portion of the partition plate 3A located between the heat shield portion 11 and the reactor 7.
  • the hot air in the machine room 10 can be directly discharged into the air blowing chamber 9 through the opening 17.
  • the thermal effect on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 is exerted by the synergistic effect of the heat shield of the hot air by the heat shield portion 11, the forced air cooling to the heat shield portion 11, and the release of the hot air through the opening 17. It can be further relaxed.
  • the partition plate 3A is provided with a protrusion 18 extending from the edge of the opening 17 toward the inside of the machine room 10 and arranged in front of the opening 17 with a gap from the opening 17. Has been done. As a result, while allowing the release of hot air into the ventilation chamber 9 through the opening 17, it is possible to suppress the invasion of small animals, dust, moisture, salt, etc. into the machine room 10 through the opening 17, and the electrical component 14 Failure is less likely to occur.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged front view showing the periphery of the heat shield portion 11B and the heat shield portion 11B of the outdoor unit 1C of the air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the present embodiment is different from the above-described third embodiment in that the heat shield portion 11B is tilted with respect to the horizontal axis H.
  • the same reference numerals are given to the parts that overlap with the third embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the heat shield portion 11B is inclined downward by an angle ⁇ with respect to the horizontal axis H.
  • the angle ⁇ may be appropriately set so as to reduce the air resistance of the air flowing through the air passage 12B of the heat shield portion 11B and not to come into contact with the reactor 7.
  • the horizontal dimension L1 of the heat shield portion 11B is larger than the horizontal dimension L2 of the reactor 7.
  • the horizontal dimension L1 of the heat shield portion 11B is larger than the horizontal dimension L3 of the compressor 6.
  • the heat shield 11B is arranged directly above the reactor 7 and the compressor 6.
  • the heat shield portion 11B is arranged from directly above the protrusion 18 to the side.
  • the heat shield portion 11B is arranged with a gap from the tip end portion of the protrusion 18.
  • the wiring 16 is arranged so as to bypass the tip end portion of the heat shield portion 11B.
  • the heat shield portion 11B may be inclined upward with respect to the horizontal axis H.
  • the angle of the heat shield 11B is set so that the air resistance of the air flowing through the air passage 12B of the heat shield 11B is reduced, and the electrical box 8 is used.
  • the angle may be set appropriately so that it does not come into contact with.
  • the same effect as that of the above-described third embodiment can be obtained.
  • the heat shield portion 11B can be tilted at an angle at which the air resistance of the air flowing through the air passage 12B of the heat shield portion 11B is reduced, the heat shield portion 11B flows through the air passage 12B of the heat shield portion 11B.
  • the flow rate of air can be increased.
  • the hot air in the machine room 10 can be further dissipated by the heat shield portion 11B, so that the thermal influence on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 can be further mitigated.
  • the heat shield portion 11B is inclined downward by an angle ⁇ with respect to the horizontal axis H, the heat shield portion 11B and the heat shield portion 11B are tilted downward as compared with the case where the heat shield portion 11B is tilted horizontally or upward.
  • the distance from the protrusion 18 can be narrowed.
  • the configuration shown in the above embodiments is an example, and can be combined with another known technique, can be combined with each other, and does not deviate from the gist. It is also possible to omit or change a part of the configuration.
  • 1,1A, 1B, 1C Air conditioner outdoor unit 2 enclosure, 3,3A partition plate, 4 blower, 5 heat exchanger, 6 compressor, 7 reactor, 8 electrical box, 9 blower room, 10 machine room , 11, 11A, 11B heat shield, 11a first communication port, 11b second communication port, 11c opening, 12, 12A, 12B air passage, 13 motor, 14 electrical parts, 15 electrical cover, 16 wiring, 17 Opening, 18 protrusions, 21 bottom wall, 22 ceiling wall, 23 first side wall, 24 second side wall, 25 third side wall, 26 fourth side wall, 27 air supply port, 28 exhaust port.

Abstract

This outdoor unit (1) for an air conditioner is provided with a case (2), a partition panel (3), a blower (4), a heat exchanger, a compressor (6), a reactor (7), and an electrical equipment box (8). The case (2) is provided with an air supply port for allowing air from outside the case (2) to flow into a blowing chamber (9) and an exhaust port for allowing airflow produced by the blower (4) to be expelled outside the blower chamber (9). The partition panel (3) is provided with at least one heat-shielding section (11) that protrudes toward the interior of a mechanical chamber (10) and is disposed between the reactor (7) and the electrical equipment box (8). In the interior of the heat-shielding section (11), an air channel (12) is formed that is in communication with the blowing chamber (9) and through which a portion of the air can flow from the air supply port toward the exhaust port.

Description

空気調和機の室外機Outdoor unit of air conditioner
 本開示は、遮熱部を備える空気調和機の室外機に関する。 This disclosure relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner provided with a heat shield.
 従来の空気調和機の室外機として、仕切り板によって筐体の内部を送風室と機械室とに区画して、送風機、熱交換器などを送風室に配置し、圧縮機、リアクトル、電装ボックスなどを機械室に配置する構造が知られている。リアクトルは、圧縮機の上方に配置されている。電装ボックスは、圧縮機およびリアクトルの上方に配置されている。電装ボックスの内部には、送風機および圧縮機の駆動を制御する電気部品が収容されている。 As an outdoor unit of a conventional air conditioner, the inside of the housing is divided into a blower room and a machine room by a partition plate, and a blower, a heat exchanger, etc. are arranged in the blower room, and a compressor, a reactor, an electrical box, etc. Is known to be placed in the machine room. The reactor is located above the compressor. The electrical box is located above the compressor and reactor. Inside the electrical box, electrical components that control the drive of the blower and compressor are housed.
 空気調和機の運転時には、圧縮機およびリアクトルが自己発熱して高温になり、機械室内に熱気が発生する。この熱気がリアクトルおよび電装ボックスの周囲に滞留すると、リアクトルおよび電気部品が熱的影響を受けて劣化するという問題が生じる。 When operating the air conditioner, the compressor and reactor self-heat and become hot, generating hot air in the machine room. If this hot air stays around the reactor and the electrical box, there is a problem that the reactor and electrical components are thermally affected and deteriorated.
 そこで、このような問題を解決する技術が開発されている。例えば、特許文献1には、仕切り板の上部を機械室に向かって屈曲させて遮熱部を形成し、遮熱部の下方に圧縮機およびリアクトルを配置して、遮熱部の上方に電装ボックスを配置することにより、電装ボックスの周囲における熱気の滞留を抑制する技術が開示されている。また、特許文献1には、送風室と機械室とを連通する通風路を遮熱部に形成することにより、機械室内の熱気を送風室内に放出して、リアクトルの周囲における熱気の滞留を抑制する技術が開示されている。 Therefore, a technology to solve such a problem has been developed. For example, in Patent Document 1, the upper part of the partition plate is bent toward the machine room to form a heat shield, a compressor and a reactor are arranged below the heat shield, and electrical equipment is provided above the heat shield. A technique for suppressing the retention of hot air around an electrical box by arranging the box is disclosed. Further, in Patent Document 1, by forming a ventilation path communicating the air blowing chamber and the machine room in the heat shield portion, the hot air in the machine room is discharged into the air blowing chamber, and the retention of hot air around the reactor is suppressed. The technology to do is disclosed.
特開平9-229427号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-229427
 しかしながら、上記特許文献1に開示された技術では、送風室と機械室とを連通するため、送風室から機械室に小動物、粉塵、水分、塩分などが侵入しやすくなり、電気部品の故障が発生する可能性が高くなるという問題がある。 However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the blower chamber and the machine room are communicated with each other, small animals, dust, moisture, salt, etc. easily enter the machine room from the blower chamber, and a failure of electrical parts occurs. There is a problem that it is more likely to be done.
 本開示は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、電気部品の故障の発生を抑制することができるとともに、リアクトルおよび電気部品に対する熱的影響を緩和することができる空気調和機の室外機を得ることを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and an outdoor unit of an air conditioner capable of suppressing the occurrence of failure of an electric component and mitigating the thermal influence on the reactor and the electric component. The purpose is to get.
 上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本開示にかかる空気調和機の室外機は、箱状の筐体と、筐体の内部を送風室と機械室とに区画する仕切り板と、送風室に配置されて、空気流を生成する送風機と、送風室に配置されて、送風機に取り込むための空気が通過する熱交換器と、を備える。また、空気調和機の室外機は、機械室に配置される圧縮機と、機械室において圧縮機の上方に配置されるリアクトルと、機械室において圧縮機およびリアクトルの上方に配置されて、電気部品を収容する電装ボックスと、を備える。筐体には、筐体の外部の空気を送風室内に流入させるための給気口と、送風機によって生成された空気流を送風室の外部へ排出させるための排気口とが設けられる。仕切り板には、機械室内に向かって突出してリアクトルと電装ボックスとの間に配置される少なくとも1つの遮熱部が設けられる。遮熱部の内部には、送風室と連通して、給気口から排気口に向かう空気の一部が通過可能な風路が形成されている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present disclosure includes a box-shaped housing and a partition plate that divides the inside of the housing into a blower chamber and a machine room. , A blower arranged in the blower chamber to generate an air flow, and a heat exchanger arranged in the blower chamber through which air for taking into the blower passes. Further, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is a compressor arranged in the machine room, a reactor arranged above the compressor in the machine room, and an electric component arranged above the compressor and the reactor in the machine room. It is equipped with an electrical box for accommodating. The housing is provided with an air supply port for allowing air outside the housing to flow into the blower chamber and an exhaust port for discharging the air flow generated by the blower to the outside of the blower chamber. The partition plate is provided with at least one heat shield that projects toward the machine interior and is arranged between the reactor and the electrical box. Inside the heat shield, an air passage is formed that communicates with the air vent and allows a part of the air from the air supply port to the exhaust port to pass through.
 本開示によれば、電気部品の故障の発生を抑制することができるとともに、リアクトルおよび電気部品に対する熱的影響を緩和することができるという効果を奏する。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of failure of electric parts and to mitigate the thermal influence on the reactor and electric parts.
実施の形態1にかかる空気調和機の室外機を模式的に示す正面図Front view schematically showing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1にかかる空気調和機の室外機を模式的に示す平面図Top view schematically showing the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. 図1に示された遮熱部と遮熱部の周辺を示す部分拡大正面図Partially enlarged front view showing the heat shield and the periphery of the heat shield shown in FIG. 実施の形態1にかかる空気調和機の室外機の仕切り板、遮熱部およびリアクトルを示す斜視図A perspective view showing a partition plate, a heat shield, and a reactor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態2にかかる空気調和機の室外機の遮熱部と遮熱部の周辺を示す部分拡大正面図Partial enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment and the periphery of the heat shield portion. 実施の形態3にかかる空気調和機の室外機の仕切り板、遮熱部およびリアクトルを示す斜視図A perspective view showing a partition plate, a heat shield, and a reactor of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment. 実施の形態3にかかる空気調和機の室外機の遮熱部と遮熱部の周辺を示す部分拡大正面図Partial enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment and the periphery of the heat shield portion. 実施の形態4にかかる空気調和機の室外機の遮熱部と遮熱部の周辺を示す部分拡大正面図Partial enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment and the periphery of the heat shield portion.
 以下に、実施の形態にかかる空気調和機の室外機を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to the embodiment will be described in detail below based on the drawings.
実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1にかかる空気調和機の室外機1を模式的に示す正面図である。図2は、実施の形態1にかかる空気調和機の室外機1を模式的に示す平面図である。空気調和機の室外機1は、図1および図2に示すように、箱状の筐体2と、筐体2の内部を送風室9と機械室10とに区画する仕切り板3と、送風室9に配置されて空気流を生成する送風機4と、送風室9に配置されて送風機4に取り込むための空気が通過する熱交換器5とを備える。また、空気調和機の室外機1は、図1に示すように、機械室10に配置される圧縮機6と、機械室10において圧縮機6の上方に配置されるリアクトル7と、機械室10において圧縮機6およびリアクトル7の上方に配置されて電気部品14を収容する電装ボックス8とを備える。電装ボックス8の一部は、仕切り板3の上端部を越えて送風室9内に配置されている。図2では、電装ボックス8を一点鎖線で図示している。なお、以下の説明では、空気調和機の室外機1を単に室外機1と称することもある。また、以下の説明では、室外機1の幅方向をX軸方向とする。また、室外機1の奥行方向をY軸方向とする。また、室外機1の高さ方向をZ軸方向とする。また、Z軸方向を上下方向と称することもある。また、送風室9から外部へ空気が排出される方向を前方、前方の反対側を後方とする。図2に示される矢印は、送風室9内を流れる空気の送風方向を表している。
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner includes a box-shaped housing 2, a partition plate 3 that divides the inside of the housing 2 into a blower chamber 9 and a machine room 10, and a blower. It includes a blower 4 arranged in a chamber 9 to generate an air flow, and a heat exchanger 5 arranged in a blower chamber 9 through which air for taking into the blower 4 passes. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner includes a compressor 6 arranged in the machine room 10, a reactor 7 arranged above the compressor 6 in the machine room 10, and a machine room 10. The compressor 6 and the electrical box 8 arranged above the reactor 7 and accommodating the electric component 14 are provided in the above. A part of the electrical box 8 is arranged in the blower chamber 9 beyond the upper end portion of the partition plate 3. In FIG. 2, the electrical box 8 is illustrated by a chain double-dashed line. In the following description, the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner may be simply referred to as the outdoor unit 1. Further, in the following description, the width direction of the outdoor unit 1 is defined as the X-axis direction. Further, the depth direction of the outdoor unit 1 is set to the Y-axis direction. Further, the height direction of the outdoor unit 1 is the Z-axis direction. Further, the Z-axis direction may be referred to as a vertical direction. Further, the direction in which air is discharged from the air blowing chamber 9 to the outside is the front, and the opposite side of the front is the rear. The arrow shown in FIG. 2 indicates the blowing direction of the air flowing in the blowing chamber 9.
 図1および図2に示すように、筐体2は、室外機1の外殻となる部材である。筐体2は、中空の直方体状に形成されている。筐体2は、底壁21と、天井壁22と、第1の側壁23と、第2の側壁24と、第3の側壁25と、第4の側壁26とを有する。図1に示すように、天井壁22は、底壁21の上方に底壁21から離れて配置されている。図2に示すように、第1の側壁23、第2の側壁24、第3の側壁25および第4の側壁26は、底壁21の周縁から立ち上がっている。筐体2のうち後方に位置する第1の側壁23には、給気口27が形成されている。給気口27は、筐体2の外部の空気を送風室9内に流入させるための部分である。図示は省略するが、第3の側壁25にも給気口が形成されている。筐体2のうち前方に位置する第2の側壁24には、ベルマウス状の排気口28が形成されている。排気口28は、送風機4によって生成された空気流を送風室9の外部へ排出するための部分である。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing 2 is a member that serves as the outer shell of the outdoor unit 1. The housing 2 is formed in a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape. The housing 2 has a bottom wall 21, a ceiling wall 22, a first side wall 23, a second side wall 24, a third side wall 25, and a fourth side wall 26. As shown in FIG. 1, the ceiling wall 22 is arranged above the bottom wall 21 and away from the bottom wall 21. As shown in FIG. 2, the first side wall 23, the second side wall 24, the third side wall 25, and the fourth side wall 26 rise from the peripheral edge of the bottom wall 21. An air supply port 27 is formed on the first side wall 23 located at the rear of the housing 2. The air supply port 27 is a portion for allowing air outside the housing 2 to flow into the air blowing chamber 9. Although not shown, an air supply port is also formed on the third side wall 25. A bell mouth-shaped exhaust port 28 is formed on the second side wall 24 located in the front of the housing 2. The exhaust port 28 is a portion for discharging the air flow generated by the blower 4 to the outside of the blower chamber 9.
 図1に示すように、仕切り板3は、底壁21から電装ボックス8に亘って上下方向に延びている。また、図2に示すように、仕切り板3は、第2の側壁24から熱交換器5に亘ってY軸方向に延びている。詳しくは、仕切り板3は、第2の側壁24からY軸方向に沿って直線状に延びた後、送風機4から離れるように傾斜状に延びている。送風室9と機械室10とは、X軸方向に並んで形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the partition plate 3 extends in the vertical direction from the bottom wall 21 to the electrical box 8. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the partition plate 3 extends from the second side wall 24 to the heat exchanger 5 in the Y-axis direction. Specifically, the partition plate 3 extends linearly from the second side wall 24 along the Y-axis direction, and then extends in an inclined manner so as to be separated from the blower 4. The blower chamber 9 and the machine chamber 10 are formed side by side in the X-axis direction.
 図1に示すように、仕切り板3には、遮熱部11が設けられている。遮熱部11は、本実施の形態では1つであるが、複数でもよい。すなわち、遮熱部11は、少なくとも1つあればよい。遮熱部11は、機械室10内に向かって突出してリアクトル7と電装ボックス8との間に配置されている。遮熱部11は、圧縮機6およびリアクトル7から電装ボックス8への熱気の上昇を遮る役割を果たしている。遮熱部11の詳細については後述する。 As shown in FIG. 1, the partition plate 3 is provided with a heat shield portion 11. The number of heat shields 11 is one in the present embodiment, but may be plural. That is, at least one heat shield 11 may be used. The heat shield portion 11 projects toward the inside of the machine room 10 and is arranged between the reactor 7 and the electrical box 8. The heat shield 11 serves to block the rise of hot air from the compressor 6 and the reactor 7 to the electrical box 8. The details of the heat shield 11 will be described later.
 図2に示すように、送風機4は、モータ13の運転に伴って回転し、空気流を生成する機器である。図1に示すように、送風機4の一部は、遮熱部11と同じ高さ位置に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the blower 4 is a device that rotates with the operation of the motor 13 to generate an air flow. As shown in FIG. 1, a part of the blower 4 is provided at the same height position as the heat shield portion 11.
 図2に示すように、熱交換器5は、空気調和機の運転時に送風機4に取り込む空気と熱交換を行う部材である。熱交換器5内には、冷媒が流れている。この冷媒と送風機4に取り込む空気との間で熱交換が行われる。熱交換器5は、平面視でL字形状に形成されている。熱交換器5は、第3の側壁25から第1の側壁23に沿って延びている。熱交換器5のうち第1の側壁23に沿った部分は、送風機4の後方に配置されている。熱交換器5のうち第3の側壁25に沿った部分は、送風機4の側方に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the heat exchanger 5 is a member that exchanges heat with the air taken into the blower 4 when the air conditioner is operating. Refrigerant is flowing in the heat exchanger 5. Heat exchange is performed between this refrigerant and the air taken into the blower 4. The heat exchanger 5 is formed in an L shape in a plan view. The heat exchanger 5 extends from the third side wall 25 along the first side wall 23. A portion of the heat exchanger 5 along the first side wall 23 is arranged behind the blower 4. A portion of the heat exchanger 5 along the third side wall 25 is arranged on the side of the blower 4.
 図1に示すように、圧縮機6は、熱交換器5内を流れる冷媒を圧縮する機器である。圧縮機6は、底壁21の上に載置されている。圧縮機6は、図示しないボルトなどにより底壁21に固定されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the compressor 6 is a device that compresses the refrigerant flowing in the heat exchanger 5. The compressor 6 is mounted on the bottom wall 21. The compressor 6 is fixed to the bottom wall 21 by bolts (not shown) or the like.
 リアクトル7は、圧縮機6の速度を制御するインバータの一部となる電子部品である。リアクトル7の一部は、圧縮機6の直上に配置されており、リアクトル7の残部は、圧縮機6よりも上方であるが圧縮機6の直上から外れた位置に配置されている。 The reactor 7 is an electronic component that is a part of the inverter that controls the speed of the compressor 6. A part of the reactor 7 is arranged directly above the compressor 6, and the rest of the reactor 7 is arranged above the compressor 6 but outside the position directly above the compressor 6.
 電装ボックス8は、室外機1を運転させるために必要な制御基板などの電気部品14を収容する部材である。電装ボックス8は、上方に開口する箱状に形成されている。電装ボックス8の開口は、導電性の電装カバー15により覆われている。電装ボックス8には、導電性の図示しないアース板が取り付けられている。アース板は、仕切り板3と電装ボックス8とを電気的に接続する。 The electrical box 8 is a member that houses an electrical component 14 such as a control board necessary for operating the outdoor unit 1. The electrical box 8 is formed in a box shape that opens upward. The opening of the electrical box 8 is covered with a conductive electrical cover 15. A conductive ground plate (not shown) is attached to the electrical box 8. The ground plate electrically connects the partition plate 3 and the electrical box 8.
 ここで、図3および図4を参照して、遮熱部11について詳しく説明する。図3は、図1に示された遮熱部11と遮熱部11の周辺を示す部分拡大正面図である。図4は、実施の形態1にかかる空気調和機の室外機1の仕切り板3、遮熱部11およびリアクトル7を示す斜視図である。 Here, the heat shield portion 11 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion 11 and the periphery of the heat shield portion 11 shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a partition plate 3, a heat shield portion 11, and a reactor 7 of the outdoor unit 1 of the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
 図3に示すように、遮熱部11は、水平に延びている。遮熱部11の水平寸法L1は、リアクトル7の水平寸法L2よりも大きい。遮熱部11の水平寸法L1は、圧縮機6の水平寸法L3よりも大きい。遮熱部11は、リアクトル7および圧縮機6の直上に配置されている。遮熱部11は、平面視でリアクトル7および圧縮機6と重なる位置に配置されている。遮熱部11は、本実施の形態では仕切り板3の一部を機械室10に向かって屈曲させて形成されている。遮熱部11の内部には、送風室9と連通して、給気口27から排気口28に向かう空気の一部が通過可能な風路12が形成されている。風路12は、機械室10とは連通していない。機械室10は、密閉空間になっている。なお、リアクトル7と電気部品14とは、配線16を介して、電気的に接続されている。配線16は、遮熱部11の先端部を迂回して配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the heat shield portion 11 extends horizontally. The horizontal dimension L1 of the heat shield portion 11 is larger than the horizontal dimension L2 of the reactor 7. The horizontal dimension L1 of the heat shield portion 11 is larger than the horizontal dimension L3 of the compressor 6. The heat shield portion 11 is arranged directly above the reactor 7 and the compressor 6. The heat shield portion 11 is arranged at a position where it overlaps with the reactor 7 and the compressor 6 in a plan view. In the present embodiment, the heat shield portion 11 is formed by bending a part of the partition plate 3 toward the machine room 10. Inside the heat shield portion 11, an air passage 12 is formed that communicates with the air vent chamber 9 and allows a part of the air from the air supply port 27 to the exhaust port 28 to pass through. The air passage 12 does not communicate with the machine room 10. The machine room 10 is a closed space. The reactor 7 and the electric component 14 are electrically connected to each other via the wiring 16. The wiring 16 is arranged so as to bypass the tip end portion of the heat shield portion 11.
 図4に示すように、遮熱部11には、第1の連通口11a、第2の連通口11bおよび開口11cが形成されている。図4では、第1の連通口11a、第2の連通口11bおよび開口11cにハッチングを付して、それぞれの領域を明確にしている。第1の連通口11aおよび第2の連通口11bは、送風室9と風路12とを連通する開口である。第1の連通口11aは、図2に示される熱交換器5のうち第1の側壁23に沿った部分の方を向いている。第2の連通口11bは、図2に示される送風機4の方を向いている。開口11cは、前方を向いている。開口11cは、図2に示される第2の側壁24により閉塞される。風路12は、給気口27から排気口28に向かう空気の送風方向に沿って延びている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the heat shield portion 11 is formed with a first communication port 11a, a second communication port 11b, and an opening 11c. In FIG. 4, the first communication port 11a, the second communication port 11b, and the opening 11c are hatched to clarify their respective regions. The first communication port 11a and the second communication port 11b are openings that communicate the air blowing chamber 9 and the air passage 12. The first communication port 11a faces the portion of the heat exchanger 5 shown in FIG. 2 along the first side wall 23. The second communication port 11b faces the blower 4 shown in FIG. The opening 11c faces forward. The opening 11c is closed by the second side wall 24 shown in FIG. The air passage 12 extends along the air blowing direction of the air from the air supply port 27 toward the exhaust port 28.
 次に、室外機1の効果について説明する。 Next, the effect of the outdoor unit 1 will be described.
 図2に示すように、モータ13が回転して送風機4が駆動すると、送風室9内が負圧になるため、室外機1の外部の空気は、給気口27から送風室9内に流入する。送風室9内に流入した空気は、熱交換器5を通過して、送風機4によって空気流となり、排気口28から送風室9の外部へと排出される。また、送風室9内に流入した空気の一部は、熱交換器5から遮熱部11の風路12を通過して、排気口28から送風室9の外部へと排出される。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the motor 13 rotates and the blower 4 is driven, the pressure inside the blower chamber 9 becomes negative, so that the air outside the outdoor unit 1 flows into the blower chamber 9 from the air supply port 27. do. The air that has flowed into the blower chamber 9 passes through the heat exchanger 5, becomes an air flow by the blower 4, and is discharged from the exhaust port 28 to the outside of the blower chamber 9. Further, a part of the air that has flowed into the blower chamber 9 passes through the air passage 12 of the heat shield portion 11 from the heat exchanger 5 and is discharged from the exhaust port 28 to the outside of the blower chamber 9.
 本実施の形態では、図1に示すように、仕切り板3には、機械室10内に向かって突出してリアクトル7と電装ボックス8との間に配置される遮熱部11が設けられている。これにより、圧縮機6およびリアクトル7から電装ボックス8への熱気の上昇を遮ることができるため、電気部品14に対する熱的影響を緩和することができる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the partition plate 3 is provided with a heat shield portion 11 that projects toward the inside of the machine room 10 and is arranged between the reactor 7 and the electrical box 8. .. As a result, the rise of hot air from the compressor 6 and the reactor 7 to the electrical box 8 can be blocked, so that the thermal effect on the electric component 14 can be mitigated.
 本実施の形態では、図1に示すように、遮熱部11の内部には、送風室9と連通して、給気口27から排気口28に向かう空気の一部が通過可能な風路12が形成されていることにより、送風機4の送風動作に伴って、遮熱部11の風路12に空気が流れる。遮熱部11の風路12に流れる空気により、遮熱部11を強制空冷することができる。これにより、機械室10内の熱気を遮熱部11に放熱することができるため、機械室10の内部温度を下げてリアクトル7および電気部品14に対する熱的影響を緩和することができる。したがって、本実施の形態では、遮熱部11による熱気の遮熱と遮熱部11への強制空冷との相乗効果によって、リアクトル7および電気部品14に対する熱的影響を緩和することができる。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, an air passage that communicates with the air vent chamber 9 and allows a part of the air from the air supply port 27 to the exhaust port 28 to pass through the inside of the heat shield portion 11. Since the 12 is formed, air flows in the air passage 12 of the heat shield portion 11 as the blower operates the blower 4. The heat shield 11 can be forcibly air-cooled by the air flowing through the air passage 12 of the heat shield 11. As a result, the hot air in the machine room 10 can be dissipated to the heat shield portion 11, so that the internal temperature of the machine room 10 can be lowered to mitigate the thermal influence on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the thermal influence on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 can be mitigated by the synergistic effect of the heat shield of the hot air by the heat shield portion 11 and the forced air cooling on the heat shield portion 11.
 本実施の形態では、遮熱部11の風路12を送風室9のみと連通させて、機械室10内の熱気を遮熱部11に放熱することができる。これにより、機械室10を密閉空間にできるため、送風室9から機械室10に小動物、粉塵、水分、塩分などが侵入することを抑制して、電気部品14の故障が発生しにくくなる。 In the present embodiment, the air passage 12 of the heat shield 11 can communicate with only the blower chamber 9, and the hot air in the machine room 10 can be dissipated to the heat shield 11. As a result, since the machine room 10 can be made into a closed space, it is possible to suppress the invasion of small animals, dust, moisture, salt and the like from the blower room 9 into the machine room 10, and the failure of the electric component 14 is less likely to occur.
 なお、熱的影響によるリアクトル7および電気部品14の劣化を抑制する方法として、高い温度定格および低損失特性を有するリアクトル7および電気部品14を用いることが考えられる。しかし、このような方法では、リアクトル7および電気部品14のサイズが増大するため、リアクトル7および電気部品14の筐体2への取り付け困難性、リアクトル7および電気部品14の製造コストの増加などの問題が発生する。これに対し、本実施の形態では、リアクトル7および電気部品14に対する熱的影響を緩和することにより、熱的影響によるリアクトル7および電気部品14の劣化を抑制することができる。したがって、高い温度定格および低損失特性を有するリアクトル7および電気部品14を用いる必要がないため、上記問題の発生を抑制することができる。 As a method of suppressing deterioration of the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 due to the thermal influence, it is conceivable to use the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 having a high temperature rating and low loss characteristics. However, in such a method, since the sizes of the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 are increased, it is difficult to attach the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 to the housing 2, and the manufacturing cost of the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 is increased. Problems occur. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, deterioration of the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 due to the thermal effect can be suppressed by mitigating the thermal influence on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14. Therefore, since it is not necessary to use the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 having a high temperature rating and low loss characteristics, the occurrence of the above problem can be suppressed.
 なお、本実施の形態では、仕切り板3の一部を屈曲させて遮熱部11を形成したが、遮熱部11が仕切り板3とは別体に形成される構成にしてもよい。このような構成にする場合には、仕切り板3に開口を形成して、開口を通じて送風室9と連通するように遮熱部11を仕切り板3に溶接、ボルトなどで固定すればよい。また、遮熱部11および風路12の形状は、例示した形状に限られない。また、遮熱部11が凹凸構造を備えてもよい。このようにすると、遮熱部11の表面積が増えて、遮熱部11と熱気との接触面積が増えるため、機械室10内の熱気を遮熱部11により一層放熱することができる。また、熱伝導率の高い材料で形成されたフィン材が遮熱部11の風路12に挿入されてもよい。このようにすると、機械室10内の熱気を遮熱部11の風路12を流れる空気中に効率良く放熱することができる。また、フィン材によって遮熱部11の機械的強度を高めることができるため、圧縮機6の駆動時に発生する振動による遮熱部11および仕切り板3の変形を抑制することができる。 In the present embodiment, a part of the partition plate 3 is bent to form the heat shield portion 11, but the heat shield portion 11 may be formed separately from the partition plate 3. In such a configuration, an opening may be formed in the partition plate 3, and the heat shield portion 11 may be welded to the partition plate 3 and fixed to the partition plate 3 with bolts or the like so as to communicate with the air blowing chamber 9 through the opening. Further, the shapes of the heat shield portion 11 and the air passage 12 are not limited to the illustrated shapes. Further, the heat shield portion 11 may have an uneven structure. In this way, the surface area of the heat shield portion 11 increases, and the contact area between the heat shield portion 11 and the hot air increases, so that the hot air in the machine room 10 can be further dissipated by the heat shield portion 11. Further, a fin material formed of a material having high thermal conductivity may be inserted into the air passage 12 of the heat shield portion 11. In this way, the hot air in the machine room 10 can be efficiently dissipated into the air flowing through the air passage 12 of the heat shield portion 11. Further, since the mechanical strength of the heat shield portion 11 can be increased by the fin material, the deformation of the heat shield portion 11 and the partition plate 3 due to the vibration generated when the compressor 6 is driven can be suppressed.
実施の形態2.
 次に、図5を参照して、実施の形態2にかかる空気調和機の室外機1Aについて説明する。図5は、実施の形態2にかかる空気調和機の室外機1Aの遮熱部11Aと遮熱部11Aの周辺を示す部分拡大正面図である。本実施の形態では、複数の遮熱部11Aを設けた点が前記した実施の形態1と相違する。なお、実施の形態2では、前記した実施の形態1と重複する部分については、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Embodiment 2.
Next, the outdoor unit 1A of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged front view showing the periphery of the heat shield portion 11A and the heat shield portion 11A of the outdoor unit 1A of the air conditioner according to the second embodiment. The present embodiment is different from the above-described first embodiment in that a plurality of heat shields 11A are provided. In the second embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the parts that overlap with the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 図5に示すように、遮熱部11Aは、上下方向に互いに間隔を空けて複数設けられている。遮熱部11Aの数は、本実施の形態では3つであるが、2つまたは4つ以上でもよい。複数の遮熱部11Aのそれぞれの水平寸法L1は、本実施の形態では同じ寸法であるが、異なる寸法にしてもよい。複数の遮熱部11Aのうち少なくとも1つを、リアクトル7の水平寸法L2または圧縮機6の水平寸法L3より大きくすれば、複数の遮熱部11Aのうち残部の水平寸法L1は自由に設定してよい。複数の遮熱部11Aのそれぞれの内部には、風路12Aが形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of heat shield portions 11A are provided at intervals in the vertical direction. The number of heat shields 11A is three in the present embodiment, but may be two or four or more. The horizontal dimensions L1 of each of the plurality of heat shields 11A are the same in the present embodiment, but may be different. If at least one of the plurality of heat shields 11A is made larger than the horizontal dimension L2 of the reactor 7 or the horizontal dimension L3 of the compressor 6, the horizontal dimension L1 of the rest of the plurality of heat shields 11A can be freely set. You can. An air passage 12A is formed inside each of the plurality of heat shield portions 11A.
 本実施の形態では、前記した実施の形態1と同様の効果を奏することができる。また、本実施の形態では、遮熱部11Aが上下方向に互いに間隔を空けて複数設けられていることにより、機械室10内の熱気から遮熱部11Aへの放熱量を増やすことができるため、リアクトル7および電気部品14に対する熱的影響をより一層緩和することができる。 In the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, since a plurality of heat shield portions 11A are provided at intervals in the vertical direction, the amount of heat radiated from the hot air in the machine room 10 to the heat shield portion 11A can be increased. , The thermal effect on the reactor 7 and the electrical component 14 can be further mitigated.
 なお、複数の遮熱部11Aのうち全部または一部が凹凸構造を備えてもよい。また、熱伝導率の高い材料で形成されたフィン材が、複数の遮熱部11Aのうち全部または一部の風路12Aに挿入されてもよい。 Note that all or part of the plurality of heat shields 11A may have an uneven structure. Further, a fin material formed of a material having a high thermal conductivity may be inserted into the air passage 12A of all or a part of the plurality of heat shield portions 11A.
実施の形態3.
 次に、図6および図7を参照して、実施の形態3にかかる空気調和機の室外機1Bについて説明する。図6は、実施の形態3にかかる空気調和機の室外機1Bの仕切り板3A、遮熱部11およびリアクトル7を示す斜視図である。図7は、実施の形態3にかかる空気調和機の室外機1Bの遮熱部11と遮熱部11の周辺を示す部分拡大正面図である。本実施の形態では、送風室9と機械室10とを連通する開口部17を仕切り板3Aに形成した点、および、突起部18を仕切り板3Aに設けた点が前記した実施の形態1と相違する。なお、実施の形態3では、前記した実施の形態1と重複する部分については、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。図6では、突起部18を省略している。
Embodiment 3.
Next, the outdoor unit 1B of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a partition plate 3A, a heat shield portion 11 and a reactor 7 of the outdoor unit 1B of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged front view showing the heat shield portion 11 and the periphery of the heat shield portion 11 of the outdoor unit 1B of the air conditioner according to the third embodiment. In the present embodiment, the point that the opening 17 that communicates the blower chamber 9 and the machine room 10 is formed in the partition plate 3A and the point that the protrusion 18 is provided in the partition plate 3A are the same as those in the above-described first embodiment. It is different. In the third embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the parts that overlap with the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted. In FIG. 6, the protrusion 18 is omitted.
 図6に示すように、仕切り板3Aのうち遮熱部11とリアクトル7との間に位置する部位には、送風室9と機械室10とを連通する開口部17が形成されている。開口部17の形状は、特に制限されないが、本実施の形態では矩形である。開口部17の開口面積は、図示の例に限定されず、適宜変更してよい。上下方向における開口部17の位置は、上下方向におけるリアクトル7の位置の上方となるように、開口部17およびリアクトル7が配置されている。開口部17とリアクトル7とは、本実施の形態ではY軸方向において一致する位置に配置されているが、Y軸方向にずれた位置に配置されてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 6, an opening 17 for communicating the blower chamber 9 and the machine chamber 10 is formed in a portion of the partition plate 3A located between the heat shield portion 11 and the reactor 7. The shape of the opening 17 is not particularly limited, but is rectangular in the present embodiment. The opening area of the opening 17 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be changed as appropriate. The opening 17 and the reactor 7 are arranged so that the position of the opening 17 in the vertical direction is above the position of the reactor 7 in the vertical direction. Although the opening 17 and the reactor 7 are arranged at positions that coincide with each other in the Y-axis direction in the present embodiment, they may be arranged at positions that are deviated from each other in the Y-axis direction.
 図7に示すように、仕切り板3Aには、突起部18が設けられている。突起部18は、仕切り板3Aのうち開口部17の縁から機械室10内に向かって延びて、開口部17の正面に開口部17と隙間を空けて配置されている。突起部18は、本実施の形態では仕切り板3Aのうち開口部17の下縁から機械室10内に向かって斜め上方に延びている。突起部18は、上方に向かうにつれて開口部17から離れるように傾斜している。突起部18は、本実施の形態では仕切り板3と別体に形成されているが、仕切り板3と一体に形成されてもよい。突起部18は、開口部17の縁の全長に亘って設けられることが好ましいが、開口部17の縁の一部に設けられてもよいし、開口部17の縁に沿って間隔を空けて複数設けられてもよい。なお、突起部18は、仕切り板3Aのうち開口部17の上縁から機械室10内に向かって斜め下方に延びてもよい。また、突起部18は、仕切り板3Aのうち開口部17の上縁および下縁のそれぞれから機械室10内に向かって延びてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 7, the partition plate 3A is provided with a protrusion 18. The protrusion 18 extends from the edge of the opening 17 of the partition plate 3A toward the inside of the machine room 10, and is arranged in front of the opening 17 with a gap from the opening 17. In the present embodiment, the protrusion 18 extends obliquely upward from the lower edge of the opening 17 of the partition plate 3A toward the inside of the machine room 10. The protrusion 18 is inclined so as to move away from the opening 17 as it goes upward. Although the protrusion 18 is formed separately from the partition plate 3 in the present embodiment, it may be formed integrally with the partition plate 3. The protrusion 18 is preferably provided over the entire length of the edge of the opening 17, but may be provided on a part of the edge of the opening 17, or may be provided at a space along the edge of the opening 17. A plurality may be provided. The protrusion 18 may extend diagonally downward from the upper edge of the opening 17 of the partition plate 3A toward the inside of the machine room 10. Further, the protrusion 18 may extend from each of the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening 17 of the partition plate 3A toward the inside of the machine room 10.
 本実施の形態では、前記した実施の形態1と同様の効果を奏することができる。また、本実施の形態では、仕切り板3Aのうち遮熱部11とリアクトル7との間に位置する部位には、送風室9と機械室10とを連通する開口部17が形成されていることにより、開口部17を通じて、機械室10内の熱気を送風室9内に直接放出することができる。本実施の形態では、遮熱部11による熱気の遮熱と遮熱部11への強制空冷と開口部17を通じた熱気の放出との相乗効果によって、リアクトル7および電気部品14に対する熱的影響をより一層緩和することができる。 In the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described first embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, an opening 17 for communicating the blower chamber 9 and the machine chamber 10 is formed in a portion of the partition plate 3A located between the heat shield portion 11 and the reactor 7. As a result, the hot air in the machine room 10 can be directly discharged into the air blowing chamber 9 through the opening 17. In the present embodiment, the thermal effect on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 is exerted by the synergistic effect of the heat shield of the hot air by the heat shield portion 11, the forced air cooling to the heat shield portion 11, and the release of the hot air through the opening 17. It can be further relaxed.
 本実施の形態では、仕切り板3Aには、開口部17の縁から機械室10内に向かって延びて、開口部17の正面に開口部17と隙間を空けて配置される突起部18が設けられている。これにより、開口部17を通じた送風室9内への熱気の放出を許容しながら、開口部17を通じた機械室10への小動物、粉塵、水分、塩分などの侵入を抑制して、電気部品14の故障が発生しにくくなる。 In the present embodiment, the partition plate 3A is provided with a protrusion 18 extending from the edge of the opening 17 toward the inside of the machine room 10 and arranged in front of the opening 17 with a gap from the opening 17. Has been done. As a result, while allowing the release of hot air into the ventilation chamber 9 through the opening 17, it is possible to suppress the invasion of small animals, dust, moisture, salt, etc. into the machine room 10 through the opening 17, and the electrical component 14 Failure is less likely to occur.
実施の形態4.
 次に、図8を参照して、実施の形態4にかかる空気調和機の室外機1Cについて説明する。図8は、実施の形態4にかかる空気調和機の室外機1Cの遮熱部11Bと遮熱部11Bの周辺を示す部分拡大正面図である。本実施の形態では、水平軸Hに対して遮熱部11Bを傾斜させた点が前記した実施の形態3と相違する。なお、実施の形態4では、前記した実施の形態3と重複する部分については、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
Embodiment 4.
Next, the outdoor unit 1C of the air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged front view showing the periphery of the heat shield portion 11B and the heat shield portion 11B of the outdoor unit 1C of the air conditioner according to the fourth embodiment. The present embodiment is different from the above-described third embodiment in that the heat shield portion 11B is tilted with respect to the horizontal axis H. In the fourth embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the parts that overlap with the third embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 図8に示すように、遮熱部11Bは、水平軸Hに対して下方に角度θだけ傾斜している。角度θは、遮熱部11Bの風路12Bを流れる空気の空気抵抗が低減される角度となるように、かつ、リアクトル7と接触しない角度に適宜設定すればよい。遮熱部11Bの水平寸法L1は、リアクトル7の水平寸法L2よりも大きい。遮熱部11Bの水平寸法L1は、圧縮機6の水平寸法L3よりも大きい。遮熱部11Bは、リアクトル7および圧縮機6の直上に配置されている。遮熱部11Bは、突起部18の直上から側方にかけて配置されている。遮熱部11Bは、突起部18の先端部と隙間を空けて配置されている。配線16は、遮熱部11Bの先端部を迂回して配置されている。なお、遮熱部11Bは、水平軸Hに対して上方に傾斜してもよい。遮熱部11Bを上方に傾斜させる場合には、遮熱部11Bの角度を、遮熱部11Bの風路12Bを流れる空気の空気抵抗が低減される角度となるように、かつ、電装ボックス8と接触しない角度に適宜設定すればよい。 As shown in FIG. 8, the heat shield portion 11B is inclined downward by an angle θ with respect to the horizontal axis H. The angle θ may be appropriately set so as to reduce the air resistance of the air flowing through the air passage 12B of the heat shield portion 11B and not to come into contact with the reactor 7. The horizontal dimension L1 of the heat shield portion 11B is larger than the horizontal dimension L2 of the reactor 7. The horizontal dimension L1 of the heat shield portion 11B is larger than the horizontal dimension L3 of the compressor 6. The heat shield 11B is arranged directly above the reactor 7 and the compressor 6. The heat shield portion 11B is arranged from directly above the protrusion 18 to the side. The heat shield portion 11B is arranged with a gap from the tip end portion of the protrusion 18. The wiring 16 is arranged so as to bypass the tip end portion of the heat shield portion 11B. The heat shield portion 11B may be inclined upward with respect to the horizontal axis H. When the heat shield 11B is tilted upward, the angle of the heat shield 11B is set so that the air resistance of the air flowing through the air passage 12B of the heat shield 11B is reduced, and the electrical box 8 is used. The angle may be set appropriately so that it does not come into contact with.
 本実施の形態では、前記した実施の形態3と同様の効果を奏することができる。また、本実施の形態では、遮熱部11Bの風路12Bを流れる空気の空気抵抗が低減される角度に、遮熱部11Bを傾けることができるため、遮熱部11Bの風路12Bを流れる空気の流量を増やすことができる。これにより、機械室10内の熱気を遮熱部11Bにより一層放熱することができるため、リアクトル7および電気部品14に対する熱的影響をより一層緩和することができる。 In the present embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described third embodiment can be obtained. Further, in the present embodiment, since the heat shield portion 11B can be tilted at an angle at which the air resistance of the air flowing through the air passage 12B of the heat shield portion 11B is reduced, the heat shield portion 11B flows through the air passage 12B of the heat shield portion 11B. The flow rate of air can be increased. As a result, the hot air in the machine room 10 can be further dissipated by the heat shield portion 11B, so that the thermal influence on the reactor 7 and the electric component 14 can be further mitigated.
 本実施の形態では、遮熱部11Bは、水平軸Hに対して下方に角度θだけ傾斜しているため、遮熱部11Bを水平または上方に傾斜させる場合に比べて、遮熱部11Bと突起部18との間隔を狭めることができる。これにより、開口部17を通じた送風室9内への熱気の放出を許容しながら、開口部17を通じた機械室10への小動物、粉塵、水分、塩分などの侵入を抑制して、電気部品14の故障が発生しにくくなる。 In the present embodiment, since the heat shield portion 11B is inclined downward by an angle θ with respect to the horizontal axis H, the heat shield portion 11B and the heat shield portion 11B are tilted downward as compared with the case where the heat shield portion 11B is tilted horizontally or upward. The distance from the protrusion 18 can be narrowed. As a result, while allowing the release of hot air into the ventilation chamber 9 through the opening 17, it is possible to suppress the invasion of small animals, dust, moisture, salt, etc. into the machine room 10 through the opening 17, and the electrical component 14 Failure is less likely to occur.
 以上の実施の形態に示した構成は、一例を示すものであり、別の公知の技術と組み合わせることも可能であるし、実施の形態同士を組み合わせることも可能であるし、要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、構成の一部を省略、変更することも可能である。 The configuration shown in the above embodiments is an example, and can be combined with another known technique, can be combined with each other, and does not deviate from the gist. It is also possible to omit or change a part of the configuration.
 1,1A,1B,1C 空気調和機の室外機、2 筐体、3,3A 仕切り板、4 送風機、5 熱交換器、6 圧縮機、7 リアクトル、8 電装ボックス、9 送風室、10 機械室、11,11A,11B 遮熱部、11a 第1の連通口、11b 第2の連通口、11c 開口、12,12A,12B 風路、13 モータ、14 電気部品、15 電装カバー、16 配線、17 開口部、18 突起部、21 底壁、22 天井壁、23 第1の側壁、24 第2の側壁、25 第3の側壁、26 第4の側壁、27 給気口、28 排気口。 1,1A, 1B, 1C Air conditioner outdoor unit, 2 enclosure, 3,3A partition plate, 4 blower, 5 heat exchanger, 6 compressor, 7 reactor, 8 electrical box, 9 blower room, 10 machine room , 11, 11A, 11B heat shield, 11a first communication port, 11b second communication port, 11c opening, 12, 12A, 12B air passage, 13 motor, 14 electrical parts, 15 electrical cover, 16 wiring, 17 Opening, 18 protrusions, 21 bottom wall, 22 ceiling wall, 23 first side wall, 24 second side wall, 25 third side wall, 26 fourth side wall, 27 air supply port, 28 exhaust port.

Claims (4)

  1.  箱状の筐体と、
     前記筐体の内部を送風室と機械室とに区画する仕切り板と、
     前記送風室に配置されて、空気流を生成する送風機と、
     前記送風室に配置されて、前記送風機に取り込むための空気が通過する熱交換器と、
     前記機械室に配置される圧縮機と、
     前記機械室において前記圧縮機の上方に配置されるリアクトルと、
     前記機械室において前記圧縮機および前記リアクトルの上方に配置されて、電気部品を収容する電装ボックスと、を備え、
     前記筐体には、前記筐体の外部の空気を前記送風室内に流入させるための給気口と、前記送風機によって生成された前記空気流を前記送風室の外部へ排出させるための排気口とが設けられ、
     前記仕切り板には、前記機械室内に向かって突出して前記リアクトルと前記電装ボックスとの間に配置される少なくとも1つの遮熱部が設けられ、
     前記遮熱部の内部には、前記送風室と連通して、前記給気口から前記排気口に向かう前記空気の一部が通過可能な風路が形成されている空気調和機の室外機。
    With a box-shaped housing
    A partition plate that divides the inside of the housing into a blower chamber and a machine room,
    A blower arranged in the blower chamber to generate an air flow and
    A heat exchanger that is arranged in the blower chamber and through which air for taking into the blower passes.
    The compressor placed in the machine room and
    A reactor placed above the compressor in the machine room,
    In the machine room, the compressor and an electrical box arranged above the reactor and accommodating electrical components are provided.
    The housing has an air supply port for allowing air outside the housing to flow into the blower chamber, and an exhaust port for discharging the air flow generated by the blower to the outside of the blower chamber. Is provided,
    The partition plate is provided with at least one heat shield that projects toward the machine chamber and is arranged between the reactor and the electrical box.
    An outdoor unit of an air conditioner in which an air passage is formed inside the heat shield portion so as to communicate with the air vent and allow a part of the air from the air supply port to the exhaust port to pass through.
  2.  前記遮熱部は、上下方向に互いに間隔を空けて複数設けられている請求項1に記載の空気調和機の室外機。 The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the heat shields are provided at intervals in the vertical direction.
  3.  前記仕切り板のうち前記遮熱部と前記リアクトルとの間に位置する部位には、前記送風室と前記機械室とを連通する開口部が形成され、
     前記仕切り板には、前記開口部の縁から前記機械室内に向かって延びて、前記開口部の正面に配置される突起部が設けられている請求項1または2に記載の空気調和機の室外機。
    An opening for communicating the blower chamber and the machine chamber is formed in a portion of the partition plate located between the heat shield and the reactor.
    The outdoor of the air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the partition plate is provided with a protrusion extending from the edge of the opening toward the machine room and arranged in front of the opening. Machine.
  4.  前記遮熱部は、水平軸に対して上方または下方に傾斜している請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機の室外機。 The outdoor unit of the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat shield is inclined upward or downward with respect to the horizontal axis.
PCT/JP2020/007235 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Outdoor unit for air conditioner WO2021166256A1 (en)

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JPH09229427A (en) * 1996-02-26 1997-09-05 Sharp Corp Outdoor unit of air conditioner
WO2011048824A1 (en) * 2009-10-19 2011-04-28 三菱電機株式会社 Vacuum heat insulating material, heat insulating box, refrigerator, freezing/air-conditioning device, hot-water supply device, apparatus, and method for manufacturing vacuum heat insulating material

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