WO2021152899A1 - Electronic control device - Google Patents
Electronic control device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021152899A1 WO2021152899A1 PCT/JP2020/034115 JP2020034115W WO2021152899A1 WO 2021152899 A1 WO2021152899 A1 WO 2021152899A1 JP 2020034115 W JP2020034115 W JP 2020034115W WO 2021152899 A1 WO2021152899 A1 WO 2021152899A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- connector
- heat
- connection
- terminals
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/722—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures coupling devices mounted on the edge of the printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/75—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures connecting to cables except for flat or ribbon cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/18—Printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic control device on which a heat generating component is mounted.
- Some electronic control devices mounted on vehicles contain a circuit board on which electronic components are mounted in a case. Regarding such an electronic control device, there is a technique disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the electronic control device is for driving a three-phase electric motor, and has a circuit board on which electronic components such as a plurality of heat generating components are mounted, two connectors arranged on the edge of the circuit board, and one surface. It has a case provided with an opening in the case for accommodating the circuit board, and a sealing member filled in the inside of the case from the opening to seal the circuit board.
- One of the two connectors is a control circuit control connector that controls the switching operation of the three-phase bridge drive circuit.
- the other connector is a drive connector for a three-phase bridge drive circuit that drives a three-phase electric motor.
- the circuit board is provided with a plurality of insertion holes into which the terminals of the drive connector are inserted.
- the plurality of insertion holes are arranged so as to form two rows along the edge of the circuit board.
- the plurality of insertion holes are conducted separately from the connector pattern provided on the circuit board.
- the terminals of the drive connector have a flat plate shape.
- the insertion hole into which the flat plate-shaped terminal is inserted has an elongated hole shape and has a predetermined width (hole diameter).
- the connector pattern drawn out from the insertion hole having a predetermined width is also set to a predetermined width. Therefore, when the connector pattern is pulled out from the insertion hole of one row among the insertion holes arranged so as to form two rows, the insertion hole of the other row may be an obstacle.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for increasing the degree of freedom in designing a connector pattern that can be connected to a flat terminal of a connector.
- a circuit board on which a plurality of heat generating components are mounted and a connector arranged on the edge of the circuit board are provided, and the connector includes a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals, and the plurality of connectors are provided.
- the terminals of are individually connected to a plurality of connector patterns provided on the circuit board.
- the plurality of connector patterns have a plurality of connecting portions individually connected to the plurality of terminals.
- the plurality of connection portions are arranged along the plurality of first connection portions arranged along the edge on which the connector is arranged and the plurality of first connection portions thereof in the circuit board. It is composed of a plurality of second connecting portions located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connecting portions.
- the area between the second connecting portions adjacent to each other is designated as an empty area.
- the plurality of first connection portions include a specific connection portion in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board.
- An electronic control device is provided, wherein the plurality of connector patterns include a specific pattern connected to the specific connection portion, and the specific pattern passes through the free area.
- an electronic component is mounted between the edge of the circuit board on which the connector is arranged and the specific connection portion.
- the electronic component is a heat-generating component different from the plurality of heat-generating components.
- the connector is provided on the first surface of the circuit board.
- the plurality of terminals penetrate the circuit board and extend to a second surface of the circuit board opposite to the first surface. All the plurality of heat generating parts are provided on the first surface.
- a plurality of heat-generating component patterns that have conductivity and are individually connected to the plurality of heat-generating components are provided inside the circuit board or on the first surface.
- a plurality of heat dissipation patterns having conductivity and heat dissipation are provided on the second surface.
- the plurality of heat dissipation patterns are individually connected to the plurality of heat generating component patterns by a plurality of vias having conductivity and heat transfer properties.
- the plurality of heat dissipation patterns extend to a portion where the plurality of terminals are located and are individually connected to the plurality of terminals.
- the plurality of heat generating parts are covered with a single cover that diffuses heat generated from the plurality of heat generating parts.
- the circuit board is housed in a case having an opening and sealed by a resin sealing member filled inside the case.
- the connector has a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals and can be mounted on a circuit board.
- the plurality of terminals have a plurality of connection ends that can be individually connected to a plurality of connector patterns provided on the circuit board.
- the plurality of connection ends are arranged along the plurality of first connection ends arranged along the edge on which the connector is arranged and the plurality of the plurality of first connection ends in the circuit board. It is composed of a plurality of second connection ends located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connection portions.
- the area between the second connection ends adjacent to each other is defined as an empty area.
- the plurality of first connection ends are provided with a connector including a specific connection end in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board.
- each connector pattern provided on the circuit board has a connecting portion connected to another flat terminal.
- the plurality of connection portions those arranged along the edge of the circuit board on which the connectors are arranged are referred to as the plurality of first connection portions.
- those that are arranged along the plurality of first connection portions and that are located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connection portions are those that are located on the center side of the circuit board. It is a connection part.
- the plurality of first connecting portions are specific connections in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board. Includes parts. That is, at least a part of the specific connection portion (first connection portion) and the empty area overlap in the direction from the edge of the circuit board toward the center of the circuit board. In this case, it is possible to form a connector pattern (specific pattern) from the specific connection portion (first connection portion) toward the center side of the circuit board. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the connector pattern is increased.
- the connector pattern including the specific connection portion extends from the edge of the circuit board toward the center side of the circuit board. Therefore, a space is created between the edge of the circuit board and the specific connection portion. Electronic components can be mounted in this space.
- the circuit board can be miniaturized by effectively utilizing the space.
- a heat generating component is mounted between the edge of the circuit board on which the connector is arranged and the specific connection portion. Therefore, the heat of the heat-generating component is easily dissipated to the outside.
- a plurality of heat-generating component patterns that have conductivity and individually connect a plurality of heat-generating components are provided inside the circuit board or on the first surface.
- a plurality of heat dissipation patterns having conductivity and heat dissipation are provided on the second surface.
- the plurality of heat dissipation patterns are individually connected to the plurality of heat generating component patterns by a plurality of vias having conductivity and heat transfer properties.
- the plurality of heat generating parts are all provided on the first surface. Since no heat generating component is provided on the second surface, a space for arranging the heat dissipation pattern is created. The area of the heat dissipation pattern can be increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat generating parts is improved.
- the plurality of heat dissipation patterns extend to the part where the plurality of terminals are located and are individually connected to the plurality of terminals. Therefore, the heat of the plurality of heat generating parts can be dissipated to the outside from the plurality of terminals.
- the plurality of heat generating parts are covered with a single cover that diffuses the heat generated from the heat generating parts. If a plurality of heat generating components are mounted on both sides of the circuit board, two covers are required. By consolidating a plurality of heat generating parts on one surface and covering them with a single cover, the number of parts of the cover can be reduced.
- the circuit board is housed in a case having an opening and is sealed by a resin sealing member filled inside the case. Therefore, the circuit board and the heat-generating component can be protected by the sealing member.
- the connector is a type that can be mounted on a circuit board and has a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals.
- the plurality of terminals have a plurality of connection ends that can be individually connected to the connector pattern provided on the circuit board.
- those arranged along the edge of the circuit board on which the connector is arranged are designated as the plurality of first connection ends.
- those arranged along the plurality of first connection ends and located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connection portions are the plurality of second connection ends. And.
- the plurality of first connection ends are specific connections in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board. Includes edges. That is, at least a part of the specific connection end (first connection end) and the empty area overlap in the direction from the edge of the circuit board toward the center of the circuit board.
- a connector pattern (specific pattern) can be formed from the specific connection end (first connection end) toward the center side of the circuit board. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the connector pattern is increased.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an electronic control device according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a circuit board of the electronic control device of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 1 (c) is a diagram illustrating a connector mounted on the circuit board of FIG. 1 (b).
- FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating a first surface (surface) of the circuit board of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a second surface (back surface) of the circuit board of FIG. 1 (b).
- FIG. 3 (a) is a view taken along the line 3 (a) of FIG. 1 (c).
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a connector viewed from the opening side. It is a cross-sectional view of line 4-4 of FIG. 1 (a). It is an enlarged view of a part of the 2nd surface (back surface) of the circuit board shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- FIG. 1A shows an electronic control device 10 according to an embodiment.
- the electronic control device 10 is mounted on a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle to drive a three-phase electric motor.
- the electronic control device 10 includes a three-phase bridge drive circuit 11 that drives a three-phase electric motor, and a control circuit 12 that controls the switching operation of the three-phase bridge drive circuit 11.
- the three-phase bridge drive circuit 11 has six heat-generating components 21 to 26, three capacitors 13, and a drive connector 30 (connector).
- the six heat generating components 21 to 26 are covered with a single cover 14 that diffuses the heat generated from the heat generating components 21 to 26.
- the control circuit 12 has a control connector 15. The description of the configuration of the control circuit 12 will be omitted.
- the circuit board 40 on which the capacitor 13 and the heat generating components 21 to 26 are mounted is housed in the case 16 having the opening 16a and is sealed by the resin sealing member 17.
- the drive connector 30 is provided on the first edge 42 of the surface 41 (first surface) of the circuit board 40.
- the drive connector 30 includes a plurality of (for example, eight) L-shaped and flat plate-shaped first terminals 51 to eighth terminals 58, and a housing 31 that houses a part of these terminals 51 to 58. , Is equipped.
- the flat plate-shaped terminal refers to a terminal having a predetermined width and does not include a pin-shaped terminal.
- the first terminal 51 to the eighth terminal 58 may be linear flat plate terminals. That is, a connector in which the normal direction of the surface 41 is the insertion direction may be adopted.
- the circuit board 40 is provided with eight insertion holes 61 to 68 (connection portions) into which the first terminal 51 to the eighth terminal 58 of the connector 30 can be individually inserted.
- the six heat generating components 21 to 26 are arranged in a grid pattern of 2 rows and 3 columns. Of the six heat-generating components 21 to 26, those located on the second edge 43 side opposite to the first edge 42 are designated as the first heat-generating component 21 to the first heat-generating component 23 (heating component). The second heat-generating component 24 to the second heat-generating component 26 are located on the side of the first edge 42.
- the surface 41 of the circuit board 40 is provided with a pattern 81 for a first heat generating component connected to the first heat generating component 21. Similarly, on the surface 41 of the circuit board 40, a pattern 82 for a second heat-generating component connected to the first heat-generating component 22 and a pattern for a third heat-generating component connected to the first heat-generating component 23. A pattern 83 is provided. The description of the pattern mounted on the second heat generating components 24 to 26 will be omitted.
- the back surface 44 of the circuit board 40 is provided with first connector patterns 71 to eighth connector patterns 78 that are individually conductive with the insertion holes 61 to 68.
- the connector patterns 71 to 78 are made of copper in a layered manner.
- the first connector pattern 71, the second connector pattern 72, and the sixth connector pattern 76 are also three heat dissipation patterns having conductivity and heat dissipation.
- the insertion holes 61 to 68 those arranged along the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 are referred to as the first insertion holes 61 to 65 (first connection portion). Further, among the insertion holes 61 to 68, the insertion holes 61 to 68 are arranged along the first insertion holes 61 to 65, and the center side of the circuit board 40 is closer to the center side than the first insertion holes 61 to 5 (see arrow C).
- the second insertion holes 66 to 68 (second connection portion) are located at. The number of the first insertion hole and the number of the second insertion hole can be changed as appropriate.
- the housing 31 includes a holding portion 32 that holds the first terminal 51 to the eighth terminal 58, and a bottom portion 33 that faces the surface 41 of the circuit board 40 when the drive connector 30 is mounted on the circuit board 40. , And a top plate portion 34 facing the bottom portion 33.
- the bottom portion 33 and the top plate portion 34 form a part of the opening 31a of the housing 31.
- the first terminal 51 has a connection end 51a that can be connected to the first connector pattern 71 (see FIG. 2B) via the first insertion hole 61 (see FIG. 2A). is doing.
- the second terminal 52 to the eighth terminal 58 pass through the first insertion hole 62 to the second insertion hole 68, and the second connector pattern 72 to the eighth connector pattern 78. It has a connection end 52a to a connection end 58a that can be connected to.
- connection between the terminals 51 to 58 of the drive connector 30 and the connector patterns 71 to 78 of the circuit board 40 is not limited to the plug-in structure, and any type can be used as long as it has a structure that enables conduction by contacting each other. It doesn't matter.
- connection ends 51a to 58a those arranged along the holding portion 32 of the housing 31 are referred to as the first connection ends 51a to 55a.
- first connection ends 51a to 55a those arranged along the first connection ends 51a to 55a.
- second connection ends 56a to 58a those arranged along the first connection ends 51a to 55a are referred to as the second connection ends 56a to 58a.
- the second connection ends 56a to 58a are located farther from the holding portion 32 than the first connection ends 51a to 55a.
- the first terminal 51 has an outer end 51b that can be connected to the terminal of the connector of the other party.
- the second terminal 52 to the eighth terminal 58 have external ends 52b to 58b that can be connected to the terminal 5 of the connector of the other party.
- first outer ends 51b to 55b those arranged along the first outer ends 51b to 55b.
- second outer ends 56b to 58b those arranged along the first outer ends 51b to 55b are referred to as the second outer ends 56b to 58b.
- the second outer ends 56b to 58b are located closer to the top plate portion 34 of the housing 31 than the first outer ends 51b to 5b.
- the second outer ends 56b to 58b can be connected to a three-phase AC motor.
- the second outer end 58b is the U phase
- the second outer end 57b is the V phase
- the second outer end 56b is W. Connect with the phase.
- the first connector pattern 71 heat dissipation pattern
- the first heat generating component pattern 81 are connected by a plurality of first through-hole vias 45 (vias) having conductivity and heat transfer properties.
- the pattern 81 for heat-generating components may be provided inside the circuit board 40.
- the via 45 may be internally filled or may be provided directly below the first heat generating component 21.
- the first connection end 51a of the first terminal 51 is inserted into the first insertion hole 61 and penetrates the circuit board 40. Therefore, the first terminal 51 can be electrically connected to the pattern 81 for the first heat generating component.
- the first connector pattern 71 and the second heat generating component 24 overlap each other in the thickness direction of the circuit board 40.
- the sixth connector pattern 76 heat dissipation pattern
- the sixth connector pattern 76 are connected by a second through-hole via 46 (via) having conductivity and heat transfer. Has been done.
- the sixth terminal 56 is conductive with the second heat generating component pattern 82.
- the second connector pattern 72 heat dissipation pattern
- the third heat generating component pattern 83 are connected by a third through-hole via 47 (via) having conductivity and heat transfer. There is.
- the second terminal 52 is conductive with the pattern 83 for the third heat generating component.
- the first through-hole via 45 is located between the first heat generating component 21 and the second heat generating component 24.
- the second through-hole via 46 is located between the first heat generating component 22 and the second heat generating component 25.
- the third through-hole via 47 is located between the first heat generating component 23 and the second heat generating component 26.
- the area between the second insertion holes 66 adjacent to each other and the second insertion holes 67 is designated as the first empty area 91.
- a part of the first insertion hole 62 (specific connection portion) is located between the first empty area 91 and the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40.
- the second connector pattern 72 (specific pattern) conducting with the first insertion hole 62 extends from the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 toward the center of the circuit board 40, and is the first. It passes through the free area 91.
- the lines extending from both ends of the first free area 91 in the longitudinal direction toward the first edge 42 are referred to as the first line L1 and the second line L2.
- the first insertion hole 62 may be located between the first line L1 and the second line L2.
- a third heat generating component 27 is mounted between the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 and the first insertion hole 62.
- a part of the first insertion hole 62 (specific connection portion) is located between the first empty area 91 and the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40. Therefore, the second connector pattern 72 conducting with the first insertion hole 62 may be extended toward the center side (see arrow C) of the circuit board 40 through the first empty area 91. can. Increases the degree of freedom in pattern design.
- the area between the second insertion hole 67 adjacent to each other and the second insertion hole 568 is designated as the second empty area 92.
- a part of the first insertion hole 64 is located between the second free area 92 and the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40. Therefore, the fourth connector pattern 74 may pass through the second free area 92.
- a third heat generating component 27 is mounted between the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 and the first insertion hole 62.
- a space is created between the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 and the first insertion hole 62.
- a third heat generating component 27 is mounted in this space.
- the circuit board 40 can be miniaturized by effectively utilizing the space.
- the third heat generating component 27 is arranged near the first edge 42 on the side where the drive connector 30 is provided (see FIG. 1 (c)), the heat of the third heat generating component 27 is generated. , It is easy to dissipate heat to the outside through the flat plate-shaped terminals 51 to 58 of the drive connector 30.
- the connector 30 is viewed from the direction facing the bottom 33 of the housing 31.
- the area between the second connection end 56a and the second connection end 57a is designated as the third free area 93.
- a part of the first connection end 52a (specific connection end) is located between the third free area 93 and the holding portion 32 (the first edge 42 side of the circuit board 40) of the housing 31. It becomes.
- the second connector pattern 72 (specific pattern) passes through the first free area 91 (third free area 93) as described above. Can be set as. Increases the degree of freedom in pattern design.
- the surface 41 of the circuit board 40 is provided with a first heat generating component pattern 81 connected to the first heat generating component 21.
- a first connector pattern 71 heat dissipation pattern having conductivity and heat dissipation is provided on the back surface 44 of the circuit board 40.
- the first pattern 71 and the first heat generating component pattern 81 are connected by a first through-hole via 45 (via). All of the first heat generating component 21 to the second heat generating component 26 are mounted on the surface 41 of the circuit board 40 (see FIG. 2A). Since the back surface 44 is not provided with the heat generating component, a space for arranging the first connector pattern 71 is created.
- the area of the first connector pattern 71 can be increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the first heat generating component 21 is increased.
- the first connector pattern 71 extends to the portion where the first terminal 51 is located and is connected to the first terminal 51.
- the heat of the first heat generating component 21 is dissipated to the outside from the first terminal 51.
- the first heat generating parts 21 to 23 and the second heat generating parts 24 to 26 are covered with a cover 14. If the second heat generating components 24 to 26 are mounted on the back surface 44 of the circuit board 40, two covers are required. The number of covers can be reduced by consolidating the heat generating parts 21 to 26 on the surface 41 and covering them with a single cover 14.
- circuit board 40 is housed in the case 16 provided with the opening 16a, and is sealed by the resin sealing member 17 filled inside the case 16. Therefore, the circuit board 40 can be protected by the sealing member 17.
- the present invention is not limited to the examples as long as the actions and effects of the present invention are exhibited.
- the electronic control device of the present invention is suitable for motorcycles.
- connection end 56a to 58a Second connection end 61 to 65 ... First insertion hole (first connection part), 62 ; Specific connection part 66 to 68 ... Second insertion hole (second connection) 71 to 78 ... 1st connector pattern to 8th connector pattern (connector pattern) 71 ... Heat dissipation pattern 72 ... Heat dissipation pattern, specific pattern 76 ... Heat dissipation pattern 81 to 83 ... First heat generation component pattern to third heat generation component pattern (heat generation component pattern) 91 to 93 ... 1st free area to 3rd free area C ... Central side of circuit board
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A plurality of connector patterns (71 to 78) of a circuit board (40) respectively have a plurality of connecting portions (61 to 68). The plurality of connecting portions (61 to 68) include a plurality of first connecting portions (61 to 65) and a plurality of second connecting portions (66 to 68) which are disposed to form two rows. A region between second connecting portions (66, 67) adjacent to each other constitutes a vacant region (91). At least a part of a specific connecting portion (62) is positioned between the vacant region (91) and an edge (42) of the circuit board (40). A specific pattern (72) connected to the specific connecting portion (62) is passed through the vacant region (91).
Description
本発明は、発熱部品が実装された電子制御装置に関する。
The present invention relates to an electronic control device on which a heat generating component is mounted.
車両に搭載される電子制御装置には、電子部品を実装している回路基板がケースに収納されているものがある。このような電子制御装置に関して、特許文献1に開示された技術がある。
Some electronic control devices mounted on vehicles contain a circuit board on which electronic components are mounted in a case. Regarding such an electronic control device, there is a technique disclosed in Patent Document 1.
電子制御装置は、三相電動モータを駆動するためのものであり、複数の発熱部品等の電子部品が実装された回路基板と、回路基板の縁に配置された2つのコネクタと、一つの面に開口が設けられ回路基板を収納しているケースと、開口からケースの内部に充填されて回路基板を封止している封止部材と、を有している。
The electronic control device is for driving a three-phase electric motor, and has a circuit board on which electronic components such as a plurality of heat generating components are mounted, two connectors arranged on the edge of the circuit board, and one surface. It has a case provided with an opening in the case for accommodating the circuit board, and a sealing member filled in the inside of the case from the opening to seal the circuit board.
2つのコネクタのうち一方のコネクタは、三相ブリッジ駆動回路のスイッチング動作を制御する制御回路の制御用コネクタである。他方のコネクタは、三相電動モータを駆動する三相ブリッジ駆動回路の駆動用コネクタである。
One of the two connectors is a control circuit control connector that controls the switching operation of the three-phase bridge drive circuit. The other connector is a drive connector for a three-phase bridge drive circuit that drives a three-phase electric motor.
回路基板には、駆動用コネクタの端子が差し込まれている複数の差込穴が設けられている。複数の差込穴は、回路基板の縁に沿って2つの列を構成するように配置されている。複数の差込穴は、回路基板に設けられたコネクタ用パターンと別個に導通している。
The circuit board is provided with a plurality of insertion holes into which the terminals of the drive connector are inserted. The plurality of insertion holes are arranged so as to form two rows along the edge of the circuit board. The plurality of insertion holes are conducted separately from the connector pattern provided on the circuit board.
他の電子部品と比較すると、発熱部品には大きな電流が流れる。この大電流に対応するために、駆動用コネクタの端子は平板状を呈している。平板状の端子が差し込まれる差込穴は長穴状となり、所定の幅(穴の径)を有する。当然ながら、回路基板において、所定の幅を有する差込穴から引き出されるコネクタ用パターンも所定の幅に設定される。そのため、2つの列を構成するように配置された差込穴のうち、一方の列の差込穴からコネクタ用パターンを引き出す場合、他方の列の差込穴が妨げとなる場合がある。
Compared to other electronic components, a large current flows through the heat-generating components. In order to cope with this large current, the terminals of the drive connector have a flat plate shape. The insertion hole into which the flat plate-shaped terminal is inserted has an elongated hole shape and has a predetermined width (hole diameter). As a matter of course, in the circuit board, the connector pattern drawn out from the insertion hole having a predetermined width is also set to a predetermined width. Therefore, when the connector pattern is pulled out from the insertion hole of one row among the insertion holes arranged so as to form two rows, the insertion hole of the other row may be an obstacle.
本発明は、コネクタの平板状の端子と接続可能なコネクタ用パターンについて、設計の自由度を高める技術の提供を目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for increasing the degree of freedom in designing a connector pattern that can be connected to a flat terminal of a connector.
請求項1によれば、複数の発熱部品が実装された回路基板と、この回路基板の縁に配置されたコネクタと、を有し、前記コネクタは、複数の平板状の端子を備え、前記複数の端子は、前記回路基板に設けられた複数のコネクタ用パターンと個別に接続されている、電子制御装置において、
前記複数のコネクタ用パターンは、前記複数の端子に個別に接続されている複数の接続部を有し、
前記複数の接続部は、前記回路基板のなかの、前記コネクタが配置された前記縁に沿って配置された複数の第1の接続部と、これらの複数の第1の接続部に沿って配置されていると共に前記複数の第1の接続部よりも前記回路基板の中央側に位置している複数の第2の接続部と、からなり、
互いに隣り合う前記第2の接続部同士の間の領域を空き領域とし、
前記複数の第1の接続部は、前記空き領域と、前記回路基板の前記縁との間に少なくとも一部が位置している特定接続部を含み、
前記複数のコネクタ用パターンは、前記特定接続部と接続している特定パターンを含み、この特定パターンは前記空き領域を通っている、ことを特徴とする電子制御装置が提供される。 According to claim 1, a circuit board on which a plurality of heat generating components are mounted and a connector arranged on the edge of the circuit board are provided, and the connector includes a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals, and the plurality of connectors are provided. In an electronic control device, the terminals of are individually connected to a plurality of connector patterns provided on the circuit board.
The plurality of connector patterns have a plurality of connecting portions individually connected to the plurality of terminals.
The plurality of connection portions are arranged along the plurality of first connection portions arranged along the edge on which the connector is arranged and the plurality of first connection portions thereof in the circuit board. It is composed of a plurality of second connecting portions located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connecting portions.
The area between the second connecting portions adjacent to each other is designated as an empty area.
The plurality of first connection portions include a specific connection portion in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board.
An electronic control device is provided, wherein the plurality of connector patterns include a specific pattern connected to the specific connection portion, and the specific pattern passes through the free area.
前記複数のコネクタ用パターンは、前記複数の端子に個別に接続されている複数の接続部を有し、
前記複数の接続部は、前記回路基板のなかの、前記コネクタが配置された前記縁に沿って配置された複数の第1の接続部と、これらの複数の第1の接続部に沿って配置されていると共に前記複数の第1の接続部よりも前記回路基板の中央側に位置している複数の第2の接続部と、からなり、
互いに隣り合う前記第2の接続部同士の間の領域を空き領域とし、
前記複数の第1の接続部は、前記空き領域と、前記回路基板の前記縁との間に少なくとも一部が位置している特定接続部を含み、
前記複数のコネクタ用パターンは、前記特定接続部と接続している特定パターンを含み、この特定パターンは前記空き領域を通っている、ことを特徴とする電子制御装置が提供される。 According to claim 1, a circuit board on which a plurality of heat generating components are mounted and a connector arranged on the edge of the circuit board are provided, and the connector includes a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals, and the plurality of connectors are provided. In an electronic control device, the terminals of are individually connected to a plurality of connector patterns provided on the circuit board.
The plurality of connector patterns have a plurality of connecting portions individually connected to the plurality of terminals.
The plurality of connection portions are arranged along the plurality of first connection portions arranged along the edge on which the connector is arranged and the plurality of first connection portions thereof in the circuit board. It is composed of a plurality of second connecting portions located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connecting portions.
The area between the second connecting portions adjacent to each other is designated as an empty area.
The plurality of first connection portions include a specific connection portion in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board.
An electronic control device is provided, wherein the plurality of connector patterns include a specific pattern connected to the specific connection portion, and the specific pattern passes through the free area.
請求項2に記載のごとく、好ましくは、前記コネクタが配置された前記回路基板の前記縁と、前記特定接続部のとの間には、電子部品が実装されている。
As described in claim 2, preferably, an electronic component is mounted between the edge of the circuit board on which the connector is arranged and the specific connection portion.
請求項3に記載のごとく、好ましくは、前記電子部品は、前記複数の発熱部品とは別の発熱部品である。
As described in claim 3, preferably, the electronic component is a heat-generating component different from the plurality of heat-generating components.
請求項4に記載のごとく、好ましくは、前記コネクタは、前記回路基板の第1の面に設けられ、
前記複数の端子は、前記回路基板を貫通して、前記回路基板の前記第1の面とは反対側の第2の面まで延びており、
全ての前記複数の発熱部品は、前記第1の面に設けられ、
前記回路基板の内部、又は、前記第1の面には、導電性を有しており前記複数の発熱部品と個別に接続する複数の発熱部品用パターンが設けられ、
前記第2の面には、導電性及び放熱性を有している複数の放熱用パターンが設けられ、
前記複数の放熱用パターンは、導電性及び伝熱性を有している複数のビアによって前記複数の発熱部品用パターンに個別に接続され、
前記複数の放熱用パターンは、前記複数の端子が位置している部位まで延びるとともに、前記複数の端子に個別に接続されている。 As described inclaim 4, preferably, the connector is provided on the first surface of the circuit board.
The plurality of terminals penetrate the circuit board and extend to a second surface of the circuit board opposite to the first surface.
All the plurality of heat generating parts are provided on the first surface.
A plurality of heat-generating component patterns that have conductivity and are individually connected to the plurality of heat-generating components are provided inside the circuit board or on the first surface.
A plurality of heat dissipation patterns having conductivity and heat dissipation are provided on the second surface.
The plurality of heat dissipation patterns are individually connected to the plurality of heat generating component patterns by a plurality of vias having conductivity and heat transfer properties.
The plurality of heat dissipation patterns extend to a portion where the plurality of terminals are located and are individually connected to the plurality of terminals.
前記複数の端子は、前記回路基板を貫通して、前記回路基板の前記第1の面とは反対側の第2の面まで延びており、
全ての前記複数の発熱部品は、前記第1の面に設けられ、
前記回路基板の内部、又は、前記第1の面には、導電性を有しており前記複数の発熱部品と個別に接続する複数の発熱部品用パターンが設けられ、
前記第2の面には、導電性及び放熱性を有している複数の放熱用パターンが設けられ、
前記複数の放熱用パターンは、導電性及び伝熱性を有している複数のビアによって前記複数の発熱部品用パターンに個別に接続され、
前記複数の放熱用パターンは、前記複数の端子が位置している部位まで延びるとともに、前記複数の端子に個別に接続されている。 As described in
The plurality of terminals penetrate the circuit board and extend to a second surface of the circuit board opposite to the first surface.
All the plurality of heat generating parts are provided on the first surface.
A plurality of heat-generating component patterns that have conductivity and are individually connected to the plurality of heat-generating components are provided inside the circuit board or on the first surface.
A plurality of heat dissipation patterns having conductivity and heat dissipation are provided on the second surface.
The plurality of heat dissipation patterns are individually connected to the plurality of heat generating component patterns by a plurality of vias having conductivity and heat transfer properties.
The plurality of heat dissipation patterns extend to a portion where the plurality of terminals are located and are individually connected to the plurality of terminals.
請求項5に記載のごとく、好ましくは、前記複数の発熱部品は、前記複数の発熱部品から発生する熱を拡散させる単一のカバーにより覆われている。
As described in claim 5, preferably, the plurality of heat generating parts are covered with a single cover that diffuses heat generated from the plurality of heat generating parts.
請求項6に記載のごとく、好ましくは、前記回路基板は、開口を備えたケースに収納されると共に、前記ケースの内部に充填された樹脂製の封止部材により封止されている。
As described in claim 6, preferably, the circuit board is housed in a case having an opening and sealed by a resin sealing member filled inside the case.
請求項7によれば、複数の平板状の端子を有しており、回路基板に実装可能なコネクタにおいて、
前記複数の端子は、前記回路基板に設けられた複数のコネクタ用パターンと個別に接続可能な複数の接続端を有し、
前記複数の接続端は、前記回路基板のなかの、前記コネクタが配置される縁に沿って配置された複数の第1の接続端と、これらの複数の第1の接続端に沿って配置されていると共に前記複数の第1の接続部よりも前記回路基板の中央側に位置している複数の第2の接続端と、からなり、
互いに隣り合う前記第2の接続端同士の間の領域を空き領域とし、
前記複数の第1の接続端は、前記空き領域と、前記回路基板の前記縁との間に少なくとも一部が位置している特定接続端を含んでいるコネクタが提供される。 According to claim 7, the connector has a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals and can be mounted on a circuit board.
The plurality of terminals have a plurality of connection ends that can be individually connected to a plurality of connector patterns provided on the circuit board.
The plurality of connection ends are arranged along the plurality of first connection ends arranged along the edge on which the connector is arranged and the plurality of the plurality of first connection ends in the circuit board. It is composed of a plurality of second connection ends located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connection portions.
The area between the second connection ends adjacent to each other is defined as an empty area.
The plurality of first connection ends are provided with a connector including a specific connection end in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board.
前記複数の端子は、前記回路基板に設けられた複数のコネクタ用パターンと個別に接続可能な複数の接続端を有し、
前記複数の接続端は、前記回路基板のなかの、前記コネクタが配置される縁に沿って配置された複数の第1の接続端と、これらの複数の第1の接続端に沿って配置されていると共に前記複数の第1の接続部よりも前記回路基板の中央側に位置している複数の第2の接続端と、からなり、
互いに隣り合う前記第2の接続端同士の間の領域を空き領域とし、
前記複数の第1の接続端は、前記空き領域と、前記回路基板の前記縁との間に少なくとも一部が位置している特定接続端を含んでいるコネクタが提供される。 According to claim 7, the connector has a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals and can be mounted on a circuit board.
The plurality of terminals have a plurality of connection ends that can be individually connected to a plurality of connector patterns provided on the circuit board.
The plurality of connection ends are arranged along the plurality of first connection ends arranged along the edge on which the connector is arranged and the plurality of the plurality of first connection ends in the circuit board. It is composed of a plurality of second connection ends located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connection portions.
The area between the second connection ends adjacent to each other is defined as an empty area.
The plurality of first connection ends are provided with a connector including a specific connection end in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board.
請求項1において、回路基板に設けられた各々のコネクタ用パターンは、互いに別の平板状の端子と接続している接続部を有している。複数の接続部のうち、コネクタが配置された回路基板の縁に沿って配置されたものを複数の第1の接続部とする。さらに、複数の接続部のうち、複数の第1の接続部に沿って配置されていると共に複数の第1の接続部よりも回路基板の中央側に位置しているものを複数の第2の接続部とする。
In claim 1, each connector pattern provided on the circuit board has a connecting portion connected to another flat terminal. Of the plurality of connection portions, those arranged along the edge of the circuit board on which the connectors are arranged are referred to as the plurality of first connection portions. Further, among the plurality of connection portions, those that are arranged along the plurality of first connection portions and that are located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connection portions are those that are located on the center side of the circuit board. It is a connection part.
互いに隣り合う第2の接続部同士の間の領域を空き領域とすると、複数の第1の接続部は、空き領域と、回路基板の縁との間に少なくとも一部が位置している特定接続部を含んでいる。即ち、特定接続部(第1の接続部)の少なくとも一部と、空き領域とが、回路基板の縁から回路基板の中央へ向かう方向について重なっている。この場合、特定接続部(第1の接続部)から回路基板の中央側に向かうコネクタ用パターン(特定パターン)を形成することができる。そのため、コネクタ用パターンの設計の自由度が増す。
Assuming that the area between the second connecting portions adjacent to each other is a free area, the plurality of first connecting portions are specific connections in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board. Includes parts. That is, at least a part of the specific connection portion (first connection portion) and the empty area overlap in the direction from the edge of the circuit board toward the center of the circuit board. In this case, it is possible to form a connector pattern (specific pattern) from the specific connection portion (first connection portion) toward the center side of the circuit board. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the connector pattern is increased.
請求項2では、特定接続部を含むコネクタ用パターンは、回路基板の縁から回路基板の中央側に向かって延ばされている。そのため、回路基板の縁と、特定接続部との間には、スペースが生まれる。このスペースに電子部品を実装することができる。スペースを有効活用して回路基板を小型化することができる。
In claim 2, the connector pattern including the specific connection portion extends from the edge of the circuit board toward the center side of the circuit board. Therefore, a space is created between the edge of the circuit board and the specific connection portion. Electronic components can be mounted in this space. The circuit board can be miniaturized by effectively utilizing the space.
請求項3では、コネクタが配置された回路基板の縁と、特定接続部との間には、発熱部品が実装されている。そのため、発熱部品の熱は、外部へ放熱されやすい。
In claim 3, a heat generating component is mounted between the edge of the circuit board on which the connector is arranged and the specific connection portion. Therefore, the heat of the heat-generating component is easily dissipated to the outside.
請求項4において、回路基板の内部、又は、第1の面には、導電性を有しており複数の発熱部品を個別に接続する複数の発熱部品用パターンが設けられている。第2の面には、導電性及び放熱性を有している複数の放熱用パターンが設けられている。複数の放熱用パターンは、導電性及び伝熱性を有している複数のビアによって複数の発熱部品用パターンに個別に接続されている。複数の発熱部品は、すべて第1の面に設けられている。第2の面には、発熱部品が設けられていないため、放熱用パターンを配置するためのスペースが生まれる。放熱用パターンの面積を大きくすることができ、発熱部品の放熱効率が高まる。
In claim 4, a plurality of heat-generating component patterns that have conductivity and individually connect a plurality of heat-generating components are provided inside the circuit board or on the first surface. A plurality of heat dissipation patterns having conductivity and heat dissipation are provided on the second surface. The plurality of heat dissipation patterns are individually connected to the plurality of heat generating component patterns by a plurality of vias having conductivity and heat transfer properties. The plurality of heat generating parts are all provided on the first surface. Since no heat generating component is provided on the second surface, a space for arranging the heat dissipation pattern is created. The area of the heat dissipation pattern can be increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat generating parts is improved.
加えて、複数の放熱用パターンは、複数の端子が位置している部位まで延びるとともに、複数の端子に個別に接続されている。そのため、複数の発熱部品の熱を、複数の端子から外部に放熱することができる。
In addition, the plurality of heat dissipation patterns extend to the part where the plurality of terminals are located and are individually connected to the plurality of terminals. Therefore, the heat of the plurality of heat generating parts can be dissipated to the outside from the plurality of terminals.
請求項5において、複数の発熱部品は、発熱部品から発生する熱を拡散させる単一のカバーにより覆われている。仮に、回路基板の両面に複数の発熱部品を実装した場合、2つのカバーが必要となる。複数の発熱部品を一方の面に集約させ、単一のカバーにより覆えば、カバーの部品点数を減らすことができる。
In claim 5, the plurality of heat generating parts are covered with a single cover that diffuses the heat generated from the heat generating parts. If a plurality of heat generating components are mounted on both sides of the circuit board, two covers are required. By consolidating a plurality of heat generating parts on one surface and covering them with a single cover, the number of parts of the cover can be reduced.
請求項6では、回路基板は、開口を備えたケースに収納されると共に、ケースの内部に充填された樹脂製の封止部材により封止されている。そのため、封止部材により、回路基板及び発熱部品を保護することができる。
According to claim 6, the circuit board is housed in a case having an opening and is sealed by a resin sealing member filled inside the case. Therefore, the circuit board and the heat-generating component can be protected by the sealing member.
請求項7において、コネクタは、回路基板に実装可能なタイプであり、複数の平板状の端子を有している。複数の端子は、回路基板に設けられたコネクタ用パターンと個別に接続可能な複数の接続端を有している。複数の接続端のうち、コネクタが配置される回路基板の縁に沿って配置されたものを複数の第1の接続端とする。複数の接続端のうち、複数の第1の接続端に沿って配置されていると共に複数の第1の接続部よりも回路基板の中央側に位置しているものを複数の第2の接続端とする。
In claim 7, the connector is a type that can be mounted on a circuit board and has a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals. The plurality of terminals have a plurality of connection ends that can be individually connected to the connector pattern provided on the circuit board. Of the plurality of connection ends, those arranged along the edge of the circuit board on which the connector is arranged are designated as the plurality of first connection ends. Of the plurality of connection ends, those arranged along the plurality of first connection ends and located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connection portions are the plurality of second connection ends. And.
互いに隣り合う第2の接続端同士の間の領域を空き領域とすると、複数の第1の接続端は、空き領域と、回路基板の縁との間に少なくとも一部が位置している特定接続端を含んでいる。即ち、特定接続端(第1の接続端)の少なくとも一部と、空き領域とが、回路基板の縁から回路基板の中央へ向かう方向について重なっている。この場合、特定接続端(第1の接続端)から回路基板の中央側に向かうコネクタ用パターン(特定パターン)を形成することができる。そのため、コネクタ用パターンの設計の自由度が増す。
Assuming that the area between the second connection ends adjacent to each other is a free area, the plurality of first connection ends are specific connections in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board. Includes edges. That is, at least a part of the specific connection end (first connection end) and the empty area overlap in the direction from the edge of the circuit board toward the center of the circuit board. In this case, a connector pattern (specific pattern) can be formed from the specific connection end (first connection end) toward the center side of the circuit board. Therefore, the degree of freedom in designing the connector pattern is increased.
本発明の実施の形態を添付図に基づいて以下に説明する。図中Upは上、Dnは下を示している。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached figure. In the figure, Up indicates the upper part and Dn indicates the lower part.
<実施例>
図1(a)には、実施例による電子制御装置10が示されている。この電子制御装置10は、二輪車等の車両に搭載されて三相電動モータを駆動する。 <Example>
FIG. 1A shows anelectronic control device 10 according to an embodiment. The electronic control device 10 is mounted on a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle to drive a three-phase electric motor.
図1(a)には、実施例による電子制御装置10が示されている。この電子制御装置10は、二輪車等の車両に搭載されて三相電動モータを駆動する。 <Example>
FIG. 1A shows an
図1(a)、図1(b)を参照する。電子制御装置10は、三相電動モータを駆動する三相ブリッジ駆動回路11と、三相ブリッジ駆動回路11のスイッチング動作を制御する制御回路12と、を有している。
Refer to FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). The electronic control device 10 includes a three-phase bridge drive circuit 11 that drives a three-phase electric motor, and a control circuit 12 that controls the switching operation of the three-phase bridge drive circuit 11.
三相ブリッジ駆動回路11は、6つの発熱部品21~26と、3つのコンデンサ13と、駆動用コネクタ30(コネクタ)と、を有している。6つの発熱部品21~26は、発熱部品21~26から発生する熱を拡散させる単一のカバー14により覆われている。
The three-phase bridge drive circuit 11 has six heat-generating components 21 to 26, three capacitors 13, and a drive connector 30 (connector). The six heat generating components 21 to 26 are covered with a single cover 14 that diffuses the heat generated from the heat generating components 21 to 26.
制御回路12は、制御用コネクタ15を有している。制御回路12の構成についての説明は省略する。
The control circuit 12 has a control connector 15. The description of the configuration of the control circuit 12 will be omitted.
コンデンサ13及び発熱部品21~26が実装された回路基板40は、開口16aを有するケース16に収納されていると共に、樹脂製の封止部材17により封止されている。
The circuit board 40 on which the capacitor 13 and the heat generating components 21 to 26 are mounted is housed in the case 16 having the opening 16a and is sealed by the resin sealing member 17.
図1(b)、図1(c)を参照する。駆動用コネクタ30は、回路基板40の表面41(第1の面)の第1の縁42に設けられている。駆動用コネクタ30は、複数(例えば8個)のL字状かつ平板状の第1の端子51~第8の端子58と、これらの端子51~58の一部を収納しているハウジング31と、を備えている。
Refer to FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (c). The drive connector 30 is provided on the first edge 42 of the surface 41 (first surface) of the circuit board 40. The drive connector 30 includes a plurality of (for example, eight) L-shaped and flat plate-shaped first terminals 51 to eighth terminals 58, and a housing 31 that houses a part of these terminals 51 to 58. , Is equipped.
なお、平板状の端子とは、所定の幅を有する端子を指し、ピン状の端子は含まない。第1の端子51~第8の端子58は、直線状の平板端子であってもよい。即ち、表面41の法線方向が差込方向のコネクタを採用してもよい。
Note that the flat plate-shaped terminal refers to a terminal having a predetermined width and does not include a pin-shaped terminal. The first terminal 51 to the eighth terminal 58 may be linear flat plate terminals. That is, a connector in which the normal direction of the surface 41 is the insertion direction may be adopted.
回路基板40には、コネクタ30の第1の端子51~第8の端子58を個別に差込可能な8つの差込穴61~差込穴68(接続部)が設けられている。
The circuit board 40 is provided with eight insertion holes 61 to 68 (connection portions) into which the first terminal 51 to the eighth terminal 58 of the connector 30 can be individually inserted.
図2(a)を参照する。6つの発熱部品21~26は、2行3列の格子状に配置されている。6つの発熱部品21~26のうち、第1の縁42と反対側の第2の縁43側に位置しているものを第1の発熱部品21~第1の発熱部品23(発熱部品)とし、第1の縁42側に位置しているものを第2の発熱部品24~第2の発熱部品26とする。
Refer to FIG. 2 (a). The six heat generating components 21 to 26 are arranged in a grid pattern of 2 rows and 3 columns. Of the six heat-generating components 21 to 26, those located on the second edge 43 side opposite to the first edge 42 are designated as the first heat-generating component 21 to the first heat-generating component 23 (heating component). The second heat-generating component 24 to the second heat-generating component 26 are located on the side of the first edge 42.
回路基板40の表面41には、第1の発熱部品21に接続されている第1の発熱部品用パターン81が設けられている。同様に、回路基板40の表面41には、第1の発熱部品22に接続されている第2の発熱部品用パターン82と、第1の発熱部品23に接続されている第3の発熱部品用パターン83が設けられている。第2の発熱部品24~26に実装されているパターンについての説明は省略する。
The surface 41 of the circuit board 40 is provided with a pattern 81 for a first heat generating component connected to the first heat generating component 21. Similarly, on the surface 41 of the circuit board 40, a pattern 82 for a second heat-generating component connected to the first heat-generating component 22 and a pattern for a third heat-generating component connected to the first heat-generating component 23. A pattern 83 is provided. The description of the pattern mounted on the second heat generating components 24 to 26 will be omitted.
図2(b)を参照する。回路基板40の裏面44には、差込穴61~差込穴68と個別に導通している第1のコネクタ用パターン71~第8のコネクタ用パターン78が設けられている。コネクタ用パターン71~78は、銅によって層状に構成されている。なお、第1のコネクタ用パターン71、第2のコネクタ用パターン72、第6のコネクタ用パターン76は、導電性及び放熱性を有している3つの放熱用パターンでもある。
Refer to FIG. 2 (b). The back surface 44 of the circuit board 40 is provided with first connector patterns 71 to eighth connector patterns 78 that are individually conductive with the insertion holes 61 to 68. The connector patterns 71 to 78 are made of copper in a layered manner. The first connector pattern 71, the second connector pattern 72, and the sixth connector pattern 76 are also three heat dissipation patterns having conductivity and heat dissipation.
差込穴61~68のうち、回路基板40の第1の縁42に沿って配置されているものを第1の差込穴61~65(第1の接続部)とする。さらに、差込穴61~68のうち、第1の差込穴61~65に沿って配置されていると共に第1の差込穴61~5よりも回路基板40の中央側(矢印C参照)に位置しているものを第2の差込穴66~68(第2の接続部)とする。なお、第1の差込穴、第2の差込穴の数は、それぞれ適宜変更することができる。
Of the insertion holes 61 to 68, those arranged along the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 are referred to as the first insertion holes 61 to 65 (first connection portion). Further, among the insertion holes 61 to 68, the insertion holes 61 to 68 are arranged along the first insertion holes 61 to 65, and the center side of the circuit board 40 is closer to the center side than the first insertion holes 61 to 5 (see arrow C). The second insertion holes 66 to 68 (second connection portion) are located at. The number of the first insertion hole and the number of the second insertion hole can be changed as appropriate.
図3(a)、図3(b)を参照する。ハウジング31は、第1の端子51~第8の端子58を保持している保持部32と、駆動用コネクタ30が回路基板40に実装された時に回路基板40の表面41に対向する底部33と、底部33と対向する天板部34と、を有している。底部33と天板部34とは、ハウジング31の開口31aの一部を構成している。
Refer to FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b). The housing 31 includes a holding portion 32 that holds the first terminal 51 to the eighth terminal 58, and a bottom portion 33 that faces the surface 41 of the circuit board 40 when the drive connector 30 is mounted on the circuit board 40. , And a top plate portion 34 facing the bottom portion 33. The bottom portion 33 and the top plate portion 34 form a part of the opening 31a of the housing 31.
第1の端子51は、第1の差込穴61(図2(a)参照)を介して、第1のコネクタ用パターン71(図2(b)参照)と接続可能な接続端51aを有している。同様に、第2の端子52~第8の端子58は、第1の差込穴62~第2の差込穴68を介して、第2のコネクタ用パターン72~第8のコネクタ用パターン78と接続可能な接続端52a~接続端58aを有している。
The first terminal 51 has a connection end 51a that can be connected to the first connector pattern 71 (see FIG. 2B) via the first insertion hole 61 (see FIG. 2A). is doing. Similarly, the second terminal 52 to the eighth terminal 58 pass through the first insertion hole 62 to the second insertion hole 68, and the second connector pattern 72 to the eighth connector pattern 78. It has a connection end 52a to a connection end 58a that can be connected to.
なお、駆動用コネクタ30の端子51~58と、回路基板40のコネクタ用パターン71~78との接続は、差込構造に限られず、互いに接触することにより導通可能となる構造であれば種類は問わない。
The connection between the terminals 51 to 58 of the drive connector 30 and the connector patterns 71 to 78 of the circuit board 40 is not limited to the plug-in structure, and any type can be used as long as it has a structure that enables conduction by contacting each other. It doesn't matter.
8個の接続端51a~58aのうち、ハウジング31の保持部32に沿って配置されたものを第1の接続端51a~55aとする。8個の接続端51a~58aのうち、第1の接続端51a~55aに沿って配置されたものを第2の接続端56a~58aとする。第2の接続端56a~58aは、第1の接続端51a~55aよりも保持部32から遠くに位置している。
Of the eight connection ends 51a to 58a, those arranged along the holding portion 32 of the housing 31 are referred to as the first connection ends 51a to 55a. Of the eight connection ends 51a to 58a, those arranged along the first connection ends 51a to 55a are referred to as the second connection ends 56a to 58a. The second connection ends 56a to 58a are located farther from the holding portion 32 than the first connection ends 51a to 55a.
第1の端子51は、相手方のコネクタの端子と接続可能な外部端51bを有している。同様に、第2の端子52~第8の端子58は、相手方のコネクタの端子5と接続可能な外部端52b~58bを有している。
The first terminal 51 has an outer end 51b that can be connected to the terminal of the connector of the other party. Similarly, the second terminal 52 to the eighth terminal 58 have external ends 52b to 58b that can be connected to the terminal 5 of the connector of the other party.
8つの外部端51b~58bのうち、ハウジング31の底部33に沿って配置されたものを第1の外部端51b~55bとする。8つの外部端51b~58bのうち、第1の外部端51b~55bに沿って配置されているものを第2の外部端56b~58bとする。第2の外部端56b~58bは、第1の外部端51b~5bよりもハウジング31の天板部34側に位置している。第2の外部端56b~58bは、三相交流モータと接続可能であり、例えば、第2の外部端58bがU相、第2の外部端57bがV相、第2の外部端56bがW相と接続する。
Of the eight outer ends 51b to 58b, those arranged along the bottom 33 of the housing 31 are referred to as the first outer ends 51b to 55b. Of the eight outer ends 51b to 58b, those arranged along the first outer ends 51b to 55b are referred to as the second outer ends 56b to 58b. The second outer ends 56b to 58b are located closer to the top plate portion 34 of the housing 31 than the first outer ends 51b to 5b. The second outer ends 56b to 58b can be connected to a three-phase AC motor. For example, the second outer end 58b is the U phase, the second outer end 57b is the V phase, and the second outer end 56b is W. Connect with the phase.
図4を参照する。第1のコネクタ用パターン71(放熱用パターン)と、第1の発熱部品用パターン81とは、導電性及び伝熱性を有している複数の第1のスルーホールビア45(ビア)によって、接続されている。なお、第1の発熱部品用パターン81は、回路基板40の内部に設けても良い。ビア45は、内部が充填されていてもよく、第1の発熱部品21の真下に設けてもよい。
Refer to FIG. The first connector pattern 71 (heat dissipation pattern) and the first heat generating component pattern 81 are connected by a plurality of first through-hole vias 45 (vias) having conductivity and heat transfer properties. Has been done. The pattern 81 for heat-generating components may be provided inside the circuit board 40. The via 45 may be internally filled or may be provided directly below the first heat generating component 21.
第1の端子51の第1の接続端51aは、第1の差込穴61に差し込まれており、回路基板40を貫通している。そのため、第1の端子51は、第1の発熱部品用パターン81と導通可能となっている。第1のコネクタ用パターン71と、第2の発熱部品24は、回路基板40の厚み方向に重なっている。
The first connection end 51a of the first terminal 51 is inserted into the first insertion hole 61 and penetrates the circuit board 40. Therefore, the first terminal 51 can be electrically connected to the pattern 81 for the first heat generating component. The first connector pattern 71 and the second heat generating component 24 overlap each other in the thickness direction of the circuit board 40.
図2(a)、図2(b)を参照する。同様に、第6のコネクタ用パターン76(放熱用パターン)と、第6のコネクタ用パターン76とは、導電性及び伝熱性を有している第2のスルーホールビア46(ビア)によって、接続されている。第6の端子56は、第2の発熱部品用パターン82と導通可能となっている。
Refer to FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b). Similarly, the sixth connector pattern 76 (heat dissipation pattern) and the sixth connector pattern 76 are connected by a second through-hole via 46 (via) having conductivity and heat transfer. Has been done. The sixth terminal 56 is conductive with the second heat generating component pattern 82.
第2のコネクタ用パターン72(放熱用パターン)と、第3の発熱部品用パターン83とは、導電性及び伝熱性を有している第3のスルーホールビア47(ビア)によって、接続されている。第2の端子52は、第3の発熱部品用パターン83と導通可能となっている。
The second connector pattern 72 (heat dissipation pattern) and the third heat generating component pattern 83 are connected by a third through-hole via 47 (via) having conductivity and heat transfer. There is. The second terminal 52 is conductive with the pattern 83 for the third heat generating component.
図2(a)を参照する。第1のスルーホールビア45は、第1の発熱部品21と第2の発熱部品24との間に位置している。同様に、第2のスルーホールビア46は、第1の発熱部品22と第2の発熱部品25との間に位置している。第3のスルーホールビア47は、第1の発熱部品23と第2の発熱部品26との間に位置している。
Refer to FIG. 2 (a). The first through-hole via 45 is located between the first heat generating component 21 and the second heat generating component 24. Similarly, the second through-hole via 46 is located between the first heat generating component 22 and the second heat generating component 25. The third through-hole via 47 is located between the first heat generating component 23 and the second heat generating component 26.
図5を参照する。回路基板40の裏面42において、互いに隣り合う第2の差込穴66と、第2の差込穴67同士の間の領域を第1の空き領域91とする。第1の空き領域91と、回路基板40の第1の縁42との間には、第1の差込穴62(特定接続部)の一部が位置している。第1の差込穴62と導通している第2のコネクタ用パターン72(特定パターン)は、回路基板40の第1の縁42から回路基板40の中央に向かって延びており、第1の空き領域91を通っている。
Refer to FIG. On the back surface 42 of the circuit board 40, the area between the second insertion holes 66 adjacent to each other and the second insertion holes 67 is designated as the first empty area 91. A part of the first insertion hole 62 (specific connection portion) is located between the first empty area 91 and the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40. The second connector pattern 72 (specific pattern) conducting with the first insertion hole 62 extends from the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 toward the center of the circuit board 40, and is the first. It passes through the free area 91.
第1の空き領域91の長手方向の両端から第1の縁42に向かって延びる線を第1の線L1、第2の線L2とする。第1の差込穴62は、第1の線L1と第2の線L2の間に位置してもよい。
The lines extending from both ends of the first free area 91 in the longitudinal direction toward the first edge 42 are referred to as the first line L1 and the second line L2. The first insertion hole 62 may be located between the first line L1 and the second line L2.
回路基板40の第1の縁42と、第1の差込穴62との間には、電子部品として、例えば、第3の発熱部品27が実装されている。
As an electronic component, for example, a third heat generating component 27 is mounted between the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 and the first insertion hole 62.
実施例の効果を説明する。
The effect of the examples will be explained.
図5を参照する。第1の空き領域91と、回路基板40の第1の縁42との間には、第1の差込穴62(特定接続部)の一部が位置している。そのため、第1の差込穴62と導通している第2のコネクタ用パターン72を、第1の空き領域91を通過して回路基板40の中央側(矢印C参照)に向かって延ばすことができる。パターンの設計の自由度が増す。
Refer to FIG. A part of the first insertion hole 62 (specific connection portion) is located between the first empty area 91 and the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40. Therefore, the second connector pattern 72 conducting with the first insertion hole 62 may be extended toward the center side (see arrow C) of the circuit board 40 through the first empty area 91. can. Increases the degree of freedom in pattern design.
図2(b)を参照する。互いに隣り合う第2の差込穴67と、第2の差込穴568との間の領域を第2の空き領域92とする。第2の空き領域92と、回路基板40の第1の縁42との間には、第1の差込穴64の一部が位置している。そのため、第4のコネクタ用パターン74は、第2の空き領域92を通過してもよい。
Refer to FIG. 2 (b). The area between the second insertion hole 67 adjacent to each other and the second insertion hole 568 is designated as the second empty area 92. A part of the first insertion hole 64 is located between the second free area 92 and the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40. Therefore, the fourth connector pattern 74 may pass through the second free area 92.
図2(a)を参照する。回路基板40の第1の縁42と、第1の差込穴62との間には、電子部品として、例えば、第3の発熱部品27が実装されている。第2のコネクタ用パターン72を回路基板40の中央側に延ばすことにより、回路基板40の第1の縁42と、第1の差込穴62との間には、スペースが生まれる。このスペースに第3の発熱部品27が実装されている。スペースを有効活用して回路基板40を小型化することができる。
Refer to FIG. 2 (a). As an electronic component, for example, a third heat generating component 27 is mounted between the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 and the first insertion hole 62. By extending the second connector pattern 72 toward the center of the circuit board 40, a space is created between the first edge 42 of the circuit board 40 and the first insertion hole 62. A third heat generating component 27 is mounted in this space. The circuit board 40 can be miniaturized by effectively utilizing the space.
加えて、第3の発熱部品27は、駆動用コネクタ30が設けられる側の第1の縁42の近くに配置されるため(図1(c)参照)、第3の発熱部品27の熱は、駆動用コネクタ30の平板状の端子51~58を介して外部へ放熱されやすい。
In addition, since the third heat generating component 27 is arranged near the first edge 42 on the side where the drive connector 30 is provided (see FIG. 1 (c)), the heat of the third heat generating component 27 is generated. , It is easy to dissipate heat to the outside through the flat plate-shaped terminals 51 to 58 of the drive connector 30.
図3(a)を参照する。ハウジング31の底部33と対向する方向からコネクタ30を見る。第2の接続端56aと、第2の接続端57aとの間の領域を第3の空き領域93とする。第3の空き領域93と、ハウジング31の保持部32(回路基板40の第1の縁42側)との間には、第1の接続端52a(特定接続端)の一部が位置することとなる。このような構成のコネクタ30が実装される回路基板40において、上記の通り、第2のコネクタ用パターン72(特定パターン)が、第1の空き領域91(第3の空き領域93)を通過するように設定することができる。パターンの設計の自由度が増す。
Refer to FIG. 3 (a). The connector 30 is viewed from the direction facing the bottom 33 of the housing 31. The area between the second connection end 56a and the second connection end 57a is designated as the third free area 93. A part of the first connection end 52a (specific connection end) is located between the third free area 93 and the holding portion 32 (the first edge 42 side of the circuit board 40) of the housing 31. It becomes. In the circuit board 40 on which the connector 30 having such a configuration is mounted, the second connector pattern 72 (specific pattern) passes through the first free area 91 (third free area 93) as described above. Can be set as. Increases the degree of freedom in pattern design.
実施例のその他の効果を説明する。
The other effects of the examples will be explained.
図4を参照する。回路基板40の表面41には、第1の発熱部品21に接続されている第1の発熱部品用パターン81が設けられている。回路基板40の裏面44には、導電性及び放熱性を有している第1のコネクタ用パターン71(放熱用パターン)が設けられている。第1のパターン71と、第1の発熱部品用パターン81とは、第1のスルーホールビア45(ビア)によって、接続されている。第1の発熱部品21~第2の発熱部品26のすべては、回路基板40の表面41に実装されている(図2(a)参照)。裏面44には、発熱部品が設けられていないため、第1のコネクタ用パターン71を配置するためのスペースが生まれる。第1のコネクタ用パターン71の面積を大きくすることができ、第1の発熱部品21の放熱効率が高まる。
Refer to FIG. The surface 41 of the circuit board 40 is provided with a first heat generating component pattern 81 connected to the first heat generating component 21. A first connector pattern 71 (heat dissipation pattern) having conductivity and heat dissipation is provided on the back surface 44 of the circuit board 40. The first pattern 71 and the first heat generating component pattern 81 are connected by a first through-hole via 45 (via). All of the first heat generating component 21 to the second heat generating component 26 are mounted on the surface 41 of the circuit board 40 (see FIG. 2A). Since the back surface 44 is not provided with the heat generating component, a space for arranging the first connector pattern 71 is created. The area of the first connector pattern 71 can be increased, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the first heat generating component 21 is increased.
加えて、第1のコネクタ用パターン71は、第1の端子51が位置している部位まで延びるとともに、第1の端子51に接続されている。第1の発熱部品21の熱は、第1の端子51から外部に放熱される。
In addition, the first connector pattern 71 extends to the portion where the first terminal 51 is located and is connected to the first terminal 51. The heat of the first heat generating component 21 is dissipated to the outside from the first terminal 51.
図1(a)、図4を参照する。第1の発熱部品21~23と、第2の発熱部品24~26とは、カバー14により覆われている。仮に、第2の発熱部品24~26を回路基板40の裏面44に実装した場合、2つのカバーが必要となる。発熱部品21~26を表面41に集約させ、単一のカバー14により覆うことにより、カバーの個数を減らすことができる。
Refer to FIGS. 1 (a) and 4 (a). The first heat generating parts 21 to 23 and the second heat generating parts 24 to 26 are covered with a cover 14. If the second heat generating components 24 to 26 are mounted on the back surface 44 of the circuit board 40, two covers are required. The number of covers can be reduced by consolidating the heat generating parts 21 to 26 on the surface 41 and covering them with a single cover 14.
加えて、回路基板40は、開口部16aを備えたケース16に収納されると共に、ケース16の内部に充填された樹脂製の封止部材17により封止されている。そのため、封止部材17により、回路基板40を保護することができる。
In addition, the circuit board 40 is housed in the case 16 provided with the opening 16a, and is sealed by the resin sealing member 17 filled inside the case 16. Therefore, the circuit board 40 can be protected by the sealing member 17.
なお、本発明の作用及び効果を奏する限りにおいて、本発明は、実施例に限定されるものではない。
The present invention is not limited to the examples as long as the actions and effects of the present invention are exhibited.
本発明の電子制御装置は、二輪車に好適である。
The electronic control device of the present invention is suitable for motorcycles.
10…電子制御装置
14…カバー
16…ケース
17…封止部材
21~23…第1の発熱部品(複数の発熱部品)
24~26…第2の発熱部品(複数の発熱部品)
27…第3の発熱部品(複数の発熱部品とは別の発熱部品)
30…駆動用コネクタ(コネクタ)
31…ハウジング
32…保持部
40…回路基板
41…表面(第1の面)
42…第1の縁(縁)
44…裏面(第2の面)
45~47…第1のスルーホールビア~第3のスルーホールビア(ビア)
51~58…第1の端子~第8の端子(端子)
51a~55a…第1の接続端、52a…特定接続端
56a~58a…第2の接続端
61~65…第1の差込穴(第1の接続部)、62…特定接続部
66~68…第2の差込穴(第2の接続部)
71~78…第1のコネクタ用パターン~第8のコネクタ用パターン(コネクタ用パターン)
71…放熱用パターン
72…放熱用パターン、特定パターン
76…放熱用パターン
81~83…第1の発熱部品用パターン~第3の発熱部品用パターン(発熱部品用パターン)
91~93…第1の空き領域~第3の空き領域
C…回路基板の中央側 10 ...Electronic control device 14 ... Cover 16 ... Case 17 ... Sealing members 21-23 ... First heat-generating parts (plurality of heat-generating parts)
24-26 ... Second heat-generating parts (plural heat-generating parts)
27 ... Third heat-generating component (heat-generating component separate from a plurality of heat-generating components)
30 ... Drive connector (connector)
31 ...Housing 32 ... Holding part 40 ... Circuit board 41 ... Surface (first surface)
42 ... First edge (edge)
44 ... Back side (second side)
45-47 ... 1st through-hole via to 3rd through-hole via (via)
51 to 58 ... 1st terminal to 8th terminal (terminal)
51a to 55a ... First connection end, 52a ...Specific connection end 56a to 58a ... Second connection end 61 to 65 ... First insertion hole (first connection part), 62 ... Specific connection part 66 to 68 … Second insertion hole (second connection)
71 to 78 ... 1st connector pattern to 8th connector pattern (connector pattern)
71 ...Heat dissipation pattern 72 ... Heat dissipation pattern, specific pattern 76 ... Heat dissipation pattern 81 to 83 ... First heat generation component pattern to third heat generation component pattern (heat generation component pattern)
91 to 93 ... 1st free area to 3rd free area C ... Central side of circuit board
14…カバー
16…ケース
17…封止部材
21~23…第1の発熱部品(複数の発熱部品)
24~26…第2の発熱部品(複数の発熱部品)
27…第3の発熱部品(複数の発熱部品とは別の発熱部品)
30…駆動用コネクタ(コネクタ)
31…ハウジング
32…保持部
40…回路基板
41…表面(第1の面)
42…第1の縁(縁)
44…裏面(第2の面)
45~47…第1のスルーホールビア~第3のスルーホールビア(ビア)
51~58…第1の端子~第8の端子(端子)
51a~55a…第1の接続端、52a…特定接続端
56a~58a…第2の接続端
61~65…第1の差込穴(第1の接続部)、62…特定接続部
66~68…第2の差込穴(第2の接続部)
71~78…第1のコネクタ用パターン~第8のコネクタ用パターン(コネクタ用パターン)
71…放熱用パターン
72…放熱用パターン、特定パターン
76…放熱用パターン
81~83…第1の発熱部品用パターン~第3の発熱部品用パターン(発熱部品用パターン)
91~93…第1の空き領域~第3の空き領域
C…回路基板の中央側 10 ...
24-26 ... Second heat-generating parts (plural heat-generating parts)
27 ... Third heat-generating component (heat-generating component separate from a plurality of heat-generating components)
30 ... Drive connector (connector)
31 ...
42 ... First edge (edge)
44 ... Back side (second side)
45-47 ... 1st through-hole via to 3rd through-hole via (via)
51 to 58 ... 1st terminal to 8th terminal (terminal)
51a to 55a ... First connection end, 52a ...
71 to 78 ... 1st connector pattern to 8th connector pattern (connector pattern)
71 ...
91 to 93 ... 1st free area to 3rd free area C ... Central side of circuit board
Claims (7)
- 複数の発熱部品が実装された回路基板と、この回路基板の縁に配置されたコネクタと、を有し、前記コネクタは、複数の平板状の端子を備え、前記複数の端子は、前記回路基板に設けられた導電性を有している複数のコネクタ用パターンと個別に接続されている、電子制御装置において、
前記複数のコネクタ用パターンは、前記複数の端子に個別に接続されている複数の接続部を有し、
前記複数の接続部は、前記回路基板のなかの、前記コネクタが配置された前記縁に沿って配置された複数の第1の接続部と、これらの複数の第1の接続部に沿って配置されていると共に前記複数の第1の接続部よりも前記回路基板の中央側に位置している複数の第2の接続部と、からなり、
互いに隣り合う前記第2の接続部同士の間の領域を空き領域とし、
前記複数の第1の接続部は、前記空き領域と、前記回路基板の前記縁との間に少なくとも一部が位置している特定接続部を含み、
前記複数のパターンは、前記特定接続部と接続している特定パターンを含み、この特定パターンは前記空き領域を通っている、ことを特徴とする電子制御装置。 It has a circuit board on which a plurality of heat generating components are mounted and a connector arranged on the edge of the circuit board. The connector includes a plurality of flat plate-shaped terminals, and the plurality of terminals are the circuit board. In an electronic control device that is individually connected to a plurality of conductive connector patterns provided in the
The plurality of connector patterns have a plurality of connecting portions individually connected to the plurality of terminals.
The plurality of connection portions are arranged along the plurality of first connection portions arranged along the edge on which the connector is arranged and the plurality of first connection portions thereof in the circuit board. It is composed of a plurality of second connecting portions located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connecting portions.
The area between the second connecting portions adjacent to each other is designated as an empty area.
The plurality of first connection portions include a specific connection portion in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board.
The electronic control device, wherein the plurality of patterns include a specific pattern connected to the specific connection portion, and the specific pattern passes through the free area. - 前記コネクタが配置された前記回路基板の前記縁と、前記特定接続部のとの間には、電子部品が実装されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to claim 1, wherein an electronic component is mounted between the edge of the circuit board on which the connector is arranged and the specific connection portion.
- 前記電子部品は、前記複数の発熱部品とは別の発熱部品である、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to claim 2, wherein the electronic component is a heat generating component different from the plurality of heat generating components.
- 前記コネクタは、前記回路基板の第1の面に設けられ、
前記複数の端子は、前記回路基板を貫通して、前記回路基板の前記第1の面とは反対側の第2の面まで延びており、
全ての前記複数の発熱部品は、前記第1の面に設けられ、
前記回路基板の内部、又は、前記第1の面には、導電性を有しており前記複数の発熱部品と個別に接続する複数の発熱部品用パターンが設けられ、
前記第2の面には、導電性及び放熱性を有している複数の放熱用パターンが設けられ、
前記複数の放熱用パターンは、導電性及び伝熱性を有している複数のビアによって前記複数の発熱部品用パターンに個別に接続され、
前記複数の放熱用パターンは、前記複数の端子が位置している部位まで延びるとともに、前記複数の端子に個別に接続されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1~請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電子制御装置。 The connector is provided on the first surface of the circuit board.
The plurality of terminals penetrate the circuit board and extend to a second surface of the circuit board opposite to the first surface.
All the plurality of heat generating parts are provided on the first surface.
A plurality of heat-generating component patterns that have conductivity and are individually connected to the plurality of heat-generating components are provided inside the circuit board or on the first surface.
A plurality of heat dissipation patterns having conductivity and heat dissipation are provided on the second surface.
The plurality of heat dissipation patterns are individually connected to the plurality of heat generating component patterns by a plurality of vias having conductivity and heat transfer properties.
Any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plurality of heat dissipation patterns extend to a portion where the plurality of terminals are located and are individually connected to the plurality of terminals. The electronic control device according to the section. - 前記複数の発熱部品は、前記複数の発熱部品から発生する熱を拡散させる単一のカバーにより覆われている、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電子制御装置。 The electronic control device according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of heat generating parts are covered with a single cover that diffuses heat generated from the plurality of heat generating parts.
- 前記回路基板は、開口を備えたケースに収納されると共に、前記ケースの内部に充填された樹脂製の封止部材により封止されている、ことを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載の電子制御装置。 The fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the circuit board is housed in a case provided with an opening and is sealed by a resin sealing member filled inside the case. The electronic control device described.
- 複数の平板状の端子を有しており、回路基板に実装可能なコネクタにおいて、
前記複数の端子は、前記回路基板に設けられた複数のコネクタ用パターンと個別に接続可能な複数の接続端を有し、
前記複数の接続端は、前記回路基板のなかの、前記コネクタが配置される縁に沿って配置された複数の第1の接続端と、これらの複数の第1の接続端に沿って配置されていると共に前記複数の第1の接続端よりも前記回路基板の中央側に位置している複数の第2の接続端と、からなり、
互いに隣り合う前記第2の接続端同士の間の領域を空き領域とし、
前記複数の第1の接続端は、前記空き領域と、前記回路基板の前記縁との間に少なくとも一部が位置している特定接続端を含んでいるコネクタ。 In a connector that has multiple flat terminals and can be mounted on a circuit board
The plurality of terminals have a plurality of connection ends that can be individually connected to a plurality of connector patterns provided on the circuit board.
The plurality of connection ends are arranged along the plurality of first connection ends arranged along the edge on which the connector is arranged and the plurality of the plurality of first connection ends in the circuit board. It is composed of a plurality of second connection ends located closer to the center of the circuit board than the plurality of first connection ends.
The area between the second connection ends adjacent to each other is defined as an empty area.
The plurality of first connection ends are connectors including a specific connection end in which at least a part is located between the free area and the edge of the circuit board.
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JP2020010938A JP7344141B2 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2020-01-27 | electronic control unit |
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