WO2021147565A1 - 一种尘杯组件 - Google Patents

一种尘杯组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021147565A1
WO2021147565A1 PCT/CN2020/136127 CN2020136127W WO2021147565A1 WO 2021147565 A1 WO2021147565 A1 WO 2021147565A1 CN 2020136127 W CN2020136127 W CN 2020136127W WO 2021147565 A1 WO2021147565 A1 WO 2021147565A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust
assembly
guiding
cup
locking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/136127
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶妙君
Original Assignee
无锡清易智慧科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2021147565A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021147565A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1683—Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1691—Mounting or coupling means for cyclonic chamber or dust receptacles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of cleaning appliances, in particular to a dust cup assembly.
  • the dust cup is a component used for dust collection on the vacuum cleaner. It includes a cup body and a separation component.
  • the motor drives the suction device to rotate and suck in air.
  • a negative air pressure is generated in the sealed casing, and the external dust is carried with the air.
  • the flow is brought to the dust cup, and the separation device separates the dust and air.
  • the dust remains in the dust cup, and the filtered clean air is discharged from the air outlet through the motor.
  • As the use time increases a large amount of dust will accumulate in the dust cup, which needs to be cleaned regularly, so the parts must be disassembled.
  • the existing separation components and the cup body are generally assembled and connected by a one-way screwing buckle structure, and generally the separation components are arranged inside the cup body. Because the elastic seal is usually sandwiched between the two, it is difficult for the cup body to be installed inside the cup body. As far as the separation components are concerned, it is not only difficult to apply force, laborious disassembly and assembly, and it is easy to cause users to wonder if the disassembly direction is wrong, leading to misoperation of trial and error. In addition, this structure has poor alignment and requires users to be accurate The alignment, the use experience is not good, and it is easy to get stuck due to the transitional assembly, which causes problems such as reduced sealing performance and reduced service life.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a dust cup assembly, which improves the user's sense of use, is convenient and fast to disassemble, and is reliable in locking.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a dust cup assembly includes a cup body and a dust and gas separation assembly detachably arranged relative to the cup body.
  • the cup body forms a containing space.
  • the dust and gas separation assembly includes a main body, and the lower part of the main body extends into the containing space.
  • the upper part protrudes from the cup body, and the outer wall of the protruding part forms the outer surface of the dust cup assembly.
  • the dust and air separation assembly is provided with a locking assembly, which includes a lock tongue that can telescope or rotate and an unlocking piece that controls the movement of the lock tongue.
  • the unlocking piece is located on the upper part of the main body, and the inner wall of the cup body corresponds to the lock.
  • the tongue is provided with a locking groove, and the locking tongue extends into the locking groove to realize the axial and circumferential locking between the dust and gas separation component and the cup body.
  • the locking groove includes an upper groove edge and a side groove edge.
  • the distance between the locking tongue and the upper groove edge and the side groove edge is not more than 2 mm.
  • a guiding and positioning component and a locking component are provided between the dust and gas separation component and the cup body.
  • the guiding and positioning component includes The guide part on one of the dust and gas separation assembly and the cup body and the positioning block on the other of the two, when the positioning block and the guide part cooperate to reach the locked position, restrict the dust and gas separation assembly in the axial direction sports.
  • the positioning block when in the locked position, the positioning block abuts the guide part, and the guide part in the circumferential direction does not stop the positioning block, so that the dust and gas separation assembly is clockwise or counterclockwise in the circumferential direction relative to the cup body Can be rotated to reach or rotate away from the locked position.
  • the guiding part is arranged on the dust and gas separation assembly
  • the positioning block is arranged on the inner wall of the cup body
  • the guiding part is arranged as an arc-shaped upper arc edge.
  • the positioning block is located at the highest point of the arc-shaped edge. point.
  • the relative distance between the locking assembly and the guiding and positioning assembly in the circumferential direction of the dust cup assembly is not less than 1/3 of the circumference.
  • the guiding and positioning component and the locking component are arranged radially opposite to each other on the circumference.
  • the lower part of the main body is provided with a static pressure tube extending to the bottom wall of the cup body, and a guide column is provided on the bottom wall of the cup body.
  • the guide column extends into the static pressure tube, and the top of the guide column is connected in height.
  • a smooth guiding edge is formed.
  • the inner wall of the static pressure tube is provided with a guiding protrusion.
  • a locking component is provided between the dust and gas separation component and the cup body. Through the action of the locking component, there is a locking position between the dust and gas separation component and the cup body.
  • the top of the guide column is an inclined surface. When the guide bump is at the lowest point of the guide edge.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are that, compared with the prior art, the dust cup assembly is designed with a cup body and a dust-gas separation assembly with a special structure, and a locking assembly, a guiding and positioning assembly and other parts are designed.
  • the locking component ensures reliable locking of the two
  • the guiding and positioning component locks the dust and gas separation component on both sides, and allows the left and right rotation during disassembly and assembly, and cooperates with the rotation at the same time.
  • the exit guide structure facilitates the relative screwing in and out of the cup body and the dust and gas separation assembly. Compared with the ordinary one-way rotation stop structure, there is no worry about the rotation direction and no transitional assembly. The operation is simpler and convenient for users.
  • the dust cup is clean.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust cup assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a dust cup assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dust cup assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 3;
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of C in Fig. 3.
  • this embodiment provides a dust cup assembly, which includes a cup body 1 and a dust and gas separation assembly 2 detachably disposed relative to the cup body 1.
  • a storage space is formed in the cup body 1, and the dust and gas are separated
  • the assembly 2 includes a main body.
  • the lower part 21 of the main body extends into the accommodating space.
  • the upper part 22 of the main body protrudes from the cup body 1, and the outer wall of the protruding part forms the outer surface of the dust cup assembly.
  • the dust and air separation assembly 2 is provided with a locking assembly 3, which includes a locking tongue 31 that can be telescopic or rotating and an unlocking member 32 that controls the movement of the locking tongue 31.
  • the unlocking member 32 is located on the upper part 22 of the main body.
  • the inner wall of the cup body 1 is provided with a locking groove 11 corresponding to the locking tongue 31.
  • the locking tongue 31 extends into the locking groove 11 to realize the axial and circumferential locking between the dust and gas separation assembly 2 and the cup body 1.
  • the unlocking member 32 may be the following lock structure: one end of the unlocking member 32 is hinged to the dust and gas separation assembly 2, and the other end is integrally connected with the lock tongue 31, and the lock tongue is sandwiched between the unlocking member 32 and the dust and gas separation assembly 2.
  • the elastic member 33 lifted up by 31, the elastic member 33 may be a spring.
  • the locking groove 11 includes an upper groove edge and a side groove edge.
  • the distance between the locking tongue 31 and the upper groove edge and the side groove edge is not greater than 1 mm.
  • the 2mm assembly gap can not only ensure accurate assembly, but also avoid excessive circumferential displacement.
  • this embodiment provides a dust cup assembly.
  • a guiding and positioning assembly 4 and a locking assembly 3 are provided between the dust and gas separation assembly 2 and the cup body 1.
  • the locking assembly 3 here can be the same as the locking structure in Embodiment 1, or other locking structures similar to concave-convex fit. Through the action of the locking assembly 3, the dust and gas separation assembly 2 and the cup body 1 can be relatively locked. Location.
  • the guiding and positioning assembly 4 includes a guiding portion 41 provided on one of the dust and gas separation assembly 2 and the cup body 1 and a positioning block 42 located on the other of the two.
  • a positioning block 42 and the guiding portion 41 cooperate to reach In the locked position, the movement of the dust and gas separation assembly 2 in the axial direction is restricted.
  • the positioning block 42 When in the locked position, the positioning block 42 abuts the guide 41, and the guide 41 has no stop on the positioning block 42 in the circumferential direction, so that the dust and gas separation assembly 2 is clockwise in the circumferential direction relative to the cup 1 It can be rotated counterclockwise to reach or rotate away from the locked position.
  • the guide portion 41 can be provided on the dust and gas separation assembly 2, and the positioning block 42 is correspondingly provided on the inner wall of the cup body 1. Further, the guide portion 41 is provided as an upwardly arched arc-shaped edge, when in the locked position , The positioning block 42 is located at the highest point of the arc-shaped edge.
  • the relative distance between the locking assembly 3 and the guiding and positioning assembly 4 in the circumferential direction of the dust cup assembly is not less than 1/3 of the circumference.
  • the guiding and positioning assembly 4 and the locking assembly 3 are arranged radially opposite to each other on the circumference, In order to enhance the stability of the docking between the dust and gas separation assembly 2 and the cup body 1.
  • the assembly effect can be further improved, and at the same time, the functions of two-way rotating locking and two-way rotating unlocking can be realized.
  • the positioning block 42 of the cup body 1 cooperates with the guide portion 41 of the dust and gas separation assembly 2, while pressing the unlocking part 32 on the dust and gas separation assembly 2, when it reaches At the target locking position, the unlocking member 32 is released, the lock tongue 31 extends into the locking groove 11, and the positioning block 42 abuts the guide portion 41 to realize the lock of the cup body 1 and the dust-gas separation assembly 2.
  • the positioning block 42 can move along the guide 41 and get out of the guide The part 41 is separated by operating the upper part 22 of the main body part of the dust and gas separation assembly 2 and the cup body 1 respectively.
  • this embodiment provides a dust cup assembly.
  • the lower portion 21 of the main body is provided with a static pressure extending toward the bottom wall of the cup body 1.
  • Tube 23 the bottom wall of the cup body 1 is provided with a guiding column 12, the guiding column 12 extends into the static pressure tube 23, the top of the guiding column 12 is connected to form a smooth guiding edge 13, the static pressure tube 23
  • a guiding protrusion 24 is provided on the inner wall of the inner wall.
  • the top of the guiding column 12 is an inclined surface, and when in the locked position, the guiding protrusion 24 is located at the lowest point of the guiding edge 13.
  • the above-mentioned guide post may also be a guide tube (not shown) sleeved on the outside of the static pressure tube, and a guide protrusion is provided on the outer wall of the static pressure tube 23.
  • Block (not shown), similar to the guide column above, the guide tube also has a similar guide edge, and the guide protrusion and the guide edge cooperate to guide the dust and gas separation assembly 2 to be screwed or rotated relative to the cup 1 Unscrew.
  • the dust cup assembly is designed with a special structure of the cup body and dust and gas separation components, and designed the locking components, guiding and positioning components and other parts, so as to realize the assembly of the cup body and the dust and gas separation components.
  • the locking component ensures reliable locking of the two.
  • the guiding and positioning component locks the dust and gas separation component on both sides, and allows the left and right rotation during disassembly and assembly. At the same time, it cooperates with the rotation guide structure to facilitate the relative rotation of the cup body and the dust and gas separation component.
  • the in and out there is no worry about the direction of rotation, there will be no transitional assembly, the operation is simpler, and it is convenient for the user to clean the dust cup.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Electric Suction Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

一种尘杯组件，包括杯体(1)及相对杯体(1)能拆卸设置的尘气分离组件(2)，杯体(1)内形成收容空间，尘气分离组件(2)包括主体部，主体部的下部(21)伸入收容空间内，主体部的上部(22)凸出杯体(1)，且凸出部分的外壁形成尘杯组件的外表面，使得用户可以通过操作不同外壁来分离尘气分离组件(2)与杯体(1)，起到操作简便，同时避免沾到脏污的效果；另外，基于该杯体(1)与尘气分离组件(2)的特殊布局，设计了锁止组件(3)、导引定位组件(4)等零部件，以此保证了杯体(1)与尘气分离组件(2)的稳定装配，并且导引定位组件(4)允许用户可以不限于旋转方向而进行引导拆装，相对普通单向旋止结构而言，操作更为简便，用户体验更好，也更方便用户对尘杯清洁。

Description

一种尘杯组件 技术领域
本发明涉及清洁器具领域，尤其涉及一种尘杯组件。
 背景技术
尘杯是用于吸尘器上进行灰尘收集的部件，其包括杯身和分离组件，工作时，电机带动吸风装置旋转吸气，在密封的壳体内产生空气负压，将外部的尘屑随空气流带到尘杯中，分离装置将尘屑与空气进行分离，尘屑留在尘杯中，过滤后的洁净空气经过电机从出风口排出。随着使用时间增加，尘杯中会积聚大量灰尘，需要定期清洁，因此要将各零件进行拆解。
现有分离组件与杯身一般通过单向旋止的卡扣结构装配连接，而且一般分离组件都设在杯身内部，由于两者之间通常夹设有弹性密封件，对于设于杯身内部的分离组件而言不仅施力困难，拆装费力，且容易给使用者造成“是不是拆卸方向不对”的疑惑，导致出现试错的误操作，另外，此种结构对位性差，需要用户准确对位，使用体验感不佳，还容易出现过渡装配而卡死的情况，造成密封性下降、使用寿命降低等问题。
 技术解决方案
基于以上所述，本发明的目的在于提供一种尘杯组件，提高用户使用感，拆卸方便、快速，锁定可靠。
为达上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种尘杯组件，包括杯体及相对杯体能拆卸设置的尘气分离组件，杯体内形成收容空间，尘气分离组件包括主体部，主体部的下部伸入收容空间内，其中，主体部的上部凸出杯体，且凸出部分的外壁形成尘杯组件的外表面。
特别地，尘气分离组件上设有锁止组件，锁止组件包括能伸缩或旋转运动的锁舌及控制锁舌运动的解锁件，解锁件位于主体部的上部，杯体的内壁上对应锁舌设置有锁定槽，锁舌伸入锁定槽中实现尘气分离组件和杯体之间在轴向和周向上的锁定。
特别地，锁定槽包括上槽缘及侧槽缘，当锁舌位于锁定槽中时，锁舌与上槽缘、侧槽缘的距离均不大于2mm。
特别地，尘气分离组件和杯体之间设有导引定位组件及锁止组件，通过锁止组件作用，尘气分离组件与杯体之间具有一个锁定位置，导引定位组件包括设于尘气分离组件和杯体两者之一上的导引部以及位于两者另一上的定位块，当定位块与导引部配合到达锁定位置时，限制尘气分离组件在轴向上的运动。
特别地，当处于锁定位置时，定位块与导引部靠接，且在周向上导引部对定位块无止挡，使得尘气分离组件相对于杯体在周向上向顺时针或逆时针均可旋转到达或者旋离锁定位置。
特别地，导引部设于尘气分离组件上，定位块设于杯体的内壁上，导引部设置为上拱的弧形棱，当处于锁定位置时，定位块位于弧形棱的最高点。
特别地，锁止组件和导引定位组件在尘杯组件周向上的相对距离不小于1/3周长。
特别地，导引定位组件与锁止组件于圆周上径向相对设置。
特别地，主体部的下部上设置有向杯体的底壁延伸的静压管，杯体的底壁上设置有导引柱，导引柱延伸至静压管内，导引柱的顶部高低衔接从而形成平滑的导引沿，静压管的内壁上设置有导引凸块，导引凸块抵靠导引沿滑动时，根据导引沿的高低变化，尘气分离组件相对于杯体旋入或旋出。
特别地，尘气分离组件与杯体之间设有锁止组件，通过锁止组件作用，尘气分离组件与杯体之间具有一个锁定位置，导引柱的顶部为斜面，当处于锁定位置时，导引凸块位于导引沿的最低点。
综上，本发明的有益效果为，与现有技术相比，所述尘杯组件设计了特殊结构的杯体与尘气分离组件，并设计了锁止组件、导引定位组件等零部件，以此实现了杯体与尘气分离组件的装配，其中锁止组件保证了两者可靠锁定，导引定位组件对尘气分离组件双侧锁定，且允许拆装时左右旋动，同时配合旋出导引结构，便于杯体与尘气分离组件相对旋进、旋出，相对普通单向旋止结构而言，无旋向顾虑，不会出现过渡装配的情况，操作更简单，方便用户对尘杯清洁。
 附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的尘杯组件的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的尘杯组件的爆炸图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的尘杯组件的剖视图；
图4是图3中A处放大图；
图5是图3中B处放大图；
图6是图3中C处放大图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
实施例1：
请参阅图1至4所示，本实施例提供一种尘杯组件，其包括杯体1及相对杯体1能拆卸设置的尘气分离组件2，杯体1内形成收容空间，尘气分离组件2包括主体部，主体部的下部21伸入收容空间内，主体部的上部22凸出杯体1，且凸出部分的外壁形成尘杯组件的外表面。
其中，尘气分离组件2上设有锁止组件3，锁止组件3包括能伸缩或旋转运动的锁舌31及控制锁舌31运动的解锁件32，解锁件32位于主体部的上部22，杯体1的内壁上对应锁舌31设置有锁定槽11，锁舌31伸入锁定槽11中实现尘气分离组件2和杯体1之间在轴向和周向上的锁定。
具体地，可以是如下锁扣结构：解锁件32的一端铰接于尘气分离组件2上，另一端与锁舌31一体连接，解锁件32与尘气分离组件2之间夹设有将锁舌31顶起的弹性件33，弹性件33可以是弹簧，当按压解锁件32时，锁舌31退出锁定槽11，杯体1与尘气分离组件2即可分离。
优选地，锁定槽11包括上槽缘及侧槽缘，当锁舌31位于锁定槽11中时，锁舌31与上槽缘、侧槽缘的距离均不大于1mm。留有2mm的装配间隙既可保证装配准确，又可避免周向位移量过大。
实施例2：
请参阅图3和5所示，本实施例提供一种尘杯组件，在实施例1的基础上，尘气分离组件2和杯体1之间设有导引定位组件4及锁止组件3，此处的锁止组件3可以同实施例1中的锁止结构，或者是其它类似于凹凸配合的锁定结构，通过锁止组件3作用，尘气分离组件2与杯体1可相对处于锁定位置。
导引定位组件4包括设于尘气分离组件2和杯体1两者之一上的导引部41以及位于两者另一上的定位块42，当定位块42与导引部41配合到达锁定位置时，限制尘气分离组件2在轴向上的运动。
当处于锁定位置时，定位块42与导引部41靠接，且在周向上导引部41对定位块42无止挡，使得尘气分离组件2相对于杯体1在周向上向顺时针或逆时针均可旋转到达或者旋离锁定位置。
比如导引部41可以设于尘气分离组件2上，定位块42则对应设于杯体1的内壁上，进一步地，导引部41设置为上拱的弧形棱，当处于锁定位置时，定位块42位于弧形棱的最高点。
其中，锁止组件3和导引定位组件4在尘杯组件周向上的相对距离不小于1/3周长，此处，导引定位组件4与锁止组件3于圆周上径向相对设置，以增强尘气分离组件2与杯体1对接的稳定性。通过导引定位组件4与锁止组件3配合可以进一步提高装配效果，同时可以实现双向旋动锁止、双向旋动解锁的功能。
以尘气分离组件2作为相对静止件，装配时，杯体1的定位块42与尘气分离组件2的导引部41配合，同时按住尘气分离组件2上的解锁件32，当达到目标锁定位置时，释放解锁件32，锁舌31伸入锁定槽11中，定位块42与导引部41抵接，实现杯体1与尘气分离组件2的锁定。
拆卸时，按住尘气分离组件2上的解锁件32，锁舌31离开锁定槽11，并顺向或逆向旋动杯体1，定位块42可沿着导引部41移动并脱离导引部41，并通过分别操作尘气分离组件2的主体部的上部22和杯体1，实现分离。
实施例3：
请参阅图3和6所示，本实施例提供一种尘杯组件，在实施例1或实施例2的基础上，主体部的下部21上设置有向杯体1的底壁延伸的静压管23，杯体1的底壁上设置有导引柱12，导引柱12延伸至静压管23内，导引柱12的顶部高低衔接从而形成平滑的导引沿13，静压管23的内壁上设置有导引凸块24，导引凸块24抵靠导引沿13滑动时，根据导引沿13的高低变化，尘气分离组件2相对于杯体1旋入或旋出。特别地，导引柱12的顶部为斜面，当处于锁定位置时，导引凸块24位于导引沿13的最低点。需要注意的是，在其他可选的实施方式中，上述导引柱也可以是套设在静压管外侧的导引管（未图示），静压管23的外壁上设置有导引凸块（未图示），与上面导引柱类似，该导引管同样具有与类似导引沿，导引凸块与导引沿配合来引导尘气分离组件2相对于杯体1旋入或旋出。
以尘气分离组件2作为相对静止件，装配时，尘气分离组件2的导引凸块24沿着杯体1的导引沿13向下滑动，同时按住尘气分离组件2上的解锁件32，当达到目标锁定位置时，释放解锁件32，锁舌31伸入锁定槽11中，实现锁定。
拆卸时，按住尘气分离组件2上的解锁件32，顺向或逆向旋动杯体1，导引凸块24沿着导引沿13移动，导致尘气分离组件2被推抵出杯体1，实现分离。
综上，该尘杯组件设计了特殊结构的杯体与尘气分离组件，并设计了锁止组件、导引定位组件等零部件，以此实现了杯体与尘气分离组件的装配，其中锁止组件保证了两者可靠锁定，导引定位组件对尘气分离组件双侧锁定，且允许拆装时左右旋动，同时配合旋出导引结构，便于杯体与尘气分离组件相对旋进、旋出，相对普通单向旋止结构而言，无旋向顾虑，不会出现过渡装配的情况，操作更简单，方便用户对尘杯清洁。
以上实施例只是阐述了本发明的基本原理和特性，本发明不受上述事例限制，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还有各种变化和改变，这些变化和改变都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种尘杯组件，包括杯体及相对所述杯体能拆卸设置的尘气分离组件，所述杯体内形成收容空间，所述尘气分离组件包括主体部，所述主体部的下部伸入所述收容空间内，其特征在于，所述主体部的上部凸出所述杯体，且凸出部分的外壁形成尘杯组件的外表面。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：所述尘气分离组件上设有锁止组件，所述锁止组件包括能伸缩或旋转运动的锁舌及控制所述锁舌运动的解锁件，所述解锁件位于所述主体部的上部，所述杯体的内壁上对应所述锁舌设置有锁定槽，所述锁舌伸入所述锁定槽中实现尘气分离组件和杯体之间在轴向和周向上的锁定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：所述锁定槽包括上槽缘及侧槽缘，当所述锁舌位于所述锁定槽中时，所述锁舌与所述上槽缘、侧槽缘的距离均不大于1mm。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：所述尘气分离组件和所述杯体之间设有导引定位组件及锁止组件，通过所述锁止组件作用，所述尘气分离组件与所述杯体之间具有一个锁定位置，所述导引定位组件包括设于所述尘气分离组件和所述杯体两者之一上的导引部以及位于两者另一上的定位块，当所述定位块与所述导引部配合到达所述锁定位置时，限制尘气分离组件在轴向上的运动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：当处于所述锁定位置时，所述定位块与所述导引部靠接，且在周向上所述导引部对所述定位块无止挡，使得尘气分离组件相对于杯体在周向上向顺时针或逆时针均可旋转到达或者旋离所述锁定位置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：所述导引部设于尘气分离组件上，所述定位块设于所述杯体的内壁上，所述导引部设置为上拱的弧形棱，当处于所述锁定位置时，所述定位块位于所述弧形棱的最高点。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：所述锁止组件和所述导引定位组件在尘杯组件周向上的相对距离不小于1/3周长。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：所述导引定位组件与所述锁止组件于圆周上径向相对设置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：所述主体部的下部上设置有向所述杯体的底壁延伸的静压管，所述杯体的底壁上设置有导引柱，所述导引柱延伸至所述静压管内，所述导引柱的顶部高低衔接从而形成平滑的导引沿，所述静压管的内壁上设置有导引凸块，所述导引凸块抵靠所述导引沿滑动时，根据导引沿的高低变化，所述尘气分离组件相对于所述杯体旋入或旋出。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的尘杯组件，其特征在于：所述尘气分离组件与所述杯体之间设有锁止组件，通过所述锁止组件作用，所述尘气分离组件与所述杯体之间具有一个锁定位置，所述导引柱的顶部为斜面，当处于所述锁定位置时，所述导引凸块位于所述导引沿的最低点。
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