WO2021135273A1 - 设有集尘袋的吸尘器 - Google Patents

设有集尘袋的吸尘器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135273A1
WO2021135273A1 PCT/CN2020/110376 CN2020110376W WO2021135273A1 WO 2021135273 A1 WO2021135273 A1 WO 2021135273A1 CN 2020110376 W CN2020110376 W CN 2020110376W WO 2021135273 A1 WO2021135273 A1 WO 2021135273A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dust bag
bracket
dust
vacuum cleaner
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/110376
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卞小贤
王峰
Original Assignee
天佑电器（苏州）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010114312.0A external-priority patent/CN113116221A/zh
Application filed by 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 filed Critical 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司
Publication of WO2021135273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135273A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a vacuum cleaner provided with a dust bag.
  • the dust bag of the existing vacuum cleaner is mainly installed on the vacuum cleaner by the following methods: 1.
  • the dust bag is directly installed on the vacuum cleaner through the buckle structure; 2.
  • the dust bag board is set, and the dust bag is installed on the dust bag board.
  • the vacuum cleaner is provided with a bracket, and the dust bag is installed on the vacuum cleaner by installing the dust bag board on the bracket.
  • the above method of installing the dust bag has the following problems: the user may make mistakes when installing the dust bag, so that the dust bag cannot be stably installed in the vacuum cleaner, and the dust bag may fall off during the operation of the vacuum cleaner, which affects The normal operation of the vacuum cleaner brings certain safety hazards.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner that will be prompted when the user correctly installs the dust bag.
  • a vacuum cleaner provided with a dust bag, comprising: a housing, the housing defines a dust collection cavity; a bracket, the bracket is accommodated in the collection The dust chamber is configured to rotate between a first position and a second position; a dust bag plate, the dust bag is installed on the dust bag plate; the dust bag plate is configured to be movable on the bracket and in When moving to the installation position, the locking mechanism is locked to the bracket, wherein the locking mechanism is provided in one of the bracket and the housing.
  • the locking mechanism includes a movable part, the movable part is installed on the bracket, the bracket includes a receiving part, and the movable part is partially arranged in the receiving part.
  • it further includes a stopper provided corresponding to the movable part, and when the dust bag board moves to the installation position, the stopper contacts the movable part.
  • the blocking member is provided on the bracket, the movable member includes a connecting part and a knocking part, and when the dust bag plate is moved to the installation position by a user operation, the connecting part and the dust The bag plates are connected, and the knocking part knocks the stopper to generate sound.
  • the locking mechanism further includes a limiting member, the limiting member is movably connected to the bracket, and the limiting member can be connected with the movable member.
  • the limiting member further includes a baffle, and when the dust bag plate and the bracket are in a separated state, the baffle pushes the movable member to move into the receiving portion.
  • a first elastic member is provided between the movable part and the bracket, and when the dust bag plate is moved to the installation position by a user operation, the dust bag plate pushes the stopper to move, and The baffle is separated from the movable part, so that the first elastic part pushes the movable part to move outside the receiving part.
  • the limiting member further includes a sliding part
  • the bracket further includes a first sliding groove
  • the sliding part can move along the first sliding groove
  • the extension direction of the sliding part is consistent with the dust bag plate The installation direction is parallel.
  • the connecting portion is configured as a hook
  • the dust bag board is correspondingly provided with an opening
  • the hook is connected with the opening
  • the bracket also includes a rotating member, the bracket can rotate around the rotating member between a first position and a second position; a connecting member is provided in the dust collection chamber, and the connecting member can be connected to the dust The bag plate is connected; when the bracket moves from the second position to the first position, the connecting piece pushes the movable piece to separate from the dust bag plate, and the connecting piece is connected to the dust bag plate Connected.
  • it further includes: an operating element that is operated by a user to switch between a first state and a second state; when the operating element is in the first state, the bracket is located at the first position; When the operating member is in the second state, the bracket drives the dust bag board to move to the second position together, so that the dust bag board is separated from the connecting piece, so that the dust bag board Separated from the bracket.
  • the locking mechanism further includes a movable part, the movable part is integrally formed on the bracket, the movable part further includes a mating end, the mating end is connected to the bracket, and the movable part The piece can rotate around the joint between the mating end and the bracket.
  • the locking mechanism includes a connecting piece, the connecting piece is movably arranged on the housing, and when the dust bag board is in the installation position, the connecting piece is connected with the dust bag board.
  • the connecting member is configured to move between an extended position and a retracted position.
  • the connecting member When the dust bag plate and the bracket are in a separated state, the connecting member is in the extended position; in the dust bag
  • the dust bag board pushes the connecting piece to move to the retracted position; when the dust bag board moves to the installation position, the connecting piece returns to The extended position is connected with the dust bag board.
  • the dust bag is installed on the vacuum cleaner through the dust bag plate.
  • the dust bag is installed on the dust bag plate, and the housing of the vacuum cleaner is provided with a bracket.
  • the dust bag can be installed by installing the board on the bracket.
  • the vacuum cleaner is also equipped with movable parts and stop parts corresponding to the movable parts.
  • the dust bag board is moved to the installation position by the user, the movable parts are connected The part is connected with the dust bag board, and the percussion part of the movable part knocks on the stop piece to generate a sound. In this way, the user can judge whether the dust bag board is installed correctly by hearing the knocking sound, thereby avoiding user error The resulting dust bag cannot be installed stably.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire vacuum cleaner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the dust suction device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust cover of the dust suction device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the dust cover when the operating member of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the first state
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of part B in Figure 5;
  • Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of part C in Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable part of a vacuum cleaner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting member of a vacuum cleaner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the dust cover when the dust bag of the vacuum cleaner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not installed;
  • Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of part D in Figure 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket when the dust bag of the vacuum cleaner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not installed on the bracket;
  • Figure 14 is a partial enlarged view of part E in Figure 13;
  • 15 is a cross-sectional view of the dust cover when the dust bag of the vacuum cleaner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed on the bracket;
  • Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of part F in Figure 15;
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket when the dust bag of the vacuum cleaner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is installed on the bracket;
  • Figure 18 is a partial enlarged view of part G in Figure 17;
  • 19 is a cross-sectional view of the dust cover of the vacuum cleaner of the preferred embodiment of the present invention when the bracket is in the first position;
  • Fig. 20 is a partial enlarged view of part H in Fig. 19.
  • the "on" or “under” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features.
  • the second feature is not in direct contact but through another feature between them.
  • the term “multiple” refers to two or more than two.
  • the vacuum cleaner provided with a dust bag may be a hand-held vacuum cleaner, a bucket vacuum cleaner, a vertical vacuum cleaner or other cleaning devices that use a dust bag.
  • a vertical vacuum cleaner is taken as an example.
  • the vacuum cleaner includes a vacuum cleaner 1, a base 2, a floor brush assembly 3, a handle 4, and a hose 5.
  • the dust suction device 1 is detachably installed on the base 2. In this way, on the one hand, the user can clean the home floor through the floor brush assembly 3, and the cleaning efficiency is high. On the other hand, if the user only It is necessary to clean a small area or an area that is not suitable for the work of the floor brush assembly 3. The user can remove the vacuum cleaner 1 and hold the vacuum cleaner 1 for cleaning, so that the user can choose a suitable one according to the specific situation. The cleaning method can clean the family room more quickly, which improves the user experience.
  • the handle 4 is connected to the base 2 through the duct 21, so that the user can carry the vacuum cleaner through the handle 4 for cleaning operations, and the cleaning operation is more convenient. Furthermore, the dust-laden airflow is controlled by the After the floor brush assembly 3 enters the base 2, it first passes through the duct 21, and then enters the dust suction device 1 through the hose 5. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the floor brush assembly 3 is arranged above the base 2, and the floor brush assembly 3 is connected to the base 2.
  • the dust suction device 1 includes a working component that can generate a dust suction airflow.
  • the working component at least includes an impeller and a motor that drives the impeller to rotate;
  • the dust suction device 1 at least includes In the first working state and the second working state, when the vacuuming device is in the first working state, the vacuuming device 1 is installed on the base 2, and the floor brush assembly and the vacuuming device are shared Work, the dust suction airflow enters the base 2 from the floor brush assembly 3, and enters the dust suction device 1 from the base 2, so that the user can quickly perform cleaning operations through the floor brush assembly 3
  • the vacuuming device 1 is separated from the base 2, and the vacuuming airflow directly enters the vacuuming device 1, so that the user can according to needs , Remove the dust suction device 1 from the base 2, and carry the dust suction device 1 for cleaning operations.
  • the vacuum cleaner 1 further includes a third working state, and the handle is connected with a suction nozzle (not shown).
  • the vacuum cleaner 1 When the vacuum cleaner 1 is in the third working state, In the state, the user can perform cleaning operations through the suction nozzle and the floor brush assembly 3 at the same time, so that the cleaning efficiency is higher.
  • the dust collection device 1 includes a housing 11 that defines a dust collection chamber 111, the housing 11 further includes a dust cover 112, and the dust collection device 1 further includes a switch 12 through which the switch 12 , The user can directly remove the dust cover 112 to open the dust collection chamber 111.
  • the switch 12 is provided on the dust cover 112, and the switch 12 includes a first connecting terminal 121.
  • the housing 11 is provided with a second connecting terminal 113. When the switch 12 is in In the closed state, the first connecting end 121 is connected to the second connecting end 113; when the user needs to remove the dust cover 112, the switch 12 can be lifted.
  • the first The connecting end 121 is disengaged from the second connecting end 113, and the dust cover 112 is separated from the dust suction device 1.
  • the first connecting end 121 is connected to the second connecting end 113. Connected by snapping.
  • the switch 12 further includes a first return member 122.
  • the first return member 122 is specifically a spring in this embodiment. When the user removes the external force applied to the switch 12, the spring pushes the The switch 12 returns to the original position. It should be noted that it is only an embodiment for the user to remove the dust cover 112 by lifting the switch 12.
  • the first connection terminal 121 and the second connection terminal 113 are With adaptive modification, the user can operate the switch 12 to remove the dust cover 112 in other ways, such as pressing the switch 12 or turning the switch 12, and the relevant content will not be repeated here.
  • the vacuum cleaner is provided with a dust bag 14, and the dust collected by the vacuum cleaner is stored in the dust bag 14. After the dust bag is full of dust, the user can continue to perform cleaning by replacing the dust bag with a new one. operation.
  • the dust collecting bag 14 is arranged in the dust collecting cavity 111.
  • the dust collecting bag 14 is installed in the dust cover 112, and the dust cover 112 is also provided with an operating system. After the user removes the dust cover 112 from the dust suction device 1, the user can apply an external force to the operating member 13 to make the dust bag 14 fall off, so that the user does not need to directly touch the dust bag 14.
  • the dust bag 14 can be removed from the dust cover 112, and the dust on the dust bag 14 will not be contaminated, which improves the user experience.
  • the operating member 13 is operated by the user to switch between the first state and the second state.
  • the dust bag 14 remains stably installed on the dust Cover 112; when the operating member 13 is in the second state, the dust bag 14 is separated from the dust cover 112.
  • the operating member 13 is not limited to only the first state and the second state.
  • the operating member 13 is subjected to an external force, it moves and is located in the first state.
  • the operating member 13 is in another state.
  • the vacuum cleaner further includes a dust bag board 15, the dust bag 14 is installed on the dust bag board 15, and the dust bag board 15 is detachably installed on the dust cover 112. Specifically, the dust bag 14 is attached to the dust bag plate 15, and the dust bag 14 and the dust bag plate 15 are jointly installed on the dust cover 112. After the dust bag 14 is full of dust, the user can bring the dust collector 1 to the trash can, and by applying an external force to the operating member 13, the dust bag plate 15 can be separated from the dust cover 112, so that the dust bag plate 15 and the dust bag 14 can fall into the trash can together, so the user only needs to replace the dust bag plate 15 with the dust bag 14 attached to it. You can continue the cleaning operation.
  • the attachment of the dust bag 14 to the dust bag plate 15 is only a preferred embodiment.
  • the dust bag 14 and the dust bag plate 15 are also It may be detachably connected, and the user may only discard the dust bag 14 and recycle the dust bag plate 15.
  • the vacuum cleaner further includes a bracket 16, the dust bag plate 15 is detachably installed on the bracket 16, the bracket 16 is received in the dust collection chamber 111, and the bracket 16 is installed on the dust cover 112 .
  • the bracket 16 When the operating member 13 is in the first state, the bracket 16 is connected to the operating member 13; when the operating member 13 is in the second state, the bracket 16 is separated from the operating member 13.
  • the bracket 16 includes a first hook portion 161, and the operating member 13 includes a second hook portion 131.
  • the first hook portion 161 is connected to the second hook portion 131.
  • the two hooks 131 are connected, so that the operating member 13 is clamped to the bracket 16.
  • the first hook 161 and the second hook 131 are both configured as hooks.
  • the operating member 13 may also include a hook.
  • the bracket 16 may include a groove, and the hook is clamped in the groove to connect the The operating member 13 and the bracket 16, of course, the connection method between the operating member 13 and the bracket 16 can also be other buckle methods, not limited to the above-mentioned connection method, and the relevant content will not be repeated here. .
  • the vacuum cleaner further includes a rotating member (not shown).
  • the bracket 16 is connected to the rotating member, and the bracket 16 can rotate around the rotating member from a first position to a second position.
  • the operating member When 13 is in the first state, the support 16 is in the first position.
  • the housing 11 further includes a connecting member 114, When the bracket 16 is in the first position, the dust bag board 15 installed on the bracket 16 is connected to the connecting member 114.
  • the user can rotate the dust bag plate 15 in the first direction m.
  • the bracket 16 to the first position, the dust bag plate 15 is connected to the connecting member 114, the operating member 13 is in the first state, and the first hook 161 is in the second position.
  • the hook portion 131 is connected; the user applies an external force to the operating member 13 to convert the operating member 13 to the second state, the first hook portion 161 is separated from the second hook portion 131, and the bracket 16
  • the dust bag board 15 is driven to move to the second position together, so that the dust bag board 15 is separated from the connecting member 114.
  • the dust bag board 15 is separated from the bracket 16 due to gravity; the user Only by operating the operating member 13, the dust bag 14 installed on the dust bag plate 15 can be separated from the dust cover 112 together with the dust bag plate 15, without directly contacting the dust bag 14.
  • the rotating member includes a first catheter (not shown) and a second catheter (not shown), and the stent 16 is provided between the first catheter and the second catheter.
  • the stent 16 is connected to the first catheter and the second catheter respectively.
  • the stent 16 includes a first shaft 162 and a second shaft 163.
  • the first tube is sleeved on the first shaft 162, and the second tube is sleeved on the second shaft. 163.
  • the bracket 16 is installed on the rotating member, and the bracket 16 can rotate around the first duct and the second duct at the same time.
  • the rotating member is a shaft body
  • the bracket 16 includes a tube
  • the tube of the bracket 16 is sleeved on the shaft body of the rotating member.
  • the vacuum cleaner includes a second elastic member 18, the second elastic member 18 is provided between the rotating member and the bracket 16, and one end of the second elastic member 18 is connected to the housing 11, and the other end Connected to the bracket 16.
  • the housing 11 is provided with at least one second elastic member 18, preferably two, and the second elastic member 18 is configured as a torsion spring, so that the user moves along the first The bracket 16 is pushed in the direction m to make the bracket 16 rotate around the rotating member.
  • the bracket 16 rotates to the first position, the first hook portion 161 is clamped with the second hook portion 131 At this time, the operating member 13 is in the first state, the second elastic member 18 is in a twisted state, and the bracket 16 has a tendency to move to the second position; the operating member 13 is in the In the second state, when the first hook portion 161 is separated from the second hook portion 131, the second elastic member 18 returns to the original position and causes the bracket 16 and the dust bag plate 15 to face the The second position moves.
  • the rotating member including the first duct and the second duct is only a preferred embodiment.
  • the rotating member may also be a whole, and the The rotating member is sleeved on the shaft of the bracket 16, the second elastic member 18 is arranged between the bracket 16 and the rotating member, one end of the second elastic member 18 is connected to the bracket 16, and one end Connected to the rotating member, in this way, when the bracket 16 rotates around the rotating member, the second elastic member 18 may also be in a twisted state, so that the bracket 16 has an orientation toward the second position.
  • the trend of sports It should be noted that the second elastic member 18 only needs to keep one end connected to the bracket 16, and the other end of the second elastic member 18 may be connected to the rotating member, or may be connected to the housing 11, or to The other fixed structures in the housing 11 are connected.
  • the first position is the position of the support 16 when the support 16 is connected to the operating member 13.
  • the support 16 is substantially perpendicular to the ground.
  • Position, and the second position may be different from the first position, and it is not limited to the description in this embodiment. In other embodiments, the first position and the second position may also be based on the vacuum cleaner. The structural design is chosen by oneself.
  • the bracket 16 further includes a second sliding groove 164, the dust bag board 15 can move along the second sliding groove 164, and the dust bag board 15 includes an opening 151, the opening 151 can be Connected to the connecting piece 114.
  • the bracket 16 is provided with two corresponding second sliding grooves 164.
  • the user can install the dust bag board 15 to the place through the second sliding grooves 164.
  • the user pushes the bracket 16 to rotate in the first direction m; when the dust bag board 15 is operated by the user to move along the second chute 164 to the installation position, and the bracket 16 is located at the In the first position, the opening 151 is connected to the connecting piece 114. At this time, the operating piece 13 is in the first state.
  • the connecting piece 114 can cooperate with the dust bag plate 15 to prevent The dust bag plate 15 moves in the direction of gravity, so that the dust bag plate 15 and the dust bag 14 are stably installed on the dust cover 112; and when the operating member 13 is in the second state, The bracket 16 drives the dust bag board 15 to move to the second position, so that the opening 151 is separated from the connecting member 114, so that the dust bag board 15 slides along the second position due to gravity.
  • the groove 164 moves downwards until it is separated from the bracket 16.
  • the connecting member 114 is fixed in the dust collecting chamber 111, and the connecting member 114 is configured as a protrusion. In this way, the opening 151 can be connected to the protrusion. From the click.
  • the user can also push the support 16 to rotate in the first direction m to the first position, and then pass through the second chute 164,
  • the dust bag board 15 is installed to the installation position, so that the dust bag can also be stably installed in the vacuum cleaner.
  • the operating member 13 is partly arranged in the dust collecting cavity 111 to be connected with the first hook 161, and partly arranged outside the dust collecting cavity 111 for users to operate.
  • the operating member 13 includes a pressing portion 132 and a second returning member (not shown).
  • the pressing portion 132 is provided outside the dust collection chamber 111 for the user to operate, and the second hook portion 131 It is at least partially disposed in the dust collection cavity 111 to be connected with the first hook 161.
  • the user can press the pressing portion 132 to move the operating member 13 to separate the second hook portion 131 from the first hook portion 161;
  • the second return member is specifically configured as a spring, when the user When the pressing portion 132 is pressed, the second returning member is compressed, and when the user removes the external force applied to the pressing portion 132, the second returning member pushes the operating member 13 to return to the original position.
  • the unlocking of the dust bag 14 by the user pressing the pressing portion 132 is only an embodiment.
  • the first hook portion 161 and the second hook portion 131 are With adaptive changes, the user can unlock the dust bag 14 by rotating the operating member 13 or lifting the operating member 13, and the relevant content will not be repeated.
  • the vacuum cleaner further includes a locking mechanism, and the dust bag plate 15 is configured to be movable on the bracket 16 and locked to the bracket 16 by the locking mechanism when moving to the installation position, wherein the lock
  • the mechanism is provided in one of the bracket 16 and the housing 11.
  • the user first installs the dust bag board 15 on the bracket 16 and then locks the bracket 16 to the housing 11, so that the dust bag board 15 It can be stably installed in the vacuum cleaner.
  • the locking mechanism is arranged on the bracket 16, and the locking mechanism includes a movable part 21 and a stop part 22 corresponding to the movable part 21, and the dust bag board 15 moves to the In the installation position, the stop member 22 is in contact with the movable member 21.
  • the stop member 22 is provided on the bracket 16, the movable member 21 includes a connecting portion 211 and a knocking portion 212, and when the dust bag plate 15 is moved to the installation position by a user operation, the The connecting portion 211 is connected to the dust bag board 15 to prevent the dust bag board 15 from moving in the direction of gravity.
  • the knocking portion 212 knocks the stop member 22 to make a sound to remind the user to pay attention. On the one hand, it can avoid the failure of the dust bag 14 to be installed stably due to user error. On the other hand, after the user installs the dust bag 14 on the bracket 16, the dust bag 14 will not be The bracket 16 is separated, which is more convenient for the user to continue the installation of the dust bag 14, and the user experience is improved.
  • the stopper 22 and the bracket 16 are integrally formed, so that the structure of the vacuum cleaner is more compact, and no additional space is required to install the stopper 22.
  • the stop member 22 may also be fixedly installed in the housing of the vacuum cleaner, and is not limited to being provided on the bracket 16.
  • the connecting portion 211 is configured as a hook, and the opening 151 of the dust bag plate 15 cooperates with the hook to connect the movable part 21 and the dust bag plate 15.
  • the hook is connected to the opening 151, and the dust bag board 15 is stably installed on the bracket 16; Rotate the bracket 16 to the first position in the first direction m.
  • the connecting member 114 pushes the connecting portion 211 to separate from the opening 151, and the connecting member 114 is connected to the dust bag.
  • the board 15 is connected, the operating member 13 is in the first state, and the first hook portion 161 is connected to the second hook portion 131, so that the dust bag board 15 is stably installed on the vacuum cleaner.
  • the movable member 21 is installed on the bracket 16, and the bracket 16 includes a receiving portion 165, and the movable member 21 is partially disposed in the receiving portion 165.
  • the movable part 21 further includes a rotating shaft 214, the rotating shaft 214 is provided in the receiving portion 165, and the rotating shaft 214 is connected to the bracket 16, so that the movable part 21 is rotatably connected to the holder 16
  • the bracket 16 is connected.
  • the locking mechanism further includes a limiting member 23, the limiting member 23 is movably connected to the bracket 16 and the limiting member 23 can be connected to the movable member 21.
  • a first elastic member 24 is provided between the movable member 21 and the bracket 16, the movable member 21 further includes a mating end 213, and the first elastic member 24 is provided between the bracket 16 and the bracket 16 Between the mating ends 213; the limiting member 23 also includes a baffle 232, when the dust bag plate 15 and the bracket 16 are in a separated state, the baffle 232 pushes the movable member 21 to the The accommodating portion 165 moves inside and makes the first elastic member 24 in a compressed state; when the dust bag plate 15 is moved to the installation position by the user's operation, the dust bag plate 15 pushes the limiting member 23 to move , And make the baffle 232 separate from the movable part 21, the first elastic part 24 pushes the movable part 21 to move outside the receiving part 165, so that the connecting part 211 and the dust bag The boards 15 are connected.
  • the baffle 232 can press the connecting portion 211 so that the movable member 21 has a tendency to move into the receiving portion 165, and the first elastic member 24 is in a compressed state It should be noted that in other embodiments, the baffle 232 is not limited to be connected to the connecting portion 211 of the movable member 21, and may also be in contact with other parts of the movable member 21 to resist The movable part 21 moves to the inside of the receiving portion 165.
  • the installation of the movable part 21 on the bracket 16 is only an embodiment.
  • the movable part 21 may also be integrally formed on the bracket 16.
  • the mating end of the movable part 21 is connected to the bracket, and the movable part 21 can rotate around the connection point between the mating end and the bracket 16.
  • the movable part 21 is made of an elastic material, so that when the dust bag plate 15 and the bracket 16 are in a separated state, the limiting part 23 pushes the movable part 21 toward the receiving part 165 Inward movement, at this time, the movable member 21 undergoes elastic deformation, so that the connecting portion 211 of the movable member 21 has a tendency to move out of the receiving portion 165, and the percussion portion 212 of the movable member 21 has a tendency to move toward the The tendency of the stop member 22 to move; and when the dust bag plate 15 is moved to the installation position by the user operation, the dust bag plate 15 pushes the stop member 23 to move, and makes the stop member 23 and The movable member 21 is separated, so that the movable member 21 returns to its original state, and rotates around the connection between the mating end and the bracket 16, so that the connecting portion 211 moves outside the receiving portion 165, so The knocking portion 212 moves to the stop member 22 and knocks the stop member 22 to give a prompt.
  • the limiting member 23 further includes a sliding portion 231.
  • the bracket 16 is correspondingly provided with a first sliding groove 166, and the sliding portion 231 can move along the first sliding groove 166.
  • the sliding The extending direction of the portion 231 is parallel to the installation direction of the dust bag board 15. In this way, the limiting member 23 and the movable member 21 can be more stably matched with each other and save space.
  • the vacuum cleaner further includes a third restoring member 233, the third restoring member 233 is preferably a spring, and the third restoring member 233 is connected to the limiting member 23. Please refer specifically to Figures 11-14. The user has not installed the dust bag 14.
  • the baffle 232 continuously presses the movable part 21 so that the movable part 21 has a direction to the receiving part.
  • the dust bag board 15 When the dust bag board 15 is moved to the installation position by the user operation, the dust bag board 15 pushes the stopper 23 to move along the installation direction of the dust bag board 15 At this time, the third return member 233 is compressed, and the baffle 232 is separated from the movable member 21, and the first elastic member 24 pushes the movable member 21 to move outside the receiving portion 165, In this way, the connecting portion 211 is connected to the opening 151 of the dust bag plate 15, and the knocking portion 212 knocks the stop member 22 to make a knocking sound, so that the user can know the dust bag 14 It has been installed correctly. Please continue to refer to FIG. 19-20, the bracket 16 is rotated from the second position to the first position by the user's operation.
  • the connecting member 114 pushes the connecting portion 211 and the dust bag plate 15
  • the opening 151 is separated, and the connecting member 114 is connected to the opening 151 of the dust bag plate 15.
  • the first hook 161 and the second hook 131 are connected by a buckle.
  • the operating member 13 is in the first state, and the dust bag 14 is stably installed on the vacuum cleaner. Please refer to FIGS. 11-14 again.
  • the user applies an external force to the operating member 13 to make the operating member 13 rotate from the first state to the second state.
  • the first hook portion 161 and The second hook portion 131 is disengaged, the bracket 16 moves from the first position to the second position, and the connecting piece 114 is separated from the opening 151 of the dust bag plate 15, so that the The dust bag board 15 is separated from the bracket 16 due to gravity, the third return member 233 returns to the original position, and pushes the limit member 23 to move in the opposite direction to the installation direction of the dust bag board 15, so that the The baffle 232 cooperates with the movable part 21 again to keep the movable part 21 in the receiving portion 165.
  • the user first locks the bracket 16 to the housing 11, and then installs the dust bag plate 15 on the bracket 16, so that the dust bag plate 15 It can be stably installed in the vacuum cleaner.
  • the locking mechanism is provided on the housing 11, and the locking mechanism includes a connecting piece 114.
  • the connecting piece 114 of this embodiment can be movably arranged on the housing 11.
  • the connecting piece 114 is connected to the dust bag board 15.
  • the connecting member 114 is configured to move between the extended position and the retracted position.
  • an elastic unit (not shown) is further provided between the connecting member 114 and the housing 11
  • the connecting member 114 When the connecting member 114 is in the retracted position, the elastic unit is compressed, and the connecting member 114 has a movement tendency to return to the extended position.
  • the user needs to install the dust bag 14, he needs to first rotate the bracket 16 in the first direction m to the first position, and then install the dust bag plate 15 to the bracket from below the bracket 16 16.
  • the connecting member 14 is in the extended position, and the dust bag board 15 is operated by the user to move to the installation position.
  • the dust bag plate 15 pushes the connecting piece 14 to move to the retracted position, and causes the elastic unit to be compressed; when the dust bag plate 15 moves to the installation position, the connecting piece 14 returns to The extended position is connected to the opening 151 of the dust bag board 15 so that the dust bag board 15 is stably installed on the vacuum cleaner.

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Abstract

一种设有集尘袋（14）的吸尘器（1），包含：壳体（11），壳体（11）限定出集尘腔（111）；支架（16），支架（16）收容于集尘腔（111）并且配置成在第一位置和第二位置之间转动；尘袋板（15），集尘袋（14）安装于尘袋板（15）；尘袋板（15）配置成可在支架（16）上运动并且在运动至安装位置时由锁定机构锁定于支架（16），锁定机构设置于支架（16）和壳体（11）两者之一，使用该吸尘器用户正确安装集尘袋时会得到提示，提高了用户体验。

Description

设有集尘袋的吸尘器 技术领域
本发明涉及清洁装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种设有集尘袋的吸尘器。
背景技术
为了便于用户进行清理，现有的吸尘器有一部分设有集尘袋，通过集尘袋收集灰尘。当集尘袋满了之后，用户仅需从吸尘器上将集尘袋取下，并更换新的集尘袋，便可以继续进行清洁作业，以此，一方面，用户可更为快速地进行清洁作业，另一方面，用户无需经常对吸尘器进行清洗，更节省时间。
现有的吸尘器的集尘袋主要通过以下方法安装到吸尘器上：一、通过卡扣结构直接将集尘袋安装到吸尘器上；二、设置尘袋板，将集尘袋安装于尘袋板，对应地，吸尘器设有支架，通过将尘袋板安装于支架以将集尘袋安装到吸尘器上。
然而上述安装集尘袋的方法存在以下问题：用户在安装集尘袋时可能会发生失误，使得集尘袋未能稳定地安装于吸尘器，则集尘袋有可能在吸尘器工作过程中脱落，影响吸尘器的正常作业，且带来了一定的安全隐患。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种在用户正确安装集尘袋时会得到提示的吸尘器。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种设有集尘袋的吸尘器，包含：壳体，所述壳体限定出集尘腔；支架，所述支架收容于所述集尘腔并且配置成在第一位置和第二位置之间转动；尘袋板，所述集尘袋 安装于所述尘袋板；所述尘袋板配置成可在所述支架上运动并且在运动至安装位置时由锁定机构锁定于所述支架，其中，所述锁定机构设置于所述支架和所述壳体两者之一。
进一步地，所述锁定机构包含活动件，所述活动件安装于所述支架，所述支架包含收容部，所述活动件部分设于所述收容部内。
进一步地，还包含与所述活动件对应设置的挡位件，所述尘袋板运动到所述安装位置时，所述挡位件与所述活动件相接触。
进一步地，所述挡位件设置于所述支架，所述活动件包括连接部和敲击部，所述尘袋板由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述连接部与所述尘袋板相连，所述敲击部敲击所述挡位件而产生声音。
进一步地，所述锁定机构还包括限位件，所述限位件活动连接于所述支架，并且所述限位件可与所述活动件相连。
进一步地，所述限位件还包含挡板，所述尘袋板与所述支架处于分离状态时，所述挡板推动所述活动件向所述收容部内运动。
进一步地，所述活动件与所述支架之间设有第一弹性件，所述尘袋板由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述尘袋板推动所述限位件运动，并使得所述挡板与所述活动件分离，从而所述第一弹性件推动所述活动件向所述收容部外运动。
进一步地，所述限位件还包含滑动部，所述支架还包含第一滑槽，所述滑动部可沿所述第一滑槽运动，所述滑动部的延伸方向与所述尘袋板的安装方向平行。
进一步地，所述连接部构造为卡勾，所述尘袋板对应设有开口部，所述尘袋板由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述卡勾与所述开口部相连。
进一步地，还包含转动件，所述支架可绕所述转动件由第一位置与第二 位置间转动；连接件，设于所述集尘腔内，且所述连接件可与所述尘袋板相连；所述支架由所述第二位置运动到所述第一位置时，所述连接件推动所述活动件与所述尘袋板分离，且所述连接件与所述尘袋板相连。
进一步地，还包含：操作件，所述操作件由用户操作以在第一状态及第二状态间转换；所述操作件处于所述第一状态时，所述支架位于所述第一位置；所述操作件处于所述第二状态时，所述支架带动所述尘袋板共同向所述第二位置运动，使得所述尘袋板与所述连接件分离，从而使得所述尘袋板与所述支架分离。
进一步地，所述锁定机构还包含活动件，所述活动件一体成型地设于所述支架，所述活动件还包含配接端，所述配接端与所述支架相连，且所述活动件可绕所述配接端与所述支架的连接处转动。
进一步地，所述锁定机构包含连接件，所述连接件可活动地设置于所述壳体，所述尘袋板处于所述安装位置时，所述连接件与所述尘袋板相连。
进一步地，所述连接件配置为在伸出位置及退回位置之间运动，所述尘袋板与所述支架处于分离状态时，所述连接件处于所述伸出位置；在所述尘袋板由用户操作向所述安装位置运动的过程中，所述尘袋板推动所述连接件向所述退回位置运动；所述尘袋板运动至所述安装位置时，所述连接件回复到所述伸出位置，并与所述尘袋板相连。
本发明能够达到的技术效果
本发明的吸尘器通过尘袋板将集尘袋安装到吸尘器上，具体来说，集尘袋安装于尘袋板，吸尘器壳体内设有支架，需要安装集尘袋时，用户仅需将尘袋板安装到支架上便可以实现集尘袋的安装，同时，吸尘器还设有活动件及与活动件对应设置的挡位件，当尘袋板由用户操作运动到安装位置时，活 动件的连接部与尘袋板相连，活动件的敲击部敲击所述挡位件而产生声音，以此，用户可通过是否听到敲击声判断尘袋板是否正确安装，从而可避免发生用户失误导致的集尘袋未能稳定安装。
附图说明
图1为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘器的整机示意图；
图2为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘装置的剖视图；
图3为图2中A部分的局部放大图；
图4为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘装置的尘盖的结构示意图；
图5为本发明的优选实施例的操作件处于第一状态时尘盖的剖视图；
图6为图5中B部分的局部放大图；
图7为本发明的优选实施例的操作件处于第二状态时尘盖的剖视图；
图8为图7中C部分的局部放大图；
图9为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘器的活动件的结构示意图；
图10为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘器的限位件的结构示意图；
图11为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘器的集尘袋未安装时的尘盖的剖视图；
图12为图11中D部分的局部放大图；
图13为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘器的集尘袋未安装于支架时支架的结构示意图；
图14为图13中E部分的局部放大图；
图15为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘器的集尘袋安装于支架时的尘盖的剖视图；
图16为图15中F部分的局部放大图；
图17为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘器的集尘袋安装于支架时支架的结构示意图；
图18为图17中G部分的局部放大图；
图19为本发明的优选实施例的吸尘器的支架处于第一位置时尘盖的剖视图；
图20为图19中H部分的局部放大图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图所示的具体实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。
需要理解的是，在本发明具体实施方式的描述中，“第一”、“第二”等术语仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者多个该特征。
在本发明具体实施方式中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，“相连”、“连接”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是活动连接，还可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连；可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明具体实施方式中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。
在本发明具体实施方式中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“多”是指两个或两个以上。
本发明所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，可以是手持吸尘器，桶式吸尘器、立式吸尘器或其他使用集尘袋的清洁装置。在本实施例中，以立式吸尘器为例。
请参考图1-图20，所述吸尘器包含吸尘装置1、基座2、地刷组件3、手柄4及软管5。所述吸尘装置1可拆卸地安装于所述基座2，以此，一方面，用户可以通过所述地刷组件3对家庭地面进行全面清扫，清洁效率高，另一方面，若用户仅需对一个面积较小或不适于地刷组件3工作的区域进行清扫，用户可以拆下所述吸尘装置1并手持所述吸尘装置1进行清洁作业，从而用户可以根据具体情况选择合适的清洁方式，更为快速地进行家庭房间的清扫，提高了用户体验。所述手柄4通过导管21与所述基座2相连，以此，用户可通过所述手柄4携带所述吸尘器进行清洁作业，清洁作业更为方便，进一步地，带有灰尘的气流由所述地刷组件3进入所述基座2后，先通过所述导管21，再由所述软管5进入所述吸尘装置1。需要注意的是，在本实施例中，所述地刷组件3设于所述基座2的上方，且所述地刷组件3与所述基座2相连。所述吸尘装置1包含工作组件，所述工作组件可产生吸尘气流，在本实施例中，所述工作组件至少包含叶轮及驱动所述叶轮转动的电机；所述吸尘装置1至少包含第一工作状态及第二工作状态，所述吸尘装置处于所述第一工作状态时，所述吸尘装置1安装于所述基座2，所述地刷组件与所述吸尘装置共同工作，所述吸尘气流由所述地刷组件3进入所述基座2，并由所述基座2进入所述吸尘装置1，以此用户可通过地刷组件3快速地进行清洁作业；所述吸尘装置1处于所述第二工作状态时，所述吸尘装置1与所述基座2分离，所述吸尘气流直接进入所述吸尘装置1， 以此用户可根据需要，从所述基座2上取下所述吸尘装置1，并携带吸尘装置1进行清洁作业。需要注意的是，在其他实施例中，所述吸尘装置1还包含第三工作状态，所述手柄连接有吸嘴(未图示)，当所述吸尘装置1处于所述第三工作状态时，用户可同时通过所述吸嘴及所述地刷组件3进行清洁作业，以此，清洁效率更高。
所述吸尘装置1包含壳体11，所述壳体11限定出集尘腔111，所述壳体11还包含尘盖112，所述吸尘装置1还包含开关12，通过所述开关12，用户可直接取下所述尘盖112以打开所述集尘腔111。具体地，所述开关12设于所述尘盖112上，且所述开关12包含第一连接端121，对应地，所述壳体11设有第二连接端113，当所述开关12处于关闭状态时，所述第一连接端121与所述第二连接端113相卡接；当用户需要取下所述尘盖112时，可抬起所述开关12，此时，所述第一连接端121与所述第二连接端113脱离卡接，所述尘盖112与所述吸尘装置1分离，在本实施例中，所述第一连接端121与所述第二连接端113通过卡扣方式相连接。进一步地，所述开关12还包含第一回复件122，所述第一回复件122在本实施例中具体为弹簧，当用户撤去对所述开关12施加的外力时，所述弹簧推动所述开关12回复原位置。需要注意的是，用户通过抬起所述开关12以取下所述尘盖112仅是一种实施例，在其他实施例中，对所述第一连接端121及所述第二连接端113作适应性的改动，则可实现用户通过其他方式操作所述开关12以取下所述尘盖112，比如：按压所述开关12或转动所述开关12，相关内容这里便不再赘述。
所述吸尘器设有集尘袋14，所述吸尘器工作所收集的灰尘存储于所述集尘袋14，待所述集尘袋集满灰尘后，用户更换新的集尘袋便可以继续执行清洁作业。具体地，所述集尘袋14设于所述集尘腔111内，在本实施例 中，所述集尘袋14安装于所述尘盖112内，所述尘盖112上还设有操作件13，用户从所述吸尘装置1上取下所述尘盖112后，可对所述操作件13施加外力以使得所述集尘袋14脱落，从而用户无需直接接触所述集尘袋14，便可以将所述集尘袋14从所述尘盖112上取下，不会沾染所述集尘袋14上的灰尘，提高了用户体验。进一步地，所述操作件13由用户操作以在第一状态及第二状态间转换，所述操作件13处于所述第一状态时，所述集尘袋14保持稳定地安装于所述尘盖112；所述操作件13处于所述第二状态时，所述集尘袋14与所述尘盖112分离。需要注意的是，所述操作件13并不局限于仅有所述第一状态及所述第二状态，当所述操作件13受到外力作用，发生运动，并位于所述第一状态的位置及所述第二状态的位置之间时，所述操作件13处于其他状态。
所述吸尘器还包含尘袋板15，所述集尘袋14安装于所述尘袋板15，且所述尘袋板15可分离地安装于所述尘盖112。具体地，所述集尘袋14贴附于所述尘袋板15，所述集尘袋14与所述尘袋板15共同安装于所述尘盖112。在所述集尘袋14集满灰尘后，用户可携带所述吸尘装置1到垃圾桶旁，通过对所述操作件13施加外力，便可以使得所述尘袋板15脱离所述尘盖112，从而所述尘袋板15与所述集尘袋14便可以一同落入垃圾桶中，以此，用户仅需更换新的贴附有所述集尘袋14的所述尘袋板15即可继续执行清洁作业。需要注意的是，所述集尘袋14贴附于所述尘袋板15仅是一种较优的实施例，在其他实施例中，所述集尘袋14与所述尘袋板15也可以是可拆卸地相连，用户可只丢弃所述集尘袋14而回收所述尘袋板15。
所述吸尘器还包含支架16，所述尘袋板15可分离地安装于所述支架16，所述支架16收容于所述集尘腔111内，且所述支架16安装于所述尘 盖112。所述操作件13处于所述第一状态时，所述支架16与所述操作件13相连；所述操作件13处于所述第二状态时，所述支架16与所述操作件13分离。具体地，所述支架16包含第一勾部161，所述操作件13包含第二勾部131，所述操作件13处于所述第一状态时，所述第一勾部161与所述第二勾部131相连，以此，所述操作件13与所述支架16卡接，在优选的实施例中，所述第一勾部161及所述第二勾部131均构造为卡勾，需要注意的是，在其他实施例中，所述操作件13也可以是包含卡勾，对应地，所述支架16可以是包含槽部，所述卡勾卡持于所述槽部以连接所述操作件13及所述支架16，当然，所述操作件13与所述支架16之间的连接方式也可以是其他卡扣方式，而不仅仅局限于上述连接方式，相关内容这里不再赘述。
所述吸尘器还包含转动件(未图示)，所述支架16与所述转动件相连，且所述支架16可绕所述转动件由第一位置与第二位置间转动，所述操作件13处于所述第一状态时，所述支架16位于所述第一位置。具体地，用户将所述尘袋板15安装到所述支架16后，所述尘袋板15可与所述支架16一同绕所述转动件转动；所述壳体11还包含连接件114，所述支架16位于所述第一位置时，安装于所述支架16的所述尘袋板15与所述连接件114相连，在优选的实施例中，用户可沿第一方向m转动所述支架16至所述第一位置，此时所述尘袋板15与所述连接件114相连，所述操作件13处于所述第一状态，且所述第一勾部161与所述第二勾部131相连；用户对所述操作件13施加外力以使得所述操作件13转换到所述第二状态，所述第一勾部161与所述第二勾部131分离，所述支架16带动所述尘袋板15共同向所述第二位置运动，使得所述尘袋板15与所述连接件114分离，此时，所述尘袋板15由于重力与所述支架16分离；用户仅需操作所述操作 件13，便可以使得安装于所述尘袋板15的所述集尘袋14与尘袋板15一起与所述尘盖112分离，而无需直接接触所述集尘袋14。
进一步地，在本实施例中，所述转动件包含第一导管(未图示)及第二导管(未图示)，所述支架16设于所述第一导管及所述第二导管之间，且所述支架16分别与所述第一导管及所述第二导管相连。具体地，所述支架16包含第一轴体162及第二轴体163，所述第一导管套设于所述第一轴体162，所述第二导管套设于所述第二轴体163，以此，所述支架16安装于所述转动件，且所述支架16可同时绕所述第一导管及所述第二导管转动，当然，需要注意的是，在其他实施例中，也可以是所述转动件为轴体，而所述支架16包含导管，所述支架16的导管套设于所述转动件的轴体，以此，所述支架16也可以绕所述转动件转动。所述吸尘器包含第二弹性件18，所述第二弹性件18设于所述转动件及所述支架16之间，且所述第二弹性件18一端与所述壳体11相连，另一端与所述支架16相连。在本实施例中，所述壳体11内设有至少一个所述第二弹性件18，优选为两个，所述第二弹性件18构造为扭簧，以此，用户沿所述第一方向m推动所述支架16以使得所述支架16绕所述转动件转动，所述支架16转动到所述第一位置时，所述第一勾部161与所述第二勾部131卡接，此时所述操作件13处于所述第一状态，所述第二弹性件18处于被扭转状态，所述支架16具有向所述第二位置运动的趋势；所述操作件13处于所述第二状态时，所述第一勾部161与所述第二勾部131分离，则所述第二弹性件18回复原位置并使得所述支架16与所述尘袋板15共同向所述第二位置运动。需要注意的是，所述转动件包含所述第一导管及所述第二导管仅是一种较优的实施例，在其他实施例中，所述转动件也可以是一个整体，且所述转动件套设于所述支架16的轴体，所述第二弹性件18设于所述支架16与所述转动件 之间，所述第二弹性件18一端与所述支架16相连，一端与所述转动件相连，以此，所述支架16绕所述转动件转动时，所述第二弹性件18也可以是处于被扭转状态，并使得所述支架16具有向所述第二位置运动的趋势。需要注意的是，所述第二弹性件18仅需要保持一端与所述支架16相连即可，其另一端可以是与所述转动件相连，也可以是与所述壳体11相连，或与设于所述壳体11内的其他位置固定的结构相连。同时，需要注意的是，所述第一位置为所述支架16与所述操作件13相连时所述支架16的位置，在本实施例中，具体为所述支架16与地面基本垂直设置的位置，而所述第二位置区别于所述第一位置即可，并不局限于本实施例所述，在其他实施例中，所述第一位置及所述第二位置也可以根据吸尘器的结构设计自行选择。
进一步地，所述支架16还包含第二滑槽164，所述尘袋板15可沿所述第二滑槽164运动，且所述尘袋板15包含开口部151，所述开口部151可与所述连接件114相连。具体地，所述支架16设有两个相对应的第二滑槽164，在本发明的第一实施例中，用户可通过所述第二滑槽164将所述尘袋板15安装到所述支架16上，后用户推动所支架16沿所述第一方向m转动；当所述尘袋板15由用户操作沿所述第二滑槽164运动到安装位置，且所述支架16位于所述第一位置时，所述开口部151与所述连接件114相连，此时所述操作件13处于所述第一状态，所述连接件114可与所述尘袋板15配合以阻止所述尘袋板15向重力方向运动，从而所述尘袋板15及所述集尘袋14稳定地安装于所述尘盖112；而当所述操作件13处于所述第二状态时，所述支架16带动所述尘袋板15向所述第二位置运动，以此，所述开口部151与所述连接件114分离，从而所述尘袋板15由于重力沿着所述第二滑槽164向下运动，直至与所述支架16分离。在本发明的第一实施例中，所述连接件114固设于所述集尘腔111内，且所述连接件 114构造为凸起，以此，所述开口部151可与所述凸起卡合。当然，需要注意的是，在本发明的第二实施例中，用户也可以先推动所支架16沿所述第一方向m转动至所述第一位置，后通过所述第二滑槽164，将所述尘袋板15安装到所述安装位置，以此，所述集尘袋也可以稳定地安装于吸尘器。
所述操作件13部分设于所述集尘腔111内以与所述第一勾部161相连，部分设于所述集尘腔111外以供用户操作。具体地，所述操作件13包含按压部132及第二回复件(未图示)，所述按压部132设于所述集尘腔111外以供用户操作，而所述第二勾部131至少部分设于所述集尘腔111内以与所述第一勾部161相连。用户可通过按压所述按压部132以使得所述操作件13运动，从而使得所述第二勾部131与所述第一勾部161分离；所述第二回复件具体构造为弹簧，当用户按压所述按压部132时，所述第二回复件被压缩，而用户撤去对所述按压部132施加的外力时，所述第二回复件推动所述操作件13回复原位置。需要注意的是，用户通过按压所述按压部132实现所述尘袋14的解锁仅是一种实施例，在其他实施例中，对所述第一勾部161及所述第二勾部131作适应性的改动，即可实现用户通过旋转所述操作件13或抬起所述操作件13以实现所述尘袋14的解锁，相关内容不再赘述。
所述吸尘器还包含锁定机构，所述尘袋板15配置为可在所述支架16上运动并在运动至所述安装位置时由所述锁定机构锁定于所述支架16，其中，所述锁定机构设置于所述支架16和所述壳体11两者之一。
在本发明的第一实施例中，用户先将所述尘袋板15安装到所述支架16上，后将所述支架16锁定于所述壳体11，以此，所述尘袋板15可稳定地安装于所述吸尘器。在该实施例中，所述锁定机构设置于所述支架16，所述锁定机构包含活动件21及与所述活动件21对应设置的挡位件22，所 述尘袋板15运动到所述安装位置时，所述挡位件22与所述活动件21相接触。具体地，所述挡位件22设置于所述支架16，所述活动件21包含连接部211和敲击部212，所述尘袋板15由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述连接部211与所述尘袋板15相连以阻止所述尘袋板15向重力方向运动，所述敲击部212敲击所述挡位件22而发出声音以提示用户注意，以此，一方面可避免发生用户失误导致的所述集尘袋14未能稳定安装，另一方面用户将所述集尘袋14安装到所述支架16上后，所述集尘袋14不会与所述支架16分离，更便于用户继续进行集尘袋14的安装，提高了用户体验。需要注意的是，在本实施例中，所述挡位件22与所述支架16一体成型，以此，所述吸尘器的结构更为紧凑，无需额外的空间安装所述挡位件22，当然，在其他实施例中，所述挡位件22也可以是固定安装于吸尘器的壳体内，而不局限于设于所述支架16上。
进一步地，所述连接部211构造为卡勾，所述尘袋板15的开口部151与所述卡勾配合以连接所述活动件21及所述尘袋板15。所述尘袋板15由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述卡勾与所述开口部151相连，所述尘袋板15稳定地安装于所述支架16上；后，用户可沿所述第一方向m转动所述支架16至所述第一位置，此时，所述连接件114推动所述连接部211与所述开口部151分离，所述连接件114与所述尘袋板15相连，所述操作件13处于所述第一状态，且所述第一勾部161与所述第二勾部131相连，从而所述尘袋板15稳定地安装于所述吸尘器。
所述活动件21安装于所述支架16，所述支架16包含收容部165，所述活动件21部分设于所述收容部165内。具体地，所述活动件21还包含转轴214，所述转轴214设于所述收容部165内，且所述转轴214与所述支架16相连，以此所述活动件21可转动地与所述支架16相连。所述锁 定机构还包含限位件23，所述限位件23活动连接于所述支架16并且所述限位件23可与所述活动件21相连。具体地，所述活动件21与所述支架16之间设有第一弹性件24，所述活动件21还包含配接端213，所述第一弹性件24设于所述支架16与所述配接端213之间；所述限位件23还包含挡板232，所述尘袋板15与所述支架16处于分离状态时，所述挡板232推动所述活动件21向所述收容部165内运动，并使得所述第一弹性件24处于压缩状态；所述尘袋板15由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述尘袋板15推动所述限位件23运动，并使得所述挡板232与所述活动件21分离，所述第一弹性件24推动所述活动件21向所述收容部165外运动，从而使得所述连接部211与所述尘袋板15相连。在优选的实施例中，所述挡板232可压迫所述连接部211以使得所述活动件21具有向所述收容部165内运动的趋势，并使得所述第一弹性件24处于压缩状态，需要注意的是，在其他实施例中，所述挡板232不局限于与所述活动件21的连接部211相连，也可以是与所述活动件21的其他部分相接触以抵推所述活动件21向所述收容部165内部运动。
进一步地，需要注意的是，所述活动件21安装于所述支架16仅是一种实施例，在其他实施例中，所述活动件21也可以是一体成型地设于所述支架16，且此时所述活动件21的配接端与所述支架相连，所述活动件21可绕所述配接端与所述支架16的连接处转动。具体地，所述活动件21由弹性材料构成，以此，所述尘袋板15与所述支架16处于分离状态时，所述限位部23推动所述活动件21向所述收容部165内运动，此时，所述活动件21发生弹性形变，以使得所述活动件21的连接部211具有向收容部165外运动的趋势，所述活动件21的敲击部212具有向所述挡位件22运动的趋势；而所述尘袋板15由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述尘袋 板15推动所述限位件23运动，并使得所述限位件23与所述活动件21分离，从而使得所述活动件21回复原状态，绕所述配接端与所述支架16的连接处转动，使得所述连接部211向所述收容部165外运动，所述敲击部212向所述挡位件22运动并敲击所述挡位件22以发出提示。
所述限位件23还包含滑动部231，所述支架16对应设有第一滑槽166，所述滑动部231可沿所述第一滑槽166运动，在优选实施例中，所述滑动部231的延伸方向与所述尘袋板15的安装方向平行，以此，所述限位件23与所述活动件21能够更为稳定地配合，并且更为节省空间。所述吸尘器还包含第三回复件233，所述第三回复件233优选为弹簧，且所述第三回复件233与所述限位件23相连。请具体参考图11-图14，用户未进行所述集尘袋14的安装，此时，所述挡板232持续性地压迫所述活动件21以使得所述活动件21具有向所述收容部165内运动的趋势，并使得所述第一弹性件24处于压缩状态。请继续参阅图15-图18，所述尘袋板15由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述尘袋板15推动所述限位件23沿所述尘袋板15的安装方向运动，此时，所述第三回复件233被压缩，且所述挡板232与所述活动件21分离，所述第一弹性件24推动所述活动件21向所述收容部165外运动，以此，所述连接部211与所述尘袋板15的开口部151相连，所述敲击部212敲击所述挡位件22以发出敲击声，从而用户可得知集尘袋14已正确安装。请继续参阅19-图20，所述支架16由用户操作从所述第二位置转动到所述第一位置，此时，所述连接件114推动所述连接部211与所述尘袋板15的开口部151分离，且所述连接件114与所述尘袋板15的开口部151相连，同时，所述第一勾部161与所述第二勾部131通过卡扣相连，以此所述操作件13处于所述第一状态，所述集尘袋14稳定地安装于所述吸尘器。请再次参阅图11-图14，用户对 所述操作件13施加外力以使得所述操作件13由所述第一状态转动到所述第二状态，此时，所述第一勾部161与所述第二勾部131脱离，所述支架16由所述第一位置向所述第二位置运动，所述连接件114与所述尘袋板15的开口部151分离，以此，所述尘袋板15由于重力与所述支架16分离，所述第三回复件233回复原位置，并推动所述限位件23沿所述尘袋板15的安装方向的反方向运动，从而所述挡板232再次与所述活动件21配合以使得所述活动件21保持位于所述收容部165内。
在本发明的第二实施例中，用户先将所述支架16锁定于所述壳体11，后将所述尘袋板15安装到所述支架16上，以此，所述尘袋板15可稳定地安装于所述吸尘器。在该实施例中，所述锁定机构设置于所述壳体11，所述锁定机构包含连接件114，区别于第一实施例，本实施例的所述连接件114可活动设置于所述壳体，所述尘袋板15处于所述安装位置时，所述连接件114与所述尘袋板15相连。具体地，所述连接件114配置为在伸出位置及退回位置之间运动，在本实施例中，所述连接件114与所述壳体11之间还设有弹性单元(未图示)，当所述连接件114位于所述退回位置时，所述弹性单元被压缩，并使得所述连接件114具有回复到所述伸出位置的运动趋势。用户需要安装集尘袋14时，需要先沿所述第一方向m转动所述支架16至所述第一位置，后将所述尘袋板15从所述支架16的下方安装至所述支架16。具体来说，所述尘袋板15与所述支架16处于分离状态时，所述连接件14处于所述伸出位置，所述尘袋板15由用户操作向所述安装位置运动的过程中，所述尘袋板15推动所述连接件14向所述退回位置运动，并使得所述弹性单元被压缩；所述尘袋板15运动到所述安装位置时，所述连接件14回复到所述伸出位置，并与所述尘袋板15的开口部151相连，以此，所述尘袋板15稳定地安装于所述吸尘器。
应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明，它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围，凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种设有集尘袋的吸尘器，包含：
    壳体，所述壳体限定出集尘腔；
    支架，所述支架收容于所述集尘腔并且配置成在第一位置和第二位置之间转动；
    尘袋板，所述集尘袋安装于所述尘袋板；
    其特征在于，所述尘袋板配置成可在所述支架上运动并且在运动至安装位置时由锁定机构锁定于所述支架，其中，所述锁定机构设置于所述支架和所述壳体两者之一。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包含活动件，所述活动件安装于所述支架，所述支架包含收容部，所述活动件部分设于所述收容部内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，还包含与所述活动件对应设置的挡位件，所述尘袋板运动到所述安装位置时，所述挡位件与所述活动件相接触。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述挡位件设置于所述支架，所述活动件包括连接部和敲击部，所述尘袋板由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述连接部与所述尘袋板相连，所述敲击部敲击所述挡位件而产生声音。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述锁定机构还包括限位件，所述限位件活动连接于所述支架，并且所述限位件可与所述活动件相连。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述限位件还包含挡板，所述尘袋板与所述支架处于分离状态时，所述挡板推动所述活动件向所述收容部内运动。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述活动件与所述支架之间设有第一弹性件，所述尘袋板由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述尘袋板推动所述限位件运动，并使得所述挡板与所述活动件分离，从而所述第一弹性件推动所述活动件向所述收容部外运动。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述限位 件还包含滑动部，所述支架还包含第一滑槽，所述滑动部可沿所述第一滑槽运动，所述滑动部的延伸方向与所述尘袋板的安装方向平行。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述连接部构造为卡勾，所述尘袋板对应设有开口部，所述尘袋板由用户操作运动到所述安装位置时，所述卡勾与所述开口部相连。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，还包含转动件，所述支架可绕所述转动件由第一位置与第二位置间转动；连接件，设于所述集尘腔内，且所述连接件可与所述尘袋板相连；所述支架由所述第二位置运动到所述第一位置时，所述连接件推动所述活动件与所述尘袋板分离，且所述连接件与所述尘袋板相连。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，还包含：操作件，所述操作件由用户操作以在第一状态及第二状态间转换；所述操作件处于所述第一状态时，所述支架位于所述第一位置；所述操作件处于所述第二状态时，所述支架带动所述尘袋板共同向所述第二位置运动，使得所述尘袋板与所述连接件分离，从而使得所述尘袋板与所述支架分离。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述锁定机构还包含活动件，所述活动件一体成型地设于所述支架，所述活动件还包含配接端，所述配接端与所述支架相连，且所述活动件可绕所述配接端与所述支架的连接处转动。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述锁定机构包含连接件，所述连接件可活动地设置于所述壳体，所述尘袋板处于所述安装位置时，所述连接件与所述尘袋板相连。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的设有集尘袋的吸尘器，其特征在于，所述连接件配置为在伸出位置及退回位置之间运动，所述尘袋板与所述支架处于分离状态时，所述连接件处于所述伸出位置；在所述尘袋板由用户操作向所述安装位置运动的过程中，所述尘袋板推动所述连接件向所述退回位置运动；所述尘袋板运动至所述安装位置时，所述连接件回复到所述伸出位置，并与所述尘袋板相连。
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