WO2021140680A1 - Dispositif d'inhalation d'hydrogène portable - Google Patents

Dispositif d'inhalation d'hydrogène portable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021140680A1
WO2021140680A1 PCT/JP2020/005325 JP2020005325W WO2021140680A1 WO 2021140680 A1 WO2021140680 A1 WO 2021140680A1 JP 2020005325 W JP2020005325 W JP 2020005325W WO 2021140680 A1 WO2021140680 A1 WO 2021140680A1
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Prior art keywords
hydrogen
suction device
electrode
water
portable
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PCT/JP2020/005325
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
鈴木　健治
明仁 酒井
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株式会社健明
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Publication of WO2021140680A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021140680A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/02—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by air or other gas pressure applied to the liquid or other product to be sprayed or atomised
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable hydrogen suction device that can be used daily not only in ordinary households but also in sports gyms, nursing care facilities, automobiles, trains, airplanes, etc., and is portable, that is, easy to carry.
  • sucking hydrogen is an effective way to improve human health, and more and more beauty salons are starting to suck hydrogen as a new service using a hydrogen generator. ing. For example, it is thought that the ability to remove active enzymes of hydrogen improves blood flow, and by improving blood flow, waste products are less likely to accumulate, and as a result, it helps to eliminate swelling.
  • Patent Document 1 states that a portable hydrogen water generator, which is a sealed liquid.
  • a container is provided, and the sealed container is described as having a hydrogen gas intake portion for introducing hydrogen gas from the outside and a hydrogen water outlet for discharging hydrogen water to the outside.
  • Patent Document 1 introduces hydrogen gas from the outside to generate hydrogen water, and uses a hydrogen gas cylinder. Therefore, in daily use, frequent replacement of the hydrogen gas cylinder is indispensable, which is difficult to use.
  • the hydrogen gas generator has to be fixedly installed on the vehicle for maintenance, etc., and the outlet for supplying hydrogen gas is near the steering wheel, which is the steering device of the vehicle, and the central outlet. It was fixed to the mouth, passenger seat outlet, and pillar outlet. Therefore, portability was not taken into consideration, and it was not sufficient for occupants other than the driver to use it easily.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, to have portability that can be used anywhere, to be thin enough to be put in a lightweight bag, to have high concentration, high purity, and to generate hydrogen in a short time, and to improve health.
  • the purpose is to provide a portable hydrogen suction device that can easily realize the effect on the above.
  • the present invention is a portable hydrogen suction device that is easy to carry, and is composed of a water tank for water, a hydrogen electrode and an oxygen electrode made of an electrode material for water electrolysis, and a PEM film.
  • An electrode unit that electrolyzes the water to generate hydrogen gas, a control board that adjusts the amount of hydrogen gas generated, and an air pump that discharges hydrogen gas and air as a mixed discharge gas from a discharge port. It is prepared.
  • the hydrogen gas is produced at 40 to 60 ml per minute and the amount of the discharged gas is 500 to 1500 ml per minute.
  • the width is 200 to 240 mm
  • the height is 120 to 160 mm
  • the depth is 50 to 60 mm
  • the weight is 0.6 to 1 kg.
  • an inclination sensor that detects the inclination of the electrode portion.
  • the tilt sensor detects a tilt of a predetermined angle or more, it is desirable to sound an alarm and stop the production of hydrogen.
  • the predetermined angle is 10 to 45 °.
  • the tilt sensor uses MEMS technology.
  • the barcode is provided on the electrode portion.
  • the barcode is drawn with ink that emits ultraviolet rays or infrared rays.
  • a part of the barcode is described with the ink that emits light with the ultraviolet rays, and at least a part of the barcode is described with the ink that emits light with the infrared rays.
  • the water in the water tank is electrolyzed at the electrode portion to generate hydrogen gas, which is mixed with air while adjusting the amount of hydrogen gas generated and discharged from the discharge port, so that it is not only easy to carry. Instead, the "feeling of sucking" is emphasized, and it is possible to obtain a portable hydrogen suction device that can easily realize the effect on health improvement anywhere.
  • External view showing a portable hydrogen suction device according to an embodiment according to the present invention Front view showing the internal configuration of the portable hydrogen suction device according to one embodiment.
  • Block diagram according to one embodiment The figure which shows the electrode part of the portable hydrogen suction apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment.
  • Top view showing the tilt sensor of the portable hydrogen suction device according to one embodiment.
  • Bottom view of the portable hydrogen suction device according to the embodiment (when carried) Bottom view of the portable hydrogen suction device according to the embodiment (when in use)
  • FIG. 1 is an external view showing the main body of the portable hydrogen suction device 1
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing the internal configuration of the portable hydrogen suction device 1
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram
  • FIG. 4 is used for the portable hydrogen suction device 1. It is a figure which shows the electrode part 2 to be attached.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 has a width of 200 to 240 mm, a height of 120 to 160 mm, and a depth of 50 to 60 mm so as to be portable, and its weight is preferably 0.6 to 1 kg.
  • the main body of the portable hydrogen suction device 1 is A4 size or smaller, and the depth is thin enough to fit in a normal business bag. Therefore, it can be easily installed in the living room of a general household, in a sports gym or a nursing care facility, or in a car such as an automobile, a train, or an airplane, and hydrogen suction can be easily performed.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 electrolyzes water to generate 40 to 60 ml of hydrogen gas per minute, preferably 50 ml ⁇ 10%. Then, the portable hydrogen suction device 1 supplies a discharge gas that is a mixture of hydrogen gas and air as an amount of discharge gas of 500 to 1500 ml per minute into the room or the vehicle to enhance the "feeling of sucking".
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 can be used with a 100V household outlet, a car cigar socket, a 12V DC power supply, for example, a rechargeable battery, in consideration of installation in a car, a train, an airplane, or the like.
  • the structure is such that it does not easily fall over and water does not leak when it is carried.
  • the cigar socket of a general passenger car is DC12V
  • that of a large vehicle such as a truck is DC24V.
  • the hydrogen concentration at the time of supply is more preferably 2 to 10% and 4%, and the power is turned off when the portable hydrogen suction device 1 collapses, the water level of the water tank 11 for electrolyzing water drops, or hydrogen gas is released. If it gets clogged, the power is turned off to improve safety.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 that electrolyzes water is smaller than the one using a hydrogen gas tank, has a simple structure suitable for installation and maintenance in a vehicle, and can be manufactured at low cost. In addition, since it contains almost no hydrogen, it can be used with peace of mind, and it does not generate heat even when used for a long time, so safety can be improved.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 improves the functional level of the autonomic nerves by inhaling hydrogen gas by a person, and discharges bad active oxygen that is often generated in the body due to fatigue recovery, relaxing effect, high-load exercise and stress. Can be expected to have an effect.
  • installing the portable hydrogen suction device 1 in a car, train, airplane, or the like enhances the drowsiness prevention effect of the occupants on board, and is exposed to strong physical and psychological stress during long-term driving. It can also be expected to have the effect of promoting recovery from fatigue of the driver.
  • reference numeral 40 denotes a water inlet, and when starting to generate hydrogen, the lid 40-1 is opened in advance as shown in the figure, and water or purified water is filled into the water tank 11 until it is filled.
  • Reference numeral 42 denotes a start button, and hydrogen can be started quickly by one simple operation of pressing the start button 42.
  • Reference numeral 43 denotes a discharge port, and the lid 43-1 is opened as shown in the figure at the time of use.
  • Reference numeral 41 denotes a display unit, which displays that hydrogen is being generated, the generation time, and the like.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 when the pressure for generating hydrogen becomes high, the amount of hydrogen becomes too large, the portable hydrogen suction device 1 is tilted more than a predetermined angle, or the water level in the water tank 11 drops, it blinks red. To display a warning. For example, the warning display blinks red to display a warning ⁇ E1 (pressure sensor operation), E2 (tilt sensor operation), E3 (water level sensor operation), E4 (electrode abnormality detected), and the like. Further, 44 is a small hole for heat dissipation, and a large number of holes are provided on the front surface.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 includes an electrode unit 2, a water tank 11, a gas-liquid separator 12, a drying filter 13, a power supply unit 3, a control board 4, and a display board 5 in the main body.
  • the electrode portion 2 is composed of a hydrogen electrode 22 and an oxygen electrode 23 made of an electrode material for water electrolysis, and a PEM film (quantum exchange membrane) 24.
  • the electrode portion 2 is formed so as to have at least a closed container provided with a water supply connection portion 34 for water and a hydrogen discharge portion 31 for discharging hydrogen gas.
  • the water tank 11 is filled with water, preferably purified water. Further, for the water supply pipe 34-1 from the water tank 11 to the electrode portion 2, for example, resin is used as the material.
  • the electrode portion 2 is formed in a closed container, and the hydrogen electrode 22 and the oxygen electrode 23 are provided in the closed container so as to sandwich both sides of the electrolyte membrane (PEM membrane 24).
  • the closed container is made of, for example, a non-conductive material. Alternatively, even if it is mainly made of a metal material, it is desirable that the inside of the container is covered with a non-conductive sheet.
  • the electrode unit 2 electrolyzes the purified water supplied from the water tank 11 to generate hydrogen gas.
  • the electrode unit 2 can electrolyze water at a voltage applied between electrodes of 1.6 V or more.
  • the power supply unit 3 applies a direct current voltage between the hydrogen electrode 22 and the oxygen electrode 23 in the electrode unit 2 to supply direct current electricity.
  • the power supply unit 3 supplies electricity at a required voltage level to the control board 4, the display board 5, sensors, instruments, and the like shown in FIG.
  • the electric power is supplied from a 100V outlet or 12V, and 50 ml of hydrogen gas having a generated gas purity of 99.999% is discharged at about 20 to 40 W per minute.
  • the water tank 11 not only replenishes the electrode portion 2 with water for electrolysis or purified water, but also allows the water circulated and returned from the gas-liquid separator 12 and the electrode portion 2 to flow so as to be acceptable.
  • Roads 32-1 and 31-1 are provided. Flexible resin, which is the same material as the water supply pipe 34-1, is used for the flow paths 32-1 and 31-1.
  • the gas-liquid separator 12 separates water and hydrogen gas from water containing hydrogen gas discharged from the electrode portion 2.
  • the gas-liquid separator 12 After separating the water and the hydrogen gas, the gas-liquid separator 12 returns the water to the water tank 11 through the flow path 31-1 and discharges the hydrogen gas to the drying filter 13.
  • the drying filter 13 passes hydrogen gas containing water discharged from the gas-liquid separator 12 and removes water by a filter while passing the hydrogen gas to dry.
  • the drying filter 13 discharges the dried hydrogen gas through the flow path 13-1.
  • the hydrogen meter 114 measures the flow rate of hydrogen gas passing through the flow path 13-1.
  • the hydrogen meter 114 sends the measurement data to the control board 4.
  • the control board 4 adjusts the amount of hydrogen gas produced by converting it as the amount of hydrogen gas produced based on the measurement data.
  • the liquid level sensor 111 is a water level sensor that measures the liquid level of water stored in the water tank 11.
  • the control board 4 detects the remaining amount of water by the liquid level sensor 111, and stops the generation of hydrogen when the water level drops below a predetermined value or runs out of water to prevent empty heating.
  • the liquid level sensor 111 sends the measurement data to the control board 4.
  • the electrode current detection sensor 112 measures the current flowing through the electrode portion 2.
  • the electrode current detection sensor 112 sends measurement data to the control board 4.
  • the hydrogen pressure sensor 113 is provided on the outlet side of the drying filter 13 and measures the pressure of the hydrogen gas discharged from the drying filter 13.
  • the hydrogen pressure sensor 113 sends the measurement data to the control board 4.
  • the gas generation pressure is adjusted to 0.01 to 0.4 MPa, and the hydrogen generation confirmation window of the display unit 41 flashes red and automatically stops hydrogen generation before the pressure becomes high.
  • the hydrogen gas discharged from the drying filter 13 passes through the flow path 13-1 via the hydrogen meter 114, is connected to the suction port of the air pump 37, and merges as shown by arrow 37-1.
  • the air pump 37 sucks in air as shown by arrow 37-2. Therefore, the hydrogen gas and the air are merged at arrow 37-1, mixed and discharged from the discharge port 43 as shown by arrow 37-3.
  • the amount of discharged gas mixed with air is set to 500 to 1500 ml per minute to emphasize the "feeling of sucking".
  • the water supply pipe 34-1 and each flow path (32-1, 31-1) are made of flexible resin. Therefore, each component (water tank 11, electrode portion 2, control board 4, display board 5, drying filter 13, gas-liquid separator 12, hydrogen meter 114, etc.) can be arranged compactly. Therefore, using a flexible resin for the water supply pipe 34-1 and each flow path (32-1, 31-1) greatly contributes to the miniaturization and thinning of the portable hydrogen suction device 1.
  • the control board 4 collects measurement data measured from various sensors and monitors each state (hydrogen gas amount, remaining amount of water, electrode current, etc.) based on the collected measurement data.
  • the control board 4 is provided with a protection function for stopping the supply of electricity from the power supply unit 3 when an overcurrent is detected by the electrode current detection sensor 112.
  • the control board 4 has a memory, a CPU, and the like, and a monitoring / protection / control operation process is executed by a program incorporating a monitoring / protection / control function. Further, when the operation time of the portable hydrogen suction device 1 becomes long and exceeds a predetermined time, the control board 4 stops the generation of hydrogen.
  • Reference numeral 36 denotes a tilt sensor, which detects the tilt of the portable hydrogen suction device 1 or the tilt of the electrode portion 2.
  • the tilt sensor 36 may be provided at any part of the main body of the portable hydrogen suction device 1, but it is more preferable to provide the tilt sensor 36 directly on the electrode portion 2.
  • the control board 4 sounds an alarm and stops hydrogen production. Further, when the tilt sensor 36 detects that the portable hydrogen suction device 1 has fallen, the power is turned off.
  • the tilt sensor 36 may malfunction on curves, so it is important to set the angle to sound an alarm or stop the production of hydrogen.
  • the control board 4 also cuts off the power supply when the portable hydrogen suction device 1 collapses.
  • the inclination sensor 36 a mechanical one using air bubbles or a pendulum, a one using a potentiometer or magnetism, one using MEMS technology, and one using the inclination of an electrolytic solution are used.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the tilt sensor 36 using the MEMS technology, and the movable electrode 36-3 and the fixed electrode 36-2 are arranged in the housing 36-1.
  • the movable electrode 36-3 is attached to the spring 36-4 so that it can move freely.
  • the detection is based on the capacitance measurement when the tilt sensor 36 is horizontal. Then, when the tilt sensor 36 is tilted, the position of the free end of the movable electrode 36-3 changes with respect to the fixed electrode 36-2, and at the same time, the capacitance also changes. Then, the amount of change in the capacitance is converted into an inclination angle.
  • the display board 5 displays a lamp so that the display unit 41 can display the power ON / OFF state of the power supply unit 3, the operating time and warning (overcurrent alarm, etc.) state, and various measurement data as described above. Controls instrument display, liquid crystal data display, etc.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 of the present embodiment can be configured with very simple parts. In addition, since these parts have a long life as replacement parts, maintenance such as repair, replacement, and inspection can be easily performed. Further, since the portable hydrogen suction device 1 generates hydrogen gas by electrolysis of water, it is possible to generate high-purity hydrogen gas. Further, the device can be activated and the activation button 42 can be pressed at the same time to generate hydrogen gas.
  • the main body side of the portable hydrogen suction device 1 is provided with a liquid level sensor 111, an electrode current detection sensor 112, a hydrogen pressure sensor 113, and a hydrogen meter 114.
  • the liquid level sensor 111 detects a drop in the water level of the stored water and prevents empty heating when the water runs out.
  • the hydrogen pressure sensor 113 detects the pressure rise of the hydrogen gas and turns off the power when the hydrogen gas cannot be discharged.
  • the hydrogen meter 114 turns off the power when the hydrogen gas is clogged.
  • the control board 4 monitors the detection of these abnormalities and the like, stops the voltage application of the power supply unit 3 for device protection and the like, and automatically stops the hydrogen gas generation. As a result, the portable hydrogen suction device 1 becomes a device having excellent safety.
  • FIG. 4 shows the structure of the electrode portion 2, and the electrode portion 2 is an example of a solid polymer membrane type water electrolysis electrode.
  • the electrode portion 2 is a closed container containing a hydrogen electrode 22, an oxygen electrode 23, and a PEM film 24 in the container.
  • the closed container is provided with a hydrogen storage unit 25, a water storage unit 26, a hydrogen discharge unit 31, an oxygen discharge unit 33, a water discharge unit 32, and a water supply connection unit 34.
  • the closed container is divided into a hydrogen electrode 22 side and an oxygen electrode 23 side.
  • a hydrogen discharge unit 31 is provided above the hydrogen accommodating portion 25 in the compartment on the hydrogen pole 22 side, and an oxygen discharge portion 33 is provided above the water accommodating portion 26 in the compartment on the oxygen electrode 23 side. If it is provided on the upper part, the efficiency of hydrogen gas discharge and oxygen gas discharge from the electrode portion 2 will be improved.
  • the oxygen electrode 23 is an anode made of an electrode material for water electrolysis having an oxygen electrode catalyst layer containing no platinum group elements (Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt).
  • an oxygen discharge unit 33 connected to an external discharge port and a water storage unit 26 for accommodating oxygen generated by the oxygen pole 23 and water supplied from the water supply connection unit 34.
  • Oxygen (O 2 ) is discharged.
  • the electrode material for water electrolysis is an electrode material for water electrolysis having a highly active catalytic action by using different transition metals other than platinum group elements or a combination thereof and other metals. .. Further, the electrode material for water electrolysis is a molded body containing Fe or Ni as a main component, and is composed of a molded body containing at least a plurality of different transition metals belonging to Fe or Ni and a 3d transition metal as a metal material. This molded body is composed of a mixture containing powders of each of these metal materials, and voids dispersed in the molded body so that water, hydrogen gas, and oxygen gas used in the electrode portion 2 can permeate the molded body. It is formed by mixing the respective powders so as to have.
  • water (H 2 O) supplied from the water supply connection unit 34 and accumulated in the water storage unit 26 is electrolyzed, and hydrogen ions (H + ) and electrons (H +) and electrons ( e -) and, oxygen (O 2) is generated.
  • the generated hydrogen ions move to the hydrogen pole 22 through the PEM film 24, and the generated electrons pass through the electrode connection terminal 35 and the power supply unit 3 connected to the oxygen pole 23 to the hydrogen pole 22.
  • water (H 2 O) is electrolyzed by the reaction of 2H 2 O ⁇ 4H + + O 2 + 4e ⁇ .
  • the generated oxygen is discharged to the outside from, for example, the oxygen discharge unit 33.
  • the PEM (Proton Exchange Membrane) membrane 24 is provided with a structure sandwiched between a hydrogen electrode 22 and an oxygen electrode 23.
  • the PEM membrane 24 is an electrolytic membrane capable of allowing hydrogen ions (H + ) formed by electrolysis of water to permeate from the oxygen electrode 23 side to the hydrogen electrode 22 side.
  • the hydrogen electrode 22 is a cathode made of an electrode material for water electrolysis having a hydrogen electrode catalyst layer containing no platinum group element.
  • hydrogen gas (H 2 ) is discharged via, for example, a hydrogen discharge unit 31 connected to an external hydrogen supply destination and a hydrogen storage unit 25 that discharges hydrogen gas to the hydrogen gas supply destination. ..
  • hydrogen gas is generated by the reaction of the generated hydrogen ions (H + ) and electrons (e ⁇ ) by 2H + + 2e ⁇ ⁇ H 2.
  • the hydrogen ions generated on the oxygen electrode 23 side pass through the membrane of the PEM film 24, and the electrons moving from the oxygen electrode 23 pass through the electrode connection terminal 35 and the power supply unit 3 connected to the hydrogen electrode 22. It moves to the hydrogen electrode 22 through.
  • Reference numeral 38 denotes a barcode, which is provided at either the electrode portion 2 or the portable hydrogen suction device 1.
  • the barcode 38 is provided for the authenticity determination function.
  • the authenticity determination function is required to guarantee the performance, safety, maintenance, and inspection of the portable hydrogen suction device 1.
  • the bar code 38 is drawn on the outer surface of the electrode portion 2 or on the oxygen electrode 23 and the hydrogen electrode 22 with an ink that emits ultraviolet rays or infrared rays, or on a part between the gaps between the oxygen electrode 23 and the hydrogen electrode 22 with infrared rays or ultraviolet rays.
  • a luminescent substance that emits light may be carried.
  • the barcode 38 is an identifier in which information indicating at least one of a number, a character, and a symbol indicating a serial number or the like according to the thickness of a striped line is converted into a one-dimensional code (code) according to a certain rule.
  • the barcode 38 may be a QR code (registered trademark) which is a two-dimensional code instead of the one-dimensional code.
  • the bar code 38 when discriminating, the bar code 38 must be irradiated with both ultraviolet rays and infrared rays so that the entire bar code cannot be known, thereby improving the protection and reliability.
  • both ultraviolet and infrared inks it is easy to create a one-dimensional code, which is suitable.
  • the ink or luminescent substance that emits light with ultraviolet rays contains barium magnesium aluminumate: europium and manganese (BaMg2Al16O27: Eu, Mn) as main components.
  • Ink that emits light with ultraviolet rays is one that shines by fluorescence when exposed to ultraviolet rays (for example, a phosphorescent pigment), and usually emits and develops color with colorless black light or the like.
  • a phosphorescent pigment strontium aluminate (green emission / blue / green emission), strontium silicate / magnesium silicate (blue emission) and the like are preferable.
  • Oxysulfide-based rare earths are desirable as the ink or luminescent substance that emits infrared rays.
  • a metal oxide having a crystal structure called yttrium (Y) aluminum (Al) gallium (Ga) garnet to which a small amount of cerium (Ce 3+ ), chromium (Cr 3+ ), and erbium (Er 3+) is added is desirable.
  • This metal oxide has a low light scattering loss and enables a long afterglow.
  • the luminescent substance may be only part of a plurality of voids, or may be fixed in the voids with an adhesive or the like. good.
  • the adhesive can be fixed to the surfaces of the oxygen pole 23 and the hydrogen pole 22 with, for example, a phenol resin-based adhesive or an epoxy resin-based adhesive.
  • FIG. 6 is a bottom view showing the bottom of the portable hydrogen suction device 1 (when carried), and FIG. 7 is a bottom view showing the bottom of the portable hydrogen suction device 1 (when in use).
  • FIG. 6 shows a state in which the foot plate 46 is stored in the bottom plate 45.
  • the foot plate 46 can be rotated in the direction of arrow 46-1, and the longitudinal direction of the foot plate 46 can be perpendicular to the bottom plate 45 as shown in FIG.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 When using the portable hydrogen suction device 1, by rotating the foot plate 46 as shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to prevent the foot plate 46 from falling over and from leaking water.
  • the portable hydrogen suction device 1 according to the present embodiment is small and lightweight, so it is convenient to carry. It can be used with a 100 V outlet, a car cigar socket, a 12 V output rechargeable battery, or a power source, so that it can be used overseas. Further, the portable hydrogen suction device 1 can be installed in various places such as a sofa, a bed, a desk, and a bedroom. Then, the portable hydrogen suction device 1 can ingest hydrogen in a short time in various scenes such as reading, watching TV, during massage, and cooking.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'inhalation d'hydrogène portable qui est portable et capable de générer de l'hydrogène en un court laps de temps et procure facilement un effet bénéfique pour la santé n'importe où. La présente invention comprend : un réservoir d'eau (11) pour recevoir de l'eau ; une partie électrode (2) comprenant une électrode à hydrogène et une électrode à oxygène constituées de matériaux d'électrode pour l'électrolyse de l'eau et une membrane PEM ; une carte de commande (4) pour régler la quantité de génération de gaz hydrogène ; et une pompe à air (37) pour évacuer un gaz d'échappement du gaz hydrogène mélangé à l'air provenant d'un orifice d'évacuation. L'eau dans le réservoir d'eau (11) est électrolysée par la partie électrode (2) pour générer du gaz hydrogène. Le gaz hydrogène est mélangé à de l'air pendant que la quantité de génération de gaz hydrogène est ajustée, et est évacué de l'orifice d'évacuation.
PCT/JP2020/005325 2020-01-08 2020-02-12 Dispositif d'inhalation d'hydrogène portable WO2021140680A1 (fr)

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JP2020001162A JP6808256B1 (ja) 2020-01-08 2020-01-08 ポータブル水素吸引装置

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CN111472014A (zh) * 2020-01-22 2020-07-31 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 一种家用吸氢机
US11850566B2 (en) 2020-11-24 2023-12-26 Aircela Inc. Synthetic fuel production system and related techniques

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WO2024042900A1 (fr) * 2022-08-22 2024-02-29 隆 竹原 Aspirateur d'hydrogène électrolytique ayant une fonction d'aspiration de gaz aromatique de type chauffant

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JP2019521739A (ja) * 2016-05-25 2019-08-08 ジュール・ラブズ・インコーポレイテッドＪｕｕｌ Ｌａｂｓ， Ｉｎｃ． 電子気化器の制御

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111472014A (zh) * 2020-01-22 2020-07-31 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 一种家用吸氢机
US11850566B2 (en) 2020-11-24 2023-12-26 Aircela Inc. Synthetic fuel production system and related techniques

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JP2021109988A (ja) 2021-08-02

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