WO2021137781A1 - Innovation apportée à la construction de serre - Google Patents

Innovation apportée à la construction de serre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021137781A1
WO2021137781A1 PCT/TR2020/050056 TR2020050056W WO2021137781A1 WO 2021137781 A1 WO2021137781 A1 WO 2021137781A1 TR 2020050056 W TR2020050056 W TR 2020050056W WO 2021137781 A1 WO2021137781 A1 WO 2021137781A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
main
profiles
construction
mounting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/TR2020/050056
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ahmet Murat Dövenci̇
Original Assignee
Dövenci̇ Çeli̇k Konstürüksi̇yon Seracilik Demi̇r Tarim Ürünleri̇ İnşaat Taahhüt Metal Ti̇caret Ve Sanayi̇ Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dövenci̇ Çeli̇k Konstürüksi̇yon Seracilik Demi̇r Tarim Ürünleri̇ İnşaat Taahhüt Metal Ti̇caret Ve Sanayi̇ Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇ filed Critical Dövenci̇ Çeli̇k Konstürüksi̇yon Seracilik Demi̇r Tarim Ürünleri̇ İnşaat Taahhüt Metal Ti̇caret Ve Sanayi̇ Li̇mi̇ted Şi̇rketi̇
Priority to EP20909611.4A priority Critical patent/EP4199698A4/fr
Priority to CN202080091169.6A priority patent/CN114901063B/zh
Publication of WO2021137781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021137781A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
    • E04B1/5837—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially circular form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B2001/5868—Hinged connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction made of metal-derived materials of greenhouses used in plant growing.
  • the invention relates to a construction made of metal-derived materials of greenhouses used in plant growing which is configured to reduce the number of parts used in the construction of the construction, thus minimizing all costs including material supply, labor, time and installation, comprising
  • main profile forming the main component of the construction by connecting to the upper portion of the vertical profiles of the greenhouse, and having side surfaces formed in a flat structure in the opposite side sections and a mounting protrusion in the lower part in which the connecting apparatuses are connected by means of bolts/nuts,
  • a Y connection element with a main profile used for forming the construction of the greenhouse by connecting to the upper portion of the vertical profiles, an inclined surface which provides the mounting of vertical profile and grooves to each other in practical way with 5 bolts in one piece, prevents measurement and mounting shifts by reducing the load on the bolt by means of the muff formed in the mounting cavities, is engaged to the cavity which looks U-shaped from above through the side surfaces of the main profile and in which the groove is connected at the top, an alignment protrusion in the side section in which aligning to the vertical surface is provided and mounting cavities in which bolts are connected,
  • a top connection element with a plurality of mounting cavities which provides the construction of the roof of the construction by connecting the opposite main profiles connected to the vertical profiles to the upper joining sections, has a plurality of truss profiles and the ventilating system which also act as a support on top, U-shaped top profile connection and angular positioning cavities in which the main profiles are positioned towards the center on the upper section, has a plurality of mounting cavities in the lower part in which the truss profiles are connected,
  • an outer slider connection element with U-shaped upper connection brackets and U-shaped lower connection brackets suitable for mounting of main profiles in the lower section, which provides the connection of the outer slider profiles to the main arch-shaped main profiles forming the roof of the construction and has an outer slider profile connected to its upper part.
  • connection apparatus used in the construction of the metal material of the greenhouses in the state of the art are provided in figures 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.
  • the present art will be described with reference to the reference numbers provided in figures 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.
  • FIG 12 comprises a representative general and detail view of the greenhouse (A) when assembled.
  • Greenhouse (A) consists of;
  • top connection element (7) with an upper surface (7.3) of flat structure to which the top profile (4) is connected, circular positioning cavities (7.4) to which tubular main profiles (1) are connected and mounting cavities (6.3) to which bolts/nuts (16) are connected to which providing the formation of roof of the construction by connecting the opposite main profiles (1) connected to the vertical profiles (2) to the upper joining sections shown in figure 10 and 12,
  • a truss clamp 10 providing connection of the truss profiles (9) to the tubular arch shaped main profile (1) shown in figure 12,
  • the main component of the greenhouse (A) used in the state of the art is the tubular main profile (1) as stated.
  • a suitable form was formed on each element in accordance with the tubular structure of the main profile (1).
  • Clamps, including Y connection element (6), top connection element (7), outer slider connection element (8), suspension clamp (12), circular beam connection (13) of the greenhouse (A) increases the time and labor costs by passing through 7-8 production stages, including at least 5 pressure molds and at least 2-3 cutting - drilling processes. Further, due to the natural structure of the greenhouse (A), full, half, right, left Y clamp parts need to be produced in one piece and at least 8 but generally 24 bolts are used in all these clamp groups. This number of bolts/nuts (16) increases labor, time and related assembly costs during the installation of the greenhouse (A) in the field and causes the mounting process to be difficult.
  • the invention as a result of the problems present in the prior art, aims to solve all of these problems.
  • the objective of the invention is to reduce the number of parts used in the construction of the construction made of metal- derived materials of greenhouses used in plant growing, thus minimizing all costs including material supply, labor, time and installation;
  • a Y connection element with a main profile used for forming the construction of the greenhouse by connecting to the upper portion of the vertical profiles, an inclined surface which provides the mounting of vertical profile and grooves to each other in practical way with 5 bolts in one piece, prevents measurement and mounting shifts by reducing the load on the bolt by means of the muff formed in the mounting cavities, is engaged to the cavity which looks U- shaped from above through the side surfaces of the main profile and in which the groove is connected at the top, an alignment protrusion in the side section in which aligning to the vertical surface is provided and mounting cavities in which bolts are connected,
  • top connection element with a plurality of mounting cavities, which provides the construction of the roof of the construction by connecting the opposite main profiles connected to the vertical profiles to the upper joining sections, has a plurality of truss profiles and the ventilating system which also act as a support on top, U-shaped top profile connection and angular positioning cavities in which the main profiles are positioned towards the center on the upper section, has a plurality of mounting cavities in the lower part in which the truss profiles are connected,
  • Another object of the invention is to minimize the number of connections in the greenhouse mounting and to provide extra strength to the greenhouse.
  • Another object of the invention is to prevent the hard and sharp turns in the corners of the clamps that provide the connection of the main profiles that are used in the assembly of the main profile and the possible nylon tears by preventing the hard and sharp turns.
  • Another object of the invention is to ensure that the number of bolt holes required for the assembly process of the connection elements is reduced, apart from the currently used connection elements of the tubular main profile. Thus, as the holes are drilled in the greenhouse installation in the present art, no extra drilling will be required in the field.
  • Another object of the invention is to eliminate the use of smart screws in the mounting process of the currently used connection elements of the tubular main profile. Thus, time loss, labor and related cost losses in the mounting process of the smart screw are eliminated.
  • Another object of the invention is to ensure that the connection elements such as bolts/nuts used in the mounting stage of the currently used tubular main profile fittings are reduced by a quarter.
  • the table for the main profile and main profile connection elements used in the present art, and for the main profile and main profile fittings according to the present invention, the number of elements used for one main profile (arch-shaped roof profile) of a greenhouse are provided below.
  • the mounting process of the main profile and its connection parts according to the present invention can be produced with less cost and in a shorter time than the connection parts of the currently used main tubular profile
  • Figure 1 Representative view of the main profile of the present invention
  • Figure 2 Representative view of the Y connection element of the present invention produced in accordance with the main profile of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 Representative view of the top connection element of the present invention produced in accordance with the main profile of the present invention
  • Figure 4 Representative view of the outer slider connection element of the present invention produced in accordance with the main profile of the present invention
  • Figure 5 Representative general view of the greenhouse, representative detailed view of the mounting of the main profile and the Y connection element of the present invention
  • Figure 6 Representative general view of the greenhouse, representative detailed view of the mounting of the main profile and the top connection element of the present invention
  • Figure 7 Representative general view of the greenhouse, representative general and detailed view of the mounting of the main profile, the truss profiles, beam profile and suspension shaft connection of the present invention
  • Figure 8 Representative view of the tubular main profile used in the present art
  • Figure 9 Representative view of the Y connection element which is used in a way suitable for the tubular main profile used in the present art
  • Figure 10 Representative view of the top connection element which is used in a way suitable for the tubular main profile used in the present art
  • Figure 11 Representative view of the outer slider connection element which is used in a way suitable for the tubular main profile used in the present art
  • Figure 12 Representative general view of the greenhouse used in the present art, representative general and detailed view of the mounting of the present main profile, the truss profiles, beam profile and suspension shaft connection.
  • the greenhouse (A) consists of; main profile (1) of the present invention, vertical profiles (2), beam profiles (3), top profile (4), outer slider profile (5), Y connection element (6) of the present invention, top connection element (7) of the present invention, outer slider connection element (8) of the present invention, truss profiles (9), shaft connection element (10), flat profile (14), groove (15) and nuts/bolts (16).
  • main profile (1) is formed which forms the main component of the construction by connecting it to the upper part of the vertical profiles (2) of the greenhouse (A).
  • side surfaces (1.1) formed in a flat structure and in the lower part, the mounting protrusion (1 .2), where the connection apparatus are connected by bolts/nuts (16).
  • the Y connection element (6) which provides practical installation of the main profile (1) of the present invention, vertical profile (2) and grooves (15), which are used to form the construction of the greenhouse, with 5 bolts (16) in one piece by being connected to the upper section of the vertical profile (2) and which is engaged to the cavity which looks U-shaped space from above by passing through the side surfaces (1.1) of the main profile (1), is produced in accordance with the main profile (1) of the present invention.
  • the inclined surface (6.1) to which the groove (15) is connected is provided and in the side part, the alignment protrusion (6.2) where the alignment process is performed and the mounting spaces (6.4) where the bolts (16) are connected are provided.
  • a muff is formed, which reduces the load on the bolt (16) and prevents the measurement and mounting shift.
  • the top connection element (7) which forms the roof of the construction by connecting the opposite main profiles (1) connected to the vertical profiles
  • the top connection element (7) has a U-shaped top profile connection (7.1) in its upper section and angular positioning cavities (7.2) where the main profiles (1) are positioned towards its center, and a plurality of mounting cavities (6.3) in its lower section where the truss profiles (9) are connected.
  • outer slider connection element (8) which provides the connection of the arch-shaped main profiles (1) forming the roof of the construction and the outer slider profiles (5) is produced in accordance with the main profile (1) of the present invention.
  • Y connection element (6), top connection element (7) and outer slider connection element (8) is produced in accordance with the main profile (1) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 The mounting procedure of the main profile (1) of the present invention, the top profile (4) and the truss profiles (9) is provided in figure 6. Accordingly, opposite main profiles (1) of the present invention connected to the vertical profiles (2) via the Y connection element (6) is mounted via the nut/bolt (16) connected to the mounting cavities (6.3) by engaging to the angular positioning cavities (7.2) on the top connection element (7) through their tips.
  • the top profile (4) is mounted to the U-shaped top profile connection (7.1) which is on the top connection profile (7) and truss profiles (9) are mounted to the lower section via nut/bolt (16).
  • the mounting procedure of the main profile (1) of the present invention, the truss profiles (9), beam profile (3), suspension shaft connection (11) is provided in figure 7. Accordingly, truss profiles (9) acting as a supports is connected to the mounting protrusion (1 .2) in the main profile (1), the beam connection with brackets (3.1) on the beam profile (3) is connected to the mounting protrusion (1.2) and the suspension shaft connection (11) is conveniently connected to the mounting protrusion (1 .2) via the nut/bolt (16)
  • the main profile (1) of the present invention provides added value to the greenhouse (A) technologies and country economy with the economical and structural changes by enhancing the currently used components in the modern greenhouse (A) steel constructions thanks to the Y connection element (6), top connection element (7) and the outer slider connection element (8).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une structure en matériaux dérivés de métal de serres utilisées dans la culture de plantes, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est conçue pour réduire le nombre de pièces utilisées dans la construction de la structure de serre (A) en matériaux dérivés de métal, minimisant ainsi tous les coûts comprenant la fourniture de matériaux, la main d'œuvre, la durée et l'installation, et en ce qu'elle comprend un profil principal (1) formant l'élément principal de la structure par raccordement à la partie supérieure des profils verticaux (2) de la serre (A), et ayant des surfaces latérales (1.1) formées dans une structure plate dans les sections latérales opposées et une saillie de montage (1.2) dans la partie inférieure dans laquelle les appareils de raccordement sont reliés au moyen de boulons/écrous (16) et un élément de raccordement en Y (6), un élément de raccordement supérieur (7), un élément de raccordement de glissière externe (8) produits selon le profil principal (1).
PCT/TR2020/050056 2019-12-30 2020-01-29 Innovation apportée à la construction de serre WO2021137781A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20909611.4A EP4199698A4 (fr) 2019-12-30 2020-01-29 Innovation apportée à la construction de serre
CN202080091169.6A CN114901063B (zh) 2019-12-30 2020-01-29 温室结构的创新

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2019/22317 2019-12-30
TR201922317 2019-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021137781A1 true WO2021137781A1 (fr) 2021-07-08

Family

ID=76686740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/TR2020/050056 WO2021137781A1 (fr) 2019-12-30 2020-01-29 Innovation apportée à la construction de serre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4199698A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN114901063B (fr)
WO (1) WO2021137781A1 (fr)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6374566B1 (en) * 1999-02-04 2002-04-23 Weeks Peacock Quality Homes Pty., Ltd. Inter-connection of roof trusses
US20040068938A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Chen Tai Shan Trellis structure
CN203049792U (zh) * 2013-01-15 2013-07-10 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 一种新型连栋温室或单体大棚的拱梁连接件
CN207185402U (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-06 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 一种农业大棚连接装置
CN207269463U (zh) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-27 刘春平 一种农业大棚拱管连接装置

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FR2373226A1 (fr) * 1976-12-08 1978-07-07 Primo Lucien Dispositif de montage fonctionnel simplifie de serres chapelles
KR101374604B1 (ko) * 2012-07-31 2014-03-17 대한민국 트러스조립체 및 방풍벽 보강용 조립체를 가진 비닐하우스
CN203302062U (zh) * 2013-06-13 2013-11-27 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 连栋温室立柱、主拱、水平拉杆的连接件
JP6247046B2 (ja) * 2013-08-23 2017-12-13 渡辺パイプ株式会社 温室及び温室用骨組み材
DE202015006738U1 (de) * 2015-09-29 2015-11-12 Rodeca Gmbh Verbindungssystem zur dreidimensionalen Anordnung von Wandelementen
CN109196173B (zh) * 2016-04-15 2020-11-24 R·希尔德斯泰德 用于拱结构的梁连接器
CN106034841A (zh) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 湘潭市巨丰棚业有限公司 快速组装温室大棚
JP2018174799A (ja) * 2017-04-12 2018-11-15 渡辺パイプ株式会社 農業用温室
CN107548808A (zh) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 淮安雷阳温室设备有限公司 一种能升降开窗的温室大棚
CN209390758U (zh) * 2019-01-23 2019-09-17 南昌市天成温室工程有限公司 温室大棚的顶斜梁连接件
CN110337961A (zh) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-18 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 一种光伏农业大棚

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6374566B1 (en) * 1999-02-04 2002-04-23 Weeks Peacock Quality Homes Pty., Ltd. Inter-connection of roof trusses
US20040068938A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-04-15 Chen Tai Shan Trellis structure
CN203049792U (zh) * 2013-01-15 2013-07-10 桐乡丰恺园艺有限公司 一种新型连栋温室或单体大棚的拱梁连接件
CN207269463U (zh) * 2017-09-08 2018-04-27 刘春平 一种农业大棚拱管连接装置
CN207185402U (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-04-06 厦门农丰园大棚开发有限公司 一种农业大棚连接装置

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP4199698A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4199698A1 (fr) 2023-06-28
CN114901063B (zh) 2023-06-06
CN114901063A (zh) 2022-08-12
EP4199698A4 (fr) 2024-07-31

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