WO2021136473A1 - 多播业务的传输方法、传输处理方法及相关设备 - Google Patents

多播业务的传输方法、传输处理方法及相关设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021136473A1
WO2021136473A1 PCT/CN2020/141913 CN2020141913W WO2021136473A1 WO 2021136473 A1 WO2021136473 A1 WO 2021136473A1 CN 2020141913 W CN2020141913 W CN 2020141913W WO 2021136473 A1 WO2021136473 A1 WO 2021136473A1
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Prior art keywords
multicast
mode
terminal
multicast service
unicast
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PCT/CN2020/141913
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢振华
张艳霞
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维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020227020617A priority Critical patent/KR102615710B1/ko
Priority to EP20909737.7A priority patent/EP4087283A4/en
Priority to JP2022540753A priority patent/JP7377366B2/ja
Publication of WO2021136473A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021136473A1/zh
Priority to US17/843,359 priority patent/US20220322050A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/06Selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS]; Services to user groups; One-way selective calling services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/611Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for multicast or broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/612Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for unicast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/65Network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/40Connection management for selective distribution or broadcast

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a multicast service transmission method, transmission processing method and related equipment.
  • the transmitted services include unicast services and multicast services.
  • the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) defines the process of joining multicast service users in mobile networks, so network equipment can directly use multicast Or broadcast the multicast service.
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • NR New Radio
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a multicast service transmission method, transmission processing method and related equipment to solve the problem of realizing the transmission of the multicast service in the NR system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a multicast service transmission method, which is applied to a first terminal, and includes:
  • the multicast service is received according to a target mode, where the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for processing multicast service transmission, which is applied to network equipment, and includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a first terminal, including:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive a unicast-to-multicast request sent by a network device for a multicast service; receive the multicast service according to a target mode, where the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including:
  • the first sending module is configured to send a unicast-to-multicast request for a multicast service to a first terminal, where the unicast-to-multicast request is used to trigger the first terminal to receive the multicast service in a target mode, so
  • the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a first terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the program being executed by the processor When realizing the steps in the above-mentioned multicast service transmission method.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • a network device including: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • a unicast-to-multicast request sent by a network device for a multicast service is received; the multicast service is received according to a target mode, and the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • the transmission of multicast services in the NR system is realized.
  • the transmission mode of the multicast service can be changed through the unicast-to-multicast request, the switch from the unicast mode to the multicast mode can be realized. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the resources occupied by the multicast service and improve the resource utilization. rate.
  • Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a multicast service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for transmitting a multicast service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for processing transmission of a multicast service according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of another first terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of another network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design solution described as “exemplary” or “for example” in the embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as being more preferable or advantageous than other embodiments or design solutions. To be precise, words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to present related concepts in a specific manner.
  • the transmission method, transmission processing method, and related equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a 5G system, or an evolved Long Term Evolution (eLTE) system, or a subsequent evolved communication system.
  • eLTE evolved Long Term Evolution
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a network system applicable to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, it includes a terminal 11 and a network device 12, where the terminal 11 may be a user terminal or other terminal-side device , Such as: mobile phone, tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), laptop computer (Laptop Computer), personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID) or wearable device (Wearable) Device) and other terminal-side devices. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned network device 12 may be a 5G base station, or a later version base station, or a base station in other communication systems, or it is called Node B, Evolved Node B, or Transmission Reception Point (TRP), or access point (Access Point, AP), or other vocabulary in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the network device is not limited to a specific technical vocabulary.
  • the aforementioned network device 12 may be a master node (Master Node, MN) or a secondary node (Secondary Node, SN). It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, only a 5G base station is taken as an example, but the specific type of network equipment is not limited.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting a multicast service according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to a first terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, it includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 Receive a unicast-to-multicast request sent by a network device for a multicast service
  • Step 202 Receive the multicast service according to a target mode, where the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • the network equipment can be provided in unicast mode or in multicast mode.
  • the number of terminals (that is, users) receiving multicast services in unicast mode is small
  • Network equipment can provide multicast services to all terminals through unicast mode.
  • the foregoing first terminal may be understood as a terminal that receives the multicast service in a unicast mode.
  • the trigger mode for triggering the unicast-to-multicast request sent by the network device for the multicast service can be set according to actual needs.
  • it may include any of the following trigger modes:
  • Manner 1 The second terminal sends the first multicast session establishment request.
  • Manner 2 A certain first terminal sends a multicast session establishment request.
  • Manner 3 The network device is triggered based on the number of terminals currently receiving multicast services in unicast mode.
  • Manner 4 The network device is triggered based on the number of terminals requesting to receive the multicast service.
  • the second terminal can be understood as a terminal other than the first terminal.
  • the second terminal when the second terminal is interested in the multicast service, it can send the first multicast session establishment request to request the network device
  • Establishing a multicast mode data channel for the multicast service may be understood as requesting the network device to activate the multicast mode data channel for the multicast service.
  • the network device will be triggered to send a unicast-to-multicast request to the first terminal.
  • a certain first terminal can actively send a multicast session establishment request to the network device. For example, when a certain first terminal determines that it is located in the service area of the multicast service, it sends a multicast session establishment request to the network device. Request to request the network device to establish a multicast mode data channel for the multicast service. At this time, the network device will be triggered to send a unicast-to-multicast request to the first terminal.
  • a second preset value can be defined in advance through an agreement.
  • the network device When the number of terminals currently receiving multicast services in unicast mode is greater than the second preset value, the network device will be triggered to send unicast to the first terminal. Redirect the multicast request.
  • the network device can count the total number of terminals of the multicast service. When the total number is greater than the third preset value, the network device will be triggered to send a unicast-to-multicast request to the first terminal.
  • two methods may also be combined for determination. For example, it may be based on the above-mentioned method 1 and method 3, or based on the method 1 and method 4.
  • the network device when the conditions corresponding to Mode 1 and Mode 3 are met, the network device is triggered to send a unicast-to-multicast request to the first terminal; or when the conditions corresponding to Mode 1 and Mode 4 are met, the network device is triggered to send a request to the first terminal.
  • the terminal sends a unicast to multicast request.
  • the first terminal may decide to receive the multicast service according to the target mode based on the unicast-to-multicast request.
  • receiving the multicast service according to the target mode can be understood as receiving the remaining service data of the multicast service (or the remaining multicast service) according to the target mode.
  • the multicast service may continue to be received in the unicast mode, the multicast service may also be received in the multicast mode and the unicast mode at the same time, or the multicast service may be received only in the unicast mode. It should be understood that receiving the multicast service according to the multicast mode can be understood as the terminal trying to receive the multicast service according to the multicast mode, and may receive the service data of the multicast service, or may not be able to receive the service data of the multicast service.
  • the foregoing unicast-to-multicast request may be application layer data.
  • a unicast-to-multicast request sent by a network device for a multicast service is received, and the multicast service is received according to a target mode, where the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • the transmission mode of the multicast service can be changed through the unicast-to-multicast request, the switch from the unicast mode to the multicast mode can be realized. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the resources occupied by the multicast service and improve the resource utilization. rate.
  • the method after receiving the unicast-to-multicast request sent by the network device for the multicast service, the method further includes:
  • the target mode may be determined based on whether the terminal is located in the service area of the multicast service, and after the target mode is determined, the multicast service is received according to the target mode. For example, in an embodiment, when the first terminal is located in the service area of the multicast service, it is determined that the target mode includes the multicast service. Further, the target mode may also include a unicast mode. In another embodiment, when the first terminal is located outside the service area of the multicast service, it is determined that the target mode includes a unicast service. It should be understood that when the first terminal is located in the service area of the multicast service, it can be understood as determining the state that the first terminal is located in the service area of the multicast service. For example, it can be understood as the first terminal being located in the multicast service area. In the case of the service area of the business.
  • the service data of the multicast service may be received, or the service data of the multicast service may not be received.
  • the unicast mode may always be maintained to receive the multicast service.
  • the aforementioned target mode may include a unicast mode, or the target mode may include a multicast mode and a unicast mode.
  • the multicast service information may be a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) service list.
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • a network device may provide an MBMS service list to a terminal accessing the network device through broadcast or dedicated signaling. The terminal accessing the network device can determine whether the terminal is located in the designated service area of the multicast service based on the MBMS service list.
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • the first terminal can also perform corresponding terminal behaviors according to the following conditions: This will be described in detail below.
  • the first terminal may also send a response message to the network device based on the unicast-to-multicast request to notify the network device whether the first terminal currently agrees to receive the multicast service in the multicast mode.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first response message when the first terminal is located in the service area of the multicast service, the first response message may be sent.
  • the target mode may include a multicast mode and a unicast mode. That is, when the first terminal is located in the service area of the multicast service, the first terminal receives the multicast service according to the unicast mode and the multicast mode.
  • the first response message is used to indicate that the first terminal agrees to receive the multicast service in a multicast mode. It can also be understood as the first response message is used to indicate that the first terminal is in the service of the multicast service. within the area.
  • the first terminal when the first terminal is located outside the service area of the multicast service, the first terminal may not send a response message, or may send a second response message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the above-mentioned second response message is used to indicate that the first terminal does not agree to receive the multicast service in the multicast mode. It can also be understood that the second response message is used to indicate that the first terminal is located in the Outside the service area of the multicast service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the following actions may also be included:
  • the multicast service is sent according to the transmission mode, and the transmission mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • the network device can determine the number of first terminals that agree to receive the multicast service in the multicast mode, and compare the number with The magnitude relationship of the first preset value determines the transmission mode of the network device for the multicast service. For example, when the number value is greater than the first preset value, it is determined that the transmission mode includes a multicast mode.
  • the first preset value may be agreed upon by an agreement, or may be determined by the network device itself, and is not further limited here.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first terminal may send a second multicast session join request to the network device for the multicast service, so as to Request to establish a multicast mode data channel of the multicast service. For example, if the first terminal is in the service area of the multicast service, but the multicast link (ie, the multicast mode data channel) of the multicast service has not been established, the first terminal initiates a multicast session establishment process to request the establishment of the multicast mode Data channel.
  • the multicast link ie, the multicast mode data channel
  • the first terminal sends the second multicast session join request again to request the network device to establish the multicast mode data channel of the multicast service, which can improve the consistency of understanding between the network device and the first terminal , In order to improve the accuracy of the network equipment on the unicast mode to the multicast mode control.
  • the first terminal receiving the multicast service according to the multicast mode may specifically include the following steps:
  • Target information carried in a cell system message where the target information is used to indicate a receiving method corresponding to the multicast mode of the multicast service
  • the multicast service is received in a multicast mode.
  • the method when the target mode includes a unicast mode and a multicast mode, the method further includes: when the target mode includes a unicast mode and a multicast mode, the method Also includes:
  • a first request message is sent to the network device, where the first request message is used to request deactivation of the unicast mode data channel.
  • deactivating a unicast mode data channel can be understood as releasing a protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session or a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection.
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the method when the target mode includes a unicast mode and a multicast mode, the method further includes:
  • the multicast service is received in the unicast mode.
  • the first terminal may maintain a timer. If the service data of the multicast service is not received in multicast mode during the running period of the timer, the first terminal may keep receiving the multicast service in the unicast mode. . For example, the first terminal starts the timer after receiving the unicast-to-multicast request. When the timer expires and the first terminal has not received the service data of the multicast service in the multicast mode, the first terminal judges the network If the device does not switch the multicast service from the unicast mode to the multicast mode, the first terminal can keep receiving the multicast service in the unicast mode, and does not continue to try to receive the multicast service in the multicast mode.
  • the first terminal may also request to deactivate the unicast mode data channel, so as to reduce the resource occupation of the multicast service.
  • the method further includes:
  • a second request message is sent to the network device, where the second request message is used to deactivate the unicast mode data channel.
  • the network device may also directly indicate the reception mode of the first terminal through the indication information. For example, after determining the transmission mode (unicast mode and/or multicast mode) of the multicast service, the network device sends indication information to the first terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate the service located in the multicast service The first terminal in the area receives the multicast service in a multicast mode or a multicast mode.
  • the indication information may indicate that the first terminal located in the multicast service receives the multicast service according to the multicast mode or the unicast mode.
  • the first terminal includes the following behaviors:
  • the method when the target mode includes a unicast mode and a multicast mode, the method further includes:
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the multicast service is received based on the multicast mode.
  • the unicast mode data channel is deactivated after the first indication information is received, the resources occupied by the multicast mode can be reduced.
  • the method when the target mode includes a unicast mode and a multicast mode, the method further includes:
  • the multicast service It is located in the service area of the multicast service, and when the second instruction information sent by the network device is received, the multicast service is received according to the unicast mode, and the second instruction information is used to indicate the unicast mode Receiving the multicast service.
  • the second indication information is used to instruct the first terminal to receive the multicast service based on the unicast mode, so that the first terminal does not need to try to receive the multicast service in the multicast mode again, thereby ensuring that the first terminal and
  • the network equipment has the same understanding, which reduces the power consumption of the first terminal.
  • the unicast mode is always used to receive the multicast service. Further, when the first terminal located outside the multicast service area switches to be located in the multicast service area, it may also be triggered again to try to receive the multicast service in the multicast mode. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, all or part of the first terminals located in the multicast service area can be switched from the unicast mode to the multicast mode.
  • Step 301 Provide a multicast service to the first terminal in a unicast manner.
  • the number of users receiving the multicast service 1 is small, and the content provider (Content Provider) provides the multicast service to multiple first terminals in a unicast manner.
  • Step 302 The second terminal initiates a multicast session establishment request.
  • the second terminal if the second terminal is interested in a certain multicast service, it can initiate a multicast session establishment request.
  • the multicast service 1 is being provided in a unicast manner, and the new user terminal (ie, the second terminal) detects that it is in the service area of the multicast service, and initiates a multicast session establishment process to request to join the multicast session.
  • the second terminal may send a multicast session establishment request message, and the multicast session establishment request message may carry multicast service information (for example, Multicast IP or Multicast Group Identifier (Temporary Mobile Group Identifier, TMGI)); second The terminal can also send a unicast session establishment request message.
  • the unicast session establishment request message carries multicast service information to indicate a multicast session establishment request.
  • the unicast session establishment request message can be understood as a PDU session establishment request message (PDU Session Establishment Request). Request).
  • the content provider decides to convert a certain multicast service from a unicast providing mode to a multicast providing mode. For example, it is judged by counting the total number of terminals that are receiving or requesting to receive the multicast service. If the total number of users exceeds a preset threshold, it is determined to switch from a unicast mode to a multicast mode.
  • MBS Multicast Broadcast Service
  • Step 304 The content provider requests the first terminal that is receiving the multicast service in a unicast manner to switch from the unicast reception mode to the multicast reception mode.
  • the request information may be requested through application layer data.
  • Step 305 The first terminal receiving the unicast mode detects whether it is in the service area of the multicast service. For example, the first terminal judges whether the cell provides the multicast service by detecting the system messages of the surrounding cells. If the cell system information indicates that it provides the multicast service, the first terminal determines that it is within the service area of the multicast service, otherwise it is not within the service area of the multicast service.
  • Step 306 Optionally, if the first terminal receiving the unicast mode detects that it is in the service area of the multicast service, it initiates a multicast session establishment process. For example, if the first terminal is in the service area of the multicast service, but the multicast link of the multicast service has not been established, the first terminal initiates a multicast session establishment process to request the establishment of a multicast channel.
  • Step 307 Optionally, if the first terminal detects that it is in the service area of the multicast service, it responds to the mode switching request. For example, if the first terminal is in the service area of the multicast service and receives a mode switching request for switching from unicast to multicast, it will reply that it agrees to switch the unicast receiving mode to the multicast receiving mode, and the first terminal can use the application The layer (such as the IP message) replies to the mode switching request.
  • the layer such as the IP message
  • step 308 the content provider receives the mode switching response of the first terminal, and judges whether to officially switch from unicast to multicast. For example, based on the total number of received mode switching responses, if the total number exceeds a preset threshold, it is formally determined to switch from unicast to multicast.
  • Step 309 The first terminal receives the multicast service data in a unicast mode, and at the same time waits for the multicast service data to be received in a multicast mode.
  • the first terminal receives in a specific time-frequency position according to the multicast receiving method provided by the network side (for example, the cell that can provide the multicast service indicates the method of receiving the multicast service in the system message, and the first terminal reads the cell’s The system message learns how to receive data) to receive multicast service data.
  • step 310 if the multicast service data is received in the multicast mode, the protocol data unit session or the radio resource control connection is released. If the first terminal receives multicast data at a specific time-frequency location through the multicast service receiving method provided by the network side, the first terminal determines that the network device has converted the multicast service from the unicast service mode to the multicast service mode , The PDU session release process is initiated to request the release of the unicast link. In addition, the first terminal initiates an RRC connection release process to request to enter the idle state. For example, the first terminal does not need to receive other unicast services other than the multicast service, and then requests to release the RRC connection to enter the idle state.
  • the first terminal may also maintain a timer. If the multicast data is not received in the multicast mode during the running period of the timer, the first terminal still remains in the unicast receiving mode. For example, after the first terminal sends a mode switch response request, it starts a timer. When the timer expires and the first terminal has not received multicast data in multicast, the first terminal determines that the network device does not provide unicast data. When the mode is switched to the multicast providing mode, the first terminal continues to remain in the unicast receiving mode, and does not try to receive the multicast data in the multicast mode.
  • the network device may instruct the first terminal to switch the multicast service from the unicast mode to the multicast mode, and the first terminal initiates the PDU session release process to request the release of the unicast link or initiate the RRC connection release process Request to enter idle state.
  • the network device instructs the first terminal to formally convert the remaining multicast service from the unicast providing mode to the multicast providing mode, the first terminal may release the unicast link of the multicast service and receive the multicast service in the multicast mode.
  • the first terminal if the network device instructs the first terminal to continue to provide the multicast service in the unicast mode, the first terminal continues to receive the multicast service in the unicast mode. For example, if the network device instructs the first terminal to continue to provide the remaining multicast services in the unicast mode, the first terminal continues to receive unicast services, and does not attempt to receive in the multicast mode, for example, no longer detects the location of the multicast resources.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a multicast service transmission processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to a network device, as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Send a unicast-to-multicast request for a multicast service to a first terminal, where the unicast-to-multicast request is used to trigger the first terminal to receive the multicast service according to a target mode, and the target mode includes Unicast mode and/or multicast mode.
  • the sending a unicast-to-multicast request for a multicast service to the first terminal includes:
  • the first multicast session joining request includes one of the following:
  • a unicast session establishment request where the unicast session establishment request carries third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate the establishment of a multicast mode data channel of the multicast service.
  • the method further includes:
  • the multicast service is sent according to the transmission mode, and the transmission mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • the response message corresponding to the first terminal is a first response message
  • the first response message is used to indicate the second A terminal agrees to receive the multicast service according to the multicast mode.
  • the response message corresponding to the first terminal is a second response message
  • the second response message is used to instruct the first terminal A terminal does not agree to receive the multicast service according to the multicast mode.
  • the response message corresponding to the first terminal is a second response message, and the second response message is used to indicate the first A terminal does not agree to receive the multicast service according to the multicast mode.
  • the determining the target mode of the multicast service according to the response message includes:
  • the transmission mode includes a multicast mode.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • Send instruction information to the first terminal where the instruction information is used to instruct the first terminal located in the service area of the multicast service to receive the multicast service in a multicast mode or a unicast mode.
  • the method further includes:
  • the request message When receiving the request message sent by the first terminal, deactivate the unicast mode data channel corresponding to the first terminal; the request message is used to deactivate the unicast mode data channel.
  • the first terminal is a terminal that receives the multicast service in a unicast mode.
  • this embodiment is used as an implementation manner of a network device corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • this embodiment is used as an implementation manner of a network device corresponding to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • specific implementation manners please refer to the related description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and achieve the same beneficial effects. In order to avoid Repeat the description and will not repeat it here.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a first terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the first terminal 500 includes:
  • the first receiving module 501 is configured to receive a unicast-to-multicast request sent by a network device for a multicast service; and receive the multicast service according to a target mode, where the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the first determining module is configured to determine the target mode according to the service area of the multicast service after receiving the unicast-to-multicast request sent by the network device for the multicast service.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the second sending module is configured to send a first response message to the network device when it is located in the service area of the multicast service, where the first response message is used to indicate that the first terminal agrees to receive in the multicast mode The multicast service.
  • the target mode includes a unicast mode and a multicast mode.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the third sending module is configured to send a second response message to the network device when it is located in the service area of the multicast service, where the second response message is used to indicate that the first terminal does not agree to follow the multicast mode Receiving the multicast service.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the fourth sending module is configured to send a second response message to the network device when it is located outside the service area of the multicast service, where the second response message is used to indicate that the first terminal does not agree to follow the multicast mode Receiving the multicast service.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the fifth sending module is configured to send a second multicast session joining request to the network device for the multicast service when it is located in the service area of the multicast service.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the sixth sending module is configured to send a first request message to the network device when the service data of the multicast service is received in the multicast mode when the target mode includes the unicast mode and the multicast mode,
  • the first request message is used to request deactivation of the unicast mode data channel.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the second receiving module is used for when the target mode includes the unicast mode and the multicast mode, in a preset time period, when the service data of the multicast service is not received in the multicast mode, according to the unicast mode. Mode to receive the multicast service.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the seventh sending module is used to send the service data of the multicast service to the network when the service data of the multicast service is received in the multicast mode within a preset time period when the target mode includes the unicast mode and the multicast mode.
  • the device sends a second request message, where the second request message is used to deactivate the unicast mode data channel.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the third receiving module is used when the target mode includes unicast mode and multicast mode, is located in the service area of the multicast service, and the first indication information sent by the network device is received , Receiving the multicast service according to the multicast mode;
  • An eighth sending module configured to send a third request message to the network device, where the third request message is used to deactivate a unicast mode data channel;
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the multicast service is received based on the multicast mode.
  • the first terminal 500 further includes:
  • the fourth receiving module is used when the target mode includes unicast mode and multicast mode, is located in the service area of the multicast service, and receives the second instruction information sent by the network device, according to The multicast service is received in a unicast mode, and the second indication information is used to indicate that the multicast service is received based on the unicast mode.
  • the first terminal is a terminal that receives the multicast service in a unicast mode.
  • the first terminal provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the first terminal in the method embodiment of FIG. 2. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the network device 600 includes:
  • the first sending module 601 is configured to send a unicast-to-multicast request for a multicast service to a first terminal, where the unicast-to-multicast request is used to trigger the first terminal to receive the multicast service in a target mode,
  • the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • the first sending module 601 is specifically configured to send a unicast transfer for the multicast service to the first terminal when receiving the first multicast session joining request for the multicast service sent by the second terminal. Multicast request.
  • the first multicast session joining request includes one of the following:
  • a unicast session establishment request where the unicast session establishment request carries third indication information, and the third indication information is used to indicate the establishment of a multicast mode data channel of the multicast service.
  • the network device 600 further includes:
  • a fifth receiving module configured to receive a response message sent by the first terminal in response to the unicast-to-multicast request
  • a second determining module configured to determine the transmission mode of the multicast service according to the response message
  • the ninth sending module is configured to send the multicast service according to the transmission mode, and the transmission mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • the response message corresponding to the first terminal is a first response message
  • the first response message is used to indicate the second A terminal agrees to receive the multicast service according to the multicast mode.
  • the response message corresponding to the first terminal is a second response message
  • the second response message is used to instruct the first terminal A terminal does not agree to receive the multicast service according to the multicast mode.
  • the response message corresponding to the first terminal is a second response message, and the second response message is used to indicate the first A terminal does not agree to receive the multicast service according to the multicast mode.
  • the second determining module is specifically configured to determine, according to the response message, the number value of the first terminal that agrees to receive the multicast service in the multicast mode; when the number value is greater than a first preset value , It is determined that the transmission mode includes a multicast mode.
  • the network device 600 further includes:
  • the establishment module is used to establish a multicast mode data channel of the multicast service when the target mode includes a multicast mode.
  • the network device 600 further includes:
  • the tenth sending module is configured to send instruction information to the first terminal, where the instruction information is used to instruct the first terminal located in the service area of the multicast service to receive the multicast mode in the multicast mode or the unicast mode. Broadcast business.
  • the network device 600 further includes:
  • the processing module is configured to deactivate the unicast mode data channel corresponding to the first terminal when the request message sent by the first terminal is received; the request message is used to deactivate the unicast mode data channel.
  • the first terminal is a terminal that receives the multicast service in a unicast mode.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the network device in the method embodiment of FIG. 4, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a first terminal for implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the first terminal 700 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 701, a network module 702, an audio output unit 703, an input unit 704, a sensor 705, The display unit 706, the user input unit 707, the interface unit 708, the memory 709, the processor 710, and the power supply 711 and other components.
  • a radio frequency unit 701 The display unit 706, the user input unit 707, the interface unit 708, the memory 709, the processor 710, and the power supply 711 and other components.
  • the structure of the first terminal shown in FIG. 7 does not constitute a limitation on the first terminal, and the first terminal may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or Different component arrangements.
  • the first terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, and a
  • the radio frequency unit 701 is configured to receive a unicast-to-multicast request sent by a network device for a multicast service; and receive the multicast service according to a target mode, where the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • processor 710 and radio frequency unit 701 can implement each process implemented by the first terminal in the method embodiment of FIG. 2. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 can be used to receive and send signals during information transmission or communication. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 710; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 701 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the first terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 702, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 703 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 701 or the network module 702 or stored in the memory 709 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 703 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the first terminal 700 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 703 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 704 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 704 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 7041 and a microphone 7042.
  • the graphics processor 7041 is used to capture images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on the display unit 706.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 7041 may be stored in the memory 709 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 701 or the network module 702.
  • the microphone 7042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to the mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 701 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the first terminal 700 also includes at least one sensor 705, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 7061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 7061 when the first terminal 700 is moved to the ear. And/or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the first terminal posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 705 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers , Infrared sensors, etc., I won’t repeat them here.
  • the display unit 706 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 706 may include a display panel 7061, and the display panel 7061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 707 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the first terminal.
  • the user input unit 707 includes a touch panel 7071 and other input devices 7072.
  • the touch panel 7071 also called a touch screen, can collect user touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 7071 or near the touch panel 7071. operating).
  • the touch panel 7071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 710, the command sent by the processor 710 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 7071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 707 may also include other input devices 7072.
  • other input devices 7072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 7071 can be overlaid on the display panel 7061.
  • the touch panel 7071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 710 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 710 determines the type of the touch event according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 7061.
  • the touch panel 7071 and the display panel 7061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the first terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 7071 and the display panel 7061 may be combined.
  • the input and output functions of the first terminal are realized by integration, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 708 is an interface for connecting an external device with the first terminal 700.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 708 can be used to receive input (for example, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and to transmit the received input to one or more elements in the first terminal 700 or can be used in the first terminal 700 Transfer data between and external devices.
  • the memory 709 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 709 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 709 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 710 is the control center of the first terminal. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire first terminal, runs or executes the software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 709, and calls and stores them in the memory 709. Execute various functions and process data of the first terminal, so as to monitor the first terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 710 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 710 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs.
  • the processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 710.
  • the first terminal 700 may also include a power source 711 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 711 such as a battery
  • the power source 711 may be logically connected to the processor 710 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the first terminal 700 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a first terminal, including a processor 710, a memory 709, a computer program stored in the memory 709 and running on the processor 710, and the computer program is executed by the processor 710
  • a first terminal including a processor 710, a memory 709, a computer program stored in the memory 709 and running on the processor 710, and the computer program is executed by the processor 710
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device 800 includes a processor 801, a transceiver 802, a memory 803, and a bus interface, where:
  • the transceiver 802 is configured to send a unicast-to-multicast request for a multicast service to the first terminal, and the unicast-to-multicast request is used to trigger the first terminal to receive the multicast service in a target mode,
  • the target mode includes a unicast mode and/or a multicast mode.
  • processor 801 and transceiver 802 can implement each process implemented by the network device in the method embodiment of FIG. 4, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 801 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 803 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 802 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 804 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally with the required equipment.
  • the connected equipment includes but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 801 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 803 can store data used by the processor 801 when performing operations.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including a processor 801, a memory 803, and a computer program stored on the memory 803 and running on the processor 801.
  • a network device including a processor 801, a memory 803, and a computer program stored on the memory 803 and running on the processor 801.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 801
  • Each process of the foregoing embodiment of the transmission processing method for the multicast service is realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. In order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for transmitting the multicast service on the terminal side provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
  • Each process in the example, or when the computer program is executed by a processor implements each process in the embodiment of the method for processing the transmission of a multicast service on the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, I won't repeat it here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium such as read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk, etc.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a base station, etc.) execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a base station, etc.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种多播业务的传输方法、传输处理方法及相关设备,该方法包括:接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。

Description

多播业务的传输方法、传输处理方法及相关设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年1月2日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.202010001920.0的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种多播业务的传输方法、传输处理方法及相关设备。
背景技术
在通信系统中,传输的业务包括单播业务和多播业务,第三代伙伴项目(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)定义了移动网络的多播业务用户加入过程,因此网络设备可以直接采用多播或者广播的方式发送多播业务。在新空口(New Radio,NR)系统中,目前还未讨论将多播业务应用NR系统中,如何实现多播业务的传输,成为亟需解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种多播业务的传输方法、传输处理方法及相关设备,以解决在NR系统中,实现多播业务的传输的问题。
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种多播业务的传输方法,应用于第一终端,包括:
接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;
按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种多播业务的传输处理方法,应用于网络设备,包括:
向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求,所述单播转多播请求用于触发所述第一终端按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单 播模式和/或多播模式。
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供一种第一终端,包括:
第一接收模块,用于接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括:
第一发送模块,用于向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求,所述单播转多播请求用于触发所述第一终端按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
第五方面,本发明实施例还提供一种第一终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述多播业务的传输方法中的步骤。
第六方面,本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述多播业务的传输处理方法中的步骤。
本发明实施例接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。这样,实现了NR系统中多播业务的传输。此外,由于通过单播转多播请求可以改变多播业务的传输模式,从而可以实现单播模式到多播模式的切换,因此,本发明实施例可以降低多播业务占用的资源,提高资源利用率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种多播业务的传输方法的流程图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种多播业务的传输方法的流程图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种多播业务的传输处理方法的流程图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种第一终端的结构图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构图;
图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种第一终端的结构图;
图8是本发明实施例提供的另一种网络设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。
在本发明实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
下面结合附图介绍本发明的实施例。本发明实施例提供的一种传输方法、传输处理方法及相关设备可以应用于无线通信系统中。该无线通信系统可以为5G系统,或者演进型长期演进(Evolved Long Term Evolution,eLTE)系统,或者后续演进通信系统。
请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例可应用的一种网络系统的结构图,如图1所示,包括终端11和网络设备12,其中,终端11可以是用户终端或者其他终端侧设备,例如:手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device) 等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中并不限定终端11的具体类型。上述网络设备12可以是5G基站,或者以后版本的基站,或者其他通信系统中的基站,或者称之为节点B,演进节点B,或者发送接收点(Transmission Reception Point,TRP),或者接入点(Access Point,AP),或者所述领域中其他词汇,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述网络设备不限于特定技术词汇。另外,上述网络设备12可以是主节点(Master Node,MN),或者辅节点(Secondary Node,SN)。需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中仅以5G基站为例,但是并不限定网络设备的具体类型。
请参见图2,图2是本发明实施例提供的一种多播业务的传输方法的流程图,该方法应用于第一终端,如图2所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤201,接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;
步骤202,按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
本发明实施例中,对于多播业务,网络设备可以采用单播模式进行提供,也可以采用多播模式进行提供,例如正在以单播模式接收多播业务的终端(即用户)数量较少时,网络设备可以通过单播模式给各终端提供多播业务。上述第一终端可以理解为以单播模式接收所述多播业务的终端。
触发网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求的触发方式可以根据实际需要进行设置,例如,在一实施例中,可以包括以下任一种触发方式:
方式1:由第二终端发送第一多播会话建立请求。
方式2:由某一第一终端发送多播会话建立请求。
方式3:网络设备基于当前正在以单播模式接收多播业务的终端数量触发。
方式4:网络设备基于请求接收多播业务的终端数量触发。
针对上述方式1,上述第二终端可以理解为除第一终端之外的其他终端,例如第二终端对该多播业务感兴趣时,可以发送该第一多播会话建立请求,以请求网络设备针对该多播业务建立多播模式数据通道,或者可以理解为请求网络设备激活该多播业务多播模式数据通道。此时,将会触发网络设备向第一终端发送单播转多播请求。
针对上述方式2,某一第一终端可以主动向网络设备发送多播会话建立请求,例如,某一第一终端确定位于多播业务的服务区域内的情况下,向网络设备发送多播会话建立请求,以请求网络设备针对该多播业务建立多播模式数据通道。此时,将会触发网络设备向第一终端发送单播转多播请求。
针对上述方式3,可以预先通过协议定义第二预设值,当前正在以单播模式接收多播业务的终端数量大于该第二预设值时,将会触发网络设备向第一终端发送单播转多播请求。
针对上述方式4,网络设备可以统计多播业务的终端的总量,在总量大于第三预设值时,将会触发网络设备向第一终端发送单播转多播请求。
需要说明的是,在一些实施例中,还可以结合两个方式进行确定,例如,可以基于上述方式1和方式3,或者基于方式1和方式4。换句话说,在满足方式1和方式3对应的条件时,触发网络设备向第一终端发送单播转多播请求;或者在满足方式1和方式4对应的条件时,触发网络设备向第一终端发送单播转多播请求。
可选的,第一终端可以基于单播转多播请求,决定按照目标模式接收所述多播业务。本实施例中,按照目标模式接收所述多播业务可以理解为按照目标模式接收该多播业务的剩余业务数据(或者说剩余多播业务)。
在一实施例中,可以继续保持以单播模式接收该多播业务,也可以同时按照多播模式和单播模式接收该多播业务,还可以仅按照单播模式接收多播业务。应理解,按照多播模式接收多播业务可以理解为终端尝试按照多播模式接收该多播业务,可能接收到该多播业务的业务数据,也可能无法接收到该多播业务的业务数据。
可选的,上述单播转多播请求可以为应用层数据。
本发明实施例接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求,按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。这样,实现了NR系统中多播业务的传输。此外,由于通过单播转多播请求可以改变多播业务的传输模式,从而可以实现单播模式到多播模式的切换,因此,本发明实施例可以降低多播业务占用的资源,提高资源利用率。
可选的,在一实施例中,接收到网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多 播请求后,所述方法还包括:
根据所述多播业务的服务区域,确定所述目标模式。
本发明实施例中,可以基于所述终端是否位于所述多播业务的服务区域内,确定目标模式,并在确定目标模式后,按照目标模式接收所述多播业务。例如,一实施例中,在第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内,则确定目标模式包括多播业务。进一步的,目标模式还可以包括单播模式。在另一实施例中,在第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域外时,确定目标模式包括单播业务。应理解,第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,可以理解为确定第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内的状态,例如可以理解为第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内的情况下。
应理解,由于多播模式可能接收到多播业务的业务数据,也可能无法接收到多播业务的业务数据。在一可选实施例中,为了保证多播业务的正常接收,可以始终保持单播模式接收多播业务。换句话说,上述目标模式可以包括单播模式,或者目标模式包括多播模式和单播模式。
可选的,可以基于网络设备提供的多播业务信息。该多播业务信息可以为多媒体广播多播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service,MBMS)业务列表,例如,网络设备可以通过广播或者专用信令的方式向接入该网络设备的终端提供MBMS业务列表。接入该网络设备的终端可以基于该MBMS业务列表确定该终端是否位于指定的多播业务的服务区域内。
需要说明的是,为了提高网络设备与第一终端理解的一致性,以更好的控制单播模式到多播模式转换的针对性,第一终端还可以按照以下各情况执行相应的终端行为,以下对此进行详细说明。
可选的,在一实施例中,第一终端基于单播转多播请求还可以向网络设备发送响应消息,以通知网络设备当前第一终端是否同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。例如,在一实施例中,所述方法还包括:
位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,向所述网络设备发送第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于指示所述第一终端同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
本实施例中,第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,可以发送第 一响应消息,此时上述目标模式可以包括多播模式和单播模式。也就是说,第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,所述第一终端按照单播模式和多播模式接收该多播业务。
可选的,第一响应消息用于指示所述第一终端同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务,也可以理解为第一响应消息用于指示第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内。
进一步的,当第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域外时,第一终端可以不发送响应消息,也可以发送第二响应消息。例如,本实施例中,所述方法还包括:
位于所述多播业务的服务区域外时,向所述网络设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
本实施例中,上述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务,也可以理解为第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域外。
可选的,在另一实施例中,所述方法还包括:
位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,向所述网络设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
在本发明实施例中,网络设备在向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求之后还可以包括以下行为:
接收所述第一终端针对所述单播转多播请求发送的响应消息;
根据所述响应消息确定所述多播业务的传输模式;
按照所述传输模式发送所述多播业务,所述传输模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
需要说明的是,网络设备基于第一终端针对单播转多播请求发送的响应消息,可以确定同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务的第一终端的数量值,并根据该数量值与第一预设值的大小关系,确定网络设备针对所述多播业务的传输模式。例如,所述数量值大于第一预设值时,确定所述传输模式包括 多播模式。该第一预设值可以由协议约定,也可以由网络设备自行决定,在此不做进一步的限定。
可选的,在另一可选实施例中,所述方法还包括:
位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,针对所述多播业务向所述网络设备发送第二多播会话加入请求。
本实施例中,在确定所述第一终端位于所述多播业务服务区域内的情况下,第一终端可以针对所述多播业务向所述网络设备发送第二多播会话加入请求,以请求建立所述多播业务的多播模式数据通道。例如,第一终端在多播业务的服务区域,但是该多播业务的多播链路(即多播模式数据通道)还没有建立,则第一终端发起多播会话建立过程请求建立多播模式数据通道。本发明实施例中,由第一终端再次发送第二多播会话加入请求,以请求网络设备建立所述多播业务的多播模式数据通道,这样可以提高网络设备与第一终端理解的一致性,以提高网络设备对单播模式转多播模式控制的准确性。
应理解,第一终端按照多播模式接收多播业务具体可以包括以下步骤:
接收携带于小区系统消息中的目标信息,所述目标信息用于指示所述多播业务的多播模式对应的接收方法;
根据所述目标信息,以多播模式接收所述多播业务。
进一步的,在一实施例中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
以多播模式接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,向所述网络设备发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息用于请求去激活单播模式数据通道。
本发明实施例中,去激活单播模式数据通道可以理解为释放协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)会话或无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接。由于以多播模式接收到所述多播业务的业务数据后,去激活单播模式数据通道,从而降低了该多播业务的资源占用。
可选的,在一实施例中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
在预设时间段内,以多播模式未接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,按 照单播模式接收所述多播业务。
本发明实施例中,第一终端可以维护一个定时器,如果在定时器运行期间内没有以多播方式接收到多播业务的业务数据,则第一终端可以保持采用单播模式接收多播业务。例如,第一终端在接收到单播转多播请求后,启动该定时器,当定时器超时,第一终端还没有以多播模式接收到多播业务的业务数据,则第一终端判断网络设备没有将多播业务从单播模式转到多播模式,则第一终端可以保持采用单播模式接收多播业务,并不在继续尝试以多播方式接收多播业务。
进一步的,在定时器超时前,第一终端以多播模式接收到多播业务的业务数据时,第一终端还可以请求去激活单播模式数据通道,以降低该多播业务的资源占用。换句话说,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
在预设时间段内,以多播模式接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,向所述网络设备发送第二请求消息,所述第二请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道。
进一步的,在一可选实施例中,网络设备还可以直接通过指示信息指示第一终端的接收模式。例如,网络设备在确定多播业务的传输模式(单播模式和/或多播模式)后,向所述第一终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示位于所述多播业务的服务区域内的第一终端以多播模式或多播模式接收所述多播业务。
该指示信息可以指示位于多播业务内的第一终端按照多播模式或单播模式接收多播业务。此时,第一终端包括以下行为:
一实施例中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
位于所述多播业务的服务区域内,且接收到所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息的情况下,按照多播模式接收所述多播业务;
向所述网络设备发送第三请求消息,所述第三请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道;
其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示基于多播模式接收所述多播业务。
本发明实施例中,由于在接收到第一指示信息后,去激活单播模式数据通道,从而可以降低多播模式的占用的资源。
另一实施例中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
位于所述多播业务的服务区域内,且接收到所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息时,按照单播模式接收所述多播业务,所述第二指示信息用于指示基于单播模式接收所述多播业务。
本发明实施例中,通过第二指示信息指示第一终端基于单播模式接收所述多播业务,从而使得第一终端无需再次尝试按照多播模式接收多播业务,从而可以保证第一终端与网络设备的理解一致,降低第一终端的电量损耗。
需要说明的是,对于位于多播业务服务区域外的第一终端可以理解为一直采用单播模式接收多播业务。进一步的,当位于多播业务服务区域外的第一终端切换至位于多播业务服务区域内时,也可以再次触发尝试以多播模式接收该多播业务。此外,本发明实施例中,可以是位于多播业务服务区域内的全部或者部分第一终端可以从单播模式切换到多播模式。
为了更好的理解本发明,以下结合图3对本发明的实现过程进行详细说明。如图3所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤301,通过单播方式向第一终端提供多播业务。比如接收多播业务1的用户数量较少,内容提供方(Content Provider)通过单播的方式给多个第一终端提供多播业务。
步骤302,第二终端发起多播会话建立请求。换句话说,第二终端对某多播业务感兴趣,则可以发起多播会话建立请求。比如,多播业务1正在通过单播方式提供,新用户终端(即第二终端)检测到其在该多播业务的服务区域内,发起多播会话建立过程请求加入多播会话。可选的,第二终端可以发送多播会话建立请求消息,该多播会话建立请求消息可以携带多播业务信息(例如Multicast IP或多播组标识(Temporary Mobile Group Identifier,TMGI));第二终端也可以发送单播会话建立请求消息,该单播会话建立请求消息中携带多播业务信息表示多播会话建立请求,该单播会话建立请求消息可以理解为PDU会话建立请求消息(PDU Session Establishment Request)。
步骤303,内容提供方(即多播广播服务(Multicast Broadcast Service,MBS)内容提供方)决定将某多播业务从单播提供方式转换为多播提供方式。比如,通过统计正在接收或请求接收该多播业务的终端总数量来判断,如用户总数量超过预设阈值,则决定从单播提供方式转换为多播提供方式。
步骤304,内容提供方请求以正以单播方式接收多播业务的第一终端从单播接收模式转换到多播接收模式。该请求信息可以是通过应用层数据请求的。
步骤305,单播模式接收的第一终端检测是否在多播业务的服务区域。例如,第一终端通过检测其周围小区的系统消息判断小区是否提供该多播业务。如果小区系统信息指示其提供该多播业务,则第一终端确定其在该多播业务的服务区域内,否则不在该多播业务的服务区域内。
步骤306,可选的,如果单播模式接收的第一终端检测其在多播业务的服务区域内,则发起多播会话建立过程。比如,第一终端在多播业务的服务区域,但是该多播业务的多播链路还没有建立,则第一终端发起多播会话建立过程请求建立多播通道。
步骤307,可选的,如果第一终端检测其在多播业务的服务区域内,则响应模式切换请求。比如,第一终端在多播业务的服务区域内,并接收到了单播转换到多播的模式切换请求,则回复其同意将单播接收模式转换到多播接收模式,第一终端可以通过应用层(如IP报文)回复模式切换请求。
步骤308,内容提供方接收第一终端的模式切换响应,判断是否正式从单播转换到多播。比如基于接收到的模式切换响应总数量判断,如总数量超过预设阈值,则正式确定从单播转换到多播。
步骤309,第一终端通过单播方式接收多播业务数据,同时等待多播方式接收该多播业务数据。比如第一终端根据网络侧提供的多播接收方法接收在特定的时频位置(如能够提供多播业务的小区在系统消息中指示该多播业务的接收方法,第一终端通过读取小区的系统消息获悉如何接收数据)接收多播业务数据。
步骤310,通过多播模式接收到了多播业务数据,则释放协议数据单元会话或无线资源控制连接。如第一终端通过网络侧提供的多播业务接收方法在 特定的时频位置接收到了多播数据,则第一终端判定网络设备已经将该多播业务从单播提供方式转换为多播提供方式,则发起PDU会话释放过程请求释放单播链路。额外的,第一终端发起RRC连接释放过程请求进入空闲态,比如第一终端除该多播业务外没有其他单播业务需要接收,则请求释放RRC连接进入空闲态。
可选的,在一实施例中,第一终端还可以维护一个定时器,如果在定时器运行期间内没有以多播方式接收到多播数据,则第一终端仍保持在单播接收方式。比如,第一终端在发送模式转换响应请求后,启动一个定时器,当定时器超时,第一终端还没有以多播方式接收到多播数据,则第一终端判定网络设备没有将单播提供方式转换到多播提供方式,则第一终端继续保持在单播接收方式,不在尝试以多播方式接收多播数据。
可选的,在一实施例中,网络设备可以指示第一终端多播业务从单播模式转换为多播模式,第一终端发起PDU会话释放过程请求释放单播链路或发起RRC连接释放过程请求进入空闲态。比如,网络设备指示第一终端剩余多播业务正式从单播提供方式转换为多播提供方式,则第一终端可释放多播业务的单播链路,以多播方式接收该多播业务。
可选的,在一实施例中,网络设备指示第一终端多播业务继续以单播模式提供,则第一终端继续保持以单播方式接收。比如,网络设备指示第一终端剩余多播业务继续以单播模式提供,则第一终端继续保持以单播方式接收,不在尝试以多播方式接收,如不再检测多播资源位置。
请参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的一种多播业务的传输处理方法的流程图,该方法应用于网络设备,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤401,向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求,所述单播转多播请求用于触发所述第一终端按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
可选的,所述向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求包括:
接收到第二终端发送的针对所述多播业务的第一多播会话加入请求时,向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求。
可选的,所述第一多播会话加入请求包括以下之一:
多播会话建立请求;
单播会话建立请求,所述单播会话建立请求中携带有第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示建立所述多播业务的多播模式数据通道。
可选的,所述向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求之后,所述方法还包括:
接收所述第一终端针对所述单播转多播请求发送的响应消息;
根据所述响应消息确定所述多播业务的传输模式;
按照所述传输模式发送所述多播业务,所述传输模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
可选的,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于指示所述第一终端同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域外时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述根据所述响应消息确定所述多播业务的目标模式包括:
根据所述响应消息确定同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务的第一终端的数量值;
所述数量值大于第一预设值时,确定所述传输模式包括多播模式。
可选的,所述目标模式包括多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
建立所述多播业务的多播模式数据通道。
可选的,所述方法还包括:
向所述第一终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示位于所述多播业务的服务区域内的第一终端以多播模式或单播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求之后,所述方法还包括:
接收到所述第一终端发送的请求消息时,去激活所述第一终端对应的单播模式数据通道;所述请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道。
可选的,所述第一终端为以单播模式接收所述多播业务的终端。
需要说明的是,本实施例作为图2所示的实施例对应的网络设备的实施方式,其具体的实施方式可以参见图2所示的实施例相关说明,以及达到相同的有益效果,为了避免重复说明,此处不再赘述。
请参见图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的一种第一终端的结构图,如图5所示,第一终端500包括:
第一接收模块501,用于接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
可选的,第一终端500还包括:
第一确定模块,用于接收到网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求后,根据所述多播业务的服务区域,确定所述目标模式。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第二发送模块,用于位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,向所述网络设备发送第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于指示所述第一终端同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第三发送模块,用于位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,向所述网络设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第四发送模块,用于位于所述多播业务的服务区域外时,向所述网络设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第五发送模块,用于位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,针对所述多播 业务向所述网络设备发送第二多播会话加入请求。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第六发送模块,用于所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,以多播模式接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,向所述网络设备发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息用于请求去激活单播模式数据通道。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第二接收模块,用于所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,在预设时间段内,以多播模式未接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,按照单播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第七发送模块,用于所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,在预设时间段内,以多播模式接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,向所述网络设备发送第二请求消息,所述第二请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第三接收模块,用于所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,位于所述多播业务的服务区域内,且接收到所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息的情况下,按照多播模式接收所述多播业务;
第八发送模块,用于向所述网络设备发送第三请求消息,所述第三请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道;
其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示基于多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端500还包括:
第四接收模块,用于所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,位于所述多播业务的服务区域内,且接收到所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息时,按照单播模式接收所述多播业务,所述第二指示信息用于指示基于单播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端为以单播模式接收所述多播业务的终端。
本发明实施例提供的第一终端能够实现图2的方法实施例中第一终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
请参见图6,图6是本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构图,如图6 所示,网络设备600包括:
第一发送模块601,用于向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求,所述单播转多播请求用于触发所述第一终端按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
可选的,所述第一发送模块601,具体用于接收到第二终端发送的针对所述多播业务的第一多播会话加入请求时,向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求。
可选的,所述第一多播会话加入请求包括以下之一:
多播会话建立请求;
单播会话建立请求,所述单播会话建立请求中携带有第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示建立所述多播业务的多播模式数据通道。
可选的,所述网络设备600还包括:
第五接收模块,用于接收所述第一终端针对所述单播转多播请求发送的响应消息;
第二确定模块,用于根据所述响应消息确定所述多播业务的传输模式;
第九发送模块,用于按照所述传输模式发送所述多播业务,所述传输模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
可选的,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于指示所述第一终端同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域外时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述第二确定模块,具体用于根据所述响应消息确定同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务的第一终端的数量值;所述数量值大于第一预设值时,确定所述传输模式包括多播模式。
可选的,所述网络设备600还包括:
建立模块,用于所述目标模式包括多播模式的情况下,建立所述多播业务的多播模式数据通道。
可选的,所述网络设备600还包括:
第十发送模块,用于向所述第一终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示位于所述多播业务的服务区域内的第一终端以多播模式或单播模式接收所述多播业务。
可选的,所述网络设备600还包括:
处理模块,用于接收到所述第一终端发送的请求消息时,去激活所述第一终端对应的单播模式数据通道;所述请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道。
可选的,所述第一终端为以单播模式接收所述多播业务的终端。
本发明实施例提供的网络设备能够实现图4的方法实施例中网络设备实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
图7为实现本发明各个实施例的一种第一终端的硬件结构示意图,该第一终端700包括但不限于:射频单元701、网络模块702、音频输出单元703、输入单元704、传感器705、显示单元706、用户输入单元707、接口单元708、存储器709、处理器710、以及电源711等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图7中示出的第一终端结构并不构成对第一终端的限定,第一终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,第一终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
射频单元701,用于接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
应理解,本实施例中,上述处理器710和射频单元701能够实现图2的方法实施例中第一终端实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元701可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器710处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元701包括但不限 于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元701还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
第一终端通过网络模块702为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元703可以将射频单元701或网络模块702接收的或者在存储器709中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元703还可以提供与第一终端700执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元703包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元704用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元704可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)7041和麦克风7042,图形处理器7041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元706上。经图形处理器7041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器709(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元701或网络模块702进行发送。麦克风7042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元701发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
第一终端700还包括至少一种传感器705,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板7061的亮度,接近传感器可在第一终端700移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板7061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别第一终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器705还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。
显示单元706用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单 元706可包括显示面板7061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板7061。
用户输入单元707可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与第一终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元707包括触控面板7071以及其他输入设备7072。触控面板7071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板7071上或在触控面板7071附近的操作)。触控面板7071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器710,接收处理器710发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板7071。除了触控面板7071,用户输入单元707还可以包括其他输入设备7072。具体地,其他输入设备7072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
进一步的,触控面板7071可覆盖在显示面板7061上,当触控面板7071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器710以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器710根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板7061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图7中,触控面板7071与显示面板7061是作为两个独立的部件来实现第一终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板7071与显示面板7061集成而实现第一终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。
接口单元708为外部装置与第一终端700连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元708可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到第一终端700内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在第一终端700和外部装 置之间传输数据。
存储器709可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器709可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器709可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器710是第一终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个第一终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器709内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器709内的数据,执行第一终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对第一终端进行整体监控。处理器710可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器710可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器710中。
第一终端700还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源711(比如电池),优选的,电源711可以通过电源管理系统与处理器710逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外,第一终端700包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种第一终端,包括处理器710,存储器709,存储在存储器709上并可在所述处理器710上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器710执行时实现上述多播业务的传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
参见图8,图8是本发明实施例提供的另一种网络设备的结构图,如图8所示,该网络设备800包括:处理器801、收发机802、存储器803和总线接口,其中:
所述收发机802,用于向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求,所述单播转多播请求用于触发所述第一终端按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
应理解,本实施例中,上述处理器801和收发机802能够实现图4的方 法实施例中网络设备实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
在图8中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器801代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器803代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机802可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备,用户接口804还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口,连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。
处理器801负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器803可以存储处理器801在执行操作时所使用的数据。
优选的,本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备,包括处理器801,存储器803,存储在存储器803上并可在所述处理器801上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器801执行时实现上述多播业务的传输处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例提供的终端侧的多播业务的传输方法实施例的各个过程,或者该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例提供的网络设备侧的多播业务的传输处理方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述 实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者基站等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种多播业务的传输方法,应用于第一终端,包括:
    接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;
    按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,接收到网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求后,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述多播业务的服务区域,确定所述目标模式。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,还包括:
    位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,向所述网络设备发送第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于指示所述第一终端同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,还包括:
    位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,向所述网络设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,还包括:
    位于所述多播业务的服务区域外时,向所述网络设备发送第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,还包括:
    位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,针对所述多播业务向所述网络设备发送第二多播会话加入请求。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    以多播模式接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,向所述网络设备发送第 一请求消息,所述第一请求消息用于请求去激活单播模式数据通道。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    在预设时间段内,以多播模式未接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,按照单播模式接收所述多播业务。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    在预设时间段内,以多播模式接收到所述多播业务的业务数据时,向所述网络设备发送第二请求消息,所述第二请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    位于所述多播业务的服务区域内,且接收到所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息的情况下,按照多播模式接收所述多播业务;
    向所述网络设备发送第三请求消息,所述第三请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道;
    其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示基于多播模式接收所述多播业务。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标模式包括单播模式和多播模式的情况下,所述方法还包括:
    位于所述多播业务的服务区域内,且接收到所述网络设备发送的第二指示信息时,按照单播模式接收所述多播业务,所述第二指示信息用于指示基于单播模式接收所述多播业务。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一终端为以单播模式接收所述多播业务的终端。
  14. 一种多播业务的传输处理方法,应用于网络设备,包括:
    向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求,所述单播转多播请求用于触发所述第一终端按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述向第一终端针对多播业务发 送单播转多播请求包括:
    接收到第二终端发送的针对所述多播业务的第一多播会话加入请求时,向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其中,所述第一多播会话加入请求包括以下之一:
    多播会话建立请求;
    单播会话建立请求,所述单播会话建立请求中携带有第三指示信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示建立所述多播业务的多播模式数据通道。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求之后,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述第一终端针对所述单播转多播请求发送的响应消息;
    根据所述响应消息确定所述多播业务的传输模式;
    按照所述传输模式发送所述多播业务,所述传输模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第一响应消息,所述第一响应消息用于指示所述第一终端同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域内时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述第一终端位于所述多播业务的服务区域外时,所述第一终端对应的所述响应消息为第二响应消息,所述第二响应消息用于指示所述第一终端不同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务。
  21. 根据权利要求18至20中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述响应消息确定所述多播业务的目标模式包括:
    根据所述响应消息确定同意按照多播模式接收所述多播业务的第一终端的数量值;
    所述数量值大于第一预设值时,确定所述传输模式包括多播模式。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述目标模式包括多播模式的情 况下,所述方法还包括:
    建立所述多播业务的多播模式数据通道。
  23. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,还包括:
    向所述第一终端发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示位于所述多播业务的服务区域内的第一终端以多播模式或单播模式接收所述多播业务。
  24. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求之后,所述方法还包括:
    接收到所述第一终端发送的请求消息时,去激活所述第一终端对应的单播模式数据通道;所述请求消息用于去激活单播模式数据通道。
  25. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述第一终端为以单播模式接收所述多播业务的终端。
  26. 一种第一终端,包括:
    第一接收模块,用于接收网络设备针对多播业务发送的单播转多播请求;按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
  27. 一种网络设备,包括:
    第一发送模块,用于向第一终端针对多播业务发送单播转多播请求,所述单播转多播请求用于触发所述第一终端按照目标模式接收所述多播业务,所述目标模式包括单播模式和/或多播模式。
  28. 一种第一终端,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的多播业务的传输方法中的步骤。
  29. 一种网络设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序,所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求14至25中任一项所述多播业务的传输处理方法中的步骤。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至13中任一项所述的多播业务的传输方法的步骤,或者所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求14至25中任一项所述的多播业务的传输处理方法的步骤。
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