WO2021135952A1 - 盘管 - Google Patents

盘管 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135952A1
WO2021135952A1 PCT/CN2020/136994 CN2020136994W WO2021135952A1 WO 2021135952 A1 WO2021135952 A1 WO 2021135952A1 CN 2020136994 W CN2020136994 W CN 2020136994W WO 2021135952 A1 WO2021135952 A1 WO 2021135952A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coiled tube
coil
guide wire
mounting surface
coil body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/136994
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴轩
Original Assignee
深圳市先健畅通医疗有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市先健畅通医疗有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市先健畅通医疗有限公司
Publication of WO2021135952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135952A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01—Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/02—Holding devices, e.g. on the body

Definitions

  • the utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and specifically relates to a coiled tube.
  • Aneurysm is a common clinical vascular disease, which mostly occurs in the elderly. This disease can easily lead to aortic aneurysm rupture, posing a great threat to the life of the patient.
  • a stent graft that can reconstruct the branch artery is required.
  • one of the stent grafts for this type of disease is a built-in stent graft, that is, a straight tube stent graft is connected inside the straight tube stent, which is usually called an internal branch.
  • a straight tube stent graft is connected inside the straight tube stent, which is usually called an internal branch.
  • the stent system will prepare the preset guide wire in the inner branch, and the grasper will be used to capture the preset guide wire during the operation. It is possible to establish a guide wire channel that penetrates the inner branch.
  • the preset guide wire is preset in the conveyor, but the actual use process requires the length of the preset guide wire to be much longer than the length of the conveyor, so most of the preset guide wires are outside the body. . Any damage to the preset guide wire, such as bending, winding, or peeling of the coating, will affect its performance.
  • the guide wire is placed in the coil to protect the guide wire from external influences.
  • the coil of the preset guide wire since the coil of the preset guide wire needs to be assembled with the conveyor, it should be done as much as possible. It is possible to be small, but the volume is reduced.
  • the coil In order to ensure that the preset guide wire of the same length can be loaded, the coil is required to be coiled as close as possible to the center of the circle. When the straight and elastic preset guide wire is fed into the coil, the closer to the center of the circle, the greater the friction between the preset guide wire and the wall of the coil, which will cause the preset guide wire to fail to fit into the coil. Or the problem that the pre-installed guide wire is not easy to withdraw.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to at least solve the problem that the guide wire cannot be loaded into the coiled tube or the guide wire in the coiled tube is not easily drawn out.
  • the utility model proposes a coiled tube, which includes:
  • At least one hollow coil body At least one hollow coil body
  • At least one first bracket the first bracket includes a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface arranged in opposite directions, and a plurality of first mounting grooves are respectively provided on the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface,
  • the at least one coil body is clamped in the plurality of first installation grooves in a ring or spiral shape.
  • a plurality of first installations are respectively provided on the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface of the first bracket which are arranged in opposite directions.
  • the at least one coil body is connected to the first bracket, the at least one coil body is clamped in the first mounting grooves on the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface in a ring or spiral form, thereby The coil is formed into a double-layer structure.
  • the length of the guide wire that can be stored in the coil in the same area is doubled compared to the length of the guide wire that can be stored in a single-layer coil.
  • the coil in the present invention can be set away from the center of the ring or spiral, thereby reducing the friction between the guide wire and the wall of the coil, and facilitating the installation of the guide wire in the coil , And it is convenient to draw out the guide wire in the coil.
  • the coiled tube according to the utility model can also have the following additional technical features:
  • the first bracket includes a middle section and connecting sections respectively provided at both ends of the middle section, and the plurality of first mounting grooves are respectively provided in the first mounting section of the connecting section. Surface and the second mounting surface.
  • the connecting section further includes an end surface, the end surface is located between the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface, and at least one first mounting groove is provided on the end surface.
  • the coil tube further includes a second bracket, and two opposite end surfaces of the second bracket are respectively provided with a plurality of second mounting grooves, and a part of the at least one tube body It is clamped in the plurality of second installation grooves.
  • the number of the coil body is one, and the coil body is helically clamped in the plurality of first installation grooves.
  • the number of the coil body is multiple, the plurality of the coil body are respectively clamped in the plurality of first installation grooves, and at least one of the coil body includes two C-shaped sub-coils with opposite openings and spaced apart.
  • the at least one first bracket includes at least two first brackets, the two first brackets are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of the first mounting grooves on one of the first brackets The first mounting grooves on the other first bracket are arranged opposite to each other in pairs.
  • the two first brackets are connected by at least one connecting rod.
  • At least one partition is provided in the lumen of the coil body.
  • the shape of the at least one partition is an S shape, an hourglass shape or a linear shape.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial structural diagram of the coil in the first embodiment of the utility model
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the first bracket in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partial structural diagram of the second bracket in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the coil tube after accommodating the guide wire in an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the coil tube after accommodating the guide wire in another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the coil tube after accommodating the guide wire in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the coil tube after accommodating the guide wire in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the coil tube after accommodating the guide wire in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial structural diagram of the first bracket in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the second bracket in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 11 is a partial structural diagram of the coil in the third embodiment of the present invention after accommodating the guide wire.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the text to describe multiple elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be These terms are restricted. These terms may only be used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Unless clearly indicated by the context, terms such as “first”, “second” and other numerical terms do not imply an order or order when used in the text. Therefore, the first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
  • spatial relative terms may be used in the text to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature as shown in the figure. These relative terms are, for example, “inner”, “outer”, and “inner”. “, “outside”, “below”, “below”, “above”, “above”, etc.
  • This spatial relationship term is intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figure. For example, if the device in the figure is turned over, then elements described as “below other elements or features” or “below other elements or features” will then be oriented as “above the other elements or features" or “over the other elements or features" Above features".
  • the example term “below” can include an orientation of above and below.
  • the device can be otherwise oriented (rotated by 90 degrees or in other directions) and the spatial relative relationship descriptors used in the text are explained accordingly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a coil tube 100 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the first bracket 20 in FIG. 1.
  • the coil 100 in this embodiment includes a hollow coil body 10 and a first bracket 20.
  • the first bracket 20 includes a first mounting surface 221 and a second mounting surface 221 and a second mounting surface arranged in opposite directions.
  • the first mounting surface 221 and the second mounting surface 222 are respectively provided with a plurality of first mounting grooves 223, the coil body 10 is clamped in the plurality of first mounting grooves 223, and the coil body 10 is spiral ⁇ Settings.
  • the coil body 10 in this embodiment is a deformable part, preferably a plastic member, which is easy to bend and light in weight, and the coil body 10 is helically clamped in the plurality of first installation grooves 223.
  • the overall shape is approximately circular or elliptical, so that the space occupancy rate of the coil body 10 can be reduced as much as possible.
  • the first bracket 20 includes a middle section 21 and a connecting section 22 respectively provided at two ends of the middle section 21.
  • the connecting sections 22 at both ends respectively have a first mounting surface 221 and a second mounting surface 222.
  • the first mounting surface 221 and the second mounting surface 222 are respectively provided with a plurality of first mounting grooves 223 that can be clamped with the coil body 10, and the first mounting surface 221 and the second mounting surface 222 are opposite to each other.
  • one of the embodiments is that the coil body 10 penetrates the first mounting groove 223 on the outermost side of the first mounting surface 221. , And go through multiple coils in a spiral shape until it is close to the first installation groove 223 of the middle section 21, thereby completing the fixation of the coil body 10 on the first installation surface 221.
  • the coil 100 has a double-layer structure.
  • the advantage of the double-layer structure is that, compared with the single-layer coil structure, in order to accommodate a longer preset guide wire, the coil must continue to be spirally arranged inward.
  • the double-layered coil 100 can be switched from one mounting surface to another mounting surface after the coil body 10 is coiled inward to a certain size in the radial direction, and continue to coil outward in the radial direction, with the radial size gradually increasing. Therefore, the friction force between the guide wire and the inner wall of the coil body 10 is effectively reduced, the guide wire can be easily installed in the coil body 10, and the guide wire in the coil body 10 can be easily drawn out.
  • the first bracket 20 has a binding effect on the coil body 10. Because the coil body 10 and the guide wire have the resilience force, the coil body 10 after coiling will naturally form a circular shape, which is bound by the first bracket 20 The effect can minimize the elliptical shape of the coil body 10, thereby facilitating the assembly of the coil 100 into a smaller-sized package.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the second bracket 30 in FIG. 1.
  • the coiled tube 100 in this embodiment further includes a second bracket 30.
  • the two opposite end faces of the second bracket 30 are respectively provided with a plurality of second mounting grooves 31, and the disk A part of the pipe body 10 is clamped in the plurality of second installation grooves 31, and the positions and numbers of the plurality of second installation grooves 31 are respectively arranged corresponding to the positions and numbers of the plurality of first installation grooves 223.
  • the same mounting surfaces of the connecting ends 22 at both ends are provided with four first mounting grooves 223, corresponding to the coil body 10 after winding to form four radially distributed rings
  • the number of the corresponding second installation grooves 31 is the same as the number of the first installation grooves 223, which is also four.
  • only the first mounting grooves 223 are provided on the two side surfaces of the first bracket 20. Therefore, the second mounting grooves 31 are also provided on the second bracket 30 only on two opposite side surfaces.
  • the number of the first installation grooves 223 and the second installation grooves 31 depends on the number of turns of the coil body 10, when the coil body 10 needs to store the guide wire too long, resulting in the coil body 10
  • the number of the first installation grooves 223 and the second installation grooves 31 can be increased accordingly.
  • the number of the first installation grooves 223 and the second installation grooves 31 can also be reduced correspondingly.
  • the bottom surfaces of the first installation groove 223 and the second installation groove 31 are arc-shaped surfaces.
  • the radius of the arc-shaped surface is preferably equal to the radius of the coil body 10, and the arc length of the arc is slightly larger than the cross section of the coil body 10 In this way, the first bracket 20 can keep the coil body 10 stable after being coiled into a spiral shape, and will not loosen easily.
  • the arc radius of the bottom surface of the first installation groove 223 and the second installation groove 31 can also be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the radius of the coil body 10, as long as it is ensured that the coil body 10 will not easily Just loose.
  • first brackets 20 and second brackets 30 can be provided on the coil body 10 according to actual needs.
  • the present invention does not apply to the first bracket 20.
  • the specific use number and use position of the second bracket 30 are restricted.
  • the coil body 10 is a hollow tube, and the lumen of the coil body 10 is provided with a linear partition 40 connected to the inner wall of the hollow tube, thereby The lumen of the coil body 10 is divided into two lumens that are not connected to each other by a linear partition 40.
  • a guide wire 200 can be housed in the two lumens, thereby increasing the number of guide wires 200 stored and No additional coil 100 is required.
  • the guide wire 200 can be threaded through one lumen of the coil body 10 and continue to be threaded along the other lumen, thereby further improving the coil 100 Store the length of the guide wire 200.
  • the outer contour of the coil body 10 may have various forms, preferably a circular shape.
  • the circular outer contour can be easily fixed in the first installation groove 223, thereby facilitating the assembly of the coil body 10.
  • the partition 40 has a variety of settings.
  • the linear partition 40 has a simple structure and does not affect the flexibility of the coil 100.
  • the guide wire 200 has the least contact area with the partition 40 in the coil body 10, which can be very good. Reduce friction.
  • the wall thickness of the coil body 10 and the wall thickness of the partition plate 40 are preferably 0.2-0.5 mm. If the wall thickness is too small, it is easy to break. If the wall thickness is too large, the flexibility of the coil body 10 will be affected and it will easily break during the bending process.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the coiled tube 100 after the guide wire 200 is accommodated in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outer contour of the coil body 10 is circular, and the partition 40 is S-shaped.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the coiled tube 100 after accommodating the guide wire 200 in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outer contour of the coil body 10 is circular, and the partition 40 is an hourglass shape.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the coiled tube 100 after accommodating the guide wire 200 in another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outer contour of the coil body 10 is circular, and a chevron-shaped partition 40 is arranged in the lumen, so that the interior of the lumen is divided into three mutually incommunicable lumen.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the coiled tube 100 after accommodating the guide wire 200 in another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, in this embodiment, the outer contour of the coil body 10 is elliptical, and the partition 40 is linear.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial structural diagram of the first bracket 20 in the second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the technical solution in this embodiment is roughly the same as that in the first embodiment. The difference is that the connecting section 22 of the first bracket 20 in this embodiment is located on the first mounting surface 221 Two first installation grooves 223 are also provided on the end surface 224 between the second installation surface 222 and the second installation surface 222.
  • one of the implementations is to first coil from the first mounting surface 221 close to the first mounting groove 223 of the middle section 21, and when the coil is coiled to the outermost part of the connecting section 22
  • the coiling of the coil body 10 on the first installation surface 221 is completed.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial structural diagram of the second bracket 30 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second bracket 30 in this embodiment in addition to providing a plurality of second mounting grooves 31 on the two opposite end faces, there are also two second mounting grooves 31 provided on one of the side end faces of the second bracket 30.
  • the second mounting groove 31 enables the coil body 10 to be coiled neatly and orderly under the cooperation of the first bracket 20 and the second bracket 30.
  • FIG. 11 is a partial structural diagram of the coil 100 after the guide wire 200 is accommodated in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the coil 100 in this embodiment includes a plurality of coil bodies 10 and a plurality of first brackets 20, and the radial dimensions of the plurality of coil bodies 10 may be equal or unequal.
  • Each coil body 10 is respectively clamped in a plurality of first installation grooves 223 on the two first brackets 20.
  • Each coil body 10 includes two C-shaped sub-coils 11 with opposite openings and spaced apart from each other. Two ends of the sub-coil 11 are respectively clamped in a first installation groove 223 of the first bracket 20, and the openings of the two C-shaped sub-coils 11 are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the guide wire 200 is inserted into the lumen of each coil body 10, and a part of the guide wire 200 is exposed at a position spaced apart between the two sub-coils 11 of the coil body 10.
  • the coil 100 may be circular or oval as a whole.
  • the coil 100 can accommodate one or more guide wires 200.
  • the plurality of guide wires 200 are respectively inserted into a coil body 10, and each guide wire 200 is exposed between the two sub-coils 11 of the corresponding coil body 10 Out part.
  • the elliptical part of the outermost layer in FIG. 11 and the two parallel straight sections between the two sub-coils 11 are part of the guide wire 200 that is exposed.
  • the advantage of this design is that when the guide wire 200 is pulled out and subjected to force, the force direction of the guide wire 200 is the same direction as the path through which the guide wire 200 is pulled out, and the guide wire 200 will not be deformed due to the pulling out.
  • the space between the two sub-coils 11 of the same coil body 10 can reduce the friction between the coil body 10 and the guide wire 200, and it is also beneficial to the coil body 10 with the guide wire 200 in different radial positions. Switch between.
  • the coil 100 can have a double-layer or multi-layer structure, or a single-layer structure with a partition 40 arranged in the lumen.
  • the coiling method is the same as that in the first embodiment, thereby increasing the coil 100 The overall length.
  • the number of the first brackets 20 in this embodiment is two, and the two first brackets 20 are arranged in parallel ,
  • the plurality of first mounting grooves 223 on one of the first brackets 20 are arranged opposite to the plurality of first mounting grooves 223 on the other first bracket 20, respectively.
  • the two first brackets 20 can be connected by a connecting rod 50, so that a plurality of coil bodies 10 are connected and fixed.
  • the friction between the two makes it easier to draw the guide wire 200 in the coil body 10.
  • the above-mentioned coil body 10 can be clamped on two or more first brackets 20.
  • the two first brackets 20 can also be connected by two or more connecting rods 50 to enhance the firmness of the connection, and at the same time, avoid the overall deformation of the coil tube 100 after the coil body 10 is partially stressed.
  • the middle section of the C-shaped sub-coil 11 may also be disconnected, that is, the C-shaped sub-coil 11 may only remain connected to the first bracket 20.
  • the clipped part that is, only the parts near the two ends of the C-shaped sub-coil 11 are left.
  • the two outermost sub-coils 11 can be kept in a C shape to avoid damage to the guide wire 200 located on the outermost side, and to prevent the guide wire 200 from being largely bent at this position when the guide wire 200 is drawn out.
  • the friction with the end of the sub-coil 11 is relatively large, and the end of the sub-coil 11 is easily scratched.
  • the coil 100 of the present invention is used to accommodate one or more guide wires 200 arranged in the lumen of the coil body 10, and can also be used to accommodate other similar guide wires 200 Linear pieces.
  • the coil 100 in this embodiment can accommodate a longer or larger number of guide wires 200, and effectively reduces the friction between the guide wire 200 and the inner wall of the coil body 10, which is convenient
  • the guide wire 200 is installed in the coil body 10, and the guide wire 200 in the coil body 10 can be easily drawn out.

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Abstract

一种盘管（100），包括至少一个中空的盘管本体（10）和至少一个第一支架（20），第一支架（20）包括反向设置的第一安装面（221）和第二安装面（222），第一安装面（221）和第二安装面（222）上分别设有多个第一安装槽（223），至少一个盘管本体（10）呈环状或螺旋状卡接于多个第一安装槽（223）内。通过在第一安装面（221）和第二安装面（222）上分别设有多个第一安装槽（223），且第一安装面（221）和第二安装面（222）反向设置在第一支架（20）上，能够在存放同样长度的导丝（200）的情况下，使盘管（100）能够远离环状或螺旋状的中心设置，从而减小导丝（200）和盘管（100）壁之间的摩擦力，便于将导丝（200）装入盘管（100）内，以及便于将盘管（100）内的导丝（200）进行抽出。

Description

盘管 技术领域
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域，具体涉及一种盘管。
背景技术
动脉瘤是临床上常见的血管疾病，多发生在老年人身上，这种疾病容易导致主动脉瘤破裂，对患者的生命造成极大的威胁。
随着现在医学技术的不断发展，利用微创手术将覆膜支架植入体内，治疗主动脉瘤及夹层动脉瘤的治疗手术被使用，因其创伤小，恢复快，得到了广泛应用。此治疗方式是将覆膜支架压缩入输送装置中，沿着事先植入的导丝轨道引导进入人体，到达病变位置后，将覆膜支架释放出来以隔绝血流和病变位置，同时重建血流通道，动脉瘤和夹层在丧失血流供应后，瘤腔内残存血液逐渐形成血栓并肌化成血管组织，扩张状态的瘤壁因受压而收缩，逐渐恢复原始状态，从而达到治疗动脉瘤和夹层的目的。
然而，人体的血管结构复杂，当病变发生在分支部位的话，就需要采用能重建分支动脉的覆膜支架。目前针对此类病变的覆膜支架有一种是内置覆膜支架，即直管支架内部再连接一个直管型覆膜支架，通常称为内分支。覆膜支架重建分支动脉时，都需要建立从覆膜支架上的孔到分支动脉的导丝轨道。
但是手术过程中内分支的导丝通道很难建立，为了简化手术的操作，支架系统会在内分支里准备好预置导丝，手术过程中使用抓捕器将预置导丝抓捕后拉出，可以建立贯穿内分支的导丝通道，预置导丝预置在输送器中，但是实际使用过程需要预置导丝长度远大于输送器的长度，所以大部分预置导丝都在体外。预置导丝如果有任何损伤，比如弯折、缠绕或者涂层脱落，都会影响其使用性能。
一般将导丝放在盘管中，来保护导丝不受外界影响，但对于预置在输送器中的预置导丝，由于预置导丝的盘管需要和输送器一起装配，应该尽可能的小，而体积的减小，为了保证能装入相同的长度的预置导丝，要求盘管尽可能靠近圆心进行盘卷。当将直的、有弹性的预置导丝送进盘管时，越靠近圆心，预置 导丝和盘管壁的摩擦力会越大，这会导致预置导丝无法装入盘管，或者装好的预置导丝不易抽出的问题。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是至少解决导丝无法装入盘管或者盘管内的导丝不易抽出的问题。
本实用新型提出了一种盘管，所述盘管包括：
至少一个中空的盘管本体；
至少一个第一支架，所述第一支架包括反向设置的第一安装面和第二安装面，所述第一安装面和所述第二安装面上分别设有多个第一安装槽，所述至少一个盘管本体呈环状或螺旋状卡接于所述多个第一安装槽内。
根据本实用新型中的盘管，通过在第一支架的反向设置的第一安装面和第二安装面上，分别设有多个与至少一个盘管本体相卡接的多个第一安装槽，当至少一个盘管本体与第一支架连接时，至少一个盘管本体以环状或螺旋状的形式卡接于第一安装面和第二安装面的多个第一安装槽内，从而使盘管形成双层结构，同样面积内的本实用新型中的盘管，能够存放的导丝的长度相对于单层的盘管能够存放的导丝的长度增加了一倍，从而在存放同样长度的导丝的情况下，本实用新型中的盘管的能够远离环状或螺旋状的中心设置，从而减小导丝和盘管壁之间的摩擦力，便于将导丝装入盘管内，以及便于将盘管内的导丝进行抽出。
另外，根据本实用新型的盘管，还可具有如下附加的技术特征：
在其中一些实施方式中，所述第一支架包括中间段和分别设于所述中间段的两端的连接段，所述多个第一安装槽分别设置在所述连接段的所述第一安装面和所述第二安装面上。
在其中一些实施方式中，所述连接段还包括端面，所述端面位于所述第一安装面和所述第二安装面之间，所述端面上设有至少一个所述第一安装槽。
在其中一些实施方式中，所述盘管还包括第二支架，所述第二支架的反向设置的两个端面上分别设有多个第二安装槽，所述至少一个盘管本体的一部分卡接于所述多个第二安装槽内。
在其中一些实施方式中，所述盘管本体的数量为一个，所述盘管本体呈螺旋状卡接于所述多个第一安装槽内。
在其中一些实施方式中，所述盘管本体的数量为多个，多个所述盘管本体分别卡接于所述多个第一安装槽内，且至少一个所述盘管本体包括两个开口相对且间隔设置的C形子盘管。
在其中一些实施方式中，所述至少一个第一支架至少包括两个第一支架，两个所述第一支架平行设置，且其中一个所述第一支架上的多个所述第一安装槽分别与另一个所述第一支架上的多个所述第一安装槽两两相对设置。
在其中一些实施方式中，两个所述第一支架之间通过至少一个连接杆相连。
在其中一些实施方式中，所述盘管本体的管腔内设有至少一个隔板。
在其中一些实施方式中，所述至少一个隔板的形状为S形、沙漏形或直线形。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本实用新型的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的附图标记表示相同的部件。其中：
图1为本实用新型的实施方式一中盘管的部分结构示意图；
图2为图1中第一支架的部分结构示意图；
图3为图1中第二支架的部分结构示意图；
图4为本实用新型一实施方式中盘管在收容导丝后的横截面结构示意图；
图5为本实用新型另一实施方式中盘管在收容导丝后的横截面结构示意图；
图6为本实用新型另一实施方式中盘管在收容导丝后的横截面结构示意图；
图7为本实用新型另一实施方式中盘管在收容导丝后的横截面结构示意图；
图8为本实用新型另一实施方式中盘管在收容导丝后的横截面结构示意 图；
图9为本实用新型的实施方式二中第一支架的部分结构示意图；
图10为本实用新型的实施方式二中第二支架的部分结构示意图；
图11为本实用新型的实施方式三中盘管在收容导丝后的部分结构示意图。
附图中各标号表示如下：
100：盘管；
10：盘管本体；子盘管11；
20：第一支架、21：中间段、22：连接段、221：第一安装面、222：第二安装面、223：第一安装槽、224：端面；
30：第二支架、31：第二安装槽；
40：隔板；
50：连接杆；
200：导丝。
具体实施方式
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本实用新型的示例性实施方式。虽然附图中显示了本实用新型的示例性实施方式，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本实用新型而不应被这里阐述的实施方式所限制。相反，提供这些实施方式是为了能够更透彻地理解本实用新型，并且能够将本实用新型的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
应理解的是，文中使用的术语仅出于描述特定示例实施方式的目的，而无意于进行限制。除非上下文另外明确地指出，否则如文中使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“所述”也可以表示包括复数形式。术语“包括”、“包含”、“含有”以及“具有”是包含性的，并且因此指明所陈述的特征、步骤、操作、元件和/或部件的存在，但并不排除存在或者添加一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作、元件、部件、和/或它们的组合。文中描述的方法步骤、过程、以及操作不解释为必须要求它们以所描述或说明的特定顺序执行，除非明确指出执行顺序。还应当理解，可以使用另外或者替代的步骤。
尽管可以在文中使用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述多个元件、部件、区 域、层和/或部段，但是，这些元件、部件、区域、层和/或部段不应被这些术语所限制。这些术语可以仅用来将一个元件、部件、区域、层或部段与另一区域、层或部段区分开。除非上下文明确地指出，否则诸如“第一”、“第二”之类的术语以及其他数字术语在文中使用时并不暗示顺序或者次序。因此，以下讨论的第一元件、部件、区域、层或部段在不脱离示例实施方式的教导的情况下可以被称作第二元件、部件、区域、层或部段。
为了便于描述，可以在文中使用空间相对关系术语来描述如图中示出的一个元件或者特征相对于另一元件或者特征的关系，这些相对关系术语例如为“内部”、“外部”、“内侧”、“外侧”、“下面”、“下方”、“上面”、“上方”等。这种空间相对关系术语意于包括除图中描绘的方位之外的在使用或者操作中装置的不同方位。例如，如果在图中的装置翻转，那么描述为“在其他元件或者特征下面”或者“在其他元件或者特征下方”的元件将随后定向为“在其他元件或者特征上面”或者“在其他元件或者特征上方”。因此，示例术语“在……下方”可以包括在上和在下的方位。装置可以另外定向(旋转90度或者在其他方向)并且文中使用的空间相对关系描述符相应地进行解释。
实施方式一
图1为本实用新型的实施方式一中盘管100的部分结构示意图。图2为图1中第一支架20的部分结构示意图。结合图1和图2所示，本实施方式中的盘管100包括一个中空的盘管本体10和一个第一支架20，第一支架20包括反向设置的第一安装面221和第二安装面222，第一安装面221和第二安装面222上分别设有多个第一安装槽223，盘管本体10卡接于多个第一安装槽223内，并使盘管本体10呈螺旋状设置。
具体的，本实施方式中的盘管本体10为可变形件，优选为塑料构件，易弯折且重量轻，盘管本体10呈螺旋状卡接于多个第一安装槽223内。盘管本体10被第一支架20固定后，整体近似圆形或椭圆形，从而能够尽可能的减小盘管本体10的空间占用率。第一支架20包括中间段21和分别设于中间段21的两端的连接段22，两端的连接段22分别具有第一安装面221和第二安装面222。
通过在第一安装面221和第二安装面222上分别设有多个能够与盘管本体 10相卡接的多个第一安装槽223，且第一安装面221和第二安装面222反向设置在第一支架20上，当盘管本体10与第一支架20连接时，其中一种实施方式为，盘管本体10从第一安装面221的最外侧的第一安装槽223穿入，并沿螺旋状经过多次盘卷直至靠近中间段21的第一安装槽223内，从而完成第一安装面221上对盘管本体10的固定。然后将盘管本体10的其余部分沿第二安装面222的靠近中间段21的第一安装槽223继续盘卷，直到盘管本体10盘卷至第二安装面222的最外侧的第一安装槽223，从而完成对盘管本体10整体的固定。在此过程中，由于第一安装面221和第二安装面222均盘卷有盘管本体10，使盘管100呈双层结构。双层结构的好处在于，对比于单层盘管结构，为了能容纳更长的预置导丝，盘管必须继续向内螺旋排布，随着直径的变小，每一环能容纳的长度越来越小，而随着直径的变小，导丝的回弹力越来越大，导致盘管和导丝间的摩擦力越来越大，导致导丝无法插入盘管内，或者无法从盘管内抽出。而双层的盘管100在盘管本体10沿径向方向向内盘卷一定尺寸后，可以由一个安装面切换至另一个安装面，并继续沿径向方向向外盘卷，径向尺寸逐渐增大，从而有效地减小导丝和盘管本体10的内壁之间的摩擦力，便于将导丝装入盘管本体10内，以及便于将盘管本体10内的导丝进行抽出。
同时，第一支架20对盘管本体10起到束缚作用，由于盘管本体10和导丝自身具有回弹力，盘卷后的盘管本体10会自然形成圆形，通过第一支架20的束缚作用，能够最大限度地减小盘管本体10形成椭圆形，从而利于盘管100装配到尺寸较小的包装中。
图3为图1中第二支架30的部分结构示意图。结合图1和图3所示，本实施方式中的盘管100还包括第二支架30，第二支架30上反向设置的两个端面上各自分别设有多个第二安装槽31，盘管本体10的一部分卡接于多个第二安装槽31内，多个第二安装槽31的位置和数量分别与多个第一安装槽223的位置和数量对应设置。
结合图1、图2和图3所示，两端的连接端22的相同安装面上均设有四个第一安装槽223，对应的使缠绕后的盘管本体10形成径向分布的四环结构，为了保证盘管本体10在各个环中的整齐有序，对应的第二安装槽31的数量与第一安装槽223数量一致，同样为四个。本实施方式中仅在第一支架20的两个侧 面上设置第一安装槽223，因此，第二支架30上也仅在两个相对的侧面上设置第二安装槽31。
其中，第一安装槽223和第二安装槽31的数量取决于盘管本体10盘卷的周数，当盘管本体10所需存放的导丝过长从而造成盘管本体10的盘卷周数较多时，第一安装槽223和第二安装槽31的数量可相应增加，同理，也可相应减少第一安装槽223和第二安装槽31的数量。第一安装槽223和第二安装槽31的底面为弧形面，该弧形面的半径优选为与盘管本体10的半径相等，且弧形的弧长稍大于盘管本体10的横截面的外周周长的一半，这样，第一支架20可以使得盘管本体10盘卷成螺旋状后保持稳定，不会轻易松散开。在本实用新型的其他实施方式中，第一安装槽223和第二安装槽31的底面弧形的半径也可稍大于或稍小于盘管本体10的半径，只要保证盘管本体10不会轻易松散即可。
可以理解的是，为保证盘卷后的盘管本体10的稳定，可以根据实际需求在盘管本体10上设置相应数量的第一支架20和第二支架30，本实用新型不对第一支架20和第二支架30的具体使用数量和使用位置做限制。
图4为本实用新型一实施方式中盘管100在收容导丝200后构成的横截面结构示意图。如图4所示，在本实用新型的一些实施方式中，盘管本体10为中空管，盘管本体10的管腔内设有连接中空管内壁的一个直线形的隔板40，从而通过直线形的隔板40将盘管本体10的管腔分割成互不相通的两个管腔。
通过在管腔内设置隔板40并将管腔分割成两个互不相同的管腔，一方面能够在两个管腔内分别收容一个导丝200，从而增加了导丝200的存放数量且不需要额外增加盘管100。另一方面，当盘管本体10的存放空间不够时，导丝200可以在穿满盘管本体10的一个管腔后继续沿另一个管腔进行穿设，从而能够进一步地提高盘管100的存放导丝200的长度。
其中，盘管本体10的外轮廓可以有多种形式，优选为圆形。圆形的外轮廓可以很容易固定在第一安装槽223中，从而利于盘管本体10进行装配。隔板40有多种设置形式，直线形的隔板40结构简单，不影响盘管100的柔顺性，且导丝200在盘管本体10内与隔板40的接触面积最少，可以很好的减少摩擦力。盘管本体10的壁厚和隔板40的壁厚优选在0.2-0.5mm，壁厚太小容易破裂，壁厚太大会影响盘管本体10的柔顺性，在弯曲过程中容易折断。
图5为本实用新型另一实施方式中盘管100在收容导丝200后的横截面结构示意图。如图5所示，该实施方式中盘管本体10的外轮廓为圆形，隔板40为S形。
图6为本实用新型另一实施方式中盘管100在收容导丝200后的横截面结构示意图。如图6所示，该实施方式中盘管本体10的外轮廓为圆形，隔板40为沙漏形。
图7为本实用新型另一实施方式中盘管100在收容导丝200后的横截面结构示意图。如图7所示，该实施方式中盘管本体10的外轮廓为圆形，管腔内设有人字形分布的隔板40，从而使管腔内部分割成三个互不相通的管腔。
图8为本实用新型另一实施方式中盘管100在收容导丝200后的横截面结构示意图。如图8所示，该实施方式中盘管本体10的外轮廓为椭圆形，隔板40为直线形。
实施方式二
图9为本实用新型的实施方式二中第一支架20的部分结构示意图。如图9所示，本实施方式中的技术方案与实施方式一中的技术方案大体一致，不同之处在于，本实施方式中的第一支架20的连接段22上，位于第一安装面221和第二安装面222之间的端面224上也设有两个第一安装槽223。
当对盘管本体10进行盘卷时，其中一种实施方式为，首先从第一安装面221上靠近中间段21的第一安装槽223进行盘卷，当盘卷至连接段22最外侧的第一安装槽223时，完成对第一安装面221上盘管本体10的盘卷。接着按照图9中所示位置从端面224上方的第一安装槽223盘卷至端面224下方的第一安装槽223，再从第二安装面222的最外侧的第一安装槽223继续盘卷，直至到达靠近中间段21的第一安装槽223，从而完成对盘管本体10的盘卷过程，并使盘管本体10呈四层结构。若想继续增加盘管本体10盘卷后的层数，可对应增加端面224上第一安装槽223的数量。
图10为本实用新型的实施方式二中第二支架30的部分结构示意图。对应的，本实施方式中的第二支架30，除了在反向设置的两个端面上各自设置多个第二安装槽31，还在第二支架30的其中一个侧端面上也设置有两个第二安装 槽31，从而使得盘管本体10在第一支架20和第二支架30的配合下，被盘卷的整齐有序。
实施方式三
图11为本实用新型的实施方式三中盘管100收容导丝200后的部分结构示意图。如图11所示，本实施方式中盘管100包括多个盘管本体10和多个第一支架20，多个盘管本体10的径向尺寸可以相等或不等。各个盘管本体10分别卡接于两个第一支架20上的多个第一安装槽223内。每个盘管本体10包括两个开口相对且间隔一定距离设置的C形子盘管11。子盘管11的两端分别卡接于第一支架20的一个第一安装槽223内，两个C形子盘管11的开口相对设置。导丝200穿设于每个盘管本体10的管腔内，且在盘管本体10的两个子盘管11之间间隔开的位置处裸露出导丝200的一部分。
具体的，盘管100整体可以呈圆形或椭圆形。盘管100可收容一个或多个导丝200。以收容多个导丝200为例，多个导丝200分别各自穿设在一个盘管本体10内，且每个导丝200均在相应的盘管本体10的两个子盘管11之间裸露出一部分。例如图11中最外一层的椭圆形部分，位于两个子盘管11之间的两个平行的直线段，即为裸露出的导丝200的一部分。这样设计的好处在于在导丝200被拉出而受力时，导丝200的受力方向和导丝200被拉出的路径是同一方向，不会导致导丝200因拉出而变形。同一盘管本体10的两个子盘管11之间的间隔部分，能够减小盘管本体10和导丝200间的摩擦力，同时也有利于导丝200在不同径向位置的盘管本体10间的切换。同一盘管本体10的两个子盘管11之间间隔的距离越大，也即收容导丝200后裸露在外的长度越长，则卡接其中一个子盘管11的第一支架20，与卡接另一个子盘管11的另一个第一支架20之间的间隔距离越大。
盘管100可以是双层或更多层结构，也可以是在管腔内设置隔板40的单层结构，盘卷方式和具体实施方式一中的盘卷方式一样，从而增加盘管100的整体长度。进一步地，由于本实施方式中，构成盘管本体10的两个子盘管11不是实体连续的，因此本实施方式中的第一支架20的数量为两个，且两个第一支架20平行设置，其中一个第一支架20上的多个第一安装槽223分别与另一个 第一支架20上的多个第一安装槽223两两相对设置。进一步地，两个第一支架20间可通过一个连接杆50相连，从而将多个盘管本体10进行连接并固定下来。连接杆50的长度越大，则两个第一支架20之间间隔的距离越大，因而导丝200裸露在外的直线段越长，能够更大程度地减小盘管本体10和导丝200间的摩擦力，使得导丝200在盘管本体10内的抽拉更容易。
在其他实施方式中，上述盘管本体10可卡接在两个以上的第一支架20上。两个第一支架20之间也可以通过两个或两个以上的连接杆50进行连接，以增强连接的牢固性，同时避免盘管本体10局部受力后导致盘管100整体变形。
在其他实施方式中，如图11所示的盘管100，C形子盘管11的中间段部分也可以是断开的，也即，C形子盘管11可仅保留与第一支架20卡接的一部分，也就是仅保留C形子盘管11的两个端部附近的部分即可。进一步地，可将位于最外部的两个子盘管11保留为C形，以避免位于最外侧的导丝200受到损伤，以及避免导丝200抽出时由于导丝200在该位置处弯曲较大而与子盘管11的端部之间的摩擦较大，容易刮伤子盘管11的端部。
结合图4和图11所示，本实用新型的盘管100，用于收容设于盘管本体10的管腔内的一个或多个导丝200，也可以用于收容其他类似导丝200的线状件。
对比于单层盘管结构，本实施方式中的盘管100能够容纳更长或更多数量的导丝200，且有效地减小导丝200和盘管本体10内壁之间的摩擦力，便于将导丝200装入盘管本体10内，以及便于将盘管本体10内的导丝200进行抽出。
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种盘管，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一个中空的盘管本体；
    至少一个第一支架，所述第一支架包括反向设置的第一安装面和第二安装面，所述第一安装面和所述第二安装面上分别设有多个第一安装槽，所述至少一个盘管本体呈环状或螺旋状卡接于所述多个第一安装槽内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的盘管，其特征在于，所述第一支架包括中间段和分别设于所述中间段的两端的连接段，所述多个第一安装槽分别设置在所述连接段的所述第一安装面和所述第二安装面上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的盘管，其特征在于，所述连接段还包括端面，所述端面位于所述第一安装面和所述第二安装面之间，所述端面上设有至少一个所述第一安装槽。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的盘管，其特征在于，所述盘管还包括第二支架，所述第二支架的反向设置的两个端面上分别设有多个第二安装槽，所述至少一个盘管本体的一部分卡接于所述多个第二安装槽内。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的盘管，其特征在于，所述盘管本体的数量为一个，所述盘管本体呈螺旋状卡接于所述多个第一安装槽内。
  6. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的盘管，其特征在于，所述盘管本体的数量为多个，多个所述盘管本体分别卡接于所述多个第一安装槽内，且至少一个所述盘管本体包括两个开口相对且间隔设置的C形子盘管。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的盘管，其特征在于，所述至少一个第一支架至少包括两个第一支架，两个所述第一支架平行设置，且其中一个所述第一支架上的多个所述第一安装槽分别与另一个所述第一支架上的多个所述第一安装槽两两相对设置。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的盘管，其特征在于，两个所述第一支架之间通过至少一个连接杆相连。
  9. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的盘管，其特征在于，所述盘管本体的管腔内设有至少一个隔板。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的盘管，其特征在于，所述至少一个隔板的形状为S形、沙漏形或直线形。
PCT/CN2020/136994 2019-12-30 2020-12-16 盘管 WO2021135952A1 (zh)

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US4616390A (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-10-14 Maccracken Calvin D Superdensity assembly method and system for plastic heat exchanger resists large buoyancy forces and provides fast melt down in phase change thermal storage
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