WO2021132058A1 - Electronic tag adhesive and electronic tag - Google Patents

Electronic tag adhesive and electronic tag Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021132058A1
WO2021132058A1 PCT/JP2020/047362 JP2020047362W WO2021132058A1 WO 2021132058 A1 WO2021132058 A1 WO 2021132058A1 JP 2020047362 W JP2020047362 W JP 2020047362W WO 2021132058 A1 WO2021132058 A1 WO 2021132058A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive
electronic
electronic tag
olefin
base material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/047362
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
義人 廣田
駿 川端
Original Assignee
三井化学株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三井化学株式会社 filed Critical 三井化学株式会社
Priority to JP2021567384A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021132058A1/ja
Priority to CN202080080871.2A priority patent/CN114729246B/en
Publication of WO2021132058A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021132058A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J109/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
    • C09J109/06Copolymers with styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J121/00Adhesives based on unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/18Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J153/00Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J153/02Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/29Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape

Definitions

  • One embodiment of the present invention relates to an adhesive for an electronic tag or an electronic tag.
  • an electronic tag such as a non-contact type IC tag has an IC chip and an antenna in which identification information of each article is input in advance.
  • Electronic tags are used by attaching or embedding them in articles.
  • electronic tags can be attached to articles to identify and manage articles (Electronic Article Sureillannce, EAS). It is done.
  • the non-contact type IC tag enables a communication distance of several meters by radio mainly using UHF waves including microwaves, and the articles are identified and managed by this communication.
  • a circuit pattern is formed on one surface of a base material with a conductive material, an IC chip is mounted on the circuit pattern to form an electronic circuit, and a surface film having an adhesive layer is placed on the electronic circuit.
  • a method of manufacturing an electronic tag by laminating and laminating the electronic tag.
  • a long manufacturing device is used to continuously manufacture each IC module in a series, roll it, and separate it for each IC module at the time of use to obtain a large number of electrons. I'm getting a tag.
  • Various adhesives are used as the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer.
  • a base sheet with an electronic circuit in which an electronic circuit including a circuit line and an IC chip connected to the circuit is provided on one surface of the base sheet is a specific cushioning material and a surface layer.
  • the IC tag that is sequentially covered with the above is disclosed, and the IC tag in which the base material sheet and the electronic circuit are laminated via an adhesive layer is disclosed.
  • the adhesive layer formed from the conventional adhesive for electronic circuits such as the adhesive described in Patent Document 1 has insufficient insulating properties and a large dielectric loss, the adhesive layer was used.
  • the electronic tag has a risk of shortening the communication distance.
  • the adhesive layer formed from the conventional adhesive for electronic circuits has low water resistance, when an electronic tag using the adhesive layer is used in a high humidity environment, water is a substance having high radio wave absorption. There was a risk that the operation of the electronic tag would become unstable due to the influence of.
  • the adhesive layer formed from the conventional adhesive for electronic circuits has low chemical resistance. Therefore, when a metal material is laminated on one surface of the base material via an adhesive layer and the metal material is etched to form a circuit pattern, the adhesive layer may be peeled off during the etching. Further, the adhesive layer formed from the conventional adhesive for electronic circuits has a strong tack property. For this reason, for example, there are cases where it is desired to wind up a surface film with an adhesive layer obtained by applying an adhesive to the surface film, but if it is wound up in this way, it will stick together and cannot be stretched later. After all, there were cases where it could not be wound up.
  • One embodiment of the present invention provides an adhesive suitable for an electronic tag and an electronic tag using the same.
  • a configuration example of the present invention is as follows.
  • (1) The relative permittivity of the layer obtained from the adhesive measured at a frequency of 1 kHz is 4 or less.
  • the layer obtained from the adhesive is measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz.
  • the dielectric loss tangent is 0.10 or less.
  • thermoplastic elastomer is one or more thermoplastic elastomers selected from olefin-based elastomers and styrene-based elastomers.
  • thermoplastic elastomer contains a modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group.
  • functional group is a carboxyl group and / or an acid anhydride group.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer is an olefin-based elastomer containing a polymer derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the polymer derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms contains a structural unit derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the olefin-based elastomer has a heat of fusion measured according to JIS K7122 of 0 to 50 J / g.
  • the adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of [1] to [4].
  • At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the electronic member and the surface layer. Is an electronic tag bonded with the adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of [1] to [7].
  • At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the base material and the surface layer. Is an electronic tag bonded with the adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of [1] to [7].
  • an electronic tag capable of forming an adhesive layer having a good balance of high insulation, low dielectric loss, water resistance, chemical resistance, adhesive strength and low tackiness, preferably non-contact.
  • An adhesive for a formula IC tag RFID tag
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an electronic tag.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the vicinity of an electronic member of an electronic tag.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an electronic tag.
  • the adhesive for electronic tags according to an embodiment of the present invention contains a thermoplastic elastomer and satisfies the following requirements (1) and (2).
  • the relative permittivity of the layer obtained from the present adhesive measured at a frequency of 1 kHz is 4 or less.
  • the layer obtained from the present adhesive is measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz.
  • the dielectric loss tangent is 0.10 or less.
  • the adhesive may be used anywhere on the electronic tag. Further, it may be used in two places or two or more layers of the electronic tag. For example, an interlayer between the base material and the electronic member (hereinafter adhesive layer 6), an interlayer between the electronic member and the surface layer (hereinafter adhesive layer 2), an interlayer between the base material and the surface layer (hereinafter adhesive layer 2), Examples thereof include use between the base material and the support (the adhesive layer 7 below) and between the base material and the release layer.
  • the adhesive has a relative permittivity of 4 or less, preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2.5 or less, and particularly preferably 2 or less, as measured at a frequency of 1 kHz for the layer obtained from the adhesive.
  • the dielectric loss tangent measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz of the layer obtained from the adhesive is 0.10 or less, preferably 0.020 or less. It is more preferably 0.010 or less, and more preferably 0.0050 or less.
  • the present adhesive satisfying the above requirements (1) and (2) has high insulating properties and small dielectric loss, it is possible to increase the communication distance of the electronic tag obtained when it is used as an adhesive for an electronic tag. it can.
  • the method for measuring the relative permittivity and the dielectric loss tangent of the present adhesive and the method for preparing a sample for measurement are as described in Examples described later.
  • the present adhesive satisfying the above requirements (1) and (2) can be easily obtained by using, for example, a thermoplastic elastomer at the following content.
  • the adhesive preferably further satisfies the following requirements (3) and / or (4), and more preferably the following requirements (3) and (4).
  • (3) The absolute value of the difference between the relative permittivity measured at a frequency of 1 kHz and the relative permittivity measured at a frequency of 10 GHz of the layer obtained from the present adhesive is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.1 or less.
  • (4) The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the dielectric loss tangent measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz of the layer obtained from the present adhesive is preferably 0.02 or less, more preferably 0. It is 01 or less, particularly preferably 0.0020 or less.
  • the relative permittivity and the dielectric loss tangent have little frequency dependence, and the electronic tag can be used in a wide frequency range.
  • the adhesive comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer include olefin-based elastomers and styrene-based elastomers, and olefin-based elastomers and styrene-based elastomers can be used in combination at any ratio.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably a modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group.
  • the thermoplastic elastomer contained in the present adhesive may be one kind or two or more kinds.
  • the content of the thermoplastic elastomer may be 100% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the non-volatile content (components other than the solvent) of the present adhesive.
  • it is preferable to use an olefin-based elastomer and a styrene-based elastomer as the thermoplastic elastomer and it is more preferable to use a modified olefin-based elastomer and a modified styrene-based elastomer. Further, it is more preferable to use a modified olefin-based elastomer as the thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the content of the modified olefin elastomer / the content (mass ratio) of the modified styrene elastomer is preferably 100/0 to 60/40, preferably 100. It is / 0 to 55/45.
  • the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total of the thermoplastic elastomer and the other polar components.
  • thermoplastic elastomer % Or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and preferably 98% by mass or less, particularly preferably 96% by mass or less.
  • content of the thermoplastic elastomer is within the above range, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength and chemical resistance can be easily obtained.
  • olefin-based elastomer examples include a polymer (a) derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be a modified polymer (b) modified with a monomer having a functional group. preferable.
  • the polymer (a) is not particularly limited as long as it contains a structural unit derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and may be a polymer composed of an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. It may be a copolymer obtained by using an ⁇ -olefin having a number of 4 to 20 and an ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and if necessary, an unsaturated monomer other than the ⁇ -olefin (hereinafter, “other”). It may be a polymer containing a structural unit derived from "unsaturated monomer”.
  • the polymer (a) has a structural unit derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, the long-term stability, adhesive strength and chemical resistance of the adhesive containing the polymer (a) and the solvent are high. It is preferable because it is well-balanced and excellent.
  • the ⁇ -olefin used as a raw material for the polymer (a) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. That is, the polymer (a) may be a homopolymer of an ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or may be a copolymer obtained by using the ⁇ -olefin, and one or more of them.
  • the copolymer (a1) may be obtained by using an ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and one or more ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of the copolymer include a random copolymer and a block copolymer, and a random copolymer is preferable.
  • Examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, and 1-tetradecene. , 1-Hexadecene, 1-Octadecene, 1-Eicocene and other linear or branched ⁇ -olefins.
  • the ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably a linear olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms from the viewpoint that a polymer having excellent solubility in a solvent and excellent strength can be easily obtained. Yes, more preferably it is a linear olefin having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and it is more preferable to contain 1-butene, and 1-butene is particularly preferable, from the viewpoint of obtaining a polymer having particularly excellent effects. ..
  • Examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms include ethylene and propylene, and propylene is preferably contained from the viewpoint of easily obtaining a polymer having excellent solubility in a solvent and strength. Propylene is particularly preferred.
  • Examples of the other unsaturated monomer include conjugated polyenes such as butadiene and isoprene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,7-octadien, dicyclopentadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, and 5-vinyl-.
  • Examples thereof include unconjugated polyenes such as 2-norbornene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene, and 2,5-norbornene.
  • the copolymer (a1) is preferable from the viewpoint that a polymer having excellent solubility in a solvent and excellent strength can be easily obtained, and the polymer (a1) is preferably propylene and has 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • a copolymer with an ⁇ -olefin is more preferable, and in particular, a polymer in which all the structural units other than the structural unit derived from propylene are the structural units derived from the ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferable. It is more preferable that the ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms contains 1-butene, and a copolymer of 1-butene and propylene is particularly preferable.
  • the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the ⁇ -olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably 100 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of the structural unit derived from the ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • 5 mol% or more preferably 10 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more, and for example 100 mol% or less, preferably 100 mol% or more, based on 100 mol% of all the constituent units constituting the polymer (a).
  • the content ratio of the structural unit derived from ⁇ -olefin (preferably propylene) having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is 100 mol% of the structural unit derived from ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the melting point (Tm) and the heat of fusion ( ⁇ H) of the copolymer can be lowered, and the lower limit can be lowered.
  • Tm melting point
  • ⁇ H heat of fusion
  • the polymer (a) is obtained by polymerizing an ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the presence of a known solid Ti catalyst, metallocene catalyst, etc., which are usually used for producing an ⁇ -olefin polymer. be able to.
  • the metallocene catalyst include metallocene compounds such as rac-dimethylsilylene-bis ⁇ 1- (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl) ⁇ zirconium dichloride, organoaluminum oxy compounds such as methylaluminoxane, and triisobutylaluminum.
  • Examples include catalysts containing organoaluminum compounds. More specifically, the polymer (a) can be obtained, for example, by the method described in International Publication No. 2004/87775.
  • the polymer (a) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the weight average molecular weight which is converted by the standard polystyrene (Mw) of, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 4 or more, preferably 1 It is ⁇ 107 or less, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is preferably 1 or more, and preferably 3 or less.
  • GPC gel permeation chromatography
  • Mw and Mw / Mn can be specifically measured by the method described in the following Examples.
  • the melting point (Tm) of the polymer (a) is preferably less than 120 ° C, more preferably less than 100 ° C.
  • Tm is in the above range, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength can be obtained even if an adhesive layer is formed from the present adhesive under low temperature curing conditions.
  • Tm is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC measurement) according to JIS K7122. Specifically, the temperature is raised from 30 ° C. to 180 ° C. at 10 ° C./min and then held at that temperature for 3 minutes. Then, in the process of lowering the temperature to 0 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, holding at that temperature for 3 minutes, and then raising the temperature again to 150 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, from the thermogram at the time of the second temperature rise. , JIS K 7122.
  • the heat of fusion ( ⁇ H) of the polymer (a) is preferably 0 J / g or more, more preferably 3 J / g or more, particularly preferably 5 J / g or more, preferably 50 J / g or less, and more preferably. It is 40 J / g or less.
  • ⁇ H satisfies the above upper limit
  • an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength can be obtained even if an adhesive layer is formed from the present adhesive under low temperature curing conditions, and when ⁇ H satisfies the above lower limit, adhesion is achieved.
  • An adhesive layer having excellent strength can be obtained.
  • ⁇ H is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC measurement) according to JIS K7122, and is specifically calculated from the peak area of the thermogram obtained in the heating process of 10 ° C./min. More specifically, for the purpose of canceling the heat history before measurement, the temperature is raised to 180 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, held at that temperature for 3 minutes, and then lowered to 0 ° C. at 10 ° C./min. Then, after holding at that temperature for 3 minutes, ⁇ H is measured.
  • DSC measurement differential scanning calorimetry
  • the modified polymer (b) is not particularly limited as long as it is a modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group, but the monomer having one or more functional groups and one or more kinds of the weights thereof. It is preferably a polymer obtained by reacting with the coalescence (a).
  • the modified polymer (b) can be synthesized according to a conventional method, for example, as disclosed in International Publication No. 2017/126520.
  • Examples of the functional group include a group having an active hydrogen, and specific examples thereof include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an ester group, and a thiol group.
  • the monomer having a functional group may have one kind of functional group or may have two or more kinds of functional groups. Further, the number of functional groups may be one or two or more.
  • the monomer having a functional group reacts efficiently when forming an adhesive layer, and the following base material / surface layer (eg, synthetic resin, paper) or conductive material (eg, circuit line) It is possible to further improve the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the adherend by increasing the affinity for the adhesive layer, and it is possible to improve the chemical resistance of the obtained adhesive layer.
  • Monomers having an acid anhydride group or a carboxyl group are preferable.
  • Examples of the monomer having a functional group include a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound, an amino group-containing unsaturated compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, a vinyl ester compound, a thiol group-containing unsaturated compound, and the like. , These derivatives are mentioned.
  • hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound examples include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy-propyl (meth) acrylate.
  • Examples of the amino group-containing unsaturated compound include vinyl-based monomers having at least one amino group represented by ⁇ NHR 1 or a substituted amino group.
  • Examples of the R 1 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 9 carbon atoms.
  • the R 1 may also include a group in which a part of the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group is substituted with a substituent.
  • amino group-containing unsaturated compound examples include aminomethyl (meth) acrylate, aminoethyl (meth) atacrylate, aminopropyl (meth) atacrylate, propylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid.
  • unsaturated carboxylic acid examples include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, norbornenedicarboxylic acid, and bicyclo [2.2.1].
  • Hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid can be mentioned.
  • Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. Things can be mentioned.
  • vinyl ester compound examples include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl n-butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl caproate, vinyl versatic acid, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate, and salicylic acid.
  • vinyl and vinyl cyclohexanecarboxylate examples include vinyl and vinyl cyclohexanecarboxylate.
  • thiol group-containing unsaturated compound examples include thiophenol derivatives such as allyl mercaptan, 2-vinylbenzyl mercaptan, 3-vinylbenzyl mercaptan, 4-vinylbenzyl mercaptan, and vinyl thiophenol.
  • Examples of the derivative include malenyl chloride, malenylimide, dimethyl maleate, monomethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, dimethyl itaconic acid, diethyl citraconic acid, dimethyl tetrahydrophthalate, and bicyclo [2.2.1] hepto.
  • Examples thereof include dimethyl-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid.
  • the monomer having a functional group reacts efficiently when forming the adhesive layer, enhances the affinity for the base material / surface layer and the conductive material, and causes the adhesive layer and the adherend to interact with each other.
  • Unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride from the viewpoints of being able to further improve the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer, and being able to improve the chemical resistance and electrolytic solution resistance of the obtained adhesive layer. Is preferable, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride is more preferable, and maleic anhydride is further preferable.
  • the Mw of the modified polymer (b) measured by GPC and converted into standard polystyrene is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 4 or more, more preferably 2 ⁇ 10 4 or more, and particularly preferably 3 ⁇ 10 4 or more. Further, it is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 7 or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 6 or less, and particularly preferably 5 ⁇ 10 5 or less.
  • the Mw of the modified polymer (b) satisfies the above-mentioned lower limit, an adhesive layer having sufficiently high adhesive strength and excellent adhesive strength with the adherend can be easily obtained, and the above-mentioned upper limit is specified.
  • a modified polymer (b) having good solubility in a solvent and less likely to solidify and precipitate can be obtained.
  • the Mw of the modified polymer (b) is at 5 ⁇ 10 5 or less, it is possible to obtain an adhesive layer excellent in adhesion strength to an adherend.
  • the Mw / Mn of the modified polymer (b) is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, preferably 3 or less, and more preferably 2.5 or less.
  • Mw / Mn satisfies the above lower limit, a modified polymer (b) having good solubility in a solvent and less likely to solidify and precipitate can be obtained, and when the above upper limit is satisfied, the adhesive strength Is sufficiently high, and an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength with the adherend can be easily obtained.
  • the Tm of the modified polymer (b) is preferably less than 120 ° C., more preferably less than 100 ° C., still more preferably 90 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 87 ° C. or lower, and preferably 40 ° C. or higher, more preferably. It is 50 ° C. or higher.
  • the modified polymer (b) having Tm can be obtained, for example, by appropriately adjusting the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in the modified polymer (b). ..
  • the ⁇ H of the modified polymer (b) is preferably 0 J / g or more, more preferably 3 J / g or more, particularly preferably 5 J / g or more, and preferably 50 J / g or less, more preferably 40 J / g. Below, it is particularly preferably 35 J / g or less.
  • ⁇ H of the modified polymer (b) satisfies the above upper limit, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength can be obtained even if an adhesive layer is formed from the present adhesive under low temperature curing conditions, and the lower limit can be obtained.
  • the modified polymer (b) having ⁇ H can be obtained, for example, by appropriately adjusting the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the ⁇ -olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in the modified polymer (b). ..
  • the semi-crystallization time of the modified polymer (b) at 50 ° C. is preferably 100 seconds or longer, more preferably 150 seconds or longer, still more preferably 200 seconds or longer. Further, the semi-crystallization time includes a case where crystallization does not substantially occur, or the value of the semi-crystallization time is too large to be obtained, that is, the semi-crystallization time becomes infinite. Is done.
  • the modified polymer (b) reacts with the following curing agent while or after infiltrating into the unevenness of the surface of the adherend. The anchor effect can further improve the adhesive strength of the resulting adhesive layer.
  • the semi-crystallization time can be determined by isothermal crystallization measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter.
  • the kinematic viscosity of the modified polymer (b) at 40 ° C. preferably exceeds 500,000 cSt.
  • the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is measured based on ASTM D 445.
  • the content ratio (modification amount) of the structural unit derived from the monomer having a functional group in the modified polymer (b) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the modified polymer (b). , More preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 4% by mass or less, still more preferably 2. It is mass% or less.
  • the modified polymer (b) reacts efficiently when the adhesive layer is formed, and the affinity of the modified polymer (b) with respect to the adherend is enhanced to increase the adhesive.
  • the adhesive strength between the layer and the adherend can be further improved, and the chemical resistance of the obtained adhesive layer can be improved.
  • the type and production method of the styrene-based elastomer are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include copolymers containing a structural unit derived from a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon such as styrene.
  • the styrene-based elastomer may be a modified styrene-based elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group. The modification can be carried out by a conventionally known method.
  • styrene-based elastomer examples include a copolymer containing a monovinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon (styrene-based aromatic hydrocarbon) as a copolymerization component, and specific examples thereof include styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block.
  • styrene-based aromatic hydrocarbon a monovinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon
  • SEBS styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer
  • SEPS styrene-butylene-butadylene-styrene block copolymer
  • SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
  • SIR styrene-isoprene rubber
  • SBS styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer
  • SIS Styrene-ethylene copolymer
  • SBS styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer
  • SIS styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer
  • conjugated diene moiety constituting these copolymers specifically, a copolymer in which a constituent unit derived from butadylene or isoprene is hydrogenated can be mentioned.
  • a copolymer in which a constituent unit derived from butadylene or isoprene is hydrogenated can be mentioned.
  • SEBS and SEPS are preferable.
  • Examples of the monomer having a functional group for modifying the styrene-based elastomer include the monomer having a functional group described in the column of the modified polymer (b). Of these, unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides are preferred, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides are more preferred, and maleic anhydride is even more preferred.
  • the content ratio (modification amount) of the structural unit derived from the monomer having a functional group in the modified styrene-based elastomer is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the modified styrene-based elastomer. 0.5% by mass or more, preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 4% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less. is there.
  • Dynaron 8630P manufactured by JSR (example)
  • Tough Tech M1913 manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation
  • the present adhesive may further contain other polar components for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the base material / surface layer and the conductive material, improving the low temperature curability, and the like.
  • the other polar component is a polar component other than the modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with the above-mentioned monomer having a functional group.
  • the present adhesive contains other polar components, the other polar components contained in the present adhesive may be one kind or two or more kinds respectively.
  • thermoplastic elastomer eg, modified polymer (b), modified styrene-based elastomer
  • at least one curing selected from an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound and an oxazoline compound is used as the polar component. It is preferable to use an agent.
  • isocyanate compound examples include a polyisocyanate monomer and a polyisocyanate modified product.
  • polyisocyanate monomer examples include aromatic polyisocyanates, aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanates, and aliphatic polyisocyanates.
  • aromatic polyisocyanate examples include tolylene diisocyanate (eg, 2,4- or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (TDI), phenylenedi isocyanate (eg, m- or p-phenylenediocyanate or a mixture thereof).
  • TDI tolylene diisocyanate
  • phenylenedi isocyanate eg, m- or p-phenylenediocyanate or a mixture thereof.
  • 4,4'-diphenyldiisocyanate 1,5-naphthalenediocyanate (NDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (eg 4,4'-, 2,4'-or 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate Or a mixture thereof) (MDI), 4,4'-toluene diisocyanate (TODI), 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate and other aromatic diisocyanates.
  • NDI 1,5-naphthalenediocyanate
  • MDI diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • TODI 4,4'-toluene diisocyanate
  • TODI 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate and other aromatic diisocyanates.
  • aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include xylylene diisocyanate (eg 1,3- or 1,4-xylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (XDI) and tetramethylxylene diisocyanate (eg 1,3- or a mixture thereof). 1,4-Tetramethylxylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (TMXDI), ⁇ , ⁇ '-diisocyanate-1,4-diisocyanate and other aromatic aliphatic diisocyanates can be mentioned.
  • XDI xylylene diisocyanate
  • tetramethylxylene diisocyanate eg 1,3- or a mixture thereof
  • TXDI 1,4-Tetramethylxylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof
  • ⁇ , ⁇ '-diisocyanate-1,4-diisocyanate and other aromatic aliphatic diisocyanates can be mentioned.
  • aliphatic polyisocyanate examples include trimethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, and butylene diisocyanate (eg, tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-butylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate). , 1,5-Pentamethylene diisocyanate (PDI), 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2,4,4- or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate and other aliphatic diisocyanates.
  • PDI trimethylene diisocyanate
  • HDI 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
  • 2,4,4- or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate examples include trimethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, and butylene diisocyanate (eg, tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-but
  • the aliphatic polyisocyanate includes an alicyclic polyisocyanate.
  • the alicyclic polyisocyanate include 1,3-cyclopentanediisocyanate, 1,3-cyclopentenediisocyanate, cyclohexanediisocyanate (eg, 1,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexanediisocyanate), and 3-isocyanato.
  • Methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate isoholodiisocyanate
  • IPDI isoholodiisocyanate
  • methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate) eg, 4,4'-, 2,4'-or 2,2'-methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate)
  • H12MDI methylcyclohexanediisocyanate
  • norbornandiisocyanate including various isomers or mixtures thereof
  • bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane eg 1,3- or 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane or Examples thereof include alicyclic di
  • polyisocyanate monomer an aliphatic polyisocyanate and an alicyclic polyisocyanate are preferable, PDI, H6XDI and HDI are more preferable, and HDI is further preferable.
  • polyisocyanate modified product examples include compounds having an average number of functional groups of more than 2, and examples thereof include multimers of the polyisocyanate monomers (eg, dimer and trimeric (eg, isocyanurate modified product, iminooxa).
  • Diazindione modified product pentamer, heptameric body
  • allophanate modified product eg, the polyisocyanate monomer and monool (eg, monool having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as octadecanol) (Alofanate modified product produced by the reaction of)
  • polyol modified product eg, the polyisocyanate monomer and low molecular weight polyol (compound having two or more hydroxylates and having a number average molecular weight of 40 or more and less than 400, for example, Polyol modified product (alcohol adduct) produced by reaction with trimetylolpropane (trivalent alcohol such as trimethylolpropane)), biuret modified product (eg, biuret produced by reaction of the polyisocyanate monomer with water or amines) Modified product), urea modified product (eg, urea modified product produced by the reaction of the polyisocyanate monomer with diamine), o
  • polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (crude MDI, polypeptide MDI) and the like can also be mentioned.
  • polyisocyanate modified product a multimer of the polyisocyanate monomer and a polyol modified product are preferable, and a trimer of the polyisocyanate monomer is more preferable.
  • polyisocyanate modified products may be prepared by a known method, or commercially available products may be used.
  • examples of the commercially available product include Takenate D-170N (a trimer-modified form of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (trimer), manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), Takenate D-120N (a polyol-modified form of H6XDI, Mitsui). (Made by Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
  • the epoxy compound is preferably a crosslinkable compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
  • examples of such epoxy compounds include bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin (different from hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin) and bisphenol F type epoxy resin; hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin; novolak type epoxy.
  • Examples thereof include glycidylamine-type epoxy resins such as glycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidylbisaminomethylcyclohexane, diglycidylaniline, and tetraglycidylmethoxylylylene diamine; and heterocyclic-containing epoxy resins such as triazine or hydantin.
  • glycidylamine-type epoxy resins such as glycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidylbisaminomethylcyclohexane, diglycidylaniline, and tetraglycidylmethoxylylylene diamine
  • heterocyclic-containing epoxy resins such as triazine or hydantin.
  • the bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin and the oil ring are excellent in adhesive strength, and in particular, an adhesive layer capable of forming an adhesive layer capable of adhering to an adherend with higher strength can be formed.
  • Formula epoxy compounds, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ethers are preferred.
  • the bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin that is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C.), and a commercially available product may be used.
  • a commercially available product examples include EPICLON840, 840-S, 850, 850-S, EXA-850CRP, 850-LC (manufactured by DIC Corporation), jER828EL, 827 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and Epomic R-. 140P (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) can be mentioned.
  • the alicyclic epoxy compound is a compound having at least one epoxycycloalkyl group or an epoxycycloalkenyl group in the molecule, or at least a group in which at least one epoxy group is bonded to the alicyclic by a single bond in the molecule. It refers to a compound having one.
  • Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3', 4'-epoxycyclohexene carboxylate, 3', 4'-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate.
  • alicyclic epoxy compound a commercially available product may be used, and examples of the commercially available product include celloxide 2021P, EHPE3150, EHPE3150CE, and Epolide GT401 (all manufactured by Daicel Corporation).
  • 3', 4'-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate is preferable from the viewpoint that an adhesive layer having more excellent adhesive strength can be obtained.
  • trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether examples include trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
  • a commercially available product may be used, and examples of the commercially available product include EX-321L (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
  • the oxazoline compound is preferably a crosslinkable compound having two or more oxazoline groups in one molecule.
  • examples of such an oxazoline compound include a polymer of an oxazoline group-containing monomer and an oxazoline group-containing polymer such as a copolymer of an oxazoline group-containing monomer and another monomer.
  • Examples of the oxazoline group-containing monomer include 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, and 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline. , 2-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline. One type may be used for these, and two or more types may be used.
  • Examples of the other monomer include alkyl (meth) acrylate (alkyl group having about 1 to 14 carbon atoms); acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid and salts thereof.
  • Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.); unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; (meth) acrylamide, N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide, N , N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide, (Examples of these alkyl groups: methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl Unsaturated amides such as group); vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether; ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene and propylene; vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride
  • an oxazoline compound containing 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline is preferable from the viewpoint that an adhesive layer having more excellent adhesive strength can be obtained.
  • Examples of commercially available products of the oxazoline compound include the "Epocross" series manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
  • the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compound and the oxazoline equivalent of the oxazoline compound are preferably 100 g / eq or more, more preferably 100 g / eq or more, from the viewpoints of obtaining an adhesive layer having more excellent adhesive strength, chemical resistance, and electrolytic solution resistance. Is 125 g / eq or more, preferably 1,600 g / eq or less, and more preferably 500 g / eq or less.
  • the equivalent can be measured based on JIS K 7236.
  • the amount of the curing agent blended is such that the equivalent of isocyanate group, epoxy group and oxazoline group in the curing agent / equivalent of the functional group in the modified thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more. Further, it is desirable to mix the mixture so as to be preferably 50 or less, more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, and particularly preferably 10 or less. When the blending amount of the curing agent is within the above range, an adhesive layer having more excellent adhesive strength and chemical resistance can be obtained.
  • polar components other than curing agent examples include acrylic polymers, polyesters, polyvinyl ethers, and silicone polymers. Among these, an acrylic polymer is preferable.
  • acrylic polymer examples include homopolymers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and acrylonitrile, or co-polymers. Examples include polymers.
  • the content of the acrylic polymer is preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the total of the thermoplastic elastomer and the acrylic polymer. It is 4% by mass or more, preferably 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or less.
  • polyester examples include a copolymer of a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid
  • examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butanediol
  • examples of the polybasic acid include terephthalic acid.
  • examples include adipic acid and maleic acid.
  • polyvinyl ether examples include polyvinyl ether and polyvinyl isobutyl ether.
  • silicone-based polymer examples include dimethylpolysiloxane.
  • the present adhesive may further contain a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil in addition to the above-mentioned components from the viewpoint that an adhesive layer having high adhesive strength can be easily obtained.
  • the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil is a component other than the thermoplastic elastomer and other polar components.
  • the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil examples include polymers of olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Among them, an oligomer obtained by homopolymerizing an olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an oligomer obtained by copolymerizing two or more of these olefins are preferable.
  • Examples of the olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene.
  • an ethylene-based copolymer containing a structural unit derived from ethylene and a structural unit derived from an ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms can be preferably used.
  • the amount of the structural unit derived from ethylene is preferably 30 mol% or more, based on 100 mol% in total of the structural unit derived from ethylene and the structural unit derived from ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. It is preferably 40 mol% or more, preferably 70 mol% or less, and more preferably 60 mol% or less.
  • the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C., preferably 30 cSt or more, more preferably 300 cSt or more, more preferably 5,000 cSt or more, preferably 500,000 cSt or less, more preferably 400,000 cSt or less. More preferably, it is 300,000 cSt or less.
  • the kinematic viscosity of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil at 200 ° C. is preferably 10 cSt or more, more preferably 20 cSt or more, more preferably 30 cSt or more, preferably 100,000 cSt or less, more preferably 80,000 cSt or less. More preferably, it is 60,000 cSt or less.
  • the content of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil is preferably 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic elastomer and other polar components. It is preferably 80 parts by mass or less.
  • the blending amount of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil is within the above range, an adhesive layer having excellent strength and adhesive strength can be easily obtained.
  • the present adhesive can be prepared by mixing a thermoplastic elastomer with, if necessary, the other polar components and hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil.
  • the present adhesive includes additives other than the above-mentioned components, for example, curing catalysts, leveling agents, antifoaming agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • Light stabilizers, plasticizers, surfactants, pigments such as titanium oxide (rutyl type), zinc oxide, carbon black, rocking agents, thickeners, rosin resins, tackifiers such as terpene resin, surface conditioners, Anti-settling agents, weather resistant agents, pigment dispersants, antistatic agents, fillers, organic or inorganic fine particles, antifungal agents, and silane coupling agents may be blended.
  • the present adhesive may be a varnish in which a solvent is blended in addition to the above-mentioned components from the viewpoint of improving processability.
  • the solvent include solvents similar to those that can be used in the synthesis of modified thermoplastic elastomers, such as toluene, methylcyclohexane / methylisobutylketone mixed solvent, methylcyclohexane / methylethylketone mixed solvent, and methylcyclohexane / ethylacetate mixed solvent.
  • a solvent, a methylcyclohexane / n-propyl acetate mixed solvent, a cyclohexane / methylethylketone mixed solvent, a cyclohexane / ethyl acetate mixed solvent, and a cellosolve / cyclohexanone mixed solvent are preferable.
  • Water can also be used as a dispersion medium.
  • the solvent is blended so that the content of the non-volatile component in 100% by mass of the varnish is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, and for example, 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less. It is desirable to do.
  • the present adhesive is applied to an adherend, or the adherend is immersed in the present adhesive to take out the adherend, and if necessary, the adhesive is dried to form an adhesive layer (on the adherend).
  • this adhesive layer it may also be referred to as “this adhesive layer”.
  • a curing step may be performed.
  • the adhesive (layer) is brought into contact with another adherend, and then the curing step is performed while applying pressure as necessary.
  • the so-called dry laminating method is desirable. Since the present adhesive layer is obtained from the present adhesive, it is excellent in a good balance of high insulation property, low dielectric loss, water resistance, chemical resistance, adhesive strength and low tack property.
  • the adherend is not particularly limited as long as it is an object to be adhered using the present adhesive, and examples thereof include the following base materials, surface layers, and electronic members.
  • the coating method is not particularly limited, and for example, a die coating method, a flow coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a gravure reverse coating method, a kiss reverse coating method, a micro gravure coating method, a roll coating method, and the like.
  • Adopt coating methods such as blade coating method, rod coating method, roll doctor coating method, air knife coating method, comma roll coating method, reverse roll coating method, transfer roll coating method, kiss roll coating method, curtain coating method, and printing method. be able to.
  • Examples of the method for drying the present adhesive include a method of leaving the present adhesive at room temperature (about 20 ° C.) and normal pressure, a method of drying the present adhesive under reduced pressure, and a method of heating the present adhesive. This heating may be performed in one step or in two or more steps.
  • the heating conditions are not particularly limited as long as the volatile components such as a solvent volatilize, but are, for example, 120 ° C. or lower, preferably 100 ° C. or lower, for example 40 ° C. or higher, for example, 3 seconds or longer, preferably 1.
  • Examples thereof include a condition of heating for a time of 1 minute or more, for example, a time of 1 hour or less.
  • Examples of the curing step include a method of heating the coating film. This heating may be performed in one step or in two or more steps.
  • appropriate conditions are selected, but at a low temperature, for example, 80 ° C. or lower, preferably 70 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 60 ° C. or lower, and for example, 40 ° C. or higher, for example, one day or longer.
  • a method of curing for a time of 3 days or more, for example, 7 days or less (low temperature curing method)
  • a high temperature for example, 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 120 ° C. or higher, and for example, 200 ° C. or lower, for example, 0.
  • Examples thereof include a method of curing for 1 second or longer, preferably 0.5 seconds or longer, and for example, 60 seconds or shorter (high temperature curing method). Of these, the low temperature regimen is preferred.
  • the pressure is, for example, 0.1 MPa or more, preferably 0.2 MPa or more, and preferably 2 MPa or less.
  • the thickness of the adhesive layer may be appropriately selected depending on the desired application and the like, and is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.2 ⁇ m or more, preferably 1 ⁇ m or more, for example, 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or less.
  • the present adhesive it is possible to obtain an adhesive layer having high insulating properties and small dielectric loss without the need for air bubbles. Therefore, it is preferable that the present adhesive layer is substantially non-foaming.
  • substantially non-foaming refers to a case where the foaming ratio is, for example, 1.01 times or less.
  • the relative permittivity tends to decrease as the bubble content in the adhesive layer increases, but it is necessary to control the bubble content, and the bubble content may differ depending on the location of the adhesive layer, or the film thickness may increase. It may be non-uniform.
  • the electronic tag according to the embodiment of the present invention may have the same configuration as the conventional electronic tag as long as it has the present adhesive layer, but for example, the present adhesive layer, the base material, the circuit line, and the like. Examples thereof include an electronic tag having at least one electronic member selected from the IC chip. Since the electronic tag according to the embodiment of the present invention has the adhesive layer, it is an electronic tag that has a long communication distance and operates stably even in a high humidity environment.
  • the electronic tag may have a surface layer for protecting the electronic member, an adhesive layer other than the present adhesive layer, an adhesive layer, a mold release layer, and the like.
  • Each of these layers and members may be one layer (one) or two or more layers (two). When there are two or more layers, they may be the same layer (member) or different layers (members).
  • An electronic tag having at least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip on a substrate via an adhesive layer (eg, FIG. 2), At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the electronic member and the surface layer are formed on the base material.
  • Electronic tags glued together eg, FIGS. 1 and 3
  • At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the base material and the surface layer are formed on the base material.
  • Electronic tags bonded with adhesive (eg, Fig. 1 and Fig. 3) Can be mentioned.
  • the electronic tag 10 in FIG. 1 has an adhesive layer 2 on a base material 1 (eg, an inlet film) having an electronic member (on which the electronic member is mounted) including a circuit line 4 and an IC chip 5. It has, and further has a surface layer 3 on it.
  • the circuit line 4 and the IC chip 5 in the electronic tag 10 function as a non-contact type electronic tag by communicating with an external reader and writer.
  • the thickness and forming method of the adhesive layer 2 are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the same thickness and forming method as in the above-mentioned column of the present adhesive layer.
  • the adhesive layer 2 may be the present adhesive layer or a layer formed from a conventionally known adhesive, but the present adhesive layer that exerts the above-mentioned effect is preferable.
  • the electronic member may include other constituent members in addition to the IC chip and the circuit line. Examples of such a component include a capacitor and a resistor.
  • the circuit line 4 may be, for example, a coiled circuit in which a wire made of a conductive substance is wound to form a coil, and the laminate of the circuit line 4 and the base material 1 has a circuit pattern on a substrate. It may be a printed circuit board (printed wiring board) on which is formed.
  • the circuit line 4 may be a so-called antenna.
  • Examples of the circuit line 4 include a film such as a foil, a thin film, and a thin film produced by sputtering, and are usually formed of a conductive substance.
  • the conductive substance include metals (including alloys) such as gold, silver, copper, nickel, and aluminum, and conductive pastes containing these metal particles and a binder.
  • the thickness of the circuit line 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m in the case of a metal foil, and preferably 0.01 to 1 ⁇ m in the case of a vapor-deposited film or a metal film produced by sputtering. In the case, it is preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the width of the circuit line 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 3 mm.
  • the IC chip 5 is provided above the circuit line 4, but may be provided inside the circuit line 4 or outside the circuit line 4.
  • the IC chip 5 is preferably provided at the tip of the circuit line 4.
  • a jumper wiring portion (not shown) is used so as not to short-circuit (conduct) with the ring-shaped circuit line 4 intermediate between the outermost ring and the innermost ring. You may.
  • the thickness of the IC chip 5 may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use, and is, for example, about 50 to 400 ⁇ m.
  • a metal foil is attached to the base material using an adhesive layer, and the metal foil is etched to remove a portion other than the circuit.
  • a method of forming a circuit line can be mentioned.
  • Examples of the etching treatment include the same methods as those of conventionally known etching treatments.
  • an electronic tag having a structure near the electronic member as shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.
  • the adhesive layer 6 in FIG. 2 may be the present adhesive layer or a layer formed from a conventionally known adhesive, but the present adhesive layer that exerts the above-mentioned effect is preferable.
  • a conductive paste is printed on the base material or on the adhesive layer of the base material having an adhesive layer in a desired circuit line shape.
  • a method such as coating can also be mentioned.
  • polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and polyethylene terephthalate / isophthalate copolymer; polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polymethyl.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • PP polypropylene
  • Polyethylene-based resins such as penten
  • Polyethylene-based resins such as polyvinyl fluoride, vinylidene polyvinylfluoride, poly4-ethylene fluoride, ethylene / 4-ethylene fluoride copolymer
  • Polyethylene resin such as polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, vinylon, etc .; cellulose triacetate, cellophane, etc.
  • Cellular resin acrylic resin such as polymethyl methacrylate, ethyl polymethacrylate, ethyl polyacrylate, butyl polyacrylate; synthetic resin such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyarylate, and polyimide is preferable.
  • the base material 1 is preferably a base material sheet in the form of a sheet (including a plate shape, a film shape, etc.).
  • the thickness of the base material sheet is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 to 300 ⁇ m. is there.
  • the surface layer 3 is preferably a layer that covers the electronic member, and more preferably a layer that protects the electronic member and retains the shape of the electronic tag.
  • a layer made of the same material as the material constituting the base material 1 can be used. Paper can also be used. Printing can also be applied to the surface of the surface layer 3 opposite to the adhesive layer 2.
  • the thickness of the surface layer 3 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 30 to 500 ⁇ m.
  • a support or a release layer 8 may be present on the side of the base material 1 opposite to the electronic member, and in this case, the support 8 may be present via the adhesive layer 7.
  • the release layer 8 may be present via the adhesive layer 7 (FIG. 3).
  • the base material 1, the adhesive layer 2, the surface layer 3, the circuit line 4, and the IC chip 5 in FIG. 3 are the same as those in FIG.
  • the adhesive layer 7 may be the present adhesive layer or a layer formed from a conventionally known adhesive, but the present adhesive layer that exerts the above-mentioned effect is preferable.
  • Examples of the adhesive layer 7 include a layer for attaching the electronic tag to a desired article when the electronic tag is used.
  • a conventionally known adhesive layer can be used.
  • a layer obtained from the present adhesive as in Examples 6 and 7 below can also be used.
  • the release layer 8 is a layer for protecting the adhesive layer 7 at the time of storage of the electronic tag or the like in order to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the adhesive layer 7 and lowering the adhesive force, and the use of the electronic tag is used. Occasionally, the release layer 8 is peeled off to expose the adhesive layer 7 for use.
  • a layer made of the same material as the material constituting the base material 1 can be used. Paper can also be used.
  • ⁇ Detector Shimadzu Corporation; C-R4A -Column: TSKG 6000H-TSKG 4000H-TSKG 3000H-TSKG 2000H (both manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) ⁇ Mobile phase: tetrahydrofuran ⁇ Temperature: 40 °C ⁇ Flow rate: 0.8 mL / min
  • ⁇ Degeneration amount> The content ratio (modification amount) of maleic anhydride in the polymer obtained in the following production example was determined by 1 H-NMR measurement. The specific method is as follows.
  • the amount of denaturation was ECX400 type nuclear magnetic resonance equipment (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), the solvent was deuterated orthodichlorobenzene, the sample concentration was 20 mg / 0.6 mL, the measurement temperature was 120 ° C, and the observed nucleus was 1 H.
  • the measurement was performed under the conditions of (400 MHz), the sequence was a single pulse, the pulse width was 5.12 ⁇ sec (45 ° pulse), the repetition time was 7.0 seconds, and the number of integrations was 500 or more.
  • the peak derived from hydrogen of tetramethylsilane is set to 0 ppm, but the same result can be obtained by setting the peak derived from residual hydrogen of deuterated orthodichlorobenzene to 7.10 ppm, for example. Can be done. Peak, such as 1 H derived from maleic anhydride, can be assigned in a conventional manner.
  • ⁇ Dynamic viscosity at 40 ° C or 200 ° C> The kinematic viscosity of the polymer obtained in the following production example at 40 ° C. or 200 ° C. was measured based on ASTM D 445.
  • thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) 900 ml of hexane and 90 g of 1-butene were added to a 2 liter autoclave sufficiently substituted with nitrogen, 1 mmol of triisobutylaluminum was added, and the temperature was 70 ° C. After the temperature was raised to, propylene was supplied to bring the total pressure to 7 kg / cm 2 G, methylaluminoxane 0.30 mmol, rac-dimethylsilylene-bis ⁇ 1- (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl) ⁇ zirconium dichloride.
  • the obtained propylene / 1-butene copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as "thermoplastic elastomer (A-1)”) has a melting point of 78.3 ° C., a heat of fusion of 29.2 J / g, and Mw of 330,000.
  • the propylene content was 67.2 mol%.
  • thermoplastic elastomer (A-2) 900 ml of hexane and 80 g of 1-butene were added to a 2 liter autoclave sufficiently substituted with nitrogen, 1 mmol of triisobutylaluminum was added, and the temperature was 70 ° C. After the temperature was raised to, propylene was supplied to bring the total pressure to 7 kg / cm 2 G, methylaluminoxane 0.30 mmol, rac-dimethylsilylene-bis ⁇ 1- (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl) ⁇ zirconium dichloride.
  • the obtained propylene / 1-butene copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as "thermoplastic elastomer (A-2)) has a melting point of 89.2 ° C., a heat of fusion of 31.5 J / g, and Mw of 330,000.
  • the propylene content was 73.5 mol%.
  • thermoplastic elastomer (A-3) 3 kg of the thermoplastic elastomer (A-2) is added to 10 L of toluene, and the temperature is raised to 145 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere to heat the elastomer (A-). 2) was dissolved in toluene. There, 382 g of maleic anhydride and 175 g of di-tert-butyl peroxide were supplied over 4 hours under stirring, followed by stirring at 145 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling, a large amount of acetone was added to precipitate the modified copolymer, and the precipitate was filtered, washed with acetone, and then vacuum dried.
  • thermoplastic elastomer (A-3) The obtained maleic anhydride-modified propylene / 1-butene copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as “thermoplastic elastomer (A-3)”) has a melting point of 85.9 ° C., a heat of fusion of 29.9 J / g, and Mw.
  • the amount of modification of maleic anhydride was 110,000, which was 1% by mass based on 100% by mass of the elastomer (A-3).
  • thermoplastic elastomer (A-4) 1.5 kg of the thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) and 1.5 kg of Septon 2002 (SEPS, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) are combined with 10 L of toluene. In addition, the temperature was raised to 145 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and these copolymers were dissolved in toluene. There, 382 g of maleic anhydride and 175 g of di-tert-butyl peroxide were supplied over 4 hours under stirring, followed by stirring at 145 ° C. for 2 hours.
  • thermoplastic elastomer (A-4) has a melting point of 75.6 ° C. and a heat of melting of 14.7 J / g. , Mw was 98,000, and the amount of modification of maleic anhydride was 1% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the elastomer (A-4).
  • the thermoplastic elastomer (A-4) is considered to contain maleic anhydride-modified propylene / 1-butene copolymer and maleic anhydride-modified SEPS in substantially equal amounts.
  • thermoplastic elastomer (A-5) The melting point and heat of fusion of the obtained maleic anhydride-modified SEBS (hereinafter, also referred to as "thermoplastic elastomer (A-5)") were not observed, Mw was 100,000, and the amount of modification of maleic anhydride was the elastomer (A). -5) It was 2% by mass with respect to 100% by mass.
  • the polymer solution was continuously withdrawn from the upper part of the reactor so that the amount of the polymer solution in the reactor was always 1 liter.
  • a bubbling tube was used to supply ethylene gas at 47 L / h, propylene gas at 47 L / h, and hydrogen gas at 20 L / h.
  • the copolymerization reaction was carried out at 35 ° C. by circulating the refrigerant through a jacket attached to the outside of the reactor.
  • the obtained polymerization solution was decalcified with hydrochloric acid, then poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a precipitate, and then the precipitate was dried under reduced pressure at 130 ° C. for 24 hours.
  • the obtained ethylene / propylene copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as "hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil (B-1)”) has an ethylene content of 55.9 mol%, Mw of 14,000, and a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 37.
  • the kinematic viscosity at 500 cSt and 200 ° C. was 132 cSt.
  • Adhesive B was prepared by blending 5 g of D-370N (isocyanate curing agent, manufactured by Mitsui Kagaku Co., Ltd.).
  • Example 3 the adhesive C was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 5 g of Selokiside 2021P (epoxy curing agent, manufactured by Daicel Corporation) was used instead of 5 g of Stavio D-370N.
  • 5 g of Selokiside 2021P epoxy curing agent, manufactured by Daicel Corporation
  • Adhesive D was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that Stavio D-370N was not used in Example 2.
  • the relative permittivity and dielectric loss tangent of the coating film at 10 kHz, 100 kHz, and 1 MHz were measured.
  • the coating film is formed into strips, and the relative permittivity and dielectric constant are measured by the cavity resonator method (Vector Network Analyzer HP8510B (manufactured by Keysight Technologies, Inc.)) according to JIS R 1641: 2007. The normal contact was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • the absolute value of the difference between the relative permittivity measured at a frequency of 1 kHz and the relative permittivity measured at a frequency of 10 GHz is set as requirement (3), and the maximum value of the dielectric loss tangent measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz.
  • the difference between the minimum value and the minimum value is shown in Table 1 as requirement (4).
  • the obtained laminate was cut into a size of 15 mm in width to prepare a test piece, and the test piece was subjected to a crosshead speed of 50 mm / min using a universal tensile measuring device (manufactured by Intesco Co., Ltd., model 210). Then, a 180 ° peeling test was carried out, and the peeling strength (Al / PET peeling strength, initial peeling strength, unit: N / 15 mm) between the Al foil and the PET film was measured. The results are shown in Table 1. In the measurement of the peel strength, a PET film generally used as a base material or a surface layer was used in consideration of the electronic tag, and an Al foil was used in consideration of the circuit line.
  • ⁇ Tackiness of coating film> The adhesives of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 were applied to the Al foil (thickness: 30 ⁇ m) and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute (dry film thickness: about 3 ⁇ m). It was further cured at 60 ° C. for 3 days. The tackiness of the obtained coating film was evaluated by touch with a finger, and the judgment was made according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. ⁇ : No stickiness at all ⁇ : Slight stickiness is observed ⁇ : Sticky ⁇ : Very strong stickiness
  • An electronic tag was produced by adhering a PET film (surface layer) to an inlet film having a circuit line and an IC chip on the PET film using the adhesives obtained in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1. ..
  • the adhesive obtained in Comparative Example 1 was used as the electronic tag using the adhesive obtained in Examples 1 to 7.
  • the reading distance was longer than that of the electronic tag that was used.
  • the electronic tags using the adhesives obtained in Examples 1 to 3 had a long reading distance.
  • the electronic tags using the adhesives obtained in Examples 1 to 7 have the same operability after storage at 60 ° C. and 95% humidity for 30 days, and the electronic tags using the adhesives obtained in Comparative Example 1 are also used. It was better than.
  • Base material 2 Adhesive layer 3: Surface layer 4: Circuit line 5: IC chip 6: Adhesive layer 7: Adhesive layer or adhesive layer 8: Support or mold release layer 10: Electronic tag

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Abstract

The present invention pertains to an electronic tag adhesive and an electronic tag. The electronic tag adhesive includes a thermoplastic elastomer and fulfills conditions (1) and (2). (1) The dielectric constant of a layer obtained from the adhesive and measured at a frequency of 1 kHz is no more than 4. (2) The dielectric tangents for a layer obtained from the adhesive and measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz, and 10 GHz are no more than 0.10, respectively.

Description

電子タグ用接着剤および電子タグAdhesives for electronic tags and electronic tags
 本発明の一実施形態は、電子タグ用接着剤または電子タグに関する。 One embodiment of the present invention relates to an adhesive for an electronic tag or an electronic tag.
 一般的に、非接触式ICタグなどの電子タグは、各物品の識別情報などを予め入力したICチップとアンテナとを有する。
 電子タグは物品に貼付または埋め込む等して使用され、例えば、産業界においては、物品に電子タグを取り付けて、物品を識別、管理(電子式物品監視:Electronic Article Sureillannce,EAS)等することが行われている。例えば、非接触式ICタグは主としてマイクロ波を含むUHF波を用いる無線によって数mの通信距離を可能とし、この通信により、物品を識別、管理等することが行われている。
Generally, an electronic tag such as a non-contact type IC tag has an IC chip and an antenna in which identification information of each article is input in advance.
Electronic tags are used by attaching or embedding them in articles. For example, in the industrial world, electronic tags can be attached to articles to identify and manage articles (Electronic Article Sureillannce, EAS). It is done. For example, the non-contact type IC tag enables a communication distance of several meters by radio mainly using UHF waves including microwaves, and the articles are identified and managed by this communication.
 電子タグの製造方法としては、例えば、基材の一面に導電性物質で回路パターンを形成し、これにICチップを実装して電子回路を形成し、接着剤層を有する表面フィルムを電子回路上に貼り合わせて積層して電子タグを製造する方法が知られている。
 また、電子タグの製造ラインでは、長尺な製造装置を用いて、各ICモジュールが一連になった状態で連続的に製造し、それをロールし、使用時にICモジュール毎に切り離して多数の電子タグを得ている。
As a method for manufacturing an electronic tag, for example, a circuit pattern is formed on one surface of a base material with a conductive material, an IC chip is mounted on the circuit pattern to form an electronic circuit, and a surface film having an adhesive layer is placed on the electronic circuit. There is known a method of manufacturing an electronic tag by laminating and laminating the electronic tag.
Further, in the electronic tag manufacturing line, a long manufacturing device is used to continuously manufacture each IC module in a series, roll it, and separate it for each IC module at the time of use to obtain a large number of electrons. I'm getting a tag.
 前記接着剤層を形成する接着剤としては、種々の接着剤が用いられている。例えば、特許文献1には、基材シートの一方の表面に、回路線および該回路に接続するICチップからなる電子回路が設けられた電子回路付き基材シートが、特定の緩衝材および表面層で順次覆われているICタグが開示され、前記基材シートと電子回路とを接着剤層を介して積層したICタグが開示されている。 Various adhesives are used as the adhesive for forming the adhesive layer. For example, in Patent Document 1, a base sheet with an electronic circuit in which an electronic circuit including a circuit line and an IC chip connected to the circuit is provided on one surface of the base sheet is a specific cushioning material and a surface layer. The IC tag that is sequentially covered with the above is disclosed, and the IC tag in which the base material sheet and the electronic circuit are laminated via an adhesive layer is disclosed.
特許第4274867号公報Japanese Patent No. 4274867
 しかし、前記特許文献1に記載の接着剤などの従来の電子回路用接着剤から形成した接着剤層は、絶縁性が不十分であり、かつ誘電損失が大きいため、該接着剤層を用いた電子タグは、通信距離が短くなるおそれがあった。
 また、従来の電子回路用接着剤から形成した接着剤層は、耐水性が低いため、該接着剤層を用いた電子タグを高湿度環境下で使用すると、電波吸収性の高い物質である水の影響で、電子タグの動作が不安定になるおそれがあった。
However, since the adhesive layer formed from the conventional adhesive for electronic circuits such as the adhesive described in Patent Document 1 has insufficient insulating properties and a large dielectric loss, the adhesive layer was used. The electronic tag has a risk of shortening the communication distance.
Further, since the adhesive layer formed from the conventional adhesive for electronic circuits has low water resistance, when an electronic tag using the adhesive layer is used in a high humidity environment, water is a substance having high radio wave absorption. There was a risk that the operation of the electronic tag would become unstable due to the influence of.
 さらに、従来の電子回路用接着剤から形成した接着剤層は、耐薬品性が低かった。このため、基材の一面に接着剤層を介して金属材料を積層し、この金属材料をエッチングして回路パターンを形成する場合には、該エッチング時に接着剤層が剥がれるおそれがあった。
 また、従来の電子回路用接着剤から形成した接着剤層はタック性が強かった。このため、例えば、表面フィルムに接着剤を塗工して得られる接着剤層付き表面フィルムを巻き取りたい場合があるが、このように巻き取ってしまうと、くっついてしまって後で伸ばせなくなるため、結局巻き取れない場合があった。
Further, the adhesive layer formed from the conventional adhesive for electronic circuits has low chemical resistance. Therefore, when a metal material is laminated on one surface of the base material via an adhesive layer and the metal material is etched to form a circuit pattern, the adhesive layer may be peeled off during the etching.
Further, the adhesive layer formed from the conventional adhesive for electronic circuits has a strong tack property. For this reason, for example, there are cases where it is desired to wind up a surface film with an adhesive layer obtained by applying an adhesive to the surface film, but if it is wound up in this way, it will stick together and cannot be stretched later. After all, there were cases where it could not be wound up.
 本発明の一実施形態は、電子タグに適した接着剤、およびそれを用いた電子タグを提供する。 One embodiment of the present invention provides an adhesive suitable for an electronic tag and an electronic tag using the same.
 下記構成例によれば、前記課題を解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
 本発明の構成例は以下の通りである。
The present invention has been completed by finding that the above problems can be solved according to the following configuration example.
A configuration example of the present invention is as follows.
 [1] 熱可塑性エラストマーを含み、下記要件(1)および(2)を満たす電子タグ用接着剤。
 (1)前記接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHzで測定した比誘電率が4以下である
 (2)前記接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHz、10kHz、100kHz、1MHzおよび10GHzで測定した誘電正接がいずれも0.10以下である
[1] An adhesive for electronic tags containing a thermoplastic elastomer and satisfying the following requirements (1) and (2).
(1) The relative permittivity of the layer obtained from the adhesive measured at a frequency of 1 kHz is 4 or less. (2) The layer obtained from the adhesive is measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz. The dielectric loss tangent is 0.10 or less.
 [2] 前記熱可塑性エラストマーが、オレフィン系エラストマーおよびスチレン系エラストマーから選ばれる1種以上の熱可塑性エラストマーである、[1]に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。 [2] The adhesive for electronic tags according to [1], wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is one or more thermoplastic elastomers selected from olefin-based elastomers and styrene-based elastomers.
 [3] 前記熱可塑性エラストマーが、官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性熱可塑性エラストマーを含む、[1]または[2]に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。
 [4] 前記官能基が、カルボキシル基および/または酸無水物基である、[3]に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。
[3] The adhesive for an electronic tag according to [1] or [2], wherein the thermoplastic elastomer contains a modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group.
[4] The adhesive for an electronic tag according to [3], wherein the functional group is a carboxyl group and / or an acid anhydride group.
 [5] 前記熱可塑性エラストマーが、炭素数2~20のα-オレフィン由来の重合体を含むオレフィン系エラストマーであって、
 前記炭素数2~20のα-オレフィン由来の重合体は、炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位を含み、
 前記オレフィン系エラストマーは、JIS K7122に従って測定される融解熱が0~50J/gである、
[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の電子タグ用接着剤。
[5] The thermoplastic elastomer is an olefin-based elastomer containing a polymer derived from an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
The polymer derived from an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms contains a structural unit derived from an α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
The olefin-based elastomer has a heat of fusion measured according to JIS K7122 of 0 to 50 J / g.
The adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of [1] to [4].
 [6] さらに、官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性熱可塑性エラストマー以外の極性成分を含む、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の電子タグ用接着剤。
 [7] さらに、炭化水素系合成油を含む、[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の電子タグ用接着剤。
[6] The adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of [1] to [5], further containing a polar component other than the modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group.
[7] The adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of [1] to [6], which further contains a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil.
 [8] 基材上に、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の電子タグ用接着剤より形成された接着剤層を介して、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材を有する、電子タグ。 [8] At least one electron selected from a circuit line and an IC chip via an adhesive layer formed from the adhesive for electronic tags according to any one of [1] to [7] on a base material. An electronic tag having a member.
 [9] 基材上に、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材が配され、該電子部材の前記基材とは反対側に表面層を有し、該電子部材と表面層とが、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の電子タグ用接着剤で接着された、電子タグ。 [9] At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the electronic member and the surface layer. Is an electronic tag bonded with the adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of [1] to [7].
 [10] 基材上に、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材が配され、該電子部材の前記基材とは反対側に表面層を有し、該基材と表面層とが、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の電子タグ用接着剤で接着された、電子タグ。 [10] At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the base material and the surface layer. Is an electronic tag bonded with the adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of [1] to [7].
 本発明の一実施形態によれば、高絶縁性、低誘電損失、耐水性、耐薬品性、接着強度および低タック性にバランスよく優れる接着剤層を形成可能な電子タグ用、好ましくは非接触式ICタグ(RFIDタグ)用接着剤を提供することができる。
 また、本発明の一実施形態によれば、通信距離が長く、高湿度環境下でも安定に作動する電子タグを容易に得ることができる。
According to one embodiment of the present invention, for an electronic tag capable of forming an adhesive layer having a good balance of high insulation, low dielectric loss, water resistance, chemical resistance, adhesive strength and low tackiness, preferably non-contact. An adhesive for a formula IC tag (RFID tag) can be provided.
Further, according to one embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to easily obtain an electronic tag that has a long communication distance and operates stably even in a high humidity environment.
図1は、電子タグの一例を示す断面模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an electronic tag. 図2は、電子タグの電子部材付近の一例を示す断面模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the vicinity of an electronic member of an electronic tag. 図3は、電子タグの一例を示す断面模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an electronic tag.
≪電子タグ用接着剤≫
 本発明の一実施形態に係る電子タグ用接着剤(以下「本接着剤」ともいう。)は、熱可塑性エラストマーを含み、下記要件(1)および(2)を満たす。
 (1)本接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHzで測定した比誘電率が4以下である
 (2)本接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHz、10kHz、100kHz、1MHzおよび10GHzで測定した誘電正接がいずれも0.10以下である
≪Adhesive for electronic tags≫
The adhesive for electronic tags according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter, also referred to as “the present adhesive”) contains a thermoplastic elastomer and satisfies the following requirements (1) and (2).
(1) The relative permittivity of the layer obtained from the present adhesive measured at a frequency of 1 kHz is 4 or less. (2) The layer obtained from the present adhesive is measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz. The dielectric loss tangent is 0.10 or less.
 本接着剤は、電子タグのいずれの場所に使用してもよい。また、電子タグの2箇所または2層以上に使用してもよい。
 例えば、基材と電子部材との層間(下記接着剤層6)、電子部材と表面層との層間(下記接着剤層2)、基材と表面層との層間(下記接着剤層2)、基材と支持体との層間(下記接着剤層7)、基材と離型層との層間への使用が挙げられる。
The adhesive may be used anywhere on the electronic tag. Further, it may be used in two places or two or more layers of the electronic tag.
For example, an interlayer between the base material and the electronic member (hereinafter adhesive layer 6), an interlayer between the electronic member and the surface layer (hereinafter adhesive layer 2), an interlayer between the base material and the surface layer (hereinafter adhesive layer 2), Examples thereof include use between the base material and the support (the adhesive layer 7 below) and between the base material and the release layer.
 本接着剤は、該接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHzで測定した比誘電率が、4以下であり、好ましくは3以下、さらに好ましくは2.5以下、特に好ましくは2以下である。 The adhesive has a relative permittivity of 4 or less, preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2.5 or less, and particularly preferably 2 or less, as measured at a frequency of 1 kHz for the layer obtained from the adhesive.
 本接着剤は、該接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHz、10kHz、100kHz、1MHzおよび10GHzで測定した誘電正接がいずれも0.10以下であり、好ましくはいずれも0.020以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.010以下であり、より好ましくはいずれも0.0050以下である。 In this adhesive, the dielectric loss tangent measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz of the layer obtained from the adhesive is 0.10 or less, preferably 0.020 or less. It is more preferably 0.010 or less, and more preferably 0.0050 or less.
 前記要件(1)および(2)を満たす本接着剤は、絶縁性が高く、誘電損失が小さいため、電子タグ用の接着剤として用いた場合に得られる電子タグの通信距離を長くすることができる。
 本接着剤の比誘電率および誘電正接の測定方法と測定用の試料の作製方法は、後述の実施例に記載の通りである。
 前記要件(1)および(2)を満たす本接着剤は、例えば、熱可塑性エラストマーを下記含有量で用いることで、容易に得ることができる。
Since the present adhesive satisfying the above requirements (1) and (2) has high insulating properties and small dielectric loss, it is possible to increase the communication distance of the electronic tag obtained when it is used as an adhesive for an electronic tag. it can.
The method for measuring the relative permittivity and the dielectric loss tangent of the present adhesive and the method for preparing a sample for measurement are as described in Examples described later.
The present adhesive satisfying the above requirements (1) and (2) can be easily obtained by using, for example, a thermoplastic elastomer at the following content.
 本接着剤は、さらに下記要件(3)および/または(4)を満たすことが好ましく、下記要件(3)および(4)を満たすことがより好ましい。
 (3)本接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHzで測定した比誘電率と周波数10GHzで測定した比誘電率との差の絶対値が、好ましくは1以下、より好ましくは0.1以下である
 (4)本接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHz、10kHz、100kHz、1MHzおよび10GHzで測定した誘電正接の最大値と最小値の差が、好ましくは0.02以下、より好ましくは0.01以下、特に好ましくは0.0020以下である。
The adhesive preferably further satisfies the following requirements (3) and / or (4), and more preferably the following requirements (3) and (4).
(3) The absolute value of the difference between the relative permittivity measured at a frequency of 1 kHz and the relative permittivity measured at a frequency of 10 GHz of the layer obtained from the present adhesive is preferably 1 or less, more preferably 0.1 or less. (4) The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the dielectric loss tangent measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz of the layer obtained from the present adhesive is preferably 0.02 or less, more preferably 0. It is 01 or less, particularly preferably 0.0020 or less.
 前記(3)および/または(4)を満たす場合、比誘電率および誘電正接は周波数依存性が小さく、幅広い周波数域で電子タグの使用が可能になる。 When the above (3) and / or (4) are satisfied, the relative permittivity and the dielectric loss tangent have little frequency dependence, and the electronic tag can be used in a wide frequency range.
<熱可塑性エラストマー>
 本接着剤は熱可塑性エラストマーを含む。
 該熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、例えば、オレフィン系エラストマー、スチレン系エラストマーが挙げられ、オレフィン系エラストマーとスチレン系エラストマーとを任意の比率で併用することもできる。
 また、前記熱可塑性エラストマーは、官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性熱可塑性エラストマーであることが好ましい。
 本接着剤に含まれる熱可塑性エラストマーは、1種でもよく、2種以上でもよい。
<Thermoplastic elastomer>
The adhesive comprises a thermoplastic elastomer.
Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer include olefin-based elastomers and styrene-based elastomers, and olefin-based elastomers and styrene-based elastomers can be used in combination at any ratio.
Further, the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably a modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group.
The thermoplastic elastomer contained in the present adhesive may be one kind or two or more kinds.
 熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量は、本接着剤の不揮発分(溶媒以外の成分)100質量%に対し、100質量%であってもよい。この場合、熱可塑性エラストマーとして、オレフィン系エラストマーおよびスチレン系エラストマーを用いることが好ましく、変性オレフィン系エラストマーおよび変性スチレン系エラストマーを用いることがより好ましい。
 また、熱可塑性エラストマーとしては、変性オレフィン系エラストマーを用いることがさらに好ましい。なお、変性スチレン系エラストマーと変性オレフィン系エラストマーを併用する場合、変性オレフィン系エラストマーの含有量/変性スチレン系エラストマーの含有量(質量比)は、好ましくは100/0~60/40、好ましくは100/0~55/45である。
 本接着剤が下記その他の極性成分を含む場合、熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量は、熱可塑性エラストマーとその他の極性成分との合計100質量%に対し、好ましくは40質量%以上、より好ましくは50質量%以上、さらに好ましくは60質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは98質量%以下、特に好ましくは96質量%以下である。
 熱可塑性エラストマーの含有量が前記範囲にあると、接着強度および耐薬品性に優れる接着剤層を容易に得ることができる。
The content of the thermoplastic elastomer may be 100% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the non-volatile content (components other than the solvent) of the present adhesive. In this case, it is preferable to use an olefin-based elastomer and a styrene-based elastomer as the thermoplastic elastomer, and it is more preferable to use a modified olefin-based elastomer and a modified styrene-based elastomer.
Further, it is more preferable to use a modified olefin-based elastomer as the thermoplastic elastomer. When the modified styrene elastomer and the modified olefin elastomer are used in combination, the content of the modified olefin elastomer / the content (mass ratio) of the modified styrene elastomer is preferably 100/0 to 60/40, preferably 100. It is / 0 to 55/45.
When the present adhesive contains the following other polar components, the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 40% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the total of the thermoplastic elastomer and the other polar components. % Or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and preferably 98% by mass or less, particularly preferably 96% by mass or less.
When the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is within the above range, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength and chemical resistance can be easily obtained.
〈オレフィン系エラストマー〉
 前記オレフィン系エラストマーとしては、例えば、炭素数2~20のα-オレフィン由来の重合体(a)が挙げられ、官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性重合体(b)であることが好ましい。
<Olefin-based elastomer>
Examples of the olefin-based elastomer include a polymer (a) derived from an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, which may be a modified polymer (b) modified with a monomer having a functional group. preferable.
〔炭素数2~20のα-オレフィン由来の重合体(a)〕
 前記重合体(a)は、炭素数2~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位を含めば特に制限されず、炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンからなる重合体であってもよく、炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンと炭素数2~3のα-オレフィンとを用いて得られる共重合体であってもよく、必要により、α-オレフィン以外の不飽和単量体(以下「他の不飽和単量体」ともいう。)に由来する構成単位を含む重合体であってもよい。
[Polymer (a) derived from α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms]
The polymer (a) is not particularly limited as long as it contains a structural unit derived from an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and may be a polymer composed of an α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. It may be a copolymer obtained by using an α-olefin having a number of 4 to 20 and an α-olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and if necessary, an unsaturated monomer other than the α-olefin (hereinafter, “other”). It may be a polymer containing a structural unit derived from "unsaturated monomer".
 前記重合体(a)が炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位を有する場合、該重合体(a)と溶剤とを含む接着剤の長期安定性、接着強度および耐薬品性がバランスよく優れる点で好ましい。 When the polymer (a) has a structural unit derived from an α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, the long-term stability, adhesive strength and chemical resistance of the adhesive containing the polymer (a) and the solvent are high. It is preferable because it is well-balanced and excellent.
 前記重合体(a)の原料として用いられるα-オレフィンは、1種単独でもよく、2種以上でもよい。つまり、前記重合体(a)は、炭素数2~20のα-オレフィンの単独重合体であってもよく、該α-オレフィンを用いて得られる共重合体であってもよく、1種以上の炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンと1種以上の炭素数2~3のα-オレフィンとを用いて得られる共重合体(a1)であってもよい。
 前記共重合体としては、例えば、ランダム共重合体、ブロック共重合体が挙げられるが、ランダム共重合体が好ましい。
The α-olefin used as a raw material for the polymer (a) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. That is, the polymer (a) may be a homopolymer of an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or may be a copolymer obtained by using the α-olefin, and one or more of them. The copolymer (a1) may be obtained by using an α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and one or more α-olefins having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
Examples of the copolymer include a random copolymer and a block copolymer, and a random copolymer is preferable.
 前記炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンとしては、例えば、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-オクテン、1-デセン、1-ドデセン、1-テトラデセン、1-ヘキサデセン、1-オクタデセン、1-エイコセンなどの直鎖状または分岐状のα-オレフィンが挙げられる。 Examples of the α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms include 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, and 1-tetradecene. , 1-Hexadecene, 1-Octadecene, 1-Eicocene and other linear or branched α-olefins.
 前記炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンとしては、溶剤への溶解性および強度に優れる重合体を容易に得ることができる等の点から、好ましくは炭素数4~10の直鎖状のオレフィンであり、より好ましくは炭素数4~6の直鎖状のオレフィンであり、前記効果に特に優れる重合体が得られる等の点から、1-ブテンを含むことがさらに好ましく、1-ブテンが特に好ましい。 The α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably a linear olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms from the viewpoint that a polymer having excellent solubility in a solvent and excellent strength can be easily obtained. Yes, more preferably it is a linear olefin having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and it is more preferable to contain 1-butene, and 1-butene is particularly preferable, from the viewpoint of obtaining a polymer having particularly excellent effects. ..
 前記炭素数2~3のα-オレフィンとしては、エチレンおよびプロピレンが挙げられ、溶剤への溶解性および強度に優れる重合体を容易に得ることができる等の点から、プロピレンを含むことが好ましく、プロピレンが特に好ましい。 Examples of the α-olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms include ethylene and propylene, and propylene is preferably contained from the viewpoint of easily obtaining a polymer having excellent solubility in a solvent and strength. Propylene is particularly preferred.
 前記他の不飽和単量体としては、例えば、ブタジエン、イソプレンなどの共役ポリエン類、1,4-ヘキサジエン、1,7-オクタジエン、ジシクロペンタジエン、5-エチリデン-2-ノルボルネン、5-ビニル-2-ノルボルネン、5-メチレン-2-ノルボルネン、2,5-ノルボルナジエンなどの非共役ポリエン類が挙げられる。 Examples of the other unsaturated monomer include conjugated polyenes such as butadiene and isoprene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,7-octadien, dicyclopentadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, and 5-vinyl-. Examples thereof include unconjugated polyenes such as 2-norbornene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene, and 2,5-norbornene.
 前記重合体(a)としては、溶剤への溶解性および強度に優れる重合体を容易に得ることができる等の点から、前記共重合体(a1)が好ましく、プロピレンと炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンとの共重合体がより好ましく、特に、プロピレンに由来する構成単位を除く構成単位が、すべて前記炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位である共重合体がより好ましく、前記炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンが1-ブテンを含むことがさらに好ましく、1-ブテンとプロピレンとの共重合体が特に好ましい。 As the polymer (a), the copolymer (a1) is preferable from the viewpoint that a polymer having excellent solubility in a solvent and excellent strength can be easily obtained, and the polymer (a1) is preferably propylene and has 4 to 20 carbon atoms. A copolymer with an α-olefin is more preferable, and in particular, a polymer in which all the structural units other than the structural unit derived from propylene are the structural units derived from the α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferable. It is more preferable that the α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms contains 1-butene, and a copolymer of 1-butene and propylene is particularly preferable.
 前記重合体(a)において、炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位の含有割合は、炭素数2~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位100モル%に対して、好ましくは重合体(a)を構成する全構成単位100モル%に対して、例えば5モル%以上、好ましくは10モル%以上、より好ましくは20モル%以上であり、また、例えば100モル%以下、好ましくは60モル%以下、より好ましくは50モル%以下、さらに好ましくは40モル%以下、特に好ましくは35モル%以下である。
 炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位の含有割合が、前記上限の規定を満たすと、より強度に優れる重合体を得ることができ、前記下限の規定を満たすと、より溶剤への溶解性に優れる重合体を得ることができる。
In the polymer (a), the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably 100 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of the structural unit derived from the α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. For example, 5 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more, and for example 100 mol% or less, preferably 100 mol% or more, based on 100 mol% of all the constituent units constituting the polymer (a). Is 60 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or less, still more preferably 40 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 35 mol% or less.
When the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms satisfies the above upper limit, a polymer having higher strength can be obtained, and when the lower limit is satisfied, the solvent becomes more solvent. A polymer having excellent solubility can be obtained.
 前記重合体(a)において、炭素数2~3のα-オレフィン(好ましくはプロピレン)に由来する構成単位の含有割合は、炭素数2~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位100モル%に対して、好ましくは重合体(a)を構成する全構成単位100モル%に対して、好ましくは40モル%以上、より好ましくは50モル%以上、さらに好ましくは60モル%以上、特に好ましくは65モル%以上であり、また、好ましくは95モル%以下、より好ましくは90モル%以下、さらに好ましくは80モル%以下である。
 炭素数2~3のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位の含有割合が、前記上限の規定を満たすと、共重合体の融点(Tm)および融解熱(ΔH)を低下させることができ、前記下限の規定を満たすと、より強度に優れる重合体を得ることができる。
In the polymer (a), the content ratio of the structural unit derived from α-olefin (preferably propylene) having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is 100 mol% of the structural unit derived from α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. On the other hand, preferably 40 mol% or more, more preferably 50 mol% or more, still more preferably 60 mol% or more, particularly preferably 65, based on 100 mol% of all the constituent units constituting the polymer (a). It is mol% or more, preferably 95 mol% or less, more preferably 90 mol% or less, still more preferably 80 mol% or less.
When the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the α-olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms satisfies the above upper limit, the melting point (Tm) and the heat of fusion (ΔH) of the copolymer can be lowered, and the lower limit can be lowered. When the above-mentioned regulations are satisfied, a polymer having higher strength can be obtained.
 前記重合体(a)は、α-オレフィンの重合体の製造に通常用いられる公知の固体状Ti触媒やメタロセン触媒などの存在下で、炭素数2~20のα-オレフィンを重合させることにより得ることができる。メタロセン触媒としては、例えば、rac-ジメチルシリレン-ビス{1-(2-メチル-4-フェニルインデニル)}ジルコニウムジクロライドなどのメタロセン化合物と、メチルアルミノキサンなどの有機アルミニウムオキシ化合物と、トリイソブチルアルミニウムなどの有機アルミニウム化合物とを含む触媒が挙げられる。より具体的には、前記重合体(a)は、例えば、国際公開第2004/87775号に記載されている方法で得ることができる。 The polymer (a) is obtained by polymerizing an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms in the presence of a known solid Ti catalyst, metallocene catalyst, etc., which are usually used for producing an α-olefin polymer. be able to. Examples of the metallocene catalyst include metallocene compounds such as rac-dimethylsilylene-bis {1- (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl)} zirconium dichloride, organoaluminum oxy compounds such as methylaluminoxane, and triisobutylaluminum. Examples include catalysts containing organoaluminum compounds. More specifically, the polymer (a) can be obtained, for example, by the method described in International Publication No. 2004/87775.
 前記重合体(a)の、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって測定された、標準ポリスチレンで換算される重量平均分子量(Mw)は、好ましくは1×104以上であり、また、好ましくは1×107以下であり、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は、好ましくは1以上であり、また、好ましくは3以下である。 The polymer (a), measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the weight average molecular weight which is converted by the standard polystyrene (Mw) of, preferably 1 × 10 4 or more, preferably 1 It is × 107 or less, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) is preferably 1 or more, and preferably 3 or less.
 MwやMw/Mnが前記下限の規定を満たすと、接着強度が十分に高い接着剤層を容易に得ることができ、また、該接着剤層と被着体(例:基材、電子部材、表面層)との接着強度がより良好となり、前記上限の規定を満たすと、溶剤への溶解性が良好な重合体が得られ、固化および析出が起こりにくい接着剤を得ることができる。 When Mw and Mw / Mn satisfy the above lower limit, an adhesive layer having sufficiently high adhesive strength can be easily obtained, and the adhesive layer and an adherend (eg, a base material, an electronic member, etc.) When the adhesive strength with the surface layer) becomes better and the above upper limit is satisfied, a polymer having good solubility in a solvent can be obtained, and an adhesive that does not easily solidify and precipitate can be obtained.
 本発明において、MwおよびMw/Mnは、具体的には、下記実施例に記載の方法で測定することができる。 In the present invention, Mw and Mw / Mn can be specifically measured by the method described in the following Examples.
 前記重合体(a)の融点(Tm)は、好ましくは120℃未満、より好ましくは100℃未満である。
 Tmが前記範囲にあると、本接着剤から低温養生条件下で接着剤層を形成しても、接着強度に優れる接着剤層を得ることができる。
The melting point (Tm) of the polymer (a) is preferably less than 120 ° C, more preferably less than 100 ° C.
When Tm is in the above range, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength can be obtained even if an adhesive layer is formed from the present adhesive under low temperature curing conditions.
 本発明において、Tmは、JIS K 7122に従って、示差走査熱量測定(DSC測定)によって求められ、具体的には、10℃/minで30℃から180℃まで昇温後、3分間その温度で保持し、次いで、10℃/minで0℃まで降温し、3分間その温度で保持し、次いで、再度10℃/minで150℃まで昇温する過程において、2度目の昇温時のサーモグラムより、JIS K 7122に準じて求められる。 In the present invention, Tm is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC measurement) according to JIS K7122. Specifically, the temperature is raised from 30 ° C. to 180 ° C. at 10 ° C./min and then held at that temperature for 3 minutes. Then, in the process of lowering the temperature to 0 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, holding at that temperature for 3 minutes, and then raising the temperature again to 150 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, from the thermogram at the time of the second temperature rise. , JIS K 7122.
 前記重合体(a)の融解熱(ΔH)は、好ましくは0J/g以上、より好ましくは3J/g以上、特に好ましくは、5J/g以上であり、好ましくは50J/g以下、より好ましくは40J/g以下である。
 ΔHが前記上限の規定を満たすと、本接着剤から低温養生条件下で接着剤層を形成しても、接着強度に優れる接着剤層を得ることができ、前記下限の規定を満たすと、接着強度に優れる接着剤層を得ることができる。
The heat of fusion (ΔH) of the polymer (a) is preferably 0 J / g or more, more preferably 3 J / g or more, particularly preferably 5 J / g or more, preferably 50 J / g or less, and more preferably. It is 40 J / g or less.
When ΔH satisfies the above upper limit, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength can be obtained even if an adhesive layer is formed from the present adhesive under low temperature curing conditions, and when ΔH satisfies the above lower limit, adhesion is achieved. An adhesive layer having excellent strength can be obtained.
 本発明において、ΔHは、JIS K 7122に従って、示差走査熱量測定(DSC測定)によって求められ、具体的には、10℃/分の昇温過程で得られるサーモグラムのピーク面積から算出される。より具体的には、測定前の熱履歴をキャンセルする目的で、測定前に10℃/分で180℃まで昇温し、その温度で3分保持し、次いで10℃/分で0℃まで降温し、その温度で3分間保持した後に、ΔHを測定する。 In the present invention, ΔH is determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC measurement) according to JIS K7122, and is specifically calculated from the peak area of the thermogram obtained in the heating process of 10 ° C./min. More specifically, for the purpose of canceling the heat history before measurement, the temperature is raised to 180 ° C. at 10 ° C./min, held at that temperature for 3 minutes, and then lowered to 0 ° C. at 10 ° C./min. Then, after holding at that temperature for 3 minutes, ΔH is measured.
〔変性重合体(b)〕
 前記変性重合体(b)は、官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性熱可塑性エラストマーであれば特に制限されないが、1種以上の官能基を有する単量体と1種以上の前記重合体(a)とを反応させた重合体であることが好ましい。
 変性重合体(b)は、例えば、国際公開第2017/126520号に開示されているような、常法に従って合成することができる。
[Modified polymer (b)]
The modified polymer (b) is not particularly limited as long as it is a modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group, but the monomer having one or more functional groups and one or more kinds of the weights thereof. It is preferably a polymer obtained by reacting with the coalescence (a).
The modified polymer (b) can be synthesized according to a conventional method, for example, as disclosed in International Publication No. 2017/126520.
 前記官能基としては、活性水素を有する基が挙げられ、具体的には、水酸基、アミノ基、カルボキシル基、酸無水物基、エステル基、チオール基などが挙げられる。
 前記官能基を有する単量体は、1種類の官能基を有していてもよく、2種以上の官能基を有していてもよい。また、官能基の個数も、1つでもよく、2つ以上でもよい。
Examples of the functional group include a group having an active hydrogen, and specific examples thereof include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an ester group, and a thiol group.
The monomer having a functional group may have one kind of functional group or may have two or more kinds of functional groups. Further, the number of functional groups may be one or two or more.
 前記官能基を有する単量体としては、接着剤層を形成する際に、効率的に反応し、下記基材・表面層(例:合成樹脂、紙)や導電性材料(例:回路線)に対する親和性を高めて、接着剤層と被着体との接着強度をより一層向上させることができること、また、得られる接着剤層の耐薬品性を向上させることができること、等の点から、酸無水物基またはカルボキシル基を有する単量体が好ましい。 The monomer having a functional group reacts efficiently when forming an adhesive layer, and the following base material / surface layer (eg, synthetic resin, paper) or conductive material (eg, circuit line) It is possible to further improve the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the adherend by increasing the affinity for the adhesive layer, and it is possible to improve the chemical resistance of the obtained adhesive layer. Monomers having an acid anhydride group or a carboxyl group are preferable.
 前記官能基を有する単量体としては、例えば、水酸基含有不飽和化合物、アミノ基含有不飽和化合物、不飽和カルボン酸、不飽和カルボン酸無水物、ビニルエステル化合物、チオール基含有不飽和化合物、および、これらの誘導体が挙げられる。 Examples of the monomer having a functional group include a hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound, an amino group-containing unsaturated compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid, an unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride, a vinyl ester compound, a thiol group-containing unsaturated compound, and the like. , These derivatives are mentioned.
 前記水酸基含有不飽和化合物としては、例えば、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェノキシ-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、3-クロロ-2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールエタンモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ブタンジオールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、2-(6-ヒドロヘキサノイルオキシ)エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルアシッドフォスフェートなどの水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステル;10-ウンデセン-1-オール、1-オクテン-3-オール、2-メタノールノルボルネン、ヒドロキシスチレン、N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、グリセリンモノアリルエーテル、アリルアルコール、アリルオキシエタノール、2-ブテン-1,4-ジオール、グリセリンモノアルコールが挙げられる。 Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated compound include hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy-propyl (meth) acrylate. 3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycerin mono (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol mono (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane mono (meth) acrylate, tetramethylol ethanemono (meth) acrylate, butanediol mono (meth) Hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylic acid esters such as meta) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, 2- (6-hydrohexanoyloxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl acid phosphate; 10-Undecene-1-ol, 1-octen-3-ol, 2-methanol norbornene, hydroxystyrene, N-methylol (meth) acrylamide, glycerin monoallyl ether, allyl alcohol, allyloxyethanol, 2-butene-1, Examples include 4-diol and glycerin monoalcohol.
 前記アミノ基含有不飽和化合物としては、例えば、-NHR1で表されるアミノ基または置換アミノ基を少なくとも1種類有するビニル系単量体が挙げられる。
 前記R1としては、水素原子、炭素数1~12、好ましくは炭素数1~8のアルキル基、または、炭素数4~12、好ましくは炭素数6~9のシクロアルキル基が挙げられる。なお、前記R1としては、該アルキル基およびシクロアルキル基の一部を置換基で置換した基も挙げられる。
Examples of the amino group-containing unsaturated compound include vinyl-based monomers having at least one amino group represented by −NHR 1 or a substituted amino group.
Examples of the R 1 include a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 6 to 9 carbon atoms. The R 1 may also include a group in which a part of the alkyl group and the cycloalkyl group is substituted with a substituent.
 前記アミノ基含有不飽和化合物としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸アミノメチル、(メタ)アタクリル酸アミノエチル、(メタ)アタクリル酸アミノプロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、(メタ)アクリル酸フェニルアミノメチル、(メタ)アクリル酸シクロヘキシルアミノエチル、N-ビニルジエチルアミン、N-アセチルビニルアミン、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、p-アミノヘキシルコハク酸イミド、2-アミノエチルコハク酸イミドが挙げられる。 Examples of the amino group-containing unsaturated compound include aminomethyl (meth) acrylate, aminoethyl (meth) atacrylate, aminopropyl (meth) atacrylate, propylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. Dimethylaminoethyl, phenylaminomethyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N-vinyldiethylamine, N-acetylvinylamine, (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N- Examples thereof include dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, p-aminohexyl succinate imide, and 2-aminoethyl succinate imide.
 前記不飽和カルボン酸としては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、クロトン酸、イソクロトン酸、ノルボルネンジカルボン酸、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン-5,6-ジカルボン酸が挙げられる。 Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, norbornenedicarboxylic acid, and bicyclo [2.2.1]. Hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid can be mentioned.
 前記不飽和カルボン酸無水物としては、例えば、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン-5,6-ジカルボン酸無水物が挙げられる。 Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid anhydride. Things can be mentioned.
 前記ビニルエステル化合物としては、例えば、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、n-酪酸ビニル、イソ酪酸ビニル、ピバリン酸ビニル、カプロン酸ビニル、バーサチック酸ビニル、ラウリン酸ビニル、ステアリン酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニル、サリチル酸ビニル、シクロヘキサンカルボン酸ビニルが挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl ester compound include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl n-butyrate, vinyl isobutyrate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl caproate, vinyl versatic acid, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate, and salicylic acid. Examples include vinyl and vinyl cyclohexanecarboxylate.
 前記チオール基含有不飽和化合物としては、例えば、アリルメルカプタン、2-ビニルベンジルメルカプタン、3-ビニルベンジルメルカプタン、4-ビニルベンジルメルカプタン、ビニルチオフェノール等のチオフェノール誘導体が挙げられる。 Examples of the thiol group-containing unsaturated compound include thiophenol derivatives such as allyl mercaptan, 2-vinylbenzyl mercaptan, 3-vinylbenzyl mercaptan, 4-vinylbenzyl mercaptan, and vinyl thiophenol.
 前記誘導体としては、例えば、塩化マレニル、マレニルイミド、マレイン酸ジメチル、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸ジエチル、フマル酸ジエチル、イタコン酸ジメチル、シトラコン酸ジエチル、テトラヒドロフタル酸ジメチル、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプト-2-エン-5,6-ジカルボン酸ジメチルが挙げられる。 Examples of the derivative include malenyl chloride, malenylimide, dimethyl maleate, monomethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, dimethyl itaconic acid, diethyl citraconic acid, dimethyl tetrahydrophthalate, and bicyclo [2.2.1] hepto. Examples thereof include dimethyl-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid.
 前記官能基を有する単量体としては、接着剤層を形成する際に、効率的に反応し、基材・表面層や導電性材料に対する親和性を高めて、接着剤層と被着体との接着強度をより一層向上させることができること、また、得られる接着剤層の耐薬品性、耐電解液性を向上させることができること、等の点から、不飽和カルボン酸および不飽和カルボン酸無水物が好ましく、不飽和カルボン酸無水物がより好ましく、無水マレイン酸がさらに好ましい。 The monomer having a functional group reacts efficiently when forming the adhesive layer, enhances the affinity for the base material / surface layer and the conductive material, and causes the adhesive layer and the adherend to interact with each other. Unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride from the viewpoints of being able to further improve the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer, and being able to improve the chemical resistance and electrolytic solution resistance of the obtained adhesive layer. Is preferable, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride is more preferable, and maleic anhydride is further preferable.
 変性重合体(b)の、GPCによって測定され、標準ポリスチレンで換算されたMwは、好ましくは1×104以上、より好ましくは2×104以上、特に好ましくは3×104以上であり、また、好ましくは1×107以下、より好ましくは1×106以下、特に好ましくは5×105以下である。 The Mw of the modified polymer (b) measured by GPC and converted into standard polystyrene is preferably 1 × 10 4 or more, more preferably 2 × 10 4 or more, and particularly preferably 3 × 10 4 or more. Further, it is preferably 1 × 10 7 or less, more preferably 1 × 10 6 or less, and particularly preferably 5 × 10 5 or less.
 変性重合体(b)のMwが、前記下限の規定を満たすと、接着強度が十分高く、また、被着体との接着強度に優れる接着剤層を容易に得ることができ、前記上限の規定を満たすと、溶剤への溶解性が良好であり、固化および析出が起こりにくい変性重合体(b)を得ることができる。特に、変性重合体(b)のMwが5×105以下であると、被着体との接着強度により優れる接着剤層を得ることができる。 When the Mw of the modified polymer (b) satisfies the above-mentioned lower limit, an adhesive layer having sufficiently high adhesive strength and excellent adhesive strength with the adherend can be easily obtained, and the above-mentioned upper limit is specified. When the above conditions are met, a modified polymer (b) having good solubility in a solvent and less likely to solidify and precipitate can be obtained. In particular, when the Mw of the modified polymer (b) is at 5 × 10 5 or less, it is possible to obtain an adhesive layer excellent in adhesion strength to an adherend.
 変性重合体(b)の、Mw/Mnは、好ましくは1以上、より好ましくは1.5以上であり、好ましくは3以下、より好ましくは2.5以下である。
 Mw/Mnが前記下限の規定を満たすと、溶剤への溶解性が良好であり、固化および析出が起こりにくい変性重合体(b)を得ることができ、前記上限の規定を満たすと、接着強度が十分高く、また、被着体との接着強度に優れる接着剤層を容易に得ることができる。
The Mw / Mn of the modified polymer (b) is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, preferably 3 or less, and more preferably 2.5 or less.
When Mw / Mn satisfies the above lower limit, a modified polymer (b) having good solubility in a solvent and less likely to solidify and precipitate can be obtained, and when the above upper limit is satisfied, the adhesive strength Is sufficiently high, and an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength with the adherend can be easily obtained.
 変性重合体(b)のTmは、好ましくは120℃未満、より好ましくは100℃未満、さらに好ましくは90℃以下、特に好ましくは87℃以下であり、また、好ましくは40℃以上、より好ましくは50℃以上である。
 変性重合体(b)のTmが前記上限の規定を満たすと、本接着剤から低温養生条件下で接着剤層を形成しても、接着強度の低下を抑制することができ、前記下限の規定を満たすと、接着強度および耐久性に優れる接着剤層を得ることができる。
 前記Tmを有する変性重合体(b)は、例えば、該変性重合体(b)中の炭素数2~3のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位の含有割合を適宜調整することで得ることができる。
The Tm of the modified polymer (b) is preferably less than 120 ° C., more preferably less than 100 ° C., still more preferably 90 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 87 ° C. or lower, and preferably 40 ° C. or higher, more preferably. It is 50 ° C. or higher.
When the Tm of the modified polymer (b) satisfies the above upper limit, even if an adhesive layer is formed from the present adhesive under low temperature curing conditions, a decrease in adhesive strength can be suppressed, and the above lower limit is specified. When the above conditions are met, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength and durability can be obtained.
The modified polymer (b) having Tm can be obtained, for example, by appropriately adjusting the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the α-olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in the modified polymer (b). ..
 変性重合体(b)のΔHは、好ましくは0J/g以上、より好ましくは3J/g以上、特に好ましくは5J/g以上であり、また、好ましくは50J/g以下、より好ましくは40J/g以下、特に好ましくは35J/g以下である。
 変性重合体(b)のΔHが前記上限の規定を満たすと、本接着剤から低温養生条件下で接着剤層を形成しても、接着強度に優れる接着剤層を得ることができ、前記下限の規定を満たすと、接着強度に優れる接着剤層を容易に得ることができる。
 前記ΔHを有する変性重合体(b)は、例えば、該変性重合体(b)中の炭素数2~3のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位の含有割合を適宜調整することで得ることができる。
The ΔH of the modified polymer (b) is preferably 0 J / g or more, more preferably 3 J / g or more, particularly preferably 5 J / g or more, and preferably 50 J / g or less, more preferably 40 J / g. Below, it is particularly preferably 35 J / g or less.
When ΔH of the modified polymer (b) satisfies the above upper limit, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength can be obtained even if an adhesive layer is formed from the present adhesive under low temperature curing conditions, and the lower limit can be obtained. When the above-mentioned regulations are satisfied, an adhesive layer having excellent adhesive strength can be easily obtained.
The modified polymer (b) having ΔH can be obtained, for example, by appropriately adjusting the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the α-olefin having 2 to 3 carbon atoms in the modified polymer (b). ..
 変性重合体(b)の50℃における半結晶化時間は、好ましくは100秒以上、より好ましくは150秒以上、さらに好ましくは200秒以上である。また、前記半結晶化時間には、実質的に結晶化が起こらない、または、半結晶化時間の値が大きすぎて求められない、すなわち半結晶化時間が無限大となるような場合も含まれる。
 変性重合体(b)の半結晶化時間が前記下限の規定を満たすと、変性重合体(b)が被着体の表面の凹凸に浸入しながら、または、浸入した後に、下記硬化剤と反応することができ、アンカー効果によって、得られる接着剤層の接着強度をより一層向上させることができる。
 前記半結晶化時間は、示差走査熱量計による等温結晶化測定によって求めることができる。
The semi-crystallization time of the modified polymer (b) at 50 ° C. is preferably 100 seconds or longer, more preferably 150 seconds or longer, still more preferably 200 seconds or longer. Further, the semi-crystallization time includes a case where crystallization does not substantially occur, or the value of the semi-crystallization time is too large to be obtained, that is, the semi-crystallization time becomes infinite. Is done.
When the semi-crystallization time of the modified polymer (b) satisfies the above lower limit, the modified polymer (b) reacts with the following curing agent while or after infiltrating into the unevenness of the surface of the adherend. The anchor effect can further improve the adhesive strength of the resulting adhesive layer.
The semi-crystallization time can be determined by isothermal crystallization measurement with a differential scanning calorimeter.
 変性重合体(b)の40℃における動粘度は、500,000cStを超えることが好ましい。ここで、動粘度が500,000cStを超える場合には、流動性が低く動粘度が測定できないような場合が含まれる。
 本発明において、40℃における動粘度は、ASTM D 445に基づいて測定する。
The kinematic viscosity of the modified polymer (b) at 40 ° C. preferably exceeds 500,000 cSt. Here, when the kinematic viscosity exceeds 500,000 cSt, there is a case where the fluidity is low and the kinematic viscosity cannot be measured.
In the present invention, the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is measured based on ASTM D 445.
 変性重合体(b)における、官能基を有する単量体に由来する構成単位の含有割合(変性量)は、変性重合体(b)100質量%に対して、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは15質量%以下、より好ましくは10質量%以下、さらに好ましくは5質量%以下、特に好ましくは4質量%以下、さらに好ましくは2質量%以下である。
 変性量が前記範囲にあると、接着剤層を形成する際に、変性重合体(b)が効率的に反応し、変性重合体(b)の被着体に対する親和性を高めて、接着剤層と被着体との接着強度をより一層向上させることができ、また、得られる接着剤層の耐薬品性を向上させることができる。
The content ratio (modification amount) of the structural unit derived from the monomer having a functional group in the modified polymer (b) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the modified polymer (b). , More preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 4% by mass or less, still more preferably 2. It is mass% or less.
When the amount of modification is within the above range, the modified polymer (b) reacts efficiently when the adhesive layer is formed, and the affinity of the modified polymer (b) with respect to the adherend is enhanced to increase the adhesive. The adhesive strength between the layer and the adherend can be further improved, and the chemical resistance of the obtained adhesive layer can be improved.
〈スチレン系エラストマー〉
 前記スチレン系エラストマーの種類・製造方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、スチレン等のモノビニル芳香族炭化水素由来の構成単位を含む共重合体が挙げられる。
 スチレン系エラストマーは官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性スチレン系エラストマーであってもよい。該変性は、従来公知の方法で行うことができる。
<Styrene-based elastomer>
The type and production method of the styrene-based elastomer are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include copolymers containing a structural unit derived from a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon such as styrene.
The styrene-based elastomer may be a modified styrene-based elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group. The modification can be carried out by a conventionally known method.
 前記スチレン系エラストマーとしては、例えば、モノビニル置換芳香族炭化水素(スチレン系芳香族炭化水素)を共重合成分とした共重合体が挙げられ、具体例としては、スチレン-エチレン-ブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SEBS)、スチレン-エチレン-プロピレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SEPS)、スチレン-ブチレン-ブタジレン-スチレンブロック共重合体(SBBS)、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、スチレン-イソプレンゴム(SIR)、スチレン-エチレン共重合体、スチレン-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(SBS)、スチレン-イソプレン-スチレン共重合体(SIS)、ポリ(α-メチルスチレン)-ポリブタジエン-ポリ(α-メチルスチレン)(α-MeSBα-MeS)、ポリ(α-メチルスチレン)-ポリイソプレン-ポリ(α-メチルスチレン)(α-MeSIα-MeS)が挙げられる。さらには、これらの共重合体を構成する共役ジエン部分、具体的にはブタジレンやイソプレン由来の構成単位が水添された共重合体が挙げられる。これらの中でも、SEBS、SEPSが好ましい。 Examples of the styrene-based elastomer include a copolymer containing a monovinyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon (styrene-based aromatic hydrocarbon) as a copolymerization component, and specific examples thereof include styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block. Polymer (SEBS), styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene block copolymer (SEPS), styrene-butylene-butadylene-styrene block copolymer (SBBS), styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), styrene-isoprene rubber (SIR) ), Styrene-ethylene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer (SBS), styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer (SIS), poly (α-methylstyrene) -polybutadiene-poly (α-methylstyrene) (Α-MeSBα-MeS), poly (α-methylstyrene) -polyisoprene-poly (α-methylstyrene) (α-MeSIα-MeS) can be mentioned. Further, a conjugated diene moiety constituting these copolymers, specifically, a copolymer in which a constituent unit derived from butadylene or isoprene is hydrogenated can be mentioned. Among these, SEBS and SEPS are preferable.
 スチレン系エラストマーを変性する官能基を有する単量体としては、例えば、変性重合体(b)の欄で記載した官能基を有する単量体が挙げられる。これらのうち、不飽和カルボン酸または不飽和カルボン酸無水物が好ましく、不飽和カルボン酸無水物がより好ましく、無水マレイン酸がさらに好ましい。 Examples of the monomer having a functional group for modifying the styrene-based elastomer include the monomer having a functional group described in the column of the modified polymer (b). Of these, unsaturated carboxylic acids or unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides are preferred, unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides are more preferred, and maleic anhydride is even more preferred.
 変性スチレン系エラストマーにおける、官能基を有する単量体に由来する構成単位の含有割合(変性量)は、変性スチレン系エラストマー100質量%に対して、好ましくは0.1質量%以上、より好ましくは0.5質量%以上であり、また、好ましくは15質量%以下、より好ましくは10質量%以下、さらに好ましくは5質量%以下、特に好ましくは4質量%以下、さらに好ましくは3質量%以下である。 The content ratio (modification amount) of the structural unit derived from the monomer having a functional group in the modified styrene-based elastomer is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the modified styrene-based elastomer. 0.5% by mass or more, preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, still more preferably 5% by mass or less, particularly preferably 4% by mass or less, still more preferably 3% by mass or less. is there.
 変性スチレン系エラストマーとしては市販品を使用することもできる。該市販品の具体例としては、ダイナロン 8630P(JSR(例)製)、タフテック M1913(旭化成(株)製)が挙げられる。 Commercially available products can also be used as the modified styrene elastomer. Specific examples of the commercially available product include Dynaron 8630P (manufactured by JSR (example)) and Tough Tech M1913 (manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation).
<その他の極性成分>
 本接着剤は、基材・表面層や導電性材料との密着性改良、低温硬化性向上などの目的でさらにその他極性成分を含んでもよい。該その他の極性成分とは、前述の官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性熱可塑性エラストマー以外の極性成分である。
 本接着剤がその他の極性成分を含有する場合、本接着剤に含まれるその他の極性成分は、それぞれ1種でもよく、2種以上でもよい。
<Other polar components>
The present adhesive may further contain other polar components for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the base material / surface layer and the conductive material, improving the low temperature curability, and the like. The other polar component is a polar component other than the modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with the above-mentioned monomer having a functional group.
When the present adhesive contains other polar components, the other polar components contained in the present adhesive may be one kind or two or more kinds respectively.
 前記熱可塑性エラストマーとして、変性熱可塑性エラストマー(例:変性重合体(b)、変性スチレン系エラストマー)を用いる場合、極性成分としては、イソシアネート化合物、エポキシ化合物およびオキサゾリン化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種の硬化剤を用いることが好ましい。 When a modified thermoplastic elastomer (eg, modified polymer (b), modified styrene-based elastomer) is used as the thermoplastic elastomer, at least one curing selected from an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound and an oxazoline compound is used as the polar component. It is preferable to use an agent.
〔イソシアネート化合物〕
 イソシアネート化合物としては、例えば、ポリイソシアネート単量体、ポリイソシアネート変性体が挙げられる。
[Isocyanate compound]
Examples of the isocyanate compound include a polyisocyanate monomer and a polyisocyanate modified product.
 ポリイソシアネート単量体としては、例えば、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートが挙げられる。 Examples of the polyisocyanate monomer include aromatic polyisocyanates, aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanates, and aliphatic polyisocyanates.
 芳香族ポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート(例:2,4-もしくは2,6-トリレンジイソシアネートまたはこれらの混合物)(TDI)、フェニレンジイソシアネート(例:m-もしくはp-フェニレンジイソシアネートまたはこれらの混合物)、4,4'-ジフェニルジイソシアネート、1,5-ナフタレンジイソシアネート(NDI)、ジフェニルメタンジイソシネート(例:4,4'-、2,4'-もしくは2,2'-ジフェニルメタンジイソシネートまたはこれらの混合物)(MDI)、4,4'-トルイジンジイソシアネート(TODI)、4,4'-ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネートなどの芳香族ジイソシアネートが挙げられる。 Examples of the aromatic polyisocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate (eg, 2,4- or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (TDI), phenylenedi isocyanate (eg, m- or p-phenylenediocyanate or a mixture thereof). , 4,4'-diphenyldiisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalenediocyanate (NDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (eg 4,4'-, 2,4'-or 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate Or a mixture thereof) (MDI), 4,4'-toluene diisocyanate (TODI), 4,4'-diphenyl ether diisocyanate and other aromatic diisocyanates.
 芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、キシリレンジイソシアネート(例:1,3-もしくは1,4-キシリレンジイソシアネートまたはこれらの混合物)(XDI)、テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート(例:1,3-もしくは1,4-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネートまたはこれらの混合物)(TMXDI)、ω,ω'-ジイソシアネート-1,4-ジエチルベンゼンなどの芳香脂肪族ジイソシアネートが挙げられる。 Examples of the aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate include xylylene diisocyanate (eg 1,3- or 1,4-xylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (XDI) and tetramethylxylene diisocyanate (eg 1,3- or a mixture thereof). 1,4-Tetramethylxylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (TMXDI), ω, ω'-diisocyanate-1,4-diisocyanate and other aromatic aliphatic diisocyanates can be mentioned.
 脂肪族ポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、トリメチレンジイソシアネート、1,2-プロピレンジイソシアネート、ブチレンジイソシアネート(例:テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、1,2-ブチレンジイソシアネート、2,3-ブチレンジイソシアネート、1,3-ブチレンジイソシアネート)、1,5-ペンタメチレンジイソシアネート(PDI)、1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、2,4,4-または2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートなどの脂肪族ジイソシアネートが挙げられる。 Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include trimethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, and butylene diisocyanate (eg, tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-butylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate). , 1,5-Pentamethylene diisocyanate (PDI), 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2,4,4- or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate and other aliphatic diisocyanates.
 また、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートには、脂環族ポリイソシアネートが含まれる。該脂環族ポリイソシアネートとしては、例えば、1,3-シクロペンタンジイソシアネート、1,3-シクロペンテンジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート(例:1,4-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、1,3-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート)、3-イソシアナトメチル-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキシルイソシアネート(イソホロジイソシアネート)(IPDI)、メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)(例:4,4'-、2,4'-もしくは2,2'-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、これらのTrans,Trans-体、Trans,Cis-体、Cis,Cis-体、またはこれらの混合物))(H12MDI)、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソシアネート(例:メチル-2,4-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチル-2,6-シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート)、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート(各種異性体またはこれらの混合物を含む)(NBDI)、ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン(例:1,3-もしくは1,4-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンまたはこれらの混合物)(H6XDI)などの脂環族ジイソシアネートが挙げられる。 In addition, the aliphatic polyisocyanate includes an alicyclic polyisocyanate. Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate include 1,3-cyclopentanediisocyanate, 1,3-cyclopentenediisocyanate, cyclohexanediisocyanate (eg, 1,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexanediisocyanate), and 3-isocyanato. Methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylisocyanate (isoholodiisocyanate) (IPDI), methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate) (eg, 4,4'-, 2,4'-or 2,2'-methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate) , These Trans, Trans-form, Trans, Cis-form, Cis, Cis-form, or a mixture thereof)) (H12MDI), methylcyclohexanediisocyanate (eg, methyl-2,4-cyclohexanediisocyanate, methyl-2, 6-Cyclohexanediisocyanate), norbornandiisocyanate (including various isomers or mixtures thereof) (NBDI), bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane (eg 1,3- or 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane or Examples thereof include alicyclic diisocyanates such as (H6XDI) (H6XDI).
 ポリイソシアネート単量体としては、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、脂環族ポリイソシアネートが好ましく、PDI、H6XDI、HDIがより好ましく、HDIがさらに好ましい。 As the polyisocyanate monomer, an aliphatic polyisocyanate and an alicyclic polyisocyanate are preferable, PDI, H6XDI and HDI are more preferable, and HDI is further preferable.
 ポリイソシアネート変性体としては、平均官能基数が2を超える化合物が挙げられ、例えば、前記ポリイソシアネート単量体の多量体(例:2量体、3量体(例:イソシアヌレート変性体、イミノオキサジアジンジオン変性体)、5量体、7量体)、アロファネート変性体(例:前記ポリイソシアネート単量体と、モノオール(例:オクタデカノールなどの炭素数1~20のモノオール)との反応より生成するアロファネート変性体)、ポリオール変性体(例:前記ポリイソシアネート単量体と低分子量ポリオール(水酸基を2つ以上有する、数平均分子量が40以上400未満の化合物であって、例えば、トリメチロールプロパンなどの3価アルコール)との反応より生成するポリオール変性体(アルコール付加体))、ビウレット変性体(例:前記ポリイソシアネート単量体と、水やアミン類との反応により生成するビウレット変性体)、ウレア変性体(例:前記ポリイソシアネート単量体とジアミンとの反応により生成するウレア変性体)、オキサジアジントリオン変性体(例:前記ポリイソシアネート単量体と炭酸ガスとの反応により生成するオキサジアジントリオン)、カルボジイミド変性体(例:前記ポリイソシアネート単量体の脱炭酸縮合反応により生成するカルボジイミド変性体)、ウレトジオン変性体、ウレトンイミン変性体が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyisocyanate modified product include compounds having an average number of functional groups of more than 2, and examples thereof include multimers of the polyisocyanate monomers (eg, dimer and trimeric (eg, isocyanurate modified product, iminooxa). Diazindione modified product), pentamer, heptameric body), allophanate modified product (eg, the polyisocyanate monomer and monool (eg, monool having 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as octadecanol) (Alofanate modified product produced by the reaction of), polyol modified product (eg, the polyisocyanate monomer and low molecular weight polyol (compound having two or more hydroxylates and having a number average molecular weight of 40 or more and less than 400, for example, Polyol modified product (alcohol adduct) produced by reaction with trimetylolpropane (trivalent alcohol such as trimethylolpropane)), biuret modified product (eg, biuret produced by reaction of the polyisocyanate monomer with water or amines) Modified product), urea modified product (eg, urea modified product produced by the reaction of the polyisocyanate monomer with diamine), oxadiazine trione modified product (example: reaction between the polyisocyanate monomer and carbon dioxide gas) Oxaziazine trione produced by the above), carbodiimide modified product (eg, carbodiimide modified product produced by decarbonate condensation reaction of the polyisocyanate monomer), uretdione modified product, uretonimine modified product, and the like.
 さらに、ポリイソシアネート変性体として、ポリメチレンポリフェニルポリイソシアネート(クルードMDI、ポリメリックMDI)なども挙げられる。 Further, as the polyisocyanate modified product, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (crude MDI, polypeptide MDI) and the like can also be mentioned.
 ポリイソシアネート変性体としては、前記ポリイソシアネート単量体の多量体、ポリオール変性体が好ましく、前記ポリイソシアネート単量体の3量体がより好ましい。 As the polyisocyanate modified product, a multimer of the polyisocyanate monomer and a polyol modified product are preferable, and a trimer of the polyisocyanate monomer is more preferable.
 これらポリイソシアネート変性体は、公知の方法により調製してもよく、市販品を用いてもよい。該市販品としては、例えば、タケネートD-170N(1,6-ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのトリマー変性体(3量体)、三井化学(株)製)、タケネートD-120N(H6XDIのポリオール変性体、三井化学(株)製)が挙げられる。 These polyisocyanate modified products may be prepared by a known method, or commercially available products may be used. Examples of the commercially available product include Takenate D-170N (a trimer-modified form of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (trimer), manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), Takenate D-120N (a polyol-modified form of H6XDI, Mitsui). (Made by Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
〔エポキシ化合物〕
 前記エポキシ化合物は、1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有する架橋可能な化合物であることが好ましい。このようなエポキシ化合物としては、例えば、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(水添ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂とは異なる)、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂などのビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂;水添ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂;ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂;ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂;スチルベン型エポキシ樹脂;ハイドロキノン型エポキシ樹脂;ナフタレン骨格型エポキシ樹脂;テトラフェニロールエタン型エポキシ樹脂;トリスヒドロキシフェニルメタン型エポキシ樹脂;ジシクロペンタジエンフェノール型エポキシ樹脂;3’,4’-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-1-ブタノールの1,2-エポキシ-4-(2-オキシラニル)シクロヘキサン付加物などの脂環式エポキシ化合物;ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸のジグリシジルエステルなどの多塩基酸のポリグリシジルエステル;ソルビトールポリグリシジルエーテル、ソルビタンポリグリシジルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールポリグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテル、ポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル、ジグリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、グリセロールポリグリシジルエーテル、ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテル、水添ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルおよびシクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテルなどのグリシジルエーテル;ポリブタジエンまたはポリイソプレン等のジエンポリマー型エポキシ樹脂;テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、テトラグリシジルビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン、ジグリシジルアニリン、テトラグリシジルメタキシリレンジアミンなどのグリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂;トリアジンまたはヒダントインなどの複素環含有エポキシ樹脂;が挙げられる。
[Epoxy compound]
The epoxy compound is preferably a crosslinkable compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule. Examples of such epoxy compounds include bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin (different from hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin) and bisphenol F type epoxy resin; hydrogenated bisphenol type epoxy resin; novolak type epoxy. Resin; Biphenyl type epoxy resin; Stillben type epoxy resin; Hydroquinone type epoxy resin; Naphthalene skeleton type epoxy resin; Tetraphenylol ethane type epoxy resin; Trishydroxyphenylmethane type epoxy resin; Dicyclopentadienephenol type epoxy resin; 3', Alicyclic such as 4'-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 1,2-epoxy-4- (2-oxylanyl) cyclohexane adduct of 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) -1-butanol Formula Epoxy compounds; Polyglycidyl esters of polybasic acids such as diglycidyl ester of hexahydrophthalic anhydride; Sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl ether, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, trimethylpropane polyglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether , Diglycerol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, hexanediol diglycidyl ether, hydrogenated bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether, etc. Examples thereof include glycidylamine-type epoxy resins such as glycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, tetraglycidylbisaminomethylcyclohexane, diglycidylaniline, and tetraglycidylmethoxylylylene diamine; and heterocyclic-containing epoxy resins such as triazine or hydantin.
 前記エポキシ化合物の中でも、より接着強度に優れる、特に、被着体とより高い強度で接着することができる接着剤層を形成することができる等の点から、ビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂、脂環式エポキシ化合物、トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテルが好ましい。 Among the epoxy compounds, the bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin and the oil ring are excellent in adhesive strength, and in particular, an adhesive layer capable of forming an adhesive layer capable of adhering to an adherend with higher strength can be formed. Formula epoxy compounds, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ethers are preferred.
 前記ビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂としては、常温(25℃)で液状である樹脂であれば特に制限されず、市販品を用いてもよい。
 該市販品としては、例えば、EPICLON840、840-S、850、850-S、EXA-850CRP、850-LC(DIC(株)製)、jER828EL、827(三菱化学(株)製)、エポミックR-140P(三井化学(株)製)が挙げられる。
The bisphenol A type liquid epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin that is liquid at room temperature (25 ° C.), and a commercially available product may be used.
Examples of the commercially available products include EPICLON840, 840-S, 850, 850-S, EXA-850CRP, 850-LC (manufactured by DIC Corporation), jER828EL, 827 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), and Epomic R-. 140P (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) can be mentioned.
 前記脂環式エポキシ化合物は、エポキシシクロアルキル基またはエポキシシクロアルケニル基を分子内に少なくとも1個有する化合物、または、少なくとも1個のエポキシ基が脂環に単結合で結合した基を分子内に少なくとも1個有する化合物のことをいう。 The alicyclic epoxy compound is a compound having at least one epoxycycloalkyl group or an epoxycycloalkenyl group in the molecule, or at least a group in which at least one epoxy group is bonded to the alicyclic by a single bond in the molecule. It refers to a compound having one.
 前記脂環式エポキシ化合物としては、例えば、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキセニルメチル-3',4'-エポキシシクロヘキセンカルボキシレート、3',4'-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルオクチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル-5,5-スピロ-3,4-エポキシ)シクロヘキサン-m-ジオキサン、ビス(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル)アジペート、ビニルシクロヘキセンジオキサイド、ビス(3,4-エポキシ-6-メチルシクロヘキシルメチル)アジペート、3,4-エポキシ-6-メチルシクロヘキシル-3,4-エポキシ-6-メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、メチレンビス(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサン)、ジシクロペンタジエンジエポキサイド、エチレングリコールジ(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル)エーテル、エチレンビス(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート)、1,2,8,9-ジエポキシリモネン、2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-1-ブタノールの1,2-エポキシ-4-(2-オキシラニル)シクロヘキサン付加物、特開2008-214555号公報に記載の化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include 3,4-epoxycyclohexenylmethyl-3', 4'-epoxycyclohexene carboxylate, 3', 4'-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate. 3,4-Epoxycyclohexyloctyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane-m-dioxane, bis (3,4) -Epoxycyclohexylmethyl) adipate, vinylcyclohexendioxide, bis (3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl) adipate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxy Rate, methylenebis (3,4-epoxycyclohexane), dicyclopentadiene diepoxyside, ethylene glycol di (3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl) ether, ethylenebis (3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), 1,2,8 , 9-Diepoxy limonene, 1,2-epoxy-4- (2-oxylanyl) cyclohexane adduct of 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) -1-butanol, the compound described in JP-A-2008-214555 Can be mentioned.
 前記脂環式エポキシ化合物としては、市販品を用いてもよく、該市販品としては、例えば、セロキサイド2021P、EHPE3150、EHPE3150CE、エポリードGT401(以上、(株)ダイセル製)が挙げられる。 As the alicyclic epoxy compound, a commercially available product may be used, and examples of the commercially available product include celloxide 2021P, EHPE3150, EHPE3150CE, and Epolide GT401 (all manufactured by Daicel Corporation).
 前記脂環式エポキシ化合物としては、より接着強度に優れる接着剤層を得ることができる等の点から、3',4'-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレートが好ましい。 As the alicyclic epoxy compound, 3', 4'-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate is preferable from the viewpoint that an adhesive layer having more excellent adhesive strength can be obtained.
 前記トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテルとしては、例えば、トリメチロールプロパンジグリシジルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリグリシジルエーテル、これらの混合物が挙げられる。
 前記トリメチロールプロパンポリグリシジルエーテルとしては、市販品を用いてもよく、該市販品としては、例えば、EX-321L(ナガセケムテックス(株)製)が挙げられる。
Examples of the trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether include trimethylolpropane diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, and mixtures thereof.
As the trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, a commercially available product may be used, and examples of the commercially available product include EX-321L (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation).
〔オキサゾリン化合物〕
 前記オキサゾリン化合物は、1分子中に2個以上のオキサゾリン基を有する架橋可能な化合物であることが好ましい。このようなオキサゾリン化合物としては、例えば、オキサゾリン基含有モノマーの重合体、オキサゾリン基含有モノマーと他のモノマーとの共重合体などのオキサゾリン基含有ポリマーが挙げられる。
[Oxazoline compound]
The oxazoline compound is preferably a crosslinkable compound having two or more oxazoline groups in one molecule. Examples of such an oxazoline compound include a polymer of an oxazoline group-containing monomer and an oxazoline group-containing polymer such as a copolymer of an oxazoline group-containing monomer and another monomer.
 前記オキサゾリン基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、2-ビニル-2-オキサゾリン、2-ビニル-4-メチル-2-オキサゾリン、2-ビニル-5-メチル-2-オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル-2-オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル-4-メチル-2-オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル-5-エチル-2-オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル-4,4-ジメチル-2-オキサゾリンが挙げられる。これらは1種を使用してもよく、2種以上を使用してもよい。 Examples of the oxazoline group-containing monomer include 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, and 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline. , 2-Isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazoline. One type may be used for these, and two or more types may be used.
 前記他のモノマーとしては、例えば、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート(アルキル基の炭素数1~14程度);アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、スチレンスルホン酸およびその塩(ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩、第三級アミン塩等)などの不飽和カルボン酸類;アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリルなどの不飽和ニトリル類;(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-アルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、(これらのアルキル基の例:メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基)などの不飽和アミド類;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニルなどのビニルエステル類;メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテルなどのビニルエーテル類;エチレン、プロピレンなどのα-オレフィン類;塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニルなどの含ハロゲンα,β-不飽和モノマー類;スチレン、α-メチルスチレンなどのα,β-不飽和芳香族モノマーが挙げられる。これらは1種を使用してもよく、2種以上を使用してもよい。 Examples of the other monomer include alkyl (meth) acrylate (alkyl group having about 1 to 14 carbon atoms); acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid and salts thereof. Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as (sodium salt, potassium salt, ammonium salt, tertiary amine salt, etc.); unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; (meth) acrylamide, N-alkyl (meth) acrylamide, N , N-dialkyl (meth) acrylamide, (Examples of these alkyl groups: methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, cyclohexyl Unsaturated amides such as group); vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; vinyl ethers such as methyl vinyl ether and ethyl vinyl ether; α-olefins such as ethylene and propylene; vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride Halogen-containing α, β-unsaturated monomers such as; α, β-unsaturated aromatic monomers such as styrene and α-methylstyrene. One type may be used for these, and two or more types may be used.
 前記オキサゾリン化合物としては、より接着強度に優れる接着剤層を得ることができる等の点から、2-イソプロペニル-2-オキサゾリンを含有するオキサゾリン化合物が好ましい。
 前記オキサゾリン化合物の市販品としては、例えば、日本触媒(株)製「エポクロス」シリーズが挙げられる。
As the oxazoline compound, an oxazoline compound containing 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline is preferable from the viewpoint that an adhesive layer having more excellent adhesive strength can be obtained.
Examples of commercially available products of the oxazoline compound include the "Epocross" series manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
 前記エポキシ化合物のエポキシ当量およびオキサゾリン化合物のオキサゾリン当量は、より接着強度および耐薬品性、耐電解液性に優れる接着剤層を得ることができる等の点から、好ましくは100g/eq以上、より好ましくは125g/eq以上であり、また、好ましくは1,600g/eq以下、より好ましくは500g/eq以下である。
 前記当量は、JIS K 7236に基づいて測定することができる。
The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy compound and the oxazoline equivalent of the oxazoline compound are preferably 100 g / eq or more, more preferably 100 g / eq or more, from the viewpoints of obtaining an adhesive layer having more excellent adhesive strength, chemical resistance, and electrolytic solution resistance. Is 125 g / eq or more, preferably 1,600 g / eq or less, and more preferably 500 g / eq or less.
The equivalent can be measured based on JIS K 7236.
 前記硬化剤の配合量は、硬化剤中のイソシアネート基、エポキシ基およびオキサゾリン基の当量/変性熱可塑性エラストマー中の官能基の当量が、好ましくは0.01以上、より好ましくは0.1以上となり、また、好ましくは50以下、より好ましくは30以下、さらに好ましくは20以下、特に好ましくは10以下となるように配合することが望ましい。
 硬化剤の配合量が前記範囲にあると、より接着強度および耐薬品性に優れる接着剤層を得ることができる。
The amount of the curing agent blended is such that the equivalent of isocyanate group, epoxy group and oxazoline group in the curing agent / equivalent of the functional group in the modified thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.1 or more. Further, it is desirable to mix the mixture so as to be preferably 50 or less, more preferably 30 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, and particularly preferably 10 or less.
When the blending amount of the curing agent is within the above range, an adhesive layer having more excellent adhesive strength and chemical resistance can be obtained.
〔硬化剤以外の極性成分〕
 前記硬化剤以外の極性成分としては、例えば、アクリル系重合体、ポリエステル、ポリビニルエーテル、シリコーン系重合体が挙げられる。これらの中では、アクリル系重合体が好ましい。
[Polar components other than curing agent]
Examples of polar components other than the curing agent include acrylic polymers, polyesters, polyvinyl ethers, and silicone polymers. Among these, an acrylic polymer is preferable.
 アクリル系重合体の具体例としては、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、アクリロニトリルなどの単独重合体もしくは共重合体が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the acrylic polymer include homopolymers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and acrylonitrile, or co-polymers. Examples include polymers.
 本接着剤がアクリル系重合体を含有する場合、該アクリル系重合体の含有量は、熱可塑性エラストマーとアクリル系重合体との合計100質量%に対し、好ましくは2質量%以上、より好ましくは4質量%以上であり、好ましくは60質量%以下、より好ましくは50質量%以下である。 When the present adhesive contains an acrylic polymer, the content of the acrylic polymer is preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the total of the thermoplastic elastomer and the acrylic polymer. It is 4% by mass or more, preferably 60% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or less.
 ポリエステルとしては、例えば、多価アルコールと多塩基酸との共重合体が挙げられ、多価アルコールとしては、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオールなどが挙げられ、多塩基酸としては、テレフタル酸、アジピン酸、マレイン酸などが挙げられる。 Examples of the polyester include a copolymer of a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid, examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butanediol, and examples of the polybasic acid include terephthalic acid. Examples include adipic acid and maleic acid.
 ポリビニルエーテルとしては、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルイソブチルエーテルなどが挙げられる。 Examples of polyvinyl ether include polyvinyl ether and polyvinyl isobutyl ether.
 シリコーン系重合体としては、ジメチルポリシロキサンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the silicone-based polymer include dimethylpolysiloxane.
<炭化水素系合成油>
 本接着剤は、接着強度の高い接着剤層を容易に得ることができる等の点から、前記成分に加えて、さらに、炭化水素系合成油を含んでもよい。なお、該炭化水素系合成油は、前記熱可塑性エラストマーおよびその他の極性成分以外の成分である。
 炭化水素系合成油は、1種単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を使用してもよい。
<Hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil>
The present adhesive may further contain a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil in addition to the above-mentioned components from the viewpoint that an adhesive layer having high adhesive strength can be easily obtained. The hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil is a component other than the thermoplastic elastomer and other polar components.
The hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 前記炭化水素系合成油としては、例えば、炭素数2~20のオレフィンの重合体が挙げられる。その中でも、炭素数2~20のオレフィンを単独重合させて得られるオリゴマー、および、2種以上のこれらのオレフィンを共重合させて得られるオリゴマーが好ましい。 Examples of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil include polymers of olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Among them, an oligomer obtained by homopolymerizing an olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and an oligomer obtained by copolymerizing two or more of these olefins are preferable.
 該炭素数2~20のオレフィンとしては、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-オクテン、1-デセンおよび1-ドデセンが挙げられる。 Examples of the olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms include ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-dodecene.
 前記炭化水素系合成油としては、エチレンに由来する構成単位と炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位とを含むエチレン系共重合体を好適に用いることができる。この場合、エチレンに由来する構成単位量は、エチレンに由来する構成単位と炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位との合計100モル%に対し、好ましくは30モル%以上、より好ましくは40モル%以上であり、好ましくは70モル%以下、より好ましくは60モル%以下である。 As the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil, an ethylene-based copolymer containing a structural unit derived from ethylene and a structural unit derived from an α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms can be preferably used. In this case, the amount of the structural unit derived from ethylene is preferably 30 mol% or more, based on 100 mol% in total of the structural unit derived from ethylene and the structural unit derived from α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. It is preferably 40 mol% or more, preferably 70 mol% or less, and more preferably 60 mol% or less.
 炭化水素系合成油は、40℃における動粘度が、好ましくは30cSt以上、より好ましくは300cSt以上、より好ましくは5,000cSt以上であり、好ましくは500,000cSt以下、より好ましくは400,000cSt以下、さらに好ましくは300,000cSt以下である。
 また、炭化水素系合成油は、200℃における動粘度が、好ましくは10cSt以上、より好ましくは20cSt以上、より好ましくは30cSt以上であり、好ましくは100,000cSt以下、より好ましくは80,000cSt以下、さらに好ましくは60,000cSt以下である。
 炭化水素系合成油の40℃または200℃における動粘度が前記範囲にあると、接着強度の高い接着剤層を容易に得ることができる。
The hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C., preferably 30 cSt or more, more preferably 300 cSt or more, more preferably 5,000 cSt or more, preferably 500,000 cSt or less, more preferably 400,000 cSt or less. More preferably, it is 300,000 cSt or less.
The kinematic viscosity of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil at 200 ° C. is preferably 10 cSt or more, more preferably 20 cSt or more, more preferably 30 cSt or more, preferably 100,000 cSt or less, more preferably 80,000 cSt or less. More preferably, it is 60,000 cSt or less.
When the kinematic viscosity of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil at 40 ° C. or 200 ° C. is within the above range, an adhesive layer having high adhesive strength can be easily obtained.
 本接着剤が炭化水素系合成油を含有する場合、該炭化水素系合成油の含有量は、熱可塑性エラストマーとその他の極性成分との合計100質量部に対し、好ましくは1質量部以上であり、好ましくは80質量部以下である。
 炭化水素系合成油の配合量が前記範囲にあると、強度および接着強度に優れる接着剤層を容易に得ることができる。
When the present adhesive contains a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil, the content of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil is preferably 1 part by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total of the thermoplastic elastomer and other polar components. It is preferably 80 parts by mass or less.
When the blending amount of the hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil is within the above range, an adhesive layer having excellent strength and adhesive strength can be easily obtained.
<本接着剤の調製方法>
 本接着剤は、熱可塑性エラストマーと、必要により前記その他の極性成分や炭化水素系合成油とを混合することで調製することができる。
<Preparation method of this adhesive>
The present adhesive can be prepared by mixing a thermoplastic elastomer with, if necessary, the other polar components and hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil.
 また、本接着剤には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、前記成分以外の添加剤、例えば、硬化触媒、レベリング剤、消泡剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤などの光安定剤、可塑剤、界面活性剤、酸化チタン(ルチル型)、酸化亜鉛、カーボンブラックなどの顔料、揺変剤、増粘剤、ロジン樹脂、テルペン樹脂などの粘着付与剤、表面調整剤、沈降防止剤、耐候剤、顔料分散剤、帯電防止剤、充填剤、有機または無機微粒子、防黴剤、シランカップリング剤を配合してもよい。 In addition, the present adhesive includes additives other than the above-mentioned components, for example, curing catalysts, leveling agents, antifoaming agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Light stabilizers, plasticizers, surfactants, pigments such as titanium oxide (rutyl type), zinc oxide, carbon black, rocking agents, thickeners, rosin resins, tackifiers such as terpene resin, surface conditioners, Anti-settling agents, weather resistant agents, pigment dispersants, antistatic agents, fillers, organic or inorganic fine particles, antifungal agents, and silane coupling agents may be blended.
 さらに、本接着剤は、加工性向上の点から、前記成分に加えて溶媒を配合した、ワニスであってもよい。
 該溶媒としては、変性熱可塑性エラストマーの合成の際に用い得る溶媒と同様の溶媒等が挙げられ、トルエン、メチルシクロヘキサン/メチルイソブチルケトン混合溶媒、メチルシクロヘキサン/メチルエチルケトン混合溶媒、メチルシクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル混合溶媒、メチルシクロヘキサン/酢酸n-プロピル混合溶媒、シクロヘキサン/メチルエチルケトン混合溶媒、シクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル混合溶媒、セロソルブ/シクロヘキサノン混合溶媒が好ましい。なお、水を分散媒として用いることもできる。
Further, the present adhesive may be a varnish in which a solvent is blended in addition to the above-mentioned components from the viewpoint of improving processability.
Examples of the solvent include solvents similar to those that can be used in the synthesis of modified thermoplastic elastomers, such as toluene, methylcyclohexane / methylisobutylketone mixed solvent, methylcyclohexane / methylethylketone mixed solvent, and methylcyclohexane / ethylacetate mixed solvent. A solvent, a methylcyclohexane / n-propyl acetate mixed solvent, a cyclohexane / methylethylketone mixed solvent, a cyclohexane / ethyl acetate mixed solvent, and a cellosolve / cyclohexanone mixed solvent are preferable. Water can also be used as a dispersion medium.
 前記溶媒は、ワニス100質量%中における不揮発分の含有割合が、例えば5質量%以上、好ましくは10質量%以上となり、また、例えば50質量%以下、好ましくは40質量%以下となるように配合することが望ましい。 The solvent is blended so that the content of the non-volatile component in 100% by mass of the varnish is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, and for example, 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less. It is desirable to do.
<接着剤層>
 本接着剤は、被着体に塗布し、または、被着体を本接着剤に浸漬して被着体を取り出し、必要により該接着剤を乾燥させることで、被着体に接着剤層(以下「本接着剤層」ともいう。)を形成することができる。さらに養生工程を行ってもよい。2つの被着体間に本接着剤層を形成する際には、前記乾燥の後に、接着剤(層)と他の被着体とを接触させ、次いで、必要により圧力をかけながら養生工程を行う、いわゆるドライラミネート法が望ましい。
 本接着剤層は、本接着剤から得られるため、高絶縁性、低誘電損失、耐水性、耐薬品性、接着強度および低タック性にバランスよく優れる。
<Adhesive layer>
The present adhesive is applied to an adherend, or the adherend is immersed in the present adhesive to take out the adherend, and if necessary, the adhesive is dried to form an adhesive layer (on the adherend). Hereinafter, it may also be referred to as “this adhesive layer”). Further, a curing step may be performed. When forming the present adhesive layer between the two adherends, after the drying, the adhesive (layer) is brought into contact with another adherend, and then the curing step is performed while applying pressure as necessary. The so-called dry laminating method is desirable.
Since the present adhesive layer is obtained from the present adhesive, it is excellent in a good balance of high insulation property, low dielectric loss, water resistance, chemical resistance, adhesive strength and low tack property.
 前記被着体としては、本接着剤を用いて接着したい対象であれば特に制限されないが、例えば、下記基材や表面層、電子部材が挙げられる。 The adherend is not particularly limited as long as it is an object to be adhered using the present adhesive, and examples thereof include the following base materials, surface layers, and electronic members.
 前記塗布の方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、ダイコート法、フローコート法、スプレーコート法、バーコート法、グラビアコート法、グラビアリバースコート法、キスリバースコート法、マイクログラビアコート法、ロールコート法、ブレードコート法、ロッドコート法、ロールドクターコート法、エアナイフコート法、コンマロールコート法、リバースロールコート法、トランスファーロールコート法、キスロールコート法、カーテンコート法、印刷法などの塗布方法を採用することができる。 The coating method is not particularly limited, and for example, a die coating method, a flow coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a gravure reverse coating method, a kiss reverse coating method, a micro gravure coating method, a roll coating method, and the like. Adopt coating methods such as blade coating method, rod coating method, roll doctor coating method, air knife coating method, comma roll coating method, reverse roll coating method, transfer roll coating method, kiss roll coating method, curtain coating method, and printing method. be able to.
 前記本接着剤を乾燥させる方法としては、常温(約20℃)、常圧下で放置する方法、減圧下で本接着剤を乾燥させる方法、本接着剤を加熱する方法が挙げられる。この加熱は、一段階で行っても、二段階以上で行ってもよい。
 該加熱の条件としては、溶媒等の揮発成分が揮発する条件である限り特に制限されないが、例えば120℃以下、好ましくは100℃以下で、例えば40℃以上で、例えば3秒間以上、好ましくは1分間以上の時間、また、例えば1時間以下の時間加熱する条件が挙げられる。
Examples of the method for drying the present adhesive include a method of leaving the present adhesive at room temperature (about 20 ° C.) and normal pressure, a method of drying the present adhesive under reduced pressure, and a method of heating the present adhesive. This heating may be performed in one step or in two or more steps.
The heating conditions are not particularly limited as long as the volatile components such as a solvent volatilize, but are, for example, 120 ° C. or lower, preferably 100 ° C. or lower, for example 40 ° C. or higher, for example, 3 seconds or longer, preferably 1. Examples thereof include a condition of heating for a time of 1 minute or more, for example, a time of 1 hour or less.
 前記養生工程としては、前記塗膜を加熱する方法が挙げられる。この加熱は、一段階で行っても、二段階以上で行ってもよい。
 該加熱の条件としては、適宜の条件が選択されるが、低温、例えば80℃以下、好ましくは70℃以下、特に好ましくは60℃以下で、また、例えば40℃以上で、例えば1日間以上、好ましくは3日間以上の時間、また、例えば7日間以下の時間養生する方法(低温養生法)、高温、例えば100℃以上、好ましくは120℃以上で、また、例えば200℃以下で、例えば0.1秒間以上、好ましくは0.5秒間以上の時間、また、例えば60秒間以下の時間養生する方法(高温養生法)が挙げられる。これらの中でも、低温養生法が好ましい。
Examples of the curing step include a method of heating the coating film. This heating may be performed in one step or in two or more steps.
As the heating conditions, appropriate conditions are selected, but at a low temperature, for example, 80 ° C. or lower, preferably 70 ° C. or lower, particularly preferably 60 ° C. or lower, and for example, 40 ° C. or higher, for example, one day or longer. A method of curing for a time of 3 days or more, for example, 7 days or less (low temperature curing method), a high temperature, for example, 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 120 ° C. or higher, and for example, 200 ° C. or lower, for example, 0. Examples thereof include a method of curing for 1 second or longer, preferably 0.5 seconds or longer, and for example, 60 seconds or shorter (high temperature curing method). Of these, the low temperature regimen is preferred.
 前記圧力としては、例えば0.1MPa以上、好ましくは0.2MPa以上であり、好ましくは2MPa以下である。 The pressure is, for example, 0.1 MPa or more, preferably 0.2 MPa or more, and preferably 2 MPa or less.
 本接着剤層の厚みは、所望の用途等に応じて適宜選択すればよく、特に制限されないが、例えば0.2μm以上、好ましくは1μm以上であり、例えば100μm以下、好ましくは50μm以下である。 The thickness of the adhesive layer may be appropriately selected depending on the desired application and the like, and is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.2 μm or more, preferably 1 μm or more, for example, 100 μm or less, preferably 50 μm or less.
 本接着剤によれば、気泡を要さなくとも、絶縁性が高く、誘電損失が小さい接着剤層を得ることができるため、本接着剤層は実質的に非発泡であることが好ましい。実質的に非発泡とは、発泡倍率が、例えば1.01倍以下である場合のことをいう。
 接着剤層中の気泡含有率が高くなると比誘電率が低くなる傾向にあるが、気泡含有率の制御が必要であり、接着剤層の場所ごとに気泡含有率が異なる場合や、膜厚が不均一になる場合もある。
According to the present adhesive, it is possible to obtain an adhesive layer having high insulating properties and small dielectric loss without the need for air bubbles. Therefore, it is preferable that the present adhesive layer is substantially non-foaming. Substantially non-foaming refers to a case where the foaming ratio is, for example, 1.01 times or less.
The relative permittivity tends to decrease as the bubble content in the adhesive layer increases, but it is necessary to control the bubble content, and the bubble content may differ depending on the location of the adhesive layer, or the film thickness may increase. It may be non-uniform.
≪電子タグ≫
 本発明の一実施形態に係る電子タグは、本接着剤層を有すれば、従来の電子タグと同様の構成であればよいが、例えば、本接着剤層と、基材と、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材とを有する電子タグが挙げられる。
 本発明の一実施形態に係る電子タグは、本接着剤層を有するため、通信距離が長く、高湿度環境下でも安定に作動する電子タグとなる。
≪Electronic tag≫
The electronic tag according to the embodiment of the present invention may have the same configuration as the conventional electronic tag as long as it has the present adhesive layer, but for example, the present adhesive layer, the base material, the circuit line, and the like. Examples thereof include an electronic tag having at least one electronic member selected from the IC chip.
Since the electronic tag according to the embodiment of the present invention has the adhesive layer, it is an electronic tag that has a long communication distance and operates stably even in a high humidity environment.
 前記電子タグは、必要に応じて、前記電子部材を保護するためなどの表面層、本接着剤層以外の接着剤層、粘着層、離型層などを有していてもよい。
 これらの層や部材は、それぞれ1層(1つ)でもよく、2層(2つ)以上でもよい。2層(2つ)以上である場合、同一の層(部材)であってもよく、異なる層(部材)であってもよい。
If necessary, the electronic tag may have a surface layer for protecting the electronic member, an adhesive layer other than the present adhesive layer, an adhesive layer, a mold release layer, and the like.
Each of these layers and members may be one layer (one) or two or more layers (two). When there are two or more layers, they may be the same layer (member) or different layers (members).
 前記電子タグの一実施形態として具体的には、
 基材上に、接着剤層を介して、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材を有する電子タグ(例:図2)、
 基材上に、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材が配され、該電子部材の前記基材とは反対側に表面層を有し、該電子部材と表面層とが、接着剤で接着された電子タグ(例:図1や図3)、
 基材上に、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材が配され、該電子部材の前記基材とは反対側に表面層を有し、該基材と表面層とが、接着剤で接着された電子タグ(例:図1や図3)
が挙げられる。
Specifically, as one embodiment of the electronic tag,
An electronic tag having at least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip on a substrate via an adhesive layer (eg, FIG. 2),
At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the electronic member and the surface layer are formed on the base material. Electronic tags glued together (eg, FIGS. 1 and 3),
At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the base material and the surface layer are formed on the base material. Electronic tags bonded with adhesive (eg, Fig. 1 and Fig. 3)
Can be mentioned.
 以下、図1に基づいて説明する。
 図1における電子タグ10は、回路線4とICチップ5とを含む電子部材を有する(電子部材が実装(搭載)された)基材1(例:インレットフィルム)上に、接着剤層2を有し、さらにその上に、表面層3を有する。
 電子タグ10における回路線4およびICチップ5が、外部のリーダー、ライターと通信することにより、非接触式の電子タグとして機能する。
Hereinafter, description will be given with reference to FIG.
The electronic tag 10 in FIG. 1 has an adhesive layer 2 on a base material 1 (eg, an inlet film) having an electronic member (on which the electronic member is mounted) including a circuit line 4 and an IC chip 5. It has, and further has a surface layer 3 on it.
The circuit line 4 and the IC chip 5 in the electronic tag 10 function as a non-contact type electronic tag by communicating with an external reader and writer.
 前記接着剤層2の厚みや形成方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、前述の本接着剤層の欄と同様の厚みや形成方法が挙げられる。
 前記接着剤層2は、本接着剤層であってもよく、従来公知の接着剤から形成された層であってもよいが、前記効果を奏する本接着剤層であることが好ましい。
The thickness and forming method of the adhesive layer 2 are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the same thickness and forming method as in the above-mentioned column of the present adhesive layer.
The adhesive layer 2 may be the present adhesive layer or a layer formed from a conventionally known adhesive, but the present adhesive layer that exerts the above-mentioned effect is preferable.
 前記電子部材としては、ICチップや回路線の他に、他の構成部材を備えるものであってもよい。このような構成部材としては、例えば、コンデンサや抵抗器が挙げられる。 The electronic member may include other constituent members in addition to the IC chip and the circuit line. Examples of such a component include a capacitor and a resistor.
 前記回路線4としては、例えば、導電性物質からなる線を巻回してコイル状としたコイル状回路であってもよく、前記回路線4と基材1との積層体は、基板に回路パターンが形成されたプリント基板(プリント配線板)であってもよい。前記回路線4は、いわゆるアンテナであってもよい。
 前記回路線4としては、箔、蒸着膜、スパッタリングによる薄膜などの膜が挙げられ、通常、導電性物質で形成される。該導電性物質としては、金、銀、銅、ニッケル、アルミニウム等の金属(合金を含む)や、これらの金属粒子とバインダーとを含む導電性ペーストが挙げられる。
The circuit line 4 may be, for example, a coiled circuit in which a wire made of a conductive substance is wound to form a coil, and the laminate of the circuit line 4 and the base material 1 has a circuit pattern on a substrate. It may be a printed circuit board (printed wiring board) on which is formed. The circuit line 4 may be a so-called antenna.
Examples of the circuit line 4 include a film such as a foil, a thin film, and a thin film produced by sputtering, and are usually formed of a conductive substance. Examples of the conductive substance include metals (including alloys) such as gold, silver, copper, nickel, and aluminum, and conductive pastes containing these metal particles and a binder.
 前記回路線4の厚みは特に制限されないが、金属箔の場合は、好ましくは5~50μm、蒸着膜やスパッタリングによる金属膜の場合は、好ましくは0.01~1μm、導電ペーストから得られる膜の場合は、好ましくは5~30μmである。
 前記回路線4の幅は特に制限されないが、好ましくは0.01~10mm、より好ましくは0.1~3mmである。
The thickness of the circuit line 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 50 μm in the case of a metal foil, and preferably 0.01 to 1 μm in the case of a vapor-deposited film or a metal film produced by sputtering. In the case, it is preferably 5 to 30 μm.
The width of the circuit line 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 10 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 3 mm.
 図1では、ICチップ5は、回路線4の上部に設けられているが、回路線4の内側に設けてもよいし、回路線4の外側に設けてもよい。ICチップ5は、回路線4の先端に設けることが好ましい。
 回路線4の最外輪および最内輪をICチップ5と連結させるために、最外輪および最内輪の中間の輪状回路線4と短絡(導通)しないように、ジャンパ配線部(図示せず)を用いてもよい。
 ICチップ5の厚みは、用途に応じて適宜選定すればよいが、例えば、50~400μm程度である。
In FIG. 1, the IC chip 5 is provided above the circuit line 4, but may be provided inside the circuit line 4 or outside the circuit line 4. The IC chip 5 is preferably provided at the tip of the circuit line 4.
In order to connect the outermost ring and the innermost ring of the circuit line 4 to the IC chip 5, a jumper wiring portion (not shown) is used so as not to short-circuit (conduct) with the ring-shaped circuit line 4 intermediate between the outermost ring and the innermost ring. You may.
The thickness of the IC chip 5 may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use, and is, for example, about 50 to 400 μm.
 基材1上に回路線4を形成する方法としては、例えば、金属箔を接着剤層を用いて基材に貼り合わせ、該金属箔をエッチング処理して回路以外の部分を除去することにより、回路線を形成する方法が挙げられる。該エッチング処理は、従来公知のエッチング処理と同様の方法が挙げられる。この方法では、例えば、電子部材付近の構造が図2のような構造の電子タグを得ることができる。図2における接着剤層6は、本接着剤層であってもよく、従来公知の接着剤から形成された層であってもよいが、前記効果を奏する本接着剤層であることが好ましい。
 また、基材1上に回路線4を形成する方法としては、基材上または接着剤層を有する基材の接着剤層上に、導電性ペーストを、所望の回路線の形状に、印刷、塗布などする方法も挙げられる。
As a method of forming the circuit line 4 on the base material 1, for example, a metal foil is attached to the base material using an adhesive layer, and the metal foil is etched to remove a portion other than the circuit. A method of forming a circuit line can be mentioned. Examples of the etching treatment include the same methods as those of conventionally known etching treatments. In this method, for example, an electronic tag having a structure near the electronic member as shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained. The adhesive layer 6 in FIG. 2 may be the present adhesive layer or a layer formed from a conventionally known adhesive, but the present adhesive layer that exerts the above-mentioned effect is preferable.
Further, as a method of forming the circuit line 4 on the base material 1, a conductive paste is printed on the base material or on the adhesive layer of the base material having an adhesive layer in a desired circuit line shape. A method such as coating can also be mentioned.
 前記基材1の材質としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート/イソフタレート共重合体等のポリエステル系樹脂;ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂;ポリフッ化ビニル、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリ4-フッ化エチレン、エチレン/4-フッ化エチレン共重合体等のポリフッ化エチレン系樹脂;6-ナイロン、6,6-ナイロン等のポリアミド系樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン/ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、ビニロン等のビニル系樹脂;三酢酸セルロース、セロファン等のセルロース系樹脂;ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ポリメタクリル酸エチル、ポリアクリル酸エチル、ポリアクリル酸ブチル等のアクリル系樹脂;ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアリレート、ポリイミド等の合成樹脂が好ましい。 Examples of the material of the base material 1 include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and polyethylene terephthalate / isophthalate copolymer; polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polymethyl. Polyethylene-based resins such as penten; Polyethylene-based resins such as polyvinyl fluoride, vinylidene polyvinylfluoride, poly4-ethylene fluoride, ethylene / 4-ethylene fluoride copolymer; 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, etc. Polyethylene resin; vinyl chloride resin such as polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, vinylon, etc .; cellulose triacetate, cellophane, etc. Cellular resin; acrylic resin such as polymethyl methacrylate, ethyl polymethacrylate, ethyl polyacrylate, butyl polyacrylate; synthetic resin such as polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyarylate, and polyimide is preferable.
 前記基材1としては、シート状(板状、フィルム状等を含む)である基材シートであることが好ましく、この場合、該基材シートの厚みは特に制限されないが、例えば10~300μmである。 The base material 1 is preferably a base material sheet in the form of a sheet (including a plate shape, a film shape, etc.). In this case, the thickness of the base material sheet is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 to 300 μm. is there.
 前記表面層3は、前記電子部材を被覆する層であることが好ましく、電子部材を保護し、電子タグの形状を保持する層であることがより好ましい。
 前記表面層3としては、前記基材1を構成する材質と同様の材質の層を用いることができる。また紙を用いることもできる。
 前記表面層3の接着剤層2とは反対側の面には、印刷を施すこともできる。
 前記表面層3の厚みは特に限定されないが、例えば、30~500μm程度である。
The surface layer 3 is preferably a layer that covers the electronic member, and more preferably a layer that protects the electronic member and retains the shape of the electronic tag.
As the surface layer 3, a layer made of the same material as the material constituting the base material 1 can be used. Paper can also be used.
Printing can also be applied to the surface of the surface layer 3 opposite to the adhesive layer 2.
The thickness of the surface layer 3 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 30 to 500 μm.
 前記基材1の電子部材とは反対側には、支持体または離型層8が存在していてもよく、この場合、接着剤層7を介して支持体8が存在していてもよく、粘着層7を介して離型層8が存在していてもよい(図3)。なお、図3における基材1、接着剤層2、表面層3、回路線4およびICチップ5は、図1と同様である。 A support or a release layer 8 may be present on the side of the base material 1 opposite to the electronic member, and in this case, the support 8 may be present via the adhesive layer 7. The release layer 8 may be present via the adhesive layer 7 (FIG. 3). The base material 1, the adhesive layer 2, the surface layer 3, the circuit line 4, and the IC chip 5 in FIG. 3 are the same as those in FIG.
 前記支持体8としては、前記基材1を構成する材質と同様の材質の層を用いることができる。また紙を用いることもできる。
 前記接着剤層7は、本接着剤層であってもよく、従来公知の接着剤から形成された層であってもよいが、前記効果を奏する本接着剤層であることが好ましい。
As the support 8, a layer made of the same material as the material constituting the base material 1 can be used. Paper can also be used.
The adhesive layer 7 may be the present adhesive layer or a layer formed from a conventionally known adhesive, but the present adhesive layer that exerts the above-mentioned effect is preferable.
 前記粘着層7としては、例えば、電子タグの使用時に、該電子タグを所望の物品に貼付するための層が挙げられる。前記粘着層7としては、従来公知の粘着層を用いることができる。また、下記実施例6や7のような本接着剤から得られる層を用いることもできる。
 前記離型層8は、粘着層7に異物が付着し、粘着力が低下することなどを防ぐために、電子タグの保管時等に粘着層7を保護するための層であり、電子タグの使用時には、該離型層8を剥離して粘着層7を露出させて使用される。
 前記離型層8としては、前記基材1を構成する材質と同様の材質の層を用いることができる。また紙を用いることもできる。
Examples of the adhesive layer 7 include a layer for attaching the electronic tag to a desired article when the electronic tag is used. As the adhesive layer 7, a conventionally known adhesive layer can be used. Further, a layer obtained from the present adhesive as in Examples 6 and 7 below can also be used.
The release layer 8 is a layer for protecting the adhesive layer 7 at the time of storage of the electronic tag or the like in order to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the adhesive layer 7 and lowering the adhesive force, and the use of the electronic tag is used. Occasionally, the release layer 8 is peeled off to expose the adhesive layer 7 for use.
As the release layer 8, a layer made of the same material as the material constituting the base material 1 can be used. Paper can also be used.
 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、これらの実施例に限定されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
<プロピレン、エチレンおよび1-ブテンに由来する構成単位の含有割合>
 下記製造例で得られた重合体中のプロピレン、エチレンおよび1-ブテンそれぞれに由来する構成単位の含有割合を、13C-NMRを利用して求めた。
<Content ratio of constituent units derived from propylene, ethylene and 1-butene>
The content ratio of the structural units derived from each of propylene, ethylene and 1-butene in the polymer obtained in the following production example was determined by using 13 C-NMR.
<融点(Tm)および融解熱(ΔH)>
 示差走査熱量計(TA Instruments社製;DSC-Q1000)を用いて、下記製造例で得られた重合体の融点(Tm)および融解熱(ΔH)を求めた。具体的な方法は、前述のとおりである。
<Melting point (Tm) and heat of fusion (ΔH)>
Using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by TA Instruments; DSC-Q1000), the melting point (Tm) and heat of fusion (ΔH) of the polymers obtained in the following production examples were determined. The specific method is as described above.
<重量平均分子量(Mw)>
 重量平均分子量(Mw)は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ((株)島津製作所製;LC-10 series)を用いて、以下の条件で測定した。得られた測定結果から、単分散標準ポリスチレンにより作成した検量線を用いて、下記製造例で得られた重合体のMwを算出した。
<Weight average molecular weight (Mw)>
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was measured using a gel permeation chromatograph (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation; LC-10 series) under the following conditions. From the obtained measurement results, the Mw of the polymer obtained in the following production example was calculated using a calibration curve prepared from monodisperse standard polystyrene.
 ・検出器: (株)島津製作所製;C-R4A
 ・カラム: TSKG 6000H-TSKG 4000H-TSKG 3000H-TSKG 2000H(いずれも東ソー(株)製)
 ・移動相: テトラヒドロフラン
 ・温度: 40℃
 ・流量: 0.8mL/min
・ Detector: Shimadzu Corporation; C-R4A
-Column: TSKG 6000H-TSKG 4000H-TSKG 3000H-TSKG 2000H (both manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
・ Mobile phase: tetrahydrofuran ・ Temperature: 40 ℃
・ Flow rate: 0.8 mL / min
<変性量>
 下記製造例で得られた重合体中の無水マレイン酸の含有割合(変性量)を1H-NMRによる測定から求めた。具体的な方法は、以下のとおりである。
<Degeneration amount>
The content ratio (modification amount) of maleic anhydride in the polymer obtained in the following production example was determined by 1 H-NMR measurement. The specific method is as follows.
 変性量は、ECX400型核磁気共鳴装置(日本電子(株)製)を用い、溶媒は重水素化オルトジクロロベンゼンとし、試料濃度20mg/0.6mL、測定温度は120℃、観測核は1H(400MHz)、シーケンスはシングルパルス、パルス幅は5.12μ秒(45°パルス)、繰り返し時間は7.0秒、積算回数は500回以上とする条件で測定した。
 基準のケミカルシフトは、テトラメチルシランの水素に由来するピークを0ppmとするが、例えば、重水素化オルトジクロロベンゼンの残存水素に由来するピークを7.10ppmとすることでも同様の結果を得ることができる。
 無水マレイン酸に由来する1Hなどのピークは、常法によりアサインできる。
The amount of denaturation was ECX400 type nuclear magnetic resonance equipment (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.), the solvent was deuterated orthodichlorobenzene, the sample concentration was 20 mg / 0.6 mL, the measurement temperature was 120 ° C, and the observed nucleus was 1 H. The measurement was performed under the conditions of (400 MHz), the sequence was a single pulse, the pulse width was 5.12 μsec (45 ° pulse), the repetition time was 7.0 seconds, and the number of integrations was 500 or more.
In the reference chemical shift, the peak derived from hydrogen of tetramethylsilane is set to 0 ppm, but the same result can be obtained by setting the peak derived from residual hydrogen of deuterated orthodichlorobenzene to 7.10 ppm, for example. Can be done.
Peak, such as 1 H derived from maleic anhydride, can be assigned in a conventional manner.
<40℃または200℃における動粘度>
 下記製造例で得られた重合体の40℃または200℃における動粘度は、ASTM D 445に基づいて測定した。
<Dynamic viscosity at 40 ° C or 200 ° C>
The kinematic viscosity of the polymer obtained in the following production example at 40 ° C. or 200 ° C. was measured based on ASTM D 445.
[製造例1-1]:熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)の合成
 充分に窒素置換した2リットルのオートクレーブに、ヘキサンを900ml、1-ブテンを90g仕込み、トリイソブチルアルミニウムを1ミリモル加え、70℃に昇温した後、プロピレンを供給して全圧7kg/cm2Gにし、メチルアルミノキサン0.30ミリモル、rac-ジメチルシリレン-ビス{1-(2-メチル-4-フェニルインデニル)}ジルコニウムジクロライドをZr原子に換算して0.001ミリモル加え、プロピレンを連続的に供給して全圧を7kg/cm2Gに保ちながら30分間重合を行った。重合後、脱気して大量のメタノール中でポリマーを回収し、110℃で12時間減圧乾燥した。得られたプロピレン/1-ブテン共重合体(以下「熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)」ともいう。)の融点は78.3℃、融解熱は29.2J/g、Mwは330,000、プロピレン含有量は67.2モル%であった。
[Production Example 1-1]: Synthesis of thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) 900 ml of hexane and 90 g of 1-butene were added to a 2 liter autoclave sufficiently substituted with nitrogen, 1 mmol of triisobutylaluminum was added, and the temperature was 70 ° C. After the temperature was raised to, propylene was supplied to bring the total pressure to 7 kg / cm 2 G, methylaluminoxane 0.30 mmol, rac-dimethylsilylene-bis {1- (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl)} zirconium dichloride. Was converted to Zr atoms and 0.001 mmol was added, and propylene was continuously supplied to carry out polymerization for 30 minutes while maintaining the total pressure at 7 kg / cm 2 G. After the polymerization, the polymer was degassed, the polymer was recovered in a large amount of methanol, and dried under reduced pressure at 110 ° C. for 12 hours. The obtained propylene / 1-butene copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as "thermoplastic elastomer (A-1)") has a melting point of 78.3 ° C., a heat of fusion of 29.2 J / g, and Mw of 330,000. The propylene content was 67.2 mol%.
[製造例1-2]:熱可塑性エラストマー(A-2)の合成
 充分に窒素置換した2リットルのオートクレーブに、ヘキサンを900ml、1-ブテンを80g仕込み、トリイソブチルアルミニウムを1ミリモル加え、70℃に昇温した後、プロピレンを供給して全圧7kg/cm2Gにし、メチルアルミノキサン0.30ミリモル、rac-ジメチルシリレン-ビス{1-(2-メチル-4-フェニルインデニル)}ジルコニウムジクロライドをZr原子に換算して0.001ミリモル加え、プロピレンを連続的に供給して全圧を7kg/cm2Gに保ちながら30分間重合を行った。重合後、脱気して大量のメタノール中でポリマーを回収し、110℃で12時間減圧乾燥した。得られたプロピレン/1-ブテン共重合体(以下「熱可塑性エラストマー(A-2)」ともいう。)の融点は89.2℃、融解熱は31.5J/g、Mwは330,000、プロピレン含有量は73.5モル%であった。
[Production Example 1-2]: Synthesis of thermoplastic elastomer (A-2) 900 ml of hexane and 80 g of 1-butene were added to a 2 liter autoclave sufficiently substituted with nitrogen, 1 mmol of triisobutylaluminum was added, and the temperature was 70 ° C. After the temperature was raised to, propylene was supplied to bring the total pressure to 7 kg / cm 2 G, methylaluminoxane 0.30 mmol, rac-dimethylsilylene-bis {1- (2-methyl-4-phenylindenyl)} zirconium dichloride. Was converted to Zr atoms and 0.001 mmol was added, and propylene was continuously supplied to carry out polymerization for 30 minutes while maintaining the total pressure at 7 kg / cm 2 G. After the polymerization, the polymer was degassed, the polymer was recovered in a large amount of methanol, and dried under reduced pressure at 110 ° C. for 12 hours. The obtained propylene / 1-butene copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as "thermoplastic elastomer (A-2)") has a melting point of 89.2 ° C., a heat of fusion of 31.5 J / g, and Mw of 330,000. The propylene content was 73.5 mol%.
[製造例1-3]:熱可塑性エラストマー(A-3)の合成
 前記熱可塑性エラストマー(A-2)3kgを10Lのトルエンに加え、窒素雰囲気下で145℃に昇温し、エラストマー(A-2)をトルエンに溶解させた。そこに、攪拌下で無水マレイン酸382gおよびジ-tert-ブチルパーオキシド175gを4時間かけて供給し、続けて145℃で2時間攪拌を行った。冷却後、多量のアセトンを投入することで、変性された共重合体を沈殿させ、該沈殿をろ過し、アセトンで洗浄した後、真空乾燥した。
 得られた無水マレイン酸変性プロピレン/1-ブテン共重合体(以下「熱可塑性エラストマー(A-3)」ともいう。)の融点は85.9℃、融解熱は29.9J/g、Mwは110,000、無水マレイン酸の変性量はエラストマー(A-3)100質量%に対し1質量%であった。
[Production Example 1-3]: Synthesis of thermoplastic elastomer (A-3) 3 kg of the thermoplastic elastomer (A-2) is added to 10 L of toluene, and the temperature is raised to 145 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere to heat the elastomer (A-). 2) was dissolved in toluene. There, 382 g of maleic anhydride and 175 g of di-tert-butyl peroxide were supplied over 4 hours under stirring, followed by stirring at 145 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling, a large amount of acetone was added to precipitate the modified copolymer, and the precipitate was filtered, washed with acetone, and then vacuum dried.
The obtained maleic anhydride-modified propylene / 1-butene copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as “thermoplastic elastomer (A-3)”) has a melting point of 85.9 ° C., a heat of fusion of 29.9 J / g, and Mw. The amount of modification of maleic anhydride was 110,000, which was 1% by mass based on 100% by mass of the elastomer (A-3).
[製造例1-4]:熱可塑性エラストマー(A-4)の合成
 前記熱可塑性エラストマー(A-1)1.5kgとセプトン2002(SEPS、(株)クラレ製)1.5kgとを10Lのトルエンに加え、窒素雰囲気下で145℃に昇温し、これらの共重合体をトルエンに溶解させた。そこに、攪拌下で無水マレイン酸382gおよびジ-tert-ブチルパーオキシド175gを4時間かけて供給し、続けて145℃で2時間攪拌を行った。冷却後、多量のアセトンを投入することで、変性された共重合体を沈殿させ、該沈殿をろ過し、アセトンで洗浄した後、真空乾燥した。
 得られた無水マレイン酸変性プロピレン/1-ブテン共重合体-SEPS混合物(以下「熱可塑性エラストマー(A-4)」ともいう。)の融点は75.6℃、融解熱は14.7J/g、Mwは98,000、無水マレイン酸の変性量はエラストマー(A-4)100質量%に対し1質量%であった。
 なお、熱可塑性エラストマー(A-4)は、無水マレイン酸変性プロピレン/1-ブテン共重合体と、無水マレイン酸変性SEPSとをほぼ等量で含むと考えられる。
[Production Example 1-4]: Synthesis of thermoplastic elastomer (A-4) 1.5 kg of the thermoplastic elastomer (A-1) and 1.5 kg of Septon 2002 (SEPS, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) are combined with 10 L of toluene. In addition, the temperature was raised to 145 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and these copolymers were dissolved in toluene. There, 382 g of maleic anhydride and 175 g of di-tert-butyl peroxide were supplied over 4 hours under stirring, followed by stirring at 145 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling, a large amount of acetone was added to precipitate the modified copolymer, and the precipitate was filtered, washed with acetone, and then vacuum dried.
The obtained maleic anhydride-modified propylene / 1-butene copolymer-SEPS mixture (hereinafter, also referred to as "thermoplastic elastomer (A-4)") has a melting point of 75.6 ° C. and a heat of melting of 14.7 J / g. , Mw was 98,000, and the amount of modification of maleic anhydride was 1% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the elastomer (A-4).
The thermoplastic elastomer (A-4) is considered to contain maleic anhydride-modified propylene / 1-butene copolymer and maleic anhydride-modified SEPS in substantially equal amounts.
[製造例1-5]:熱可塑性エラストマー(A-5)の合成
 クレイトンG1652M(SEBS、クレイトン社製)3kgを10Lのトルエンに加え、窒素雰囲気下で145℃に昇温し、該共重合体をトルエンに溶解させた。そこに、攪拌下で無水マレイン酸382gおよびジ-tert-ブチルパーオキシド175gを4時間かけて供給し、続けて145℃で2時間攪拌を行った。冷却後、多量のアセトンを投入することで、変性された共重合体を沈殿させ、該沈殿をろ過し、アセトンで洗浄した後、真空乾燥した。
 得られた無水マレイン酸変性SEBS(以下「熱可塑性エラストマー(A-5)」ともいう。)の融点および融解熱は観察されず、Mwは100,000、無水マレイン酸の変性量はエラストマー(A-5)100質量%に対し2質量%であった。
[Production Example 1-5]: Synthesis of thermoplastic elastomer (A-5) 3 kg of Clayton G1652M (SEBS, manufactured by Clayton) was added to 10 L of toluene, the temperature was raised to 145 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the copolymer was used. Was dissolved in toluene. There, 382 g of maleic anhydride and 175 g of di-tert-butyl peroxide were supplied over 4 hours under stirring, followed by stirring at 145 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling, a large amount of acetone was added to precipitate the modified copolymer, and the precipitate was filtered, washed with acetone, and then vacuum dried.
The melting point and heat of fusion of the obtained maleic anhydride-modified SEBS (hereinafter, also referred to as "thermoplastic elastomer (A-5)") were not observed, Mw was 100,000, and the amount of modification of maleic anhydride was the elastomer (A). -5) It was 2% by mass with respect to 100% by mass.
[製造例2-1]:炭化水素系合成油(B-1)の合成
 充分に窒素置換した攪拌翼付連続重合反応器に、脱水精製したヘキサン1リットルを加え、96mmol/Lに調整したエチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド(Al(C251.5・Cl1.5)のヘキサン溶液を500ml/hの量で連続的に1時間供給した後、さらに触媒として、16mmol/Lに調整したVO(OC25)Cl2のヘキサン溶液を500ml/hおよびヘキサンを500ml/h連続的に供給した。この際、反応器上部から、反応器内の重合液が常に1リットルになるように重合液を連続的に抜き出した。
 次にバブリング管を用いてエチレンガスを47L/h、プロピレンガスを47L/h、水素ガスを20L/hの量で供給した。共重合反応は、反応器外部に取り付けられたジャケットに冷媒を循環させることにより35℃で行った。得られた重合溶液を塩酸で脱灰し、次いで、大量のメタノールに投入して沈殿を析出させた後、該沈殿を130℃で24時間減圧乾燥した。
 得られたエチレン/プロピレン共重合体(以下「炭化水素系合成油(B-1)」ともいう。)のエチレン含量は55.9モル%、Mwは14,000、40℃動粘度は37,500cSt、200℃動粘度は132cStであった。
[Production Example 2-1]: Synthesis of hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil (B-1) Ethyl adjusted to 96 mmol / L by adding 1 liter of dehydrated and purified hexane to a continuous polymerization reactor with a stirring blade that has been sufficiently substituted with nitrogen. A hexane solution of aluminum sesquichloride (Al (C 2 H 5 ) 1.5 · Cl 1.5 ) was continuously supplied at an amount of 500 ml / h for 1 hour, and then further adjusted to 16 mmol / L as a catalyst for VO (OC 2 H). 5 ) A hexane solution of Cl 2 was continuously supplied at 500 ml / h and hexane was continuously supplied at 500 ml / h. At this time, the polymer solution was continuously withdrawn from the upper part of the reactor so that the amount of the polymer solution in the reactor was always 1 liter.
Next, a bubbling tube was used to supply ethylene gas at 47 L / h, propylene gas at 47 L / h, and hydrogen gas at 20 L / h. The copolymerization reaction was carried out at 35 ° C. by circulating the refrigerant through a jacket attached to the outside of the reactor. The obtained polymerization solution was decalcified with hydrochloric acid, then poured into a large amount of methanol to precipitate a precipitate, and then the precipitate was dried under reduced pressure at 130 ° C. for 24 hours.
The obtained ethylene / propylene copolymer (hereinafter, also referred to as "hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil (B-1)") has an ethylene content of 55.9 mol%, Mw of 14,000, and a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 37. The kinematic viscosity at 500 cSt and 200 ° C. was 132 cSt.
[実施例1]
 熱可塑性エラストマー(A-4)100gを、メチルシクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル=75/25(質量比)の混合溶剤400gに加熱溶解させ、接着剤Aを調製した。
[Example 1]
Adhesive A was prepared by heating and dissolving 100 g of thermoplastic elastomer (A-4) in 400 g of a mixed solvent of methylcyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 75/25 (mass ratio).
[実施例2]
 熱可塑性エラストマー(A-3)80gと炭化水素系合成油(B-1)20gとを、メチルシクロヘキサン/酢酸エチル=80/20(質量比)の混合溶剤400gに加熱溶解させ、冷却後、スタビオD-370N(イソシアネート硬化剤、三井化学(株)製)5gを配合して接着剤Bを調製した。
[Example 2]
80 g of thermoplastic elastomer (A-3) and 20 g of hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil (B-1) are dissolved by heating in 400 g of a mixed solvent of methylcyclohexane / ethyl acetate = 80/20 (mass ratio), cooled, and then Stavio. Adhesive B was prepared by blending 5 g of D-370N (isocyanate curing agent, manufactured by Mitsui Kagaku Co., Ltd.).
[実施例3]
 実施例2において、スタビオD-370N 5gの代わりに、セロキサイド2021P(エポキシ硬化剤、(株)ダイセル製)5gを用いた以外は実施例2と同様にして、接着剤Cを調製した。
[Example 3]
In Example 2, the adhesive C was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 5 g of Selokiside 2021P (epoxy curing agent, manufactured by Daicel Corporation) was used instead of 5 g of Stavio D-370N.
[実施例4]
 実施例2において、スタビオD-370Nを使用しなかった以外は実施例2と同様にして、接着剤Dを調製した。
[Example 4]
Adhesive D was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that Stavio D-370N was not used in Example 2.
[実施例5]
 クレイトンG1652 63gを、メチルシクロヘキサン/酢酸n-プロピル=4/15(質量比)の混合溶剤152gに加熱溶解させた後、そこに、メタクリル酸メチル46.3g、アクリル酸n-ブチル2.5g、メタクリル酸n-ブチル11.7g、メタクリル酸2.5g、パーブチルO(日油(株)製)0.76g、および、酢酸n-プロピル107gを均一に混合したモノマー溶液を2時間かけて滴下し、95℃で重合した。最後に酢酸n-プロピル114gを添加し、接着剤Eを調製した。
[Example 5]
After heat-dissolving 63 g of Clayton G1652 in 152 g of a mixed solvent of methylcyclohexane / n-propyl acetate = 4/15 (mass ratio), 46.3 g of methyl methacrylate and 2.5 g of n-butyl acrylate were added thereto. A monomer solution in which 11.7 g of n-butyl methacrylate, 2.5 g of methacrylic acid, 0.76 g of perbutyl O (manufactured by Nichiyu Co., Ltd.), and 107 g of n-propyl acetate were uniformly mixed was added dropwise over 2 hours. , 95 ° C. Finally, 114 g of n-propyl acetate was added to prepare an adhesive E.
[実施例6]
 熱可塑性エラストマー(A-5)100gを、メチルシクロヘキサン/メチルエチルケトン=6/4(質量比)の混合溶剤400gに加熱溶解させ、接着剤Fを調製した。
[Example 6]
Adhesive F was prepared by heating and dissolving 100 g of a thermoplastic elastomer (A-5) in 400 g of a mixed solvent of methylcyclohexane / methylethylketone = 6/4 (mass ratio).
[実施例7]
 熱可塑性エラストマー(A-5)100gを、メチルシクロヘキサン/メチルエチルケトン=6/4(質量比)の混合溶剤400gに加熱溶解させ、冷却後、セロキサイド2021P 5gを配合して、接着剤Gを調製した。
[Example 7]
100 g of a thermoplastic elastomer (A-5) was dissolved by heating in 400 g of a mixed solvent of methylcyclohexane / methyl ethyl ketone = 6/4 (mass ratio), cooled, and then 5 g of celoxide 2021P was added to prepare an adhesive G.
[比較例1]
 タケラックA-969V(三井化学(株)製)150gを、酢酸エチル350gで希釈し、そこにタケネートA-5(三井化学(株)製)50gを配合して、接着剤H(ウレタン接着剤)を調製した。
[Comparative Example 1]
150 g of Takelac A-969V (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) is diluted with 350 g of ethyl acetate, and 50 g of Takenate A-5 (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) is blended therein to make an adhesive H (urethane adhesive). Was prepared.
<比誘電率、誘電正接の測定>
 100μm厚の離型PET上に、実施例1~7および比較例1の接着剤を、乾燥膜厚が約60μmになるようにそれぞれ塗工し、100℃で3分間乾燥させ、60℃で3日間養生を行なうことで離型PET上に塗膜を形成した。膜厚計で得られた塗膜の膜厚を測定した後、錫箔を、離型PETを剥がした塗膜上に配置し、4284A プレシジョンLCRメータ(キーサイトテクノロジー社製)を用い、測定周波数1kHz、10kHz、100kHz、1MHzの時の塗膜の比誘電率および誘電正接を測定した。また、測定周波数10GHzについては、塗膜を短冊状に成形し、JIS R 1641:2007に準じて空洞共振器法(ベクトルネットワークアナライザ HP8510B(キーサイト・テクノロジーズ・インク製))で比誘電率および誘電正接を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
 また、周波数1kHzで測定した比誘電率と周波数10GHzで測定した比誘電率との差の絶対値を要件(3)とし、周波数1kHz、10kHz、100kHz、1MHzおよび10GHzで測定した誘電正接の最大値と最小値の差を要件(4)として表1に示す。
<Measurement of relative permittivity and dielectric loss tangent>
The adhesives of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 were each applied on a 100 μm-thick release PET so that the dry film thickness was about 60 μm, dried at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes, and 3 at 60 ° C. A coating film was formed on the release PET by curing for a day. After measuring the film thickness of the coating film obtained with a film thickness meter, the tin foil was placed on the coating film from which the release PET was peeled off, and the measurement frequency was 1 kHz using a 4284A precision LCR meter (manufactured by Keysight Technology Co., Ltd.). The relative permittivity and dielectric loss tangent of the coating film at 10 kHz, 100 kHz, and 1 MHz were measured. For the measurement frequency of 10 GHz, the coating film is formed into strips, and the relative permittivity and dielectric constant are measured by the cavity resonator method (Vector Network Analyzer HP8510B (manufactured by Keysight Technologies, Inc.)) according to JIS R 1641: 2007. The normal contact was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
Further, the absolute value of the difference between the relative permittivity measured at a frequency of 1 kHz and the relative permittivity measured at a frequency of 10 GHz is set as requirement (3), and the maximum value of the dielectric loss tangent measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz. The difference between the minimum value and the minimum value is shown in Table 1 as requirement (4).
<Al/PET剥離強度の測定>
 Al箔(厚み:30μm)に、実施例1~7および比較例1の接着剤をそれぞれ塗工し、100℃で1分間乾燥させて乾燥膜厚約3μmの塗膜付きAl箔を形成した。塗膜付きAl箔の塗膜上にPETフィルム(東レ(株)製、厚み:100μm)を配置し、該PETフィルムに対して180℃、0.3MPa、3秒の条件で熱圧着を行い、さらに60℃で3日間の養生を行なった。得られた積層体を幅15mmの大きさに切り出して試験片を作製し、この試験片について、万能引張測定装置((株)インテスコ製、モデル210)を用いて、クロスヘッド速度50mm/分にて、180°剥離試験を実施し、Al箔とPETフィルムとの剥離強度(Al/PET剥離強度、初期剥離強度、単位:N/15mm)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
 なお、この剥離強度の測定では、電子タグを意識し、基材や表面層として一般的に使用されているPETフィルムを用い、回路線を考慮してAl箔を用いた。
<Measurement of Al / PET peel strength>
The adhesives of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 were applied to the Al foil (thickness: 30 μm) and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to form an Al foil with a coating film having a dry film thickness of about 3 μm. A PET film (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc., thickness: 100 μm) was placed on the coating film of the Al foil with a coating film, and the PET film was thermocompression bonded under the conditions of 180 ° C., 0.3 MPa, and 3 seconds. Further, it was cured at 60 ° C. for 3 days. The obtained laminate was cut into a size of 15 mm in width to prepare a test piece, and the test piece was subjected to a crosshead speed of 50 mm / min using a universal tensile measuring device (manufactured by Intesco Co., Ltd., model 210). Then, a 180 ° peeling test was carried out, and the peeling strength (Al / PET peeling strength, initial peeling strength, unit: N / 15 mm) between the Al foil and the PET film was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
In the measurement of the peel strength, a PET film generally used as a base material or a surface layer was used in consideration of the electronic tag, and an Al foil was used in consideration of the circuit line.
<耐水性試験>
 前記Al/PET剥離強度の測定と同様にして試験片を作製し、得られた試験片を、60℃、相対湿度95%で30日間静置した後の剥離強度(耐水試験後の剥離強度、単位:N/15mm)を、前記Al/PET剥離強度の測定と同様にして測定した。
 初期剥離強度に対する耐水試験後の剥離強度の割合を剥離強度保持率として算出し、下記基準で耐水性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
  ◎: 剥離強度保持率が90%以上
  ○: 剥離強度保持率が80%以上、90%未満
  △: 剥離強度保持率が60%以上、80%未満
  ×: 剥離強度保持率が60%未満
<Water resistance test>
A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of Al / PET peel strength, and the obtained test piece was allowed to stand at 60 ° C. and a relative humidity of 95% for 30 days, and then the peel strength (peeling strength after the water resistance test, Unit: N / 15 mm) was measured in the same manner as in the measurement of Al / PET peel strength.
The ratio of the peel strength after the water resistance test to the initial peel strength was calculated as the peel strength retention rate, and the water resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
⊚: Peel strength retention rate is 90% or more ○: Peel strength retention rate is 80% or more and less than 90% Δ: Peel strength retention rate is 60% or more and less than 80% ×: Peel strength retention rate is less than 60%
<耐薬品性試験>
 前記Al/PET剥離強度の測定と同様にして試験片を作製し、得られた試験片を、10%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に40℃で30日間浸漬した後の剥離強度(耐薬品性試験後の剥離強度、単位:N/15mm)を、前記Al/PET剥離強度の測定と同様にして測定した。
 初期剥離強度に対する耐薬品性試験後の剥離強度の割合を剥離強度保持率として算出し、下記基準で耐薬品性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
  ◎: 剥離強度保持率が80%以上
  ○: 剥離強度保持率が70%以上、80%未満
  △: 剥離強度保持率が60%以上、70%未満
  ×: 剥離強度保持率が60%未満
<Chemical resistance test>
A test piece was prepared in the same manner as in the measurement of Al / PET peel strength, and the obtained test piece was immersed in a 10% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution at 40 ° C. for 30 days, and then the peel strength (after the chemical resistance test). The peel strength, unit: N / 15 mm) was measured in the same manner as in the measurement of the Al / PET peel strength.
The ratio of the peel strength after the chemical resistance test to the initial peel strength was calculated as the peel strength retention rate, and the chemical resistance was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
⊚: Peel strength retention rate is 80% or more ○: Peel strength retention rate is 70% or more and less than 80% Δ: Peel strength retention rate is 60% or more and less than 70% ×: Peel strength retention rate is less than 60%
<塗膜のタック性>
 Al箔(厚み:30μm)に実施例1~7および比較例1の接着剤をそれぞれ塗工し、100℃で1分間乾燥させた(乾燥膜厚:約3μm)。さらに60℃で3日間養生した。得られた塗膜に対して指触でタック性を評価し、下記基準で判断した。結果を表1に示す。
  ◎: べたつきがまったくない
  ○: べたつきが僅かに認められる
  △: べたつきがある
  ×: 非常に強いべたつきがある
<Tackiness of coating film>
The adhesives of Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1 were applied to the Al foil (thickness: 30 μm) and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute (dry film thickness: about 3 μm). It was further cured at 60 ° C. for 3 days. The tackiness of the obtained coating film was evaluated by touch with a finger, and the judgment was made according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1.
◎: No stickiness at all ○: Slight stickiness is observed △: Sticky ×: Very strong stickiness
 PETフィルム上に回路線およびICチップを備えたインレットフィルムに、実施例1~7および比較例1で得られた接着剤を用いてPETフィルム(表面層)を貼り合わせることで電子タグを作製した。
 得られた電子タグを用いて、非接触送受信試験で読み取り距離を測定したところ、実施例1~7で得られた接着剤を用いた電子タグは、比較例1で得られた接着剤を用いた電子タグに比べ、読み取り距離が長かった。特に、実施例1~3で得られた接着剤を用いた電子タグは、読み取り距離が長かった。また、実施例1~7で得られた接着剤を用いた電子タグは、60℃、湿度95%で30日間保管後の動作性も、比較例1で得られた接着剤を用いた電子タグに比べて良好であった。
An electronic tag was produced by adhering a PET film (surface layer) to an inlet film having a circuit line and an IC chip on the PET film using the adhesives obtained in Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Example 1. ..
When the reading distance was measured in a non-contact transmission / reception test using the obtained electronic tag, the adhesive obtained in Comparative Example 1 was used as the electronic tag using the adhesive obtained in Examples 1 to 7. The reading distance was longer than that of the electronic tag that was used. In particular, the electronic tags using the adhesives obtained in Examples 1 to 3 had a long reading distance. Further, the electronic tags using the adhesives obtained in Examples 1 to 7 have the same operability after storage at 60 ° C. and 95% humidity for 30 days, and the electronic tags using the adhesives obtained in Comparative Example 1 are also used. It was better than.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
1:基材
2:接着剤層
3:表面層
4:回路線
5:ICチップ
6:接着剤層
7:接着剤層または粘着層
8:支持体または離型層
10:電子タグ
1: Base material 2: Adhesive layer 3: Surface layer 4: Circuit line 5: IC chip 6: Adhesive layer 7: Adhesive layer or adhesive layer 8: Support or mold release layer 10: Electronic tag

Claims (10)

  1.  熱可塑性エラストマーを含み、下記要件(1)および(2)を満たす電子タグ用接着剤。
     (1)前記接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHzで測定した比誘電率が4以下である
     (2)前記接着剤から得られた層の周波数1kHz、10kHz、100kHz、1MHzおよび10GHzで測定した誘電正接がいずれも0.10以下である
    An adhesive for electronic tags that contains a thermoplastic elastomer and meets the following requirements (1) and (2).
    (1) The relative permittivity of the layer obtained from the adhesive measured at a frequency of 1 kHz is 4 or less. (2) The layer obtained from the adhesive is measured at frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 kHz, 1 MHz and 10 GHz. The dielectric loss tangent is 0.10 or less.
  2.  前記熱可塑性エラストマーが、オレフィン系エラストマーおよびスチレン系エラストマーから選ばれる1種以上の熱可塑性エラストマーである、請求項1に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。 The adhesive for electronic tags according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is one or more thermoplastic elastomers selected from olefin-based elastomers and styrene-based elastomers.
  3.  前記熱可塑性エラストマーが、官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性熱可塑性エラストマーを含む、請求項1または2に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。 The adhesive for an electronic tag according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer contains a modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group.
  4.  前記官能基が、カルボキシル基および/または酸無水物基である、請求項3に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。 The adhesive for electronic tags according to claim 3, wherein the functional group is a carboxyl group and / or an acid anhydride group.
  5.  前記熱可塑性エラストマーが、炭素数2~20のα-オレフィン由来の重合体を含むオレフィン系エラストマーであって、
     前記炭素数2~20のα-オレフィン由来の重合体は、炭素数4~20のα-オレフィンに由来する構成単位を含み、
     前記オレフィン系エラストマーは、JIS K7122に従って測定される融解熱が0~50J/gである、
    請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。
    The thermoplastic elastomer is an olefin-based elastomer containing a polymer derived from an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
    The polymer derived from an α-olefin having 2 to 20 carbon atoms contains a structural unit derived from an α-olefin having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
    The olefin-based elastomer has a heat of fusion measured according to JIS K7122 of 0 to 50 J / g.
    The adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  さらに、官能基を有する単量体で変性された変性熱可塑性エラストマー以外の極性成分を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。 The adhesive for electronic tags according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a polar component other than the modified thermoplastic elastomer modified with a monomer having a functional group.
  7.  さらに、炭化水素系合成油を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の電子タグ用接着剤。 The adhesive for electronic tags according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a hydrocarbon-based synthetic oil.
  8.  基材上に、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の電子タグ用接着剤より形成された接着剤層を介して、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材を有する、電子タグ。 The substrate has at least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip via an adhesive layer formed from the adhesive for electronic tags according to any one of claims 1 to 7. , Electronic tag.
  9.  基材上に、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材が配され、該電子部材の前記基材とは反対側に表面層を有し、該電子部材と表面層とが、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の電子タグ用接着剤で接着された、電子タグ。 At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the electronic member and the surface layer are formed on the base material. An electronic tag bonded with the adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  10.  基材上に、回路線およびICチップから選ばれる少なくとも1種の電子部材が配され、該電子部材の前記基材とは反対側に表面層を有し、該基材と表面層とが、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の電子タグ用接着剤で接着された、電子タグ。 At least one electronic member selected from a circuit line and an IC chip is arranged on the base material, and the electronic member has a surface layer on the opposite side of the base material, and the base material and the surface layer are formed on the base material. An electronic tag bonded with the adhesive for an electronic tag according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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