WO2021120780A1 - 一种用于门窗防水的内框、包含其的门窗及其制造方法 - Google Patents

一种用于门窗防水的内框、包含其的门窗及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021120780A1
WO2021120780A1 PCT/CN2020/118491 CN2020118491W WO2021120780A1 WO 2021120780 A1 WO2021120780 A1 WO 2021120780A1 CN 2020118491 W CN2020118491 W CN 2020118491W WO 2021120780 A1 WO2021120780 A1 WO 2021120780A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
window
profile
inner frame
free
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/118491
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
梁鹏
胡志斌
胡全波
Original Assignee
四川麦克威通风设备有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201911322353.2A external-priority patent/CN111075311A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010346627.8A external-priority patent/CN111335797B/zh
Application filed by 四川麦克威通风设备有限公司 filed Critical 四川麦克威通风设备有限公司
Priority to DE112020002231.5T priority Critical patent/DE112020002231T5/de
Publication of WO2021120780A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021120780A1/zh
Priority to US17/364,917 priority patent/US11808079B2/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/549—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by clamping the pane between two subframes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
    • E06B7/2309—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing with a hollow sealing part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of doors and windows, in particular to a waterproof inner frame of a door and window, a door and window containing the same, and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • the window is generally composed of a combination of a window frame and a window sash.
  • a sealing component needs to be set to seal the gap between the window sash and the window frame, especially in the openable and closable skylight The requirements for sealing performance are very high.
  • the window sash is usually composed of a frame and a glass plate arranged on the frame. Although it can have a better lighting effect, the traditional doors and windows have poor airtightness, and rainwater can easily enter the room from the connection part of the frame and the glass plate.
  • a profile inner frame is connected to the existing window sash, and an annular water blocking part is arranged on the profile inner frame, and the waterproof effect is improved by the annular water blocking part.
  • the inner profile frame is formed by splicing four inner profiles, and the frame is also spliced by four outer profiles.
  • the outer profile is clamped to the inner profile and the glass plate by horizontal extrusion. The sunroof assembled in this way causes rainwater to easily enter between the frame and the annular water retaining portion from the connection position of the adjacent outer profile, and then enter the room from the connection position of the adjacent inner profile, which cannot achieve the expected waterproof effect.
  • one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a door and window, which has the advantages of making the processing and assembly of the inner frame of the profile convenient and improving the waterproof effect.
  • An inner frame for doors and windows characterized in that the inner frame is arranged on the inner side of the window sash, connected between the frame of the door leaf or window sash and the door frame or window frame, and includes: a frame for fixing to the window sash or door leaf The fixed part, the water baffle, and the connecting part used to connect with the door frame or window frame,
  • one side of the fixing part is fixed to the frame of the window or door leaf
  • the water baffle is integrally arranged on the other side of the fixing part opposite to the one side
  • the connecting part is integrally arranged on the side of the water baffle away from the fixing part.
  • One side is connected to the door frame or window frame
  • the glass plate of the door and window is held between the frame of the door leaf or window sash and the side edge of the water baffle facing the glass plate.
  • the fixing part includes a first fixing part provided on the frame and a second fixing part integrally provided with the water baffle, and the second fixing part is detachably connected to the first fixing part.
  • the first fixing part and the second fixing part are snap-fitted.
  • the second fixing member is generally U-shaped groove-shaped, and the generally U-shaped flat bottom is detachably connected to the first fixing member.
  • the connecting portion has a plate shape, and one side of the plate-shaped connecting portion abuts the door frame or the window frame.
  • the side edge of the water baffle plate away from the glass plate extends beyond the position where the connecting portion abuts the door frame or the window frame in a direction away from the glass plate.
  • the inner frame further includes another connecting portion.
  • the other connecting part is also in the shape of a plate, and is arranged to face and be parallel to each other with the connecting part of the plate shape, and the other connecting part is arranged adjacent to the glass plate and fixed to the water baffle.
  • the inner frame further includes a middle stander, and the middle stander is installed on the water barrier (301) through a connecting part.
  • a first sealing element is provided between the side edge of the water barrier facing the glass plate and the glass plate, and a second sealing element is provided between the connecting portion and the door frame or the window frame.
  • a heat insulation strip is provided between the second fixing member and the first fixing member.
  • a nail-free and glue-free skylight comprising a frame, a glass plate and an inner frame of a profile, the glass plate is located between the frame and the inner frame of the profile, and the frame is composed of a plurality of outer frames.
  • the profile is spliced together, and the inner side of the frame is provided with a first fixing member;
  • the profile inner frame includes an annular water-retaining portion, the annular water-retaining portion is formed by bending a water-blocking board, the water-blocking board
  • the end connection is directly opposite to any one of the outer profiles, and the outer side surface of the annular water retaining portion is provided with a second fixing member, and the first fixing member is in a snap fit with the second fixing member.
  • the frame and the annular water retaining part are connected by the first fixing part and the second fixing part, and the two are not connected by bolts, so there will be no rainwater entering the room from the connection point.
  • This phenomenon improves the waterproof effect of the skylight;
  • the annular water retaining part is formed by bending a water barrier, which makes the processing and assembly of the inner frame of the profile easy and quick; and
  • the annular water retaining part is integral at the corners, which can reduce Rainwater enters the room from the corner of the annular water retaining part, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the skylight.
  • the present invention can be further configured to further include a frame of a window frame, a connecting piece is provided on the side of the water barrier away from the second fixing member, and the bottom end of the water barrier protrudes from the The lower surface of the connector.
  • the protruding part of the water barrier can play a role of diverting water, that is, guiding the rainwater that enters the skylight from the corner of the frame.
  • the present invention can be further configured such that: when the sunroof is closed, the lower end surface of the water barrier is lower than the upper end surface of the window frame frame.
  • the rainwater entering the skylight flows downward under the guidance of the baffle. Since the lower end of the baffle is lower than the upper end of the frame of the window frame, the rainwater entering from the baffle through the frame of the window frame is reduced. indoor.
  • the present invention may be further configured as: a gap is left between the adjacent second fixing members.
  • rainwater enters into the skylight through the corners of the frame, and can flow out of the outdoor space from the gap of the second fixing member, that is, to provide a channel for the drainage of rainwater, and further improve the waterproof effect of the skylight.
  • the present invention can be further configured to further include a middle stander, and the middle stander is installed on the water barrier through a connector.
  • the mid-lift can increase the structural strength of the skylight, and most of the existing skylights are opened and closed by a cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder is installed on the mid-lift to reduce damage to the skylight.
  • the water barrier is provided with a first sealing member that can be opposed to the glass plate
  • the window frame frame is provided with a first sealing member that can be opposed to the connecting member. Two seals.
  • the first sealing element abuts on the glass plate, further improving the waterproof effect of the skylight; the second sealing element can reduce rainwater entering the room from between the frame of the window frame and the annular water retaining part.
  • the present invention can be further configured as: a heat insulation strip is arranged between the second fixing part and the first fixing part.
  • the heat insulation strip can reduce the outdoor heat entering the room through the outer profile and the inner profile.
  • the present invention may be further configured as: a sliding rail is provided on the surface of the second fixing member, and a heat insulating strip is slidably connected to the sliding rail.
  • the heat insulation strip is slid in from the end of the second fixing member, which makes the installation of the heat insulation strip easier.
  • a method for manufacturing a nail-free and glue-free sunroof includes the following steps:
  • the inner frame of the profile is formed by bending the water-blocking board so that the two ends of the water-blocking board abut against each other, and install the first seal on the water-blocking board;
  • the annular water retaining part is formed by bending a water barrier, which makes the processing and assembly of the inner frame of the profile easy and quick; and the annular water retaining part is integral at the corners, which can reduce the rain from the ring.
  • the corner of the water retaining part enters the room, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the skylight.
  • the present invention can be further configured as follows: before step S4, the heat insulation strip is placed between the first fixing part and the second fixing part; in step S4, two adjacent outer profiles are inserted There is a corner code, and the outer profile is abutted on the corner code through an extrusion device.
  • the heat insulation strip can reduce the outdoor heat entering the room through the outer profile and the inner profile; the corner code connects the adjacent outer profiles, making the outer profile assembled on the annular water retaining part and the glass plate more stable .
  • the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
  • the annular water retaining part is bent by a water barrier, which makes the processing and assembly of the inner frame of the profile easy and quick; and the annular water retaining part is integral at the corners, which can reduce rainwater from the annular water retaining part. Enter the room at the corner to improve the waterproof effect of the skylight;
  • the frame and the annular water retaining part are connected by the first fixing part and the second fixing part.
  • the two are not connected by bolts, so there will be no rainwater entering the room from the connection point, which improves Waterproof effect of skylight;
  • the first sealing element is installed on the water barrier, and the first sealing element abuts on the glass plate, further improving the waterproof effect of the skylight.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water barrier, the second fixing member and the connecting member in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the water barrier, the second fixing member and the connecting member in the first embodiment of the present invention before bending.
  • first and second appearing in this application are only for the convenience of description, to distinguish different components with the same name, and do not indicate a sequence or a primary-secondary relationship.
  • terms such as “inside” and “outside” are used, where “inside” refers to the indoor part of the building where the doors and windows are located, and “outside” refers to the outdoor part of the building where the doors and windows are located.
  • window sashes and window frames will be described as examples.
  • this application also relates to the door and the inner frame applied to the door.
  • the window of the present application includes a window frame 13 and a window sash, and the window sash includes a frame 101 and a glass plate 2.
  • the window of the present application also includes an inner frame, which is arranged on the inner side of the window sash and connected between the frame 101 and the window frame 13.
  • the inner frame includes: a fixing part for fixing to the frame 101 of the window sash, a water baffle 301, and a connecting part 11 for connecting with the window frame 13.
  • the fixing part includes a first fixing member 4 provided on the frame 101 and a second fixing member 5 integrally provided with the water baffle 301, and the second fixing member 5 is detachably connected to the first Fixing piece 4.
  • the first fixing member 4 is formed in the following manner: two pieces perpendicular to the frame 101 and spaced apart in parallel to the floor are fixedly connected to the frame 101, thereby forming a groove-like structure.
  • the second fixing member 5 has a generally U-shaped cross section, and the generally U-shaped straight bottom in the cross section is detachably connected to the first fixing member.
  • the first fixing member 4 is snap-fitted with the second fixing member 5 through its bottom.
  • a heat insulation strip 7 is provided between the second fixing member 5 and the first fixing member 4. Thereby, one side of the fixing part is fixed to the window sash, and thus the inner frame is fixed to the frame 101.
  • the water baffle 301 has a plate shape.
  • the water baffle 301 is integrally provided on the other side of the fixing part opposite to the above-mentioned one side, preferably, is provided on the opening side of the substantially U-shaped second fixing member 5, so that one side of the water baffle 301 closes the substantially U ⁇ second fixed member 5.
  • the side edge of the water blocking plate 301 facing the glass plate extends to abut the glass plate 2 so that the glass plate 2 is held between the frame 101 and the side edge of the water blocking plate 301 facing the glass plate 2.
  • a first sealing member 9 is provided between the glass plate 2 and the side edge of the water baffle 301 to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the window sash.
  • the connecting portion 11 is integrally provided on the side of the water baffle 301 away from the fixed portion and connected to the window frame 13.
  • the connecting portion 11 is plate-shaped, and one side surface of the plate-shaped connecting portion 11 abuts the window frame 13.
  • a second sealing member 15 is provided between the connecting portion 11 and the window frame 13 to prevent rainwater from entering the inside of the window sash.
  • the side edge of the water baffle 301 away from the glass plate 2 extends beyond the position where the connecting portion 11 abuts the window frame 13 in a direction away from the glass plate 2, thereby playing a role of blocking rainwater.
  • the inner frame further includes another connecting portion, which is also plate-shaped and arranged to face each other and parallel to each other with the plate-shaped connecting portion 11, and the other connecting portion
  • the part is arranged adjacent to the glass plate 2 and fixed to the water baffle 301, for example, is fixedly connected to the water baffle 301 by a bending part.
  • a nail-free and glue-free skylight is provided.
  • it includes a frame 1, a glass plate 2 and an inner profile frame 3.
  • the glass plate 2 is located between the frame 1 and the profile inner frame 3, and the frame 1 consists of more
  • the outer profile 101 is spliced together, and the inner side of the frame 1 is integrally formed with a first fixing member 4.
  • the profile inner frame 3 includes an annular water-retaining part, the outer side of the annular water-retaining part is integrally formed with a second fixing part 5, and the first fixing part 4 and the second fixing part 5 are snap-fitted.
  • the shape of the frame 1 matches the shape of the inner frame 3 of the profile.
  • the first fixing member 4 of this embodiment includes two connecting plates parallel to each other, and the two connecting plates and the frame 1 constitute a concave part; the second fixing part 5 is a convex part, the convex part matches the concave part, and is inserted into In the concave portion, the annular water blocking portion and the frame 1 are connected together.
  • the first fixing member 4 is a convex portion
  • the second fixing member 5 is a concave portion.
  • Other similar structures can also be used to connect the annular water blocking portion and the frame 1 together.
  • the inside of the second fixing member 5 is a hollow structure, and the weight of the second fixing member 5 can be reduced under the condition that the structural strength of the second fixing member 5 is ensured.
  • a sliding rail 6 is integrally formed on the surface of the second fixing member 5, and a heat insulating strip 7 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 6; the heat insulating strip 7 is slid in from the end of the second fixing member 5, so that the installation of the heat insulating strip 7 It is easier, and the heat insulation strip 7 can reduce outdoor heat entering the room through the outer profile 101 and the inner profile.
  • a guide groove 8 is provided on the first fixing member 4, and the guide groove 8 can guide the second fixing member 5 to be inserted into the first fixing member 4, thereby making it easier for the outer profile 101 to be assembled to the annular water retaining portion and the glass plate 2 .
  • the annular water blocking part is formed by bending the water blocking plate 301, and the connection between the head and the tail ends of the water blocking plate 301 is directly facing any outer profile 101, that is, the end connection of the water blocking plate 301 is not in the
  • the corners of the annular water retaining part; the front and rear ends of the water blocking plate 301 can be connected together by welding, or can be directly abutted.
  • the annular water retaining part is formed by bending a water barrier 301, which makes the processing and assembly of the profile inner frame 3 easy and quick; and the annular water retaining part is integral at the corners, which can reduce rainwater from the annular water retaining part.
  • the corners enter the room to improve the waterproof effect of the skylight. There is a gap between the adjacent second fixing parts 5, and rainwater enters into the skylight through the corner of the frame 1, and can flow out of the outdoor through the gap of the second fixing part 5, which is to provide a channel for the discharge of rainwater.
  • a first sealing member 9 that abuts against the glass plate 2 is inserted on the water blocking plate 301.
  • the first sealing member 9 matches the bent water blocking plate 301, and the first sealing member 9 is a rubber sealing strip.
  • the cross section of a seal 9 is U-shaped.
  • the first sealing element 9 is sleeved on the water blocking plate 301, which can reduce the occurrence of falling off when the outer profile 101 is assembled on the annular water blocking part; and the first sealing element 9 abuts on the glass plate 2 to further improve the waterproofness of the skylight effect.
  • the surface of the water blocking board 301 is integrally formed with anti-skid lines 10, and the anti-skid lines 10 can reduce the situation that the first sealing member 9 falls off the water blocking board 301.
  • the window frame frame 13 is located below the annular water retaining portion, and the frame 1 is movably connected to the window frame frame 13 through a mounting member 14.
  • the window frame 13 of this embodiment is also installed on the roof, and the window frame and the window sash together form a window.
  • the mounting member 14 can be a hinge or a hinge, and the frame 1 can be turned over through the hinge or hinge, thereby realizing the opening or closing of the window; wherein, the junction of the front and rear ends of the water barrier 301 is located on the side of the window close to the mounting member 14 .
  • a connecting piece 11 is provided on the side of the water blocking plate 301 away from the second fixing member 5, the connecting piece 11 is a horizontal plate, and the connecting piece 11 is integrally formed on the side of the water blocking plate 301.
  • the lower surface of the connector 11 abuts against the upper surface of the window frame 13, and the lower surface of the water barrier 301 is lower than the upper surface of the window frame 13; the protruding part of the water barrier 301 can play the role of water diversion, namely Guide the rainwater entering the skylight from the corner of the frame 1.
  • the upper end of the window frame 13 is equipped with a second sealing element 15; the second sealing element 15 is a rubber sealing strip, and the cross section of the second sealing element 15 is U-shaped. The second sealing element 15 can reduce rainwater from the window.
  • the space between the frame frame 13 and the connecting piece 11 enters the room.
  • the middle stand 12 is installed on the water barrier 301 through a connecting piece 11.
  • the glass plate 2 of this embodiment is pressed against the supporting bar and the first sealing member 9; the second sealing member 15 is installed on the frame 13 of the window frame, and when the sunroof is closed, the connecting member 11 is pressed against the second sealing member 15 .
  • the mid-lift 12 can increase the structural strength of the skylight, and most of the existing skylights are opened and closed by a cylinder.
  • the piston rod of the cylinder is installed on the mid-lift 12 to reduce damage to the skylight.
  • An angle code (not shown in the figure) is installed between two adjacent outer profiles 101, the angle code is in the shape of L, and the two ends of the angle code are respectively inserted into the hollow of the outer profile 101; the angle code is the adjacent outer profile 101
  • the connection makes the assembly of the outer profile 101 on the annular water retaining portion and the glass plate 2 more stable.
  • the annular water blocking portion is formed by bending a water blocking plate 301, the second fixing member 5 and the connecting member 11 are integrally formed on both sides of the water blocking plate 301; and the bottom end of the water blocking plate 301
  • the lower surface of the second fixing member 5 and the lower surface of the connecting member 11 respectively protrude, and the protruding part of the water barrier 301 can play a role of diversion, that is, the rainwater that enters the skylight from the corner of the frame 1 guide. If the profile inner frame 3 formed by the water barrier 301, the second fixing part 5 and the connecting part 11 is integrally formed, it is difficult to process and the cost is higher; and when processing the profile inner frame 3 of different sizes, different molds are required , Further increase the processing cost.
  • the inner profile frame 3 formed by the water barrier 301, the second fixing part 5 and the connecting part 11 is welded at the corners, the production process of the skylight will be more complicated; and the welded part of the profile inner frame 3 is waterproof The effect is poor, especially after a period of use, the inner frame 3 of the profile is prone to cracks in the welding place.
  • a method for manufacturing a nail-free and glue-free sunroof includes the following steps:
  • the annular water retaining part is formed by bending a water barrier 301, which makes the processing and assembly of the profile inner frame 3 easy and quick; and the annular water retaining part is integral at the corners, which can reduce rainwater from the annular water retaining part.
  • the corners enter the room to improve the waterproof effect of the skylight.
  • the heat insulation strip 7 is placed between the first fixing member 4 and the second fixing member 5; in step S5, a corner code is inserted between two adjacent outer profiles 101, and the The outer profile 101 abuts on the corner bar; the corner bar connects adjacent outer profiles 101, so that the outer profile 101 is assembled on the annular water retaining portion and the glass plate 2 more firmly.
  • the extrusion device can be an existing extrusion device, which is not the invention point of this application.

Abstract

一种用于门窗的内框、包括内框的无钉无胶天窗、无钉无胶天窗的制造方法及包括该内框的门窗，该内框设置在窗扇的内侧、连接在门扇或窗扇的边框（101）与门框或窗框（13）之间，该内框包括用于固定到窗扇或门扇的边框（101）的固定部、挡水板（301）和用于与门框或窗框（13）连接的连接部（11），固定部的一侧固定到窗扇或门扇的边框（101），挡水板（301）一体地设置在固定部的与该一侧相对的另一侧，连接部（11）一体地设置在挡水板（301）的背离固定部的一侧并与门框或窗框（13）连接，门窗的玻璃板（2）保持在门扇或窗扇的边框（101）和挡水板（301）的面对玻璃板（2）的一侧边缘之间。该内框能够减少雨水从环形挡水部的碰角处进入室内，从而提高门窗的防水效果。

Description

一种用于门窗防水的内框、包含其的门窗及其制造方法 技术领域
本发明涉及门窗领域，尤其是涉及门窗防水的内框、包含其的门窗及其制造方法。
背景技术
随着科技的进步，在建筑通常要设置门窗以用于通风和/或采光。以窗为例，窗一般由窗框和窗扇组合构成，为保证窗扇与窗框之间的密封性，需要设置密封组件将窗扇和窗框之间的缝隙密封，尤其是在可开闭天窗中对密封性能要求非常高。窗扇通常由边框和设置在边框上的玻璃板组成，其虽然能够起到较好的采光效果，但是传统的门窗密封性较差，雨水容易从边框与玻璃板的连接部进入室内。
现有的窗扇上连接有型材内框，型材内框上设置有环形挡水部，通过环形挡水部提高其防水效果。然而为了加工和组装便捷，型材内框由四条内型材拼接而成，边框也是由四条外型材拼接而成，通过水平挤压将外型材卡接在内型材和玻璃板上。这样组装的天窗导致雨水容易从相邻外型材的连接位置进入边框与环形挡水部之间，再从相邻内型材的连接位置进入室内，无法达到预期的防水效果。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明的目的之一是提供一种门窗，具有使型材内框的加工、组装便捷，提高防水效果的优点。
本发明的上述发明目的一是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：
一种用于门窗的内框，其特征在于，所述内框设置在窗扇的内侧、连接在门扇或窗扇的边框与门框或窗框之间，并且包括：用于固定到窗扇或门扇的边框的固定部、挡水板、和用于与门框或窗框连接的连接部，
其中，固定部的一侧固定到窗扇或门扇的边框，挡水板一体地设置在固定部的与所述一侧相对的另一侧，连接部一体地设置在挡水板的背离固定部的一侧并与门框或窗框连接，
其中，门窗的玻璃板保持在门扇或窗扇的边框和挡水板的面对玻璃板的一侧边缘之间。
优选地，固定部包括设置在边框上的第一固定件和与挡水板一体设置的第二固定件，第二固定件可拆卸地连接到第一固定件。
优选地，第一固定件与第二固定件卡接配合。
优选地，第二固定件为大体U形槽状，大体U形的平直的底部可拆卸地连接在第一固定件中。
优选地，连接部呈板状，板状的所述连接部的一侧抵接门框或窗框。
优选地，挡水板的远离玻璃板的侧边缘沿远离玻璃板的方向延伸超出连接部与门框或窗框抵接的位置。
优选地，内框还包括另一连接部。该另一连接部也呈板状，并设置为与板状的所述连接部彼此面对且彼此平行，所述另一连接部设置为临近玻璃板并固定至挡水板。
优选地，所述内框还包括中挺，所述中挺通过连接部安装在隔水板(301)上。
优选地，所述隔水板的面对玻璃板的一侧边缘与玻璃板之间设有第一密封件，并且所述连接部与门框或窗框之间设有第二密封件。
优选地，所述第二固定件与所述第一固定件之间设置有隔热条。
根据本发明的另一方，提供一种无钉无胶天窗，包括边框、玻璃板和型材内框，所述玻璃板位于所述边框与所述型材内框之间，所述边框由多条外型材拼接而成，所述边框的内侧面设置有第一固定件；所述型材内框包括环形挡水部，所述环形挡水部由隔水板弯折而成，所述隔水板的端部连接处正对任一所述外型材，所述环形挡水部的外侧面均设置有第二固定件，所述第一固定件与所述第二固定件卡接配合。
通过采用上述技术方案，边框与环形挡水部之间经第一固定件和第二固定件相配合进行连接，两者之间没有通过螺栓连接，因此不会出现雨水从连接处进入到室内的现象，提高了天窗的防水效果；环形挡水部由一根隔水板弯折而成，使得型材内框的加工、组装容易快捷；且环形挡水部在碰角处是整体的，能够减少雨水从环形挡水部的碰角处进入到室内，从而提高天窗的防水效果。
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为：还包括窗框骨架，所述隔水板远离第二固定件的一侧设置有连接件，所述隔水板的底端凸出于所述连接件的下表面。
通过采用上述技术方案，隔水板的凸出部分能够起到引水的作用，即对从边框的碰角处进入到天窗内的雨水进行引导。
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为：当天窗关闭时，所述隔水板的下端面低于所述窗框骨架的上端面。
通过采用上述技术方案，进入天窗内的雨水在隔水板的引导下向下流动，由于隔水板的下端面低于窗框骨架的上端面，减少雨水从隔水板经窗框骨架进入到室内。
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为：相邻所述第二固定件之间留有间隙。
通过采用上述技术方案，雨水经边框的碰角处进入到天窗内，能够从第二固定件间隙处流出室外，即为雨水的排出提供通道，进一步提高天窗的防水效果。
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为：还包括中挺，所述中挺通过连接件安装在隔水板上。
通过采用上述技术方案，中挺能够增加天窗的结构强度，且现有的天窗大部分是由气缸实现其开启和关闭的，将气缸的活塞杆安装在中挺上，减少天窗出现损坏的情况。
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为：所述隔水板上设置有与所述玻璃板相抵的第一密封件，所述窗框骨架上设置有可与所述连接件相抵的第二密封件。
通过采用上述技术方案，第一密封件抵接在玻璃板上，进一步提高天窗的防水效果；通过第二密封件的作用可以减少雨水从窗框骨架和环形挡水部之间进入室内。
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为：所述第二固定件与所述第一固定件之间设置有隔热条。
通过采用上述技术方案，隔热条能够减少室外的热量经外型材和内型材进入到室内。
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为：所述第二固定件的表面设置有滑轨，所述滑轨上滑移连接有隔热条。
通过采用上述技术方案，从第二固定件的端部滑入隔热条，使得隔热条的安装更加容易。
本发明的上述发明目的二是通过以下技术方案得以实现的：
一种无钉无胶天窗的制造方法，包括步骤如下：
S1、外型材的处理，将外型材的两端进行切割处理，使得多根外型材能够拼接成边框；
S2、内型材的处理，将第二固定件位于隔水板的待弯折处进行切断，将连接件位于隔水板的待弯折处进行切割处理，使得隔水板弯折后连接件能够拼接成与边框的形状相匹配；
S3、型材内框的成型，对隔水板进行弯折，使得隔水板的两端相抵接，并将第一密封件安装在隔水板上；
S4、组装，将型材内框放置在操作台上，再将玻璃板放置在型材内框上，再将外型材从型材内框和玻璃板的侧面插入，使得第二固定件卡入到第一固定件内。
通过采用上述技术方案，环形挡水部由一根隔水板弯折而成，使得型材内框的加工、组装容易快捷；且环形挡水部在碰角处是整体的，能够减少雨水从环形挡水部的碰角处进入到室内，从而提高天窗的防水效果。
本发明在一较佳示例中可以进一步配置为：步骤S4之前，将隔热条放置于第一固定件与第二固定件之间；步骤S4中，两个相邻的外型材之间插接有角码，通过挤压装置将外型材抵接在角码上。
通过采用上述技术方案，隔热条能够减少室外的热量经外型材和内型材进入到室内；角码将相邻的外型材连接起来，使得外型材组装在环形挡水部和玻璃板上更加稳固。
综上所述，本发明包括以下至少一种有益技术效果：
1.环形挡水部由一根隔水板弯折而成，使得型材内框的加工、组装容易快捷；且环形挡水部在碰角处是整体的，能够减少雨水从环形挡水部的碰角处进入到室内，从而提高天窗的防水效果；
2.边框与环形挡水部之间经第一固定件和第二固定件相配合进行连接，两者之间没有通过螺栓连接，因此不会出现雨水从连接处进入到室内的现象，提高了天窗的防水效果；
3.第一密封件安装在隔水板上，且第一密封件抵接在玻璃板上，进一步提高天窗的防水效果。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例一的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例一的局部剖视图；
图3是本发明实施例一中隔水板、第二固定件和连接件的结构示意图；
图4是本发明实施例一中隔水板、第二固定件和连接件弯折前的部分示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。在以下段落中，更为详细地限定了实施例的不同方面。如此限定的各方面可与任何其他的一个方面或多个方面组合，除非明确指出不可组合。尤其是，被认为是优选的或有利的任何特征可与其他一个或多个被认为是优选的或有利的特征组合。
本申请中出现的“第一”、“第二”等用语仅是为了方便描述，以区分具有相同名称的不同组成部件，并不表示先后或主次关系。在本申请的描述中，采用了“内侧”和“外侧”等术语，其中“内侧”表示门窗所在的建筑物的室内部分，“外侧”表示门窗所在的建筑物的室外部分。
处于简洁的目的，在下面的实施例中，将仅以窗扇和窗框为例来进行描述。当然，本申请也涉及门以及应用于门的内框。
如图1和图2所示，本申请的窗包括窗框13和窗扇，窗扇包括边框101和玻璃板2。此外，本申请的窗还包括内框，该内框设置在窗扇的内侧、连接在边框101与窗框13之间。内框包括：用于固定到窗扇的边框101的固定部、挡水板301、和用于与窗框13连接的连接部11。
如图2所示，优选地，固定部包括设置在边框101上的第一固定件4和与挡水板301 一体设置的第二固定件5，第二固定件5可拆卸地连接到第一固定件4。优选地，第一固定件4通过以下方式形成：两块垂直于边框101并且平行间隔开地板固定连接在边框101上，从而形成槽状结构。这种情况下，第二固定件5具有大体U形的截面，横截面中大体U形的平直的底部可拆卸地连接在第一固定件中。例如，第一固定件4通过其底部与第二固定件5卡接配合。优选地，第二固定件5与所述第一固定件4之间设置有隔热条7。由此，固定部的一侧固定到窗扇，因而将内框固定至边框101。
如图2所示，挡水板301呈板状。挡水板301一体地设置在固定部的与上述一侧相对的另一侧，优选地，设置在大体U形的第二固定件5的开口侧，以便挡水板301的一侧封闭大体U形的第二固定件5。挡水板301的面对玻璃板的一侧边缘延伸为抵接玻璃板2，以便玻璃板2保持在边框101与挡水板301的面对玻璃板2的一侧边缘之间。优选地，玻璃板2与挡水板301的该一侧边缘之间设有第一密封件9，以阻挡雨水进入窗扇内侧。
如图2所示，连接部11一体地设置在挡水板301的背离固定部的一侧并与窗框13连接。特别地，连接部11为板状，板状的所述连接部11的一侧面抵接窗框13。优选地，连接部11与窗框13之间设有第二密封件15，以阻挡雨水进入窗扇内侧。
此外，优选地，挡水板301的远离玻璃板2的侧边缘沿远离玻璃板2的方向延伸超出连接部11与窗框13抵接的位置，从而起到阻挡雨水的作用。
优选地，如图2所示，内框还包括另一连接部，该另一连接部也呈板状，并设置为与板状的连接部11彼此面对且彼此平行，所述另一连接部设置为临近玻璃板2并固定至挡水板301，例如通过弯折部固定连接至挡水板301。
进一步地，提供一种无钉无胶天窗，参照图1和图2，包括边框1、玻璃板2和型材内框3，玻璃板2位于边框1与型材内框3之间，边框1由多条外型材101拼接而成，边框1的内侧面一体成型有第一固定件4。本实施例的外型材101有四条，使得拼接成的边框1呈矩形，其它实施例也可采用三角形、正多边形等；玻璃板2由玻璃制成，也可以由其他采光材料制成。型材内框3包括环形挡水部，环形挡水部的外侧面均一体成型有第二固定件5，第一固定件4与第二固定件5卡接配合。其中，边框1的形状与型材内框3的形状相匹配。
本实施例的第一固定件4包括两块相互平行的连板，两块连板和边框1构成凹部；第二固定件5为凸部，凸部与凹部相匹配，通过凸部卡入到凹部内，将环形挡水部与边框1连接在一起。其它实施例中，第一固定件4为凸部，第二固定件5为凹部，也可以其它类似的结构将环形挡水部与边框1连接在一起。
第二固定件5的内部为中空结构，在保证第二固定件5结构强度的情况下，能够减 轻第二固定件5的重量。第二固定件5的表面一体成型有滑轨6，滑轨6上滑移连接有隔热条7；从第二固定件5的端部滑入隔热条7，使得隔热条7的安装更加容易，且隔热条7能够减少室外的热量经外型材101和内型材进入到室内。第一固定件4上开设有导向槽8，导向槽8能够对第二固定件5卡入第一固定件4进行导向，从而使外型材101组装到环形挡水部和玻璃板2上更加容易。
参照图2和图3，环形挡水部由隔水板301弯折而成，隔水板301首尾两端的连接处正对任一外型材101，即隔水板301的端部连接处未处于环形挡水部的碰角处；隔水板301的首尾两端可采用焊接的方式连接在一起，也可直接抵接。环形挡水部由一根隔水板301弯折而成，使得型材内框3的加工、组装容易快捷；且环形挡水部在碰角处是整体的，能够减少雨水从环形挡水部的碰角处进入到室内，从而提高天窗的防水效果。相邻第二固定件5之间留有间隙，雨水经边框1的碰角处进入到天窗内，能够从第二固定件5的间隙处流出室外，即为雨水的排出提供通道。
隔水板301上插接有与玻璃板2相抵的第一密封件9，第一密封件9与弯折后的隔水板301相匹配，且第一密封件9为橡胶的密封条，第一密封件9的截面呈U形状。第一密封件9套在隔水板301上，能够减少外型材101组装在环形挡水部上时出现脱落的情况；且第一密封件9抵接在玻璃板2上，进一步提高天窗的防水效果。隔水板301的表面一体成型有防滑纹路10，防滑纹路10能够减少第一密封件9从隔水板301上脱落的情况。
还包括窗框骨架13，窗框骨架13位于环形挡水部的下方，且边框1通过安装件14与窗框骨架13活动连接。与传统的窗框骨架13一样，本实施例的窗框骨架13也是安装在屋顶上，窗框与窗扇则共同构成窗户。该安装件14可以为合页或铰链，通过合页或铰链使得边框1能够翻转，进而实现窗户的打开或关闭；其中，隔水板301首尾两端的连接处位于窗户靠近安装件14的一侧。
隔水板301远离第二固定件5的一侧设置有连接件11，连接件11为水平板，且连接件11一体成型于隔水板301的侧面。连接件11的下表面抵接于窗框骨架13的上表面，隔水板301的下表面低于窗框骨架13的上表面；隔水板301的凸出部分能够起到引水的作用，即对从边框1的碰角处进入到天窗内的雨水进行引导。该窗框骨架13的上端安装有第二密封件15；第二密封件15为橡胶的密封条，第二密封件15的截面呈U形状，通过第二密封件15的作用可以减少雨水从窗框骨架13和连接件11之间进入室内。
参照图3和图4，还包括中挺12，中挺12通过连接件11安装在隔水板301上。本实施例的玻璃板2抵压在支撑条和第一密封件9上；第二密封件15安装在窗框骨架13上，且 天窗关闭时，连接件11抵压在第二密封件15上。中挺12能够增加天窗的结构强度，且现有的天窗大部分是由气缸实现其开启和关闭的，将气缸的活塞杆安装在中挺12上，减少天窗出现损坏的情况。
两个相邻外型材101之间安装有角码(图中未示出)，角码呈L形状，角码的两端分别插入外型材101的中空处；角码将相邻的外型材101连接起来，使得外型材101组装在环形挡水部和玻璃板2上更加稳固。
本实施例中，环形挡水部由一根隔水板301弯折而成，第二固定件5和连接件11均一体成型于隔水板301的两侧；且隔水板301的底端分别凸出第二固定件5的下表面和连接件11的下表面，隔水板301的凸出部分能够起到引水的作用，即对从边框1的碰角处进入到天窗内的雨水进行引导。如果隔水板301、第二固定件5和连接件11形成的型材内框3是一体成型的，加工较为困难，成本较高；且加工不同尺寸的型材内框3时，需要使用不同的模具，进一步增加了加工成本。如果隔水板301、第二固定件5和连接件11形成的型材内框3在碰角处是通过焊接而成，将使天窗的生产工艺更加复杂；且在型材内框3的焊接处防水效果较差，特别是使用一段时间后，型材内框3容易在焊接处出现裂缝。
进一步地，一种无钉无胶天窗的制造方法，包括步骤如下：
S1、外型材101的处理，将外型材101的两端进行切割处理，使得四根外型材101能够拼接成边框1；
S2、内型材的处理，将第二固定件5位于隔水板301的待弯折处进行切断，将连接件11位于隔水板301的待弯折处进行切割处理，使得隔水板301弯折后连接件11能够拼接成与边框1的形状相匹配；
S3、型材内框3的成型，对隔水板301进行弯折，使得隔水板301的两端相抵接，并将第一密封件9套接在隔水板301上；
S4、组装，将型材内框3放置在操作台上，再将玻璃板2放置在型材内框3上，再将外型材101从型材内框3和玻璃板2的侧面插入，使得第二固定件5卡入到第一固定件4内。
环形挡水部由一根隔水板301弯折而成，使得型材内框3的加工、组装容易快捷；且环形挡水部在碰角处是整体的，能够减少雨水从环形挡水部的碰角处进入到室内，从而提高天窗的防水效果。步骤S4之前，将隔热条7放置于第一固定件4与第二固定件5之间；步骤S5中，两个相邻的外型材101之间插接有角码，通过挤压装置将外型材101抵接在角码上；角码将相邻的外型材101连接起来，使得外型材101组装在环形挡水部和玻璃板2上更加稳固。其中，挤压装置可以采用现有的挤压装置，并不是本申请的发明点。
本具体实施方式的实施例均为本发明的较佳实施例，并非依此限制本发明的保护范围，故：凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化，均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种用于门窗的内框，其特征在于，所述内框设置在窗扇的内侧、连接在门扇或窗扇的边框(101)与门框或窗框(13)之间，并且包括：用于固定到窗扇或门扇的边框(101)的固定部、挡水板(301)、和用于与门框或窗框(13)连接的连接部(11)，
    其中，固定部的一侧固定到窗扇或门扇的边框(101)，挡水板(301)一体地设置在固定部的与所述一侧相对的另一侧，连接部(11)一体地设置在挡水板(301)的背离固定部的一侧并与门框或窗框(13)连接，
    其中，门窗的玻璃板(2)保持在门扇或窗扇的边框(101)和挡水板(301)的面对玻璃板(2)的一侧边缘之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的内框，其特征在于，固定部包括设置在边框(101)上的第一固定件(4)和与挡水板(301)一体设置的第二固定件(5)，第二固定件(5)可拆卸地连接到第一固定件(4)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的内框，其特征在于，第一固定件(4)与第二固定件(5)卡接配合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的内框，其特征在于，第二固定件(5)具有大体U形的横截面，横截面中大体U形的平直的底部可拆卸地连接在第一固定件(4)中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的内框，其特征在于，连接部(11)呈板状，板状的所述连接部(11)的一侧面抵接门框或窗框(13)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的内框，其特征在于，挡水板(301)的远离玻璃板(2)的侧边缘沿远离玻璃板(2)的方向延伸超出连接部(11)与门框或窗框(13)抵接的位置。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的内框，其特征在于，内框还包括另一连接部(11)，所述另一连接部(11)也呈板状，并设置为与板状的所述连接部(11)彼此面对且彼此平行，所述另一连接部(11)设置为临近玻璃板(2)并固定至挡水板(301)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的内框，其特征在于，所述内框还包括中挺(12)，所述中挺(12)通过连接部(11)(11)安装在隔水板(301)上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的内框，其特征在于：所述隔水板(301)的面对玻璃板(2)的所述侧边缘与玻璃板(2)之间设有第一密封件(9)，并且所述连接部(11)与门框或窗框(13)之间设有第二密封件(15)。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的内框，其特征在于：所述第二固定件(5)与所述第一固定件(4)之间设置有隔热条(7)。
  11. 一种无钉无胶天窗，包括型材边框(1)、采光板(2)和型材内框(3)，所述采光板(2)位于所 述型材边框(1)与所述型材内框(3)之间，其特征在于：所述型材边框(1)由多条外型材(101)拼接而成，所述型材边框(1)的内侧面设置有第一连接部(4)；所述型材内框(3)包括环形挡水部，所述环形挡水部由隔水板(301)弯折而成，所述隔水板(301)的端部连接处正对任一所述外型材(101)，所述环形挡水部的外侧面均设置有第二连接部(5)，所述第一连接部(4)与所述第二连接部(5)卡接配合。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的无钉无胶天窗，其特征在于：还包括窗框骨架(13)，所述隔水板(301)远离第二连接部(5)的一侧设置有连接件(11)，所述隔水板(301)的底端凸出于所述连接件(11)的下表面。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的无钉无胶天窗，其特征在于：当天窗关闭时，所述隔水板(301)的下端面低于所述窗框骨架(13)的上端面。
  14. 根据权利要求11、12或13所述的无钉无胶天窗，其特征在于：相邻所述第二连接部(5)之间留有间隙。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的无钉无胶天窗，其特征在于：还包括中挺(12)，所述中挺(12)通过连接件(11)安装在隔水板(301)上。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的无钉无胶天窗，其特征在于：所述隔水板(301)上设置有与所述采光板(2)相抵的第一密封件(9)，所述窗框骨架(13)上设置有可与所述连接件(11)相抵的第二密封件(15)。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的无钉无胶天窗，其特征在于：所述第二连接部(5)与所述第一连接部(4)之间设置有隔热条(7)。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的无钉无胶天窗，其特征在于：所述第二连接部(5)的表面设置有滑轨(6)，所述隔热条(7)滑移连接于所述滑轨(6)上。
  19. 一种无钉无胶天窗的制造方法，其特征在于，包括步骤如下：
    S1、外型材(101)的处理，将外型材(101)的两端进行切割处理，使得多根外型材(101)能够拼接成型材边框(1)；
    S2、内型材的处理，将第二连接部(5)位于隔水板(301)的待弯折处进行切断，将连接件(11)位于隔水板(301)的待弯折处进行切割处理，使得隔水板(301)弯折后连接件(11)能够拼接成与型材边框(1)的形状相匹配；
    S3、型材内框(3)的成型，对隔水板(301)进行弯折，使得隔水板(301)的两端相抵接，并将第一密封件(9)安装在隔水板(301)上；
    S4、组装，将型材内框(3)放置在操作台上，再将采光板(2)放置在型材内框(3)上，再将外型 材(101)从型材内框(3)和采光板(2)的侧面插入，使得第二连接部(5)卡入到第一连接部(4)内。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的无钉无胶天窗的制造方法，其特征在于：步骤S4之前，将隔热条(7)放置于第一连接部(4)与第二连接部(5)之间；步骤S4中，两个相邻的外型材(101)之间插接有角码，通过挤压装置将外型材(101)抵接在角码上。
  21. 一种窗，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-19中任一项所述的内框。
  22. 一种门，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-19中任一项所述的内框。
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