WO2021120073A1 - 开关结构、电池组件和电子设备 - Google Patents

开关结构、电池组件和电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021120073A1
WO2021120073A1 PCT/CN2019/126431 CN2019126431W WO2021120073A1 WO 2021120073 A1 WO2021120073 A1 WO 2021120073A1 CN 2019126431 W CN2019126431 W CN 2019126431W WO 2021120073 A1 WO2021120073 A1 WO 2021120073A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive member
battery
conductive
electronic device
switch structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/126431
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
农贵升
熊荣明
严绍军
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to CN201980059304.6A priority Critical patent/CN112740470A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2019/126431 priority patent/WO2021120073A1/zh
Publication of WO2021120073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021120073A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U20/00—Constructional aspects of UAVs
    • B64U20/80—Arrangement of on-board electronics, e.g. avionics systems or wiring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00—Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
    • B64U10/13—Flying platforms
    • B64U10/14—Flying platforms with four distinct rotor axes, e.g. quadcopters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00—Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/20—Transmission of mechanical power to rotors or propellers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of battery safety technology, and in particular to a switch structure, battery assembly and electronic equipment.
  • Electronic equipment such as drones are usually equipped with removable batteries to ensure that the drones can continue to be used.
  • batteries when the battery is installed on the drone, it may happen that although the battery is in contact with the drone, the battery is not installed in place. At this time, if the drone is performing flight operations, the battery may not be installed in place, which may cause the battery to fall off or the power supply connection will be interrupted, and even cause the drone to crash or threaten the safety of ground personnel.
  • the present application provides a switch structure, a battery assembly, and an electronic device, aiming to detect whether the battery is installed in place when the battery is installed on the body of the electronic device, thereby improving the safety of the electronic device.
  • the present application provides a switch structure for use in an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an electronic device body and a battery detachably connected to the electronic device body.
  • the switch structure includes: The closed conductive path is arranged on the main body of the electronic device; the conductive member is arranged on the battery; wherein the non-closed conductive path will be inserted into the battery under the action of the conductive member An electrical conduction path is formed with the battery itself.
  • the present application provides a switch structure for use in an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an electronic device body and a battery detachably connected to the electronic device body.
  • the switch structure includes: The closed conductive path is arranged on the battery; the conductive member is arranged on the electronic device body; wherein the non-closed conductive path will be inserted into the battery under the action of the conductive member An electrical conduction path is formed with the battery itself.
  • the present application provides a battery assembly for use in an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an electronic device body, and the battery assembly includes a battery that is detachably connected to the electronic device body;
  • the closed conductive path is arranged on the main body of the electronic device;
  • the conductive member is arranged on the battery; wherein the non-closed conductive path will be inserted into the battery under the action of the conductive member
  • An electrical conduction path is formed with the battery itself.
  • the present application provides an electronic device, including: an electronic device body; the battery assembly as described above, the battery is detachably connected to the electronic device body.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a switch structure, battery assembly, and electronic equipment.
  • the disconnected part of the circuit in the non-closed conductive path can be turned on under the action of the conductive member.
  • An in-position signal indicating that the battery is installed in place.
  • the in-position signal generated by whether the disconnected part of the circuit in the non-closed conductive path is connected it can be judged or detected whether the battery is installed in place to ensure that the battery is installed in place when the electronic device is running, effectively avoiding the battery not being installed in place Risks such as the battery falling off or the power connection interruption are caused, thereby improving the safety of the electronic device.
  • the battery can also provide electrical energy for the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a switch structure provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, in which a battery assembly is shown;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view from an angle of a part of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a partial schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, in which a battery installation part and a switch are shown;
  • Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at A in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a partial schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, in which a battery and a conductive member are shown;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the switch in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a switch provided by another embodiment of the present application.
  • Non-closed conductive path 211. Circuit board; 212, switch; 2121, electrical connector; 21211, electrical connector body; 21212, bending part; 21213, first electrical connection part; 21214, second electrical connection part ;
  • the inventor of the present application found that electronic equipment such as unmanned aerial vehicles can be widely used in a variety of scenarios, such as crop monitoring, real estate photography, inspections of buildings and other structures, fire and security tasks, border patrols, and product delivery.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle Due to the large power consumption of the unmanned aerial vehicle, in order to ensure the continuous use of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle is usually equipped with a removable external battery, which needs to be installed before the unmanned aerial vehicle operates.
  • the external battery When the external battery is installed on the UAV, it may happen that although the external battery is in contact with the UAV and provides power, the external battery is not actually installed in place. In this case, the unmanned aerial vehicle may encounter risks such as battery shedding or power connection interruption during the operation of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and may even cause the unmanned aerial vehicle to go offline or crash, which poses a great threat to the safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the traditional unmanned aerial vehicles and external batteries are equipped with an in-position detection structure to detect whether the electrical connection between the external battery and the unmanned aerial vehicle is intact.
  • the traditional in-position detection structure has relatively large components and takes up a large space, which cannot meet the demand for miniaturization of unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • the traditional on-site detection structure has a complex structure and low reliability.
  • the inventor of the present application has made improvements to the electronic device so that the user can detect whether the battery is installed in place before or during the operation of the electronic device. If the battery is not installed in place, reinstall the battery in place or complete it safely. Work and other measures to improve the safety of electronic equipment.
  • the present application provides a switch structure for use in an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an electronic device body and a battery detachably connected to the electronic device body.
  • the switch structure includes: a non-closed conductive path disposed in On the body of the electronic device; a conductive member is provided on the battery; wherein the non-closed conductive path will be formed with the battery itself under the action of the conductive member as the battery is inserted Electrical conduction path.
  • the present application also provides a switch structure for use in an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an electronic device body and a battery that is detachably connected to the electronic device body.
  • the switch structure includes: a non-closed conductive path arranged in the On the battery; the conductive member is provided on the body of the electronic device; wherein the non-closed conductive path will form an electrical property with the battery itself under the action of the conductive member as the battery is inserted Conduction path.
  • the present application also provides a battery assembly for use in an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes an electronic device body.
  • the battery assembly includes a battery that is detachably connected to the electronic device body; and a non-closed conductive path is provided in the On the body of the electronic device; the conductive member is arranged on the battery; wherein the non-closed conductive path will form electrical properties with the battery itself under the action of the conductive member as the battery is inserted Conduction path.
  • the present application also provides an electronic device, including: an electronic device body; the battery assembly as described above, and the battery is detachably connected to the electronic device body.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 1000.
  • the electronic device 1000 includes a battery assembly 10 and an electronic device body 20, and the battery assembly 10 is disposed on the electronic device body 20.
  • the electronic device 1000 may be an unmanned vehicle, an unmanned ship, or an unmanned aerial vehicle, etc., or the electronic device 1000 may be an unmanned vehicle, a movable vehicle, or a movable ship in one form, and in another form below are other types of unmanned vehicles, movable vehicles or movable ships.
  • the electronic device 1000 may also be various forms of robots, robotic arms, robotic animals, robotic toys, and the like. Of course, the electronic device 1000 may also be other electronic devices such as a camera, which is not limited here.
  • the electronic device 1000 is an unmanned aerial vehicle as an example for description below. Understandably, the specific form of the electronic device 1000 is not limited to an unmanned aerial vehicle, and is not limited here.
  • the electronic device body 20 is provided with a battery mounting portion 201, and at least part of the battery assembly 10 is mounted on the battery mounting portion 201.
  • the battery assembly 10 includes a battery 100 and a switch structure 200.
  • the battery 100 is detachably connected to the electronic device body 20.
  • the battery 100 is detachably connected to the electronic device body 20 through quick-release connection methods such as snap connection and screw connection. The following takes the battery 100 to be detachably connected to the electronic device body 20 through a snap connection method as an example for description, but it is not limited to this detachable connection method.
  • the battery mounting portion 201 has a receiving space 2011 for receiving the battery 100. Understandably, the shape and size of the battery mounting portion 201 are adapted to the battery 100 respectively. In some embodiments, the depth of the battery mounting portion 201 is smaller than the thickness of the battery 100 to facilitate the replacement of the battery 100. Of course, in other embodiments, the depth of the battery mounting portion 201 may also be greater than or equal to the thickness of the battery 100, and this embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the battery mounting portion 201 includes a bottom wall 2012 and four side walls 2013, and the bottom wall 2012 and the four side walls 2013 enclose a receiving space 2011.
  • a part of the switch structure 200 is disposed on the main body 20 of the electronic device, and another part of the switch structure 200 is disposed on the battery 100.
  • the switch structure 200 is in the first state, and the in-position signal corresponds to the first level at this time.
  • the switch structure 200 is in the second state, and the in-position signal corresponds to the second level at this time.
  • the electronic device 1000 can sense whether the battery 100 is installed in place by detecting the presence signal.
  • the electronic device 1000 may also issue a prompt message for prompting that the battery 100 is installed in place, so as to remind the user that the battery 100 is installed reliably and can be used with confidence.
  • the first level can be a high level
  • the second level can be a low level; of course, the two can also be opposite, that is, the first level can be a low level, and the second level can be a high level.
  • the level is not limited here.
  • the switch structure 200 includes a non-closed conductive path 210 and a conductive element 220.
  • the non-closed conductive path 210 is provided on the electronic device body 20, and the conductive member 220 is provided on the battery 100.
  • the positions of the two may also be reversed, that is, the non-closed conductive path 210 is disposed on the battery 100, and the conductive member 220 is disposed on the electronic device body 20.
  • the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this.
  • the non-closed conductive path 210 will form an electrical conductive path with the battery 100 itself under the action of the conductive member 220 as the battery 100 is inserted.
  • the non-closed conductive path 210 can form an electrically conductive path with the battery 100 itself under the action of the conductive member 220, so that the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is connected. , And enables the battery 100 to provide power to the electronic device 1000.
  • the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 can be turned on under the action of the conductive member 220, the switch structure 200 is in the second state, and the generated in-position signal is at the second level. From this, it can be known that the battery 100 is properly installed on the battery installation part 201.
  • the battery 100 can supply power to the electronic device 1000, and the electronic device 1000 can be started, thereby ensuring that the battery 100 is installed in place when the electronic device 1000 is running, and effectively avoiding the failure of the battery 100.
  • the battery 100 may fall off or the power supply connection may be interrupted, and the like, thereby improving the safety of the electronic device 1000.
  • the preset switch-on position can be set according to actual needs, which is not limited here.
  • the electronic device 1000 When the electronic device 1000 needs to be used, if the battery 100 is not inserted or unplugged, the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is still in the open state, and the switch structure 200 is in the first state, so The generated presence signal is at the first level, so it can be known that the battery 100 is not properly installed on the battery mounting part 201. At this time, before the operation of the electronic device 1000, the connection of the battery 100 is checked again and the battery 100 is reinstalled in place to ensure operation or work safety, and the electronic device 1000 is started after the battery 100 is installed in place, thereby improving the safety of the electronic device 1000.
  • the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is in the open state, the switch structure 200 is in the first state, and the generated presence signal is the first state.
  • the electronic device 1000 needs to safely end the operation or land safely, so as to improve the safety of the electronic device 1000.
  • the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 can be turned on under the action of the conductive member 220, and at this time, an in-position signal indicating that the battery 100 is installed in place can be generated. . It can be judged or detected whether the battery 100 is installed in place according to the presence signal generated by whether the disconnected part of the circuit in the non-closed conductive path 210 is connected. In this way, if the battery 100 is not installed in place before the operation of the electronic device 1000, check the connection of the battery 100 again and reinstall the battery 100 in place to ensure safe operation or work, and then start the electronic device 1000 after confirming that the battery 100 is installed in place.
  • the battery 100 is loose and the operation needs to be safely terminated or landed safely. In this way, it can be ensured that the battery 100 is installed in place when the electronic device 1000 is running, which effectively avoids risks such as the battery 100 falling off or the power supply connection interrupted due to the battery 100 being not installed in place, thereby improving the safety of the electronic device 1000.
  • the battery 100 can provide electrical energy for the electronic device 1000.
  • the assembly space of the switch structure 200 is small, and the structure is simple and reliable.
  • detecting whether the battery 100 is installed in place and starting the electronic device 1000 can also be performed at the same time, or after starting the electronic device 1000, it is detected whether the battery 100 is installed in place according to a preset detection rule.
  • the preset detection rules can be set according to actual needs, for example, after the electronic device 1000 is started, it is detected in real time whether the battery 100 is installed in place, and so on.
  • the bottom wall 2012 of the battery mounting portion 201 is provided with an input end, and the battery 100 is provided with an output end.
  • the non-closed conductive path 210 is electrically connected to the input terminal. With the insertion of the battery 100, the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 can be connected, and the input terminal can be electrically connected to the output terminal, so that the non-closed conductive path 210 can form an electrical conductive path with the battery 100 itself. In this way, it can be detected whether the battery 100 is installed in place, and the battery 100 can supply power to the electronic device 1000. Understandably, in other embodiments, the input terminal and the output terminal can be arranged at any other suitable positions according to actual needs. For example, the input terminal is arranged on the side wall 2013 of the battery mounting portion 201, and the output terminal is arranged on the corresponding side of the battery 100. The location is not limited here.
  • the conductive member 220 switches the non-closed conductive path 210 between the conductive state and the disconnected state as the battery 100 is inserted and removed. Specifically, as the battery 100 is inserted and unplugged, the conductive member 220 can switch the non-closed conductive path 210 between the conductive state and the disconnected state. More specifically, as the battery 100 is inserted, the conductive member 220 can switch the non-closed conductive path 210 from the open state to the conductive state, and at this time, the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 can be connected. As the battery 100 is pulled out, the conductive member 220 can switch the non-closed conductive path 210 from the conductive state to the open state.
  • the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is disconnected. Since the non-closed conductive path 210 generates different in-position signals when it is in the on-state and the off-state, it can be judged according to the in-position signal whether the battery 100 is installed on the battery mounting part 201 in place, so as to ensure the reliability of the connection of the battery 100. Improve the security of the electronic device 1000.
  • the “insertion of the battery 100” in this embodiment refers to the installation of the battery 100 on the battery mounting portion 201 in place.
  • the “unplugging of the battery 100” does not only mean that the battery 100 is separated from the accommodating space 2011 of the battery mounting portion 201, that is, the battery 100 is completely separated from the battery mounting portion 201, as long as the battery 100 is not properly installed on the battery mounting portion 201 The situation all belong to "the unplugging of the battery 100".
  • the conductive element 220 switches the electrical conduction path between the on state and the off state as the battery 100 is inserted and removed, so as to provide power to the electronic device body 20 or interrupt the supply of power to the electronic device 1000. Electrical energy.
  • the conductive member 220 can switch the electrical conduction path between the on state and the off state, thereby supplying power to the electronic device 1000 or interrupting the supply of power to the electronic device 1000 . More specifically, as the battery 100 is inserted, the conductive member 220 can switch the electrical conduction path from the interrupted state to the on state. At this time, the electrical conduction path is turned on. At this time, the battery 100 can be electronic. The device 1000 provides electrical energy. As the battery 100 is pulled out, the conductive member 220 can switch the electrical conduction path from the on state to the interrupted state. At this time, the electrical conduction path is interrupted. At this time, the battery 100 cannot provide power to the electronic device 1000.
  • the non-closed conductive path 210 includes a circuit board 211 and a switch 212.
  • the circuit board 211 is arranged on the main body 20 of the electronic device.
  • the switch 212 is disposed on the main body 20 of the electronic device, and the switch 212 is electrically connected to the circuit board 211.
  • the switch 212 forms an electrically conductive path with the circuit board 211 and the battery 100 itself under the action of the conductive member 220, so that the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is connected to confirm Whether the battery 100 is in place, so that the battery 100 can provide power to the electronic device 1000.
  • the battery 100 includes a battery casing 110 and a battery main body 120 provided on the battery casing 110.
  • the battery main body 120 is used to provide electrical energy for the electronic device 1000.
  • the battery housing 110 cooperates with the battery mounting portion 201 to form an accommodating space for accommodating the battery main body 120 to protect the battery main body 120.
  • the switch 212 includes an electrical connection member 2121, a first conductive member 2122 and a second conductive member 2123.
  • the electrical connector 2121 is electrically connected to the circuit board 211. Both the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are electrically connected to the electrical connection member 2121.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are directly or indirectly electrically connected.
  • the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 is interrupted.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 can be electrically connected or disconnected under the action of the conductive member 220 as the battery 100 is inserted and removed.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 can be electrically connected directly or indirectly.
  • the direct electrical connection means that the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 can be electrically connected without other conductive intermediate members, and the indirect electrical connection refers to the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123.
  • the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 can be realized through other conductive intermediate members.
  • the switch 212 further includes a mounting member 2124.
  • the mounting member 2124 is provided on the electronic device body 20.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are arranged on the mounting member 2124 at intervals. It is understandable that at least part or all of the mounting member 2124 has insulating properties, that is, does not have electrical conductivity, so that the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 is interrupted when the battery 100 is not installed in place.
  • the mounting member 2124 is provided with an assembly portion for connecting the mounting member 2124 with the battery mounting portion 201.
  • the mounting member 2124 is provided with two penetration portions, and the two penetration portions are respectively used for the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 to penetrate, so as to limit the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 may also be connected to the battery mounting portion 201 through other connection structures, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this.
  • the number of switches 212 can be set according to actual requirements, for example, one, two, three, four or more.
  • the number of switches 212 is two, and the two switches 212 are respectively connected to two ends of the electrical connector 2121.
  • the two switches 212 are oppositely disposed on the two side walls 2013 of the battery mounting part 201.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and/or the second conductive member 2123 have elasticity. That is, at least one of the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 has elasticity. In this way, with the insertion of the battery 100, the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 becomes more reliable under the action of the conductive member 220.
  • both the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 can adopt any structure with elasticity and conductivity.
  • the first conductive member 2122 includes a metal elastic sheet; and/or, the second conductive member 2123 includes a metal elastic sheet.
  • the electrical connector 2121 includes an electrical connector main body 21211 and a bent portion 21212.
  • the bent portion 21212 is bent and extends from one end of the electrical connector main body 21211 toward the switch 212 side. Both the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are connected to the bending portion 21212.
  • the arrangement of the bent portion 21212 can make the electrical connection member 2121 better connect with the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123.
  • the included angle between the bent portion 21212 and the electrical connector main body 21211 can be any suitable angle, which is not limited herein.
  • the bent portion 21212 and the electrical connector main body 21211 can be integrally formed or separately provided, which is not limited herein.
  • the bending portion 21212 may also be omitted, and the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are directly connected to the main body 21211 of the electrical connection member.
  • the length extension direction of the electrical connector main body 21211 and the mounting member 2124 are perpendicular.
  • the length of the mounting member 2124 extends in the X direction as shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 12 or FIG. 13, and the electrical connector main body 21211 extends in the Y direction as shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 12 or FIG. 13.
  • the X direction and the Y direction are approximately perpendicular, that is, the angle between the X direction and the Y direction is between 80° and 100°, that is, the angle between the X direction and the Y direction is 80°, 90°, 100°, and Any other suitable angle between 80°-100°.
  • the electrical connector 2121 can be designed as any suitable electrical connection structure according to actual requirements.
  • the electrical connector 2121 includes at least one of a flexible flat cable, a flexible circuit board, and a flexible flat cable.
  • the electrical connector 2121 is further provided with a first electrical connection portion 21213 and a second electrical connection portion 21214.
  • the electrical connector 2121 is electrically connected to the circuit board 211 through the first electrical connection portion 21213 and the second electrical connection portion 21214.
  • the first electrical connection portion 21213 may be electrically connected to the positive electrode of the circuit board 211
  • the second electrical connection portion 21214 may be electrically connected to the negative electrode of the circuit board 211.
  • the first electrical connection portion 21213 can be electrically connected to the negative electrode of the circuit board 211
  • the second electrical connection portion 21214 can be electrically connected to the positive electrode of the circuit board 211.
  • first electrical connection portion 21213 and the second electrical connection portion 21214 are both provided on the electrical connector main body 21211. Specifically, the first electrical connection portion 21213 and the second electrical connection portion 21214 are spaced apart on a side of the electrical connector main body 21211 away from the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123.
  • a matching member 2014 is further provided on the battery mounting portion 201.
  • the conductive member 220 and the matching member are engaged with each other to realize the detachable connection between the battery 100 and the battery mounting portion 201.
  • a hook 221 is provided on the conductive member 220.
  • the mating member 2014 is provided with a card slot 20141 that cooperates with the hook 221 of the conductive member 220.
  • the hook 221 of the conductive member 220 can be slid into the groove 20141 of the mating member 2014 to be engaged with the groove 20141; or the hook 221 of the conductive member 220 can be slid out of the groove 20141 of the mating member 2014 to be engaged with the groove 20141.
  • the conductive member 220 may be provided with a card slot 20141
  • the mating member 2014 is provided with a hook 221 that cooperates with the card slot 20141 of the conductive member 220. This embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the conductive member 220 is further provided with a pressing portion 222.
  • an external force will act on the pressing portion 222.
  • the user's hand presses the pressing portion 222 to apply a direction toward the inside of the battery housing 110 of the battery 100 to the pressing portion 222. pressure.
  • the conductive member 220 is driven to move inward relative to the battery housing 110 until the battery 100 is installed in place, and the external force is released.
  • the number of the conductive parts 220 and the number of the matching parts 2014 can be set according to actual requirements, for example, one, two, three or more.
  • the number of conductive members 220 and the number of mating members 2014 are at least two, when each conductive member 220 is snapped into place with the corresponding mating member 2014, the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is connected. That is, the non-closed conductive path 210 is in a conductive state. If the conductive element 220 and the corresponding mating element 2014 are not locked in place, the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is disconnected, that is, the non-closed conductive path 210 is in an open state.
  • the number of the conductive members 220 is two, and the two conductive members 220 are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the battery 100.
  • the number of the fitting pieces 2014 may also be two, and the two fitting pieces 2014 are symmetrically arranged on the two side walls 2013 of the battery mounting part 201.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a switch structure 200.
  • the conductive member 220 is electrically connected to the first conductive member 2122 and
  • the second conductive member 2123 makes the non-closed conductive path 210 in a conductive state.
  • the conduction member 220 is a part of the electrical conduction path. As the battery 100 is inserted, the battery 100 will be installed in place on the battery mounting part 201. At this time, the first conductive member 2122 is electrically connected to the conductive member 220, and the second conductive member 2123 is also electrically connected to the conductive member 220. The first conductive member 2122 is electrically connected to the second conductive member 220 through the conductive member 220. The electrical connection of the element 2123 makes the non-closed conductive path 210 in a conducting state.
  • At least part of the conductive member 220 has conductive properties, and the at least part of the conductive member 220 can be electrically connected with the non-closed conductive path 210 as the battery 100 is inserted, so that the circuit in the non-closed conductive path 210 is disconnected The part is turned on. It is understandable that a part of the conductive member 220 may have conductive properties for connecting the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210; the other part of the conductive member 220 is not conductive. Of course, it is also possible that all parts of the conductive member 220 have conductive properties, and the present embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are arranged at intervals along the first direction.
  • the first direction is the X direction, which is parallel to the length extension direction of the mounting member 2124.
  • the first conductive member 2122 includes a first connecting portion 21221 and a first pin 21222.
  • the first connecting portion 21221 is provided on the mounting member 2124. One end of the first connecting portion 21221 is connected to the electrical connector 2121.
  • the first pin 21222 bends and extends from the other end of the first connecting portion 21221 toward the middle portion close to the electrical connector 2121.
  • the first pin 21222 is electrically connected to the conductive member 220, so that the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is connected.
  • a hook portion 21223 is formed at an end of the first pin 21222 away from the first connecting portion 21221.
  • the arrangement of the hook portion 21223 can make the electrical connection between the first pin 21222 and the conductive member 220 more reliable, and prevent the first pin 21222 and the conductive member 220 from being caused by electronic equipment.
  • the electrical connection is interrupted due to a slight collision or the like in the 1000, thereby improving the reliability of detecting whether the battery 100 is installed in place through the switch structure 200.
  • the structure of the second conductive member 2123 may be the same as or different from the structure of the first conductive member 2122, as long as the conductive member 220 is electrically connected to the first conductive member 2122 when the battery 100 is installed in place on the battery mounting portion 201 And the second conductive member 2123, so that the non-closed conductive path 210 is in a conductive state.
  • the structure of the second conductive member 2123 and the second conductive member 2123 are the same as the structure of the first conductive member 2122, if the battery 100 is installed in place on the battery mounting portion 201, the first pin 21222 and the second conductive member 2122 of the first conductive member 2122 The second pins 21232 of the two conductive elements 2123 are electrically connected to the conductive element 220.
  • this embodiment provides a switch structure 200, when the battery 100 is installed in place on the electronic device body 20, the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are realized under the squeezing action of the conductive member 220 Electrical connection.
  • the conductive member 220 will press against other components.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 can be electrically connected under the squeezing action of the conductive member 220, so that the non-closed conductive path 210 is in a conductive state .
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are in contact and electrically connected. Specifically, as the battery 100 is inserted, the conductive member 220 will press the first conductive member 2122 or the second conductive member 2123. When the battery 100 is installed in place on the battery mounting portion 201, the first conductive member 2122 or the second conductive member 2123 realizes the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 under the squeezing action of the conductive member 220 .
  • the conductive member 220 will squeeze the first conductive member 2122 and press the first conductive member 2122 to contact the second conductive member 2123, thereby realizing the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2122.
  • the contacts of 2123 are electrically connected.
  • the conductive member 220 will squeeze the second conductive member 2123 and press the second conductive member 2123 to contact the first conductive member 2122, thereby realizing the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2122.
  • the contact of the piece 2123 is electrically connected.
  • the conductive member 220 will squeeze the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123, so that the first conductive member 2122 is close to each other until they come into contact, thereby achieving The contacts of the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are electrically connected.
  • the first conductive member 2122 when the first conductive member 2122 is squeezed by the conductive member 220 and contacts the second conductive member 2123, the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are contacted and electrically connected, so that the non-closed conductive member 2123 is electrically connected.
  • the circuit interrupted part of the path 210 is turned on as the battery 100 is inserted.
  • the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 is interrupted, so that the circuit interrupted portion of the non-closed conductive path 210 is not connected.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the second direction intersects the length extension direction of the mounting member 2124.
  • the length extension direction of the mounting member 2124 is parallel to the X direction in FIG. 12.
  • the first conductive member 2122 is located between the middle portion of the electrical connection member 2121 and the second conductive member 2123. In this way, as the battery 100 is inserted, the hook 221 of the conductive member 220 will squeeze the first conductive member 2122. The first conductive member 2122 can be contacted and electrically connected with the second conductive member 2123 under the squeezing action of the conductive member 220.
  • the second direction and the length extension direction of the mounting member 2124 can be any non-parallel design according to actual requirements.
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the length extension direction of the mounting member 2124.
  • the conductive member 220 can press the first conductive member 2122 to contact the second conductive member 2123 with the smallest possible pressing force.
  • the electrical connection improves the operability of the switch structure 200.
  • the first conductive member 2122 includes a first connecting portion 21221 and a first pin 21222.
  • the first connecting portion 21221 is provided on the mounting member 2124, and one end of the first connecting portion 21221 is connected to the electrical connecting member 2121.
  • the first pin 21222 bends and extends from the other end of the first connecting portion 21221 toward a side adjacent to the middle of the electrical connector 2121.
  • the conductive member 220 squeezes the first pin 21222 to make the first pin 21222 of the first conductive member 2122 contact the second conductive member 2123, thereby making the non-closed conductive member 2123 conductive.
  • the part of the path 210 where the circuit is disconnected is turned on.
  • a hook portion 21224 is formed at an end of the first pin 21222 away from the first connecting portion 21221.
  • the first pin 21222 of the first conductive member 2122 is in close contact with the second conductive member 2123 under the squeezing of the conductive member 220 due to the hook portion 21224 provided. Therefore, the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 is more reliable, and the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 is prevented from being interrupted due to a slight collision of the electronic device 1000, thereby improving the passage 200 detects the reliability of whether the battery 100 is installed in place.
  • the second conductive member 2123 includes a second connecting portion 21231 and a second pin 21232.
  • the second connecting portion 21231 is provided on the mounting member 2124, and one end of the second connecting portion 21231 is connected to the electrical connecting member 2121.
  • the second pin 21232 is connected to the other end of the second connecting portion 21231.
  • the size of the second pin 21232 along the length of the mounting member 2124 is larger than the size of the first pin 21222 along the length of the mounting member 2124. In this way, when the first pin 21222 of the first conductive member 2122 contacts the second pin 21232 of the second conductive member 2123 under the squeeze of the conductive member 220, the first pin 21222 can be connected to the second pin 21232.
  • the feet 21232 are in full contact, which improves the reliability of the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123.
  • the size of the second pin 21232 along the length of the mounting member 2124 may also be less than or equal to the size of the first pin 21222 along the length of the mounting member 2124.
  • this embodiment provides a switch structure 200.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are realized under the squeezing action of the conductive member 220. Electrical connection.
  • the conductive member 220 will press against other components.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 can be electrically connected under the squeezing action of the conductive member 220, so that the non-closed conductive path 210 is in a conductive state .
  • the switch structure 200 further includes a third conductive member 2125.
  • the first conductive member 2122, the second conductive member 2123, and the third conductive member 2125 are arranged at intervals.
  • the conductive member 220 squeezes the third conductive member 2125, so that the first conductive member 2122 is electrically connected to the second conductive member 2123 through the third conductive member 2125, so that The non-closed conductive path 210 is in a conductive state.
  • the third conductive member 2125 when the third conductive member 2125 is squeezed by the conductive member 220 until the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are in contact with the third conductive member 2125, the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2125 Piece 2123 is electrically connected indirectly. When the third conductive member 2125 is not compressed, the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 is interrupted.
  • the conductive member 220 squeezes the third conductive member 2125, so that the third conductive member 2125 approaches the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 until the first conductive member 2122 and The second conductive element is electrically connected to the third conductive member 2125. More specifically, as the battery 100 is inserted, the conductive member 220 squeezes the third conductive member 2125, so that the first conductive member 2122 and the third conductive member 2125 are in contact and electrically connected, and the second conductive member 2123 is electrically connected to the third conductive member 2125. The three conductive elements 2125 are contacted and electrically connected, so that the first conductive element 2122 and the second conductive element 2123 are indirectly electrically connected.
  • the third conductive member 2125 When the third conductive member 2125 is not squeezed, the first conductive member 2122 and/or the second conductive member 2123 does not contact the third conductive member 2125, and thus the electrical connection between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 is interrupted .
  • the first conductive member 2122, the second conductive member 2123, and the third conductive member 2125 are disposed on the mounting member 2124 in a staggered manner.
  • the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are arranged at intervals along the length extension direction of the mounting member 2124. The whole formed by the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 and the third conductive member 2125 are spaced apart along the Y direction in FIG. 13.
  • the projection width of the third conductive member 2125 in the predetermined plane is greater than the distance between the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123, and the predetermined plane is the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 The plane where the third conductive member 2125 is located during electrical connection. In this way, when the battery 100 is installed in place on the battery mounting part 201, the first conductive member 2122 can achieve a reliable electrical connection with the second conductive member 2123 through the third conductive member 2125.
  • the third conductive member 2125 has elasticity. It can be understood that at least a part of the third conductive member 2125 can adopt any conductive and elastic structure. Exemplarily, the third conductive member 2125 includes a metal shrapnel.
  • the third conductive member 2125 includes a third connecting portion 21251 and a third pin 21252.
  • the third connecting portion 21251 is provided on the mounting member 2124. One end of the third connecting portion 21251 is connected to the electrical connector 2121.
  • the third pin 21252 bends and extends from the other end of the third connecting portion 21251 toward a side adjacent to the middle of the electrical connector 2121.
  • the conductive member 220 squeezes the third pin 21252 of the third conductive member 2125 so that the first pin 21222 of the first conductive member 2122 is connected to the second conductive member 2123.
  • the second pin 21232 is electrically connected through the third pin 21252 of the third conductive member 2125, so that the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 is connected.
  • a hook 21253 is formed at an end of the third pin 21252 away from the third connecting portion 21251.
  • the third conductive member 2125 is squeezed by the conductive member 220, and the third pin 21252 of the third conductive member 2125 can be connected to the first
  • the first pin 21222 of the conductive member 2122 and the second pin 21232 of the second conductive member 2123 are in close contact, respectively, so that the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are electrically connected more reliably, and the first conductive member 2122 and the second conductive member 2123 are not electrically connected.
  • the electrical connection of the second conductive member 2123 is interrupted due to a slight collision of the electronic device 1000 or the like, thereby improving the reliability of detecting whether the battery 100 is installed in place through the switch structure 200.
  • the disconnected part of the non-closed conductive path 210 can be turned on under the action of the conductive member 220.
  • the in-position signal indicates that the battery 100 is installed in place.
  • the in-position signal generated by whether the disconnected part of the circuit in the non-closed conductive path 210 is connected it can be judged or detected whether the battery 100 is installed in place, so as to ensure that the battery 100 is installed in place when the electronic device 1000 is running, which effectively avoids If the battery 100 is not installed in place, risks such as the battery 100 falling off or the power supply connection is interrupted, etc., thereby improving the safety of the electronic device 1000.
  • the battery 100 can provide electrical energy for the electronic device 1000.

Abstract

一种开关结构(200)、电池组件(10)和电子设备(1000)，电子设备(1000)的电池(100)与电子设备本体(20)可拆卸连接，开关结构(200)的非闭合导电通路(210)设于电子设备本体(20)上；导通件(220)设于电池(100)上；非闭合导电通路(210)会随着电池(100)的插入，在导通件(220)的作用下与电池(100)本身形成电性导通通路。

Description

开关结构、电池组件和电子设备 技术领域
本申请涉及电池安全技术领域，尤其涉及一种开关结构、电池组件和电子设备。
背景技术
无人机等电子设备通常配备有可拆卸的电池，以保证无人机能够持续使用。然而，现有的电池和无人机，当电池安装到无人机上后，可能会出现虽然电池与无人机接触，但电池未安装到位的情况。此时，若无人机进行飞行作业，电池未安装到位可能会导致电池脱落或者供电连接中断等状况，甚至导致无人机坠毁或者威胁地面人员的安全。
发明内容
基于此，本申请提供了一种开关结构、电池组件和电子设备，旨在当电池安装到电子设备本体上时，能够检测电池是否安装到位，从而提高电子设备的安全性。
根据本申请的第一方面，本申请提供了一种开关结构，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体和与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接的电池，所述开关结构包括：非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电子设备本体上；导通件，设置于所述电池上；其中，所述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
根据本申请的第二方面，本申请提供了一种开关结构，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体和与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接的电池，所述开关结构包括：非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电池上；导通件，设置于所述电子设备本体上；其中，所述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
根据本申请的第三方面，本申请提供了一种电池组件，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体，所述电池组件包括：电池，与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接；非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电子设备本体上；导通件，设置于所述电池上；其中，所述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
根据本申请的第四方面，本申请提供了一种电子设备，包括：电子设备本体；如上所述的电池组件，所述电池与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接。
本申请实施例提供了一种开关结构、电池组件和电子设备，随着电池的插入，在导通件的作用下非闭合导电通路中电路断开的部分能够接通，此时能够产生用于表示电池安装到位的在位信号。根据非闭合导电通路中电路断开的部分是否接通所产生的在位信号即可判断或检测电池是否安装到位，以保证电子设备在运行的情况下电池安装到位，有效避免了电池未安装到位导致电池脱落或者供电连接中断等风险，从而提高了电子设备的安全性。此外，随着电池的插入，在导通件的作用下，电池也能够为电子设备提供电能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图；
图2是本申请一实施例提供的开关结构的示意图；
图3是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的部分分解示意图，其中示出了电池组件；
图4是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的部分结构在一角度的剖示图；
图5是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的部分结构在一角度的剖示图；
图6是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的部分结构示意图；
图7是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的部分示意图，其中示出了电池安装部和开关；
图8是图7中在A处局部放大示意图；
图9是本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的部分示意图，其中示出了电池和导通件；
图10是本申请一实施例提供的开关的结构示意图；
图11是图10中开关的部分结构示意图；
图12是本申请另一实施例提供的开关的结构示意图；
图13是本申请又一实施例提供的开关的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
1000、电子设备；
10、电池组件；
100、电池；110、电池壳体；120、电池主体；
200、开关结构；
210、非闭合导电通路；211、电路板；212、开关；2121、电连接件；21211、电连接件主体；21212、折弯部；21213、第一电连接部；21214、第二电连接部；
2122、第一导电件；21221、第一连接部；21222、第一引脚；21223、钩状部；21224、弯钩部；
2123、第二导电件；21231、第二连接部；21232、第二引脚；
2124、安装件；
2125、第三导电件；21251、第三连接部；21252、第三引脚；21253、钩部；
220、导通件；221、卡勾；222、按压部；
20、电子设备本体；201、电池安装部；2011、收容空间；2012、底壁；2013、侧壁；2014、配合件；20141、卡槽。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
还应当理解，在此本申请说明书中所使用的术语仅仅是出于描述特定实施 例的目的而并不意在限制本申请。如在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样，除非上下文清楚地指明其它情况，否则单数形式的“一”、“一个”及“该”意在包括复数形式。
还应当进一步理解，在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合，并且包括这些组合。
本申请的发明人发现，无人飞行器等电子设备可以广泛应用于多种场景，例如农作物监测、不动产摄影、建筑物和其他构造的检查、消防和安全任务、边境巡逻以及产品交付等。由于无人飞行器用电量较大，为了保证无人飞行器能够持续使用，因而无人飞行器通常配备有可拆卸的外接电池，在无人飞行器运行前需要安装该外接电池。当外接接电池安装到无人飞行器上后，可能会出现虽然外接电池与无人飞行器接触并供电，但实际上外接电池并没有安装到位的情况。在这种情况下，无人飞行器在运行作业过程中会出现电池脱落或供电连接中断等风险，甚至可能导致无人飞行器脱机或坠毁，对无人飞行器的安全性带来很大威胁。
虽然，有些传统的无人飞行器和外接电池设有在位检测结构用于检测外接电池与无人飞行器的电连接是否完好。然而，传统的在位检测结构，其元器件体积较大，元器件占用空间大，无法满足无人飞行器小型化的需求。此外，传统的在位检测结构，其结构复杂，可靠性不强。
针对该发现，本申请的发明人对电子设备进行了改进，以使得用户在电子设备运行前或运行过程中能够检测电池是否安装到位，若电池未安装到位则采取重新将电池安装到位或安全结束作业等措施，从而提高电子设备的安全性。具体地，本申请提供一种开关结构，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体和与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接的电池，所述开关结构包括：非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电子设备本体上；导通件，设置于所述电池上；其中，所述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
本申请还提供一种开关结构，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体和与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接的电池，所述开关结构包括：非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电池上；导通件，设置于所述电子设备本体上；其中，所 述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
本申请还提供一种电池组件，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体，所述电池组件包括：电池，与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接；非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电子设备本体上；导通件，设置于所述电池上；其中，所述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
本申请还提供一种电子设备，包括：电子设备本体；如上所述的电池组件，所述电池与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接。
下面结合附图，对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下，下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
请参阅图1，本申请的实施例提供了一种电子设备1000，该电子设备1000包括电池组件10和电子设备本体20，电池组件10设于电子设备本体20上。
其中，电子设备1000可以是无人车、无人船或无人飞行器等，或者电子设备1000在一种形态下为无人车、可移动车辆或可移动船舶中的一种，在另外的形态下为无人车、可移动车辆或可移动船舶中的其他种类。电子设备1000还可以是各种形式的机器人、机器臂、机器动物、机器玩具等。当然，电子设备1000也可以是相机等其他电子设备，在此不作限定。
如图1所示，下面以电子设备1000是无人飞行器为例进行说明。可以理解地，电子设备1000的具体形式不限于无人飞行器，在此不作限制。
请参阅图1和图2，电子设备本体20上设有电池安装部201，至少部分电池组件10安装于电池安装部201上。电池组件10包括电池100和开关结构200。电池100与电子设备本体20可拆卸连接。在一些实施例中，电池100通过卡扣连接、螺钉连接等快拆连接方式实现与电子设备本体20可拆卸连接。下面以电池100通过卡扣连接方式实现与电子设备本体20可拆卸连接为例进行说明，但不限于此种可拆卸连接方式。
请参阅3至图6，在一些实施例中，电池安装部201具有用于收容电池100的收容空间2011。可以理解地，电池安装部201的形状、尺寸分别与电池100适配设置。在一些实施方式中，电池安装部201的深度小于电池100的厚度，以方便电池100的更换。当然，在其他实施方式中，电池安装部201的深度也 可以大于或等于电池100的厚度，本实施例不限于此。
请参阅图7和图8，在一些实施例中，电池安装部201包括底壁2012和四个侧壁2013，底壁2012和四个侧壁2013围合形成收容空间2011。
请再次参阅图3至图6，在一些实施例中，开关结构200的其中一部分设于电子设备本体20上，开关结构200的另一部分设于电池100上。当电池100在电池安装部201上未安装到位时，开关结构200处于第一状态，此时在位信号对应第一电平。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，开关结构200处于第二状态，此时在位信号对应第二电平。电子设备1000通过检测在位信号即可感知电池100是否安装到位。比如，若检测到在位信号为第一电平，则提示用户电池100的连接不可靠，需要重新检查电池100是否安装到位。若检测到在位信号为第二电平，则判断电池100安装到位。在一些实施方式中，若判断电池100安装到位，电子设备1000也可发出用于提示电池100安装到位的提示信息，以提示用户电池100安装可靠，可以放心使用。
可以理解地，第一电平可以为高电平，第二电平可以为低电平；当然，二者也可以相反，即第一电平可以为低电平，第二电平可以为高电平，在此不作限定。
请再次参阅图2，在一些实施例中，开关结构200包括非闭合导电通路210和导通件220。在一些实施方式中，非闭合导电通路210设置于电子设备本体20上，导通件220设置于电池100上。当然，在另一些实施方式中，二者的设置位置也可以相反，即非闭合导电通路210设置于电池100上，导通件220设置于电子设备本体20上，本申请实施例不限于此。
其中，非闭合导电通路210会随着电池100的插入，在导通件220的作用下与电池100本身形成电性导通通路。
具体地，随着电池100的插入，非闭合导电通路210能够在导通件220的作用下与电池100本身形成电性导通通路，从而使得非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分接通，并使得电池100能够为电子设备1000提供电能。随着电池100的插入，在导通件220的作用下非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分能够接通，开关结构200位于第二状态，所产生的在位信号为第二电平，由此可知悉电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位。在确定电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位后，电池100可以为电子设备1000供电，电子设备1000可以启动， 从而确保电子设备1000在运行的情况下电池100安装到位，有效避免了电池100未安装到位导致电池100脱落或者供电连接中断等风险，从而提高了电子设备1000的安全性。其中，预设接通位置可以根据实际需求进行设置，在此不作限制。
当需要使用电子设备1000时，若电池100处于未插入或拔出等至少一种情形下，非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分仍处于断开状态，开关结构200位于第一状态，所产生的在位信号为第一电平，由此可知悉电池100在电池安装部201上安装未到位。此时，在电子设备1000运行前，再次检查电池100的连接并将电池100重新安装到位确保运行或作业安全，在电池100安装到位后再启动电子设备1000，从而提高电子设备1000的安全性。
在电子设备1000运行或作业过程中若电池100出现了松动等状况，非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分处于断开状态，开关结构200位于第一状态，所产生的在位信号为第一电平，由此可知悉电池100在电池安装部201上安装未到位。此时，电子设备1000需要安全结束作业或安全降落，以提高电子设备1000的安全性。
上述开关结构200，随着电池100的插入，非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分在导通件220的作用下能够接通，此时能够产生用于表示电池100安装到位的在位信号。根据非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分是否接通所产生的在位信号即可判断或检测电池100是否安装到位。如此，在电子设备1000运行前若出现电池100未安装到位时，则再次检查电池100的连接并将电池100重新安装到位确保运行或作业安全，在确认电池100安装到位后再启动电子设备1000。在电子设备1000运行或作业过程中知悉电池100出现了松动状况需要安全结束作业或安全降落。如此，能够保证电子设备1000在运行的情况下电池100安装到位，有效避免了电池100未安装到位导致电池100脱落或者供电连接中断等风险，从而提高了电子设备1000的安全性。此外，随着电池100的插入，在导通件220的作用下，电池100能够为电子设备1000提供电能。该开关结构200的组装空间小，结构简单可靠。
在一些实施例中，检测电池100是否安装到位以及启动电子设备1000也可以同时进行，或者在启动电子设备1000后根据预设检测规则检测电池100是否安装到位。预设检测规则可以根据实际需求进行设置，例如在启动电子设备 1000后实时检测电池100是否安装到位等。
在一些实施例中，电池安装部201的底壁2012设置有输入端，电池100上设有输出端。非闭合导电通路210与输入端电性连接。随着电池100的插入，非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分能够接通，输入端能够与输出端电性连接，从而使非闭合导电通路210能够与电池100本身形成电性导通通路，进而能够检测电池100是否安装到位，并能够使得电池100为电子设备1000供电。可以理解地，在其他实施例中，输入端和输出端可以根据实际需求设置在其他任意合适的位置处，例如输入端设于电池安装部201的侧壁2013，输出端设置于电池100的相应位置上，在此不作限定。
在一些实施例中，导通件220随着电池100的插入和拔出使非闭合导电通路210在导通状态和断开状态之间切换。具体地，随着电池100的插入和拔出，导通件220能够使非闭合导电通路210在导通状态和断开状态之间切换。更为具体地，随着电池100的插入，导通件220能够使非闭合导电通路210由断开状态切换至导通状态，此时非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分能够接通。随着电池100的拔出，导通件220能够使非闭合导电通路210由导通状态切换至断开状态，此时非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分断开。由于非闭合导电通路210位于导通状态和断开状态时所产生的在位信号不同，因而可以根据在位信号判断电池100是否在电池安装部201上安装到位，保证电池100的连接可靠性，提高电子设备1000的安全性。
需要说明的是，本实施例中“电池100的插入”，是指电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位。本实施例中“电池100的拔出”，不仅仅指电池100脱离电池安装部201的收容空间2011即电池100与电池安装部201完全分离，只要电池100在电池安装部201上未安装到位的情形都属于“电池100的拔出”。
在一些实施例中，导通件220随着电池100的插入和拔出使电性导通通路在接通状态和中断状态之间切换，以为电子设备本体20提供电能或中断为电子设备1000提供电能。
具体地，随着电池100的插入和拔出，导通件220能够使电性导通通路在接通状态和中断状态之间切换，从而为电子设备1000提供电能或中断为电子设备1000提供电能。更为具体地，随着电池100的插入，导通件220能够使电性导通通路由中断状态切换至接通状态，此时电性导通通路导通，此时，电池100 能够为电子设备1000提供电能。随着电池100的拔出，导通件220能够使电性导通通路由接通状态切换至中断状态，此时电性导通通路中断，此时，电池100无法为电子设备1000提供电能。
请再次参阅图2，在一些实施例中，非闭合导电通路210包括电路板211和开关212。电路板211设于电子设备本体20上。开关212设于电子设备本体20上，且开关212与电路板211电性连接。开关212会随着电池100的插入，在导通件220的作用下与电路板211、电池100本身形成电性导通通路，从而使得非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分接通以确认电池100是否在位，并使得电池100能够为电子设备1000提供电能。
请参阅图9，在一些实施例中，电池100包括电池壳体110和设于电池壳体110上的电池主体120。电池主体120用于为电子设备1000提供电能。电池壳体110与电池安装部201配合形成用于容置电池主体120的容置空间，以保护电池主体120。
请参阅图10至图13，在一些实施例中，开关212包括电连接件2121、第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123。电连接件2121与电路板211电性连接。第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123，均与电连接件2121电性连接。当电池100在电子设备本体20上安装到位时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123直接或间接电性连接。当电池100在电子设备本体20上未安装到位时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123电性连接中断。
具体地，第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123能够随着电池100的插入与拔出，在导通件220的作用下实现电性连接或电性连接中断。当电池100安装到位时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123能够直接电性连接或间接电性连接。其中直接电性连接是指第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123无需其他导电中间件即可实现二者的电性连接，间接电性连接是指第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123需要通过其他导电中间件才可实现第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123的电性连接。
请再次参阅图10至图13，在一些实施例中，开关212还包括安装件2124。安装件2124设于电子设备本体20上。第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123间隔设置于安装件2124上。可以理解地，安装件2124至少部分或全部具有绝缘性能即不具有导电性，以使得在电池100未安装到位时第一导电件2122与第二 导电件2123电性连接中断。
在一些实施例中，安装件2124上设有装配部，用于将安装件2124与电池安装部201连接。安装件2124上设有两个穿设部，两个穿设部分别用于供第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123穿设，以限位第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123。在其他实施例中，第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123也可以通过其他连接结构连接于电池安装部201上，本申请实施例不限于此。
可以理解地，开关212的数量可以根据实际需求进行设置，例如一个、两个、三个、四个或者更多。示例性地，开关212的数量为两个，两个开关212分别连接于电连接件2121的两端。具体地，两个开关212相对设置于电池安装部201的两侧壁2013。
在一些实施例中，第一导电件2122和/或第二导电件2123件具有弹性。即，第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123中的至少一个具有弹性。如此，随着电池100的插入，在导通件220的作用下，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123的电连接更加可靠。
可以理解地，第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123均可以采用任意具有弹性和导电性的结构。示例性地，第一导电件2122包括金属弹片；和/或，第二导电件2123包括金属弹片。
请参阅图10，在一些实施例中，电连接件2121包括电连接件主体21211和折弯部21212。折弯部21212从电连接件主体21211一端朝向开关212一侧弯折延伸。第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123均与折弯部21212连接。折弯部21212的设置可以使得电连接件2121更好地与第一导电件2122、第二导电件2123连接。折弯部21212与电连接件主体21211之间的夹角可以为任意合适角度，在此不作限定。折弯部21212与电连接件主体21211可以一体成型或分体设置，在此不作限定。
可以理解地，在其他实施例中，折弯部21212也可以省略，第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123直接与电连接件主体21211连接。
在一些实施例中，电连接件主体21211与安装件2124的长度延伸方向垂直。
具体地，安装件2124的长度延伸方向如图10、图12或图13中的X方向，电连接件主体21211沿如图10、图12或图13中的Y方向延伸。X方向与Y方向大致垂直，即X方向与Y方向之间的夹角为80°至100°之间，亦即X方向与 Y方向之间的夹角为80°、90°、100°以及80°-100°之间的任意其他合适角度。
电连接件2121可以根据实际需求设计为任意合适的电连接结构。示例性的，电连接件2121包括柔性扁平电缆、柔性线路板、软排线中的至少一种。
请参阅图10，在一些实施例中，电连接件2121上还设有第一电连接部21213和第二电连接部21214。电连接件2121通过第一电连接部21213和第二电连接部21214实现与电路板211的电性连接。具体地，第一电连接部21213可以电连接于电路板211的正极，第二电连接部21214可以电连接于电路板211的负极。当然，第一电连接部21213可以电连接于电路板211的负极，第二电连接部21214可以电连接于电路板211的正极。
在一些实施方式中，第一电连接部21213和第二电连接部21214均设于电连接件主体21211上。具体地，第一电连接部21213和第二电连接部21214间隔设置于电连接件主体21211背离第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123的一侧。
请再次参阅图7和图8，在一些实施例中，电池安装部201上还设有配合件2014。导通件220与匹配件二者卡合配合实现电池100与电池安装部201的可拆卸连接。
请再次参阅图7至图9，在一些实施方式中，导通件220上设有卡勾221。配合件2014上设有与导通件220的卡勾221配合的卡槽20141。导通件220的卡勾221能够滑入配合件2014的卡槽20141内而与卡槽20141相卡合；或者导通件220的卡勾221能够从配合件2014的卡槽20141内滑出而与卡槽20141分离。当然，在其他实施方式中，也可以是导通件220上设有卡槽20141，配合件2014上设有与导通件220的卡槽20141配合的卡勾221，本实施例不限于此。
请再次参阅图9，在一些实施方式中，导通件220上还设有按压部222。但需要将电池100安装于电子设备本体20上时，会有外力作用于按压部222，例如用户的手按压该按压部222，以向按压部222施加一朝向电池100的电池壳体110内部的压力。在该压力作用下，带动导通件220相对电池壳体110向内侧移动，直至电池100安装到位，解除外力。
导通件220的数量和配合件2014的数量可以根据实际需求进行设置，例如一个、两个、三个或者更多。当导通件220的数量和配合件2014的数量为至少两个时，各导通件220均与对应的配合件2014卡合到位时，非闭合导电通路 210的电路断开的部分接通，即非闭合导电通路210处于导通状态。若存在导通件220与对应配合件2014未卡合到位时，非闭合导电通路210的电路断开的部分断开，即非闭合导电通路210处于断开状态。
在一些实施方式中，导通件220的数量为两个，两个导通件220对称设置在电池100的相对两侧。配合件2014的数量也可以为两个，两个配合件2014对称设置在电池安装部201的两侧壁2013上。
下面对开关212的具体结构进行解释说明。
实施例一
请参阅3至图8、图10和图11，本申请实施例提供一种开关结构200，当电池100在电子设备本体20上安装到位时，导通件220电连接于第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123，以使非闭合导电通路210处于导通状态。
具体地，导通件220为电性导通通路的一部分。随着电池100的插入，电池100会在电池安装部201上安装到位。此时，第一导电件2122电连接于导通件220，且第二导电件2123也电连接于导通件220，第一导电件2122通过具有导电性能的导通件220实现与第二导电件2123的电性连接，使得非闭合导电通路210处于导通状态。更为具体地，至少部分导通件220中具有导电性能，该至少部分导通件220能够随着电池100的插入与非闭合导电通路210电性连接，使得非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分接通。可以理解地，导通件220中可以其中一部分具有导电性能，用于接通非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分；导通件220中另一部分不导电。当然，也可以是导通件220的所有部分都具有导电性能，本实施例不限于此。
在一些实施例中，第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123沿第一方向间隔排列设置。其中，如图10所示，第一方向为X方向，其与安装件2124的长度延伸方向平行。
请参阅图10和图11，在一些实施例中，第一导电件2122包括第一连接部21221和第一引脚21222。第一连接部21221设于安装件2124上。第一连接部21221的一端与电连接件2121连接。第一引脚21222从第一连接部21221的另一端朝向靠近电连接件2121的中部弯折延伸。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，第一引脚21222与导通件220电连接，从而使得非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分接通。
在一些实施例中，第一引脚21222远离第一连接部21221的一端形成有钩状部21223。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，钩状部21223的设置能够使得第一引脚21222与导通件220电连接更加可靠，避免第一引脚21222与导通件220因电子设备1000发生轻微碰撞等原因而电性连接中断，从而提高通过开关结构200检测电池100是否安装到位的可靠性。
第二导电件2123的结构可以与第一导电件2122的结构相同，也可以不同，只要能够实现当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，导通件220电连接于第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123，以使非闭合导电通路210处于导通状态即可。当第二导电件2123第二导电件2123的结构与第一导电件2122的结构相同时，若电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位，则第一导电件2122的第一引脚21222和第二导电件2123的第二引脚21232均与导通件220电连接。
实施例二
请参阅图12，本实施例提供一种开关结构200，当电池100在电子设备本体20上安装到位时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123在导通件220的挤压作用下实现电性连接。
具体地，随着电池100的插入，导通件220会挤压作用于其他部件。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，在导通件220的挤压作用下第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123能够实现电性连接，使得非闭合导电通路210处于导通状态。
在一些实施例中，电池100在电子设备本体20上安装到位时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123接触电性连接。具体地，随着电池100的插入，导通件220会挤压第一导电件2122或第二导电件2123。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，第一导电件2122或第二导电件2123在导通件220的挤压作用下实现第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123的电性连接。即随着电池100的插入，导通件220会挤压第一导电件2122，将第一导电件2122挤压至与第二导电件2123接触，从而实现第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123的接触电性连接。或者，随着电池100的插入，导通件220会挤压第二导电件2123，将第二导电件2123挤压至与第一导电件2122接触，从而实现第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123的接触电性连接。
可以理解地，在其他实施例中，随着电池100的插入，导通件220会挤压 第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123，从而使第一导电件2122相互靠近直至接触，从而实现第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123的接触电性连接。
在一些实施例中，当第一导电件2122受导通件220挤压而与第二导电件2123接触时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123接触电性连接，以使得非闭合导电通路210的电路中断部分随着电池100的插入接通。当第一导电件2122未受导通件220挤压时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123电性连接中断，以使得非闭合导电通路210的电路中断部分不接通。
在一些实施例中，第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123沿第二方向间隔排列设置，第二方向与安装件2124的长度延伸方向相交。其中，安装件2124的长度延伸方向与图12中的X方向平行。
在一些实施例中，第一导电件2122位于电连接件2121的中部和第二导电件2123之间。如此，随着电池100的插入，导通件220的卡勾221会挤压第一导电件2122。第一导电件2122在导通件220的挤压作用下，能够与第二导电件2123接触电性连接。
第二方向与安装件2124的长度延伸方向可以根据实际需求为任意非平行的设计。示例性的，第二方向与安装件2124的长度延伸方向垂直，如此，导通件220能够以尽可能小的挤压作用力将第一导电件2122挤压至与第二导电件2123接触而电连接，提高开关结构200的可操作性。
在一些实施例中，第一导电件2122包括第一连接部21221和第一引脚21222。第一连接部21221设于安装件2124上，第一连接部21221的一端与电连接件2121连接。第一引脚21222从第一连接部21221的另一端朝向邻近电连接件2121中部的一侧弯折延伸。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，导通件220挤压第一引脚21222以使第一导电件2122的第一引脚21222与第二导电件2123接触，从而使得非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分接通。
在一些实施例中，第一引脚21222远离第一连接部21221的一端形成有弯钩部21224。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，由于设置有弯钩部21224，第一导电件2122的第一引脚21222在导通件220的挤压下与第二导电件2123紧密接触，从而使得第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123电连接更加可靠，避免第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123因电子设备1000发生轻微碰撞等原因而电性连接中断，从而提高通过开关结构200检测电池100是否安装到位 的可靠性。
在一些实施例中，第二导电件2123包括第二连接部21231和第二引脚21232。第二连接部21231设于安装件2124上，第二连接部21231的一端与电连接件2121连接。第二引脚21232与第二连接部21231的另一端连接。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，第一导电件2122的第一引脚21222在导通件220的挤压下与第二导电件2123的第二引脚21232紧密接触，从而实现第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123电性连接。
在一些实施例中，第二引脚21232沿安装件2124的长度延伸方向的尺寸大于第一引脚21222沿安装件2124的长度延伸方向的尺寸。如此，当第一导电件2122的第一引脚21222在导通件220的挤压下与第二导电件2123的第二引脚21232接触时，能够使得第一引脚21222能够与第二引脚21232充分接触，提高第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123电性连接的可靠性。
可以理解地，在其他实施例中，第二引脚21232沿安装件2124的长度延伸方向的尺寸也可以小于或等于第一引脚21222沿安装件2124的长度延伸方向的尺寸。
实施例三
请参阅图13，本实施例提供一种开关结构200，当电池100在电子设备本体20上安装到位时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123在导通件220的挤压作用下实现电性连接。
具体地，随着电池100的插入，导通件220会挤压作用于其他部件。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，在导通件220的挤压作用下第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123能够实现电性连接，使得非闭合导电通路210处于导通状态。
在一些实施例中，开关结构200还包括第三导电件2125。第一导电件2122、第二导电件2123和第三导电件2125间隔设置。当电池100在电子设备本体20上安装到位时，导通件220挤压第三导电件2125，以使第一导电件2122通过第三导电件2125与第二导电件2123电性连接，从而使得非闭合导电通路210处于导通状态。
在一些实施例中，当第三导电件2125受导通件220挤压至第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123均与第三导电件2125接触时，第一导电件2122与第二导电 件2123间接电性连接。当第三导电件2125未受挤压时，第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123电性连接中断。
具体地，随着电池100的插入，导通件220会挤压第三导电件2125，以使得第三导电件2125朝第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123靠近直至第一导电件2122和第二导电均电性连接于第三导电件2125。更为具体地，随着电池100的插入，导通件220会挤压第三导电件2125，以使得第一导电件2122与第三导电件2125接触电性连接，第二导电件2123与第三导电件2125接触电性连接，从而实现第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123间接电性连接。当第三导电件2125未受挤压时，第一导电件2122和/或第二导电件2123与第三导电件2125不接触，因而第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123电性连接中断。
在一些实施例中，第一导电件2122、第二导电件2123和第三导电件2125错位设置于安装件2124上。示例性地，第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123沿安装件2124的长度延伸方向间隔设置。第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123所形成的整体与第三导电件2125沿图13中的Y方向间隔设置。
在一些实施例中，第三导电件2125在预设平面内的投影宽度大于第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123的间隔距离，预设平面为第一导电件2122和第二导电件2123电性连接时第三导电件2125所在的平面。如此，当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，第一导电件2122能够通过第三导电件2125实现与第二导电件2123的可靠电性连接。
在一些实施例中，至少部分第三导电件2125具有弹性。可以理解的，至少部分第三导电件2125可以采用任意具有导电性和弹性的结构。示例性的，第三导电件2125包括金属弹片。
在一些实施例中，第三导电件2125包括第三连接部21251和第三引脚21252。第三连接部21251设于安装件2124上。第三连接部21251的一端与电连接件2121连接。第三引脚21252从第三连接部21251的另一端朝向邻近电连接件2121中部的一侧弯折延伸。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，导通件220挤压第三导电件2125的第三引脚21252以使第一导电件2122的第一引脚21222与第二导电件2123的第二引脚21232通过第三导电件2125的第三引脚21252实现电性连接，从而使得非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分接通。
在一些实施例中，第三引脚21252远离第三连接部21251的一端形成有钩部21253。当电池100在电池安装部201上安装到位时，由于设置有钩部21253，第三导电件2125在导通件220的挤压下，第三导电件2125的第三引脚21252能够与第一导电件2122的第一引脚21222与第二导电件2123的第二引脚21232分别紧密接触，从而使得第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123电连接更加可靠，避免第一导电件2122与第二导电件2123因电子设备1000发生轻微碰撞等原因而电性连接中断，从而提高通过开关结构200检测电池100是否安装到位的可靠性。
上述实施例的开关结构200，随着电池100的插入，在导通件220的作用下非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分能够接通，此时在位信号表示电池100安装到位。根据非闭合导电通路210中电路断开的部分是否接通所产生的在位信号即可判断或检测电池100是否安装到位，以保证电子设备1000在运行的情况下电池100安装到位，有效避免了电池100未安装到位导致电池100脱落或者供电连接中断等风险，从而提高了电子设备1000的安全性。此外，随着电池100的插入，在导通件220的作用下，电池100能够为电子设备1000提供电能。
需要说明的是，上述对于电子设备1000各组成部分的命名仅是出于标识的目的，并不应理解为对本申请的实施例的限制。
以上，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换，这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (71)

  1. 一种开关结构，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体和与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接的电池，其特征在于，所述开关结构包括：
    非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电子设备本体上；
    导通件，设置于所述电池上；
    其中，所述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述导通件随着所述电池的插入和拔出使所述非闭合导电通路在导通状态和断开状态之间切换。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述导通件随着所述电池的插入和拔出使所述电性导通通路在接通状态和中断状态之间切换，以为所述电子设备提供电能或中断为所述电子设备提供电能。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述导通件为所述电性导通通路的一部分。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述非闭合导电通路包括：
    电路板，设于所述电子设备本体上；
    开关，设于所述电子设备本体上，与所述电路板电性连接；所述开关会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电路板、所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述开关包括：
    电连接件，与所述电路板电性连接；
    第一导电件和第二导电件，均与所述电连接件电性连接；
    当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件直接或间接电性连接；当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上未安装到位时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件电性连接中断。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述开关还包括：
    安装件，设于所述电子设备本体上；所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件间隔设置于所述安装件上。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述开关结构，其特征在于，当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述导通件电连接于所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件，以使所述非闭合导电通路处于导通状态。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件沿第一方向间隔排列设置，所述第一方向与所述安装件的长度延伸方向平行。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一导电件包括：
    第一连接部，设于所述安装件上，一端与所述电连接件连接；
    第一引脚，从所述第一连接部的另一端朝向靠近所述电连接件的中部弯折延伸。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一引脚远离所述第一连接部的一端形成有钩状部。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第二导电件的结构与所述第一导电件的结构相同。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述开关结构，其特征在于，当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述导通件电连接于所述第一导电件的第一引脚和所述第二导电件的第一引脚。
  14. 根据权利要求7所述开关结构，其特征在于，当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件在所述导通件的挤压作用下实现电性连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件接触电性连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述开关结构，其特征在于，当所述第一导电件受所述导通件挤压而与所述第二导电件接触时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件接触电性连接；当所述第一导电件未受所述导通件挤压时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件电性连接中断。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件沿第二方向间隔排列设置，所述第二方向与所述安装件的长度延伸方向相交。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一导电件位于所 述电连接件的中部和所述第二导电件之间；和/或，所述第二方向与所述安装件的长度延伸方向垂直。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一导电件包括：
    第一连接部，设于所述安装件上，一端与所述电连接件连接；
    第一引脚，从所述第一连接部的另一端朝向邻近所述电连接件中部的一侧弯折延伸。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一引脚远离所述第一连接部的一端形成有弯钩部。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第二导电件包括：
    第二连接部，设于所述安装件上，一端与所述电连接件连接；
    第二引脚，与所述第二连接部的另一端连接。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第二引脚沿所述安装件的长度延伸方向的尺寸大于所述第一引脚沿所述安装件的长度延伸方向的尺寸。
  23. 根据权利要求14所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述开关还包括：
    第三导电件，所述第一导电件、所述第二导电件和所述第三导电件间隔设置；当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述导通件挤压所述第三导电件，以使所述第一导电件通过所述第三导电件与所述第二导电件电性连接。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述开关结构，其特征在于，当所述第三导电件受所述导通件挤压至所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件均与所述第三导电件接触时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件间接电性连接；当所述第三导电件未受挤压时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件电性连接中断。
  25. 根据权利要求23所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一导电件、所述第二导电件和所述第三导电件错位设置于所述安装件上。
  26. 根据权利要求23所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第三导电件在预设平面内的投影宽度大于所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件的间隔距离，所述预设平面为所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件电性连接时所述第三导电件所在的平面。
  27. 根据权利要求23所述开关结构，其特征在于，至少部分所述第三导电件具有弹性；和/或，所述第三导电件包括金属弹片。
  28. 根据权利要求23所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第三导电件包括：
    第三连接部，设于所述安装件上，一端与所述电连接件连接；
    第三引脚，从所述第三连接部的另一端朝向邻近所述电连接件中部的一侧弯折延伸。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第三引脚远离所述第三连接部的一端形成有钩部。
  30. 根据权利要求6-29任一项所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述开关的数量为两个，两个所述开关分别连接于所述电连接件的两端。
  31. 根据权利要求6-29任一项所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一导电件和/或所述第二导电件具有弹性。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述第一导电件包括金属弹片；和/或，所述第二导电件包括金属弹片。
  33. 根据权利要求6-29任一项所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述电连接件包括：
    电连接件主体；
    折弯部，从所述电连接件主体一端朝向所述开关一侧弯折延伸，所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件均与所述折弯部连接。
  34. 根据权利要求33所述开关结构，其特征在于，所述电连接件主体与所述安装件的长度延伸方向垂直；和/或，所述电连接件包括柔性扁平电缆、柔性线路板、软排线中的至少一种。
  35. 一种开关结构，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体和与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接的电池，其特征在于，所述开关结构包括：
    非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电池上；
    导通件，设置于所述电子设备本体上；
    其中，所述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
  36. 一种电池组件，用于电子设备，所述电子设备包括电子设备本体，其特征在于，所述电池组件包括：
    电池，与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接；
    非闭合导电通路，设置于所述电子设备本体上；
    导通件，设置于所述电池上；
    其中，所述非闭合导电通路会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
  37. 根据权利要求36所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述导通件随着所述电池的插入和拔出使所述非闭合导电通路在导通状态和断开状态之间切换。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述导通件随着所述电池的插入和拔出使所述电性导通通路在接通状态和中断状态之间切换，以为所述电子设备提供电能或中断为所述电子设备提供电能。
  39. 根据权利要求36所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述导通件为所述电性导通通路的一部分。
  40. 根据权利要求36所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述非闭合导电通路包括：
    电路板，设于所述电子设备本体上；
    开关，设于所述电子设备本体上，与所述电路板电性连接；所述开关会随着所述电池的插入，在所述导通件的作用下与所述电路板、所述电池本身形成电性导通通路。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述开关包括：
    电连接件，与所述电路板电性连接；
    第一导电件和第二导电件，均与所述电连接件电性连接；
    当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件直接或间接电性连接；当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上未安装到位时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件电性连接中断。
  42. 根据权利要求41所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述开关还包括：
    安装件，设于所述电子设备本体上；所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件间隔设置于所述安装件上。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述电池组件，其特征在于，当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述导通件电连接于所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件，以使所述非闭合导电通路处于导通状态。
  44. 根据权利要求43所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件沿第一方向间隔排列设置，所述第一方向与所述安装件的长度延伸 方向平行。
  45. 根据权利要求43所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一导电件包括：
    第一连接部，设于所述安装件上，一端与所述电连接件连接；
    第一引脚，从所述第一连接部的另一端朝向靠近所述电连接件的中部弯折延伸。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一引脚远离所述第一连接部的一端形成有钩状部。
  47. 根据权利要求45所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第二导电件的结构与所述第一导电件的结构相同。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述电池组件，其特征在于，当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述导通件电连接于所述第一导电件的第一引脚和所述第二导电件的第一引脚。
  49. 根据权利要求42所述电池组件，其特征在于，当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件在所述导通件的挤压作用下实现电性连接。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件接触电性连接。
  51. 根据权利要求50所述电池组件，其特征在于，当所述第一导电件受所述导通件挤压而与所述第二导电件接触时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件接触电性连接；当所述第一导电件未受所述导通件挤压时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件电性连接中断。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件沿第二方向间隔排列设置，所述第二方向与所述安装件的长度延伸方向相交。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一导电件位于所述电连接件的中部和所述第二导电件之间；和/或，所述第二方向与所述安装件的长度延伸方向垂直。
  54. 根据权利要求51所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一导电件包括：
    第一连接部，设于所述安装件上，一端与所述电连接件连接；
    第一引脚，从所述第一连接部的另一端朝向邻近所述电连接件中部的一侧 弯折延伸。
  55. 根据权利要求54所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一引脚远离所述第一连接部的一端形成有弯钩部。
  56. 根据权利要求54所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第二导电件包括：
    第二连接部，设于所述安装件上，一端与所述电连接件连接；
    第二引脚，与所述第二连接部的另一端连接。
  57. 根据权利要求56所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第二引脚沿所述安装件的长度延伸方向的尺寸大于所述第一引脚沿所述安装件的长度延伸方向的尺寸。
  58. 根据权利要求49所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述开关还包括：
    第三导电件，所述第一导电件、所述第二导电件和所述第三导电件间隔设置；当所述电池在所述电子设备本体上安装到位时，所述导通件挤压所述第三导电件，以使所述第一导电件通过所述第三导电件与所述第二导电件电性连接。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述电池组件，其特征在于，当所述第三导电件受所述导通件挤压至所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件均与所述第三导电件接触时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件间接电性连接；当所述第三导电件未受挤压时，所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件电性连接中断。
  60. 根据权利要求58所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一导电件、所述第二导电件和所述第三导电件错位设置于所述安装件上。
  61. 根据权利要求58所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第三导电件在预设平面内的投影宽度大于所述第一导电件与所述第二导电件的间隔距离，所述预设平面为所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件电性连接时所述第三导电件所在的平面。
  62. 根据权利要求58所述电池组件，其特征在于，至少部分所述第三导电件具有弹性；和/或，所述第三导电件包括金属弹片。
  63. 根据权利要求58所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第三导电件包括：
    第三连接部，设于所述安装件上，一端与所述电连接件连接；
    第三引脚，从所述第三连接部的另一端朝向邻近所述电连接件中部的一侧弯折延伸。
  64. 根据权利要求63所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第三引脚远离所述 第三连接部的一端形成有钩部。
  65. 根据权利要求41-64任一项所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述开关的数量为两个，两个所述开关分别连接于所述电连接件的两端。
  66. 根据权利要求41-64任一项所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一导电件和/或所述第二导电件具有弹性。
  67. 根据权利要求66所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述第一导电件包括金属弹片；和/或，所述第二导电件包括金属弹片。
  68. 根据权利要求41-64任一项所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述电连接件包括：
    电连接件主体；
    折弯部，从所述电连接件主体一端朝向所述开关一侧弯折延伸，所述第一导电件和所述第二导电件均与所述折弯部连接。
  69. 根据权利要求68所述电池组件，其特征在于，所述电连接件主体与所述安装件的长度延伸方向垂直；和/或，所述电连接件包括柔性扁平电缆、柔性线路板、软排线中的至少一种。
  70. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    电子设备本体；
    如权利要求36-69任一项所述的电池组件，所述电池与所述电子设备本体可拆卸连接。
  71. 根据权利要求70所述电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备包括无人飞行器、可移动车辆、可移动船舶或者机器人中的至少一种。
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