WO2021118045A1 - 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents
위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 시스템 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021118045A1 WO2021118045A1 PCT/KR2020/014466 KR2020014466W WO2021118045A1 WO 2021118045 A1 WO2021118045 A1 WO 2021118045A1 KR 2020014466 W KR2020014466 W KR 2020014466W WO 2021118045 A1 WO2021118045 A1 WO 2021118045A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/20—Integrity monitoring, fault detection or fault isolation of space segment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S19/13—Receivers
- G01S19/23—Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of receiver elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a location-based service (LBS), and specifically, a system for location correction using a satellite-based error correction system that enables the implementation of an IoT device for outdoor hybrid positioning using a SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) function. and methods.
- LBS location-based service
- SBAS Setellite Based Augmentation System
- IoT Internet of Things
- LTE-MTC LTE Machine- Low-power long-distance communication
- technologies such as Type Communication
- IoT IoT
- Lora next-generation IoT access technologies.
- LPWAN Low Power Wide Area Network
- Each LPWAN technology needs to be competitive in terms of frequency acquisition cost, infrastructure installation cost, terminal manufacturing cost, communication quality, and communication speed.
- the present invention is to solve the problems of the LBS (Location-based service) technology of the prior art, and a satellite-based error correction system that enables the implementation of an IoT device for outdoor hybrid positioning using the SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) function.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for position correction used.
- the present invention is a system and method for position correction using a satellite-based error correction system that minimizes errors that may occur due to GPS errors in IoT terminals by applying SBAS technology to reduce GPS errors within a certain range. Its purpose is to provide
- the present invention provides an IoT terminal for LPWA-based asset management and outdoor positioning capable of low-cost, low-power communication, and an asset control service platform that collects and manages outdoor positioning and asset status information (shock, detachment, battery).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for position correction using a satellite-based error correction system that can be constructed.
- the present invention implements an IoT terminal and an asset control service platform that enable the provision of asset control services through web/mobile in the cloud based on location correction using a satellite-based error correction system that is advantageous for early construction and operation in the actual field.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for
- a system for position correction using a satellite-based error correction system for achieving the above object is a position and correction information providing means for providing GPS satellite information and broadcasting the received SBAS signal to users within a service area ;
- An IoT terminal that calculates a corrected position using the GPS signal of the position and correction information providing means and the SBAS correction and integrity information received from the geostationary orbit satellite, and transmits the corrected position data to the user operation server through a mobile communication network; It generates correction information for correcting orbital and clock errors and ionospheric delay errors for GPS satellites that users use for position calculation, and generates integrity information to determine whether a GPS signal is abnormal and transmits it to a location and correction information providing means. It characterized in that it comprises; location information processing means.
- the position and correction information providing means includes a GPS satellite that provides GPS satellite information to an IoT terminal, and the correction information and integrity information generated by the central processing station are included in the international standard SBAS message and transmitted to the satellite communication station, and the satellite communication station It is characterized in that it includes a geostationary SBAS satellite that broadcasts the received SBAS signal to users within the service area when the SBAS message is loaded onto the SBAS signal and delivered to the geostationary satellite.
- the location information processing means includes a reference station that receives GPS signals, generates navigation data and distance measurements, and transmits them to the central processing station, and uses information collected from the reference station for GPS satellites that users will use for location calculations.
- the central processing station which generates correction information for orbital and clock error and ionospheric delay error correction, and integrity information for determining whether the GPS signal is abnormal, and the correction information and integrity information generated by the central processing station are the international standard SBAS When it is included in the message and delivered, it is characterized in that it includes a satellite communication station that carries the BAS message on the SBAS signal and delivers it to the geostationary satellite.
- the IoT terminal includes a GPS location information processing unit that receives GPS satellite information provided from a GPS satellite to obtain location information, and SBAS correction information that processes SBAS correction information received from a geostationary orbit SBAS satellite to be used for location calculation
- a GPS location information processing unit that receives GPS satellite information provided from a GPS satellite to obtain location information
- SBAS correction information that processes SBAS correction information received from a geostationary orbit SBAS satellite to be used for location calculation
- a reliable accurate location using a processing unit an integrity information processing unit that processes the integrity information received from the geostationary SBAS satellite to be used for location calculation, and the GPS signal and SBAS correction and integrity information received from the geostationary SBAS satellite It characterized in that it comprises a position calculation unit for calculating, and a corrected position data transmission unit for transmitting the position data corrected by the position calculation unit to the user operation server through a mobile communication network.
- load balancing is applied based on the terminal sleep time, and the load balancing application time is ⁇ of the terminal sleep time. It is set within the 5% range, and it is characterized by applying a load balancing process to reduce network overload by using the difference in the time when each terminal wakes up from sleep mode.
- the IoT terminal is turned on and attached to the asset control target, monitors the asset control target according to a set cycle rule, sets the basic 8-hour cycle to save battery, attaches and detaches the terminal, and an event including a shock above the threshold In case of occurrence, it is characterized in that it is configured to transmit monitoring data every hour.
- the IoT terminal receives GPS satellite information to obtain position information in order to reduce the GPS error within a certain range by applying the SBAS technology.
- receiving GPS signals from the reference station generating navigation data and distance measurements, and transmitting them to the central processing station; using the information collected from the central processing station to determine orbits for GPS satellites that users will use for location calculations; Generating correction information for correcting clock error and ionospheric delay error and generating integrity information for determining whether a GPS signal is abnormal; including the correction information and integrity information generated by the central processing station in the international standard SBAS message Transmitting the SBAS message to the communication station;
- the satellite communication station loads the SBAS message on the SBAS signal and delivers it to the geostationary SBAS satellite, and the geostationary SBAS satellite broadcasts the received SBAS signal to users within the service area; Calculating a location using the SBAS correction and integrity information received from the geostationary orbit satellite and transmitting it to a
- the terminal performs network registration for data transmission
- the terminal waits for a response to (A1) from the network for n seconds, ( C1) If network registration fails, repeating section (A1 ⁇ C1) n times, and resetting the terminal communication module if network registration fails despite repeating section (D1) (A1 ⁇ C1) n times Step, (E1) (A1 to D1) is repeated n times, but if network registration fails, waiting for n seconds and turning off the communication modem, (F1) (A1 to E1) is repeated n times If network registration fails despite the execution, the terminal enters a sleep mode.
- (A2) the terminal performing network registration for data transmission, (B2) registering the terminal to the server, (C2) the terminal from the server to (B2)
- (D2) repeating the section (B2 ⁇ D2) n times if the terminal server registration fails, and repeating the section (E2) (B2 ⁇ D2) n times and resetting the terminal communication module if the terminal server registration fails, and (F2) (B2 ⁇ E2) step of turning off the communication module and standby for n seconds if the server registration fails despite repeated n times
- (G2) (A2 ⁇ F2) is characterized in that it includes the step of entering a sleep mode when the terminal server registration fails despite the repetition of the section n times.
- the terminal performs network registration for data transmission, (B3) registers the terminal with the server, and (C3) the terminal transmission period set in the server Transmitting, by the server, terminal command information including the charge threshold, the vibration collection period, and the event mode off value to the terminal, (D3) the terminal waiting for a response to (C3) from the server for n seconds, ( E3) If it fails to receive the remote command setting information from the server, the section (C3 ⁇ E3) is repeated n times, and if the remote command information is not received in (D3), determining that the remote command setting is a failure; (F3) If the remote command setting fails in the section (E3), the terminal is characterized in that it includes a step of moving from the terminal state information transfer process to the terminal state information confirmation process.
- the terminal performs a network registration procedure for data transmission, (B4) registering the terminal with the server, and (C4) the terminal set in the server Transmitting command information, (D4) the terminal transmitting the terminal status information data including the location (GPS/Cell ID) value, time, impact value, and information on whether to attach/detach to the server, (E4) ) the terminal waits for n seconds for a response to (D4) from the server, and (F4) if the transmission of terminal status information fails, the section (D4 ⁇ F4) is repeated n times, and the response itself is repeated n times If there is no or it is impossible to check the terminal status information, the terminal status information check procedure is determined as a failure, and the terminal communication module is reset if the terminal status information transmission fails despite repeating the section (G4) (D4 ⁇ F4) n times.
- step (H4) If the terminal status information check fails despite n attempts, turn off the communication module for battery management, wait n seconds, and then perform again according to the process flow chart from step (A4), (I4) ) (A4 ⁇ F4) is repeated n times, but if the terminal status information check fails, the terminal enters the sleep mode for n seconds for battery management, and after n seconds have elapsed, starting from step (A4) according to the process flow chart and (J4) (A4 to I4), if the terminal status information check fails despite repeating the section n times, the terminal enters into a sleep mode.
- the GPS error can be reduced within a certain range, thereby minimizing the error that may occur due to the GPS error in the IoT terminal.
- the IoT terminal for LPWA-based asset management and outdoor positioning capable of low-cost and low-power communication, and provides an asset control service platform that collects and manages outdoor positioning and asset status information (shock, detachment, battery) efficiently. to be able to build with
- 1A is an overall configuration diagram of a system for position correction using a satellite-based error correction system according to the present invention
- FIG. 1b is a detailed configuration diagram of an IoT terminal according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a position correction method using a satellite-based error correction system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a position correction method using a satellite-based error correction system according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- 4A and 4B are block diagrams for explaining a load balancing process according to the present invention.
- 5 to 8 are detailed flowcharts of a terminal registration process according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1A is an overall configuration diagram of a system for position correction using a satellite-based error correction system according to the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a detailed configuration diagram of an IoT terminal according to the present invention.
- An apparatus and method for position correction using a satellite-based error correction system provides an IoT terminal for LPWA-based asset management and outdoor positioning capable of low-cost, low-power communication, and integrates outdoor positioning and asset status information This is to enable the efficient construction of an asset control service platform that collects and manages.
- the present invention may include a configuration of firstly securing location data through GPS, and secondarily performing correction of the location data of the GPS firstly collected using SBAS.
- the present invention does not include data that generates a lot of error due to the initial surrounding environment when capturing GPS and SBAS, and transmits location information to the server (platform) side after calculating the average location value in order to increase the reliability of the overall location data may include
- load balancing logic is applied to reduce the probability of overload occurrence when terminals with the same period simultaneously access the base station. have.
- the satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) used in the present invention involves the occurrence of errors due to various factors in the GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation satellite provided signal, so whether to monitor the GPS signal and use the provided message It is a system that can be used for safe operation of aircraft through the function of improving the accuracy by differential correction of various errors, the function of providing a ranging signal for the availability and continuity of the navigation signal, etc.
- GPS Global Positioning System
- the signal transmitted from the SBAS includes correction information and integrity information.
- the types of correction information include fast correction (FC), long-term correction (LTC), and ionospheric correction information.
- FC is correction information for short-time signal change and can be applied to GNSS pseudorange information.
- LTC is provided in the form of correction information and rate of change of correction information for satellite orbit and clock, and can be directly applied to GNSS satellite orbit and clock calculated from navigation messages.
- the SBAS ionosphere correction information is included in MT 26, and it includes correction information for the ionosphere map in the form of grid points and grid ionosphere vertical error (GIVE) indicating the estimation accuracy of the ionospheric correction information.
- GIVE grid ionosphere vertical error
- the system for position correction using the satellite-based error correction system provides a position and correction information providing means 100 that provides GPS satellite information and broadcasts the received SBAS signal to users within a service area, as shown in FIG. 1A. ) and the GPS signal of the position and correction information providing means 100 and the SBAS correction and integrity information received from the geostationary orbit satellite to calculate a reliable and accurate position, and to operate the corrected position data by the user through the mobile communication network.
- the IoT terminal 200 which is transmitted to the server, and the correction information for correcting orbital and clock errors and ionospheric delay errors for the GPS satellites that users will use for location calculation, and integrity information for determining whether the GPS signal is abnormal.
- a location information processing means 300 for transmitting the location and correction information to the location and correction information providing means 100 .
- the location and correction information providing means 100 includes the GPS satellite 10 that provides the GPS satellite information to the IoT terminal 200, and the correction information and integrity information generated by the central processing station are included in the international standard SBAS message. It includes a geostationary SBAS satellite 50 that broadcasts the received SBAS signal to users within the service area when it is transmitted to the satellite communication station and transmits the SBAS message to the geostationary satellite by loading the SBAS signal.
- the location information processing means 300 receives a GPS signal, generates navigation data and a distance measurement value, and utilizes the information collected by the reference station 20 and the reference station 20 for transmitting to the central processing station 30 .
- the central processing station 30 to generate correction information for correcting orbital and clock errors and ionospheric delay errors for the GPS satellites 10 to be used by users for location calculation, and to generate integrity information for determining whether the GPS signal is abnormal.
- the correction information and integrity information generated by the central processing station 30 are included in the international standard SBAS message and delivered, the BAS message is loaded onto an SBAS signal with a characteristic similar to GPS and delivered to a geostationary satellite (40) includes
- the IoT terminal 200 receives the GPS satellite information provided from the GPS satellite 10 and processes the SBAS correction information received from the GPS location information processing unit 200a to obtain location information, and the geostationary orbit SBAS satellite 50.
- the SBAS correction information processing unit 200b to be used for the position calculation
- the integrity information processing unit 200c to process the integrity information received from the geostationary orbit SBAS satellite 50 to be used for the position calculation
- the GPS signal and the stop The position calculation unit 200d for calculating a reliable and accurate position using the SBAS correction and integrity information received from the orbital SBAS satellite 50, and the position data corrected by the position calculation unit 200d to the base station 60 and It includes a corrected location data transmission unit 200e for transmitting to the user operation server 70 through the mobile communication network.
- the system for position correction using the satellite-based error correction system according to the present invention having such a configuration performs an operation for position correction as follows.
- each GPS signal is received from the reference stations 20 distributed over a wide area to generate navigation data and distance measurements, and (C) transmit them to the central processing station 30 .
- the central processing station 30 uses the information collected from the reference station to generate correction information for correcting orbital and clock errors and ionospheric delay errors for GPS satellites that users use for location calculation, and to determine whether the GPS signal is abnormal. Create integrity information for
- the correction information and integrity information generated by the central processing station 30 are included in the international standard SBAS message and transmitted to the satellite communication station 40 .
- the satellite communication station 40 transmits the SBAS message to the geostationary orbit SBAS satellite 50 by loading the SBAS signal with a characteristic similar to GPS.
- the geostationary orbit SBAS satellite 50 broadcasts the received SBAS signal to users within the service area.
- the IoT terminal calculates a reliable and accurate location using GPS signals and SBAS correction and integrity information received from geostationary satellites.
- the apparatus and method for position correction using the satellite-based error correction system can provide an asset control service through web/mobile in a cloud-based manner through the following application.
- the IoT terminal For example, turn on the power of the IoT terminal to the asset control target and attach it, monitor the asset control target according to the set cycle rules, and set the default 8-hour cycle to save battery, but an event occurs (device attachment and detachment, shock above the threshold) etc.), it can be configured to transmit monitoring data every hour, and the load balancing operation process can be applied when operating the IoT terminal.
- the field of asset control service to which the present invention is applied may be the following fields.
- asset control service Through the asset control service, it is applied to sites that require management of various types of assets such as industrial gas and other chemical manufacturers, shipyards/heavy industry yards, airports and port yards, thereby reducing the ratio of manpower input for asset management and reducing asset management. It is possible to reduce costs/increase the efficiency of management through theft prevention.
- asset control services for airport yards and industrial rental cars are possible.
- ports ports such as Busan, Incheon, Ulsan
- logistics are possible in ports (port areas such as Busan, Incheon, Ulsan) and logistics.
- high-value asset control services are possible in heavy industry and shipbuilding equipment-related companies.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a position correction method using a satellite-based error correction system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a method of correcting a position using SBAS according to GPS On/Off, and is a method for correcting the position of an IoT terminal in a fixed position, in which position accuracy is increased by using SBAS satellite information.
- the GPS ON step (S201) the GPS is turned on for the set GPS operation time.
- the GPS operation time considers the time until the position is acquired using the SBAS satellite.
- a signal is searched for obtaining a location from a GPS satellite.
- the IoT terminal If the IoT terminal is indoors or in a GPS shadow area, it cannot obtain a location through GPS satellites. If the location cannot be acquired during the GPS operation time due to such an environment, the IoT terminal determines that the GPS cannot be received and turns off the GPS.
- the location is continuously tracked until the location is acquired using the SBAS satellite.
- the last tracked position is stored in the memory.
- location information is acquired using the SBAS satellite, it is further tracked for a certain period of time.
- the position is tracked for a predetermined time (seconds) in order to increase the location accuracy.
- the location information memory storage step ( S206 ) one last location information tracked according to the GPS collection period is stored in the memory.
- the location information collected at each GPS collection cycle is stored in the memory.
- the average value is calculated by adding up all the position information stored for each GPS collection period and dividing by the stored number (n) to correct the position.
- the GPS is turned OFF to reduce the current consumption of the IoT terminal.
- the location data corrected in the location information transmission step (S209) is transmitted to the operation server through the mobile communication network.
- the IoT terminal is terminated by the user or the IoT terminal enters the sleep mode during the next GPS collection period.
- a position correction method using a satellite-based error correction system according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a position correction method using a satellite-based error correction system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 shows a position correction method using SBAS according to Always GPS On.
- the GPS ON step (S301) the GPS function of the IoT terminal is operated.
- a signal is searched for to obtain a location from the GPS satellite.
- the IoT terminal If the IoT terminal is indoors or in a GPS shadow area, it cannot obtain a location through GPS satellites. If the location cannot be acquired during the GPS operation time due to such an environment, the IoT terminal determines that the GPS cannot be received and transmits information indicating that the location cannot be confirmed to the server through the mobile communication network.
- the location is continuously tracked until the location is acquired using the SBAS satellite.
- location information is acquired using SBAS satellite, it is further tracked for a certain time.
- the position is tracked for a predetermined time (seconds) in order to increase the location accuracy.
- one piece of location information tracked in the location information memory storage step (S306) is stored in the memory.
- the location is tracked for the set time.
- the average value is calculated by adding up all n pieces of stored location information and dividing by the number of times (n) to correct the location.
- 4A and 4B are block diagrams for explaining a load balancing process according to the present invention.
- the reason for applying the load balancing process to the system and method for position correction using the satellite-based error correction system according to the present invention is as follows.
- load balancing is applied to the terminals to maintain network coverage.
- the load balancing process may include the following configurations.
- load balancing is applied based on the terminal sleep time.
- the load balancing application time is set within ⁇ 5% of the terminal sleep time.
- the sleep time of the terminal is 1440 (24 hours) minutes, it is randomly measured within 1368 minutes to 1512 minutes by applying ⁇ 5% (72 minutes) of 1440 minutes, and enters the sleep mode for that time. do.
- network overload is reduced by using different times for each terminal to wake up from sleep mode.
- 5 to 8 are detailed flowcharts of a terminal registration process according to the present invention.
- 5 shows a terminal network (base station) registration retry process.
- the terminal performs network (base station) registration for data transmission.
- the terminal checks whether the network is registered using the AT Command.
- AT Command is a command communication protocol used to check each other's status in wireless communication.
- the terminal waits for a response to (A1) from the network for n seconds.
- the network that receives the access signal from the terminal transmits a response to whether network access is possible to the terminal.
- the communication module is switched off after waiting n seconds for battery management due to the characteristics of the wireless terminal, and after n seconds, from step (A1), follow the process flow chart.
- the condition for the terminal to enter the sleep mode is that if all processes are normally completed or if the normal process is not reached even after n repeated attempts as in the case, it is determined that network access is impossible and the terminal enters the sleep mode for n seconds. .
- FIG. 6 illustrates a terminal server registration retry process assuming that the initial terminal network registration process of FIG. 5 is normally performed.
- the terminal performs network (base station) registration for data transmission.
- the server Upon receiving the access signal from the terminal, the server transmits a response to whether the server can be connected to the terminal. There may be no server response itself due to terminal, network, or server problems.
- the reason for resetting the communication module is to prevent server registration failure due to a communication module problem in the terminal, assuming that there is no problem in the network and the server.
- the communication module waits for n seconds for battery management due to the characteristics of the wireless terminal, then switches the communication module to the off state, and after n seconds, from step (A2), follow the process flow chart. .
- the condition for the terminal to enter the sleep mode is that if all processes are normally completed or if the normal process is not reached even after n repeated attempts as in the case, it is determined that the server connection is impossible and the terminal enters the sleep mode for n seconds. . This is done in terms of battery management.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a remote command setting retry process performed on the assumption that the initial terminal network registration and terminal server registration processes of FIGS. 5 and 6 are normally performed.
- the terminal performs network (base station) registration for data transmission.
- the server transmits the terminal command information set in the server to the terminal.
- the value included in the command information includes a terminal transmission period, an impact threshold, a vibration collection period, and an event mode off value.
- the terminal transmission period is the data transmission period setting of the terminal
- the shock threshold is the setting of the upper limit value of the shock threshold generated in the terminal
- the vibration collection period is the time corresponding to n seconds for the terminal to collect and store vibration data every n seconds. Set the value.
- the terminal In the event mode off, the terminal enters the event mode when shock and detachment occur, and a value is set to return to the normal mode when a user's mistake or other unintentional event mode entry occurs.
- the terminal proceeds to part (D4) in the terminal state information transfer process of FIG. 8, the terminal state information confirmation process.
- FIG. 8 shows a terminal state information transfer retry process performed on the assumption that the initial terminal network registration, terminal server registration, and remote command setting processes are normally performed.
- the terminal performs the network (base station) registration procedure for data transmission.
- (D4) Register (transmit) the terminal status information data.
- the terminal transmits the state information data of the terminal to the server.
- the state information data includes state data of the terminal such as location (GPS/Cell ID) value, time, shock value, and whether it is detached/attached.
- (E4) The terminal waits for a response to (D4) from the server for n seconds. There may be no server response itself due to terminal, network, or server problems.
- the reason for resetting the communication module is to prevent the failure of checking (transmitting) the terminal status information due to the communication module problem of the terminal, assuming that there is no problem in the network and the server.
- step (H4) If the terminal status information check fails despite n attempts, the communication module is turned off for battery management, waits for n seconds, and then starts again according to the process flow chart from step (A4).
- the terminal status information check fails even after repeating the process (I4) (A4 ⁇ F4) n times, the terminal enters the sleep mode for n seconds for battery management, and after n seconds have elapsed, it is performed according to the process flow chart from step (A4) do.
- the condition for the terminal to enter the sleep mode is that the terminal enters the sleep mode for n seconds for battery management due to the characteristics of the wireless terminal when the process is normally completed or the normal process is not reached even after n repeated attempts as in the case. .
- the system and method for position correction using the satellite-based error correction system according to the present invention described above enable the implementation of an IoT device for outdoor hybrid positioning using the SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) function, and low-cost, low-power communication
- SBAS Setellite Based Augmentation System
- the present invention relates to a location-based service (LBS), and specifically, a system for location correction using a satellite-based error correction system that enables the implementation of an IoT device for outdoor hybrid positioning using a SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) function. and methods.
- LBS location-based service
- SBAS Setellite Based Augmentation System
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Claims (13)
- GPS 위성 정보를 제공하고 수신된 SBAS 신호를 서비스 영역 내의 사용자들에게 방송하는 위치 및 보정 정보 제공 수단;위치 및 보정 정보 제공 수단의 GPS 신호와 정지궤도위성에서 수신된 SBAS 보정 및 무결성정보들을 이용하여 보정된 위치를 계산하고, 보정된 위치 데이터를 이동통신망을 통해 사용자 운영서버로 전송하는 IoT 단말;사용자들이 위치 계산에 이용할 GPS 위성에 대한 궤도 및 시계 오차와 전리층 지연 오차 보정을 위한 보정정보를 생성하고, GPS 신호의 이상 여부를 판단하기 위한 무결성 정보를 생성하여 위치 및 보정 정보 제공 수단으로 전송하는 위치 정보 처리 수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 위치 및 보정 정보 제공 수단은,GPS 위성 정보를 IoT 단말로 제공하는 GPS 위성과,중앙처리국에서 생성된 보정정보 및 무결성 정보가 국제 표준 SBAS 메시지에 포함되어 위성통신국으로 전달되고 위성통신국이 SBAS 메시지를 SBAS 신호에 실어 정지궤도위성으로 전달하면 수신된 SBAS 신호를 서비스 영역 내의 사용자들에게 방송하는 정지궤도 SBAS 위성을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 위치 정보 처리 수단은,각각 GPS 신호를 수신하여 항법데이터 및 거리 측정치를 생성하고 중앙처리국에 전달하는 기준국과,기준국에서 수집된 정보들을 활용하여 사용자들이 위치 계산에 이용할 GPS 위성에 대한 궤도 및 시계 오차와 전리층 지연 오차 보정을 위한 보정정보를 생성하고 GPS 신호의 이상 여부를 판단하기 위한 무결성 정보를 생성하는 중앙처리국과,중앙처리국에서 생성된 보정정보 및 무결성 정보가 국제 표준 SBAS 메시지에 포함되어 전달되면 BAS 메시지를 SBAS 신호에 실어 정지궤도위성으로 전달하는 위성통신국을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, IoT 단말은,GPS 위성으로부터 제공되는 GPS 위성 정보를 수신하여 위치 정보를 획득하는 GPS 위치정보 처리부와,정지궤도 SBAS 위성으로부터 수신된 SBAS 보정 정보를 처리하여 위치 계산에 사용될 수 있도록 하는 SBAS 보정 정보 처리부와,정지궤도 SBAS 위성으로부터 수신된 무결성정보들을 처리하여 위치 계산에 사용될 수 있도록 하는 무결성 정보 처리부와,GPS 신호와 정지궤도 SBAS 위성에서 수신된 SBAS 보정 및 무결성정보들을 이용하여 신뢰할 수 있는 정확한 위치를 계산하는 위치 계산부와,위치 계산부에서 보정된 위치 데이터를 이동통신망을 통해 사용자 운영서버로 전송하는 보정 위치데이터 전송부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, NB-IoT 망(기지국) 커버리지 스펙에 따라 동시 접속할 수 있는 단말기의 개수(n 개)를 초과하지 않기 위해,단말 슬립 시간 기준으로 부하 분산이 적용되고, 부하 분산 적용 시간은 단말 슬립 시간의 ±5% 범위 내에서 설정되고, 각각의 단말들이 슬립모드에서 깨어나는 시간이 다름을 이용하여 망 과부하를 감소시키기 위한 부하 분산 프로세스를 적용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 IoT 단말을 자산관제 대상에 전원을 On하여 부착하고,정해진 주기 규약에 따라 자산관제 대상을 감시하고, 배터리 절감을 위해 기본 8시간 주기로 설정을 하고,단말 탈부착, 임계치 이상의 충격을 포함하는 이벤트 발생시에는 1시간 마다 감시 데이터 전송을 하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 시스템.
- SBAS 기술을 적용하여 GPS 오차를 일정 범위 이내로 줄이기 위하여,IoT 단말이 GPS 위성 정보를 수신하여 위치 정보를 획득하는 단계;기준국에서 각각 GPS 신호를 수신하여 항법데이터 및 거리 측정치를 생성하고 중앙처리국에 전달하는 단계;중앙처리국에서 수집된 정보들을 활용하여 사용자들이 위치 계산에 이용할 GPS 위성에 대한 궤도 및 시계 오차와 전리층 지연 오차 보정을 위한 보정정보를 생성하고 GPS 신호의 이상 여부를 판단하기 위한 무결성 정보를 생성하는 단계;중앙처리국에서 생성된 보정정보 및 무결성 정보를 국제 표준 SBAS 메시지에 포함시켜 위성통신국으로 전달하는 단계;위성통신국이 SBAS 메시지를 SBAS 신호에 실어 정지궤도 SBAS 위성으로 전달하고, 정지궤도 SBAS 위성은 수신된 SBAS 신호를 서비스 영역 내의 사용자들에게 방송하는 단계;IoT 단말기가 GPS 신호와 정지궤도위성에서 수신된 SBAS 보정 및 무결성정보들을 이용하여 위치를 계산하여 사용자 운영서버로 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 방법.
- GPS On/OFF에 따른 SBAS를 이용한 위치 보정을 위하여,설정된 GPS 동작 시간 동안 GPS ON을 하는 단계;GPS 위성으로 부터 위치를 획득하기 위해 신호를 탐색하는 GPS 위치 탐색 단계;GPS 동작 시간 동안 위치 획득을 못할 경우 IoT 단말은 GPS 수신할 수 없는 상태로 판단하고 GPS OFF하고, GPS 위치를 획득할 경우 SBAS 위성을 이용한 위치를 획득할 때까지 지속적으로 위치를 추적하는 GPS 위치 획득 단계;SBAS를 이용한 위치 획득 단계;위치 정확도를 높이기 위해 일정시간 위치를 추적하고, GPS 수집주기마다 수집한 위치정보를 메모리에 저장하는 단계;GPS 수집 주기마다 저장된 위치 정보를 모두 합산하고 저장한 횟수(n)로 나누어 평균값을 산출하여 위치를 보정하는 단계;GPS를 OFF하고, 보정된 위치 데이터를 이동통신망을 통해 운영 서버로 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 방법.
- Always GPS On에 따른 SBAS를 이용한 위치 보정을 위하여,IoT 단말의 GPS 기능을 동작시키는 GPS ON 단계;GPS 위성으로 부터 위치를 획득하기 위해 신호를 탐색하는 단계;GPS 동작 시간 동안 위치 획득을 못할 경우 IoT 단말이 GPS 수신할 수 없는 상태로 판단하고 위치를 확인할 수 없다는 정보를 운영 서버로 전송하고, GPS 위치를 획득할 경우 SBAS 위성을 이용한 위치를 획득할 때까지 지속적으로 위치를 추적하는 단계;SBAS 위성을 이용한 위치를 획득할 때까지 지속적으로 위치를 추적하고, SBAS 위성을 이용한 위치를 획득하지 못할 경우 마지막까지 추적한 위치를 메모리에 저장하는 단계;SBAS 위성을 이용한 위치 정보를 획득하면 정확도를 높이기 위해 추가로 일정시간 더 추적을 하고, 추적한 위치 정보 1개를 메모리에 저장하는 단계;저장된 위치정보가 설정된 값 n개인지 확인하고 설정된 시간 동안 위치를 추적하여 저장 횟수가 n개 일 경우 위치 정보 평균값 산출을 하는 단계;보정된 위치 데이터를 이동통신망을 통해 운영 서버로 전송하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 방법.
- 제 7 항 또는 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, IoT 단말의 단말 망 등록을 위하여,(A1)단말이 데이터 전송을 위해 망 등록을 수행하는 단계와,(B1)단말이 망으로부터 (A1)에 대한 응답을 n초간 대기하는 단계와,(C1)망 등록이 실패하면 (A1 ~C1)구간을 n회 반복 수행하는 단계와,(D1)(A1~C1) 구간을 n회 반복 수행에도 불구하고 망 등록에 실패하면 단말 통신 모듈을 리셋시키는 단계와,(E1)(A1~D1) 구간을 n회 반복 수행에도 불구하고 망 등록에 실패하면 n 초간 대기 및 통신 모뎀을 오프시키는 단계와,(F1)(A1~E1) 구간을 n회 반복 수행에도 불구하고 망 등록에 실패하면 단말은 슬립모드로 진입하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 방법.
- 제 7 항 또는 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, IoT 단말의 단말 서버 등록을 위하여,(A2)단말이 데이터 전송을 위해 망 등록을 수행하는 단계와,(B2)단말을 서버에 등록하는 단계와,(C2)단말이 서버로부터 (B2)에 대한 응답을 n 초간 대기하는 단계와,(D2)단말 서버 등록이 실패하면 (B2~D2)구간을 n회 반복 수행하는 단계와,(E2)(B2~D2) 구간을 n회 반복 수행에도 불구하고 단말 서버 등록에 실패하면 단말 통신 모듈을 리셋시키는 단계와,(F2)(B2~E2) 구간을 n회 반복 수행에도 불구하고 서버 등록에 실패하면 n 초간 대기 및 통신 모듈을 오프시키는 단계와,(G2)(A2~F2) 구간을 n회 반복 수행에도 불구하고 단말 서버 등록에 실패하면 단말은 슬립모드로 진입하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 방법.
- 제 7 항 또는 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, IoT 단말의 원격 명령 설정을 위하여,(A3)단말이 데이터 전송을 위해 망 등록을 수행하는 단계와,(B3)단말을 서버에 등록하는 단계와,(C3)서버에 설정되어 있는 단말 전송 주기, 충겸 임계치, 진동 수집 주기, 이벤트 모드 오프 값이 포함하는 단말 명령 정보를 서버가 단말에게 전송하는 단계와,(D3)단말은 서버로부터 (C3)에 대한 응답을 n 초간 대기하는 단계와,(E3)서버로부터 원격 명령 설정 정보 수신에 실패하면 (C3~E3) 구간을 n 회 반복 수행하고, (D3)에서 원격 명령 정보를 수신하지 못하면 원격 명령 설정은 실패로 판단하는 단계와,(F3)(E3) 구간에서 원격 명령 설정이 실패하면 단말은 단말 상태 정보 전달 프로세스에서 단말 상태 정보 확인 프로세스로 넘어가는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 방법.
- 제 7 항 또는 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항에 있어서, IoT 단말의 단말 상태 정보 전달을 위하여,(A4)단말이 데이터 전송을 위해 망 등록 절차를 수행하는 단계와,(B4)단말을 서버에 등록하는 단계와,(C4)서버에 설정되어 있는 단말 명령 정보를 전송하는 단계와,(D4)단말이 위치(GPS/Cell ID) 값, 시간, 충격 값, 탈/부착 여부의 정보를 포함하는 단말 상태 정보 데이터를 서버로 전송하는 단계와,(E4)단말은 서버로부터 (D4)에 대한 응답을 n 초간 대기하는 단계와,(F4)단말 상태 정보 전달이 실패하면 (D4~F4) 구간을 n 회 반복 수행하고, n 회 반복 수행에도 응답 자체가 없거나 단말 상태 정보 확인 불가능 시에는 단말 상태 정보 확인 절차는 실패로 판단하는 단계와,(G4)(D4~F4) 구간을 n회 반복 수행에도 불구하고 단말 상태 정보 전달이 실패하면 단말 통신 모듈을 리셋시키는 단계와,(H4)n 번의 시도에도 불구하고 단말 상태 정보 확인이 실패하면 배터리 관리를 위해 통신 모듈을 오프시키고 n 초간 대기 후 다시 (A4) 과정부터 프로세스 흐름도에 따라 수행하는 단계와,(I4)(A4~F4) 과정을 n 회 반복 수행에도 단말 상태 정보 확인이 실패하면 단말은 배터리 관리를 위해 n 초간 슬립 모드에 진입하고, n 초가 지난 후 (A4) 과정부터 프로세스 흐름도에 따라 수행하는 단계와,(J4)(A4~I4) 구간을 n 회 반복 수행에도 불구하고 단말 상태 정보 확인이 실패하면 단말은 슬립모드로 진입하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 위성기반 오차보정 시스템을 이용하는 위치보정을 위한 방법.
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