WO2021117787A1 - Water-containing heat-resistant chocolate and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Water-containing heat-resistant chocolate and method for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021117787A1
WO2021117787A1 PCT/JP2020/045934 JP2020045934W WO2021117787A1 WO 2021117787 A1 WO2021117787 A1 WO 2021117787A1 JP 2020045934 W JP2020045934 W JP 2020045934W WO 2021117787 A1 WO2021117787 A1 WO 2021117787A1
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Prior art keywords
chocolate
water
mass
heat
sugar
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PCT/JP2020/045934
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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翔 中川
清美 大西
巖 蜂屋
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日清オイリオグループ株式会社
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Priority to JP2021530084A priority Critical patent/JP7035279B2/en
Publication of WO2021117787A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021117787A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate and a method for producing the same.
  • heat-resistant chocolate The culture of eating chocolate has developed in Europe, which has a cool climate, and is now spreading to all countries and regions around the world.
  • the heat-resistant temperature of cocoa butter is about 31 ° C.
  • chocolate containing only cocoa butter contained in cacao beans, which is a general chocolate melts in a hot environment and impairs the quality. Therefore, in hot regions such as near the equator, there is a need for heat-resistant chocolate (hereinafter referred to as "heat-resistant chocolate”).
  • a method of imparting heat resistance to chocolate for example, there are a method of adding fat and oil having a high melting point to chocolate and a method of increasing the solid content of chocolate (reducing the fat and oil content).
  • a method of mixing a small amount of water with a chocolate dough to form a sugar skeleton as described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 hereinafter, referred to as "water-containing heat-resistant chocolate”).
  • water-containing heat-resistant chocolate the addition of fats and oils with a high melting point significantly worsens the melting of chocolate in the mouth.
  • the increase in the solid content of chocolate impairs the mouthfeel of chocolate.
  • the formation of a sugar skeleton inside the chocolate is a powerful method that can impart heat resistance to the chocolate without impairing the melting and mouthfeel.
  • a long-time heat-retaining treatment step is required to develop sufficient heat resistance that can withstand distribution in a hot environment, and the productivity is significantly lowered.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing hydrous heat-resistant chocolate, which is simpler than the conventional method and exhibits heat resistance even in a short-time heat-retaining treatment step. Is.
  • the sugar composition contained in the water-containing material described later was examined. Surprisingly, when a water-containing material having a sugar composition containing a certain amount of fructose or more was used, the heat retention treatment was performed. The present invention has been completed by finding that the process time can be significantly reduced.
  • a water-containing composition obtained by adding an aqueous composition having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose (hereinafter, this composition is referred to as a "water-containing material") to melt-liquid chocolate. Mold heat resistant chocolate can be provided.
  • the addition of the water-containing material provides chocolate in which 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 3.0% by mass of water is added to the chocolate. be able to.
  • a step of adding an aqueous composition having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose (hereinafter, this composition is referred to as a "water-containing material") to the melted liquid chocolate is included.
  • a method for producing a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate can be provided.
  • a manufacturing method including a cooling solidification step and a heat retention treatment step, wherein the treatment time in the heat retention treatment step is shorter than before. Can be done.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a method for producing hydrous heat-resistant chocolate in which the period of the heat-retaining treatment step required for developing heat resistance is shortened by a method simpler than the conventional method. Since such a manufacturing method can shorten the number of days required for the process as compared with the conventional method, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and it can be said that it is suitable for industrial mass production.
  • “chocolate” is not limited by the "Fair Competition Code for Labeling Chocolates” (National Chocolate Industry Fair Trade Council) or the provisions of laws and regulations, and is mainly made of edible fats and oils and sugars. , If necessary, add cocoa ingredients (cocoa mass, cocoa powder, etc.), dairy products, fragrances, emulsifiers, etc. to the chocolate manufacturing process (mixing process, atomization process, scouring process, temperature control process, molding process, cooling process, etc.) Refers to those manufactured through part or all. Further, the chocolate in the present invention includes not only milk chocolate but also white chocolate, colored chocolate and the like. The chocolate of the present invention may be either a tempered type or a non-tempered type.
  • the chocolate of the present invention preferably contains 28 to 44% by mass of fats and oils.
  • the fats and oils are not only fats and oils such as cocoa butter, but also all fats and oils contained in chocolate raw materials such as cocoa mass, cocoa powder, and whole fat powdered milk.
  • the fat (cocoa butter) content of cocoa mass is 55% by mass (oil content 0.55)
  • the fat (cocoa butter) content of cocoa powder is 11% by mass (oil content 0.11).
  • the fat (milk fat) content of cocoa butter is 25% by mass (oil content 0.25)
  • the fat content in chocolate is the oil content (mass%) of each raw material in chocolate. It is the sum of the products multiplied by.
  • the chocolate of the present invention has a fat content of 30 to 40% by mass, more preferably 31 to 39% by mass, and 32 to 38% by mass from the viewpoint of workability and flavor. It is even more preferable.
  • Chocolate has a continuous phase of fats and oils, so the fats and oils content of chocolate has a great effect on the viscosity.
  • the fat content increases, the ratio of sugar decreases, the sugar skeleton structure becomes brittle, and the heat resistance of the obtained chocolate may decrease.
  • the oil / fat content is 30% by mass or less, the viscosity of the chocolate becomes high, and the influence of the increase in the viscosity due to the addition of water also becomes large, so that the handleability at the time of chocolate production may be lowered.
  • an emulsifier having a slimming action (lecithin, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester (PGPR), etc.) to chocolate and adjusting the viscosity appropriately. ..
  • the content of the emulsifier having a slimming effect is preferably 0.2 to 1% by mass in chocolate, and it is particularly preferable to use lecithin and PGPR in combination.
  • the chocolate of the present invention preferably contains 30 to 58% by mass of sucrose as one of the sugars.
  • sucrose in chocolate is one of the important components forming a sugar skeleton.
  • sucrose it is appropriate to use powdered sugar obtained by powdering granulated sugar, which is substantially a crystal of sucrose.
  • the sucrose content of the chocolate of the present invention is more preferably 32 to 54% by mass, further preferably 34 to 50% by mass. When the sucrose content of chocolate is in the above range, a sugar skeleton is likely to be formed in chocolate.
  • the chocolate of the present invention preferably contains 4 to 32% by mass of milk powder.
  • the milk powder used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a milk-derived powder, and examples thereof include full-fat milk powder, skim milk powder, whey powder, cream powder, and buttermilk powder.
  • One type or two or more types of powdered milk can be selected and used, but in particular, full-fat milk powder, skim milk powder, and whey powder are preferably contained, and full-fat milk powder and skim milk powder are more preferably contained.
  • the milk powder used for the chocolate of the present invention is preferably produced by spray drying with a spray dryer or the like.
  • the milk powder content of the chocolate of the present invention is more preferably 8 to 28% by mass, further preferably 12 to 24% by mass. When the milk powder content of chocolate is in the above range, the flavor and shape retention of chocolate are good.
  • the chocolate of the present invention contains cocoa mass, cocoa powder, emulsifier, fragrance, pigment, etc., which are usually used for chocolate, as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired.
  • Various ingredients and various modifiers such as sugars other than sucrose, starches, gums, thermocoagulable proteins, various powders such as strawberry powder and matcha powder may be contained.
  • the "chocolate dough” in the present invention means chocolate in a melted state. That is, it means a molten chocolate produced by mixing fats and oils, sucrose, milk powder, etc., which are the raw materials of the chocolate, atomizing by roll refining, etc., and conching treatment, etc., if necessary, according to a conventional method. ..
  • the solid chocolate may be heated and melted to form a melted liquid.
  • the heating in the conching treatment is preferably performed at 40 to 60 ° C. so as not to impair the flavor of chocolate.
  • process and process are used as the same meaning.
  • the water-containing material described below is preferably added to the chocolate dough that has undergone the atomization treatment.
  • the method for producing a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate of the present invention includes a step of adding and dispersing water (water addition step) to the chocolate dough in a melted state.
  • the melted state refers to a state in which the fats and oils in the chocolate dough are melted.
  • whether or not the chocolate dough is in a melted state can be determined by checking the mold removal of the chocolate dough after cooling. When the cooled chocolate dough does not come out of the mold (specifically, when the mold release rate of the chocolate dough from the mold is less than 70%), it is determined that the chocolate dough is in a melted state.
  • the temperature of the chocolate dough in the melted state in the water addition step is preferably 30 to 70 ° C, more preferably 35 to 60 ° C, and even more preferably 32 to 50 ° C.
  • the amount of water added in the water addition step (hereinafter, may also be referred to as "total amount of water to be added”) may be the amount used in ordinary water-containing heat-resistant chocolate, and is not particularly limited, but is a melt. It is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass with respect to the chocolate dough in the state. When the amount of water added is 0.1% by mass or more with respect to the melted chocolate dough, a sugar skeleton is sufficiently formed and chocolate having excellent heat resistance can be obtained.
  • the amount of water added is 5.0% by mass or less with respect to the melted chocolate dough, the risk of microbial contamination can be suppressed.
  • the amount of water added may be 0.3 to 3.0% by mass, or further 0.5 to 2.5% by mass, based on the melted chocolate dough. Since water has a great influence on the viscosity of the chocolate dough, it is particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.5% by mass.
  • the “total amount of water to be added” is the total amount of water required to reach the above range, for example, 1 g of water for 100 g of chocolate dough. Is added, the "total amount of water to be added" is calculated to be 1% by mass.
  • the chocolate dough to which water is added is referred to as "hydrous chocolate dough".
  • the water added in the water addition step is added as an aqueous composition containing water and sugars. It is preferable to use an aqueous composition in which 60% by mass or more of the sugar composition constituting the saccharide is fructose (hereinafter, such a composition is referred to as a "water-containing material").
  • a water-containing material a composition in which 60% by mass or more of the sugar composition constituting the saccharide is fructose
  • Fructose in the saccharides contained in the water-containing material is preferably as high as about 85% by mass in that the process is shortened, and for example, it is preferably 60 to 100% by mass in the sugar composition, and 65 to 99%. It is more preferably by mass, more preferably 70 to 99% by mass, particularly preferably 75 to 98% by mass, and most preferably 77 to 90% by mass.
  • sugar refers to a combination of monosaccharides and disaccharides.
  • the content of water contained in the water-containing material may be 10 to 90% by mass or 10 to 50% by mass with respect to the entire water-containing material.
  • the amount of water added may be such that the amount of water with respect to the melted chocolate is within the above range.
  • the required "total amount of the water-containing material to be added" is 4% by mass. Is calculated.
  • the temperature of the chocolate dough in the water addition step is preferably set to 32 to 50 ° C. in consideration of the temperature range in the “holding step” described later.
  • the temperature of the water dispersed in the chocolate dough is increased, the affinity of the water with sugar, lactose, etc. dispersed in the chocolate dough is increased, and the formation of the sugar skeleton is promoted. Can be done.
  • tempering treatment or seeding treatment may be performed either before or after the water addition step.
  • the tempering process is an operation of forming crystal nuclei of stable crystals in chocolate in a molten state. Specifically, for example, it is known as an operation of lowering the product temperature of chocolate melted at 40 to 50 ° C. to about 27 to 28 ° C. and then heating it again to about 29 to 31 ° C.
  • the tempering treatment is preferably performed before the water addition step.
  • the above-mentioned seeding treatment is a treatment in which a seeding agent functioning as crystal nuclei of stable crystals is added instead of the tempering treatment to generate crystal nuclei of stable crystals in chocolate in a molten state, and the tempering treatment is performed. Similar to the above, this is a process performed to solidify the fats and oils in chocolate as V-type stable crystals.
  • the manufacturing process when the seeding treatment is performed, the manufacturing process includes a seeding treatment and a water addition step, but the order may be any first. Further, the seeding treatment and the water addition step may be performed at the same time (that is, the seeding agent and water may be added to the melted chocolate at the same time).
  • the chocolate dough in the present invention has a melted chocolate dough for 10 minutes or more, a dough temperature of 32 to 40 ° C., preferably 34 to 39 ° C., more preferably 35 to 39 ° C., most preferably 35 to 39 ° C. after the water addition step. It may be maintained at 37 to 39 ° C. This makes it possible to raise the temperature of the water dispersed in the chocolate dough, increase the affinity of the water for sugar, lactose, etc. dispersed in the chocolate dough, and promote the formation of the sugar skeleton. As a result, it is possible to improve the shape retention of chocolate while effectively suppressing an increase in the viscosity of the chocolate dough.
  • the time for holding at 32 to 40 ° C. in the holding step is preferably 0.25 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.5 to 12 hours, and most preferably 1 to 8 hours.
  • the dough viscosity after the water addition step is 1.20 times or less (more preferably 1.15 times) the dough viscosity at the completion of both steps while maintaining the water addition effect. Since it can be maintained at the following), the chocolate dough can be easily handled when the chocolate dough is coated on food by using an enrober or the like.
  • the dough viscosity after the seeding agent addition step and the water addition step and the dough viscosity in the holding step are measured and compared under the same temperature conditions.
  • the viscosity of the chocolate dough in the present invention was determined by, for example, using a BH type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), which is a rotary viscometer, at the measured temperature.
  • the rotor of No. 6 can be rotated at 4 rpm and measured as the plastic viscosity obtained by multiplying the reading value after 3 rotations by the device coefficient (2500).
  • the melted chocolate dough that has undergone the water addition step may be cooled and solidified, and by this step, solid molded chocolate can be efficiently produced from the melted state.
  • the method of cooling and solidifying is not particularly limited, but depending on the characteristics of the chocolate product such as molding and coating on food, it is cooled and solidified by, for example, blowing cold air in a cooling tunnel (cooling tunnel), contact with a cooling plate, or the like.
  • a cooling tunnel cooling tunnel
  • a cooling plate contact with a cooling plate, or the like.
  • the conditions for cooling and solidification are not particularly limited as long as the melted chocolate solidifies, but may be performed at 0 to 20 ° C. (preferably 0 to 10 ° C. for 5 to 90 minutes (preferably 10 to 60 minutes)).
  • the heat retention treatment is to heat the chocolate after cooling and solidification at preferably 24 to 36 ° C., more preferably 26 ° C. to 34 ° C., further preferably 28 to 32 ° C., preferably 30 minutes to 6 days, more preferably 3 hours.
  • the treatment is to keep warm for up to 4 days, more preferably 3 hours to 3 days, and most preferably 6 hours to 2 days.
  • the heat retention treatment can strengthen the sugar skeleton formed in the chocolate.
  • the general heat retention treatment using the conventional water-containing material is as follows.
  • the general heat-retaining treatment is to heat the chocolate after cooling and solidification at preferably 24 to 36 ° C., more preferably 26 ° C. to 34 ° C., further preferably 28 to 32 ° C., preferably 1 hour to 12 days, more preferably. Is a treatment for keeping warm for 6 hours to 8 days, more preferably 6 hours to 6 days, and most preferably 12 hours to 4 days.
  • the heat resistance of the obtained water-containing heat-resistant chocolate is evaluated based on its shape, hardness, viscosity, etc. after being allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. for 2 to 6 hours, for example. .. That is, if it is allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. for 2 to 6 hours, it is difficult for ordinary chocolate to melt and maintain its shape, but if it is heat-resistant chocolate, it melts. Since the shape and the like are maintained without doing so, the heat resistance can be evaluated.
  • the "heat-resistant chocolate” in the present invention refers to chocolate whose shape does not change even when it is allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C.
  • a sugar skeleton is formed in the obtained hydrous heat-resistant chocolate is specified by conducting an immersion test in n-hexane and confirming that the shape of the chocolate is maintained for at least 20 minutes. it can.
  • the chocolate of the present invention preferably retains its shape for 2 hours or longer, more preferably 12 hours or longer, and even more preferably 24 hours or longer.
  • the immersion test in n-hexane is described in detail in Patent Document 3.
  • the present invention refers to a method for producing a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate in which a water-containing material having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose is added to a chocolate dough, and a cooling solidification step and a heat retention treatment step are performed.
  • the fructose content of the water-containing material is preferably 60 to 100% by mass, more preferably 65 to 99% by mass, further preferably 70 to 99% by mass, and 75 to 98% by mass. It is particularly preferable to be present, and most preferably 77 to 90% by mass. Since the water-containing material contains a large amount of fructose in this way, the heat resistance can be enhanced in the heat retention treatment step for a shorter time than before.
  • the specific temperature and time in the heat retention treatment step of the present invention are the same as those described in the above-mentioned "heat retention treatment step". Further, if the effect of the present invention is viewed from another viewpoint, the strength of the sugar skeleton due to the large amount of fructose contained in the water-containing material can be increased (a method for improving the sugar skeleton strength can be provided). From another point of view, the effect of the present invention can be seen. Since the water-containing material contains a large amount of fructose, even if the amount of the water-containing material added (the amount of water added) is reduced, the conventional water-containing material is used. Since the heat resistance can be maintained at the same level as that of the above, the water addition device can be simplified and the dispersibility of water can be improved.
  • % in the table means mass%.
  • Aqueous composition The following commercially available liquid sugars were used as the aqueous composition. ⁇ New Fract 55 (25% by mass of water, fructose-glucose sugar solution manufactured by Japan Corn Starch Co., Ltd.) ⁇ High fructose S95C (25% by mass of water, high fructose corn syrup manufactured by Japan Corn Starch Co., Ltd.)
  • liquid sugars A to D shown in Table 2 are prepared by blending New Fract 55 and High Fract S95C in an appropriate ratio in a glass bottle before use, and stirrer (As One Multi) in an environment of room temperature of 20 to 30 ° C. Using a stirrer M-1), each liquid sugar was prepared by stirring for 30 minutes so as to be homogeneous throughout.
  • a rheometer (Eiko Seiki Co., Ltd.) is a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate (a three-dimensional shape with a top surface of 16 mm and width of 35 mm, a bottom surface of 20 mm and width of 38 mm and a thickness of 6 mm) that has been allowed to stand at 35 ° C for 2 hours.
  • the load-bearing stress referred to here refers to the maximum stress until the rheometer sets the penetration speed to 0.33 mm / sec and a cylindrical plunger having a diameter of 3 mm penetrates the measurement sample by 3 mm.
  • Liquid sugar D is 3% by mass (water to chocolate dough) with respect to 100% by mass of chocolate dough (fat content (oil content) 33.0% by mass) in a melted state with the same temperature as above at 35 ° C. It was added so as to be 0.75% by mass), and the mixture was stirred and dispersed. While the liquid sugar was being added dropwise, the chocolate dough was stirred at 63 rpm using a known stirrer. Further, 20 minutes after the addition of the liquid sugar was completed, sampling was performed, the mold was quickly filled, and the mold was molded by a cooling step. Then, the heat insulation treatment step was carried out at 28 ° C. for 48 hours and 96 hours, and the test was carried out.
  • Table 4 summarizes the results regarding load-bearing stress (unit: gf (kilogram-force)) and adhesiveness.
  • gf kilogram-force
  • the water-containing heat-resistant chocolates obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 1 to 4 for 48 hours in the heat-retaining treatment step were subjected to a dipping test in n-hexane. That is, chocolate is placed on a diamond-shaped stainless steel net that intersects at 60 ° and 120 ° at long intervals of 16 mm and short intervals of 8 mm, immersed in n-hexane at room temperature, and the shape after 48 hours is based on the following criteria. evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5.
  • The original shape is completely left
  • A part of the original shape is broken
  • The original shape is broken to the extent that a residue remains on the net, or all of it has fallen.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a method for producing a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate. This method is simpler than conventional methods and imparts a heat resistance property to chocolate even with a brief heat retention processing step. The present invention is a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate produced by adding, to melted chocolate, a water-base composition (hereafter called a "water-containing material") composed of sugar, the composition including at least 60 mass% of fructose . Furthermore, the present invention is chocolate obtained so that the water content in the chocolate is 0.5-2.5 mass%, or preferably 1.0-2.0 mass%, as a result of adding the water-containing material.

Description

含水型耐熱性チョコレート及びその製造方法Moisture-resistant heat-resistant chocolate and its manufacturing method
 本発明は、含水型耐熱性チョコレート及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate and a method for producing the same.
 チョコレートを食する文化は、冷涼な気候のヨーロッパにおいて発展し、今や世界中のあらゆる国及び地域に広がっている。しかし、一般的なチョコレートである、カカオ豆に含まれるココアバターのみを油脂分として含むチョコレートは、ココアバターの耐熱温度が31℃程度であるため、暑熱環境下では溶けて品質を損なう。従って、赤道付近等の暑い地域においては、耐熱性を備えるチョコレート(以下、「耐熱性チョコレート」という)に対するニーズがある。 The culture of eating chocolate has developed in Europe, which has a cool climate, and is now spreading to all countries and regions around the world. However, since the heat-resistant temperature of cocoa butter is about 31 ° C., chocolate containing only cocoa butter contained in cacao beans, which is a general chocolate, melts in a hot environment and impairs the quality. Therefore, in hot regions such as near the equator, there is a need for heat-resistant chocolate (hereinafter referred to as "heat-resistant chocolate").
 チョコレートに耐熱性を付与する方法としては、例えば、チョコレートに融点の高い油脂を配合する方法や、チョコレートの固形分を高める(油脂分を減らす)方法がある。また別の方法として、例えば、特許文献1~3に記載されるような、チョコレート生地に少量の水を混ぜて砂糖の骨格を形成する方法がある(以下、「含水型耐熱性チョコレート」という)。しかし、融点の高い油脂の配合は、チョコレートの口どけを著しく悪くする。また、チョコレートの固形分の増加は、チョコレートの口あたりを損なう。他方、チョコレート内部での砂糖骨格の形成は、口どけや口あたりを損なわずに、チョコレートに耐熱性を付与できる有力な方法である。しかし、暑熱環境下での流通に耐えうるような十分な耐熱性の発現には長時間の保温処理工程が必要であり、生産性を著しく低下させるという問題があった。 As a method of imparting heat resistance to chocolate, for example, there are a method of adding fat and oil having a high melting point to chocolate and a method of increasing the solid content of chocolate (reducing the fat and oil content). As another method, for example, there is a method of mixing a small amount of water with a chocolate dough to form a sugar skeleton as described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 (hereinafter, referred to as "water-containing heat-resistant chocolate"). .. However, the addition of fats and oils with a high melting point significantly worsens the melting of chocolate in the mouth. Also, the increase in the solid content of chocolate impairs the mouthfeel of chocolate. On the other hand, the formation of a sugar skeleton inside the chocolate is a powerful method that can impart heat resistance to the chocolate without impairing the melting and mouthfeel. However, there is a problem that a long-time heat-retaining treatment step is required to develop sufficient heat resistance that can withstand distribution in a hot environment, and the productivity is significantly lowered.
欧州特許出願公開第0297054号明細書European Patent Application Publication No. 0297054 国際公開第2013/083641号International Publication No. 2013/083641 国際公開第2015/098932号International Publication No. 2015/098932
 すなわち、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、従来の方法よりも簡便な方法で、短時間の保温処理工程であっても耐熱性が発現する、含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法を提供することである。 That is, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for producing hydrous heat-resistant chocolate, which is simpler than the conventional method and exhibits heat resistance even in a short-time heat-retaining treatment step. Is.
 そこで、保温処理工程の時間を短縮するために、後述する含水材に含まれる糖組成について検討を行ったところ、驚くべきことに、果糖を一定以上含む糖組成の含水材を用いると、保温処理工程の時間が著しく短縮できることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 Therefore, in order to shorten the time of the heat retention treatment step, the sugar composition contained in the water-containing material described later was examined. Surprisingly, when a water-containing material having a sugar composition containing a certain amount of fructose or more was used, the heat retention treatment was performed. The present invention has been completed by finding that the process time can be significantly reduced.
 すなわち本発明の一態様によれば、融液状のチョコレートに、果糖を60質量%以上含む糖組成の水性組成物(以下、この組成物を「含水材」という。)を添加してなる、含水型耐熱性チョコレートを提供することができる。
本発明の好ましい一態様によれば、前記含水材の添加により、チョコレートに水が0.1~5.0質量%、好ましくは0.3~3.0質量%加配してなるチョコレートを提供することができる。
本発明の好ましい一態様によれば、前記チョコレートが、テンパリング型あるいはノンテンパリング型であるチョコレートを提供することができる。
本発明の好ましい一態様によれば、20℃のヘキサン浸漬後、20分以上経っても型崩れが起きないチョコレートを提供することができる。
本発明の好ましい一態様によれば、融液状のチョコレートに、果糖を60質量%以上含む糖組成の水性組成物(以下、この組成物を「含水材」という。)を添加する工程を含む、含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法を提供することができる。
本発明の好ましい一態様によれば、さらに続いて、冷却固化工程、及び、保温処理工程を含み、前記保温処理工程における処理時間が従来よりも短くなることを特徴とする製造方法を提供することができる。
That is, according to one aspect of the present invention, a water-containing composition obtained by adding an aqueous composition having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose (hereinafter, this composition is referred to as a "water-containing material") to melt-liquid chocolate. Mold heat resistant chocolate can be provided.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the addition of the water-containing material provides chocolate in which 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 3.0% by mass of water is added to the chocolate. be able to.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to provide chocolate in which the chocolate is a tempering type or a non-tempering type.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide chocolate that does not lose its shape even after 20 minutes or more after being immersed in hexane at 20 ° C.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a step of adding an aqueous composition having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose (hereinafter, this composition is referred to as a "water-containing material") to the melted liquid chocolate is included. A method for producing a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate can be provided.
According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, there is provided a manufacturing method including a cooling solidification step and a heat retention treatment step, wherein the treatment time in the heat retention treatment step is shorter than before. Can be done.
 本発明によれば、従来の方法よりも簡便な方法で、耐熱性の発現に要する保温処理工程の期間が短縮された、含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法を提供することができる。このような製造方法は、従来の方法よりも工程にかかる日数を短縮することができるため、製造コストを削減することができ、工業的な大量生産に適しているといえる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing hydrous heat-resistant chocolate in which the period of the heat-retaining treatment step required for developing heat resistance is shortened by a method simpler than the conventional method. Since such a manufacturing method can shorten the number of days required for the process as compared with the conventional method, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and it can be said that it is suitable for industrial mass production.
 以下、本発明の「含水型耐熱性チョコレート及びその製造方法」を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the "moisture-containing heat-resistant chocolate and its manufacturing method" of the present invention will be described in detail.
<チョコレート>
 本発明において「チョコレート」とは、「チョコレート類の表示に関する公正競争規約」(全国チョコレート業公正取引協議会)又は法規上の規定等により限定されるものではなく、食用油脂、糖類を主原料とし、必要によりカカオ成分(カカオマス、ココアパウダー等)、乳製品、香料、乳化剤等を加え、チョコレート製造の工程(混合工程、微粒化工程、精練工程、調温工程、成形工程、冷却工程等)の一部又は全部を経て製造されたものを指す。また、本発明におけるチョコレートは、ミルクチョコレートのほか、ホワイトチョコレート、カラーチョコレート等も含む。なお、本発明のチョコレートは、テンパータイプであっても、非テンパータイプであってもどちらでもよい。
<Chocolate>
In the present invention, "chocolate" is not limited by the "Fair Competition Code for Labeling Chocolates" (National Chocolate Industry Fair Trade Council) or the provisions of laws and regulations, and is mainly made of edible fats and oils and sugars. , If necessary, add cocoa ingredients (cocoa mass, cocoa powder, etc.), dairy products, fragrances, emulsifiers, etc. to the chocolate manufacturing process (mixing process, atomization process, scouring process, temperature control process, molding process, cooling process, etc.) Refers to those manufactured through part or all. Further, the chocolate in the present invention includes not only milk chocolate but also white chocolate, colored chocolate and the like. The chocolate of the present invention may be either a tempered type or a non-tempered type.
 本発明のチョコレートは、油脂を好ましくは28~44質量%含有する。ここで油脂とは、ココアバター等の油脂のみだけではなく、カカオマス、ココアパウダー、全脂粉乳等のチョコレートの原料中に含まれる油脂も全て合計したものである。例えば、一般的に、カカオマスの油脂(ココアバター)含有量は55質量%(含油率0.55)であり、ココアパウダーの油脂(ココアバター)含有量は11質量%(含油率0.11)であり、全脂粉乳の油脂(乳脂)含有量は25質量%(含油率0.25)であるから、チョコレート中の油脂含量は、各原料のチョコレート中の配合量(質量%)に含油率を掛け合わせたものを合計した値となる。本発明のチョコレートは、作業性や風味の点から油脂含有量は30~40質量%であることがより好ましく、31~39質量%であることがさらに好ましく、32~38質量%であることがことさらに好ましい。 The chocolate of the present invention preferably contains 28 to 44% by mass of fats and oils. Here, the fats and oils are not only fats and oils such as cocoa butter, but also all fats and oils contained in chocolate raw materials such as cocoa mass, cocoa powder, and whole fat powdered milk. For example, in general, the fat (cocoa butter) content of cocoa mass is 55% by mass (oil content 0.55), and the fat (cocoa butter) content of cocoa powder is 11% by mass (oil content 0.11). Since the fat (milk fat) content of cocoa butter is 25% by mass (oil content 0.25), the fat content in chocolate is the oil content (mass%) of each raw material in chocolate. It is the sum of the products multiplied by. The chocolate of the present invention has a fat content of 30 to 40% by mass, more preferably 31 to 39% by mass, and 32 to 38% by mass from the viewpoint of workability and flavor. It is even more preferable.
 チョコレートは連続相が油脂なので、チョコレートの油脂含有量は、粘度に大きな影響を与える。油脂含有量が多いほど、粘度は低くなり、水の添加によって生じる粘度上昇の影響を軽減できる。しかし、油脂含有量が多くなると糖の比率が低下して糖骨格構造がもろくなり、得られるチョコレートの耐熱性が低下する可能性がある。他方、油脂分を30質量%以下にすると、チョコレートの粘度が高くなり、水添加による粘度上昇の影響も大きくなるので、チョコレート製造時のハンドリング性を低下させる可能性がある。ただし、このようなハンドリング性の低下は、減粘作用のある乳化剤(レシチン、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステル(PGPR)等)をチョコレートに配合して、粘度を適宜調整することで抑制することができる。減粘作用のある乳化剤の含有量は、チョコレート中に0.2~1質量%であることが好ましく、特に、レシチンとPGPRとを併用することが好ましい。 Chocolate has a continuous phase of fats and oils, so the fats and oils content of chocolate has a great effect on the viscosity. The higher the fat content, the lower the viscosity, and the effect of the increase in viscosity caused by the addition of water can be reduced. However, when the fat content increases, the ratio of sugar decreases, the sugar skeleton structure becomes brittle, and the heat resistance of the obtained chocolate may decrease. On the other hand, when the oil / fat content is 30% by mass or less, the viscosity of the chocolate becomes high, and the influence of the increase in the viscosity due to the addition of water also becomes large, so that the handleability at the time of chocolate production may be lowered. However, such a decrease in handleability can be suppressed by adding an emulsifier having a slimming action (lecithin, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester (PGPR), etc.) to chocolate and adjusting the viscosity appropriately. .. The content of the emulsifier having a slimming effect is preferably 0.2 to 1% by mass in chocolate, and it is particularly preferable to use lecithin and PGPR in combination.
 本発明のチョコレートは、糖類の1つとしてショ糖を好ましくは30~58質量%含有する。本発明においてチョコレート中のショ糖は、糖骨格を形成する重要な成分の1つである。ショ糖としては、実質的にショ糖の結晶であるグラニュー糖を粉にした粉糖を使用するのが適当である。本発明のチョコレートのショ糖含有量は、32~54質量%であることがより好ましく、34~50質量%であることがさらに好ましい。チョコレートのショ糖含有量が上記範囲程度であると、チョコレート中に糖骨格が形成され易い。 The chocolate of the present invention preferably contains 30 to 58% by mass of sucrose as one of the sugars. In the present invention, sucrose in chocolate is one of the important components forming a sugar skeleton. As the sucrose, it is appropriate to use powdered sugar obtained by powdering granulated sugar, which is substantially a crystal of sucrose. The sucrose content of the chocolate of the present invention is more preferably 32 to 54% by mass, further preferably 34 to 50% by mass. When the sucrose content of chocolate is in the above range, a sugar skeleton is likely to be formed in chocolate.
 本発明のチョコレートは、粉乳を好ましくは4~32質量%含有する。本発明に使用する粉乳としては、乳由来の粉末であれば特に制限はなく、例として、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、ホエイパウダー、クリームパウダー、バターミルクパウダーが挙げられる。粉乳は1種または2種以上を選択して使用できるが、特に、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、ホエイパウダーが含まれることが好ましく、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳が含まれることがより好ましい。本発明のチョコレートに使用される粉乳は、また、スプレードライヤー等の噴霧乾燥により、製造されたものが好ましい。本発明のチョコレートの粉乳含有量は、8~28質量%であることがより好ましく、12~24質量%であることがさらに好ましい。チョコレートの粉乳含有量が上記範囲程度であると、チョコレートの風味と保形性が良好である。 The chocolate of the present invention preferably contains 4 to 32% by mass of milk powder. The milk powder used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a milk-derived powder, and examples thereof include full-fat milk powder, skim milk powder, whey powder, cream powder, and buttermilk powder. One type or two or more types of powdered milk can be selected and used, but in particular, full-fat milk powder, skim milk powder, and whey powder are preferably contained, and full-fat milk powder and skim milk powder are more preferably contained. The milk powder used for the chocolate of the present invention is preferably produced by spray drying with a spray dryer or the like. The milk powder content of the chocolate of the present invention is more preferably 8 to 28% by mass, further preferably 12 to 24% by mass. When the milk powder content of chocolate is in the above range, the flavor and shape retention of chocolate are good.
 本発明のチョコレートは、本発明の特徴を損なわない限り、上記成分(油脂、ショ糖、及び粉乳)のほかに、通常チョコレートに使用されるカカオマス、ココアパウダー、乳化剤、香料、色素等のほか、ショ糖以外の糖類、澱粉類、ガム類、熱凝固性タンパク、いちご粉末や抹茶粉末等の各種粉末類等の、各種食材や各種改質材が含まれていてもよい。 In addition to the above-mentioned components (fat, sucrose, and milk powder), the chocolate of the present invention contains cocoa mass, cocoa powder, emulsifier, fragrance, pigment, etc., which are usually used for chocolate, as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired. Various ingredients and various modifiers such as sugars other than sucrose, starches, gums, thermocoagulable proteins, various powders such as strawberry powder and matcha powder may be contained.
<チョコレート生地の製造方法>
 本発明における「チョコレート生地」とは、融液状態のチョコレートを意味する。すなわち、常法に従い、上記チョコレートの原材料である、油脂、ショ糖及び粉乳等の混合、ロールリファイニング等による微粒化、必要に応じてコンチング処理等を行って製造する溶融状態のチョコレートを意味する。しかし、固形状態のチョコレートを加熱して溶融し、融液状としてもよい。コンチング処理を行う場合、コンチング処理における加熱は、チョコレートの風味を損なわないように、40~60℃で行うことが好ましい。なお、本発明の製造方法において、工程と処理とは、同じ意味として使用している。なお、後述の含水材は、好ましくは、微粒化処理を経ているチョコレート生地に添加される。
<Chocolate dough manufacturing method>
The "chocolate dough" in the present invention means chocolate in a melted state. That is, it means a molten chocolate produced by mixing fats and oils, sucrose, milk powder, etc., which are the raw materials of the chocolate, atomizing by roll refining, etc., and conching treatment, etc., if necessary, according to a conventional method. .. However, the solid chocolate may be heated and melted to form a melted liquid. When the conching treatment is performed, the heating in the conching treatment is preferably performed at 40 to 60 ° C. so as not to impair the flavor of chocolate. In addition, in the manufacturing method of this invention, process and process are used as the same meaning. The water-containing material described below is preferably added to the chocolate dough that has undergone the atomization treatment.
 本発明の含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法においては、融液状態にある上記チョコレート生地に、水を添加分散させる工程(水添加工程)が含まれる。ここで、融液状態とは、チョコレート生地中の油脂が融解された状態を指す。チョコレート生地が融液状態であるかどうかは、テンパータイプのチョコレートの場合、冷却した後の、チョコレート生地の型抜けを確認することで判断できる。冷却されたチョコレート生地が成形型から型抜けしない場合(具体的には、成形型からのチョコレート生地の離型率が70%未満である場合)、チョコレート生地が融液状態であると判断する。 The method for producing a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate of the present invention includes a step of adding and dispersing water (water addition step) to the chocolate dough in a melted state. Here, the melted state refers to a state in which the fats and oils in the chocolate dough are melted. In the case of temper type chocolate, whether or not the chocolate dough is in a melted state can be determined by checking the mold removal of the chocolate dough after cooling. When the cooled chocolate dough does not come out of the mold (specifically, when the mold release rate of the chocolate dough from the mold is less than 70%), it is determined that the chocolate dough is in a melted state.
[水添加工程]
 水添加工程における融液状態にあるチョコレート生地の温度は、30~70℃であることが好ましく、35~60℃であることがより好ましく、32~50℃であることが更に好ましい。水添加工程において添加される水の量(以下、「添加する水の全体量」ということもある)は、通常の含水型耐熱性チョコレートにおいて使用される量でよく、特に限定されないが、融液状態のチョコレート生地に対して0.1~5.0質量%であることが好ましい。水の添加量が融液状態のチョコレート生地に対して0.1質量%以上であると、糖骨格が十分に形成され、耐熱性に優れたチョコレートが得られる。他方、水の添加量が融液状態のチョコレート生地に対して5.0質量%以下であると、微生物汚染のリスクを抑制できる。水の添加量は、融液状態のチョコレート生地に対して、0.3~3.0質量%であってもよく、さらに0.5~2.5質量%であってもよい。水はチョコレート生地の粘度に多大な影響を与えるため、1.0~1.5質量%であることが殊更好ましい。本発明において、「添加する水の全体量」とは、前述のような範囲となるために必要な水の量の総計であり、例えば、100gのチョコレート生地に対して、1gとなるように水を添加する場合、「添加する水の全体量」は1質量%と計算される。なお、本発明において、水が添加された前記チョコレート生地のことを「含水チョコレート生地」という。
[Water addition process]
The temperature of the chocolate dough in the melted state in the water addition step is preferably 30 to 70 ° C, more preferably 35 to 60 ° C, and even more preferably 32 to 50 ° C. The amount of water added in the water addition step (hereinafter, may also be referred to as "total amount of water to be added") may be the amount used in ordinary water-containing heat-resistant chocolate, and is not particularly limited, but is a melt. It is preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by mass with respect to the chocolate dough in the state. When the amount of water added is 0.1% by mass or more with respect to the melted chocolate dough, a sugar skeleton is sufficiently formed and chocolate having excellent heat resistance can be obtained. On the other hand, when the amount of water added is 5.0% by mass or less with respect to the melted chocolate dough, the risk of microbial contamination can be suppressed. The amount of water added may be 0.3 to 3.0% by mass, or further 0.5 to 2.5% by mass, based on the melted chocolate dough. Since water has a great influence on the viscosity of the chocolate dough, it is particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.5% by mass. In the present invention, the "total amount of water to be added" is the total amount of water required to reach the above range, for example, 1 g of water for 100 g of chocolate dough. Is added, the "total amount of water to be added" is calculated to be 1% by mass. In the present invention, the chocolate dough to which water is added is referred to as "hydrous chocolate dough".
 水添加工程において添加される水は、水と糖類を含む水性組成物として添加される。前記糖類を構成する糖組成の60質量%以上が果糖である水性組成物を用いることが好ましい(以下、このような組成物を「含水材」という)。この点が本発明における重要な特徴である。含水材に含まれる糖類に占める果糖は、その含有率が85質量%程度に高いほうが工程を短くする点で好ましく、例えば、糖組成中に60~100質量%であることが好ましく、65~99質量%であることがより好ましく、70~99質量%であることがさらに好ましく、75~98質量%であることが殊更好ましく、77~90質量%であることが最も好ましい。なお、「糖類」とは、単糖類および二糖類を合わせたものをいう。 The water added in the water addition step is added as an aqueous composition containing water and sugars. It is preferable to use an aqueous composition in which 60% by mass or more of the sugar composition constituting the saccharide is fructose (hereinafter, such a composition is referred to as a "water-containing material"). This is an important feature of the present invention. Fructose in the saccharides contained in the water-containing material is preferably as high as about 85% by mass in that the process is shortened, and for example, it is preferably 60 to 100% by mass in the sugar composition, and 65 to 99%. It is more preferably by mass, more preferably 70 to 99% by mass, particularly preferably 75 to 98% by mass, and most preferably 77 to 90% by mass. The term "sugar" refers to a combination of monosaccharides and disaccharides.
含水材に含まれる水の含有量は、含水材全体に対して10~90質量%であってもよく、10~50質量%であってもよい。水添加工程において、水を含水材の形態で添加する場合は、その添加量は、融液状態のチョコレートに対する水の量が上記の範囲となるように添加すればよい。例えば、水の含有量が25質量%の含水材を用いて、100gのチョコレート生地に対して1gとなるように水を添加する場合、必要な「添加する含水材の全体量」は4質量%と計算される。水添加工程におけるチョコレート生地の温度は、後述する「保持工程」における温度範囲を考慮して、32~50℃に設定しておくことが好ましい。34~48℃に設定することがより好ましく、35~45℃に設定することがさらに好ましい。このような温度範囲に設定することで、チョコレート生地中に分散した水の温度を高め、チョコレート生地中に分散する砂糖や乳糖等への水の親和性を高めて糖骨格の形成を促進することができる。 The content of water contained in the water-containing material may be 10 to 90% by mass or 10 to 50% by mass with respect to the entire water-containing material. When water is added in the form of a water-containing material in the water addition step, the amount of water added may be such that the amount of water with respect to the melted chocolate is within the above range. For example, when a water-containing material having a water content of 25% by mass is used and water is added so as to be 1 g per 100 g of chocolate dough, the required "total amount of the water-containing material to be added" is 4% by mass. Is calculated. The temperature of the chocolate dough in the water addition step is preferably set to 32 to 50 ° C. in consideration of the temperature range in the “holding step” described later. It is more preferably set to 34 to 48 ° C, and even more preferably set to 35 to 45 ° C. By setting in such a temperature range, the temperature of the water dispersed in the chocolate dough is increased, the affinity of the water with sugar, lactose, etc. dispersed in the chocolate dough is increased, and the formation of the sugar skeleton is promoted. Can be done.
[テンパリング・シーティング処理]
 本発明の含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法において、上記水添加工程の前後のどちらかで、テンパリング処理もしくはシーディング処理を行ってもよい。
[Tempering / seating process]
In the method for producing hydrous heat-resistant chocolate of the present invention, tempering treatment or seeding treatment may be performed either before or after the water addition step.
 上記テンパリング処理は、融液状態にあるチョコレートに安定結晶の結晶核を生じさせる操作である。具体的には、例えば、40~50℃で融解しているチョコレートを、品温を27~28℃程度まで下げた後に、再度29~31℃程度まで加温する操作として知られる。テンパリング処理は、水添加工程の前に行うことが好ましい。 The tempering process is an operation of forming crystal nuclei of stable crystals in chocolate in a molten state. Specifically, for example, it is known as an operation of lowering the product temperature of chocolate melted at 40 to 50 ° C. to about 27 to 28 ° C. and then heating it again to about 29 to 31 ° C. The tempering treatment is preferably performed before the water addition step.
 上記シーディング処理は、テンパリング処理の替りに、安定結晶の結晶核として機能するシーディング剤を添加して、融液状態にあるチョコレート中に安定結晶の結晶核を生じさせる処理であり、テンパリング処理と同様に、チョコレート中の油脂をV型の安定結晶として固化させるために行う処理である。 The above-mentioned seeding treatment is a treatment in which a seeding agent functioning as crystal nuclei of stable crystals is added instead of the tempering treatment to generate crystal nuclei of stable crystals in chocolate in a molten state, and the tempering treatment is performed. Similar to the above, this is a process performed to solidify the fats and oils in chocolate as V-type stable crystals.
 本発明の含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法において、シーディング処理を行う場合は、製造工程には、シーディング処理及び水添加工程が含まれるが、その順序はいずれが先であってもよい。また、シーディング処理及び水添加工程を同時に行ってもよい(つまり、シーディング剤及び水を融液状態のチョコレートに同時に添加してもよい)。 In the method for producing hydrous heat-resistant chocolate of the present invention, when the seeding treatment is performed, the manufacturing process includes a seeding treatment and a water addition step, but the order may be any first. Further, the seeding treatment and the water addition step may be performed at the same time (that is, the seeding agent and water may be added to the melted chocolate at the same time).
[保持工程]
 本発明におけるチョコレート生地は、上記水添加工程後、融液状態のチョコレート生地を10分以上、生地温度を32~40℃、好ましくは34~39℃、さらに好ましくは35~39℃、最も好ましくは37~39℃に保持してもよい。これにより、チョコレート生地中に分散した水の温度を高め、チョコレート生地中に分散する砂糖や乳糖等への水の親和性を高めて糖骨格の形成を促進できる。その結果、チョコレート生地の粘度の上昇を効果的に抑制しつつ、チョコレートの保形性を向上させることができる。
[Holding process]
The chocolate dough in the present invention has a melted chocolate dough for 10 minutes or more, a dough temperature of 32 to 40 ° C., preferably 34 to 39 ° C., more preferably 35 to 39 ° C., most preferably 35 to 39 ° C. after the water addition step. It may be maintained at 37 to 39 ° C. This makes it possible to raise the temperature of the water dispersed in the chocolate dough, increase the affinity of the water for sugar, lactose, etc. dispersed in the chocolate dough, and promote the formation of the sugar skeleton. As a result, it is possible to improve the shape retention of chocolate while effectively suppressing an increase in the viscosity of the chocolate dough.
 保持工程における、32~40℃に保持する時間は、0.25~24時間であることが好ましく、0.5~12時間であることがより好ましく、1~8時間であることが最も好ましい。保持時間が上記の範囲内にあると、水添加効果を維持した状態で、水添加工程後の生地粘度を、両工程完了時の生地粘度の1.20倍以下(より好ましくは1.15倍以下)に維持し得るので、エンローバー等を使用してチョコレート生地を食品に被覆等する際に、チョコレート生地の取り扱いが容易となる。なお、シーディング剤添加工程及び水添加工程後の生地粘度と、保持工程における生地粘度とは、同一の温度条件で測定して比較する。 The time for holding at 32 to 40 ° C. in the holding step is preferably 0.25 to 24 hours, more preferably 0.5 to 12 hours, and most preferably 1 to 8 hours. When the holding time is within the above range, the dough viscosity after the water addition step is 1.20 times or less (more preferably 1.15 times) the dough viscosity at the completion of both steps while maintaining the water addition effect. Since it can be maintained at the following), the chocolate dough can be easily handled when the chocolate dough is coated on food by using an enrober or the like. The dough viscosity after the seeding agent addition step and the water addition step and the dough viscosity in the holding step are measured and compared under the same temperature conditions.
 本発明におけるチョコレート生地の粘度は、例えば、回転型粘度計であるBH型粘度計(東機産業社製)を用いて、測定温度にてNo.6のローターを4rpmで回転させ、3回転後の読み取り数値に装置係数(2500)を乗じて求める塑性粘度として計測できる。 The viscosity of the chocolate dough in the present invention was determined by, for example, using a BH type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.), which is a rotary viscometer, at the measured temperature. The rotor of No. 6 can be rotated at 4 rpm and measured as the plastic viscosity obtained by multiplying the reading value after 3 rotations by the device coefficient (2500).
[冷却固化工程]
 水添加工程を経た融液状態のチョコレート生地は、冷却固化してもよく、この工程により、融液状態から固形の成型されたチョコレートを効率的に製造できる。
[Cooling and solidification process]
The melted chocolate dough that has undergone the water addition step may be cooled and solidified, and by this step, solid molded chocolate can be efficiently produced from the melted state.
 冷却固化の方法は特に限定されないが、モールド成形や食品への被覆といったチョコレート製品の特性に応じて、例えば、冷却トンネル(クーリングトンネル)等での冷風吹付、冷却プレートとの接触等により冷却固化することができる(例えば、「製菓用油脂ハンドブック」(蜂屋巖訳、2010年発行、株式会社幸書房)を参照)。 The method of cooling and solidifying is not particularly limited, but depending on the characteristics of the chocolate product such as molding and coating on food, it is cooled and solidified by, for example, blowing cold air in a cooling tunnel (cooling tunnel), contact with a cooling plate, or the like. (See, for example, "Handbook of Oils and Fats for Confectionery" (translated by Iwao Hachiya, published in 2010, Koshobo Co., Ltd.)).
 冷却固化の条件は、融液状態のチョコレートが固化する限り特に限定されないが、0~20℃(好ましくは0~10℃で5~90分間(好ましくは10~60分間)行ってもよい。 The conditions for cooling and solidification are not particularly limited as long as the melted chocolate solidifies, but may be performed at 0 to 20 ° C. (preferably 0 to 10 ° C. for 5 to 90 minutes (preferably 10 to 60 minutes)).
[保温処理工程]
 本発明の製造方法においては、上記冷却固化後のチョコレートを、さらに保温処理する、保温処理工程を設けることが好ましい。保温処理とは、冷却固化後のチョコレートを、好ましくは24~36℃、より好ましくは26℃~34℃、さらに好ましくは28~32℃において、好ましくは30分~6日間、より好ましくは3時間~4日間、さらに好ましくは3時間~3日間、最も好ましくは6時間~2日間保温する処理である。保温処理により、チョコレート中に形成された糖骨格をより強固なものとすることができる。
 本発明の特徴の1つは、糖組成の60質量%以上が果糖である含水材を用いると、この保温処理工程に要する時間が著しく短くなることである。比較のために述べると、従来の含水材を使用した一般的な保温処理の時間は、本発明の含水材を使用した場合の約2倍である。従来の含水材を使用した一般的な保温処理は、以下のとおりである。
 一般的な保温処理とは、冷却固化後のチョコレートを、好ましくは24~36℃、より好ましくは26℃~34℃、さらに好ましくは28~32℃において、好ましくは1時間~12日間、より好ましくは6時間~8日間、さらに好ましくは6時間~6日間、最も好ましくは12時間~4日間保温する処理である。
[Heat retention process]
In the production method of the present invention, it is preferable to provide a heat retention treatment step of further heat-retaining the chocolate after cooling and solidification. The heat retention treatment is to heat the chocolate after cooling and solidification at preferably 24 to 36 ° C., more preferably 26 ° C. to 34 ° C., further preferably 28 to 32 ° C., preferably 30 minutes to 6 days, more preferably 3 hours. The treatment is to keep warm for up to 4 days, more preferably 3 hours to 3 days, and most preferably 6 hours to 2 days. The heat retention treatment can strengthen the sugar skeleton formed in the chocolate.
One of the features of the present invention is that when a water-containing material in which 60% by mass or more of the sugar composition is fructose is used, the time required for this heat retention treatment step is remarkably shortened. For comparison, the time of a general heat insulating treatment using the conventional water-containing material is about twice as long as the time when the water-containing material of the present invention is used. The general heat retention treatment using the conventional water-containing material is as follows.
The general heat-retaining treatment is to heat the chocolate after cooling and solidification at preferably 24 to 36 ° C., more preferably 26 ° C. to 34 ° C., further preferably 28 to 32 ° C., preferably 1 hour to 12 days, more preferably. Is a treatment for keeping warm for 6 hours to 8 days, more preferably 6 hours to 6 days, and most preferably 12 hours to 4 days.
 得られた含水型耐熱性チョコレートの耐熱性は、例えば、30℃~50℃の恒温槽で2~6時間静置してから、その形状、硬さ、粘調性等に基づいて評価される。すなわち、30℃~50℃の恒温槽で2~6時間静置すると、通常のチョコレートであれば、溶融してその形状等を維持することは難しいが、耐熱性があるチョコレートであれば、溶融せずにその形状等を維持しているため、耐熱性を評価することができる。本発明における「耐熱性チョコレート」とは、30℃~50℃の恒温槽で2~6時間静置しても、その形状において変化がないチョコレートをいう。
 また、得られた含水型耐熱性チョコレートに糖骨格が形成されているかどうかは、n-ヘキサンへの浸漬テストを行い、少なくとも20分間、チョコレートの形状が保たれていることを確認することで特定できる。n-ヘキサンの浸漬テストにおいて、本発明のチョコレートは好ましくは2時間以上、より好ましくは12時間以上、さらに好ましくは24時間以上形状が保たれていることが好ましい。なお、n-ヘキサンへの浸漬テストについては、特許文献3に詳しく記載されている。
The heat resistance of the obtained water-containing heat-resistant chocolate is evaluated based on its shape, hardness, viscosity, etc. after being allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. for 2 to 6 hours, for example. .. That is, if it is allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. for 2 to 6 hours, it is difficult for ordinary chocolate to melt and maintain its shape, but if it is heat-resistant chocolate, it melts. Since the shape and the like are maintained without doing so, the heat resistance can be evaluated. The "heat-resistant chocolate" in the present invention refers to chocolate whose shape does not change even when it is allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C. to 50 ° C. for 2 to 6 hours.
In addition, whether or not a sugar skeleton is formed in the obtained hydrous heat-resistant chocolate is specified by conducting an immersion test in n-hexane and confirming that the shape of the chocolate is maintained for at least 20 minutes. it can. In the n-hexane immersion test, the chocolate of the present invention preferably retains its shape for 2 hours or longer, more preferably 12 hours or longer, and even more preferably 24 hours or longer. The immersion test in n-hexane is described in detail in Patent Document 3.
 以下、本発明の「融液状のチョコレートに、果糖を60質量%以上含む糖組成の含水材を添加する工程を含む、含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法」についても詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the "method for producing a hydrous heat-resistant chocolate including a step of adding a hydrous material having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose to the melted liquid chocolate" of the present invention will also be described in detail.
 本発明は、チョコレート生地に果糖60質量%以上含む糖組成の含水材を添加し、冷却固化工程、保温処理工程をおこなった含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法のことをいう。ここで、前記含水材の果糖含有量は、60~100質量%が好ましく、65~99質量%であることがより好ましく、70~99質量%であることがさらに好ましく、75~98質量%であることが殊更好ましく、77~90質量%であることが最も好ましい。
 このように含水材の中に果糖が多く含まれていることにより、従来よりも短い時間の保温処理工程で、耐熱性を強化することができる。本発明の保温処理工程における具体的な温度と時間は、上記「保温処理工程」で説明したのと同様である。また、本発明の効果を別の視点で捉えれば、含水材の中に果糖が多く含まれていることによる糖骨格の強度を高めることができる(糖骨格強度を向上する方法を提供できる)。また、本発明の効果を別の視点で捉えれば、含水材の中に果糖が多く含まれていることにより、含水材の添加量(水の添加量)を低減しても、従来の含水材と同程度の耐熱性を保持できるので、水添加装置の簡略化や水の分散性の向上が図れる。
The present invention refers to a method for producing a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate in which a water-containing material having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose is added to a chocolate dough, and a cooling solidification step and a heat retention treatment step are performed. Here, the fructose content of the water-containing material is preferably 60 to 100% by mass, more preferably 65 to 99% by mass, further preferably 70 to 99% by mass, and 75 to 98% by mass. It is particularly preferable to be present, and most preferably 77 to 90% by mass.
Since the water-containing material contains a large amount of fructose in this way, the heat resistance can be enhanced in the heat retention treatment step for a shorter time than before. The specific temperature and time in the heat retention treatment step of the present invention are the same as those described in the above-mentioned "heat retention treatment step". Further, if the effect of the present invention is viewed from another viewpoint, the strength of the sugar skeleton due to the large amount of fructose contained in the water-containing material can be increased (a method for improving the sugar skeleton strength can be provided). From another point of view, the effect of the present invention can be seen. Since the water-containing material contains a large amount of fructose, even if the amount of the water-containing material added (the amount of water added) is reduced, the conventional water-containing material is used. Since the heat resistance can be maintained at the same level as that of the above, the water addition device can be simplified and the dispersibility of water can be improved.
 以下に、実施例を提示することにより、本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。なお、表中の%は質量%を意味する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by presenting examples. In addition,% in the table means mass%.
[チョコレートの原材料]
 チョコレートの主原材料として、以下のものを使用した。
・全脂粉乳(よつ葉乳業株式会社、商品名:全脂粉乳)
・脱脂粉乳(よつ葉乳業株式会社、商品名:脱脂粉乳)
・粉糖(株式会社徳倉製、商品名:POWDER SUGAR)
・ココアバター(大東カカオ株式会社製、商品名:TCココアバター)
・カカオマス(大東カカオ株式会社製、商品名:カカオマス QM-P)
・香料(小川香料株式会社製、商品名:バニラ香料)
・レシチン(日清オイリオグループ株式会社製、商品名:レシチンDX)
・PGPR(ポリグリセリン縮合リシノール酸エステル、太陽化学株式会社製)
[Chocolate ingredients]
The following were used as the main raw materials for chocolate.
・ Full-fat milk powder (Yotsuba Milk Products Co., Ltd., product name: full-fat milk powder)
・ Skim milk products (Yotsuba Milk Products Co., Ltd., product name: skim milk products)
・ Powdered sugar (manufactured by Tokukura Co., Ltd., product name: POWDER SUGAR)
・ Cocoa butter (manufactured by Daito Cacao Co., Ltd., product name: TC Cocoa butter)
・ Chocolate liquor (manufactured by Daito Cacao Co., Ltd., product name: chocolate liquor QM-P)
・ Fragrance (manufactured by Ogawa & Co., Ltd., product name: vanilla fragrance)
・ Lecithin (manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd., product name: Lecithin DX)
・ PGPR (polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.)
[水性組成物]
 水性組成物として、以下の市販の液糖を使用した。
・ニューフラクト55(水分25質量%、日本コーンスターチ株式会社製果糖ブドウ糖糖液)
・ハイフラクトS95C(水分25質量%、日本コーンスターチ株式会社製高果糖糖液)
[Aqueous composition]
The following commercially available liquid sugars were used as the aqueous composition.
・ New Fract 55 (25% by mass of water, fructose-glucose sugar solution manufactured by Japan Corn Starch Co., Ltd.)
・ High fructose S95C (25% by mass of water, high fructose corn syrup manufactured by Japan Corn Starch Co., Ltd.)
[液糖の調製法]
 表2に記載した液糖A~Dは、使用前に、ニューフラクト55とハイフラクトS95Cをガラス瓶の中で適当な比率でブレンドし、20~30℃の室温の環境下においてスターラー(アズワン社製マルチスターラーM-1)を用いて、各液糖が全体に均質になるように30分間撹拌して調製した。
[Preparation method for liquid sugar]
The liquid sugars A to D shown in Table 2 are prepared by blending New Fract 55 and High Fract S95C in an appropriate ratio in a glass bottle before use, and stirrer (As One Multi) in an environment of room temperature of 20 to 30 ° C. Using a stirrer M-1), each liquid sugar was prepared by stirring for 30 minutes so as to be homogeneous throughout.
[耐荷重応力の測定]
 35℃で2時間静置した含水型耐熱性チョコレート(上面が縦16mm、横35mmであり、下面が縦20mm、横38mmであり、厚さが6mmの立体形状)を、レオメーター(英弘精機社製)を用いて測定した。ここで言う耐荷重応力とは、レオメーターは侵入速度を0.33mm/secに設定し、直径3mmの円筒状のプランジャーが、測定サンプルに3mm侵入するまでの最大応力のことを指す。
[Measurement of load-bearing stress]
A rheometer (Eiko Seiki Co., Ltd.) is a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate (a three-dimensional shape with a top surface of 16 mm and width of 35 mm, a bottom surface of 20 mm and width of 38 mm and a thickness of 6 mm) that has been allowed to stand at 35 ° C for 2 hours. Was measured using. The load-bearing stress referred to here refers to the maximum stress until the rheometer sets the penetration speed to 0.33 mm / sec and a cylindrical plunger having a diameter of 3 mm penetrates the measurement sample by 3 mm.
[付着性の評価]
 35℃で2時間静置した含水型耐熱性チョコレートの状態を熟練した技術者による官能評価により評価した。当該生地に指を押し付け、以下の基準により評価した。
○:指にチョコレートがほとんど付着していない
△:指にチョコレートが少し付着する
×:指に溶融したチョコレートがべっとりと付着する
[Evaluation of adhesion]
The state of the water-containing heat-resistant chocolate left at 35 ° C. for 2 hours was evaluated by a sensory evaluation by a skilled engineer. A finger was pressed against the fabric, and the evaluation was made according to the following criteria.
○: Almost no chocolate adheres to the finger △: A little chocolate adheres to the finger ×: Melted chocolate adheres to the finger sticky
(実施例1~3、比較例1)
 以下表1の配合に従って、原材料を混合した後、常法に従って、ロールリファイニング、コンチングを行い、温度が35℃の融液状態にあるチョコレート生地(油脂含有量(油分)33.0質量%)を調製した。このチョコレート生地100質量%に対して、表2の各種液糖(水分25質量%)を用意し、4質量%(水としては対チョコレート生地1質量%)になるように添加し、撹拌分散させた。なお、液糖を滴下中、チョコレート生地は公知の攪拌機を用いて63rpmで攪拌した。また、液糖の添加が完了してから20分経過時点で、サンプリングをおこない、速やかにモールドに充填し、冷却工程によって成型をおこなった。その後、保温処理工程を28℃で48時間および96時間おこない供試した。耐荷重応力(単位はgf(重量グラム))および付着性に関する結果を表3にまとめた。なお、液糖Aを用いた含水型耐熱性チョコレートは比較例1であり、液糖B、C、Dを用いた含水型耐熱性チョコレートが実施例1~3である。
(Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Example 1)
After mixing the raw materials according to the formulation shown in Table 1 below, roll refining and conching are performed according to a conventional method, and the chocolate dough is in a melted state at a temperature of 35 ° C. (oil content (oil content) 33.0% by mass). Was prepared. With respect to 100% by mass of this chocolate dough, various liquid sugars (water content 25% by mass) shown in Table 2 were prepared, added so as to be 4% by mass (1% by mass of chocolate dough as water), and dispersed by stirring. It was. While the liquid sugar was being added dropwise, the chocolate dough was stirred at 63 rpm using a known stirrer. Further, 20 minutes after the addition of the liquid sugar was completed, sampling was performed, the mold was quickly filled, and the mold was molded by a cooling step. Then, the heat insulation treatment step was carried out at 28 ° C. for 48 hours and 96 hours, and the test was carried out. Table 3 summarizes the results regarding load-bearing stress (unit: gf (kilogram-force)) and adhesiveness. The water-containing heat-resistant chocolate using liquid sugar A is Comparative Example 1, and the water-containing heat-resistant chocolate using liquid sugars B, C, and D is Examples 1 to 3.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 上記表3の結果から明らかであるように、液糖に含まれる果糖の糖組成が60質量%以上であると、同じ保温処理工程であっても、耐荷重応力は大きくなり、付着性も改善されていることがわかった。
 このように、果糖が多く含まれる含水材(液糖B~D)をチョコレートに添加することで、従来技術の液糖(液糖A)を使用した場合よりも、より短い時間で保温処理工程を終えることができ(例えば、通常96時間必要であるところ、48時間で終えることができ)、より工程全体にかかる時間を短かくして、含水型耐熱性チョコレートを簡便に製造できることが証明できた。
 また、同じ時間の保温処理工程であっても、果糖が多く含まれる含水材(液糖B~D)をチョコレートに添加することで、耐荷重応力の高い含水型耐熱性チョコレートを得ることができるので、暑熱環境下における衝撃に対する保形性や、喫食行動に対する可搬性の向上等も期待できる。
As is clear from the results in Table 3 above, when the sugar composition of fructose contained in the liquid sugar is 60% by mass or more, the load-bearing stress increases and the adhesiveness also improves even in the same heat retention treatment step. It turned out that it was done.
In this way, by adding the hydrous material (liquid sugars B to D) containing a large amount of fructose to the chocolate, the heat retention treatment step can be performed in a shorter time than when the liquid sugar (liquid sugar A) of the prior art is used. (For example, it can be completed in 48 hours instead of 96 hours normally), and it was proved that the water-containing heat-resistant chocolate can be easily produced by shortening the time required for the entire process.
Further, even in the heat retention treatment step for the same time, by adding a water-containing material (liquid sugars B to D) containing a large amount of fructose to the chocolate, a water-containing heat-resistant chocolate having a high load-bearing stress can be obtained. Therefore, it can be expected to improve the shape retention against impact in a hot environment and the portability for eating behavior.
(実施例4)
 上記と同様の温度が35℃の融液状態にあるチョコレート生地(油脂含有量(油分)33.0質量%)100質量%に対して、液糖Dを3質量%(水としては対チョコレート生地0.75質量%)になるように添加し、撹拌分散させた。なお、液糖を滴下中、チョコレート生地は公知の攪拌機を用いて63rpmで攪拌した。また、液糖の添加が完了してから20分経過時点で、サンプリングをおこない、速やかにモールドに充填し、冷却工程によって成型をおこなった。その後、保温処理工程を28℃で48時間および96時間おこない供試した。耐荷重応力(単位はgf(重量グラム))および付着性に関する結果を表4にまとめた。なお、参考のため比較例1(液糖Aを4質量%、水としては対チョコレート生地1質量%)の結果を併記した。
(Example 4)
Liquid sugar D is 3% by mass (water to chocolate dough) with respect to 100% by mass of chocolate dough (fat content (oil content) 33.0% by mass) in a melted state with the same temperature as above at 35 ° C. It was added so as to be 0.75% by mass), and the mixture was stirred and dispersed. While the liquid sugar was being added dropwise, the chocolate dough was stirred at 63 rpm using a known stirrer. Further, 20 minutes after the addition of the liquid sugar was completed, sampling was performed, the mold was quickly filled, and the mold was molded by a cooling step. Then, the heat insulation treatment step was carried out at 28 ° C. for 48 hours and 96 hours, and the test was carried out. Table 4 summarizes the results regarding load-bearing stress (unit: gf (kilogram-force)) and adhesiveness. For reference, the results of Comparative Example 1 (4% by mass of liquid sugar A and 1% by mass of chocolate dough as water) are also shown.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 上記表4の結果から明らかであるように、果糖の含有量が高い液糖Dであると、液糖の添加量を低減しても、果糖の含有量が低い従来技術の液糖(液糖A)と同等の耐荷重応力、付着性が得られることがわかった。また、液糖Cを使用すると、より高い効果が期待される。
 このように、果糖が多く含まれる含水材を使用することで、含水材添加設備の小型化と融液状態のチョコレート生地への水の分散の効率化が図れる。
As is clear from the results in Table 4 above, when the liquid sugar D has a high fructose content, the liquid sugar (liquid sugar) of the prior art in which the fructose content is low even if the amount of the liquid sugar added is reduced. It was found that the same load-bearing stress and adhesiveness as A) can be obtained. Moreover, when liquid sugar C is used, a higher effect is expected.
As described above, by using the water-containing material containing a large amount of fructose, it is possible to reduce the size of the water-containing material addition equipment and improve the efficiency of water dispersion in the melted chocolate dough.
 比較例1、実施例1~4で得られた保温処理工程48時間の含水型耐熱性チョコレートをn-ヘキサンへの浸漬テストに供した。すなわち、長間隔16 mm、短間隔8mmで60°と120°で交差する菱形のステンレスネット上にチョコレートを載せ、室温でnーヘキサン中に浸漬し、48時間後の形状を下記の基準に基づいて評価した。結果を表5に示した。

〇:元の形状が完全に残っている
△:元の形状の一部が崩れている
×:ネット上に残渣が残っている程度に崩れているか、全て落下している。
The water-containing heat-resistant chocolates obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 1 to 4 for 48 hours in the heat-retaining treatment step were subjected to a dipping test in n-hexane. That is, chocolate is placed on a diamond-shaped stainless steel net that intersects at 60 ° and 120 ° at long intervals of 16 mm and short intervals of 8 mm, immersed in n-hexane at room temperature, and the shape after 48 hours is based on the following criteria. evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5.

〇: The original shape is completely left Δ: A part of the original shape is broken ×: The original shape is broken to the extent that a residue remains on the net, or all of it has fallen.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
 比較例1、実施例1~4で得られた保温処理工程48時間の含水型耐熱性チョコレートには、糖骨格が形成されていることが確認できた。表3の結果と総合すると、果糖が多く含まれる含水材を使用すると、糖骨格の強度が向上すると推察される。 It was confirmed that a sugar skeleton was formed in the water-containing heat-resistant chocolate obtained in Comparative Examples 1 and 1 to 4 for 48 hours in the heat insulating treatment step. Based on the results in Table 3, it is inferred that the strength of the sugar skeleton is improved by using a water-containing material containing a large amount of fructose.

Claims (6)

  1. 融液状のチョコレートに、果糖を60質量%以上含む糖組成の水性組成物(以下、この組成物を「含水材」という。)を添加してなる、含水型耐熱性チョコレート。 A water-containing heat-resistant chocolate obtained by adding an aqueous composition having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose (hereinafter, this composition is referred to as a "moisture-containing material") to melt-liquid chocolate.
  2. 前記含水材の添加により、チョコレートに水が0.1~5.0質量%、好ましくは0.3~3.0質量%加配してなる、請求項1に記載のチョコレート。 The chocolate according to claim 1, wherein the addition of the water-containing material adds 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.3 to 3.0% by mass of water to the chocolate.
  3. 前記チョコレートが、テンパリング型あるいはノンテンパリング型である、請求項1または2に記載のチョコレート。 The chocolate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the chocolate is a tempering type or a non-tempering type.
  4. 20℃のヘキサン浸漬後、20分以上経っても型崩れが起きない、請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のチョコレート。 The chocolate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which does not lose its shape even after 20 minutes or more after being immersed in hexane at 20 ° C.
  5. 融液状のチョコレートに、果糖を60質量%以上含む糖組成の水性組成物(以下、この組成物を「含水材」という。)を添加する工程を含む、含水型耐熱性チョコレートの製造方法。 A method for producing a hydrous heat-resistant chocolate, which comprises a step of adding an aqueous composition having a sugar composition containing 60% by mass or more of fructose (hereinafter, this composition is referred to as a "moisture-containing material") to melt-liquid chocolate.
  6. さらに続いて、冷却固化工程、及び、保温処理工程を含み、前記保温処理工程における処理時間が従来よりも短くなることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 5, further comprising a cooling solidification step and a heat retention treatment step, wherein the treatment time in the heat retention treatment step is shorter than before.
PCT/JP2020/045934 2019-12-13 2020-12-09 Water-containing heat-resistant chocolate and method for producing the same WO2021117787A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016047009A (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-04-07 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 Method for producing food using chocolate excellent in heat resistance
JP2017121228A (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-13 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Method for producing water-containing heat-resistant chocolate
JP2019533471A (en) * 2016-11-01 2019-11-21 サムヤン コーポレイション Chocolate composition with improved processability and method for producing the same
WO2020111270A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 株式会社明治 Water-containing chocolate-like confectionery and method for producing water-containing chocolate-like confectionery

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016047009A (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-04-07 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 Method for producing food using chocolate excellent in heat resistance
JP2017121228A (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-13 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 Method for producing water-containing heat-resistant chocolate
JP2019533471A (en) * 2016-11-01 2019-11-21 サムヤン コーポレイション Chocolate composition with improved processability and method for producing the same
WO2020111270A1 (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-04 株式会社明治 Water-containing chocolate-like confectionery and method for producing water-containing chocolate-like confectionery

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