WO2021112797A1 - Nanoparticules plexcitoniques colloïdales en forme de nanodisque - Google Patents

Nanoparticules plexcitoniques colloïdales en forme de nanodisque Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021112797A1
WO2021112797A1 PCT/TR2020/051173 TR2020051173W WO2021112797A1 WO 2021112797 A1 WO2021112797 A1 WO 2021112797A1 TR 2020051173 W TR2020051173 W TR 2020051173W WO 2021112797 A1 WO2021112797 A1 WO 2021112797A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
nanoparticles
plexcitonic
nanodisk
shaped
added
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PCT/TR2020/051173
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English (en)
Inventor
Sinan Balci
Sema SARISOZEN
Fadime MERT BALCI
Original Assignee
Izmir Yuksek Teknoloji Enstitusu
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Publication of WO2021112797A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021112797A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/55Specular reflectivity
    • G01N21/552Attenuated total reflection
    • G01N21/553Attenuated total reflection and using surface plasmons
    • G01N21/554Attenuated total reflection and using surface plasmons detecting the surface plasmon resonance of nanostructured metals, e.g. localised surface plasmon resonance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Definitions

  • This invention is related to the synthesis method of nanodisk shaped colloidal plexcitonic nanoparticles.
  • the hybrid nanoparticles stable, water soluble, having large Rabi splitting energies, can be transfered to any desired chemically modified surfaces.
  • the plexcitonic nanoparticles reported in this invention may find applications in laser fabrication, biosensors, and energy transfer studies at nanoscale dimension.
  • Nanodisk shaped colloidal plexcitonic nanoparticles show half-plasmonic and half-excitonic properties and thus they are polaritonic nanoparticles and they can be used in polaritonic laser applications.
  • the colloidal plexcitonic nanoparticles are very sensitive to the change in the refractive index of the medium and therefore they can be used in sensor applications.
  • colloidal nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles are in water and they can be used in both plasmonic and excitonic applications.
  • the research and development laboratories in universities and high technology firms may be very interested in colloidal plexcitonic nanoparticles.
  • the current invention is about synthesis method of nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles having the superior properties mentioned above.
  • nanodisk shaped plasmonik nanoparticles are uniformly coated with dye molecules and the resulting hybrid nanoparticles show half-excitonic and half-plasmonic properties.
  • the new hybrid nanoparticles have very large Rabi splitting energy of 350 meV at room temperature.
  • the giant Rabi splitting energy observed in the hybrid nanoparticles reflects the interaction strength between plasmonic nanoparticles and dye molecules.
  • the splitting energy is more than 15% of the resonance energy of the individual bare plasmonic nanoparticles and dye molecules, which shows that coupling between the plasmonic and excitonic systems is very large and hence the coupling is indeed in the ultrastrong coupling regime.
  • the synthesized hybrid nanoparticles can be stored in an aqueous medium and can be placed on any surface after chemical modification of the target surfaces.
  • the nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles can be stored in water for several months and therefore the nanodisk samples in water can be prepared as a commercial product. Owing to their both plasmonic and excitonic properties, the nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles may find applications in both plasmonic and excitonic investigations. Therefore, the application area of the hybrid nanoparticles can be both plasmonic and excitonic studies in universities and hig technology firms focussed on solar cells, lasers, and biosensors.
  • the current invention shows for the first time that colloidal nanodisk shaped plasmonic nanoparticles can be converted to colloidal plexcitonic nanoparticles. Firstly, the silver nanoprism nanoparticles are converted to silver nanodisk nanoparticles and then the bare nanodisk nanoparticles are uniformly covered with excitonic dye molecules at room temperature.
  • the plexcitonic nanoparticles reported in this invention are stable in aqueous medium and therefore, they can be prepared as a commercial product and they can find applications in various fields. It should be noted here that silver nanodisks are more stable than silver nanoprisms. At room temperature, the silver nanoprisms degrade from their sharp corners (truncation) and thus they cannot be stored at room temperature for a long time, which limits their applications in various fields.
  • the well-known nanoprism shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles show variation in their optical and chemical properties as a function of time due to their degradation in aqueous solution at room temperature.
  • the nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles reported in this invention are very stable for a long time in aqueous solution and at room temperature.
  • nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles are reported and there are no difficulties and obstacles for commercial presentation of the nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles.
  • the new hybrid nanoparticles may find applications in new generation lasers, light emitting diodes, solar cells, sensors, and therefore, the research labs at universities and high technology firms may be very interested in colloidal nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles.
  • the new nanoparticles can be used to understand energy flow at nanoscale dimension and to find new hybrid optical modes.
  • Figure 1 Nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles
  • SEM Scanning electron microscopy
  • b SEM image of nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles
  • c Extinction spectra of nanodisk shaped plasmonic nanoparticles treated with varying amount of (5,5',6,6'-tetrachlorodi (4-sulfobutyl)- benzimidazolocarbocyanine (TDBC) dye.
  • TDBC 5,5',6,6'-tetrachlorodi (4-sulfobutyl)- benzimidazolocarbocyanine
  • This invention is about synthesis method of single crystal nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles, which are very stable in water and have large Rabi splitting energies.
  • This invention contains the following synthetic steps to reach colloidal nanodisk shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles,
  • spherical shaped silver nanoparticles are synthesized in aqueous medium.
  • Spherical silver nanoparticles were synthesized by mixing 5 mL of 2.5 mM trisodium citrate with 0.25 mL of 500 mg/mL poly(sodium 4- styrenesulfonate), and 0.3 mL of 10 mM sodiumborohydride. Subsequently, 5 mL of 0.5 mM silvemitrate was added drop-by-drop with a rate of 2 mL/min. After half an hour, appearance of yellow colored solution is a strong indication of spherical silver nanoparticle formation.
  • nanoprism shaped silver nanoparticles can be synthesized.
  • the spherical silver nanoparticles have plasmon resonance wavelength at around 400 nm.
  • the sahpe of the silver nanoparticles has to be changed.
  • the anisotropic silver nanoparticles have plasmon resonance wavelength from 400 nm to 1100 nm. It should be noted here that the number of spherical silver nanoparticles present in the reaction medium determine the size and therefore the resonance wavelength of the plasmonic nanoparticles.
  • nanoprism shaped silver nanoparticles For the synthesis of nanoprism shaped silver nanoparticles, 75 pL of 10 mM ascorbic acid was added to 5 mL of water. While the acidic solution was stirred at 200 rpm with a magnetic stirrer, varying amounts of silver nanoparticle seeds were added. It is noteworthy that the number of seed nanoparticles determine the final size of the silver nanoprism and hence the plasmon resonance frequency of the silver nanoprism. For example, in order to have plasmon resonance at around 600 nm, 200 pL silver nanoparticle seeds were added to the reaction solution. 3 mL of 0.5 mM silver nitrate solution was added drop by drop to the reaction solution with a rate of 1 mL/min.
  • plasmonic nanoparticles 0.5 mL of 25 mM trisodium citrate as a stabilizer of the colloid was added to the plasmonic nanoparticles.
  • the resonance frequency of the plasmonic nanoparticles can be tuned by varying the number of seed nanoparticles used in the reaction.
  • the stability problem observed in the nanoprism shaped plexcitonic nanoparticles was totally removed in this study by converting nanoprisms to nanodisks plasmonic nanoparticles and then coating with excitonic sources.
  • the nanoprism colloid was heated under stirring in an oil bath at 95 °C for about half an hour. During heating of the colloid in the oil bath, the color of the colloid was blue shifted. Depending on the duration of the heating, the shape of the plasmonic nanoparticles shifts from nanoprism to nanodisk. At the beginning of the heating of the colloid, the sharp edges of the nanoprisms are truncated. At the later stages of the heating, the shape of the colloid is disk. Owing to the shape transformation of the colloid, the plasmon resonance frequency of the colloid blue shifts. When the temperature of the heating is decreased to low temperatures, for example 60 °C, the shape conversion is slowed down. Remembering the boiling temperature of water at around 100 °C, heating temperature just below the boiling temperature of water is enough to convert nanoprisms to nanodisks.
  • J-aggregate dyes were used and they were mixed with plasmonic nanoparticles. Note that some dyes show J-aggregate properties at high concentration. Although the J-aggregate dyes have very broad absorption band in the monomer form, they have very sharp absorption band in the aggregated form. This is due to the dipole-dipole coupling of the dye molecules and they have very sharp and red-shifted absorption band.
  • TDBC (5,5',6,6'-tetrachlorodi(4- sulfobutyl)-benzimidazolocarbocyanine
  • TDBC a J-aggregate dye and an excitonic source in plexcitonic nanoparticle formation.
  • an excitonic source in addition to semiconducting quantum dots, dye molecules with varying emission wavelengths can be used. Varying amount of 1 mM TDBC dye was added to plasmonic nanoparticle colloid. The color of the colloid suddenly turns from blue to purple color.
  • the Rabi splitting energy representing the strength of the plasmon-exciton coupling in plexcitonic nanoparticles can be controlled by varying the amount of J-aggregate dye added to the plasmonic colloid.
  • the Rabi splitting energy is directly proportional to the square root of the dye concentration.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne le procédé de synthèse de nanoparticules plexcitoniques colloïdales en forme de nanodisque. Les nanoparticules hybrides, stables, solubles dans l'eau, ayant de grandes énergies de séparation de Rabi, peuvent être transférées sur n'importe quelle surface chimiquement modifiée souhaitée. Les nanoparticules plexcitoniques selon l'invention peuvent trouver des applications dans la fabrication de lasers, les biocapteurs et les études de transfert d'énergie à l'échelle nanométrique. Les nanoparticules plexcitoniques colloïdales en forme de nanodisque présentent des propriétés semi-plasmoniques et semi-excitoniques et ainsi elles sont des nanoparticules polaritoniques et elles peuvent être utilisées dans des applications de laser polaritonique. De plus, les nanoparticules plexcitoniques colloïdales sont très sensibles à la variation de l'indice de réfraction du milieu et par conséquent elles peuvent être utilisées dans des applications de capteur. Les nanoparticules plexcitoniques colloïdales en forme de nanodisque sont en milieu aqueux et elles peuvent être utilisées dans des applications à la fois plasmoniques et excitoniques. Les laboratoires de recherche et développement dans les universités et les entreprises de haute technologie peuvent être très intéressés par les nanoparticules plexcitoniques colloïdales.
PCT/TR2020/051173 2019-12-04 2020-11-26 Nanoparticules plexcitoniques colloïdales en forme de nanodisque WO2021112797A1 (fr)

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TR2019/19264 2019-12-04
TR2019/19264A TR201919264A2 (tr) 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 Nanodi̇sk yapili plekzi̇toni̇k nanoparçaciklar

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009130689A2 (fr) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 National University Of Ireland, Galway Encre comprenant des nanostructures
US9329310B1 (en) * 2013-07-26 2016-05-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army MultiLayered plexcitonic nanoparticles and methods of producing same for controlling plasmon-exciton distance
WO2018136900A1 (fr) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 Guoliang Liu Couches de nanoparticules plasmoniques à orientation contrôlée

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009130689A2 (fr) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-29 National University Of Ireland, Galway Encre comprenant des nanostructures
US9329310B1 (en) * 2013-07-26 2016-05-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army MultiLayered plexcitonic nanoparticles and methods of producing same for controlling plasmon-exciton distance
WO2018136900A1 (fr) * 2017-01-20 2018-07-26 Guoliang Liu Couches de nanoparticules plasmoniques à orientation contrôlée

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BALCI FADIME MERT, SARISOZEN SEMA, POLAT NAHIT, BALCI SINAN: "Colloidal Nanodisk Shaped Plexcitonic Nanoparticles with Large Rabi Splitting Energies", THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, US, vol. 123, no. 43, 31 October 2019 (2019-10-31), US, pages 26571 - 26576, XP055837568, ISSN: 1932-7447, DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b08834 *
TANG BIN, XU SHUPING, HOU XUELIANG, LI JINGLIANG, SUN LU, XU WEIQING, WANG XUNGAI: "Shape Evolution of Silver Nanoplates through Heating and Photoinduction", APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, US, vol. 5, no. 3, 13 February 2013 (2013-02-13), US, pages 646 - 653, XP055837573, ISSN: 1944-8244, DOI: 10.1021/am302072u *

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