WO2021109803A1 - 无线充电设备 - Google Patents

无线充电设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021109803A1
WO2021109803A1 PCT/CN2020/127483 CN2020127483W WO2021109803A1 WO 2021109803 A1 WO2021109803 A1 WO 2021109803A1 CN 2020127483 W CN2020127483 W CN 2020127483W WO 2021109803 A1 WO2021109803 A1 WO 2021109803A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fan
air inlet
wireless charging
charging device
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/127483
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李明峰
裴林
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021109803A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021109803A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of charging technology, in particular to a wireless charging device.
  • Traditional wireless charging equipment has low heat dissipation efficiency. When wireless charging is performed on the equipment to be charged, the wireless charging equipment generates heat to increase its temperature, and the wireless charging equipment heats up and reduces the charging efficiency.
  • a wireless charging device includes:
  • the shell is provided with a first air inlet, a second air inlet and an air outlet;
  • the coil module is located in the housing;
  • a fan located in the housing and spaced apart from the coil module;
  • the circuit component is located on the side of the fan facing away from the coil module, and there is a gap between the circuit component and the fan;
  • the fan When the fan is working, it drives the airflow from the first air inlet into the housing and flows out from the air outlet to form a first air duct flowing through the coil module; and drives the airflow from the
  • the second air inlet enters the shell and flows out from the air outlet to form a second air duct flowing through the gap.
  • a wireless charging device which can be used to charge a device to be charged, and the wireless charging device includes:
  • the housing is provided with a first air inlet, a second air inlet, and an air outlet.
  • the first air inlet is located on the side of the housing where the device to be charged is placed.
  • the second air inlet and the outlet The tuyere is located on the peripheral side of the casing;
  • the coil module is located in the housing;
  • the fan is located in the housing;
  • the circuit component is located in the housing, and the circuit component is electrically connected to the coil module and the fan;
  • the first air inlet is connected to the air outlet via the coil module and the fan
  • the second air inlet is connected to the air outlet via the circuit assembly and the fan.
  • a wireless charging device which can be used to charge a device to be charged, and the wireless charging device includes:
  • the housing includes a first cover body and a second cover body, the first cover body is connected with the second cover body and enclosed to form an accommodating space; the first cover body is provided with a first air inlet and is used for placing For the device to be charged, the first air inlet is connected to the accommodating space;
  • the coil module is located in the accommodating space;
  • a fan located in the accommodation space
  • the second cover body is provided with at least two spaced air ports connected to the containing space, wherein at least one of the air ports is used to communicate with the coil module, the fan and the first air inlet, The other air ports are used to communicate with the circuit assembly and the fan.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wireless charging device provided by an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wireless charging device shown in FIG. 1 charging the device to be charged;
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of the wireless charging device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 4a is a perspective view of a cross section of part A-A of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 4b is an enlarged view of the M part structure of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 4a;
  • Fig. 4c is an enlarged view of the structure of part N of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 4a;
  • Fig. 4d is a perspective view of the section A-A of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 3, in which the first air duct is marked;
  • Fig. 4e is a perspective view of the section A-A of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 3, in which the second air duct is marked;
  • Fig. 4f is a perspective view of the section A-A of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 3, in which the third air duct is marked;
  • Fig. 5a is an exploded view of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 1 in an embodiment
  • Fig. 5b is an exploded view of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 1 in another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the first cover of the wireless charging device shown in FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the coil module of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 5b;
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the radiator of the wireless charging device shown in FIG. 5b from a perspective;
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the radiator of the wireless charging device shown in FIG. 5b from another perspective;
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the radiator and fan of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 5b installed together;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the fan of the wireless charging device shown in FIG. 5b from a viewing angle;
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the fan of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 5b from another perspective;
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the circuit components of the wireless charging device shown in FIG. 5b from a perspective;
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the circuit components of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 5b from another perspective;
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the radiator and circuit assembly of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 5b installed together;
  • FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the second cover of the wireless charging device shown in FIG. 5b from a viewing angle;
  • Fig. 17 is a bottom view of the second cover of the wireless charging device shown in Fig. 5b.
  • a wireless charging device 10 is provided.
  • the wireless charging device 10 has a plurality of air ducts capable of dissipating heat, and the heat dissipation effect is better.
  • the multiple cooling air ducts can not only reduce its own temperature, but the air flow can flow through the side of the device to be charged 20 facing the wireless charging device 10, so that the temperature of the device to be charged 20 can be reduce.
  • the wireless charging device 10 includes a housing 100, a coil module 200, a radiator 300, a fan 400, and a circuit assembly 500 located in the housing 100.
  • the housing 100 includes a first cover 110 and a second cover 120.
  • the wireless charging device 10 is formed.
  • the first cover 110 has a flat plate structure
  • the second cover 120 has an open plate structure
  • the second cover 120 has a certain depth.
  • the first cover 110 covers the second cover 120 so that the wireless charging device 10 has an accommodation space.
  • a coil module 200, a radiator 300, a fan 400, and a circuit assembly 500 are sequentially arranged.
  • the fan 400 drives the air (airflow) to enter from the first air inlet 111 and flow out from the air outlet 122 to form the first air duct 11 (refer to FIG. 4d) flowing through the coil module 200; and to drive the air from the first air inlet 111.
  • the two air inlets 121 enter and flow out from the air outlet 122 to form a second air channel 12 flowing through the gap 440 (refer to FIG. 4e).
  • the air flow in the first air duct 11 flows through the coil module 200, which can reduce the temperature of the coil module 200.
  • the airflow of the second air duct 12 flows through the gap 440 between the fan 400 and the circuit assembly 500, which can reduce the temperature of the circuit assembly 500. Compared with a single heat dissipation air duct, the heat dissipation effect of this embodiment is better.
  • the shape and size of the second air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122 may be the same or different. Because of their different positions, the second air inlet 121 has an air inlet function, and the air outlet 122 has an air outlet function.
  • the surface of the first cover 110 is provided with a supporting element 114.
  • the supporting element 114 is an annular convex strip.
  • the first air inlet 111 is located in the area enclosed by the supporting element 114.
  • the area enclosed by the supporting element 114 may be circular, oval, square, etc., for supporting the device 20 to be charged.
  • the airflow in the environment can enter the exposed area in the area enclosed by the support element 114 and enter the wireless charging device 10 through the first air inlet 111.
  • the airflow in the environment continuously enters the area not covered by the device to be charged 20 in the area enclosed by the supporting element 114.
  • the device to be charged 20, the supporting element 114 and the first air inlet 111 are together in the area to be charged.
  • the side of the charging device 20 facing the wireless charging device 10 forms a vortex boosting effect, which can reduce the temperature of the side of the charging device 20 facing the wireless charging device 10.
  • the first air inlet 111 includes a central opening 112 and a ring opening 113 surrounding the central opening 112.
  • the first cover 110 is a circular plate structure, the central opening 112 is located at the center of the first cover 110, and the ring opening 113 is located at the periphery of the central opening 112.
  • the ring mouth 113 may be an arc-shaped strip mouth, a square mouth, or a mouth of other shapes, which is not limited here. Both the central port 112 and the ring port 113 are located in the area enclosed by the supporting element 114.
  • a first through hole 210 is opened in the center of the coil module 200, and the airflow from the outside enters the housing 100 from the center opening 112 and flows through the first through hole. After 210, it enters the fan 400, and the rotation of the blades of the fan 400 causes the airflow to exit the wireless charging module through the air outlet 122 to form the first air duct 11 and take away the heat of the coil module 200.
  • the heat sink 300 is located between the coil module 200 and the fan 400.
  • the coil module 200 is fixed to the side of the heat sink 300 facing the first cover 110
  • the fan 400 is fixed to the side of the heat sink 300 facing the second cover 120.
  • the side of the heat sink 300 facing the coil module 200 is provided with a first accommodating groove 320
  • the bottom of the first accommodating groove 320 is provided with a second through hole 310.
  • the first receiving slot 320 is a circular slot, and the edge of the coil module 200 is round, so that the coil module 200 can be received in the first receiving slot 320.
  • the first through hole 210 is located within the range of the second through hole 310, so that the airflow can flow from the second through hole 310 to the fan 400 after flowing through the first through hole 210.
  • the first through hole 210 and the second through hole 310 are both circular holes, the central opening 112, the first through hole 210 and the second through hole 310 are coaxial, and the diameter of the first through hole 210 is smaller than The diameter of the second through hole 310.
  • the second through hole 310 has a relatively large diameter.
  • the airflow in the first through hole 210 can flow into the fan 400 through the second through hole 310, and on the other hand, it reduces the area where the coil module 200 and the heat sink 300 are stacked. , Which makes the coil module 200 easy to dissipate heat.
  • the air from the outside enters the housing 100 from the center port 112, and flows through the first through hole 210, the second through hole 310, and the fan 400 in sequence, and Exhaust from the air outlet 122 to the outside of the housing 100 forms a first air duct 11 to take away the heat of the coil module 200.
  • the heat sink 300 is located between the coil module 200 and the fan 400.
  • the heat sink 300 may be bonded to the inner surface of the second cover 120, or may be fixed to the second cover 120 by bolts or screws.
  • the side of the radiator 300 facing the fan 400 is provided with a second receiving groove 330.
  • the fan 400 can be received in the second receiving groove 330, and the fan 400 is fixed in the second receiving groove 330 by screws or bolts.
  • the second accommodating groove 330 is provided with a protruding post 360, and the number of protruding posts 360 is multiple.
  • the fan 400 When the fan 400 is installed in the second accommodating groove 330, the fan 400 and the bottom of the second accommodating groove 330 There is a gap 340 between, and the depth of the gap 340 is the height of the protrusion 360.
  • the gap 340 between the fan 400 and the second receiving groove 330 allows airflow to flow through and enter the fan 400.
  • one side of the radiator 300 has a sealing structure, and one side is provided with an air guide 350, and the air guide 350 and the protrusion 360 are arranged at intervals, and the number is multiple.
  • the protrusion 360 makes a gap 340 between the fan 400 and the radiator 300, and the gap 340 communicates with the air guide 350.
  • the ring 113, the air guide 350, the gap 340, the fan 400, and the air outlet 122 form a third air duct 13 (refer to FIG. 4f).
  • the airflow in the environment enters the housing 100 through the annular opening 113, enters the gap 340 between the radiator 300 and the fan 400 through the air guide 350, and then enters the interior of the fan 400 through the operation of the blades of the fan 400 ,
  • the air flow of the third air duct 13 is discharged out of the housing 100 through the air outlet 122, thereby taking away the heat in the housing 100.
  • the side of the radiator 300 close to the air outlet 122 is a sealed structure.
  • the radiator 300 does not have an air guide 350 there to prevent airflow from the outside directly after entering the housing from the central opening 112 or the annular opening 113. It flows out from the air outlet 122.
  • the material of the heat sink 300 is metal, such as aluminum, iron, steel, or thermal conductive alloy.
  • the heat sink 300 is in contact with the coil module 200, and can conduct the heat of the coil module 200 to the environment, facilitating the heat dissipation of the coil module 200.
  • the blades of the fan 400 are hidden, but there are actually blades inside the fan 400.
  • the fan 400 is provided with a first air inlet 410, a second air inlet 420 and a side air inlet 430.
  • the first air inlet 410 is located on the side of the fan 400 facing the radiator 300.
  • the shape of the first air inlet 410 is circular and the size matches that of the second through hole 310, that is, the diameter of the first air inlet 410 is the same as that of the second through hole 310.
  • the diameters of the holes 310 are equal or substantially equal.
  • the side air outlet 430 is opened on the side of the fan 400, and the opening faces the air outlet 122, so that the air discharged by the fan 400 can flow to the air outlet 122 through the side air outlet 430 to discharge the outside of the housing 100 and take away the heat in the housing 100.
  • the second air inlet 420 is opened on the side of the fan 400 facing away from the radiator 300.
  • the number of the second air inlet 420 is multiple, and the shape can be a regular circle, a square or an arc, or an irregular opening. , It is not limited here.
  • the air guide plate 380 is provided on the side of the radiator 300 that is a sealed structure, and the air guide plate 380 is located on the side of the radiator 300 facing away from the coil module 200.
  • An air flow channel is formed between adjacent air guide plates 380. One end of the channel is connected to the side air port 430 and the other end is connected to the air outlet 122.
  • the air flow from the side air port 430 can circulate in the channel and flow to the air outlet 122.
  • the airflow flowing from the side air vent 430 has absorbed the heat of the coil module 200 and the circuit assembly 500, and the temperature is higher than the temperature of the outside air.
  • the air deflector 380 can guide the flow direction of the airflow from the side air outlet 430 and guide the airflow to the air outlet 122 to prevent the airflow from the side air outlet 430 from flowing irregularly in the housing 100, thereby affecting the heat dissipation of the wireless charging device 10 .
  • the air from the outside enters the housing 100 from the center port 112, and flows through the first through hole 210, the second through hole 310, and the first air inlet in sequence. 410 and the side air vent 430, and discharge from the air outlet 122 to the outside of the housing 100 to form a first air duct 11 and take away the heat of the coil module 200;
  • the air from the outside enters the housing 100 from the second air inlet 121 and sequentially It flows through the gap 440 between the fan 400 and the circuit assembly 500, the second air inlet 420 and the side air inlet 430, and is discharged from the air outlet 122 to the outside of the housing 100 to form the second air duct 12 and take away the heat of the circuit assembly 500
  • the air from the outside enters the housing 100 from the ring 113, and then flows through the air guide 350, the gap 340 between the fan 400 and the radiator 300, the first air inlet 410 and the side air outlet 430, and exits the housing from
  • the first air duct 11, the second air duct 12, and the third air duct 13 exist at the same time, so that the heat in the housing 100 can be quickly discharged out of the housing 100, and the supporting element 114 and the first air inlet 111 and the side of the device to be charged 20 facing the wireless charging device 10 together form a vortex supercharging effect, so that the device to be charged 20 can quickly dissipate heat.
  • the circuit assembly 500 includes a circuit board 510 and a shielding cover 520 that are connected to each other.
  • the circuit board 510 is located on the side of the circuit assembly 500 facing the first cover 110
  • the shielding cover 520 is located on the side of the circuit assembly 500 facing the second cover 120.
  • the shielding cover 520 and the bottom of the second cover 120 can be attached to each other.
  • It can also be provided with a filling material, so that the airflow cannot flow between the bottom of the shielding cover 520 and the second cover 120, so as to prevent the airflow from entering the housing 100 from the second air inlet 121 directly from the shielding cover 520 and the second cover 120 Flow between the bottom of the vent to the air outlet 122.
  • the input cable 600 penetrates the second cover 120 and enters the housing 100.
  • the circuit board 510 is connected to the input cable 600.
  • the circuit board 510 is electrically connected to the coil module 200, the fan 400 and other electronic components in the housing 100, so that the external The power supply can supply power to the circuit board 510, the coil module 200, the fan 400, and the like.
  • the circuit assembly 500 and the heat sink 300 are fixedly connected, and may be connected by bolts or screws.
  • the circuit assembly 500 is covered with a second receiving slot 330, so that the fan 400 is located between the bottom of the second receiving slot 330 and the circuit board 510, and between the fan 400 and the bottom of the second receiving slot 330 is supported by the protrusion 360
  • a third air duct 13 is formed; the outside air flows through the gap 440 between the fan 400 and the circuit board 510 through the second air inlet 121, the second air inlet 420, the side air outlet 430 and from the air outlet 122.
  • a second air duct 12 is formed.
  • the second air inlet 121 and the air outlet 122 are both strip-shaped openings opened on the side wall of the second cover 120, and the number of the strip-shaped openings is multiple , Surround the side wall of the second cover 120 a week.
  • the part of the strip-shaped opening close to the gap 440 between the fan 400 and the circuit board 510 will have air flow in.
  • the strip-shaped opening close to the gap 440 with air flow entering is defined as the second air inlet 121;
  • the part near the side air vent 430 will have air flow out, and the air outlet 122 is defined as the strip-shaped opening near the side air vent 430 with air flow out.
  • the strip-shaped openings can surround a circle of the side wall of the second cover 120, or can be several strip-shaped openings scattered randomly, but it needs to satisfy that the airflow enters the housing 100 and flows through the fan 400 when the fan 400 is working.
  • the gap 440 between the circuit board 510 and the circuit board 510 must allow airflow to flow out of the housing 100 from the strip-shaped opening.
  • the surface of at least one of the coil module 200 and the circuit assembly 500 is pasted with a heat storage material.
  • the heat storage material can absorb heat, so that the temperature of the coil module 200 or the circuit assembly 500 rises slowly, thereby avoiding The coil module 200 or the circuit assembly 500 has a high temperature phenomenon.
  • the surface of at least one of the coil module 200 and the circuit assembly 500 is pasted with a heat insulating material, so that the heat of the coil module 200 or the circuit assembly 500 can be transferred in a fixed direction, which facilitates heat dissipation and avoids the coil at the same time.
  • the module 200 or the circuit assembly 500 transfers heat to other heating elements.
  • the wireless charging device 10 of the present application includes three heat dissipation air ducts, which are a first air duct 11, a second air duct 12, and a third air duct 13 respectively.
  • the air from the outside enters the housing 100 from the center port 112 and flows through the first through hole 210, the second through hole 310, the first air inlet 410, and the side air outlet 430 in sequence, and exits the housing 100 from the air outlet 122 to form a first
  • the air duct 11 takes away the heat of the coil module 200; the air from the outside enters the housing 100 from the second air inlet 121 and sequentially flows through the gap 440 between the fan 400 and the circuit assembly 500, the second air inlet 420, and the measured
  • the air outlet is discharged out of the housing 100 from the air outlet 122 to form a second air duct 12 and take away the heat of the circuit assembly 500; the air from the outside enters the housing 100 from the ring opening 113 and flows through the air guide 350, the fan 400 and The gap
  • the central opening 112 and the annular opening 113 on the first cover 110 provide air inlets for the first air duct 11 and the second air duct 12.
  • the design of the supporting element 114, the central opening 112 and the ring opening 113 makes the side of the device to be charged 20 facing the wireless charging device 10 and the wireless charging device 10 form a vortex supercharging effect, thereby enabling the device to be charged 20 to dissipate heat .
  • the fan 400 is provided with a first air inlet 410 on one side and a second air inlet 420 on the other side.
  • the design of double air inlets makes the first air duct 11, the second air duct 12 and the third air duct 13 complete respectively
  • the airflow entering the housing 100 from the center port 112 and the ring port 113 flows through the first air inlet 410, and the airflow entering the housing 100 from the second air inlet 121 flows through the second air inlet 420.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种无线充电设备(10),包括外壳(100)、线圈模组(200)、风扇(400)和电路组件(500)。外壳(100)开设有第一进风口(111)、第二进风口(121)和出风口(122)。线圈模组(200)位于外壳(100)内。风扇(400)位于外壳(100)内并与线圈模组(200)间隔设置。电路组件(500)位于风扇(400)的背向线圈模组(200)的一侧,电路组件(500)与风扇(400)之间存在缝隙(440)。当风扇(400)工作时,带动气流从第一进风口(111)进入外壳(100)内,并从出风口(122)流出,形成流经线圈模组(200)的第一风道(11);以及带动气流从第二进风口(121)进入外壳(100)内,并从出风口(122)流出,形成流经缝隙(440)的第二风道(12)。

Description

无线充电设备 技术领域
本发明涉及充电技术领域,特别是涉及一种无线充电设备。
背景技术
传统的无线充电设备的散热效率较低,给待充电设备进行无线充电时,无线充电设备产生热量使其温度上升,而无线充电设备发热后会降低充电效率。
发明内容
基于此,有必要提供一种无线充电设备。
一种无线充电设备,包括:
外壳,开设有第一进风口、第二进风口和出风口;
线圈模组,位于所述外壳内;
风扇,位于所述外壳内并与所述线圈模组间隔设置;及
电路组件,位于所述风扇的背向所述线圈模组的一侧,所述电路组件与所述风扇之间存在缝隙;
当所述风扇工作时,带动气流从所述第一进风口进入所述外壳内,并从所述出风口流出,形成流经所述线圈模组的第一风道;以及带动气流从所述第二进风口进入所述外壳内,并从所述出风口流出,形成流经所述缝隙的第二风道。
一种无线充电设备,能够用于为待充电设备充电,所述无线充电设备包括:
外壳,开设有第一进风口、第二进风口和出风口,所述第一进风口位于所述外壳的用于放置所述待充电设备的一侧,所述第二进风口和所述出风口位于所述外壳的周侧;
线圈模组,位于所述外壳内;
风扇,位于所述外壳内;及
电路组件,位于所述外壳内,所述电路组件与所述线圈模组及所述风扇电性连接;
所述第一进风口经所述线圈模组、所述风扇连通于所述出风口,所述第二进风口经所述电路组件、所述风扇连通于所述出风口。
一种无线充电设备,能够用于为待充电设备充电,所述无线充电设备包括:
外壳,包括第一盖体和第二盖体,所述第一盖体与所述第二盖体连接并围合形成容纳空间;所述第一盖体开设有第一进风口且用于放置所述待充电设备,所述第一进风口连通于所述容纳空间;
线圈模组,位于所述容纳空间内;
风扇,位于所述容纳空间内;及
电路组件,位于所述容纳空间内,所述电路组件与所述线圈模组及所述风扇电性连接;
所述第二盖体设有连通于所述容纳空间的至少两个相间隔的风口,其中至少一个所述风口用于连通至所述线圈模组、所述风扇和所述第一进风口,其他所述风口用于连通至所述电路组件和所述风扇。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例提供的无线充电设备的立体图;
图2为图1所示无线充电设备对待充电设备充电的示意图;
图3为图1所示无线充电设备的俯视图;
图4a为图3所示无线充电设备的A-A部截面的立体图;
图4b为图4a所示无线充电设备的M部结构放大图;
图4c为图4a所示无线充电设备的N部结构放大图;
图4d为图3所示无线充电设备的A-A部截面的立体图,其中标示出了第一风道;
图4e为图3所示无线充电设备的A-A部截面的立体图,其中标示出了第二风道;
图4f为图3所示无线充电设备的A-A部截面的立体图,其中标示出了第三风道;
图5a为图1所示无线充电设备在一实施例中的爆炸图;
图5b为图1所示无线充电设备在另一实施例中的爆炸图;
图6为图1所示无线充电设备的第一盖体的立体图;
图7为图5b所示无线充电设备的线圈模组的立体图;
图8为图5b所示无线充电设备的散热器在一视角下的立体图;
图9为图5b所示无线充电设备的散热器在另一视角下的立体图;
图10为图5b所示无线充电设备的散热器和风扇安装在一起的立体图;
图11为图5b所示无线充电设备的风扇在一视角下的立体图;
图12为图5b所示无线充电设备的风扇在另一视角下的立体图;
图13为图5b所示无线充电设备的电路组件在一视角下的立体图;
图14为图5b所示无线充电设备的电路组件在另一视角下的立体图;
图15为图5b所示无线充电设备的散热器和电路组件安装在一起的立体图;
图16为图5b所示无线充电设备的第二盖体在一视角下的立体图;
图17为图5b所示无线充电设备的第二盖体的仰视图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳的实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
如图1和图2所示,在一实施例中,提供一种无线充电设备10,该无线充电设备10中具有多个能够散热的风道,散热效果较好。该无线充电设备10对待充电设备20充电时,多个散热风道不仅能够降低自身的温度,气流能够流经待充电设备20的朝向无线充电设备10的一侧,使得待充电设备20的温度能够降低。
如图5a所示,在一实施例中,无线充电设备10包括外壳100和位于外壳100内的线圈模组200、散热器300、风扇400和电路组件500。
如图4a和图5b所示,在一实施例中,外壳100包括第一盖体110和第二盖体120,第一盖体110和第二盖体120盖合时形成无线充电设备10的容纳空间。在一实施例中,第一盖体110为平板状结构,第二盖体120为开口的盘子状结构,且第二盖体120具有一定的深度。第一盖体110盖合第二盖体120,使得无线充电设备10具有容纳空间。在该容纳空间中,依次设有线圈模组200、散热器300、风扇400和电路组件500。
如图4a至图4c所示,在一实施例中,风扇400和电路组件500之间存在缝隙440。第一盖体110上开设有第一进风口111,第二盖体120上开设有第二进风口121和出风口122。当风扇400工作时,带动空气(气流)从第一进风口111进入,并从出风口122流出,形成流经线圈模组200的第一风道11(参考图4d);以及带动空气从第二进风口121进入,并从出风口122流出,形成流经缝隙440的第二风道12(参考图4e)。第一风道11内的气流流经线圈模组200,能够降低线圈模组200的温度。第二风道12的气流流经风扇400和电路组件500之间的缝隙440,能够降低电路组件500的温度。与单条散热风道相比,本实施例的散热效果较好。
可以理解的是,第二进风口121和出风口122形状和大小可以相同也可以不同,因二者所处位置不同,使得第二进风口121具有进风功能,出风口122具有出风功能。
如图2至图4a所示,在一实施例中,第一盖体110的表面设有支撑元件114,在一实施例中,支 撑元件114为环形凸条。第一进风口111位于支撑元件114所围设的区域内。支撑元件114所围设的区域可以为圆形、椭圆形或方形等,用于支撑待充电设备20。待充电设备20放在第一盖体110上时,支撑元件114的部分结构被待充电设备20覆盖,即支撑元件114所围设的区域中的至少部分区域未被待充电设备20覆盖。环境中的气流可以进入支撑元件114所围设的区域中的被暴露的区域,并通过第一进风口111进入无线充电设备10内部。通过风扇400的工作,环境中的气流不断的进入支撑元件114所围设的区域中的未被待充电设备20覆盖的区域,待充电设备20、支撑元件114和第一进风口111一起在待充电设备20的朝向无线充电设备10的一侧形成涡旋增压效果,能够降低待充电设备20的朝向无线充电设备10的一侧的温度。
如图4a和图6所示,在一实施例中,第一进风口111包括中心口112和环绕中心口112的环口113。第一盖体110为圆板形结构,中心口112位于第一盖体110的圆心,环口113位于中心口112的外围。环口113可以为弧形的条状口,也可以为方形口,也可以为其他形状的口,在此不做限定。中心口112和环口113均位于支撑元件114围设的区域内。
如图4a、图5b和图7所示,在一实施例中,线圈模组200的中心开设有第一通孔210,外界的气流从中心口112进入外壳100,并流经第一通孔210后进入风扇400内,通过风扇400的扇叶的转动使得气流通过出风口122排出无线充电模组,形成第一风道11,并带走线圈模组200的热量。
如图4a、图5b和图8所示,在一实施例中,散热器300位于线圈模组200和风扇400之间。线圈模组200固定于散热器300的朝向第一盖体110的一侧,风扇400固定于散热器300的朝向第二盖体120的一侧。散热器300的朝向线圈模组200的一侧设有第一容纳槽320,且所述第一容纳槽320的槽底开设有第二通孔310。在一实施例中,第一容纳槽320为圆形槽,线圈模组200的边缘为圆形,使得线圈模组200能够容纳于第一容纳槽320内。第一通孔210位于第二通孔310的范围内,使得的气流流经第一通孔210后能够从第二通孔310流向风扇400。在一实施例中,第一通孔210和第二通孔310均为圆形孔,中心口112、第一通孔210和第二通孔310同轴,且第一通孔210的直径小于第二通孔310的直径。第二通孔310直径较大,一方面使得第一通孔210内的气流能够通过第二通孔310流入风扇400,另一方面减小线圈模组200与散热器300的叠层设置的面积,使得线圈模组200容易散热。
如图4a所示,在一实施例中,当风扇400工作时,外界的气流从中心口112进入外壳100内,并依次流经第一通孔210、第二通孔310和风扇400,并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第一风道11,以带走线圈模组200的热量。
如图9和图10所示,在一实施例中,散热器300位于线圈模组200和风扇400之间。散热器300可以粘结于第二盖体120的内表面,也可以通过螺栓或螺钉固定于第二盖体120。散热器300的朝向风扇400的一侧设有第二容纳槽330,风扇400能够容纳于第二容纳槽330内,且风扇400通过螺钉或螺栓固定于第二容纳槽330内。在一实施例内,第二容纳槽330内设有凸柱360,凸柱360的数量为多个,风扇400安装于第二容纳槽330内时,风扇400和第二容纳槽330的槽底之间存在间隙340,间隙340的深度即为凸柱360的高度。风扇400和第二容纳槽330之间的间隙340使得气流能够流过而进入风扇400内。
如图8至图10所示,在一实施例中,散热器300的一侧为密封结构,一侧开设有导风口350,导风口350和凸柱360间隔设置,数量为多个。风扇400安装于第二容纳槽330内时,凸柱360使得风扇400和散热器300之间存在间隙340,间隙340与导风口350连通。环口113、导风口350、间隙340、风扇400以及出风口122形成第三风道13(参考图4f)。当风扇400工作时,环境中的气流通过环口113进入外壳100内,通过导风口350进入散热器300和风扇400之间的间隙340,从而进入风扇400内部,通过风扇400的扇叶的运转,第三风道13的气流通过出风口122排出外壳100之外,从而带走外壳100内的热量。可以理解的是,散热器300的靠近出风口122的一侧为密封结构,具体为散热器300在该处不开设导风口350,防止外界的气流从中心口112或环口113进入外壳后直接从出风口122流出。
在一实施例中,散热器300的材质为金属,比如铝、铁、钢或导热合金等。散热器300与线圈模组200接触,能够将线圈模组200的热量传导至环境中,便于线圈模组200的散热。
如图11和图12所示,在一实施例中,风扇400的扇叶被隐藏,但其实风扇400内部存在扇叶。风扇400开设有第一入风口410、第二入风口420和侧风口430。第一入风口410位于风扇400的朝向散热器300的一侧,第一入风口410的形状为圆形,大小与第二通孔310相匹配,即第一入风口410的直径与第二通孔310的直径相等或基本相等。侧风口430开设于风扇400的侧面,开口朝向出风口122,使得风扇400运转时排出的气流能够通过侧风口430流向出风口122,从而排出外壳100之外,并带走外壳100内的热量。第二入风口420开设于风扇400的背向散热器300的一侧,第二入风口420的数量为多个,形状可以为规则的圆形、方形或弧形,也可以为不规则的开口,在此不做限定。
在一实施例中,散热器300的为密封结构的一侧设有导风板380,导风板380位于散热器300的背向线圈模组200的一侧。相邻的导风板380之间形成气流的通道,通道一端对接侧风口430另一端对接出风口122,从侧风口430流出的气流能够在通道内流通,并流向出风口122。从侧风口430流出的气流已吸收线圈模组200和电路组件500等的热量,温度高于外界的空气的温度。导风板380能够引导侧风口430流出的气流的流动方向,并将气流引流至出风口122,避免从侧风口430流出的气流在外壳100内没有规则的流动,从而影响无线充电设备10的散热。
如图4a所示,在一实施例中,当风扇400工作时,外界的气流从中心口112进入外壳100内,并依次流经第一通孔210、第二通孔310、第一入风口410和侧风口430,并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第一风道11,并带走线圈模组200的热量;外界的气流从第二进风口121进入外壳100内,并依次流经风扇400与电路组件500之间的缝隙440、第二入风口420和侧风口430,并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第二风道12,并带走电路组件500的热量;外界的气流从环口113进入外壳100内,并依次流经导风口350、风扇400与散热器300之间的间隙340、第一入风口410和侧风口430,并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第三风道13,并带走散热器300的热量。风扇400工作时,第一风道11、第二风道12和第三风道13同时存在,使得外壳100内的热量能够较快的排出外壳100之外,且支撑元件114、第一进风口111和待充电设备20的朝向无线充电设备10的一侧一起形成涡旋增压效果,使得待充电设备20能够较快地散热。
如图13至图15所示,在一实施例中,电路组件500包括相互连接的电路板510和屏蔽罩520。电路板510位于电路组件500的朝向第一盖体110的一侧,屏蔽罩520位于电路组件500的朝向第二盖体120的一侧,屏蔽罩520与第二盖体120的底部可以贴合,也可以设有填充材料,使得气流无法在屏蔽罩520和第二盖体120的底部之间流动,避免气流从第二进风口121进入外壳100后直接从屏蔽罩520和第二盖体120的底部之间流向出风口122。输入电缆600穿透第二盖体120,进入外壳100内,电路板510于输入电缆600连接,电路板510与线圈模组200、风扇400等位于外壳100内的电子元件电性连接,使得外接电源能够为电路板510、线圈模组200以及风扇400等供电。
在一实施例中,电路组件500与散热器300固定连接,可以通过螺栓或螺钉连接。电路组件500盖设第二容纳槽330,使得风扇400位于第二容纳槽330的槽底和电路板510之间,且风扇400和第二容纳槽330的槽底之间因凸柱360的支撑而存在间隙340,该间隙340与导风口350连通。且风扇400与电路板510之间存在缝隙440。风扇400工作时,外界的气流通过环口113依次流经导风口350、风扇400与第二容纳槽330的槽底之间的间隙340、第一入风口410、侧风口430并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第三风道13;外界气流通过第二进风口121依次流经风扇400与电路板510之间的缝隙440、第二入风口420、侧风口430并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第二风道12。
如图16和图17所示,在一实施例中,第二进风口121和出风口122均为第二盖体120的侧壁上开设的条形口,该条形口的数量为多个,环绕第二盖体120的侧壁一周。风扇400工作时,条形口的靠近风扇400与电路板510之间的缝隙440的部分会有气流进入,定义靠近缝隙440且有气流进入的条形口为第二进风口121;条形口的靠近侧风口430的部分会有气流流出,定义靠近侧风口430且有气流流出的条形口为出风口122。可以理解的时,条形口可以环绕第二盖体120的侧壁的一周,也可以为零散分布的几个条形口,但需满足风扇400工作时有气流进入外壳100并流经风扇400和电路板510之间的缝隙440,且需满足有气流从条形口流出外壳100。
在一实施例中,线圈模组200和电路组件500中的至少一个的表面贴有储热材料,储热材料能够 吸收热量,使得线圈模组200或电路组件500的温度升温较慢,从而避免线圈模组200或电路组件500出现高温现象。
在一实施例中,线圈模组200和电路组件500中的至少一个的表面贴有隔热材料,使得线圈模组200或电路组件500的热量能够向固定方向传递,便于散热,同时也避免线圈模组200或电路组件500朝向其他发热元件传递热量。
本申请的无线充电设备10,包括三条散热风道,分别为第一风道11、第二风道12和第三风道13。外界的气流从中心口112进入外壳100内并依次流经第一通孔210、第二通孔310、第一入风口410、侧风口430并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第一风道11,并带走线圈模组200的热量;外界的气流从第二进风口121进入外壳100内并依次流经风扇400与电路组件500之间的缝隙440、第二入风口420、测风口并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第二风道12,并带走电路组件500的热量;外界的气流从环口113进入外壳100内并依次流经导风口350、风扇400与第二容纳槽330的槽底之间的间隙340、第一入风口410、侧风口430并从出风口122排出外壳100之外,形成第三风道13,并带走散热器300的热量。
多条散热风道能够提高无线充电设备10的散热效率,可以支持高功率无线充电。第一盖体110上的中心口112和环口113为第一风道11和第二风道12提供进风口。支撑元件114、中心口112和环口113的设计使得待充电设备20的朝向无线充电设备10的一侧与无线充电设备10之间形成涡旋增压效果,从而能够使得待充电设备20能够散热。风扇400一侧开设有第一入风口410,另一侧开设有第二入风口420,双入风口的设计使得第一风道11、第二风道12以及第三风道13能够分别形成完整的散热通路,其中从中心口112和环口113进入外壳100的气流流经第一入风口410,从第二进风口121进入外壳100的气流流经第二入风口420。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种无线充电设备,包括:
    外壳,开设有第一进风口、第二进风口和出风口;
    线圈模组,位于所述外壳内;
    风扇,位于所述外壳内并与所述线圈模组间隔设置;及
    电路组件,位于所述风扇的背向所述线圈模组的一侧,所述电路组件与所述风扇之间存在缝隙;
    当所述风扇工作时,带动气流从所述第一进风口进入所述外壳内,并从所述出风口流出,形成流经所述线圈模组的第一风道;以及带动气流从所述第二进风口进入所述外壳内,并从所述出风口流出,形成流经所述缝隙的第二风道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述线圈模组开设有第一通孔,气流从所述第一进风口进入所述外壳后能够流经所述第一通孔。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述外壳包括第一盖体和第二盖体,所述第一盖体盖合所述第二盖体形成容纳空间,所述容纳空间内依次设有所述线圈模组、所述风扇和所述电路组件;所述第一进风口位于所述第一盖体,所述第二进风口和所述出风口位于所述第二盖体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,包括设于所述第一盖体的外表面的支撑元件,所述第一进风口位于所述支撑元件所围设的区域内;所述支撑元件用于支撑待充电设备,且所述支撑元件的部分结构被所述待充电设备覆盖。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,包括散热器,所述线圈模组固定于所述散热器的朝向所述第一盖体的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述风扇固定于所述散热器的朝向所述第二盖体的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述散热器开设有第二通孔,气流从所述第一进风口进入所述外壳后能够流经所述第二通孔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述线圈模组开设有第一通孔,所述第一进风口包括中心口,所述中心口、所述第一通孔以及所述第二通孔同轴;
    当所述风扇工作时,气流从所述中心口进入所述外壳内,并依次流经所述第一通孔、所述第二通孔、所述风扇和所述出风口,形成所述第一风道。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述第一进风口包括中心口和环口,所述环口围设所述中心口;所述散热器开设有导风口,所述导风口位于所述第二进风口的一侧;
    当所述风扇工作时,气流从所述环口进入所述外壳内,并依次流经所述导风口、所述风扇和所述出风口,形成第三风道。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述风扇开设有第一入风口和侧风口;所述第一入风口位于所述风扇的朝向所述线圈模组的一侧,所述侧风口位于所述风扇的朝向所述出风口的一侧;从所述环口进入所述外壳的气流从所述第一入风口进入所述风扇内,并通过所述侧风口流向所述出风口。
  11. 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述风扇开设有第一入风口,所述第一入风口位于所述风扇的朝向所述线圈模组的一侧,从所述第一进风口进入所述外壳的气流从所述第一入风口进入所述风扇内。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述风扇开设有第二入风口,所述第二入风口位于所述风扇的朝向所述电路组件的一侧,从所述第二进风口进入所述外壳的气流从所述第二入风口进入所述风扇内。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述第二入风口的数量为多个。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述风扇开设有侧风口,所述侧风口朝向所述出风口,流入所述第一入风口、所述第二入风口的气流从所述侧风口流向所述出风口。
  15. 根据权利要求3~9任一项所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述电路组件包括电路板,所 述电路板位于所述电路组件的朝向所述风扇的一侧,且所述电路板与所述风扇之间形成所述缝隙。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述电路组件包括屏蔽罩,所述屏蔽罩位于所述电路板的背向所述风扇的一侧,所述屏蔽罩贴合于所述第二盖体。
  17. 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述线圈模组或所述电路组件的表面贴有储热材料。
  18. 根据权利要求1~9任一项所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述线圈模组或所述电路组件的表面贴有隔热材料。
  19. 一种无线充电设备,能够用于为待充电设备充电,所述无线充电设备包括:
    外壳,开设有第一进风口、第二进风口和出风口,所述第一进风口位于所述外壳的用于放置所述待充电设备的一侧,所述第二进风口和所述出风口位于所述外壳的周侧;
    线圈模组,位于所述外壳内;
    风扇,位于所述外壳内;及
    电路组件,位于所述外壳内,所述电路组件与所述线圈模组及所述风扇电性连接;
    所述第一进风口经所述线圈模组、所述风扇连通于所述出风口,所述第二进风口经所述电路组件、所述风扇连通于所述出风口。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述电路组件位于所述风扇的背向所述线圈模组的一侧,且所述电路组件与所述风扇之间存在缝隙,所述第二进风口经所述缝隙连通于所述出风口。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述线圈模组朝向所述第一进风口设置。
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述外壳包括第一盖体和第二盖体,所述第一盖体盖合所述第二盖体形成容纳空间,所述线圈模组、所述风扇和所述电路组件收容于所述容纳空间内;所述第一进风口位于所述第一盖体,所述第二进风口和所述出风口位于所述第二盖体。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述无线充电设备包括散热器,所述散热器的位置与所述第二盖体的位置相对固定;所述线圈模组固定于所述散热器的朝向所述第一盖体的一侧,所述风扇固定于所述散热器的背向所述线圈模组的一侧,所述第一进风口经所述线圈模组、所述散热器、所述风扇连通于所述出风口。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述第二进风口间隔设置有多个且环绕分布于所述第二盖体的一侧,所述出风口间隔设置有多个且环绕分布于所述第二盖体的相对的另一侧。
  25. 根据权利要求19所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述线圈模组的表面和所述电路组件的表面中的至少一者贴有储热材料。
  26. 一种无线充电设备,能够用于为待充电设备充电,所述无线充电设备包括:
    外壳,包括第一盖体和第二盖体,所述第一盖体与所述第二盖体连接并围合形成容纳空间;所述第一盖体开设有第一进风口且用于放置所述待充电设备,所述第一进风口连通于所述容纳空间;
    线圈模组,位于所述容纳空间内;
    风扇,位于所述容纳空间内;及
    电路组件,位于所述容纳空间内,所述电路组件与所述线圈模组及所述风扇电性连接;
    所述第二盖体设有连通于所述容纳空间的至少两个相间隔的风口,其中至少一个所述风口用于连通至所述线圈模组、所述风扇和所述第一进风口,其他所述风口用于连通至所述电路组件和所述风扇。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述电路组件位于所述风扇的背向所述线圈模组的一侧,且所述电路组件与所述风扇之间存在缝隙,所述缝隙连通于所述风口。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,多个所述风口环绕分布于所述第二盖体的周向。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的无线充电设备,其特征在于,所述无线充电设备包括散热器,所述散热器的位置与所述第二盖体的位置相对固定;所述线圈模组固定于所述散热器的朝向所述第一盖体的一侧,所述风扇固定于所述散热器的背向所述线圈模组的一侧,所述第一进风口经所述线圈模组、所 述散热器、所述风扇连通于所述风口。
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