WO2021103637A1 - 一种线材发光的led灯串 - Google Patents

一种线材发光的led灯串 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021103637A1
WO2021103637A1 PCT/CN2020/106683 CN2020106683W WO2021103637A1 WO 2021103637 A1 WO2021103637 A1 WO 2021103637A1 CN 2020106683 W CN2020106683 W CN 2020106683W WO 2021103637 A1 WO2021103637 A1 WO 2021103637A1
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Prior art keywords
light
wire
wires
led lamp
led
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PCT/CN2020/106683
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
班卓娅
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深圳市安迪生照明有限公司
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Publication of WO2021103637A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021103637A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
    • F21S4/10—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources attached to loose electric cables, e.g. Christmas tree lights
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/002—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips making direct electrical contact, e.g. by piercing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a string of lights, in particular to a string of LED lights with light-emitting wires.
  • LED lamps As an alternative light source in modern life, office and other places, LED lamps have been widely used because of their energy-saving, power-saving, and long-life advantages compared to traditional incandescent lamps.
  • LED light string is a kind of lamps that integrates lighting and decoration. Some of the existing light strings use several small LED light sources to emit light, and some use bulb-shaped LED light sources to emit light. The decorative nature of this LED light string Mainly reflected in the LED light source, the wires between each light source cannot produce a light-emitting effect, so the existing products have shortcomings.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a wire-emitting LED light string.
  • the wire-emitting LED light string can emit light throughout the body and has unique lighting and decorative effects.
  • the utility model includes at least one light string unit body, the light string unit body includes a wire, a plurality of LED lights, the wire includes a light-transmitting insulating layer located on the outermost layer, located at The first set of wires and the light-emitting wire assembly in the light-transmitting insulating layer, a plurality of the LED lights are electrically connected to the first set of wires, and the light-emitting wire assembly includes a second group of wires and a plurality of LED lights The positive and negative electrodes of a plurality of the LED lamp beads are respectively electrically connected to the second set of wires. During operation, while the LED lamp emits light, the LED lamp beads emit light and are insulated by the light-transmitting The layer radiates outward to make the wire glow.
  • connection between each of the LED lamp beads and the second set of wires is covered with a transparent light guide gel to fix, protect and distribute light to the LED lamp beads.
  • the positive and negative electrodes of a plurality of the LED lamp beads are respectively connected across the two wires of the second group of wires.
  • the second group of wires and the first group of wires are arranged in the transparent insulating layer in parallel.
  • the second group of wires are wound around the first group of wires.
  • the wire is provided with a number of connectors and lamp sockets, the lamp sockets are connected by the wires of the connector, the connector is T-shaped, the LED lamp is an LED bulb, and the lamp socket Phase connection.
  • Both ends of the wire are respectively provided with a male connector and a female connector, and the male connector or the female connector is connected with a power adapter to supply power to the LED lamp and the LED lamp beads.
  • At least two of the light string unit bodies are connected end to end through the adjacent male connectors and the female connectors in turn, so as to realize the series connection of a plurality of the light string unit bodies.
  • the luminous color of the LED lamp and the LED lamp bead is a single color or a mixture of multiple colors or a dynamic change of multiple colors.
  • Each conductor of the first group of wires is covered with an insulating layer.
  • the second set of wires are insulated enameled wires.
  • the beneficial effect of the utility model is: because the utility model includes at least one light string unit body, the light string unit body includes a wire, a plurality of LED lights, and the wire includes a light-transmitting insulating layer located on the outermost layer and located at the The first group of wires and the light-emitting wire assembly in the light-transmitting insulating layer, a plurality of the LED lamps are electrically connected to the first group of wires, and the light-emitting wire assembly includes a second group of wires and a plurality of LED lamp beads , The positive and negative electrodes of a plurality of the LED lamp beads are respectively electrically connected to the second set of wires, and when the LED lamp is in operation, the LED lamp beads emit light and pass through the light-transmitting insulating layer Disperse outwards to make the wire emit light; the utility model overcomes the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, by arranging two sets of wires in the wire, respectively, the LED lamp and the LED of the light-emitting wire assembly The
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light string unit body of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the node at the connector of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the electric wire of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wire-emitting LED light string of this embodiment includes a plurality of light string unit bodies connected in series (only one is shown in the figure), and the light string unit body includes wires 1, several The LED lamp 4, the electric wire 1 includes a light-transmitting insulating layer 11 located in the outermost layer, a first set of wires 13 and a light-emitting wire assembly located in the light-transmitting insulating layer 11, and a plurality of the LED lights 4 are respectively connected to the The first set of wires 13 are electrically connected.
  • the light-emitting wire assembly includes a second set of wires 12 and a plurality of LED lamp beads 121.
  • the positive and negative electrodes of the plurality of LED lamp beads 121 are respectively connected to the second set of wires 12 It is electrically connected. During operation, while the LED lamp 4 emits light, the LED lamp beads 121 emit light and radiate outward through the light-transmitting insulating layer 11 to make the wire 1 emit light.
  • each conductor of the first group of wires 13 is covered with an insulating layer
  • the second group of wires 12 are insulated enameled wires
  • the positive and negative electrodes of a plurality of the LED lamp beads 121 are respectively connected across the second group
  • the male connector 5 and the female connector 6 are sequentially connected end to end to realize the series connection of a plurality of the light string unit bodies, and the luminous color of the LED lamp 4 and the LED lamp bead 121 is a single color or multiple colors Mixing or dynamic change of multiple colors, for example, the luminous color can be red, green, blue, purple, yellow, orange, warm white, etc.
  • the shape of the LED lamp 4 can be multiple, such as G40 or S14 or ST45 or S21 or ST64 or S21 or S19 or ST58 or G45 or A19 or A60 or A15 or A47 or B11 or C35 etc.
  • the utility model overcomes the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the string includes the luminescence of the wire; therefore, the present invention is a wire luminous LED light string, the wire luminous LED light string can emit light in the whole body, the lighting and decorative effects are unique, and it is more energy-saving and energy-saving.
  • the utility model can be widely used in the field of lighting.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种线材发光的LED灯串，至少一个灯串单元体，灯串单元体包括电线(1)、若干个LED灯(4)，电线(1)包括位于最外层的透光绝缘层(11)、位于透光绝缘层(11)内的第一组导线(13)及发光线材组件，若干个LED灯(4)分别与第一组导线(13)电性连接，发光线材组件包括第二组导线(12)及若干个LED灯珠(121)，若干个LED灯珠(121)的正负极分别与第二组导线(12)电性连接，工作时， LED灯(4)发光的同时， LED灯珠(121)发光，并通过透光绝缘层(11)向外散发，以使电线(1)发光，可广泛应用于照明领域。

Description

一种线材发光的LED灯串 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种灯串，尤其涉及一种线材发光的LED灯串。
 背景技术
LED灯作为现代生活、办公等场所的替代光源，相比传统白炽灯，因其具有节能省电、寿命长等优点，已经被广泛使用。LED灯串是一种集照明和装饰性于一体的灯具，现有的灯串有的采用若干个小的LED光源发光，有的采用灯泡外形的LED光源发光，这种LED灯串的装饰性主要体现在LED光源上，在各个光源之间的电线都不能产生发光的效果，因此现有的产品存在不足。
 技术问题
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足，提供一种线材发光的LED灯串，该线材发光的LED灯串可通体发光，照明及装饰性效果独特。
 技术解决方案
本实用新型所采用的技术方案是：本实用新型包括至少一个灯串单元体，所述灯串单元体包括电线、若干个LED灯，所述电线包括位于最外层的透光绝缘层、位于所述透光绝缘层内的第一组导线及发光线材组件，若干个所述LED灯分别与所述第一组导线电性连接，所述发光线材组件包括第二组导线及若干个LED灯珠，若干个所述LED灯珠的正负极分别与所述第二组导线电性连接，工作时，所述LED灯发光的同时，所述LED灯珠发光，并通过所述透光绝缘层向外散发，以使所述电线发光。
各所述LED灯珠与所述第二组导线的连接处均包覆透明导光胶体，以对所述LED灯珠进行固定、保护和配光。
若干个所述LED灯珠的正负极分别跨接在所述第二组导线的两根线上。
或者，所述第二组导线与所述第一组导线平行布设于所述透光绝缘层内。
所述第二组导线缠绕于所述第一组导线外。
所述电线上设有若干个连接器、灯座，所述灯座通过所述连接器所述电线相连接，所述连接器呈T形，所述LED灯是LED灯泡，与所述灯座相连接。
所述电线的两端分别设有公接头、母接头，所述公接头或所述母接头与电源适配器相连接，以对所述LED灯及所述LED灯珠供电。
至少两个所述灯串单元体之间通过相邻的所述公接头与所述母接头依次首尾连接，以实现多个所述灯串单元体的串联。
所述LED灯及所述LED灯珠的发光颜色是单一颜色或多个颜色混合或多个颜色动态变换。
所述第一组导线的每根导体外均包覆绝缘层。
所述第二组导线是绝缘漆包线。
 有益效果
本实用新型的有益效果是：由于本实用新型包括至少一个灯串单元体，所述灯串单元体包括电线、若干个LED灯，所述电线包括位于最外层的透光绝缘层、位于所述透光绝缘层内的第一组导线及发光线材组件，若干个所述LED灯分别与所述第一组导线电性连接，所述发光线材组件包括第二组导线及若干个LED灯珠，若干个所述LED灯珠的正负极分别与所述第二组导线电性连接，工作时，所述LED灯发光的同时，所述LED灯珠发光，并通过所述透光绝缘层向外散发，以使所述电线发光；本实用新型克服了现有技术的缺陷和不足，通过在所述电线内设置两组导线分别为所述LED灯及所述发光线材组件的所述LED灯珠供电，实现了整个灯串包括线材的发光；故本实用新型是一种线材发光的LED灯串，该线材发光的LED灯串可通体发光，照明及装饰性效果独特，且更加节能省电。
 附图说明
图1是本实用新型实施例的灯串单元体的结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型实施例的连接器处节点的结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型实施例的电线的断面结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
如图1～图3所示，本实施例的线材发光的LED灯串包括多个串接的灯串单元体（图中只画出一个），所述灯串单元体包括电线1、若干个LED灯4，所述电线1包括位于最外层的透光绝缘层11、位于所述透光绝缘层11内的第一组导线13及发光线材组件，若干个所述LED灯4分别与所述第一组导线13电性连接，所述发光线材组件包括第二组导线12及若干个LED灯珠121，若干个所述LED灯珠121的正负极分别与所述第二组导线12电性连接，工作时，所述LED灯4发光的同时，所述LED灯珠121发光，并通过所述透光绝缘层11向外散发，以使所述电线1发光，本实施例中，所述第一组导线13的每根导体外均包覆绝缘层，所述第二组导线12是绝缘漆包线，若干个所述LED灯珠121的正负极分别跨接在所述第二组导线12的两根线上，此处所述第二组导线12上分别拨开露出内部的导体，以便所述LED灯珠121的正负极与所述第二组导线12的导体焊接，各所述LED灯珠121与所述第二组导线12的连接处均包覆透明导光胶体122，以对所述LED灯珠121进行固定、保护和配光，所述第二组导线12缠绕于所述第一组导线13外，当然，所述第二组导线12与所述第一组导线13也可以平行布设于所述透光绝缘层11内；所述电线1上设有若干个连接器2、灯座3，所述灯座3通过所述连接器2所述电线1相连接，所述连接器2呈T形，所述LED灯4是LED灯泡（如LED灯丝灯等），与所述灯座3相连接；所述电线1的两端分别设有公接头5、母接头6，所述公接头5或所述母接头6与电源适配器相连接，以对所述LED灯4及所述LED灯珠121供电，通过电源适配器控制所述LED灯4及所述LED灯珠121的亮灭、颜色变换等多个功能，所述灯串单元体之间通过相邻的所述公接头5与所述母接头6依次首尾连接，以实现多个所述灯串单元体的串联，所述LED灯4及所述LED灯珠121的发光颜色是单一颜色或多个颜色混合或多个颜色动态变换，如发光颜色可以是红、绿、蓝、紫、黄、橙、暖白等，所述LED灯4的外形可以是多种，如G40或S14或ST45或S21或ST64或S21或S19或ST58或G45或A19或A60或A15或A47或B11或C35等。
本实用新型克服了现有技术的缺陷和不足，通过在所述电线1内设置两组导线分别为所述LED灯4及所述发光线材组件的所述LED灯珠121供电，实现了整个灯串包括线材的发光；因此本实用新型是一种线材发光的LED灯串，该线材发光的LED灯串可通体发光，照明及装饰性效果独特，且更加节能省电。
本实用新型可广泛应用于照明领域。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：包括至少一个灯串单元体，所述灯串单元体包括电线（1）、若干个LED灯（4），所述电线（1）包括位于最外层的透光绝缘层（11）、位于所述透光绝缘层（11）内的第一组导线（13）及发光线材组件，若干个所述LED灯（4）分别与所述第一组导线（13）电性连接，所述发光线材组件包括第二组导线（12）及若干个LED灯珠（121），若干个所述LED灯珠（121）的正负极分别与所述第二组导线（12）电性连接，工作时，所述LED灯（4）发光的同时，所述LED灯珠（121）发光，并通过所述透光绝缘层（11）向外散发，以使所述电线（1）发光。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：各所述LED灯珠（121）与所述第二组导线（12）的连接处均包覆透明导光胶体（122），以对所述LED灯珠（121）进行固定、保护和配光。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：若干个所述LED灯珠（121）的正负极分别跨接在所述第二组导线（12）的两根线上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：所述第二组导线（12）与所述第一组导线（13）平行布设于所述透光绝缘层（11）内。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：所述第二组导线（12）缠绕于所述第一组导线（13）外。
  6. 根据权利要求1～5任意一项所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：所述电线（1）上设有若干个连接器（2）、灯座（3），所述灯座（3）通过所述连接器（2）所述电线（1）相连接，所述连接器（2）呈T形，所述LED灯（4）是LED灯泡，与所述灯座（3）相连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1～5任意一项所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：所述电线（1）的两端分别设有公接头（5）、母接头（6），所述公接头（5）或所述母接头（6）与电源适配器相连接，以对所述LED灯（4）及所述LED灯珠（121）供电。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：至少两个所述灯串单元体之间通过相邻的所述公接头（5）与所述母接头（6）依次首尾连接，以实现多个所述灯串单元体的串联。
  9. 根据权利要求1～5任意一项所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：所述LED灯（4）及所述LED灯珠（121）的发光颜色是单一颜色或多个颜色混合或多个颜色动态变换。
  10. 根据权利要求1～5任意一项所述的线材发光的LED灯串，其特征在于：所述第一组导线（13）的每根导体外均包覆绝缘层；所述第二组导线（12）是绝缘漆包线。
PCT/CN2020/106683 2019-11-25 2020-08-04 一种线材发光的led灯串 WO2021103637A1 (zh)

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