WO2021088726A1 - 连接器以及灯具系统 - Google Patents
连接器以及灯具系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021088726A1 WO2021088726A1 PCT/CN2020/125189 CN2020125189W WO2021088726A1 WO 2021088726 A1 WO2021088726 A1 WO 2021088726A1 CN 2020125189 W CN2020125189 W CN 2020125189W WO 2021088726 A1 WO2021088726 A1 WO 2021088726A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- steering unit
- steering
- connector
- lamp
- sleeve
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of lighting technology, in particular to a connector and a lamp system.
- Linear lighting is based on simple line lights, through forming a variety of straight lines, circles or irregular curves to illustrate the creative design of the space.
- the angle turning connection between the lamps is required, and the lighting effect must be maintained.
- Continuity, ductility and uniformity can use light to outline the scene lines and construct a variety of fashionable and simple shapes and light and shadow effects.
- connection technology of linear lighting lamps is difficult to match various novel linear lighting solutions.
- the steering connectors between the lamps have the problems of single steering change, inconsistent steering, and complex structure.
- the invention discloses a connector and a lamp system to solve the problems of single steering change, inconsistent steering and complex structure of the current steering connectors between lamps.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- a connector includes a first steering unit, a second steering unit, and a central rotating shaft.
- the first steering unit and the second steering unit are both connected to the central rotating shaft and are both in the axial direction of the central rotating shaft.
- the upper position is limited; at least one of the first steering unit and the second steering unit can be rotatably fitted to the central shaft, and the rotation axis is collinear with the axis of the central shaft.
- Both the first steering unit and the second steering unit are rotatably connected with a steering connector, the rotation axis of the steering connector intersects the axis of the central rotating shaft, and the steering connector is used for assembling a lamp.
- a lighting system includes the above-mentioned connector, and at least two lamps assembled through the connector.
- At least one of the first steering unit and the second steering unit can be rotatably fitted to the central shaft, so the first steering unit and the second steering unit can achieve relative rotation;
- a steering connector is rotatably connected to the second steering unit, and the rotation axis of the steering connector intersects the axis of the central shaft.
- the lamp connected to the steering connector can rotate around the axis of rotation of the steering connector or indirectly Through the first steering unit and the second steering unit, the rotation operation around the central rotation axis can be realized, and the free rotation in the two-dimensional plane can be achieved.
- the connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention undoubtedly has the advantages of diversified steering and smooth steering transition.
- the structure is simple and the steering Convenient operation.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first steering unit disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second steering unit disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering connector disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a diagram of the cooperative use state of the connector and the lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
- 200-Second steering unit 210-Second mounting hole, 220-Second sleeve, 230-Second positioning convex part, 231-Second inclined surface, 240-Connecting shaft, 241-Block part,
- 400-steering connector 410-first slot, 411-limiting protrusion, 420-connecting part, 421-first jaw, 421a-first buckle protrusion, 422-second jaw, 422a- The second buckle protrusion, 430-avoidance space,
- the embodiment of the present invention discloses a connector, including a first steering unit 100, a second steering unit 200 and a central shaft 300, the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 are connected to the central shaft 300 connections.
- the central rotating shaft 300 is a rotating base member of the connector and can provide an installation foundation for the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200.
- both the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 are restricted in the axial direction of the central rotating shaft 300.
- Lamps are often fragile items. If the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 can move relative to each other on the central axis 300, the lamps connected to the connector are prone to displacement. The probability of collision between objects will greatly increase, which can easily cause damage to the lamp.
- the connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention limits the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 in the axial direction of the central shaft 300. Of course, there can be many specific limiting methods.
- the two ends of the central rotating shaft 300 can be limited by a blocking structure, or the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 can be fixed to the two ends of the central rotating shaft by fasteners (nuts, rivets, etc.).
- fasteners nuts, rivets, etc.
- the embodiments of the invention do not limit it.
- At least one of the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 is rotatably fitted to the central rotating shaft 300.
- both the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 can be rotatably fitted to the central shaft 300, or any one of the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 can be rotatably fitted to the central shaft 300 , While the other is fixedly fitted to the central rotating shaft 300, and it is clear that the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 can rotate relatively.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific cooperation relationship between the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 and the central shaft 300 respectively. In a specific use process, when the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 are connected to the lamp through the steering connector 400 described later, the lamp can also be rotated around the central axis 300.
- the rotation axis of the first steering unit 100 and/or the second steering unit 200 is collinear with the axis of the central rotation shaft 300.
- the rotation of the first steering unit 100 and/or the second steering unit 200 is undoubtedly smooth
- the steering connector 400 is connected with a lamp, due to the increase in the size of the entire lamp system, the probability of bumps when rotating the lamp will increase, and the probability of the lamp being damaged will increase; of course, the embodiment of the present invention has a better effect on the first steering unit 100 and/ Or the specific rotational cooperation relationship between the second steering unit 200 and the central rotating shaft 300 is not limited.
- both the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 are rotatably connected with a steering connector 400, the rotation axis of the steering connector 400 intersects the axis of the central rotating shaft 300, and the steering connector 400 is used for assembling a lamp.
- the connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention can realize the rotation of the lamp in the first dimension plane, and then Combining the steering connecting piece 400 is rotatably connected to the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200, and the lamp is indirectly connected to the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 through the steering connecting piece 400, the connection disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
- the device can realize the rotation of the lamp in the second dimension plane.
- the connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention realizes the rotation of the lamp in two dimensional planes.
- the selection of the two dimensional planes is based on the angular relationship between the rotation axis of the steering connector 400 and the axis of the central rotation shaft 300.
- the rotation axis of the steering connector 400 is perpendicular to the axis of the central rotating shaft 300.
- the lamps are in parallel and different planes, which can effectively avoid interference and collision between the lamps, and the safety is better; of course, the steering connector 400
- the axis of rotation and the axis of the central axis 300 can be at an acute angle, such as 60°, 30°, etc.
- the length of the lamp and the angle design of the different steering connectors 400 need to be considered to avoid interference between the lamps.
- Design and processing The difficulty is higher and the cost is higher, but it also has the advantage of diversified lighting layout.
- the specific angular relationship between the rotation axis of the steering connector 400 and the axis of the central axis 300 is not limited.
- At least one of the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 can be rotatably fitted to the central shaft 300, so the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 Relative rotation can be achieved;
- a steering connector 400 is rotatably connected to the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200, and the rotation axis of the steering connector 400 intersects the axis of the central rotating shaft 300, and the lamp connected to the steering connector 400
- the rotation operation around the rotation axis of the steering connector 400 can be realized, and the rotation operation around the central rotation axis can be realized indirectly through the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200, so as to achieve free rotation in two-dimensional planes.
- the connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention undoubtedly has the advantages of diversified steering and smooth steering transition.
- the structure is simple and the steering Convenient operation.
- the first steering unit 100 can be rotatably fitted to the central rotating shaft 300, and the second steering unit 200 can be fixedly fitted to the central rotating shaft 300.
- the first steering unit 100 can rotate relative to the central rotating shaft 300, and the central rotating shaft 300 can also rotate relative to the first steering unit 100.
- the second steering unit 200 fixedly matched with the central rotating shaft 300 is It can also be rotated relative to the first steering unit 100, and thus both the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 can achieve a rotation around the axis of the central rotating shaft 300.
- the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 have multiple matching relationships with the central shaft 300, such as the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200. It can be matched with the central rotating shaft 300 through an intermediate connecting piece.
- the first steering unit 100 may have a first mounting hole 110, the first steering unit 100 is sleeved on the central rotating shaft 300 through the first mounting hole 110, and there is a rotation gap between the first steering unit 100 and the central rotating shaft 300.
- the first steering unit 100 is sleeved on the central rotating shaft 300, one of which makes the connection between the first steering unit 100 and the central rotating shaft 300 more stable and less likely to be damaged; the second avoids the use of other intermediate connectors Therefore, the structure of the connector disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is simpler and more compact.
- the second steering unit 200 may have a second mounting hole 210, and the central rotating shaft 300 is threadedly engaged with the second steering unit 200 at the second mounting hole 210.
- the central rotating shaft 300 may have an external thread
- the second mounting hole 210 may have an internal thread
- the central rotating shaft 300 and the second steering unit 200 may be screwed together to achieve a fixed connection.
- the second steering unit 200 can also be integrally formed on the central rotating shaft 300.
- the central rotating shaft 300 may be a self-tapping screw.
- the self-tapping screw passes through the first mounting hole 110 and the second mounting hole 210, and then penetrates into the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 in turn.
- the first steering unit 100 can rotate around the self-tapping screw without interference; then, the self-tapping screw is tapped into the second mounting hole 210 to realize the connection between the self-tapping screw and the second steering unit 200
- the fixed fit realizes the limit of the second steering unit 200; at the same time, because the self-tapping screw has a nut, the first steering unit 100 is blocked at the nut to realize the limit of the first steering unit 100; through adjustment control
- the torque of the self-tapping screw can adjust the damping of the first steering unit, thereby controlling the smoothness of the rotation of the first steering unit 100.
- the self-tapping screw can be tightened to fix the positional relationship between the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200.
- the first steering unit 100 may have a first sleeve 120,
- the axis of the sleeve 120 is collinear with the axis of the first mounting hole 110
- the second steering unit 200 may have a second sleeve 220, and the axis of the second sleeve 220 is collinear with the axis of the second mounting hole 210;
- the tube 120 and the second sleeve 220 are both cylindrical, and the inner diameters of both are larger than the outer diameter of the central shaft 300.
- the first sleeve 120 is sleeved and fitted to the second sleeve 220 with a gap between them Cooperate. Specifically, when the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 rotate relative to each other, the first sleeve 120 and the second sleeve 220 also rotate relative to each other, because the first sleeve 120 and the second sleeve 120 The two sleeves 220 both have a certain length, and the area where they are attached to each other is larger, so the rotation stability is better.
- the second sleeve 220 may be sleeved and fitted to the outside of the first sleeve 120.
- the inner diameter of the second sleeve 220 is greater than the outer diameter of the first sleeve 120.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific socket fitting relationship between the first sleeve 120 and the second sleeve 220.
- the first sleeve 120 may also be sleeved and fitted to the outside of the second sleeve 220.
- the rotation range of the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200 is 360°, there is more flexibility but insufficient stability.
- 360° unconstrained rotation of the lamp may pose a potential safety risk.
- the outer wall of the first steering unit 100 may be provided with a first positioning protrusion 130
- the outer wall of the second steering unit 200 may be provided with a second positioning protrusion 230. 230 can restrict the rotation of the first positioning protrusion 130 in the rotation direction of the second steering unit 200.
- the shape of the first positioning protrusion 130 and the second positioning protrusion 230 may have various shapes, for example, the first positioning protrusion 130 and the second positioning protrusion 230 may be stoppers, positioning protrusions, etc.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit it, as long as the first positioning protrusion 130 and the second positioning protrusion 230 can contact each other to limit the position.
- a first inclined surface 131 may be provided on both sides of the first positioning protrusion 130
- a second inclined surface 231 may be provided on both sides of the second positioning protrusion 230.
- connection stability of the second positioning protrusion 230 is better, which further strengthens the connection stability of the first steering unit 100 and the second steering unit 200.
- the first inclined surface 131 and the second inclined surface 231 can be arranged in various forms, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the included angle between the first inclined surface 131 and the adjacent surface on the first positioning protrusion 130 may be 45°
- the second inclined surface 231 is adjacent to the second positioning protrusion 230.
- the included angle of the surfaces is 45°.
- the first inclined surface 131 and the second inclined surface 231 can be completely attached when they are in contact.
- the included angle between the first inclined surface 131 and the adjacent surface on the first positioning convex portion 130 may also be 30° or 60°, etc.
- the included angle between the second inclined surface 231 and the adjacent surface on the second positioning convex portion 230 It can also be 60° or 30°, etc., as long as the first inclined surface 131 and the second inclined surface 231 can be completely attached.
- the first positioning protrusion 130 (the second positioning protrusion 230) may be provided with a connecting shaft 140 (connecting shaft 240), and the steering connector 400 is rotatably fitted to the connecting shaft 140 (connecting shaft 240). ), and is limited in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240).
- the rotating connector 400 may be sleeved on the connecting shaft 140 (connecting shaft 240) to form a rotational fit.
- the rotating connector 400 is limited in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 140 (connecting shaft 240) to The rotation connecting member 400 is prevented from being displaced on the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240) respectively, and the connection stability of the rotating connecting member 400 is ensured.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the position of the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240).
- the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240) can be arranged on the body of the first steering unit 100 (the second steering unit 200). It is not necessary to provide the first positioning protrusion 130 (second positioning protrusion 230), but this arrangement will interfere with the rotation of the first steering unit 100 (second steering unit 200) and reduce their rotation range.
- the rotational matching relationship between the steering connecting piece 400 and the first steering unit 100 (the second steering unit 200) may also be other.
- the steering connecting piece 400 may be provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the first steering unit 100 (second steering unit) may be provided with a rotating shaft. 200) Rotational connection; rolling bearings can also be used to realize the rotation of the steering connecting piece 400 and the first steering unit 100 (the second steering unit 200).
- the axis of rotation of the steering connector 400 is collinear with the axis of the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240).
- the turning action of the steering connector 400 is undoubtedly the most smooth, and the rotation efficiency is the best; when the steering connector 400 is connected to a lamp, due to the increase in the size of the entire lamp system, the probability of bumps when rotating the lamp will be As a result, the probability of the lamp being damaged increases; of course, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific rotation matching relationship between the steering connector 400 and the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240).
- the two steering connectors 400 may be provided with a first slot 410 at one end close to the first steering unit 100 (the second steering unit 200).
- the first slot 410 is U-shaped and connects
- the rotating shaft 140 (connecting rotating shaft 240) is rotatably fitted to the first locking slot 410, the first locking slot 410 has limiting protrusions 411 on both sides of the opening, and the limiting projections 411 are limitedly fitted to the connecting rotating shaft 140 (connecting rotating shaft 240).
- the connecting shaft 140 enters the first card slot 410 through the opening of the first card slot 410, and can rotate in the first card slot 410, because the first card slot 410 Limiting protrusions 411 are provided on both sides of the opening of 410.
- the limiting protrusions 411 limit the connecting shaft 140 (connecting shaft 240) to prevent the connecting shaft 140 (connecting shaft 240) from falling out of the first slot 410.
- the rotational matching relationship between the steering connector 400 and the first steering unit 100 (the second steering unit 200) can also be other.
- the first slot 410 can be provided in the first steering unit 100 (and the second steering unit 200).
- other structures adapt to change settings.
- the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240) is provided with a blocking portion 141 (blocking portion 241) at one end that fits with the steering connector 400, and the steering connecting piece 400 has a receiving blocking portion 141 (blocking portion 241).
- the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240) is rotatably fitted into the first slot 410, the blocking portion 141 (the blocking portion 241) faces the steering connector 400 in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240). Perform a limit.
- the circumferential size of the blocking portion 141 (blocking portion 241) needs to be larger than the size of the first slot 410, so as to ensure that the blocking portion 141 (blocking portion 241) cannot pass through the first slot 410, so that it can be connected to the rotating shaft 140.
- the connecting shaft 240 restricts the steering connecting piece 400 in the axial direction.
- the avoidance space 430 can accommodate the blocking portion 141 (blocking portion 241), so as to avoid interference between the steering connector 400 and the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240).
- the limiting method of the steering connector 400 can also be other, for example, fasteners (nuts, rivets, etc.) can be assembled on the connecting shaft 140 (the connecting shaft 240) to limit the steering connector 400. .
- the steering connector 400 may be provided with a connecting portion 420 at the end facing away from the first steering unit 100 or the second steering unit 200, through which the steering connector 400 passes
- the connecting portion 420 is assembled to the lamp.
- the connecting portion 420 may have various structural types.
- the connecting portion 420 may be a stud, and a threaded hole is provided on the lamp, and the connecting portion 420 may be threadedly fitted with the lamp.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure type of the connecting portion 420.
- the connecting portion 420 may include a first pawl 421 and a second pawl 422 that are arranged oppositely.
- One end of the first pawl 421 is a fixed end and is connected to the steering connector 400.
- the other end of the claw 421 is a free end
- one end of the second claw 422 is a fixed end and is connected to the steering connector 400
- the other end of the first claw 421 is a free end.
- the free end of the first pawl 421 is provided with a first buckle protrusion 421a for snap-fitting with the lamp, and the first buckle protrusion 421a is located on the side of the first pawl 421 facing the second pawl 422;
- the free end of the claw 422 is provided with a second buckle protrusion 422 a for buckling with the lamp, and the second buckle protrusion 422 a is located on the side of the second claw 422 facing the first claw 421.
- the lamp connected to the steering connector 400 needs to have a slot that is snap-fitted with the first buckle protrusion 421a and the second buckle protrusion 422a.
- the first steering unit 100, the second steering unit 200, the central rotating shaft 300, and the steering connector 400 may all be light-diffusing PC materials.
- the light-diffusing PC material has the advantages of high light transmission, high diffusion, no glare, no light and shadow, which can reduce the blocking of the light of the lamp, avoid the formation of dark areas, and effectively ensure the uniformity of the light of the lamp.
- the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a luminaire system. Please refer to FIG. 7.
- the disclosed luminaire system includes the connector described in the previous embodiment and at least two connectors assembled through the connector. 500 lamps and lanterns. Specifically, the lamp 500 has a second slot 510.
- the connector is connected to the lamp 500 through the connecting portion 420, the first jaw 421 and the second jaw 422 are snap-fitted to the second slot 510. Further, the first The buckle protrusion 421 a and the second buckle protrusion 422 a are buckled and fitted in the second groove 510.
- the lamp 500 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be a line lamp, or other lamps, such as a candle lamp, etc.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific type of the lamp.
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Abstract
一种连接器,包括第一转向单元(100)、第二转向单元(200)和中心转轴(300),第一转向单元(100)和第二转向单元(200)均与中心转轴(300)连接、且均在中心转轴(300)的轴向上被限位;第一转向单元(100)和第二转向单元(200)中至少有一者可转动配合于所述中心转轴(300)、且转动轴线与中心转轴(300)的轴线共线。第一转向单元(100)和第二转向单元(200)均转动连接有转向连接件(400),转向连接件(400)的转动轴线与中心转轴(300)的轴线相交,转向连接件(400)用于装配灯具。能够解决目前的灯具间的转向连接器存在转向变化单一、转向不连贯及结构复杂的问题。
Description
本发明涉及照明技术领域,尤其涉及一种连接器以及灯具系统。
随着照明行业技术的发展,照明技术工艺得到了极大的突破,其中,线性照明方案日趋成熟。线性照明即是以简约线条灯为依托,通过成形多种直线、圆形或不规则曲线来阐述对空间的创意设计,安装过程中需要在灯具之间进行角度转向连接,并且要保持灯光效果的连续性、延展性与均匀性,才能够用灯光来勾勒场景线条,构建出各种时尚简约造型和光影效果。
目前,线性照明灯具的连接技术难以匹配各种新颖的线性照明方案,在灯具造型布局安装过程中,灯具间的转向连接器存在转向变化单一、转向不连贯及结构复杂的问题。
发明内容
本发明公开一种连接器以及灯具系统,以解决目前的灯具间的转向连接器存在转向变化单一、转向不连贯及结构复杂的问题。
为了解决上述问题,本发明采用下述技术方案:
一种连接器,包括第一转向单元、第二转向单元和中心转轴,所述第一转向单元和所述第二转向单元均与所述中心转轴连接、且均在所述中心转轴的轴向上被限位;所述第一转向单元和所述第二转向单元中至少有一者可转动配合于所述中心转轴、且转动轴线与所述中心转轴的轴线共线。
所述第一转向单元和所述第二转向单元均转动连接有转向连接件,所述转向连接件的转动轴线与所述中心转轴的轴线相交,所述转向连接件用于装配灯具。
一种灯具系统,包括上文所述的连接器,以及通过所述连接器装配的至 少两个灯具。
本发明采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:
本发明实施例公开的连接器中,第一转向单元和第二转向单元中至少有一者可转动配合于中心转轴,所以第一转向单元和第二转向单元能够实现相对转动;在第一转向单元和第二转向单元上转动连接有转向连接件,且转向连接件的转动轴线与中心转轴的轴线相交,与转向连接件相连的灯具既可以围绕转向连接件的转动轴线实现转动操作,又可以间接通过第一转向单元和第二转向单元实现围绕中心转轴的转动操作,进而能够达到在两个维度平面的自由转动。
相较于现有的转向连接器存在转向变化单一、转向不连贯及结构复杂的问题而言,本发明实施例公开的连接器无疑具备转向多样化、转向过渡平滑的优势,同时结构简单,转向操作便捷。
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为本发明实施例公开的连接器的结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例公开的连接器的爆炸结构示意图;
图3为本发明实施例公开的第一转向单元的结构示意图;
图4为本发明实施例公开的第二转向单元的结构示意图;
图5为本发明实施例公开的连接器的部分结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例公开的转向连接件的结构示意图;
图7为本发明实施例公开的连接器和灯具的配合使用状态图;
附图标记说明:
100-第一转向单元、110-第一安装孔、120-第一套管、130-第一定位凸部、 131-第一斜面、140-连接转轴、141-阻挡部、
200-第二转向单元、210-第二安装孔、220-第二套管、230-第二定位凸部、231-第二斜面、240-连接转轴、241-阻挡部、
300-中心转轴、
400-转向连接件、410-第一卡槽、411-限位凸起、420-连接部、421-第一卡爪、421a-第一卡扣凸起、422-第二卡爪、422a-第二卡扣凸起、430-避让空间、
500-灯具、510-第二卡槽。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。
请参考图1-图7,本发明实施例公开一种连接器,包括第一转向单元100、第二转向单元200和中心转轴300,第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200均与中心转轴300连接。中心转轴300是连接器的转动基础构件,能够为第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200提供了安装基础。
同时,第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200均在中心转轴300的轴向上被限位。灯具往往都是易碎物品,如果第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200在中心转轴300上能够相对移动,则连接器所连接的灯具容易出现位移,灯具与灯具之间、灯具与周围的物体之间的磕碰的概率会大大增加,极易造成灯具的损坏。基于此,本发明实施例所公开的连接器,对第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200在中心转轴300的轴向上都进行了限位,当然,具体的 限位方式可以有多种,例如中心转轴300的两端可以有阻挡结构进行限位,或者可以通过紧固件(螺母、铆钉等)将第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200分别固定于中心转轴的两端,本发明实施例对其不做限制。
第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200中至少有一者可转动配合于中心转轴300。具体的,即是指第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200可以都转动配合于中心转轴300,或者第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200中的其中任一者转动配合于中心转轴300,而另一者固定配合于中心转轴300,同时可以明确的是,第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200能够相对转动。本发明实施例对第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200分别与中心转轴300的具体配合关系不做限制。在具体的使用过程中,当第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200通过后文所述的转向连接件400与灯具连接时,因此灯具也能够围绕中心转轴300进行转动操作。
通常情况下,第一转向单元100和/或第二转向单元200的转动轴线与中心转轴300的轴线共线,此时,第一转向单元100和/或第二转向单元200的转动动作无疑流畅度最高,转动效率也最佳,否则第一转向单元100和/或第二转向单元200在转动时可能会与中心转轴300发生干涉,特别是在第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200通过转向连接件400连接有灯具时,由于整个灯具系统尺寸的增加,在转动灯具时发生磕碰的概率会提升,进而灯具被损坏的概率上升;当然,本发明实施例对第一转向单元100和/或第二转向单元200与中心转轴300的具体转动配合关系不做限制。
如前文所述,第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200均转动连接有转向连接件400,转向连接件400的转动轴线与中心转轴300的轴线相交,转向连接件400用于装配灯具。具体的,基于前述的第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200中至少有一者可转动配合于中心转轴300,本发明实施例公开的连接器能够实现第一个维度平面内灯具的转动,再结合转向连接件400转动连接于第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200,且灯具通过转向连接件400 间接连接于第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200,则本发明实施例公开的连接器能够实现第二个维度平面内灯具的转动。
本发明实施例公开的连接器实现了两个维度平面内的灯具的转动,这两个维度平面的选择是基于转向连接件400的转动轴线与中心转轴300的轴线的角度关系,通常情况下,转向连接件400的转动轴线与中心转轴300的轴线相垂直,此时灯具之间都处于平行的不同平面内,能够有效避免灯具之间发生干涉磕碰,安全性较佳;当然,转向连接件400的转动轴线与中心转轴300的轴线可以呈锐角,例如60°、30°等,此时需要考虑灯具的长度以及不同转向连接件400的角度设计,以避免灯具之间出现干涉磕碰,设计、加工难度较高,成本提高,但也同时具有灯具造型布局多样性的优势。在本发明实施例中,不限制转向连接件400的转动轴线与中心轴线300的轴线的具体角度关系。
由上述内容可知,本发明实施例公开的连接器中,第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200中至少有一者可转动配合于中心转轴300,所以第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200能够实现相对转动;在第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200上转动连接有转向连接件400,且转向连接件400的转动轴线与中心转轴300的轴线相交,与转向连接件400相连的灯具既可以围绕转向连接件400的转动轴线实现转动操作,又可以间接通过第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200实现围绕中心转轴的转动操作,进而能够达到在两个维度平面的自由转动。
相较于现有的转向连接器存在转向变化单一、转向不连贯及结构复杂的问题而言,本发明实施例公开的连接器无疑具备转向多样化、转向过渡平滑的优势,同时结构简单,转向操作便捷。
通常情况下,第一转向单元100能够可转动配合于中心转轴300,第二转向单元200可以与中心转轴300固定配合。具体的,第一转向单元100能够相对于中心转轴300转动,则中心转轴300也可以相对于第一转向单元100 转动,在这种情况下,与中心转轴300固定配合的第二转向单元200就也可以相对于第一转向单元100转动,进而第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200都可以实现围绕中心转轴300的轴线转动动作。相较于第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200中有一者与中心转轴300固定配合的实施方式,第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200都与中心转轴300可转动配合的实施方式,对灯具的调节会更具灵活性,但稳定性较差。
请再次参考图2-图5,在本发明实施例中,第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200与中心转轴300的配合关系有多种,例如第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200可以通过中间连接件与中心转轴300实现配合。第一转向单元100可以具有第一安装孔110,第一转向单元100通过第一安装孔110套接在中心转轴300上、且第一转向单元100和中心转轴300之间具有转动间隙。具体的,第一转向单元100套接在中心转轴300上,其一使得第一转向单元100与中心转轴300的连接稳定性更高,不容易被损坏;其二避免了使用其他的中间连接件,使得本发明实施例公开的连接器的结构更加简单精巧。第一转向单元100和中心转轴300之间具有转动间隙,确保了第一转向单元100和中心转轴300之间的转动流畅性,避免了二者发生干涉。
第二转向单元200可以具有第二安装孔210,中心转轴300在第二安装孔210与第二转向单元200螺纹配合。具体的,中心转轴300上可以具有外螺纹,而第二安装孔210内可以具有内螺纹,则中心转轴300与第二转向单元200螺纹配合实现固定连接。当然,在本发明实施例中,中心转轴300与第二转向单元200的固定配合关系可以有多种,例如第二转向单元200还可以一体成型于中心转轴300。
在一种具体的实施方式中,中心转轴300可以为自攻螺钉。在具体的装配过程中,自攻螺钉通过第一安装孔110和第二安装孔210,依次穿入第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200,由于自动螺钉与第一转向单元100之间具有转动间隙,所以第一转向单元100可以围绕自攻螺钉转动、且不会被干 涉;然后,将自攻螺钉攻入到第二安装孔210中,即实现自攻螺钉与第二转向单元200的固定配合,实现对第二转向单元200的限位;同时,由于自攻螺钉具有螺帽,第一转向单元100在螺帽处被阻挡,实现对第一转向单元100的限位;通过调节控制自攻螺钉扭力,可以调整对第一转向单元的阻尼大小,进而控制第一转向单元100的转动顺畅度。当第一转向单元100的角度位置确定之后,可以旋紧自攻螺钉,进而固定第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200的位置关系。
为了提升第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200的转动稳定性,请再次参考图3和图4,在更为优选的方案中,第一转向单元100可以具有第一套管120,第一套管120的轴线与第一安装孔110的轴线共线,第二转向单元200可以具有第二套管220,第二套管220的轴线与第二安装孔210的轴线共线;第一套管120和第二套管220均呈圆筒状、且二者的内径均大于中心转轴300的外径,第一套管120套接配合于第二套管220、且二者之间为间隙配合。具体的,当第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200之间发生相对转动时,第一套管120和第二套管220之间也随之发生相对转动,由于第一套管120和第二套管220均具有一定的长度,二者相互之间贴合的面积较大,因此转动稳定性更佳。
在一种具体的实施方式中,第二套管220可以套接配合于第一套管120的外侧。在这种情况下,第二套管220的内径大于第一套管120的外径。当然,本发明实施例对第一套管120和第二套管220的具体套接配合关系不做限制,例如第一套管120也可以套接配合于第二套管220的外侧。
由于第一转向单元100与第二转向单元200的转动范围为360°,灵活性有余而稳定性不足,当连接器连接有灯具时,灯具进行360°无约束转动则会存在潜在的安全风险。基于此,在更为优选的方案中,第一转向单元100的外壁可以设置有第一定位凸部130,第二转向单元200的外壁可以设置有第二定位凸部230,第二定位凸部230能够在第二转向单元200的转动方向 上限制第一定位凸部130的转动。在本发明实施例中,第一定位凸部130和第二定位凸部230的形状可以有多种,例如第一定位凸部130和第二定位凸部230可以为挡块、定位凸起等,本发明实施例对其不做限制,只要第一定位凸部130和第二定位凸部230能够互相接触进行限位即可。
当第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200相互之间受到的转动作用力过大时,第一定位凸部130和第二定位凸部230在接触时,其中一者可能会被推送至另一者上方,进而对连接器造成损坏。基于此,在更为优选的方案中,第一定位凸部130的两侧可以设置有第一斜面131,第二定位凸部230的两侧可以设置有第二斜面231,当第一定位凸部130被第二定位凸部230限制转动时,第一斜面131与第二斜面231贴合。在这种情况下,由于第一斜面131和第二斜面231的相互受力面积较大,第一定位凸部130和第二定位凸部230不会造成相互损伤,且第一定位凸部130被第二定位凸部230的连接稳定性更佳,进而进一步强化了了第一转向单元100和第二转向单元200的连接稳定性。
在本发明实施例中,第一斜面131和第二斜面231的设置形式可以有多种,本发明实施例对其不做限制。在一种具体的一种实施方式中,第一斜面131与第一定位凸部130上的相邻面的夹角可以为45°,第二斜面231与第二定位凸部230上的相邻面的夹角为45°,此时第一斜面131和第二斜面231在接触时可以完全贴合。当然,第一斜面131与第一定位凸部130上的相邻面的夹角还可以为30°或者60°等,第二斜面231与第二定位凸部230上的相邻面的夹角还可以为60°或者30°等,只需要第一斜面131和第二斜面231能够完全贴合即可。
请再次参考图5和图6,转向连接件400与第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)的转动配合关系可以有多种,本发明实施例对其不做限制。在具体的一种实施方式中,第一定位凸部130(第二定位凸部230)上可以设置有连接转轴140(连接转轴240),转向连接件400转动配合于连接转轴140(连 接转轴240)、且在连接转轴140(连接转轴240)的轴向上被限位。具体的,转动连接件400可以套接在连接转轴140(连接转轴240)上,以形成转动配合,同时,转动连接件400在连接转轴140(连接转轴240)的轴向上被限位,以避免转动连接件400分别在连接转轴140(连接转轴240)上出现位移,确保转动连接件400的连接稳定性。
当然,本发明实施例对连接转轴140(连接转轴240)的设置位置不做限制,例如连接转轴140(连接转轴240)可以设置在第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)的本体上,而不用设置在第一定位凸部130(第二定位凸部230),但这种设置方式会对第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)的转动造成干涉,减小它们的转动范围。转向连接件400与第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)的转动配合关系还可以为其他,例如转向连接件400上可以设置有转轴、且转轴与第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)转动连接;还可以通过滚动轴承来实现转向连接件400与第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)的转动配合。
与此同时,转向连接件400的转动轴线与连接转轴140(连接转轴240)的轴线共线。在这种情况下,转向连接件400的转动动作无疑流畅度最高,转动效率最佳;当转向连接件400连接有灯具时,由于整个灯具系统尺寸的增加,在转动灯具时发生磕碰的概率会提升,进而灯具被损坏的概率上升;当然,本发明实施例对转向连接件400与连接转轴140(连接转轴240)的具体转动配合关系不做限制。
在一种具体的实施方式中,两个转向连接件400在靠近第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)的一端可以设置有第一卡槽410,第一卡槽410呈U型,连接转轴140(连接转轴240)转动配合于第一卡槽410,第一卡槽410的开口两侧具有限位凸起411,限位凸起411限位配合于连接转轴140(连接转轴240)。在具体的装配过程中,连接转轴140(连接转轴240)通过第一卡槽410的开口进入到第一卡槽410中,并能够在第一卡槽410中进行转动 动作,由于第一卡槽410的开口两侧设置有限位凸起411,限位凸起411对连接转轴140(连接转轴240)进行限位,防止连接转轴140(连接转轴240)从第一卡槽410中脱出。当然,转向连接件400与第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)的转动配合关系还可以为其他,例如第一卡槽410可以设置在第一转向单元100(和第二转向单元200)上,其他结构适应性改变设置。
在更为优选的方案中,连接转轴140(连接转轴240)在与转向连接件400配合的一端设置有阻挡部141(阻挡部241),转向连接件400具有容纳阻挡部141(阻挡部241)的避让空间430,当连接转轴140(连接转轴240)转动配合于第一卡槽410时,阻挡部141(阻挡部241)在连接转轴140(连接转轴240)的轴向上对转向连接件400进行限位。具体的,阻挡部141(阻挡部241)的周向尺寸需要大于第一卡槽410的尺寸,以确保阻挡部141(阻挡部241)不能通过第一卡槽410,如此就可以在连接转轴140(连接转轴240)的轴向上对转向连接件400进行限位。避让空间430能够容纳阻挡部141(阻挡部241),避免转向连接件400与连接转轴140(连接转轴240)发生干涉。除此之外,对转向连接件400的限位方式还可以为其他,例如可以在连接转轴140(连接转轴240)上装配紧固件(螺母、铆钉等)来对转向连接件400进行限位。
为了便于与灯具之间的装配和拆卸,在更为优选的方案中,转向连接件400在背离第一转向单元100或第二转向单元200的一端可以设置有连接部420,转向连接件400通过连接部420装配于灯具。在本发明实施例中,连接部420的结构类型可以有多种,例如连接部420可以为螺柱,而灯具上开设有螺纹孔,进而连接部420可以与灯具螺纹配合。本发明实施例对连接部420的具体结构类型不做限制。
在一种具体地实施方式中,连接部420可以包括相对设置的第一卡爪421和第二卡爪422,第一卡爪421的一端为固定端、且与转向连接件400连接,第一卡爪421的另一端为自由端,第二卡爪422的一端为固定端、且与转向 连接件400连接,第一卡爪421的另一端为自由端。第一卡爪421的自由端设置有用于与灯具卡扣配合的第一卡扣凸起421a,第一卡扣凸起421a位于第一卡爪421朝向第二卡爪422的一侧;第二卡爪422的自由端设置有用于与灯具卡扣配合的第二卡扣凸起422a,第二卡扣凸起422a位于第二卡爪422朝向第一卡爪421的一侧。相对应的,与转向连接件400相连接的灯具上需要具有与第一卡扣凸起421a和第二卡扣凸起422a卡扣配合的卡槽,在具体的工作过程中,通过按压第一卡爪421和第二卡爪422,第一卡爪421和第二卡爪422相向靠拢并顺利插接入灯具上的卡槽中,不再按压第一卡爪421和第二卡爪422,第一卡爪421和第二卡爪422复位,第一卡扣凸起421a和第二卡扣凸起422a卡扣配合在卡槽内,实现转向连接件400与灯具的固定装配,进而可以通过转动第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)以及与第一转向单元100(第二转向单元200)转动连接的转向连接器400,就可以使得灯具在两个维度平面内实现自由转动。
现有的连接器在使用时,会阻挡光的传播,从而形成暗区,会破坏灯具的发光均匀性。基于此,在较为优选的方案中,第一转向单元100、第二转向单元200、中心转轴300和转向连接件400均可以为光扩散PC材料件。光扩散PC材料件具有高透光、高扩散、无眩光、无光影的优点,可减少对灯具的发光的阻挡,避免形成暗区,有效保障灯具的发光均匀性。
基于本发明实施例公开的连接器,本发明实施例还公开一种灯具系统,请参考图7,所公开的灯具系统包括上位实施例所述的连接器,以及通过该连接器装配的至少两个灯具500。具体的,灯具500具有第二卡槽510,当连接器通过连接部420连接灯具500时,第一卡爪421和第二卡爪422卡扣配合于第二卡槽510,进一步地,第一卡扣凸起421a和第二卡扣凸起422a卡扣配合在第二卡槽510内。
本发明实施例公开的灯具500可以为线条灯具,也可以为其他的灯具,例如蜡烛灯等,本发明实施例也不限制灯具的具体种类。
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同,各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾,均可以组合形成更优的实施例,考虑到行文简洁,在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。
Claims (18)
- 一种连接器,其中,包括第一转向单元(100)、第二转向单元(200)和中心转轴(300),所述第一转向单元(100)和所述第二转向单元(200)均与所述中心转轴(300)连接、且均在所述中心转轴(300)的轴向上被限位;所述第一转向单元(100)和所述第二转向单元(200)中至少有一者可转动配合于所述中心转轴(300)、且转动轴线与所述中心转轴(300)的轴线共线;所述第一转向单元(100)和所述第二转向单元(200)均转动连接有转向连接件(400),所述转向连接件(400)的转动轴线与所述中心转轴(300)的轴线相交,所述转向连接件(400)用于装配灯具。
- 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述第一转向单元(100)可转动配合于所述中心转轴(300),所述第二转向单元(200)与所述中心转轴(300)固定配合。
- 根据权利要求2所述的连接器,其中,所述第一转向单元(100)具有第一安装孔(110),所述第一转向单元(100)通过所述第一安装孔(110)套接在所述中心转轴(300)上、且所述第一转向单元(100)和所述中心转轴(300)之间具有转动间隙。
- 根据权利要求3所述的连接器,其中,所述第二转向单元(200)具有第二安装孔(210),所述中心转轴(300)在所述第二安装孔(210)与所述第二转向单元(200)螺纹配合。
- 根据权利要求4所述的连接器,其中,所述中心转轴(300)为自攻螺钉。
- 根据权利要求2所述的连接器,其中,所述第一转向单元(100)具有第一套管(120),所述第一套管(120)的轴线与所述第一安装孔(110)的轴线共线,所述第二转向单元(200)具有第二套管(220),所述第二套管(220)的轴线与所述第二安装孔(210)的轴线共线;所述第一套管(120)和所述第二套管(220)均呈圆筒状、且二者的内径均大于所述中心转轴(300)的外径,所述第一套管(120)套接配合于所述第二套管(220)、且二者之间为间隙配合。
- 根据权利要求6所述的连接器,其中,所述第二套管(220)套接配合于所述第一套管(120)的外侧。
- 根据权利要求2所述的连接器,其中,所述第一转向单元(100)的外壁设置有第一定位凸部(130),所述第二转向单元(200)的外壁设置有第二定位凸部(230),所述第二定位凸部(230)能够在所述第二转向单元(200)的转动方向上限制所述第一定位凸部(130)的转动。
- 根据权利要求8所述的连接器,其中,所述第一定位凸部(130)的两侧设置有第一斜面(131),所述第二定位凸部(230)的两侧设置有第二斜面(231),当第一定位凸部(130)被所述第二定位凸部(230)限制转动时,所述第一斜面(131)与所述第二斜面(231)贴合。
- 根据权利要求9所述的连接器,其中,所述第一斜面(131)与所述第一定位凸部(130)上的相邻面的夹角为45°,所述第二斜面(231)与所述第二定位凸部(230)上的相邻面的夹角也为45°。
- 根据权利要求8所述的连接器,其中,所述第一定位凸部(130)和所述第二定位凸部(230)上均设置有连接转轴(140、240),所述转向连接件(400)转动配合于所述连接转轴(140、240)、且在所述连接转轴(140、 240)的轴向上被限位,所述转向连接件(400)的转动轴线与所述连接转轴(140、240)的轴线共线。
- 根据权利要求11所述的连接器,其中,所述转向连接件(400)在靠近第一转向单元(100)或所述第二转向单元(200)的一端设置有第一卡槽(410),所述第一卡槽(410)呈U型,所述连接转轴(140、240)转动配合于所述第一卡槽(410),所述第一卡槽(410)的开口两侧具有限位凸起(411),所述限位凸起(411)限位配合于所述连接转轴(140、240)。
- 根据权利要求12所述的连接器,其中,所述连接转轴(140、240)在与所述转向连接件(400)配合的一端设置有阻挡部(141、241),所述转向连接件(400)具有容纳所述阻挡部(141、241)的避让空间(430),当所述连接转轴(140、240)转动配合于所述第一卡槽(410)时,所述阻挡部(141、241)在所述连接转轴(140、240)的轴向上对所述转向连接件(400)进行限位。
- 根据权利要求1所述的连接器,其中,所述转向连接件(400)在背离所述第一转向单元(100)或所述第二转向单元(200)的一端设置有连接部(420),所述转向连接件(400)通过所述连接部(420)装配于所述灯具。
- 根据权利要求14所述的连接器,其中,所述连接部(420)包括相对设置的第一卡爪(421)和第二卡爪(422),所述第一卡爪(421)的一端为固定端、且与所述转向连接件(400)连接,所述第一卡爪(421)的另一端为自由端,所述第二卡爪(422)的一端为固定端、且与所述转向连接件(400)连接,所述第一卡爪(421)的另一端为自由端;所述第一卡爪(421)的自由端设置有用于与所述灯具卡扣配合的第一卡扣凸起(421a),所述第一卡扣凸起(421a)位于所述第一卡爪(421)朝向所述第二卡爪(422)的一侧;所述第二卡爪(422)的自由端设置有用于与 所述灯具卡扣配合的第二卡扣凸起(422a),所述第二卡扣凸起(422a)位于所述第二卡爪(422)朝向所述第一卡爪(421)的一侧。
- 根据权利要求1-15中任一项所述的连接器,其中,所述第一转向单元(100)、所述第二转向单元(200)、所述中心转轴(300)和所述转向连接件(400)均为光扩散PC材料件。
- 一种灯具系统,其中,包括权利要求1-16中任一项所述的连接器,以及通过所述连接器装配的至少两个灯具(500)。
- 根据权利要求17所述的灯具,其中,所述灯具(500)具有第二卡槽(510),当所述连接器通过所述连接部(420)连接所述灯具(500)时,所述第一卡爪(421)和所述第二卡爪(422)卡扣配合于所述第二卡槽(510)。
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