WO2021084601A1 - 高周波線路接続構造 - Google Patents
高周波線路接続構造 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021084601A1 WO2021084601A1 PCT/JP2019/042293 JP2019042293W WO2021084601A1 WO 2021084601 A1 WO2021084601 A1 WO 2021084601A1 JP 2019042293 W JP2019042293 W JP 2019042293W WO 2021084601 A1 WO2021084601 A1 WO 2021084601A1
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- line
- signal
- frequency line
- ground
- high frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/04—Fixed joints
- H01P1/047—Strip line joints
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/02—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
- H01P3/08—Microstrips; Strip lines
- H01P3/081—Microstriplines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing waveguides or resonators, lines, or other devices of the waveguide type
- H01P11/001—Manufacturing waveguides or transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P11/003—Manufacturing lines with conductors on a substrate, e.g. strip lines, slot lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P3/00—Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
- H01P3/003—Coplanar lines
- H01P3/006—Conductor backed coplanar waveguides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/02—Coupling devices of the waveguide type with invariable factor of coupling
- H01P5/022—Transitions between lines of the same kind and shape, but with different dimensions
- H01P5/028—Transitions between lines of the same kind and shape, but with different dimensions between strip lines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0216—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference
- H05K1/023—Reduction of cross-talk, noise or electromagnetic interference using auxiliary mounted passive components or auxiliary substances
- H05K1/0231—Capacitors or dielectric substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/0243—Printed circuits associated with mounted high frequency components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0237—High frequency adaptations
- H05K1/025—Impedance arrangements, e.g. impedance matching, reduction of parasitic impedance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/222—Completing of printed circuits by adding non-printed jumper connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3421—Leaded components
- H05K3/3426—Leaded components characterised by the leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/2007—Filtering devices for biasing networks or DC returns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3421—Leaded components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-frequency line connection structure for mounting a bridge substrate on a printed circuit board, crossing the high-frequency lines of the printed circuit board in three dimensions, and inserting electronic components into the high-frequency lines of the printed circuit board.
- the printed circuit board has been established as a platform used when mounting various optoelectronic components due to its economic efficiency, and is widely used as a substrate on which optoelectronic components are mounted.
- the printed circuit board is actually used, in order to prevent spatial interference between the high-frequency line and the optoelectronic component, many methods of diverting the high-frequency line to the inside of the printed circuit board, that is, the inner layer line are adopted.
- the inner layer line In a structure that bypasses a high-frequency line to an inner layer line, it is inevitable that an open stub will occur due to the structure.
- the effect of open stubs on high frequency characteristics has always been discussed.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a transition of a stub resonance frequency to a high frequency range by shortening the length of an open stub. By shortening the length of the open stub, the stub resonance frequency can be set to a frequency outside the roll-off frequency of the pass band, which is 20 GHz or more in the example of Non-Patent Document 1. However, it is physically difficult to eliminate the stub resonance itself, and the problem of roll-off of the passage characteristic due to the stub resonance remains.
- Non-Patent Document 2 discloses a method of shortening the length of an open stub by maximizing the machining accuracy of back drilling.
- the method disclosed in Non-Patent Document 2 requires a high-precision processing technique, which causes a problem that the cost of the printed circuit board increases and the economic efficiency is impaired. As described above, it has been difficult to realize a wide band from DC to 70 GHz without impairing economic efficiency by the prior art.
- FIG. 18A is a plan view of a conventional multilayer printed circuit board
- FIG. 18B is a sectional view taken along line AA'of the multilayer printed circuit board of FIG. 18A.
- Two high-frequency lines, a differential microstrip line 101 and a single-phase coplanar line 102, are formed on the upper surface of the multilayer printed circuit board 100.
- the single-phase coplanar line 102 is composed of a signal line 103 and a ground plane 104 formed around the signal line 103.
- the single-phase coplanar line 102 is divided into two at the intersection with the differential microstrip line 101.
- the hole 107 is formed by back drilling.
- the open stub 108 will be formed due to the limitation of machining accuracy.
- the presence of the open stub 108 induces a resonance phenomenon when the high frequency signal propagates to the inner layer line 106, which affects the passage characteristics of the single-phase coplanar line 102.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a reflection loss characteristic and a passing loss characteristic of the single-phase coplanar line 102 of the multilayer printed circuit board 100.
- 200 in FIG. 19 shows a return loss characteristic
- 201 shows a pass loss characteristic. Due to the presence of the open stub 108, the passage loss characteristic is dented at a specific resonance frequency (near 25 GHz in the example of FIG. 19), and the characteristic of suppressing the propagation of the high frequency signal appears.
- a bridge substrate on which a high-frequency line is formed is mounted on a printed circuit board on which a coplanar line intersecting with the microstrip line is formed, and the coplanar line divided at a portion intersecting the microstrip line is divided into high-frequency lines on the bridge substrate.
- a method of crossing the microstrip line and the coplanar line in a three-dimensional manner can be considered by connecting them via the above.
- the connection portion between the bridge substrate and the printed circuit board is exposed in the air, so that the characteristic impedance of the connection portion increases as the electrical capacitance decreases.
- impedance mismatch between the coplanar line of the printed circuit board and the high frequency line of the bridge board occurs.
- a capacitor called a so-called DC block capacitor is inserted in series with the high frequency line.
- a component such as a DC block capacitor is mounted on a printed circuit board using a bridge board
- the connection portion between the bridge board and the printed circuit board is exposed in the air as described above, so that the coplanar line of the printed circuit board is exposed.
- impedance mismatch of the high frequency line of the bridge board occurs.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and when connecting a high frequency line using a bridge board, a high frequency line capable of suppressing impedance mismatch due to a connection portion between the bridge board and the printed circuit board can be suppressed.
- the purpose is to provide a connection structure.
- the present invention also provides a high-frequency line connection structure capable of suppressing impedance mismatch due to a connection portion between a bridge board and a printed circuit board when a component such as a DC block capacitor is mounted using the bridge board. With the goal.
- the high-frequency line connection structure of the present invention includes a first substrate and a second substrate mounted on the first substrate, and the first substrate includes a first high-frequency line and the first substrate is provided.
- the second substrate includes a second high-frequency line and a lead pin made of a conductor that electrically connects the first high-frequency line and the second high-frequency line, and the first high-frequency line is the first high-frequency line.
- a first signal line formed on the first main surface of one substrate and having a portion divided into two in the middle, and the first signal line on the first main surface of the first substrate.
- the second high-frequency line includes a first ground formed along the line and divided into two at the same position as the divided portion of the first signal line in the extending direction, and the second high-frequency line has the extending direction.
- the second signal line formed on the first main surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate so as to be parallel to the extending direction of the first signal line, and the extending direction of the first signal line.
- a second gland formed along the second signal line is provided on the first main surface of the second substrate so as to be parallel to the extending direction of the gland, and the lead pin is provided with the second gland.
- the second substrate is located on the first signal line so that the second signal line is located on the divided portion of the first signal line and the second ground is located on the divided portion of the first ground.
- both ends of the second gland so as to abut each of the divided one portion and the other portion of the first gland.
- the first ground lead pin is composed of one ground lead pin connected to the ground lead pin. It is characterized in that the height of the ground lead pin from the first main surface of the substrate is higher than that of the signal lead pin.
- the second substrate is a third main surface formed on the second main surface opposite to the first main surface of the second substrate.
- a high-frequency line and an electronic component mounted on the second main surface of the second substrate and inserted in series with the third high-frequency line are further provided, and the third high-frequency line is the second high-frequency line.
- the two electrodes of the electronic component are connected to one divided portion and the other portion of the third signal line, respectively, and provided with a third ground formed so as to surround the second high frequency.
- the second signal line of the line has a portion divided into two in the middle, and the second ground of the second high frequency line is formed so as to surround the second signal line. Both ends of the third signal line are connected to each of one divided portion and the other portion of the second signal line via vias formed on the second substrate. Is to be.
- the plurality of the first signal lines of the first high frequency line are arranged in parallel, and the plurality of the first grounds of the first high frequency line are arranged in parallel.
- a plurality of the second signal lines of the second high frequency line are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of the second grounds of the second high frequency line are arranged in parallel.
- a plurality of the signal lead pins are arranged in parallel along the alignment direction of the first signal line and the second signal line, and the plurality of ground lead pins are arranged. Is arranged in parallel along the alignment direction of the first ground and the second ground.
- the plurality of the first signal lines of the first high frequency line are arranged in parallel, and the plurality of the first grounds of the first high frequency line are arranged in parallel.
- a plurality of the second signal lines of the second high frequency line are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of the second grounds of the second high frequency line are arranged.
- the third signal line is arranged so as to surround the second signal line, and a plurality of the third signal lines of the third high frequency line are arranged in parallel, and the third ground of the third high frequency line is arranged.
- one electronic component is provided for each of the third signal lines, and a plurality of the signal lead pins are provided for the first signal.
- the line, the second signal line, and the third signal line are arranged in parallel along the alignment direction, and a plurality of the ground lead pins are parallel in the alignment direction of the first ground and the second ground. It is characterized by being arranged in.
- the electronic component is a DC block capacitor.
- the present invention at the contact portion between the signal lead pin and the first signal line and the contact portion between the ground lead pin and the first ground, the ground lead pin from the first main surface of the first substrate By making the height higher than the signal lead pin, the signal lead pin is surrounded by the ground lead pin that functions as the ground of the high frequency line. According to this structure, in the present invention, it is possible to prevent a decrease in capacitance between the signal lead pin and the ground lead pin, and it is possible to suppress an increase in the characteristic impedance of the high frequency line. In the present invention, the impedance matching of the first high frequency line of the first substrate and the second high frequency line of the second substrate can be achieved, and the crosstalk between the signal lead pin and the adjacent signal lead pin can be reduced. it can. As a result, the present invention can provide a high-frequency line connection structure capable of realizing low reflection loss characteristics, low passage loss characteristics, and low crosstalk characteristics in a wide band.
- a high-frequency line connection structure capable of realizing low reflection loss characteristics, low passage loss characteristics, and low crosstalk characteristics in a wide band is possible. Can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a high-frequency line connection structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a high-frequency line substrate having a high-frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a high-frequency line connection structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a high-frequency line substrate having
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing simulation results of reflection loss characteristics and passage loss characteristics of the high-frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing simulation results of crosstalk characteristics and pass loss characteristics between adjacent channels of the high frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a bottom view of a high-frequency line substrate having a high-frequency line connection structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of a high-frequency line substrate having a high-frequency line connection structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a high frequency line connection structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a side view of the high frequency line connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing simulation results of reflection loss characteristics and passage loss characteristics of the high-frequency line connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing simulation results of crosstalk characteristics and pass loss characteristics between adjacent channels of the high frequency line connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18A is a plan view of a conventional multilayer printed circuit board.
- FIG. 18B is a cross-sectional view of a conventional multilayer printed circuit board.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a reflection loss characteristic and a passing loss characteristic of a conventional multilayer printed circuit board.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the high-frequency line connection structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the high-frequency line connection structure of FIG. 1 as viewed from below.
- the printed circuit board 2-2 first substrate
- the printed circuit board 2-2 has a flat-plate-shaped dielectric 2-2-5 and an upper surface (first main surface) of the dielectric 2-2-5.
- a signal consisting of a conductor formed on the upper surface of the dielectric 2-2-5 along a direction intersecting with the microstrip line 2-2-1.
- Lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b (first signal line) and on the upper surface of the dielectric 2-2-5 were formed along the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b.
- Ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b (first ground) made of conductors, and ground plane 2 made of conductors formed on the lower surface (second main surface) of the dielectric 2-2-5.
- a ground via 2-2 formed of ⁇ 2-4 and a dielectric 2-2-5 and composed of a conductor connecting the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b and the ground plane 2-2-4. It has -6.
- a plurality of signal lines 2-2-3a are arranged in parallel.
- a plurality of ground planes 2-2-2a are arranged on both sides of the signal line 2-2-3a along the signal line 2-2-3a.
- a plurality of signal lines 2-2-3b are arranged in parallel.
- a plurality of ground planes 2-2-2b are arranged on both sides of the signal line 2-2-3b along the signal line 2-2-3b.
- the signal line 2-2-3a and the signal line 2-2-3b are separated at the intersection with the microstrip line 2-2-1.
- the ground planes 2-2-2a and the ground planes 2-2-2b are located on the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b in the extension direction (X direction in FIGS. 1 and 2). It is in the form of being divided at the same position as the divided part of.
- ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b are electrically connected to the ground plane 2-2-4 by ground vias 2-2-6 formed on the dielectric 2-2-5, respectively. ..
- the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b and the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b are ground coplanar lines 2-2 having a ground plane 2-2-4 on the back surface of the substrate. It constitutes -7 (first high frequency line). As described above, the granded coplanar line 2-2-7 is divided at the intersection with the microstrip line 2-2-1.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the high frequency line substrate 2-1.
- the description of the signal lead pin and the ground lead pin, which will be described later, is omitted in order to make the configuration of the high frequency line substrate 2-1 easy to understand.
- the high-frequency line substrate 2-1 was formed on the lower surface of the flat plate-shaped dielectric 2-1-1 and the printed circuit board 2-2 of the dielectric 2-1-1.
- a ground plane 2-1-4 made of a conductor, a dielectric 2-1-7 formed on the lower surface of the ground plane 2-1-4 facing the printed circuit board 2-2, and a high-frequency line board 2-1 are printed circuit boards.
- the printed circuit board 2-2 of the dielectric 2-1-7 so that the stretching direction is parallel to the stretching direction of the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b when mounted on 2-2.
- the signal line 2-1-6 (second signal line) made of conductors formed on the opposite lower surfaces (first main surface) and the high-frequency line board 2-1 are mounted on the printed circuit board 2-2.
- the high frequency line board 2-1 is a signal line so as to be in contact with the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b, respectively, when the high frequency line board 2-1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 2-2.
- the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b which consist of conductors connected to both ends of 2-1-6
- the high-frequency line board 2-1 are mounted on the printed circuit board 2-2.
- -2b and a ground via 2-1-8 formed of a dielectric material 2-1-7 and composed of a conductor connecting the ground plane 2-1-4 and the ground plane 2-1-5 are provided.
- Examples of the material of the dielectric 2-1-1,2-1-7,2-2-5 include low-loss ceramics such as alumina.
- a plurality of signal lines 2-1-6 are arranged in parallel on the lower surface of the high-frequency line substrate 2-1.
- the pitch in the alignment direction of the signal lines 2-1-6 (Y direction in FIGS. 1 to 3) is the same as the pitch in the alignment direction of the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b.
- a plurality of ground planes 2-1-5 are arranged on both sides of the signal line 2-1-6 along the signal line 2-1-6.
- the pitch in the alignment direction of the ground planes 2-1-5 is the same as the pitch in the alignment direction of the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b.
- the ground plane 2-1-5 is electrically connected to the ground plane 2-1-4 by a ground via 2-1-8 formed on the dielectric 2-1-7.
- the signal line 2-1-6 and the ground plane 2-1-5 are ground coplanar lines 2 having a ground plane 2-1-4 on the opposite surface with the dielectric 2-1-7 in between. It constitutes -1-9 (second high frequency line).
- a plurality of signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b align the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b and the signal lines 2-1-6 (Fig.). They are arranged in parallel along the Y direction of FIGS. 1 to 3).
- the pitch in the alignment direction of the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b is the same as the pitch in the alignment direction of the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b and the signal line 2-1-6. ..
- the plurality of ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b are arranged in the alignment direction of the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b and the alignment direction of the ground planes 2-1-5 (FIGS. 1 to 3). It is arranged in parallel along the Y direction of.
- the pitch in the alignment direction of the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b is the same as the pitch in the alignment direction of the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b and the ground plane 2-1-5. ..
- the high frequency line board 2-1 and the printed circuit board 2-2 as described above are individually manufactured, the high frequency line board 2-1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 2-2.
- the high-frequency line board 2-1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 2-2, and the divided grounded coplanar line 2-2-7 of the printed circuit board 2-2 is the grounded coplanar of the high-frequency line board 2-1.
- 5 is a plan view of the high frequency line connection structure of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is a side view of the high frequency line connection structure of FIG.
- the surface on which the signal line 2-1-6 and the ground plane 2-1-5 of the high-frequency line substrate 2-1 are formed is turned down.
- the signal line 2-1-6 is located above the divided points of the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b, and the ground plane 2-1-5 is located on the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2.
- the high-frequency line board 2-1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 2-2 by aligning it so that it is located above the divided portion of 2b.
- the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b of the high-frequency line board 2-1 and the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b of the printed circuit board 2-2 come into contact with each other, and the high-frequency line
- the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b of the substrate 2-1 and the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b of the printed circuit board 2-2 are in contact with each other so that the printed circuit board 2-
- the high frequency line board 2-1 is mounted on the 2.
- the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b of the high frequency line board 2-1 and the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b of the printed circuit board 2-2 are connected by solder or the like.
- the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b of the high-frequency line board 2-1 and the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b of the printed circuit board 2-2 are connected by soldering or the like. Will be done.
- the signal line 2-2-3a of the printed circuit board 2-2 has the signal lead pin 2-1-3a, the signal line 2-1-6, and the signal lead pin 2- of the high frequency line board 2-1. It is electrically connected to the signal line 2-2-3b via 1-3b.
- the ground plane 2-2-2a of the printed circuit board 2-2 has the ground lead pin 2-1-2a, the ground plane 2-1-5, and the ground lead pin 2-1-2b of the high frequency line board 2-1. It is electrically connected to the ground plane 2-2-2b via.
- the microstrip line 2-2-1 formed on the upper surface of the printed circuit board 2-2 and the grounded coplanar line 2-2-7 can be three-dimensionally intersected.
- the contact portion between the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b and the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b, and the ground lead pin 2- Ground lead pins 2-1-2a, 2-1 from the upper surface of the printed circuit board 2-2 at the contact portion between 1-2a, 2-1-2b and the ground planes 2-2-2a, 2-2-2b.
- the shape of 1-3b is determined.
- the height is the same as the height of the upper surface of the ground lead pins 2-1-2a, 2-1-2b at the connection between the ground lead pins 2-1-2a, 2-1-2b and the ground plane 2-1-5. Needless to say, there is.
- the upper surfaces of the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b become lower in height from the high-frequency line substrate 2-1 toward the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b, respectively. It has a shape like this. ..
- a high frequency signal propagates through the signal lead pin 2-1-3a from the printed circuit board 2-2 to the high frequency line board 2-1. Further, a high frequency signal propagates through the signal lead pin 2-1-3b from the high frequency line board 2-1 to the printed circuit board 2-2. At this time, since the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b are exposed in the air, the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b and the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2 The capacitance between 1-2b decreases, and the characteristic impedance of the coplanar line tends to increase.
- the contact portion between the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b and the signal lines 2-2-3a and 2-2-3b, and the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2 At the contact portion between 1-2b and the ground planes 2-2-2a and 2-2-2b, the heights of the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b are signaled to the signal lead pins 2-1-2-3a, Make it higher than 2-1-3b. As a result, the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b are surrounded by the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b that function as the ground of the coplanar line.
- this embodiment it is possible to prevent a decrease in capacitance between the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b and the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b. , It is possible to suppress an increase in the characteristic impedance of the coplanar line. As a result, impedance matching can be achieved between the grounded coplanar line 2-2-7 of the printed circuit board 2-2 and the grounded coplanar line 2-1-9 of the high frequency line board 2-1.
- the signal lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b are used to connect the electric lines of force from the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b to the signal lead pins 2-1-3a, It can be confined without leaking to 2-1-3b. As a result, crosstalk between the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b and the adjacent signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b can be reduced.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing simulation results of reflection loss characteristics and pass loss characteristics of the grounded coplanar line in the high frequency line connection structure of this embodiment
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing adjacent channels of the grounded coplanar line in the high frequency line connection structure of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the simulation result of the inter-cross talk characteristic and the passage loss characteristic.
- 700 in FIGS. 7 and 8 shows the reflection loss characteristic
- 701 shows the pass loss characteristic
- 702 in FIG. 8 shows crosstalk between adjacent channels when the shapes of the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b are the same as those of the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b
- 703 shows crosstalk between adjacent channels. The crosstalk between adjacent channels in this example is shown.
- the grounded coplanar line 2-2-7 is divided at the intersection with the microstrip line 2-2-1. Is connected via the high frequency line board 2-1. Then, in this embodiment, the heights of the ground lead pins 2-1-2a and 2-1-2b at the connection portion with the printed circuit board 2-2 are higher than those of the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1-3b. By doing so, impedance matching can be achieved between the grounded coplanar line 2-2-7 of the printed circuit board 2-2 and the grounded coplanar line 2-1-9 of the high frequency line board 2-1.
- a line connection structure can be provided.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the high-frequency line connection structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from above
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the high-frequency line connection structure of FIG. 9 as viewed from below
- FIG. 11 is a high-frequency line.
- the bottom view of the substrate and FIG. 12 are plan views of the high frequency line substrate.
- the description of the signal lead pin and the ground lead pin is omitted in order to make the configuration of the high frequency line substrate easy to understand.
- FIG. 12 the description of the DC block capacitor is omitted in order to make the configuration of the high frequency line substrate easy to understand.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the high-frequency line connection structure after the high-frequency line board is mounted on the printed circuit board and the grounded coplanar lines of the printed circuit board are connected by the grounded coplanar lines of the high-frequency line board.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the high-frequency line connection structure.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of the high frequency line connection structure of FIG. 13, and FIG. 15 is a side view of the high frequency line connection structure of FIG.
- the printed circuit board 3-2 (first substrate) of this embodiment is a flat plate-shaped dielectric 3-2-5 and a conductor formed on the upper surface (first main surface) of the dielectric 3-2-5.
- Signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b (first signal line) composed of the same, and signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b on the upper surface of the dielectric 3-2-5 along the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b.
- It is composed of ground planes 3-2-2a and 3-2-2b (first ground) made of formed conductors and conductors formed on the lower surface (second main surface) of the dielectric 3-2-5.
- a plurality of signal lines 3-2-3a are arranged in parallel.
- a plurality of ground planes 3-2-2a are arranged on both sides of the signal line 3-2-3a along the signal line 3-2-3a.
- a plurality of signal lines 3-2-3b are arranged in parallel.
- a plurality of ground planes 3-2-2b are arranged on both sides of the signal line 3-2-3b along the signal line 3-2-3b.
- the signal line 3-2-3a and the signal line 3-2-3b are separated at the position where the DC block capacitor is mounted, as will be described later.
- the ground planes 3-2-2a and the ground planes 3-2-2b are located on the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b in the extension direction (X direction in FIGS. 9 to 15). It is in the form of being divided at the same position as the divided part of.
- ground planes 3-2-2a and 3-2-2b are electrically connected to the ground plane 3-2-4 by ground vias 3-2-6 formed on the dielectric 3-2-5, respectively. ..
- the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b and the ground planes 3-2-2a and 3-2-2b are ground coplanar lines 3-2 having a ground plane 3-2-4 on the back surface of the substrate. It constitutes -7 (first high frequency line). This grounded coplanar line 3-2-7 is divided at a place where a high frequency line board is mounted in order to insert a DC block capacitor in series as described later.
- the high frequency line substrate 3-1 (second substrate) has a stretching direction when the flat plate-shaped dielectric 3-1-1 and the high frequency line substrate 3-1 are mounted on the printed circuit board 3-2. It was formed on the lower surface (first main surface) of the dielectric 3-1-1 facing the printed circuit board 3-2 so as to be parallel to the stretching direction of the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b.
- Signal lines 3-1-6a and 3-1-6b (second signal lines) made of conductors and signal lines 3-1-6a on the lower surface facing the printed circuit board 3-2 of the dielectric 3-1-1.
- 3-1-5 (second ground) composed of conductors formed so as to surround 3-1-6b, and the upper surface (second main surface) of the dielectric 3-1-1.
- Signal lines 3-1-7a, 3-1-7b (third signal line) made of formed conductors, and signal lines 3-1-7a, 3-1 on the upper surface of the dielectric 3-1-1. It is provided with a ground plane 3-1-4 (third ground) formed so as to surround -7b.
- the high-frequency line board 3-1 is a signal line so as to come into contact with the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b, respectively, when the high-frequency line board 3-1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 3-2.
- Signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b, which consist of conductors connected to 3-1-6a and 3-1-6b one by one, and a high-frequency line board 3-1 are placed on the printed circuit board 3-2.
- Ground lead pin 3-1-2a consisting of conductors connected to both ends of the ground plane 2-1-5 so that they come into contact with the ground planes 3-2-2a and 3-2-2b when mounted.
- a ground via 3-1-8 formed of a dielectric 3-1-1 and composed of a conductor connecting the ground plane 3-1-4 and the ground plane 3-1-5.
- Examples of the material of the dielectrics 3-1-1, 3-2-5 include low-loss ceramics such as alumina.
- a plurality of signal lines 3-1-6a are arranged in parallel on the lower surface of the high-frequency line substrate 3-1.
- a plurality of signal lines 3-1-6b are arranged in parallel.
- the ground plane 3-1-5 is arranged so as to surround the signal lines 3-1-6a and 3-1-6b.
- the signal line 3-1-6a and the signal line 3-1-6b are separated so that the DC block capacitor 3-1-10 is mounted on the opposite surface.
- the pitch in the alignment direction of the signal lines 3-1-6a and 3-1-6b (Y direction in FIGS. 9 to 15) is the same as the pitch in the alignment direction of the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b. Is.
- a plurality of signal lines 3-1-7a are arranged in parallel on the upper surface of the high frequency line substrate 3-1.
- a plurality of signal lines 3-1-7b are arranged in parallel.
- the ground plane 3-1-4 is arranged so as to surround the signal lines 3-1-7a and 3-1-7b.
- the signal line 3-1-7a and the signal line 3-1-7b are separated so that the DC block capacitor 3-1-10 is mounted on the upper surface of the high frequency line substrate 3-1.
- the pitch in the alignment direction of the signal lines 3-1-7a and 3-1-7b (Y direction in FIGS. 9 to 15) is the same as the pitch in the alignment direction of the signal lines 3-1-6a and 3-1-6b. Is.
- the ground plane 3-1-5 is electrically connected to the ground plane 3-1-4 by a ground via 3-1-8 formed on the dielectric 3-1-1.
- the end of the signal line 3-1-7a is one of two divided parts of the second signal line via vias 3-1-9a formed on the dielectric 3-1-1 ( It is electrically connected to the signal line 3-1-6a).
- the end of the signal line 3-1-7b is the other part of the two divided parts of the second signal line via the via 3-1-9b formed on the dielectric 3-1-1 ( It is electrically connected to the signal line 3-1-6b).
- a ground plane 3-1-5 is formed around the signal lines 3-1-6a and 3-1-6b, and a ground plane 3-1 is formed around the signal lines 3-1-7a and 3-1-7b. -4 is formed. Therefore, the signal lines 3-1-6a, 3-1-7a, the via 3-1-9a, and the ground plane 3-1-4, 3-1-5 are connected to the high frequency line substrate 3-1 (dielectric 3-). It constitutes a pseudo-coaxial line structure 3-1-13a formed along the vertical direction of 1-1). Similarly, the signal lines 3-1-6b, 3-1-7b, the via 3-1-9b, and the ground plane 3-1-4, 3-1-5 have a pseudo-coaxial line structure 3-1-13b. It is configured.
- the signal lines 3-1-6a, 3-1-6b and the ground plane 3-1-5 are provided with a ground plane 3-1-4 on the opposite surface with the dielectric 3-1-1 sandwiched between them. It constitutes the ground coplanar line 3-1-11 (second high frequency line).
- the grounded coplanar line 3-1-11 is divided into two in order to insert a DC block capacitor 3-1-10 in series.
- the signal lines 3-1-7a, 3-1-7b and the ground plane 3-1-4 are provided with a ground plane 3-1-5 on the opposite surface with the dielectric 3-1-1 sandwiched between them. It constitutes the ground coplanar line 3-1-12 (third high frequency line). This grounded coplanar line 3-1-12 is divided into two in order to insert a DC block capacitor 3-1-10 in series.
- One electrode of the DC block capacitor 3-1-10 is soldered to one part (signal line 3-1-7a) of the two divided parts of the third signal line.
- the other electrode of the DC block capacitor 3-1-10 is soldered to the other part (signal line 3-1-7b) of the two divided parts of the third signal line.
- the DC block capacitor 3-1-10 is mounted on the high-frequency line substrate 3-1 and the DC block capacitor 3-1 is connected in series with the grounded coplanar line 3-1-11,3-1-12. -10 is inserted.
- the high frequency line board 3-1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 3-2.
- the signal lines 3-1-6a and 3-1-6b and the ground plane 3-1-5 of the high-frequency line substrate 3-1 are formed. With the front side down, the signal lines 3-1-6a, 3-1-6b, 3-1-7a, 3-1-7b are above the division points of the signal lines 3-2-3a, 3-2-3b. Aligned so that the ground planes 3-1-5 and 3-1-4 are located above the divided points of the ground planes 3-2-2a and 3-2-2b, the high-frequency line board 3-1 is mounted on the printed circuit board 3-2.
- the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b of the high-frequency line board 3-1 and the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b of the printed circuit board 3-2 come into contact with each other, and the high-frequency line
- the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b of the substrate 3-1 and the ground planes 3-2-2a and 3-2-2b of the printed circuit board 3-2 are in contact with each other so that the printed circuit board 3-
- the high frequency line board 3-1 is mounted on the 2.
- the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b of the high frequency line board 3-1 and the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b of the printed circuit board 3-2 are connected by solder or the like.
- the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b of the high-frequency line board 3-1 and the ground planes 3-2-2a and 3-2-2b of the printed circuit board 3-2 are connected by soldering or the like. Will be done.
- the signal line 3-2-3a of the printed circuit board 3-2 has the signal lead pin 3-1-3a, the signal line 3-1-6a, and the via 3-1 of the high frequency line board 3-1. -9a, signal line 3-1-7a, DC block capacitor 3-1-10, signal line 3-1-7b, via 3-1-9b, signal line 3-1-6b, and signal lead pin 3-1-3b. It is electrically connected to the signal line 3-2-3b via and.
- the ground plane 3-2-2a of the printed circuit board 3-2 is grounded via the ground lead pin 3-1-2a of the high frequency line board 3-1 and the ground plane 3-1-5 and the ground lead pin 3-1-2b. It is electrically connected to the plane 3-2-2b. In this way, by mounting the high-frequency line board 3-1 on which the DC block capacitor 3-1-10 is mounted on the printed circuit board 3-2, the DC block capacitor is connected in series with the grounded coplanar line 3-2-7. 3-1-10 can be inserted.
- the contact portion between the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b and the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b, and the ground lead pin 3- Ground lead pins 3-1-2a, 3-1 from the upper surface of the printed circuit board 3-2 at the contact portion between 1-2a, 3-1-2b and the ground planes 3-2-2a, 3-2-2b.
- the shape of 1-3b is determined.
- signal lead pins 3-1-3a, 3- at the connection portion between the signal lead pins 3-1-3a, 3-1-3b and the signal lines 3-1-6a, 3-1-6b.
- the upper surfaces of the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b become lower in height from the high-frequency line substrate 3-1 toward the signal lines 3-2-3a and 3-2-3b, respectively. It has a shape like this.
- a high frequency signal propagates through the signal lead pin 3-1-3a from the printed circuit board 3-2 to the high frequency line board 3-1. Further, a high frequency signal propagates through the signal lead pin 3-1-3b from the high frequency line board 3-1 to the printed circuit board 3-2. At this time, since the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b are exposed in the air, the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b and the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3 The capacitance between 1-2b decreases, and the characteristic impedance of the coplanar line tends to increase.
- the contact portion between the signal lead pins 3-1-3a, 3-1-3b and the signal lines 3-2-3a, 3-2-3b, and the ground lead pins 3-1-2a, 3 At the contact portion between 1-2b and the ground planes 3-2-2a and 3-2-2b, the heights of the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b are signaled to the signal lead pins 3-1-3a, Make it higher than 3-1-3b. As a result, the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b are surrounded by the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b that function as the ground of the coplanar line.
- this embodiment it is possible to prevent a decrease in capacitance between the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b and the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b. , It is possible to suppress an increase in the characteristic impedance of the coplanar line. As a result, impedance matching can be achieved between the grounded coplanar line 3-2-7 of the printed circuit board 3-2 and the grounded coplanar line 3-1-11,3-1-12 of the high frequency line board 3-1.
- the signal lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b are adjacent to the electric lines of force from the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b by the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b. It can be confined to 3-1-3b without leaking. As a result, crosstalk between the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b and the adjacent signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b can be reduced.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing simulation results of reflection loss characteristics and pass loss characteristics of the grounded coplanar line in the high frequency line connection structure of the present embodiment
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing adjacent channels of the grounded coplanar line in the high frequency line connection structure of the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows the simulation result of the inter-cross talk characteristic and the passage loss characteristic.
- 600 in FIGS. 16 and 17 shows a reflection loss characteristic
- 601 shows a passage loss characteristic
- 602 in FIG. 17 shows crosstalk between adjacent channels when the shapes of the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b are the same as those of the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b
- 603 is a crosstalk between adjacent channels. The crosstalk between adjacent channels in this example is shown.
- the DC block capacitor 3-1-10 is inserted in series with the grounded coplanar line 3-2-7 by mounting the high frequency line board 3-1 on the printed circuit board 3-2. Then, in this embodiment, the height of the ground lead pins 3-1-2a and 3-1-2b at the contact portion with the printed circuit board 3-2 is set higher than that of the signal lead pins 3-1-3a and 3-1-3b. By increasing the height, impedance matching is achieved between the grounded coplanar line 3-2-7 of the printed circuit board 3-2 and the grounded coplanar line 3-1-11,3-1-12 of the high-frequency line board 3-1. Can be done.
- a line connection structure can be provided.
- a DC block capacitor is taken as an example as an electronic component to be inserted in series with the coplanar line, but an electronic component other than the DC block capacitor may be used.
- the dielectric 2 constituting the grounded coplanar line 2-1-9, 2-2-7, 3-1-11, 3-1-12, 3-2-7 -1-1,2-1-7,2-2-5,3-1-1,-3-2-5 are low-loss ceramics such as alumina, but liquid crystal polymer, dielectric, quartz glass, etc. can be used instead. It goes without saying that it is possible.
- the signal lead pins 2-1-3a and 2-1 are mounted. Connection between -3b, 3-1-3a, 3-1-3b and signal lines 2-2-3a, 2-2-3b, 3-2-3a, 3-2-3b, ground lead pin 2-1 Connections between -2a, 2-1-2b, 3-1-2a, 3-1-2b and ground planes 2-2-2a, 2-2-2b, 3-2-2a, 3--2-2b , Signal lead pins 2-1-3a, 2-1-3b, 3-1-3a, 3-1-3b and signal lines 2-1-6, 3-1-6a, 3-1-6b , 2-1-2a, 2-1-2b, 3-1-2a, 3-1-2b and ground plane 2-1-5, 3-1-5, solder wettability It is common to apply gold plating to each connection part for the purpose of improvement, but since gold plating is not the essence of the present invention, it is not specified in particular.
- the present invention can be applied to a technique of crossing a high frequency line of a printed circuit board in a three-dimensional manner or inserting an electronic component into the high frequency line of a printed circuit board.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明の高周波線路接続構造の1構成例において、前記電子部品は、DCブロックキャパシタである。
図1は本発明の第1の実施例に係る高周波線路接続構造を上から見た分解斜視図、図2は図1の高周波線路接続構造を下から見た分解斜視図である。図1、図2に示すように、プリント基板2-2(第1の基板)は、平板状の誘電体2-2-5と、誘電体2-2-5の上面(第1の主面)に形成された導体からなるマイクロストリップ線路2-2-1と、誘電体2-2-5の上面にマイクロストリップ線路2-2-1と交差する方向に沿って形成された導体からなるシグナル線路2-2-3a,2-2-3b(第1のシグナル線路)と、誘電体2-2-5の上面にシグナル線路2-2-3a,2-2-3bに沿って形成された導体からなるグランドプレーン2-2-2a,2-2-2b(第1のグランド)と、誘電体2-2-5の下面(第2の主面)に形成された導体からなるグランドプレーン2-2-4と、誘電体2-2-5に形成され、グランドプレーン2-2-2a,2-2-2bとグランドプレーン2-2-4とを接続する導体からなるグランドビア2-2-6とを備えている。
本実施例では、高周波線路基板2-1の下面に複数のシグナル線路2-1-6が平行に配置されている。シグナル線路2-1-6の整列方向(図1~図3のY方向)のピッチは、シグナル線路2-2-3a,2-2-3bの整列方向のピッチと同一である。
シグナル線路2-1-6とグランドプレーン2-1-5とは、誘電体2-1-7を間に挟んだ反対側の面にグランドプレーン2-1-4を備えたグランデッドコプレーナ線路2-1-9(第2の高周波線路)を構成している。
図4はプリント基板2-2の上に高周波線路基板2-1が搭載され、プリント基板2-2の分断されたグランデッドコプレーナ線路2-2-7が高周波線路基板2-1のグランデッドコプレーナ線路2-1-9によって接続された後の高周波線路接続構造の斜視図である。図5は図4の高周波線路接続構造の平面図、図6は図4の高周波線路接続構造の側面図である。
次に、本発明の第2の実施例について説明する。図9は本発明の第2の実施例に係る高周波線路接続構造を上から見た分解斜視図、図10は図9の高周波線路接続構造を下から見た分解斜視図、図11は高周波線路基板の下面図、図12は高周波線路基板の平面図である。なお、図11では、高周波線路基板の構成を分かり易くするため、シグナルリードピンおよびグランドリードピンの記載を省略している。また、図12では、高周波線路基板の構成を分かり易くするため、DCブロックキャパシタの記載を省略している。
本実施例では、高周波線路基板3-1の下面に複数のシグナル線路3-1-6aが平行に配置されている。同様に、複数のシグナル線路3-1-6bが平行に配置されている。グランドプレーン3-1-5は、シグナル線路3-1-6a,3-1-6bの周りを囲むように配置されている。シグナル線路3-1-6aとシグナル線路3-1-6bとは、反対側の面にDCブロックキャパシタ3-1-10を搭載するために分断された形態となっている。シグナル線路3-1-6a,3-1-6bの整列方向(図9~図15のY方向)のピッチは、シグナル線路3-2-3a,3-2-3bの整列方向のピッチと同一である。
シグナル線路3-1-7aの端部は、誘電体3-1-1に形成されたビア3-1-9aを介して第2のシグナル線路の分断された2つの部分のうち一方の部分(シグナル線路3-1-6a)と電気的に接続されている。シグナル線路3-1-7bの端部は、誘電体3-1-1に形成されたビア3-1-9bを介して第2のシグナル線路の分断された2つの部分のうち他方の部分(シグナル線路3-1-6b)と電気的に接続されている。
図13~図15に示すような高周波線路接続構造を作製するには、高周波線路基板3-1のシグナル線路3-1-6a,3-1-6bおよびグランドプレーン3-1-5が形成された面を下にし、シグナル線路3-1-6a,3-1-6b,3-1-7a,3-1-7bがシグナル線路3-2-3a,3-2-3bの分断箇所の上に位置し、グランドプレーン3-1-5,3-1-4がグランドプレーン3-2-2a,3-2-2bの分断箇所の上に位置するように位置合わせをして、高周波線路基板3-1をプリント基板3-2上に搭載する。
こうして、DCブロックキャパシタ3-1-10が搭載された高周波線路基板3-1をプリント基板3-2上に搭載することにより、グランデッドコプレーナ線路3-2-7に対して直列にDCブロックキャパシタ3-1-10を挿入することができる。
Claims (5)
- 第1の基板と、
前記第1の基板上に搭載された第2の基板とを備え、
前記第1の基板は、第1の高周波線路を備え、
前記第2の基板は、第2の高周波線路と、前記第1の高周波線路と前記第2の高周波線路とを電気的に接続する導体からなるリードピンとを備え、
前記第1の高周波線路は、
前記第1の基板の第1の主面に形成され、途中で2つに分断された箇所を有する第1のシグナル線路と、
前記第1の基板の第1の主面に前記第1のシグナル線路に沿って形成され、延伸方向上の位置が前記第1のシグナル線路の分断箇所と同じ位置で2つに分断された第1のグランドとを備え、
前記第2の高周波線路は、
延伸方向が前記第1のシグナル線路の延伸方向と平行になるように、前記第2の基板の前記第1の基板と向かい合う第1の主面に形成された第2のシグナル線路と、
延伸方向が前記第1のグランドの延伸方向と平行になるように、前記第2の基板の第1の主面に前記第2のシグナル線路に沿って形成された第2のグランドとを備え、
前記リードピンは、
前記第2のシグナル線路が前記第1のシグナル線路の分断箇所の上に位置し、前記第2のグランドが前記第1のグランドの分断箇所の上に位置するように前記第2の基板が前記第1の基板上に搭載された状態で、前記第1のシグナル線路の分断された一方の部分と他方の部分とそれぞれ当接するように前記第2のシグナル線路の両端に1本ずつ接続されたシグナルリードピンと、
前記第2の基板が前記第1の基板上に搭載された状態で、前記第1のグランドの分断された一方の部分と他方の部分とそれぞれ当接するように前記第2のグランドの両端に1本ずつ接続されたグランドリードピンとからなり、
前記シグナルリードピンと前記第1のシグナル線路との当接部、および前記グランドリードピンと前記第1のグランドとの当接部において、前記第1の基板の第1の主面からの前記グランドリードピンの高さが前記シグナルリードピンよりも高いことを特徴とする高周波線路接続構造。 - 請求項1記載の高周波線路接続構造において、
前記第2の基板は、
前記第2の基板の前記第1の主面と反対側の第2の主面に形成された第3の高周波線路と、
前記第2の基板の第2の主面に搭載され、前記第3の高周波線路に直列に挿入された電子部品とをさらに備え、
前記第3の高周波線路は、
前記第2の基板の第2の主面に形成され、途中で2つに分断された箇所を有する第3のシグナル線路と、
前記第2の基板の第2の主面に前記第3のシグナル線路の周りを囲むように形成された第3のグランドとを備え、
前記電子部品の2つの電極は、前記第3のシグナル線路の分断された一方の部分と他方の部分にそれぞれ接続され、
前記第2の高周波線路の第2のシグナル線路は、途中で2つに分断された箇所を有し、
前記第2の高周波線路の第2のグランドは、前記第2のシグナル線路の周りを囲むように形成され、
前記第3のシグナル線路の両端部は、前記第2の基板に形成されたビアを介して前記第2のシグナル線路の分断された一方の部分と他方の部分のそれぞれと接続されることを特徴とする高周波線路接続構造。 - 請求項1記載の高周波線路接続構造において、
前記第1の高周波線路の複数の前記第1のシグナル線路が平行に配置され、
前記第1の高周波線路の複数の前記第1のグランドが前記第1のシグナル線路に沿って両側に配置され、
前記第2の高周波線路の複数の前記第2のシグナル線路が平行に配置され、
前記第2の高周波線路の複数の前記第2のグランドが前記第2のシグナル線路に沿って両側に配置され、
複数の前記シグナルリードピンが前記第1のシグナル線路と前記第2のシグナル線路の整列方向に沿って平行に配置され、
複数の前記グランドリードピンが前記第1のグランドと前記第2のグランドの整列方向に沿って平行に配置されることを特徴とする高周波線路接続構造。 - 請求項2記載の高周波線路接続構造において、
前記第1の高周波線路の複数の前記第1のシグナル線路が平行に配置され、
前記第1の高周波線路の複数の前記第1のグランドが前記第1のシグナル線路に沿って両側に配置され、
前記第2の高周波線路の複数の前記第2のシグナル線路が平行に配置され、
前記第2の高周波線路の前記第2のグランドが複数の前記第2のシグナル線路の周りを囲むように配置され、
前記第3の高周波線路の複数の前記第3のシグナル線路が平行に配置され、
前記第3の高周波線路の前記第3のグランドが複数の前記第3のシグナル線路の周りを囲むように配置され、
前記電子部品は、前記第3のシグナル線路のそれぞれに対して1つずつ設けられ、
複数の前記シグナルリードピンが前記第1のシグナル線路と前記第2のシグナル線路と前記第3のシグナル線路の整列方向に沿って平行に配置され、
複数の前記グランドリードピンが前記第1のグランドと前記第2のグランドの整列方向に沿って平行に配置されることを特徴とする高周波線路接続構造。 - 請求項2または4記載の高周波線路接続構造において、
前記電子部品は、DCブロックキャパシタであることを特徴とする高周波線路接続構造。
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US17/772,446 US20220384928A1 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | High-Frequency Line Connecting Structure |
JP2021553918A JP7255702B2 (ja) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | 高周波線路接続構造 |
CA3158938A CA3158938C (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | High-frequency line connecting structure |
PCT/JP2019/042293 WO2021084601A1 (ja) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | 高周波線路接続構造 |
CN201980101823.4A CN114631226B (zh) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | 高频线路连接结构 |
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