WO2021080119A1 - Vehicle wheel including housing having sound absorption module with porous structure - Google Patents

Vehicle wheel including housing having sound absorption module with porous structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021080119A1
WO2021080119A1 PCT/KR2020/008750 KR2020008750W WO2021080119A1 WO 2021080119 A1 WO2021080119 A1 WO 2021080119A1 KR 2020008750 W KR2020008750 W KR 2020008750W WO 2021080119 A1 WO2021080119 A1 WO 2021080119A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sound
absorbing
vehicle wheel
rim
module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2020/008750
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최성훈
이종주
안희찬
이동형
신동용
황재현
정의민
박대훈
Original Assignee
현대성우캐스팅(주)
서우산업주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020190130395A external-priority patent/KR102351308B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020190130398A external-priority patent/KR102393468B1/en
Application filed by 현대성우캐스팅(주), 서우산업주식회사 filed Critical 현대성우캐스팅(주)
Priority claimed from KR1020200081970A external-priority patent/KR102407663B1/en
Publication of WO2021080119A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021080119A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B21/00Rims
    • B60B21/02Rims characterised by transverse section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle wheel provided with a sound-absorbing module having a porous structure, and more particularly, a sound-absorbing module formed in a porous structure to absorb noise generated from the wheel or road surface, and a fastening part that connects the sound-absorbing module and the housing. It relates to a vehicle wheel including.
  • a material having a predetermined rigidity for example, a metal material or an aluminum alloy material is often used.
  • Such a material has an advantage in securing rigidity, but on the contrary, it is vulnerable to noise and vibration transmitted from the ground through a tire.
  • noise is generated like this, but in the case of a wheel made of metal, in addition to this noise, noise is generated more when it collides with foreign substances such as gravel on the road surface.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to compensate for the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above, and the object of the present invention is as follows.
  • the vehicle wheel of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a spoke, a rim connected to the circumference of the spoke, and at least a part of the sound-absorbing module that is formed in a porous structure and surrounds at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the rim to reduce noise.
  • the sound-absorbing module may be characterized in that it is provided by stacking different first and second sound-absorbing parts.
  • a vehicle wheel includes a spoke, a rim connected to the circumference of the spoke, a sound absorbing module that is formed in at least a part of a porous structure to reduce noise, and a housing provided to surround at least a part of the sound absorbing module, and And a fastening part for fastening the sound-absorbing module and the housing, and the sound-absorbing module or the housing may be formed to surround at least a portion of the rim.
  • the sound-absorbing module may be provided by stacking different first and second sound-absorbing parts.
  • the first sound absorbing part may be formed such that the elasticity of the first sound absorbing part is greater than that of the second sound absorbing part, or the porosity of the first sound absorbing part is greater than that of the second sound absorbing part.
  • the second sound absorbing unit may be provided to surround at least a portion of an outer circumferential surface of the first sound absorbing unit.
  • the first sound absorbing unit may be formed by being divided into a plurality of first divided sound absorbing members provided with a predetermined length.
  • the second sound absorbing unit is formed by being divided into a plurality of second split sound absorbing members provided with a predetermined length, and the length of the second split sound absorbing member is formed to be longer than the length of the first split sound absorbing member. It can be characterized.
  • the rim may include a seating groove recessed along an outer circumferential surface of the rim so that the sound-absorbing module or the housing is seated.
  • the sound-absorbing module may include a first protrusion partially protruding toward the outer peripheral surface of the rim so that an air layer is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rim.
  • the housing may include a second protrusion partially protruding toward the outer peripheral surface of the rim so that an air layer is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rim.
  • the housing may be characterized in that at least a portion of the outer circumferential surface is formed in a mesh shape.
  • the fastening part may include a fastening member, a fastening counterpart, and a bending part.
  • the fastening part may be formed on one side of the sound absorbing module or the housing to fasten the sound absorbing module or the housing.
  • the fastening member may include a binding type fastening member, a fitting type fastening member, and a debuckle type fastening member.
  • the fastening corresponding member may include a binding type fastening corresponding member, a fitting type fastening corresponding member, and a debuckle type fastening corresponding member.
  • the noise-absorbing module provided to surround the rim of the vehicle wheel can efficiently absorb road surface noise generated during the operation of the vehicle.
  • the sound-absorbing module can be installed on the wheel while being provided in a separate housing, productivity can be further improved.
  • the divided sound-absorbing module and the housing can be installed on the vehicle wheel while being bound to the fastening part, so that it can be easily attached and detached.
  • FIG 1 and 2 are views showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel provided with the sound-absorbing module of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 and 4 are views showing a vehicle wheel provided with a sound-absorbing module in which an air layer is formed according to the present invention.
  • 5 and 6 are views showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel in which the sound-absorbing module of the present invention is divided and provided.
  • Figures 7 to 8 are views showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel including a housing provided to surround the sound-absorbing module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a vehicle wheel including a sound absorbing module and a housing coupled by a fastening part of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a bending part of a vehicle wheel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing the state of the vehicle wheel including the binding type fastening member and the binding type fastening counter member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel including a fitting type fastening member and a fitting type fastening member according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing a state of a vehicle wheel including a fitting type fastening member and a fitting type fastening member according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing a state of a vehicle wheel including a buckle-type fastening member and a buckle-type fastening member according to the present invention.
  • 15 is a view showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel including the mesh-type surface sound absorption module of the present invention.
  • 16 is a view showing a cross-section of a vehicle wheel including the mesh-type surface sound absorption module of the present invention.
  • 1 and 2 are views showing the appearance of the vehicle wheel 10 provided with the sound-absorbing module 100 of the present invention
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are the sound-absorbing module 100 on which the air layer of the present invention is formed.
  • It is a view showing the state of the vehicle wheel 10
  • Figures 5 and 6 are views showing the appearance of the vehicle wheel 10 is provided by being divided into the sound-absorbing module 100 of the present invention.
  • Figures 7 to 9 are views showing the appearance of the vehicle wheel 10 provided to surround the housing 300 of the present invention the sound-absorbing module (100).
  • the vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention has a spoke 30, a rim 50 connected to the circumference of the spoke 30, and at least a part thereof is formed in a porous structure, and the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 And a sound-absorbing module 100 for reducing noise while surrounding at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module 100, wherein different first sound absorbing parts 110 and second sound absorbing parts 130 are stacked and provided. You can do it.
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 is formed in a porous structure, the sound waves generated from the vehicle wheel 10 are refracted or reflected by the porous structure, so that the sound waves are mutually canceled, so that noise can be reduced.
  • the vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention includes a spoke 30, a rim 50 connected to the circumference of the spoke 30, and a sound-absorbing module 100 that is formed in at least a part of a porous structure to reduce noise. ) And a housing 300 that surrounds at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module 100, and the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 is formed to surround at least a part of the rim 50 It can be characterized by that.
  • sound waves generated from the vehicle wheel 10 may be refracted or reflected by the porous structure, so that the sound waves are mutually canceled, thereby reducing noise.
  • the housing 300 may be provided to surround at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module 100, and the housing 300 may be formed so that a portion of the housing 300 is in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the rim 50.
  • the housing 300 is provided so as to surround at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module 100 so as to prevent the sound-absorbing module 100 from being separated from the rotational force of the vehicle wheel 10 accompanying the driving of the vehicle,
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 can maintain a certain shape by the housing 300 itself, so it is easy to attach and detach.
  • the sound absorbing module 100 is preferably provided by stacking different first sound absorbing parts 110 and second sound absorbing parts 130.
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 is provided so that the first sound-absorbing part 110 covers at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the rim 50, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the second sound-absorbing part ( 130) is preferably provided to surround at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first sound absorbing unit 110.
  • the first sound absorbing part 110 and the second sound absorbing part 130 may be formed as multi-layers each forming a layer in the radial direction of the rim 50.
  • the first sound-absorbing part 110 has an elasticity of the first sound-absorbing part 110 greater than that of the second sound-absorbing part 130, or the porosity of the first sound-absorbing part 110 is the second sound-absorbing part It is preferably formed to be greater than the porosity of (130).
  • the elasticity of the first sound-absorbing part 110 is formed to have a large elasticity of the second sound-absorbing part 130, so that the sound absorbing part including the first sound-absorbing part 110 and the second sound-absorbing part 130 of a porous structure It is possible to prevent the module 100 from being easily separated from the housing 300 by the rotational force of the vehicle wheel 10 rotating at a high speed while the vehicle is running.
  • the porosity of the first sound absorbing unit 110 is formed larger than that of the second sound absorbing unit 130, noise generated from the vehicle wheel 10 For effective sound absorption is possible.
  • the sound waves may be refracted or reflected by the porous structure of the sound absorbing module 100 to cancel each other, and the first sound absorbing unit 110 provided to directly contact the vehicle wheel 10
  • the porosity of is formed to be larger, so that noise generated from the vehicle wheel 10 can be effectively reduced.
  • first sound absorbing part 110 and the second sound absorbing part 130 may be made of the same material in addition to the different material.
  • the first sound absorbing part 110 is thermally compressed. It may be installed on the vehicle wheel 10.
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 may be provided with a reinforcing material (not shown) between the first sound-absorbing part 110 and the second sound-absorbing part 130.
  • the reinforcing material may strengthen the bonding force between the first sound absorbing unit 110 and the second sound absorbing unit 130, and thus prevent the configuration between the sound absorbing modules 100 from being separated from each other with respect to a wheel rotating at a high speed. have.
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 may be provided with various materials capable of thermoforming such as chemical fibers such as PET, PP, GF, or natural fibers such as hemp.
  • the rim 50 may include a seating groove 70 that is recessed along an outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 so that the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 is seated.
  • the housing 300 When the housing 300 covers a part of the inner surface of the sound-absorbing module 100, the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 may be seated in the mounting groove 70, and the housing 300 When covering the entire inner surface of the sound-absorbing module 100, the housing 300 may be seated in the seating groove 70.
  • the housing 300 in which the sound-absorbing module 100 is provided is formed of a seating groove 70 formed in the rim 50 to prevent the sound-absorbing module 100 from being separated from the housing 100. It is preferably formed to correspond to the width or height.
  • first sound absorbing unit 110 and the second sound absorbing unit 130 constituting the sound absorbing module 100 are not limited to the above description and may be formed in various ways.
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 includes a first protrusion part protruding toward the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 so that an air gap 170 is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 ( 150) may be included.
  • a part of the lower end of the first sound absorbing part 110 protrudes to contact the rim 50 and does not contact the rim 50 by the protruding part 150 of the first sound absorbing part 110.
  • An air layer 170 may be formed between the first sound absorbing part 110 and the rim 50.
  • the first protrusion 150 may be formed such that both ends of the sound absorbing module 100 in the width direction are elongated along the length direction so that the air layer 170 therein connects.
  • the first protrusion 150 may be formed to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the length direction so as to be connected in the width direction of the sound absorbing module 100 so that a plurality of internal air layers 170 may be formed.
  • the air layer 170 may serve to primarily reduce noise generated when the vehicle is driven, and thus may perform multiple noise reduction functions.
  • noise generated from the vehicle wheel 10 enters the sound-absorbing module 100 through the air layer 170, so that the air layer 170 absorbs the primary sound absorption. Since it is in charge of sound absorption, multiple sound absorption effects can be realized.
  • the lower end of the first sound absorbing part 110 is expressed as protruding, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second sound absorbing part 130 is provided to surround the first sound absorbing part 110. It may be provided in various ways, such as protruding so as to contact the rim 50.
  • the housing 300 may include a second protrusion partially protruding toward the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 so that the air layer 170 is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50.
  • the second protrusion is formed in the housing 300, not the sound-absorbing module 100, compared to the first protrusion 150, but the position formed is different, but its purpose, function, and effect are similar. I can.
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 of the vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention may be divided and provided as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the first sound absorbing unit 110 may be formed by being divided into a plurality of first divided sound absorbing members 115 provided with a predetermined length.
  • the second sound absorbing unit 130 may be formed by being divided into a plurality of second divided sound absorbing members 135 provided with a predetermined length.
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 can be installed on the vehicle wheel 10 by being surrounded by the housing 300 while being divided, so that relatively easy attachment and detachment to the vehicle wheel 10 is possible.
  • the porous shape of the sound-absorbing module 100 is not relatively deformed, so that road surface noise can be efficiently absorbed.
  • the first divided sound-absorbing member 115 and the second divided sound-absorbing member 135 may be partially cut out or formed as separate unit members.
  • the length of the second divided sound-absorbing member 135 is It may be formed longer than the length of the one-part sound absorbing member 115.
  • the length of the first divided sound absorbing member 115 or the second divided sound absorbing member 135 is the shape of the vehicle wheel 10 or the driving of a vehicle on which the vehicle wheel 10 is mounted. It can be formed in various ways depending on the environment, etc.
  • the housing 300 may be formed in correspondence with the sound-absorbing module 100 as integrated or divided and provided.
  • At least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the housing 300 may be formed in a mesh, that is, a mesh shape to surround the sound absorbing module 100.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the housing 300 is formed in a mesh type, it is possible to maximize the sound absorption effect of the sound absorption module 100 and prevent the sound absorption module 100 from being separated from the housing 300. I can.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing the appearance of the vehicle wheel 10 including the sound-absorbing module 100 and the housing 300 coupled by the fastening portion 400 of the present invention.
  • the vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention may include a fastening part 400.
  • the fastening part 400 may include a fastening member 400A, a fastening corresponding member 400B, and a bending part 450, and may be formed at an end of the sound absorbing module 100 or the housing 300.
  • the fastening member 400A and the fastening corresponding member 400B may be configured to fix the sound absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 to the rim 50.
  • the fastening member 400A may include a fastening type fastening member 410A, a fastening type fastening member 420A, and a buckle type fastening member 430A, and the fastening member 400B is a fastening type fastening member 410B.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a bending part of a vehicle wheel according to the present invention.
  • the bending part 450 may be disposed to surround the suction module 100 or the housing 300 along the circumference thereof.
  • the bending part 450 may be formed of wire or steel, and in addition, a rigid body whose shape does not change, for example, a metal such as aluminum, copper, or polystyrene (PS), ABS, poly Synthetic resins such as acetal (POM), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polypropylene (PP) may be selected).
  • a metal such as aluminum, copper, or polystyrene (PS), ABS, poly Synthetic resins such as acetal (POM), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polypropylene (PP) may be selected).
  • POM acetal
  • PE polyethylene
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PCL polycaprolactone
  • PP polypropylene
  • FIG 11 is a view showing the state of the vehicle wheel 10 including the binding type fastening member (410A) and the binding type fastening corresponding member (410B) of the present invention.
  • the binding type fastening member 410A may include a binding panel in which one side is fixed and one side that is not fixed is freely movable up and down.
  • the binding type fastening response member 410B may include a binding response panel in which one side is fixed so that one side of the binding panel can be inserted, and one side that is not fixed is freely movable up and down.
  • the shape of the binding panel and the binding-response panel may have a shape symmetrical to each other so as to be engaged with each other, and may have a known shape other than a semicircular shape, but a rectangle or a triangle, unlike that shown in FIG. 10.
  • the binding type fastening member 410A and the binding type fastening member 410B may be fastened.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 are views showing a vehicle wheel 10 including a fitting type fastening member 420A and a fitting type fastening member 420B according to the present invention.
  • One side of the fitting type fastening member 420A is protruding so that the body can be inserted into the fitting type fastening member 420B, and the fitting type fastening member 420B can be inserted into the body of the fitting type fastening member 420A.
  • An accommodation space may be formed on one side so that it may be.
  • the fitting type fastening member 420B may include a separation preventing member capable of preventing separation of the fitting type fastening member 420A after insertion.
  • the separation preventing member of the fitting type fastening member 420B is pressed as the fitting type fastening member 420A is inserted.
  • the shape can be changed in any direction.
  • the separation preventing member prevents the fitting type fastening member 420A from being separated. Can be prevented.
  • the separation preventing member may allow the fitting type fastening member 420A to be separated.
  • the shape can be changed in the direction in which it is pressed.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel including a buckle-type fastening member 430A and a buckle-type fastening member 430B of the present invention.
  • the debuckle-type fastening member 430A may be formed in a deployment buckle type.
  • the debuckle-type fastening member 430B is formed on one side and may include a ring connected to the debuckle-type fastening member 430A, and can be fastened with the debuckle-type fastening member 430A through the opening and closing operation of the ring. .
  • the debuckle-type fastening member 430B may be designed to be able to manipulate the length of the ring for smooth fastening.
  • 15 is a view showing a state of the vehicle wheel 10 including the mesh-type surface sound absorption module 190 of the present invention.
  • 16 is a view showing a cross-section of a vehicle wheel 10 including the mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module 190 of the present invention.
  • a mesh-type superficial absorption module 190 having a mesh or oblique shape may be disposed on the upper surface of the housing 300 or the absorption module 100.
  • the mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module 190 may be stacked and inserted on the surface of the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300, and may include a stitch method.
  • the mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module 190 may have other known shapes.
  • the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 to which the mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module 190 is applied may have a trapezoidal cross-section. In addition to this, it may have a cross section of another shape.

Abstract

A vehicle wheel according to the present invention comprises: spokes; a rim connected to a circumferential part of the spokes; a sound absorption module of which at least a portion is formed as a porous structure so as to reduce noise; a housing for encompassing at least a portion of the sound absorption module; and a fastening part for fastening the sound absorption module and the housing, wherein the sound absorption module or the housing encompasses at least a portion of the rim.

Description

다공성 구조의 흡음모듈이 구비되는 하우징을 포함하는 차량용 휠Vehicle wheel including a housing provided with a porous sound-absorbing module
본 발명은 다공성 구조의 흡음모듈이 구비되는 차량용 휠에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 다공성 구조로 형성되어 휠 또는 노면 등에서 발생하는 소음을 흡입하는 흡음모듈이 구비되며 흡음모듈과 하우징을 체결하는 체결부를 포함하는 차량용 휠에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vehicle wheel provided with a sound-absorbing module having a porous structure, and more particularly, a sound-absorbing module formed in a porous structure to absorb noise generated from the wheel or road surface, and a fastening part that connects the sound-absorbing module and the housing. It relates to a vehicle wheel including.
이 부분에 기술된 내용은 단순히 본 발명에 대한 배경정보를 제공할 뿐 종래기술을 구성하는 것은 아니다.The content described in this section merely provides background information on the present invention and does not constitute the prior art.
통상적으로 휠은 자동차의 하중 전체를 4개의 휠로 지지해야 하므로 소정의 강성을 갖는 재질, 예를 들어서 금속재질이나 알루미늄 합금 재질을 많이 사용한다.In general, since the wheel needs to support the entire load of the vehicle with four wheels, a material having a predetermined rigidity, for example, a metal material or an aluminum alloy material is often used.
이 같은 재질은 강성 확보에는 유리한 점이 있으나, 반대로 타이어를 통해 지면에서 전달되는 소음과 진동 등에는 취약한 문제가 발생한다.Such a material has an advantage in securing rigidity, but on the contrary, it is vulnerable to noise and vibration transmitted from the ground through a tire.
즉, 자동차가 주행할 때 발생하는 소음은 대부분 주행하는 자동차 주변에서 생긴 바람 때문인데, 이외에도 타이어와 노면 사이의 접촉 면에서도 발생한다.That is, most of the noise generated when a vehicle is driving is due to the wind generated around the driving vehicle, and also occurs on the contact surface between the tire and the road surface.
이에 노면과 접촉하여 생기는 소음을 줄이는 방법으로는 소음의 진원지라고 할 수 있는 타이어의 접촉 면에서 흡수하게 하는 것이 가장 효과적이라고 할 수 있으나 현실적으로는 거의 불가능하다.Therefore, as a method of reducing the noise generated by contacting the road surface, it can be said that it is most effective to absorb it at the contact surface of the tire, which is the origin of the noise, but in reality it is almost impossible.
이 때문에, 노면과 타이어 사이의 접촉으로 생긴 소음은 타이어를 타고 휠 그리고 구동축의 순으로 전달되어 결과적으로 자동차의 승차감을 떨어뜨리고 쾌적한 실내 환경을 조성하는 데 방해하는 한가지 요인으로 작용한다.For this reason, noise generated by the contact between the road surface and the tire is transmitted through the tire in the order of the wheel and the drive shaft, resulting in lowering the ride comfort of the vehicle and acting as a factor that hinders the creation of a comfortable indoor environment.
한편, 현재 휠을 제작하는 데 사용하는 알루미늄 합금의 경우 이처럼 소음이 발생하지만, 금속 재질로 제작한 휠의 경우 이러한 소음 이외에도 노면 위의 자갈과 같은 이물질과 부딪칠 때 소음 발생이 더 커진다.On the other hand, in the case of the aluminum alloy currently used to manufacture the wheel, noise is generated like this, but in the case of a wheel made of metal, in addition to this noise, noise is generated more when it collides with foreign substances such as gravel on the road surface.
이에, 타이어를 통해 휠로 전달되거나 바람 등이 휠을 통과하면서 생긴 소음을 차단하여 구동축을 통해 자동차 실내 측으로 전달되는 것을 최소화하여 승차감과 더불어 쾌적한 실내 공간을 확보할 수 있게 소음을 줄일 수 있는 휠의 개발이 요구되었다.Therefore, development of a wheel that can reduce noise to ensure a comfortable interior space as well as ride comfort by minimizing transmission to the interior of the car through the drive shaft by blocking noise transmitted to the wheel through the tire or when the wind passes through the wheel. Was required.
일반적으로 차량의 경우, 다양한 원인에 의해 소음이 발생되어 실내로 유입된다. 이중 가장 큰 요소는 노면에 의해 발생되는 노면 소음으로서, 이는 노면 소음, 부밍음, 럼블음 등으로 나뉘어진다.In general, in the case of a vehicle, noise is generated due to various causes and flows into the interior. The largest factor is road noise generated by the road surface, which is divided into road surface noise, booming sound, and rumble sound.
그리고 상기 노면 소음은, 지면, 타이어, 휠, 서스펜션 등을 통해 발생되는 경우가 많다. 또한 이와 같은 노면 소음은 운전자에게 심한 불쾌감을 유발하기 때문에, 이를 저감시키기 위한 방법이 지속적으로 연구되고 있다.In addition, the road surface noise is often generated through the ground, tires, wheels, suspension, and the like. In addition, since such road noise causes severe discomfort to the driver, methods for reducing this are continuously studied.
이에 따라 서스펜션의 강도를 향상시키는 기술, 차량의 진동을 저감하는 댐퍼를 적용하는 기술, 흡음재를 사용하는 기술 등 다양한 기술이 개발되었으나, 이는 해당 장치의 제조 단가 대비 소음의 저감 효과가 크지 않으며, 차량의 단가를 크게 증가시키는 원인이 되는 문제가 있다.Accordingly, various technologies have been developed, such as a technology that improves the strength of the suspension, a technology that applies a damper that reduces the vibration of the vehicle, and a technology that uses a sound-absorbing material, but this does not have a significant effect of reducing noise compared to the manufacturing cost of the device. There is a problem that causes a significant increase in the unit price of the product.
상술한 종래 차량용 휠의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 일부 국내 및 해외의 관련 업체에서는 흡음재가 형성된 휠을 연구를 수행한 사례가 있으나, 실제 제품화하기에는 흡음재가 형성된 휠 구조를 구비하기 위해서 소모되는 비용이 과도하거나, 그렇지 않더라도 해당 장치의 제조 단가 대비 소음 저감 효과가 크지 않아 종래 차량용 휠과 비교할 때 시장 경쟁력이 떨어져 본격 상용화된 사례는 찾아볼 수 없었다. In order to solve the problems of the conventional vehicle wheel described above, some domestic and foreign related companies have conducted research on a wheel with a sound-absorbing material, but in order to make it into a product, the cost of having a wheel structure with a sound-absorbing material is excessive. However, even if it is not, the noise reduction effect compared to the manufacturing cost of the device is not large, and the market competitiveness is low compared to the conventional vehicle wheel, so there has been no case of full commercialization.
따라서, 상술한 것과 같이 종래기술이 갖는 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 장치 개발이 요구된다.Accordingly, there is a need to develop a device capable of solving the problems of the prior art as described above.
본 발명에 의해 해결하고자 하는 과제는 상기 언급한 종래기술의 단점을 보완하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 다음과 같다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to compensate for the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above, and the object of the present invention is as follows.
첫째, 차량 운행 시 다양한 원인에 의해 발생되는 소음을 효과적으로 저감 및 차단시킬 수 있는 차량용 휠을 제공하고자 한다.First, it is intended to provide a vehicle wheel capable of effectively reducing and blocking noise generated by various causes during vehicle operation.
둘째, 고속 주행시 원심력에 의한 이탈방지와 타이어 탈부착시 손상을 방지할 수 있는 흡음모듈의 하우징을 포함하는 차량용 휠을 제공하고자 한다.Second, it is intended to provide a vehicle wheel including a housing of a sound-absorbing module that can prevent separation due to centrifugal force during high-speed driving and damage when a tire is attached or detached.
셋째, 와이어 밴딩 및 기타 방식에 의해 체결되는 흡음모듈과 하우징을 포함하는 차량용 휠을 제공하고자 한다.Third, it is intended to provide a vehicle wheel including a sound-absorbing module and a housing that are fastened by wire banding and other methods.
본 발명의 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않는 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems of the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 차량용 휠은, 스포크, 상기 스포크의 둘레부와 연결되는 림 및 적어도 일부가 다공성 구조로 형성되고, 상기 림의 외주면의 적어도 일부를 감싸며 소음을 저감시키는 흡음모듈을 포함하며, 상기 흡음모듈은, 서로 다른 제1흡음부 및 제2흡음부가 적층되어 구비되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The vehicle wheel of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a spoke, a rim connected to the circumference of the spoke, and at least a part of the sound-absorbing module that is formed in a porous structure and surrounds at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the rim to reduce noise. Including, the sound-absorbing module may be characterized in that it is provided by stacking different first and second sound-absorbing parts.
본 발명의 다른 특징에 따르면 차량용 휠은, 스포크, 상기 스포크의 둘레부와 연결되는 림, 적어도 일부가 다공성 구조로 형성되어 소음을 저감시키는 흡음모듈 및 상기 흡음모듈의 적어도 일부를 감싸며 구비되는 하우징 및 흡음모듈과 하우징을 체결하는 체결부를 포함하며, 상기 흡음모듈 또는 상기 하우징은, 상기 림의 적어도 일부를 둘러싸도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.According to another feature of the present invention, a vehicle wheel includes a spoke, a rim connected to the circumference of the spoke, a sound absorbing module that is formed in at least a part of a porous structure to reduce noise, and a housing provided to surround at least a part of the sound absorbing module, and And a fastening part for fastening the sound-absorbing module and the housing, and the sound-absorbing module or the housing may be formed to surround at least a portion of the rim.
이 때, 상기 흡음모듈은, 서로 다른 제1흡음부 및 제2흡음부가 적층되어 구비되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In this case, the sound-absorbing module may be provided by stacking different first and second sound-absorbing parts.
이 때, 상기 제1흡음부는, 상기 제1흡음부의 신축성이 상기 제2흡음부의 신축성보다 크거나 상기 제1흡음부의 기공률이 상기 제2흡음부의 기공률 보다 크도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In this case, the first sound absorbing part may be formed such that the elasticity of the first sound absorbing part is greater than that of the second sound absorbing part, or the porosity of the first sound absorbing part is greater than that of the second sound absorbing part.
또는, 상기 제2흡음부는, 상기 제1흡음부의 외주면의 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.Alternatively, the second sound absorbing unit may be provided to surround at least a portion of an outer circumferential surface of the first sound absorbing unit.
그리고 상기 제1흡음부는, 소정의 길이로 구비되는 복수개의 제1분할흡음부재로 분할되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In addition, the first sound absorbing unit may be formed by being divided into a plurality of first divided sound absorbing members provided with a predetermined length.
이 때, 상기 제2흡음부는, 소정의 길이로 구비되는 복수개의 제2분할흡음부재로 분할되어 형성되고, 상기 제2분할흡음부재의 길이는 상기 제1분할흡음부재의 길이보다 길게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.In this case, the second sound absorbing unit is formed by being divided into a plurality of second split sound absorbing members provided with a predetermined length, and the length of the second split sound absorbing member is formed to be longer than the length of the first split sound absorbing member. It can be characterized.
또는, 상기 림은, 상기 흡음모듈 또는 상기 하우징이 안착되도록 상기 림의 외주면을 따라 함몰 형성된 안착홈을 포함할 수 있다.Alternatively, the rim may include a seating groove recessed along an outer circumferential surface of the rim so that the sound-absorbing module or the housing is seated.
또는, 상기 흡음모듈은, 상기 림의 외주면과의 사이에 공기층이 형성되도록 일부가 상기 림의 외주면 방향으로 돌출되는 제1돌출부를 포함할 수 있다.Alternatively, the sound-absorbing module may include a first protrusion partially protruding toward the outer peripheral surface of the rim so that an air layer is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rim.
그리고 상기 하우징은, 상기 림의 외주면과의 사이에 공기층이 형성되도록 일부가 상기 림의 외주면 방향으로 돌출되는 제2돌출부를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the housing may include a second protrusion partially protruding toward the outer peripheral surface of the rim so that an air layer is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rim.
또는, 상기 하우징은, 외주면의 적어도 일부가 메시(mesh) 형상으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.Alternatively, the housing may be characterized in that at least a portion of the outer circumferential surface is formed in a mesh shape.
체결부는 체결부재, 체결대응부재 및 밴딩부를 포함할 수 있다The fastening part may include a fastening member, a fastening counterpart, and a bending part.
체결부는 흡음모듈 또는 하우징의 일측에 형성되어 흡음모듈 또는 하우징을 체결할 수 있다.The fastening part may be formed on one side of the sound absorbing module or the housing to fasten the sound absorbing module or the housing.
체결부재는 결속형체결부재, 끼움형체결부재 및 디버클형체결부재를 포함할 수 있다.The fastening member may include a binding type fastening member, a fitting type fastening member, and a debuckle type fastening member.
체결대응부재는 결속형체결대응부재, 끼움형체결대응부재 및 디버클형체결대응부재를 포함할 수 있다.The fastening corresponding member may include a binding type fastening corresponding member, a fitting type fastening corresponding member, and a debuckle type fastening corresponding member.
본 발명의 추가적인 해결수단은 아래에서 이어지는 설명에서 일부 설명될 것이고, 그 설명으로부터 부분적으로 용이하게 확인할 수 있게 되거나, 또는 본 발명의 실시에 의해 지득될 수 있다.Additional solutions of the present invention will be described in part in the description that follows below, and can be partially easily identified from the description, or can be learned by the practice of the present invention.
전술한 일반적인 설명 및 다음의 상세한 설명 모두는 단지 예시적이고 설명을 위한 것이며 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명을 제한하지 않는다.Both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are illustrative and illustrative only and do not limit the invention described in the claims.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 효과에 대하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The effects of the present invention configured as described above will be described as follows.
첫째, 차량용 휠의 림 둘레를 감싸도록 구비되는 흡음모듈에 의해 차량의 운행 시 발생하는 노면 소음을 효율적으로 흡수할 수 있다.First, the noise-absorbing module provided to surround the rim of the vehicle wheel can efficiently absorb road surface noise generated during the operation of the vehicle.
둘째, 흡음모듈을 별도의 하우징에 구비된 채로 휠에 설치할 수 있어 생산성을 보다 향상시킬 수 있다.Second, since the sound-absorbing module can be installed on the wheel while being provided in a separate housing, productivity can be further improved.
셋째, 분할된 흡음모듈 및 하우징을 체결부에 결속된 채 차량용 휠에 설치할 수 있어 용이하게 탈 부착이 가능하다.Third, the divided sound-absorbing module and the housing can be installed on the vehicle wheel while being bound to the fastening part, so that it can be easily attached and detached.
넷째, 흡음모듈 및 하우징의 마모 및 훼손에 의해 손상된 경우, 차량용 휠로부터 간편하게 교체가 가능하다. Fourth, when damaged by abrasion or damage to the sound absorbing module and the housing, it can be easily replaced from the vehicle wheel.
다섯째, 기성품으로 종래 제작된 차량용 휠에도 본 발명의 흡음모듈을 용이하게 적용시킬 수 있다.Fifth, it is possible to easily apply the sound-absorbing module of the present invention to a vehicle wheel conventionally manufactured as a ready-made product.
본 발명의 효과들은 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned effects, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 흡음모듈이 구비되는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.1 and 2 are views showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel provided with the sound-absorbing module of the present invention.
도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명의 공기층이 형성되는 흡음모듈이 구비되는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.3 and 4 are views showing a vehicle wheel provided with a sound-absorbing module in which an air layer is formed according to the present invention.
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명의 흡음모듈이 분할되어 구비되는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.5 and 6 are views showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel in which the sound-absorbing module of the present invention is divided and provided.
그리고 도 7 내지 도 8는 본 발명의 흡음모듈을 감싸도록 구비되는 하우징을 포함하는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.And Figures 7 to 8 are views showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel including a housing provided to surround the sound-absorbing module of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 체결부에 의해 결합된 흡음모듈과 하우징을 포함하는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.9 is a view showing a vehicle wheel including a sound absorbing module and a housing coupled by a fastening part of the present invention.
도10은 본 발명에 따르는 차량용 휠의 밴딩부를 도시한 도면이다. 10 is a view showing a bending part of a vehicle wheel according to the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 결속형체결부재 및 결속형체결대응부재를 포함하는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.11 is a view showing the state of the vehicle wheel including the binding type fastening member and the binding type fastening counter member of the present invention.
도 12은 본 발명의 끼움형체결부재 및 끼움형체결대응부재를 포함하는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.12 is a view showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel including a fitting type fastening member and a fitting type fastening member according to the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 끼움형체결부재 및 끼움형체결대응부재를 포함하는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.13 is a view showing a state of a vehicle wheel including a fitting type fastening member and a fitting type fastening member according to the present invention.
도 14은 본 발명의 버클형체결부재 및 버클형체결대응부재를 포함하는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.14 is a view showing a state of a vehicle wheel including a buckle-type fastening member and a buckle-type fastening member according to the present invention.
도 15은 본 발명의 메쉬형표층흡음모듈을 포함하는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.15 is a view showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel including the mesh-type surface sound absorption module of the present invention.
도 16는 본 발명의 메쉬형표층흡음모듈을 포함하는 차량용 휠의 단면을 나타낸 도면이다.16 is a view showing a cross-section of a vehicle wheel including the mesh-type surface sound absorption module of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 구체적인 실시형태에 대하여 상세하게 서술하도록 한다. Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
다만, 본 발명의 구체적인 일 실시 형태를 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. However, in describing a specific embodiment of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 발명의 상술한 목적, 특징들 및 장점은 첨부된 도면과 관련된 다음의 상세한 설명을 통해 보다 분명해질 것이다. 다만, 본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예 들을 포함할 수 있는 바, 이하에서는 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 이를 상세히 설명하고자 한다.The above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent through the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, in the present invention, various modifications may be made and various embodiments may be included. Hereinafter, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail.
본 발명과 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다. 또한, 본 명세서의 설명 과정에서 이용되는 숫자는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소와 구분하기 위한 식별기호에 불과하다.If it is determined that a detailed description of known functions or configurations related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, numbers used in the description process of the present specification are merely identification symbols for distinguishing one component from other components.
또한, 이하의 설명에서 사용되는 구성요소에 대한 접미사 "부"는 단지 명세서를 용이하게 작성하기 위해 사용되거나 혼용되는 것으로서, 그 자체로 서로 구별되는 의미나 역할을 갖는 것은 아니다.In addition, the suffix "unit" for the constituent elements used in the following description is used only to easily write the specification or is used interchangeably, and does not have a meaning or role that is distinguished from each other by itself.
도 1 내지 도 9를 참조하여 본 발명의 차량용 휠(10)에 대하여 설명한다. 도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 흡음모듈(100)이 구비되는 차량용 휠(10)의 모습을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명의 공기층이 형성되는 흡음모듈(100)이 구비되는 차량용 휠(10)의 모습을 나타낸 도면이고, 도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명의흡음모듈(100)이 분할되어 구비되는 차량용 휠(10)의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다. 그리고 도 7 내지 도 9는 본 발명의 하우징(300)이 흡음모듈(100)을 감싸도록 구비되는 차량용 휠(10)의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.A vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. 1 and 2 are views showing the appearance of the vehicle wheel 10 provided with the sound-absorbing module 100 of the present invention, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are the sound-absorbing module 100 on which the air layer of the present invention is formed. It is a view showing the state of the vehicle wheel 10, Figures 5 and 6 are views showing the appearance of the vehicle wheel 10 is provided by being divided into the sound-absorbing module 100 of the present invention. And Figures 7 to 9 are views showing the appearance of the vehicle wheel 10 provided to surround the housing 300 of the present invention the sound-absorbing module (100).
본 발명의 차량용 휠(10)은, 스포크(30), 상기 스포크(30)의 둘레부와 연결되는 림(50) 및 적어도 일부가 다공성(porous) 구조로 형성되고, 상기 림(50)의 외주면의 적어도 일부를 감싸며 소음을 저감시키는 흡음모듈(100)을 포함하며, 상기 흡음모듈(100)은, 서로 다른 제1흡음부(110) 및 제2흡음부(130)가 적층되어 구비되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention has a spoke 30, a rim 50 connected to the circumference of the spoke 30, and at least a part thereof is formed in a porous structure, and the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 And a sound-absorbing module 100 for reducing noise while surrounding at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module 100, wherein different first sound absorbing parts 110 and second sound absorbing parts 130 are stacked and provided. You can do it.
흡음모듈(100)이 다공성 구조로 형성됨에 따라, 차량용 휠(10)에서 발생하는 음파는 다공성 구조에 의해 굴절 또는 반사되어 음파가 상호 상쇄되는 등의 효과로 소음을 저감시킬 수 있다.As the sound-absorbing module 100 is formed in a porous structure, the sound waves generated from the vehicle wheel 10 are refracted or reflected by the porous structure, so that the sound waves are mutually canceled, so that noise can be reduced.
본 발명의 차량용 휠(10)은, 스포크(30), 상기 스포크(30)의 둘레부와 연결되는 림(50), 적어도 일부가 다공성(porous) 구조로 형성되어 소음을 저감시키는 흡음모듈(100) 및 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 적어도 일부를 감싸며 구비되는 하우징(300)을 포함하며, 상기 흡음모듈(100) 또는 상기 하우징(300)은, 상기 림(50)의 적어도 일부를 둘러싸도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention includes a spoke 30, a rim 50 connected to the circumference of the spoke 30, and a sound-absorbing module 100 that is formed in at least a part of a porous structure to reduce noise. ) And a housing 300 that surrounds at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module 100, and the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 is formed to surround at least a part of the rim 50 It can be characterized by that.
상기 흡음모듈(100)이 다공성 구조로 형성됨에 따라, 차량용 휠(10)에서 발생하는 음파는 다공성 구조에 의해 굴절 또는 반사되어 음파가 상호 상쇄되는 등의 효과로 소음을 저감시킬 수 있다.As the sound-absorbing module 100 is formed in a porous structure, sound waves generated from the vehicle wheel 10 may be refracted or reflected by the porous structure, so that the sound waves are mutually canceled, thereby reducing noise.
상기 하우징(300)은, 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되고, 상기 하우징(300)은, 일부가 상기 림(50)의 외주면과 접하도록 형성될 수 있다.The housing 300 may be provided to surround at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module 100, and the housing 300 may be formed so that a portion of the housing 300 is in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the rim 50.
상기 하우징(300)이 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되어 자동차의 주행 시 수반되는 차량용 휠(10)의 회전력에 대하여 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 이탈하는 것을 방지할 수 있고, 상기 하우징(300) 자체에 의해 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 일정 형상을 유지할 수 있어 탈 부착에 용이하다.The housing 300 is provided so as to surround at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module 100 so as to prevent the sound-absorbing module 100 from being separated from the rotational force of the vehicle wheel 10 accompanying the driving of the vehicle, The sound-absorbing module 100 can maintain a certain shape by the housing 300 itself, so it is easy to attach and detach.
이 때, 상기 흡음모듈(100)은, 서로 다른 제1흡음부(110) 및 제2흡음부(130)가 적층되어 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.In this case, the sound absorbing module 100 is preferably provided by stacking different first sound absorbing parts 110 and second sound absorbing parts 130.
즉, 상기 흡음모듈(100)은 도 1 및 도 2에서와 같이, 상기 제1흡음부(110)가, 상기 림(50)의 외주면의 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되고, 상기 제2흡음부(130)는, 상기 제1흡음부(110)의 외주면의 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.That is, the sound-absorbing module 100 is provided so that the first sound-absorbing part 110 covers at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the rim 50, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the second sound-absorbing part ( 130) is preferably provided to surround at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first sound absorbing unit 110.
구체적으로는, 상기 림(50)의 반경방향으로 상기 제1흡음부(110) 및 상기 제2흡음부(130)가 각각 층을 이루는 멀티 레이어(multi-layer)로 형성될 수 있다.Specifically, the first sound absorbing part 110 and the second sound absorbing part 130 may be formed as multi-layers each forming a layer in the radial direction of the rim 50.
상기 제1흡음부(110)는, 상기 제1흡음부(110)의 신축성이 상기 제2흡음부(130)의 신축성보다 크거나 상기 제1흡음부(110)의 기공률이 상기 제2흡음부(130)의 기공률 보다 크도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The first sound-absorbing part 110 has an elasticity of the first sound-absorbing part 110 greater than that of the second sound-absorbing part 130, or the porosity of the first sound-absorbing part 110 is the second sound-absorbing part It is preferably formed to be greater than the porosity of (130).
상기 제1흡음부(110)의 신축성이 상기 제2흡음부(130)의 신축성이 크게 형성됨으로써, 다공성 구조의 상기 제1흡음부(110)와 상기 제2흡음부(130)를 포함하는 흡음모듈(100)이 자동차의 주행 중에 빠른 속도로 회전하는 차량용 휠(10)의 회전력에 의해 상기 하우징(300)으로부터 쉽게 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The elasticity of the first sound-absorbing part 110 is formed to have a large elasticity of the second sound-absorbing part 130, so that the sound absorbing part including the first sound-absorbing part 110 and the second sound-absorbing part 130 of a porous structure It is possible to prevent the module 100 from being easily separated from the housing 300 by the rotational force of the vehicle wheel 10 rotating at a high speed while the vehicle is running.
또한, 기공률이 클수록 소음을 저감하는 효과가 크므로, 상기 제1흡음부(110)의 기공률이 상기 제2흡음부(130)의 기공률 보다 크게 형성됨에 따라, 차량용 휠(10)에서 발생하는 소음에 대한 효과적인 흡음이 가능하다.In addition, since the greater the porosity, the greater the effect of reducing noise. As the porosity of the first sound absorbing unit 110 is formed larger than that of the second sound absorbing unit 130, noise generated from the vehicle wheel 10 For effective sound absorption is possible.
즉, 상술한 바와 같이 소음은 그 음파가 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 다공성 구조에 의해 굴절 또는 반사되어 상호 상쇄될 수 있으며, 차량용 휠(10)과 바로 접하도록 구비되는 상기 제1흡음부(110)의 기공률이 더 크게 형성됨으로써 차량용 휠(10)에서 발생되는 소음을 효과적으로 저감할 수 있다.That is, as described above, the sound waves may be refracted or reflected by the porous structure of the sound absorbing module 100 to cancel each other, and the first sound absorbing unit 110 provided to directly contact the vehicle wheel 10 The porosity of) is formed to be larger, so that noise generated from the vehicle wheel 10 can be effectively reduced.
상기 제1흡음부(110)와 상기 제2흡음부(130)는 이종 재질 외에 동종 재질로 구비될 수 있음은 물론이고, 동종 재질의 경우 상기 제1흡음부(110)는 열압착에 의해 상기 차량용 휠(10)에 설치될 수 있다.Of course, the first sound absorbing part 110 and the second sound absorbing part 130 may be made of the same material in addition to the different material. In the case of the same material, the first sound absorbing part 110 is thermally compressed. It may be installed on the vehicle wheel 10.
또한, 상기 흡음모듈(100)은 상기 제1흡음부(110)와 상기 제2흡음부(130) 사이에 보강재(미도시)가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the sound-absorbing module 100 may be provided with a reinforcing material (not shown) between the first sound-absorbing part 110 and the second sound-absorbing part 130.
상기 보강재는 상기 제1흡음부(110) 및 상기 제2흡음부(130) 간의 결속력을 강화할 수 있으며, 따라서 고속 회전하는 휠에 대해서 상기 흡음모듈(100) 간의 구성이 상호 이탈하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The reinforcing material may strengthen the bonding force between the first sound absorbing unit 110 and the second sound absorbing unit 130, and thus prevent the configuration between the sound absorbing modules 100 from being separated from each other with respect to a wheel rotating at a high speed. have.
구체적으로, 상기 흡음모듈(100)은 PET, PP, GF 등 화학섬유 또는 마 등 천연섬유와 같이 열성형이 가능한 다양한 재료로 구비될 수 있다.Specifically, the sound-absorbing module 100 may be provided with various materials capable of thermoforming such as chemical fibers such as PET, PP, GF, or natural fibers such as hemp.
그리고 상기 림(50)은, 상기 흡음모듈(100) 또는 상기 하우징(300)이 안착되도록 상기 림(50)의 외주면을 따라 함몰 형성되는 안착홈(70)을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the rim 50 may include a seating groove 70 that is recessed along an outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 so that the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 is seated.
상기 하우징(300)이 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 내측면의 일부를 감싸는 경우 상기 안착홈(70)에는 상기 흡음모듈(100) 또는 상기 하우징(300)이 안착될 수 있고, 상기 하우징(300)이 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 내측면 전부를 감싸는 경우 상기 안착홈(70)에는 상기 하우징(300)이 안착될 수 있다.When the housing 300 covers a part of the inner surface of the sound-absorbing module 100, the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 may be seated in the mounting groove 70, and the housing 300 When covering the entire inner surface of the sound-absorbing module 100, the housing 300 may be seated in the seating groove 70.
상기 흡음모듈(100)이 구비되는 상기 하우징(300)은, 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 상기 하우징(100)으로부터 이탈하는 것을 방지하기 위하여, 상기 림(50)에 형성되는 안착홈(70)의 폭 또는 높이에 대응되도록 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The housing 300 in which the sound-absorbing module 100 is provided is formed of a seating groove 70 formed in the rim 50 to prevent the sound-absorbing module 100 from being separated from the housing 100. It is preferably formed to correspond to the width or height.
다만, 상기 흡음모듈(100)을 구성하는 상기 제1흡음부(110) 및 상기 제2흡음부(130)의 구체적인 재질, 형상 등은 상술한 내용에 한정되는 것이 아니고 다양하게 형성될 수 있다.However, specific materials, shapes, etc. of the first sound absorbing unit 110 and the second sound absorbing unit 130 constituting the sound absorbing module 100 are not limited to the above description and may be formed in various ways.
이 때, 상기 흡음모듈(100)은, 상기 림(50)의 외주면과의 사이에 공기층(air gap)(170)이 형성되도록 일부가 상기 림(50)의 외주면 방향으로 돌출되는 제1돌출부(150)를 포함할 수 있다.In this case, the sound-absorbing module 100 includes a first protrusion part protruding toward the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 so that an air gap 170 is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 ( 150) may be included.
구체적으로는 상기 제1흡음부(110)의 하단부 일부가 돌출되어 상기 림(50)과 접하고 상기 제1흡음부(110)의 돌출되는 부분(150)에 의해 상기 림(50)과 접하지 않는 상기 제1흡음부(110)와 상기 림(50) 사이에 공기층(170)이 형성될 수 있다.Specifically, a part of the lower end of the first sound absorbing part 110 protrudes to contact the rim 50 and does not contact the rim 50 by the protruding part 150 of the first sound absorbing part 110. An air layer 170 may be formed between the first sound absorbing part 110 and the rim 50.
즉, 상기 제1돌출부(150)는 도 3에서와 같이 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 폭 방향의 양단부가 길이 방향을 따라 길게 형성되어 내부의 공기층(170)이 이어지도록 형성될 수 있다.That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the first protrusion 150 may be formed such that both ends of the sound absorbing module 100 in the width direction are elongated along the length direction so that the air layer 170 therein connects.
또는 상기 제1돌출부(150)는 도 4에서와 같이 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 폭 방향으로 이어지도록 길이 방향을 따라 일정 간격 이격되도록 형성되어 내부의 공기층(170)이 복수개가 형성될 수 있다.Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, the first protrusion 150 may be formed to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the length direction so as to be connected in the width direction of the sound absorbing module 100 so that a plurality of internal air layers 170 may be formed.
상기 공기층(170)은 자동차의 주 행시에 발생하는 소음을 1차적으로 저감시키는 역할을 할 수 있어 다중적인 소음 저감의 기능을 수행할 수 있다.The air layer 170 may serve to primarily reduce noise generated when the vehicle is driven, and thus may perform multiple noise reduction functions.
구체적으로는, 상기 차량용 휠(10)에서 발생하는 소음은 상기 공기층(170)을 거쳐 상기 흡음모듈(100)로 진입하게 되어 상기 공기층(170)이 1차흡음을 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 2차흡음을 담당하게 되어 다중적인 흡음 효과를 구현할 수 있다.Specifically, noise generated from the vehicle wheel 10 enters the sound-absorbing module 100 through the air layer 170, so that the air layer 170 absorbs the primary sound absorption. Since it is in charge of sound absorption, multiple sound absorption effects can be realized.
다만, 도 3에는 상기 제1흡음부(110)의 하단부가 돌출되는 것으로 표현되어 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고 상기 제1흡음부(110)를 감싸도록 구비되는 제2흡음부(130)가 상기 림(50)과 접하도록 돌출될 수 있는 등 다양하게 구비될 수 있다.However, in FIG. 3, the lower end of the first sound absorbing part 110 is expressed as protruding, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the second sound absorbing part 130 is provided to surround the first sound absorbing part 110. It may be provided in various ways, such as protruding so as to contact the rim 50.
또는, 상기 하우징(300)은, 상기 림(50)의 외주면과의 사이에 공기층(170)이 형성되도록 일부가 상기 림(50)의 외주면 방향으로 돌출되는 제2돌출부를 포함할 수 있다.Alternatively, the housing 300 may include a second protrusion partially protruding toward the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50 so that the air layer 170 is formed between the outer circumferential surface of the rim 50.
상기 제2돌출부는 상기 제1돌출부(150)와 비교하여 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 아닌 상기 하우징(300)에 형성되는 것으로 형성되는 위치가 다를 뿐 그 목적, 기능 및 효과 등은 유사한 것으로 이해될 수 있다.The second protrusion is formed in the housing 300, not the sound-absorbing module 100, compared to the first protrusion 150, but the position formed is different, but its purpose, function, and effect are similar. I can.
또한 본 발명의 차량용 휠(10)의 흡음모듈(100)은 도 5 및 도 6에서와 같이 분할되어 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the sound-absorbing module 100 of the vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention may be divided and provided as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
즉, 상기 제1흡음부(110)는, 소정의 길이로 구비되는 복수개의 제1분할흡음부재(115)로 분할되어 형성될 수 있다. 그리고 상기 제2흡음부(130)는, 소정의 길이로 구비되는 복수개의 제2분할흡음부재(135)로 분할되어 형성될 수 있다.That is, the first sound absorbing unit 110 may be formed by being divided into a plurality of first divided sound absorbing members 115 provided with a predetermined length. In addition, the second sound absorbing unit 130 may be formed by being divided into a plurality of second divided sound absorbing members 135 provided with a predetermined length.
따라서, 상기 흡음모듈(100)을 분할된 채로 하우징(300)에 둘러싸여 차량용 휠(10)에 설치될 수 있어 차량용 휠(10)에 대해 상대적으로 용이한 탈 부착이 가능하다.Accordingly, the sound-absorbing module 100 can be installed on the vehicle wheel 10 by being surrounded by the housing 300 while being divided, so that relatively easy attachment and detachment to the vehicle wheel 10 is possible.
또한, 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 일체형으로 구비되는 경우와 비교하여, 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 다공성 형상이 상대적으로 변형되지 않아 노면 소음을 효율적으로 흡수할 수 있다.In addition, compared to the case where the sound-absorbing module 100 is provided integrally, the porous shape of the sound-absorbing module 100 is not relatively deformed, so that road surface noise can be efficiently absorbed.
상기 제1분할흡음부재(115) 및 상기 제2분할흡음부재(135)는 일부가 절개되어 형성되거나 각각이 개별의 단위 부재로 형성될 수 있다.The first divided sound-absorbing member 115 and the second divided sound-absorbing member 135 may be partially cut out or formed as separate unit members.
그리고 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 분할됨에 따라 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 상기 림(50)을 전부 감싸지 못하여 흡음 효과가 반감되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 상기 제2분할흡음부재(135)의 길이는 상기 제1분할흡음부재(115)의 길이보다 길게 형성될 수 있다.And as the sound-absorbing module 100 is divided, in order to prevent the sound-absorbing effect from being halved because the sound-absorbing module 100 cannot completely cover the rim 50, the length of the second divided sound-absorbing member 135 is It may be formed longer than the length of the one-part sound absorbing member 115.
다만, 이에 반드시 한정되는 것은 아니고, 상기 제1분할흡음부재(115) 또는 상기 제2분할흡음부재(135)의 길이는 차량용 휠(10)의 형상 또는 차량용 휠(10)이 장착되는 자동차의 주행 환경 등에 따라 다양하게 형성될 수 있다.However, it is not necessarily limited thereto, and the length of the first divided sound absorbing member 115 or the second divided sound absorbing member 135 is the shape of the vehicle wheel 10 or the driving of a vehicle on which the vehicle wheel 10 is mounted. It can be formed in various ways depending on the environment, etc.
즉, 상기 하우징(300)은 흡음모듈(100)이 일체화 또는 분할되어 구비됨에 따라 이에 대응되어 형성될 수 있다.That is, the housing 300 may be formed in correspondence with the sound-absorbing module 100 as integrated or divided and provided.
또한 도 7 내지 도 9에서와 같이 하우징(300)은 외주면의 적어도 일부가 메시(mesh), 즉 그물망 형상으로 형성되어 흡음모듈(100)을 감싸며 형성될 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the housing 300 may be formed in a mesh, that is, a mesh shape to surround the sound absorbing module 100.
상기 하우징(300)의 외주면의 적어도 일부가 메시 타입으로 형성됨에 따라, 상기 흡음모듈(100)의 흡음 효과를 극대화함과 동시에 상기 흡음모듈(100)이 상기 하우징(300)으로부터 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.As at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of the housing 300 is formed in a mesh type, it is possible to maximize the sound absorption effect of the sound absorption module 100 and prevent the sound absorption module 100 from being separated from the housing 300. I can.
도 9는 본 발명의 체결부(400)에 의해 결합된 흡음모듈(100)과 하우징(300)을 포함하는 차량용 휠(10)의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.9 is a view showing the appearance of the vehicle wheel 10 including the sound-absorbing module 100 and the housing 300 coupled by the fastening portion 400 of the present invention.
본 발명의 차량용 휠(10)은 체결부(400)를 포함할 수 있다.The vehicle wheel 10 of the present invention may include a fastening part 400.
체결부(400)는 체결부재(400A), 체결대응부재(400B) 및 밴딩부(450)를 포함할 수 있으며, 흡음모듈(100) 또는 하우징(300)의 단부에 형성될 수 있다.The fastening part 400 may include a fastening member 400A, a fastening corresponding member 400B, and a bending part 450, and may be formed at an end of the sound absorbing module 100 or the housing 300.
체결부재(400A) 및 체결대응부재(400B)는 흡음모듈(100) 또는 하우징(300)을 상기 림(50)에 고정할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.The fastening member 400A and the fastening corresponding member 400B may be configured to fix the sound absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 to the rim 50.
체결부재(400A)는 결속형체결부재(410A), 끼움형체결부재(420A) 및 버클형체결부재(430A)를 포함할 수 있으며, 체결대응부재(400B)는 결속형체결대응부재(410B), 끼움형체결대응부재(420B) 및 버클형체결대응부재(430B)를 포함할 수 있다.The fastening member 400A may include a fastening type fastening member 410A, a fastening type fastening member 420A, and a buckle type fastening member 430A, and the fastening member 400B is a fastening type fastening member 410B. , May include a fitting-type fastening member (420B) and a buckle-type fastening member (430B).
체결부재(400A) 및 체결대응부재(400B)의 상세한 체결 방식은 후술한다.A detailed fastening method of the fastening member 400A and the fastening corresponding member 400B will be described later.
도10은 본 발명에 따르는 차량용 휠의 밴딩부를 도시한 도면이다. 10 is a view showing a bending part of a vehicle wheel according to the present invention.
밴딩부(450)는 흡읍모듈(100) 또는 하우징(300)의 둘레를 따라 이들을 감싸도록 배치될 수 있다.The bending part 450 may be disposed to surround the suction module 100 or the housing 300 along the circumference thereof.
밴딩부(450)는 와이어(wire) 또는 스틸(steel)로 형성될 수 있으며, 이 외에도 형상이 변하지 않는 강체(rigid body, 예를 들어 알루미늄, 구리 등과 같은 금속 또는 폴리스티렌(PS), ABS, 폴리아세탈(POM), 폴리에틸렌(PE), 폴리염화비닐(PVC), 폴리카보네이트(PC), 폴리카프로락톤(PCL) 및 폴리프로필렌(PP) 등과 같은 합성수지가 선택될 수 있다)로 형성될 수도 있다.The bending part 450 may be formed of wire or steel, and in addition, a rigid body whose shape does not change, for example, a metal such as aluminum, copper, or polystyrene (PS), ABS, poly Synthetic resins such as acetal (POM), polyethylene (PE), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polycaprolactone (PCL) and polypropylene (PP) may be selected).
도 11은 본 발명의 결속형체결부재(410A) 및 결속형체결대응부재(410B)를 포함하는 차량용 휠(10)의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.11 is a view showing the state of the vehicle wheel 10 including the binding type fastening member (410A) and the binding type fastening corresponding member (410B) of the present invention.
결속형체결부재(410A)는 일측이 고정되고 고정되지 않은 일면이 상하로 자유롭게 이동가능한 결속패널을 포함할 수 있다.The binding type fastening member 410A may include a binding panel in which one side is fixed and one side that is not fixed is freely movable up and down.
결속형체결대응부재(410B)는 결속패널의 일측이 삽입될 수 있도록 일측이 고정되고 고정되지 않은 일면이 상하로 자유롭게 이동가능한 결속대응패널을 포함할 수 있다. The binding type fastening response member 410B may include a binding response panel in which one side is fixed so that one side of the binding panel can be inserted, and one side that is not fixed is freely movable up and down.
결속패널과 결속대응패널의 형상은 서로 맞물릴 수 있도록 서로 대칭된 형상을 가질 수 있으며, 도10에 도시된 것과 달리 반원형이 아닌, 직사각형 또는 삼각형 그 외에 공지의 형상을 가질 수 있다.The shape of the binding panel and the binding-response panel may have a shape symmetrical to each other so as to be engaged with each other, and may have a known shape other than a semicircular shape, but a rectangle or a triangle, unlike that shown in FIG. 10.
결속패널과 결속대응패널의 형상이 맞물려 결합함에 따라 결속형체결부재(410A)와 결속형체결대응부재(410B)는 체결될 수 있다. As the shape of the binding panel and the binding response panel are engaged and coupled, the binding type fastening member 410A and the binding type fastening member 410B may be fastened.
도 12 및 도 13은 본 발명의 끼움형체결부재(420A) 및 끼움형체결대응부재(420B)를 포함하는 차량용 휠(10)의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.12 and 13 are views showing a vehicle wheel 10 including a fitting type fastening member 420A and a fitting type fastening member 420B according to the present invention.
끼움형체결부재(420A)는 일측이 돌출되어 몸체가 끼움형체결대응부재(420B)에 삽입될 수 있으며, 끼움형체결대응부재(420B)는 끼움형체결부재(420A)의 몸체가 삽입될 수 있도록 일측에 수용공간이 형성될 수 있다.One side of the fitting type fastening member 420A is protruding so that the body can be inserted into the fitting type fastening member 420B, and the fitting type fastening member 420B can be inserted into the body of the fitting type fastening member 420A. An accommodation space may be formed on one side so that it may be.
끼움형체결대응부재(420B)는 삽입 후 상기 끼움형체결부재(420A)의 이탈을 방지할 수 있는 이탈방지부재를 포함할 수 있다.The fitting type fastening member 420B may include a separation preventing member capable of preventing separation of the fitting type fastening member 420A after insertion.
끼움형체결부재(420A)와 끼움형체결대응부재(420B)가 서로 인접하도록 가압되는 경우, 끼움형체결부재(420A)가 삽입됨에 따라 끼움형체결대응부재(420B)의 이탈방지부재가 가압되는 방향으로 형상 변화할 수 있다. When the fitting type fastening member 420A and the fitting type fastening member 420B are pressed to be adjacent to each other, the separation preventing member of the fitting type fastening member 420B is pressed as the fitting type fastening member 420A is inserted. The shape can be changed in any direction.
끼움형체결부재(420A)와 끼움형체결대응부재(420B)가 기설정된 힘의 크기를 초과하지 않은 범위에서 서로 멀어지도록 가압되는 경우, 이탈방지부재가 끼움형체결부재(420A)가 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. When the fitting type fastening member 420A and the fitting type fastening member 420B are pressed to move away from each other within a range that does not exceed a preset force, the separation preventing member prevents the fitting type fastening member 420A from being separated. Can be prevented.
끼움형체결부재(420A)와 끼움형체결대응부재(420B)가 기설정된 힘의 크기를 초과하는 범위에서 서로 멀어지도록 가압되는 경우, 이탈방지부재가 끼움형체결부재(420A)가 이탈될 수 있도록 가압되는 방향으로 형상 변화할 수 있다. When the fitting type fastening member 420A and the fitting type fastening member 420B are pressed to move away from each other within a range exceeding a predetermined force, the separation preventing member may allow the fitting type fastening member 420A to be separated. The shape can be changed in the direction in which it is pressed.
도 14은 본 발명의 버클형체결부재(430A) 및 버클형체결대응부재(430B)를 포함하는 차량용 휠의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.14 is a view showing the appearance of a vehicle wheel including a buckle-type fastening member 430A and a buckle-type fastening member 430B of the present invention.
디버클형체결부재(430A)는 디플로이먼트버클 타입으로 형성될 수 있다.The debuckle-type fastening member 430A may be formed in a deployment buckle type.
디버클형체결대응부재(430B)는 일측에 형성되며 디버클형체결부재(430A)와 연결된 고리를 포함할 수 있으며, 고리의 개폐 조작을 통해 디버클형체결부재(430A)와 체결할 수 있다. The debuckle-type fastening member 430B is formed on one side and may include a ring connected to the debuckle-type fastening member 430A, and can be fastened with the debuckle-type fastening member 430A through the opening and closing operation of the ring. .
디버클형체결대응부재(430B)는 원할한 체결을 위하여 고리의 길이를 조작할 수 있도록 설계될 수 있다. The debuckle-type fastening member 430B may be designed to be able to manipulate the length of the ring for smooth fastening.
도 15은 본 발명의 메쉬형표층흡음모듈(190)을 포함하는 차량용 휠(10)의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.15 is a view showing a state of the vehicle wheel 10 including the mesh-type surface sound absorption module 190 of the present invention.
도 16는 본 발명의 메쉬형표층흡음모듈(190)을 포함하는 차량용 휠(10)의 단면을 나타낸 도면이다.16 is a view showing a cross-section of a vehicle wheel 10 including the mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module 190 of the present invention.
하우징(300) 또는 흡읍모듈(100)의 상면에는 메쉬 또는 사선형상으로 된 메쉬형표층흡음모듈(190)이 배치될 수 있다. 메쉬형표층흡음모듈(190)은 흡음모듈(100) 또는 하우징(300)의 표면에 적층 및 삽입될 수 있으며 스티치 공법이 포함될 수 있다. 이 외에도 메쉬형표층흡음모듈(190)은 공지의 다른 형상을 가질 수 있다.On the upper surface of the housing 300 or the absorption module 100, a mesh-type superficial absorption module 190 having a mesh or oblique shape may be disposed. The mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module 190 may be stacked and inserted on the surface of the sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300, and may include a stitch method. In addition to this, the mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module 190 may have other known shapes.
메쉬형표층흡음모듈(190)이 적용된 흡음모듈(100) 또는 하우징(300)은 사다리꼴 형상의 단면을 가질 수 있다. 이 외에도 다른 형상의 단면을 가질 수 있다.The sound-absorbing module 100 or the housing 300 to which the mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module 190 is applied may have a trapezoidal cross-section. In addition to this, it may have a cross section of another shape.
본 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과하고, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 본 실시예의 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. This embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, various modifications and variations of the present embodiment can be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. It will be possible.
본 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 따라서 본 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 권리범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. The present embodiment is not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, but to explain it, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the present embodiment.
본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등하거나 균등하다고 인정되는 모든 기술적 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the claims, and all technical ideas recognized as equivalent or equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

  1. 휠 또는 노면 등에서 발생하는 소음을 저감시킬 수 있는 차량용 휠로,This is a vehicle wheel that can reduce noise generated from wheels or road surfaces.
    스포크;Spokes;
    상기 스포크의 둘레부와 연결되는 림; 및A rim connected to the circumference of the spokes; And
    적어도 일부가 다공성 구조로 형성되고, 상기 림의 외주면의 적어도 일부를At least a portion is formed in a porous structure, and at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rim
    감싸며 소음을 저감시키는 흡음모듈;A sound-absorbing module that wraps around and reduces noise;
    을 포함하며,Including,
    상기 흡음모듈은,The sound absorption module,
    서로 다른 제1흡음부 및 제2흡음부가 적층되어 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.A vehicle wheel, characterized in that the first sound absorbing unit and the second sound absorbing unit, which are different from each other, are stacked and provided.
  2. 휠 또는 노면 등에서 발생하는 소음을 저감시킬 수 있는 차량용 휠로,This is a vehicle wheel that can reduce noise generated from wheels or road surfaces.
    스포크;Spokes;
    상기 스포크의 둘레부와 연결되는 림;A rim connected to the circumference of the spokes;
    다공성 구조로 형성되어 소음을 저감시키는 흡음모듈; 및 A sound-absorbing module formed in a porous structure to reduce noise; And
    상기 림의 적어도 일부를 감싸며 상기 흡음모듈의 적어도 일부를 감싸며 구비되는 하우징A housing that surrounds at least a portion of the rim and surrounds at least a portion of the sound-absorbing module
    을 포함하며,Including,
    상기 흡음모듈 또는 상기 하우징은The sound-absorbing module or the housing
    상기 림의 적어도 일부를 둘러싸도록 형성되고,Formed to surround at least a portion of the rim,
    상기 흡음모듈은,The sound absorption module,
    서로 다른 제1흡음부 및 제2흡음부가 적층되어 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.A vehicle wheel, characterized in that the first sound absorbing unit and the second sound absorbing unit, which are different from each other, are stacked and provided.
  3. 제 1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 제1흡음부는,The first sound absorbing unit,
    상기 제1흡음부의 신축성이 상기 제2흡음부의 신축성보다 크거나 상기 제1흡음부의 기공률이 상기 제2흡음부의 기공률보다 크도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.The vehicle wheel, characterized in that the elasticity of the first sound-absorbing part is greater than that of the second sound-absorbing part, or the porosity of the first sound-absorbing part is greater than that of the second sound-absorbing part.
  4. 제 1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 제1흡음부는,The first sound absorbing unit,
    상기 림의 외주면의 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되고,It is provided to surround at least a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the rim,
    상기 제2흡음부는,The second sound absorbing unit,
    상기 제1흡음부의 외주면의 적어도 일부를 감싸도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.A vehicle wheel, characterized in that it is provided to surround at least a portion of an outer peripheral surface of the first sound absorbing unit.
  5. 제 1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 제1흡음부는,The first sound absorbing unit,
    소정의 길이로 구비되는 복수개의 제1분할흡음부재로 분할되어 형성되는 것Formed by being divided into a plurality of first divided sound absorbing members provided with a predetermined length
    을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel, characterized in that.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 제2흡음부는,The second sound absorbing unit,
    소정의 길이로 구비되는 복수개의 제2분할흡음부재로 분할되어 형성되고, 상기 제2분할흡음부재의 길이는 상기 제1분할흡음부재의 길이보다 길게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.A vehicle wheel, characterized in that it is formed by being divided into a plurality of second divided sound absorbing members provided with a predetermined length, and the length of the second divided sound absorbing member is formed to be longer than the length of the first divided sound absorbing member.
  7. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 림은,The rim is,
    상기 흡음모듈이 안착되도록 상기 림의 외주면을 따라 함몰 형성된 안착홈A seating groove recessed along the outer circumferential surface of the rim so that the sound-absorbing module is seated
    을 포함하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel comprising a.
  8. 제 1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 흡음모듈은,The sound absorption module,
    상기 림의 외주면과의 사이에 공기층이 형성되도록 일부가 상기 림의 외주면 방향으로 돌출되는 제1돌출부;A first protrusion part protruding toward the outer peripheral surface of the rim so that an air layer is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rim;
    를 포함하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel comprising a.
  9. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 하우징은,The housing,
    상기 림의 외주면과의 사이에 공기층이 형성되도록 일부가 상기 림의 외주면 방향으로 돌출되는 제2돌출부;A second protrusion part protruding toward the outer peripheral surface of the rim so that an air layer is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the rim;
    를 포함하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel comprising a.
  10. 제2항에 있어서, The method of claim 2,
    상기 흡음모듈 또는 상기 하우징의 둘레를 따라 배치되어 상기 흡음모듈 또는 상기 하우징을 상기 림에 고정할 수 있도록 구성되는 체결부A fastening part disposed along the circumference of the sound-absorbing module or the housing and configured to fix the sound-absorbing module or the housing to the rim
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel, characterized in that it further comprises.
  11. 제 10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 체결부는,The fastening part,
    상기 흡읍모듈 또는 상기 하우징의 둘레를 따라 감싸도록 배치되는 밴딩부; A bending portion disposed to surround the suction module or the housing;
    상기 밴딩부의 일측 단부에 형성되는 체결부재; 및 A fastening member formed at one end of the bending part; And
    상기 밴딩부의 타측 단부에 형성되어 상기 체결부재에 대응 결합하는 체결대응부재A fastening response member formed at the other end of the bending part and correspondingly coupled to the fastening member
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel comprising a.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 체결부재는,The fastening member,
    일측에 돌출되어 형성된 몸체를 포함하는 끼움형체결부재를 포함하고,It includes a fitting-type fastening member including a body formed to protrude from one side,
    상기 체결대응부재는, The fastening corresponding member,
    상기 끼움형체결부재의 몸체가 삽입될 수 있도록 일측에 형성되는 수용공간, 및 삽입된 상기 몸체의 이탈을 방지할 수 있는 이탈방지부재를 포함하는 끼움형체결대응부재A fitting-type fastening member comprising an accommodation space formed on one side of the fitting-type fastening member so that the body of the fitting-type fastening member can be inserted, and a separation preventing member capable of preventing separation of the inserted body
    인 것을 특징으로 하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel, characterized in that.
  13. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 체결부재는, The fastening member,
    디플로이먼트버클 타입으로 상기 흡음모듈 또는 상기 하우징을 체결하는 디버클형체결부재를 포함하고 It is a deployment buckle type and includes a debuckle-type fastening member for fastening the sound-absorbing module or the housing,
    상기 체결대응부재는,The fastening corresponding member,
    상기 디버클형체결부재와 연결된 고리의 조작을 통해 체결, 체결해제 가능한 디버클형체결대응부재A debuckle-type fastening response member capable of fastening and disengaging through manipulation of a ring connected to the debuckle-type fastening member
    를 포함하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel comprising a.
  14. 제 2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 흡음모듈 또는 상기 하우징은, The sound-absorbing module or the housing,
    그 표면에 배치되는 적어도 일부가 메쉬(mesh) 형상으로 형성된 메쉬형표층흡음모듈A mesh-type superficial sound-absorbing module in which at least a part disposed on the surface is formed in a mesh shape
    을 포함하는 차량용 휠.Vehicle wheel comprising a.
PCT/KR2020/008750 2019-10-21 2020-07-03 Vehicle wheel including housing having sound absorption module with porous structure WO2021080119A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020190130395A KR102351308B1 (en) 2019-10-21 2019-10-21 Vehicle wheel equipped with sound absorbing module of porous structure
KR10-2019-0130395 2019-10-21
KR1020190130398A KR102393468B1 (en) 2019-10-21 2019-10-21 Vehicle wheels including a housing having a sound absorbing module having a porous structure
KR10-2019-0130398 2019-10-21
KR1020200081970A KR102407663B1 (en) 2020-07-03 2020-07-03 Vehicle wheels including a housing having a sound absorbing module having a porous structure
KR10-2020-0081970 2020-07-03

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06106903A (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-04-19 Mazda Motor Corp Low load noise wheel and manufacture thereof
JP2004082947A (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-18 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Soundproof tire
US6755483B2 (en) * 2001-04-16 2004-06-29 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Tire noise reducing system
JP2005001428A (en) * 2003-06-09 2005-01-06 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Assembly of pneumatic tire and rim
JP4318639B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2009-08-26 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Pneumatic tire and rim assembly, and sound absorber used therefor
KR20120131583A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-12-05 현대자동차주식회사 Manufacture method of aluminium wheel for vehicle
JP2014031087A (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-20 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Assembly of pneumatic tire and rim
KR20160080267A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-07 넥센타이어 주식회사 Apparatus for reducing cavity resornance noise

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06106903A (en) * 1992-09-29 1994-04-19 Mazda Motor Corp Low load noise wheel and manufacture thereof
US6755483B2 (en) * 2001-04-16 2004-06-29 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Tire noise reducing system
JP4318639B2 (en) * 2002-06-05 2009-08-26 住友ゴム工業株式会社 Pneumatic tire and rim assembly, and sound absorber used therefor
JP2004082947A (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-18 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Soundproof tire
JP2005001428A (en) * 2003-06-09 2005-01-06 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Assembly of pneumatic tire and rim
KR20120131583A (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-12-05 현대자동차주식회사 Manufacture method of aluminium wheel for vehicle
JP2014031087A (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-20 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Assembly of pneumatic tire and rim
KR20160080267A (en) * 2014-12-29 2016-07-07 넥센타이어 주식회사 Apparatus for reducing cavity resornance noise

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