WO2022145839A1 - Lwrt undercover molding apparatus - Google Patents
Lwrt undercover molding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022145839A1 WO2022145839A1 PCT/KR2021/019361 KR2021019361W WO2022145839A1 WO 2022145839 A1 WO2022145839 A1 WO 2022145839A1 KR 2021019361 W KR2021019361 W KR 2021019361W WO 2022145839 A1 WO2022145839 A1 WO 2022145839A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- undercover
- upper mold
- die
- lwrt
- horizontal direction
- Prior art date
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001431 Long-fiber-reinforced thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/46—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an LWRT material undercover forming apparatus, and more particularly, the separation unit is formed to extend to both sides of the upper die and lower die in the horizontal direction to separate the raw material sheet and scrap of the LWRT material undercover at the same time to under the LWRT material.
- LWRT material undercover that can improve the manufacturing process of the cover, improve the durability and appearance of the undercover, improve the quality, reduce the manufacturing cost of the undercover, promote operator convenience, and maximize safety and reliability It relates to molding equipment.
- an undercover is mounted on the lower surface of the vehicle, and this undercover serves to protect the parts installed in the lower part of the car, including the engine and transmission, and also allows foreign substances to enter the vehicle through the lower part of the car while the car is running. It serves to prevent entry into the interior.
- the undercover of the vehicle absorbs or blocks noise generated in the vehicle, in particular, noise such as engine and transmission, and performs an important function of preventing noise from propagating to the outside of the vehicle.
- the undercover installed on the lower part of the vehicle is formed in various ways according to the shape of the vehicle.
- the undercover is formed of a steel material or a plastic material.
- a sound-absorbing part made of a relatively soft and porous material for sound absorption may be formed on the upper surface of the undercover (the surface facing the interior of the vehicle).
- the undercover for automobiles is required to have excellent sound absorption/insulation performance that can block external propagation of noise, as well as high strength enough to sufficiently block external shocks.
- Such an undercover is usually installed on the cross member under the front bumper to improve the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle and to protect the engine room internal parts. Facilitates airflow under the vehicle.
- plastic materials are used rather than steel materials to achieve weight reduction.
- LWRT lightweight reinforced thermoplastic composite materials
- This undercover is manufactured by adding a nonwoven fabric to both sides of the LWRT sheet, going through a hot plate lamination process, and then trimming it through an undercover mold.
- the undercover molding apparatus includes an upper mold and a lower mold.
- the molding apparatus in order to form the undercover with LWRT material, the molding apparatus was manufactured with two cavities in the upper and lower molds and one cavity in the trim.
- the conventional LWRT material undercover molding apparatus applies a V blade to form the LWRT material undercover in order to improve this problem, but when the V blade is applied, the V blade wears out and wrinkles occur due to the inability to give tension to the raw material sheet. Therefore, there was a problem in that durability was lowered due to peeling, etc., and product quality was lowered due to wrinkles.
- the conventional LWRT material undercover molding apparatus uses a method of marking to cut the corresponding part using a V blade on the raw material sheet by applying an overlap of 0.3 mm. There was a problem that the improvement did not proceed effectively.
- the conventional LWRT material undercover molding apparatus separates the raw material sheet and the scrap part at the same time to improve the process, so productivity is lowered, and the installation cost and maintenance time are not achieved due to the failure to achieve miniaturization of the molding apparatus.
- the cost and manufacturing time increased, resulting in consumer dissatisfaction, decreased space utilization, and decreased safety and reliability.
- an object of the present invention is that the guide portion of the separation unit is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from the front end of both sides of the horizontal direction of the upper die, and the support portion is horizontal of the lower die to correspond to this.
- the upper mold unit is formed to protrude from the front end of both sides in the horizontal direction, so that the first separating part and the second separating part extend to the respective ends of the horizontally opposite sides of the upper mold die and the lower mold die, respectively, as the first separating part and the second separating part
- the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus is an LWRT material undercover molding apparatus for molding and trimming an undercover for automobiles from an LWRT material
- the LWRT material undercover The molding apparatus includes: an upper mold unit having an upper mold base, a plurality of upper mold cavities formed on a coupling surface of the upper mold die for molding and trimming an upper mold die formed on the upper mold base, and an undercover of the LWRT material; A lower mold base disposed under the upper mold base to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold base, and a lower mold die formed on the lower mold base to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold die and the upper mold cavity a lower mold unit having a plurality of lower mold cavities formed on a fastening surface of the lower mold die to face each other in a height direction with the upper mold cavity for forming and trimming the undercover of the LWRT material; a separation unit formed in the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit to form the LWRT
- a tension unit installed in the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit to separate the raw material sheet of the undercover of the LWRT material, including a tension unit, wherein the separation unit comprises the upper mold die and the It is formed to extend to both sides of the lower mold die in the horizontal direction, so that it is possible to separate the raw material sheet of the LWRT material undercover and scrap at the same time.
- the separating unit of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus separates the upper die cavity corresponding to the shape of the upper die cavity.
- a first separation unit detachably inserted and installed on the coupling surface
- a second separating part detachably inserted and installed in the fastening surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in a height direction with the first separating part while separating the lower mold cavity according to the shape of the lower mold cavity
- a guide part protruding from both ends of the upper die in the horizontal direction in the horizontal direction to extend and support the first separation part from both ends in the horizontal direction
- a support part formed to protrude in a horizontal direction while facing each other in a height direction from both ends of the lower mold die in a horizontal direction to extend and support the second separation part from both ends in a horizontal direction.
- the first separation portion and the second separation portion of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus are formed of a steel material
- the upper mold unit and the lower portion are formed of a steel material
- the upper mold cavity and the lower mold cavity of the mold unit may be formed of an aluminum material.
- the upper die tension plate of the tension unit of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus is formed to protrude the guide portion.
- the lower mold tension plate is divided into two horizontally based on the part, and the lower mold tension plate faces each other in the height direction with the upper mold tension plate on the circumferential surface of the upper mold die on which the support part is formed to protrude horizontally based on the support part. It can be divided into two directions.
- the guide portion of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from the respective front ends of both sides in the horizontal direction of the upper die die bridge part; a seating part which is recessed in the height direction inside the bridge part and installed to extend and insert the first separation part in the horizontal direction; and a support part extending from the outside of the bridge part in the height direction to support the bridge part.
- the support portion of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus is in the height direction with the bridge portion at each tip of both sides in the horizontal direction of the lower mold die.
- Flange portions protruding and extending in the horizontal direction while facing each other; a groove portion formed inside the flange portion to be recessed in the height direction so as to face each other in the height direction with the seating portion, the second separation portion being extended and inserted in the horizontal direction; and a rib portion extending from the outside of the flange portion in the height direction to support the flange portion.
- the first separation portion of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus extends in a horizontal direction, the body portion is inserted into the seating portion; a blade portion extending horizontally to a stepped lower portion of the body portion; and a round part formed to be rounded at the tip of the blade part, wherein the second separating part extends in a horizontal direction to correspond to the main body part, and includes a body part inserted and installed in the groove part; and a receiving portion extending horizontally to the upper portion of the body portion in correspondence to the blade portion so as to complementarily couple with the blade portion.
- the guide part of the separation unit is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from the front end of both sides of the upper die in the horizontal direction, and the support portion is horizontal from the front end of both sides in the horizontal direction of the lower die to correspond to this.
- the first separating part and the second separating part are detachably inserted into the guide part and the support part which are formed to protrude from the ends of both sides in the horizontal direction of the upper die and lower die, respectively.
- the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention is miniaturized through the optimized structure and arrangement of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus, thereby reducing the installation cost and maintenance time and cost of the molding apparatus, and increasing the space utilization It has the effect of improving safety and reliability.
- the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus has the effect of improving the satisfaction of consumers, promoting export, improving fuel efficiency of automobiles and promoting environmental protection through weight reduction of the undercover.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the lower mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a side view of the lower mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention is lowered and combined with the lower mold unit.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 6 .
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a process of combining the first separation unit and the second separation unit of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the second separation unit of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
- Figure 1 shows a plan view of the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention
- Figure 2 shows the side of the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention
- 3 is a plan view of the lower mold unit of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the lower die unit of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus according to the present invention.
- 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus is lowered and combined with the lower mold unit according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. Shows an enlarged view of a part.
- FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a process of combining the first separation part and the second separation part of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 9 is the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention. shows a perspective view of the second separation part of the
- “Horizontal direction” means a longitudinal direction in the same member, that is, the X-axis direction in FIGS. 1 to 6, and "vertical direction” means a longitudinal direction in the same member while orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, that is, in FIGS. 6 means the Y-axis direction, and "height direction” means the vertical direction in the same member while perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical directions, that is, the Z-axis direction in FIGS. 1 to 6 .
- upper (upper) means an upward direction in "height direction”
- downward (lower) means a downward direction in "height direction”.
- One side (one end)” and “the other end” refer to either end of the same member in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or a height direction.
- the inside (inside) means the direction from each same member toward the center of the same member, and the outside (outside) means the opposite part of the inside, that is, the outside.
- the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus 1 includes an upper mold unit 100, a lower mold unit 200, a separation unit 300, and It includes a tension unit 400 .
- the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus 1 molds and trims the undercover for automobiles from the LWRT material.
- LWRT Low Weight Reinforced Thermoplastics
- the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 according to the present invention can be selected from among SMC (sheet molding compound), GMT (glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics), LFT (Long Fiber Thermoplastics), and CFRTPC (Continuous Fiber Reinforced ThermoPlastic Composite) as needed.
- the undercover for automobiles is molded from a superlite material formed of any one or a composite of two or more thereof.
- the upper mold unit 100 includes the upper mold base 110 and the upper mold die 120 formed on the upper mold base, and a plurality of upper molds formed on the coupling surface of the upper mold die to form and trim the LWRT material undercover.
- a cavity 130 is provided. That is, an ejector or a connection line is installed on the upper mold base of the upper mold unit 100, and the upper mold unit is raised and lowered under the control of the control unit to be combined with the lower mold unit to be described later.
- the upper mold base forms the outer shape of the upper mold unit and forms a space in which the upper mold die is installed.
- the prize mold die is installed on the prize mold base.
- the upper die cavity is formed on the lower surface of the upper die, which is the coupling surface of the upper die, according to the shape of the product to be manufactured. That is, in a state in which the upper mold base and the lower mold base are arranged to face each other in the height direction, the upper mold die is fastened to the upper mold base. The face is engaged with the fastening face of the lower mold die.
- the upper mold cavity is formed in various shapes depending on the shape of the product to be manufactured on this bonding surface. In addition, a plurality of upper mold cavities are formed in the upper mold die to improve productivity.
- the lower mold unit 200 includes a lower mold base 210 disposed under the upper mold base to face each other in the height direction and a lower mold die formed on the lower mold base to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold die.
- the lower mold base is installed on the ground or the bed to form the outer shape of the lower mold unit, and forms a space in which the lower mold die is installed.
- the lower mold cavity is formed on the upper surface of the lower mold die, which is a fastening surface of the lower mold die, so as to correspond to the upper mold cavity.
- a plurality of lower die cavities are formed in the lower die die to be the same as the number of upper die cavities.
- Separation unit 300 forms an LWRT material undercover and separates a plurality of upper mold cavities and lower mold cavities into one independent upper mold cavity and lower mold cavity for trimming. is formed
- the separation unit 300 of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 includes a guide part 310, a support part 320, a first separation part 330, and a second separation unit 340 .
- the guide part 310 is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from both ends of the upper die in the horizontal direction to extend and support the first separation part from both ends in the horizontal direction.
- the support part 320 is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction while facing the guide part in the height direction at both ends of the lower die in the horizontal direction to extend and support the second separation part from both ends in the horizontal direction.
- the first separating part 330 is installed and detachably inserted into the coupling surface of the upper mold die to separate the upper mold cavity according to the shape of the upper mold cavity. That is, the first separating portion corresponds to the shape of the plurality of upper mold cavities on the lower surface of the upper mold die, which is the coupling surface of the upper mold die, to separate the plurality of upper mold cavities into independent upper mold cavities. It is inserted and installed in the guide groove of the upper die die so that it can be detached by bolts, rivets, etc. on the lower surface.
- the second separating part 340 is detachably inserted and installed on the fastening surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in the height direction with the first separating part while separating the lower mold cavity according to the shape of the lower mold cavity. That is, the second separating portion corresponds to the shape of the plurality of lower mold cavities on the upper surface of the lower mold die, which is the fastening surface of the lower mold die, to separate the plurality of lower mold cavities into independent lower mold cavities. It is inserted and installed in the guide groove of the lower mold die so that it can be detached by bolts, rivets, etc. on the upper surface.
- the first separating part and the second separating part of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus are formed of a steel material, and an upper mold cavity and a lower mold cavity are formed. is made of aluminum material. Accordingly, the first separating part and the second separating part have high hardness, high strength, and durability during heat treatment, so that the raw material sheet and scrap can be cut quickly, easily and accurately to minimize the occurrence of wrinkles to improve product quality, and to improve product quality with rigidity and durability. This can reduce wear and tear, thereby reducing maintenance costs and time.
- the upper mold cavity and the lower mold cavity are made of relatively light aluminum material, which makes it easy to move during molding and minimizes product load to improve stability, prevent failures, and prevent safety accidents. As it cools quickly, it can reduce manufacturing time and improve productivity.
- the tension unit 400 is adjacent to the circumferential surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold tension plate and the upper mold tension plate installed on the upper mold base so as to be adjacent to the circumferential surface of the upper mold die. It has a lower mold tension plate to be installed, and is installed in the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit to separate the raw material sheet of the undercover of the LWRT material.
- the upper mold tension plate is installed on the upper mold base to separate and press the raw material sheet adjacent to the peripheral surface of the upper mold die from the four sides of the side, which is the peripheral surface of the upper mold die, and the lower mold tension plate is the lower mold tension plate of the lower mold die. It is installed on the lower mold base to separate and press the raw material sheet adjacent to each side of the lower mold die while facing each other in the height direction on the four sides of the peripheral surface.
- the upper mold tension plate is installed on each of the four peripheral surfaces of the upper mold die of the tension unit 400 of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
- the lower mold tension plate ( 420) on the peripheral surface of the upper mold die on which the support part is formed to protrude, face each other in the height direction with the upper mold tension plate, and is divided into two horizontally based on the support part. That is, the upper mold tension plate 410 on both sides of the upper die in the horizontal direction on which the guide part is formed to protrude is the first upper tension plate member 411 and the second upper tension plate member 412 in the horizontal direction based on the guide part.
- the lower mold tension plate 420 on both sides of the lower mold die in the horizontal direction on which the support part is formed to protrude is the first lower tension plate member 421 and the second lower tension plate member 422 in the horizontal direction based on the support part. It is formed and arranged in a state divided into two.
- the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus is miniaturized through the optimized structure and arrangement of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus, thereby reducing the installation cost and maintenance time and cost of the molding apparatus, and increasing the space utilization
- the guide part 310 of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 includes a bridge part 311, a seating part 312, and a support part ( 313).
- the bridge part 311 forms the outer shape of the guide part, and forms a space in which the first separation part is extended and installed. That is, the bridge part 311 is formed to protrude by a predetermined horizontal length in the horizontal direction from the front ends of both sides of the upper die in the horizontal direction.
- the seating part 312 is recessed in the height direction inside the bridge part, and the first separation part is installed and extended in the horizontal direction.
- the seating portion 312 is formed in the bridge portion with the same depth as the depth of the guide groove extending in the horizontal and vertical directions on the lower surface of the upper die, which is the coupling surface of the upper die, so that the first separation portion is parallel. It can be combined stably, simply and quickly in one state.
- the support part 313 is formed to extend in the height direction from the outside of the bridge part to support the bridge part. That is, by reinforcing and supporting the impact when manufacturing the undercover with the LWRT material raw material sheet by the combination of the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit by the support part 313, damage or damage to equipment is prevented in advance, and maintenance time and cost can save
- the support part 320 of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 includes a flange part 321 , a groove part 322 , and a rib part. (323).
- the flange part 321 forms the outer shape of the support part, and forms a space in which the second separation part is extended and installed. That is, the flange portion 321 is formed to protrude by a predetermined horizontal length in the horizontal direction while facing each other in the height direction with the bridge portion at each tip of both sides in the horizontal direction of the lower mold die.
- the horizontal length (D) of the bridge part and the horizontal length (W) of the flange part are formed extending in the horizontal direction from each tip of both sides of the upper die and each tip of both sides of the lower die, respectively, so that the horizontal length (W) is equal to each other. Accordingly, by separating the raw material sheet and scrap of the LWRT material undercover at the same time to prevent wrinkles from occurring, the durability and quality of the product is improved, the convenience of workers is promoted, the work process is improved to maximize productivity, and production cost and unit cost can be reduced.
- the groove part 322 is recessed in the height direction so as to face each other in the height direction with the seating part inside the flange part, and the second separation part is installed and extended in the horizontal direction.
- the groove portion 322 is formed in the flange portion to the same depth as the depth of the guide groove extending in the horizontal and vertical directions on the upper surface of the lower die die, which is the fastening surface of the lower die, so that the second separation portion is parallel. It can be combined stably, simply and quickly in one state.
- the rib portion 323 is formed to extend in the height direction from the outside of the flange portion to support the flange portion.
- the first separation unit 330 of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 extends in the horizontal direction and the body portion is inserted and installed in the seating portion. (331) and a blade portion 332 formed to extend in the horizontal direction stepwise to the lower portion of the body portion, and a round portion 333 formed to be rounded at the tip of the blade portion. It is possible to prevent equipment damage or damage by ensuring the straightness of the equipment and mold by the round part.
- the second separating part 340 of the separating unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 extends in the horizontal direction to correspond to the main body part and extends into the groove part. It includes a body portion 341 to be inserted and installed and a receiving portion 342 formed to extend horizontally to the upper portion of the body portion corresponding to the blade portion so as to complementarily couple with the blade portion.
- the first separation unit is divided into a plurality of parts and installed to be inserted into the guide groove of the upper mold die and the seating part of the guide part
- the second separation part is divided into a plurality of parts and inserted and installed into the guide groove of the lower mold die and the groove part of the support part.
- the installation cost and time are reduced, and damage or By replacing and changing only the actually damaged individual members at the time of damage, it is possible to reduce maintenance costs and time, prevent wastage of resources, and improve reliability and stability by accurately and simply controlling the amount of raw material sheets and scraps.
- the guide part of the separation unit is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from the front end of both sides in the horizontal direction of the upper die, and the support part is formed to correspond to this at the front end of both sides in the horizontal direction of the lower die. It is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction, and the first separating part and the second separating part are arranged to extend to the front ends of both sides of the upper mold die and the lower mold die in the horizontal direction, respectively, to form the first separating part and the second separating part of the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit.
- the raw material sheet of the LWRT material undercover and even the scrap part are quickly and easily separated at the same time, so a separate separation process is excluded to reduce the manufacturing cost and manufacturing time of the undercover, thereby maximizing productivity and ensuring safety due to the additional work of the operator.
- the first separating part and the second separating part are detachably inserted into the guide part and the support part protruding from the tips of both sides in the horizontal direction of the upper mold die and the lower mold die, respectively.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an LWRT-based undercover forming apparatus in which a guide portion of a separation unit is horizontally projected from lead ends of both horizontal sides of an upper mold die, and corresponding thereto, a support unit is horizontally projected from lead ends of both horizontal sides of a lower mold die, such that a first separation unit and a second separation unit are elongated to each lead end of both horizontal sides of each of the upper mold die and the lower mold die, such that when combining an upper mold unit and a lower mold unit by the first separation unit and the second separation unit, not only a raw material sheet of an LWRT-based undercover, but also a scrap portion can be simultaneously separated in a rapid and simple manner, and thus, by excluding a separate separation process, the manufacturing cost and manufacturing time of an undercover can be maximized, and safety accidents from additional operations of a worker can be prevented in advance while promoting convenience for the operator. By rapidly and accurately separating the raw material sheet and scraps, the apparatus improves the manufacturing process of an LWRT-based undercover and prevents formation of wrinkles in the undercover, and thus can improve the durability and outer appearance of the undercover and maximize the quality of the undercover. The present invention also promotes miniaturization of the LWRT-based undercover forming apparatus through an optimized structure and placement thereof, and thus can reduce the installation cost of the forming apparatus and the time and costs of maintenance and repair, enhance space efficiency, and improve safety and reliability.
Description
본 발명은 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 분리유닛이 상금형 다이와 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면으로 연장 형성되어 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩까지 분리하여 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 제조공정을 개선하고, 언더커버의 내구성과 외관을 향상하여 품질을 개선하고, 언더커버의 제조비용을 절감하고, 작업자의 편의를 도모하며, 안전성과 신뢰성을 극대화할 수 있는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an LWRT material undercover forming apparatus, and more particularly, the separation unit is formed to extend to both sides of the upper die and lower die in the horizontal direction to separate the raw material sheet and scrap of the LWRT material undercover at the same time to under the LWRT material. LWRT material undercover that can improve the manufacturing process of the cover, improve the durability and appearance of the undercover, improve the quality, reduce the manufacturing cost of the undercover, promote operator convenience, and maximize safety and reliability It relates to molding equipment.
일반적으로 자동차의 하단 면에는 언더커버가 장착되는데, 이러한 언더커버는 엔진 및 변속기를 비롯하여 자동차의 하부에 설치된 부품들을 보호하는 역할을 하고, 또한 자동차의 주행 중에 외부의 이물질이 자동차의 하부를 통해 차량 내부로 유입되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 한다.In general, an undercover is mounted on the lower surface of the vehicle, and this undercover serves to protect the parts installed in the lower part of the car, including the engine and transmission, and also allows foreign substances to enter the vehicle through the lower part of the car while the car is running. It serves to prevent entry into the interior.
또한, 자동차의 언더커버는 자동차에서 발생하는 소음, 특히 엔진과 변속기 등의 소음을 흡수 내지 차단하여 소음이 자동차의 외부로 전파되는 것을 방지하는 중요한 기능을 수행한다.In addition, the undercover of the vehicle absorbs or blocks noise generated in the vehicle, in particular, noise such as engine and transmission, and performs an important function of preventing noise from propagating to the outside of the vehicle.
자동차의 주행 중에는 돌멩이나 물, 각종 오염물질 등의 여러 이물질이 자동차로 튀기거나 자동차에 자주 묻게 되고, 특히 둔턱이나 겨울철의 눈이 쌓인 곳을 통과할 때에는 언더커버가 설치되는 자동차의 하단부가 노면이나 노면에 존재하는 장애물과 마찰될 수 있기 때문에 엔진룸 내의 엔진과 변속기 및 자동차의 주요 부품에 치명적인 손상이 발생할 수 있다.Various foreign substances such as stones, water, and various contaminants are splashed on the vehicle or are frequently attached to the vehicle while the vehicle is running. Since it may rub against obstacles existing on the road surface, fatal damage to the engine, transmission, and main parts of the vehicle in the engine room may occur.
자동차에 하부에 설치되는 언더커버는 자동차의 형상에 따라 다양하게 형성된다.The undercover installed on the lower part of the vehicle is formed in various ways according to the shape of the vehicle.
또한, 언더커버는 스틸 재질 또는 플라스틱 재질로 형성된다. 언더커버의 상면(자동차의 내부를 향하는 면)에는 흡음을 위해 상대적으로 부드러우면서 다공성을 갖는 재질의 흡음부가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the undercover is formed of a steel material or a plastic material. A sound-absorbing part made of a relatively soft and porous material for sound absorption may be formed on the upper surface of the undercover (the surface facing the interior of the vehicle).
이처럼, 자동차용 언더커버는 소음의 외부 전파를 막아줄 수 있는 우수한 흡/차음성능이 요구될 뿐만 아니라 외부 충격을 충분히 막아낼 수 있을 정도의 높은 강도가 요구된다. As such, the undercover for automobiles is required to have excellent sound absorption/insulation performance that can block external propagation of noise, as well as high strength enough to sufficiently block external shocks.
이러한 언더커버는 차량의 공력성능 향상 및 엔진룸 내부 부속품의 보호를 위하여 프론트 범퍼 하측 크로스멤버에 통상 장착하고 있으며, 이를 통해 차량 주행 중 기타 이물질이나 지상의 돌출물로부터 엔진 및 새시부품을 보호하는 동시에, 차량 저부의 공기 흐름을 원활하게 한다.Such an undercover is usually installed on the cross member under the front bumper to improve the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle and to protect the engine room internal parts. Facilitates airflow under the vehicle.
또한, 오늘날에는 자동차의 경량화를 통해 자동차의 연비를 개선하기 위해 스틸재질보다는 플라스틱 재질을 사용하여 경량화를 도모하고 있다.In addition, today, in order to improve fuel efficiency of automobiles through weight reduction of automobiles, plastic materials are used rather than steel materials to achieve weight reduction.
특히 최근에는 경량화 및 강도 증대를 위해 LWRT(Low Weight Reinforced Thermoplastics)인 경량의 강화 열가소성 복합소재가 활용되고 있다.In particular, recently, lightweight reinforced thermoplastic composite materials (LWRT) have been used to reduce weight and increase strength.
이러한 언더커버는, LWRT 시트의 양면에 부직포를 덧대고, 열판합지공정을 거친 뒤, 언더커버 금형을 통해 트리밍하여 제작한다. 구체적으로 언더커버 성형장치는 상금형 및 하금형을 포함한다.This undercover is manufactured by adding a nonwoven fabric to both sides of the LWRT sheet, going through a hot plate lamination process, and then trimming it through an undercover mold. Specifically, the undercover molding apparatus includes an upper mold and a lower mold.
종래 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 LWRT 소재로 언더커버를 성형하기 위해 상금형과 하금형에 2개의 캐비티(cavity)와 트림 1개의 캐비티(cavity)로 성형장치를 제작하였다.In the conventional LWRT material undercover molding apparatus, in order to form the undercover with LWRT material, the molding apparatus was manufactured with two cavities in the upper and lower molds and one cavity in the trim.
이와 같은 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치로 성형시에 성형금형에서 나온 반제품 중간을 작업자가 커터칼을 이용하여 분리해야 함에 따라 작업성 저하가 발생되고, 작업자의 불편을 초래하며, 안전사고를 발생하는 문제점이 있었다.When forming with such an LWRT material undercover molding device, the operator has to separate the middle of the semi-finished product from the molding die using a cutter knife, which leads to a decrease in workability, inconvenience to the operator, and a safety accident. there was
또한, 종래 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 V날을 적용하여 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하였으나, V날 적용시에 V날의 마모와 원재료 시트에 텐션을 줄수가 없어 주름이 발생하여 박리 등으로 인해 내구성이 저화되고, 주름으로 인한 제품 품질이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional LWRT material undercover molding apparatus applies a V blade to form the LWRT material undercover in order to improve this problem, but when the V blade is applied, the V blade wears out and wrinkles occur due to the inability to give tension to the raw material sheet. Therefore, there was a problem in that durability was lowered due to peeling, etc., and product quality was lowered due to wrinkles.
더욱이, 종래 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 0.3mm 오버랩 적용으로 원재료 시트에 V날을 이용하여 해당부분을 컷팅하기 위해 마킹하는 방식을 이용하나 이에 따라 양산수량에 따라 오버랩된 부분의 마모가 발생하고 주름 개선이 효과적으로 진행되지 않는 문제점이 있었다.Furthermore, the conventional LWRT material undercover molding apparatus uses a method of marking to cut the corresponding part using a V blade on the raw material sheet by applying an overlap of 0.3 mm. There was a problem that the improvement did not proceed effectively.
게다가, 종래 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 원재료 시트와 스크랩(scrap) 부분을 동시에 분리하여 공정을 개선하지 못함에 따라 생산성이 저하되고, 성형장치의 소형화를 도모하지 못함에 따라 설치비용과 유지보수 시간과 비용이 증가하고, 제조비용과 제조시간이 증가하여 소비자의 불만을 초래하고 공간활용도가 저하되며, 안전성과 신뢰성이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the conventional LWRT material undercover molding apparatus separates the raw material sheet and the scrap part at the same time to improve the process, so productivity is lowered, and the installation cost and maintenance time are not achieved due to the failure to achieve miniaturization of the molding apparatus. There were problems in that the cost and manufacturing time increased, resulting in consumer dissatisfaction, decreased space utilization, and decreased safety and reliability.
이에 따라, LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩까지 분리하여 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 제조공정을 개선하고, 언더커버의 내구성과 외관을 향상하여 품질을 증대시키고, 생산성을 향상하며, 작업자와 소비자의 만족도를 극대화하며 안전성과 신뢰성을 향상시킬 수 있는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 개발이 시급한 실정이다.Accordingly, by separating the raw material sheet and scrap of the LWRT material undercover at the same time, the manufacturing process of the LWRT material undercover is improved, the durability and appearance of the undercover are improved to increase the quality, improve productivity, and There is an urgent need to develop an LWRT material undercover molding device that can maximize satisfaction and improve safety and reliability.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 분리유닛의 가이드부가 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 선단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되고, 이와 대응하도록 서포트부가 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 선단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 각각 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부가 상금형 다이와 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단으로 연장 배치되어 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부로 상금형 유닛과 하금형 유닛의 결합시에 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩부분까지 신속하고 간편하게 분리함에 따라 별도 분리 공정을 배제하여 언더커버의 제조비용과 제조시간을 감소하여 생산성을 극대화하고, 작업자의 추가 작업에 따른 안전사고를 미연에 예방하고 작업자의 편의를 도모하며, 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩을 신속하고 정확하게 분리하여 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 제조공정을 개선하고, 언더커버의 주름발생을 방지하여 언더커버의 내구성과 외관을 향상하여 언더커버의 품질을 극대화하고, LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 최적화된 구조와 배치를 통해 소형화를 도모하여 성형장치의 설치비용과 유지보수 시간과 비용을 절감하고, 공간활용도를 증대하며, 안전성과 신뢰성을 향상할 수 있는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is that the guide portion of the separation unit is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from the front end of both sides of the horizontal direction of the upper die, and the support portion is horizontal of the lower die to correspond to this. The upper mold unit is formed to protrude from the front end of both sides in the horizontal direction, so that the first separating part and the second separating part extend to the respective ends of the horizontally opposite sides of the upper mold die and the lower mold die, respectively, as the first separating part and the second separating part When combining the lower mold unit and the raw material sheet of the LWRT material undercover, it is quickly and easily separated from the raw material sheet to the scrap part. Prevents safety accidents due to additional work in advance and promotes operator convenience, improves the manufacturing process of LWRT material undercover by quickly and accurately separating scraps from raw material sheets, and prevents the occurrence of wrinkles in the undercover Maximizes the quality of the undercover by improving the durability and appearance of the LWRT material, and reduces the installation cost and maintenance time and cost of the molding equipment by promoting miniaturization through the optimized structure and arrangement of the LWRT material undercover molding equipment, and space utilization It is to provide an LWRT material undercover molding device that can increase the efficiency and improve safety and reliability.
본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 LWRT 소재로 자동차용 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍하기 위한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치에 있어서, 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 상금형 베이스와 상기 상금형 베이스에 형성되는 상금형 다이와 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍하기 위해 상기 상금형 다이의 결합면에 형성되는 복수의 상금형 캐비티를 구비하는 상금형 유닛; 상기 상금형 베이스와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 상금형 베이스의 하부에 배치되는 하금형 베이스와 상기 상금형 다이와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 하금형 베이스에 형성되는 하금형 다이와 상기 상금형 캐비티와 결합되어 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍하기 위해 상기 상금형 캐비티와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 하금형 다이의 체결면에 형성되는 복수의 하금형 캐비티를 구비하는 하금형 유닛; 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍을 위해 복수의 상기 상금형 캐비티와 상기 하금형 캐비티를 서로 분리하기 위해 상기 상금형 유닛과 상기 하금형 유닛에 형성되는 분리유닛; 및 상기 상금형 다이의 둘레면에 인접하도록 상기 상금형 베이스에 설치되는 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 상기 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 하금형 다이의 둘레면에 인접하도록 상기 하금형 베이스에 설치되는 하금형 텐션 플레이트를 구비하고, 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트를 분리하기 위해 상기 상금형 유닛과 상기 하금형 유닛에 설치되는 텐션유닛;을 포함하고, 상기 분리유닛은 상기 상금형 다이와 상기 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면으로 연장 형성되어 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩까지 분리할 수 있다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is an LWRT material undercover molding apparatus for molding and trimming an undercover for automobiles from an LWRT material, the LWRT material undercover The molding apparatus includes: an upper mold unit having an upper mold base, a plurality of upper mold cavities formed on a coupling surface of the upper mold die for molding and trimming an upper mold die formed on the upper mold base, and an undercover of the LWRT material; A lower mold base disposed under the upper mold base to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold base, and a lower mold die formed on the lower mold base to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold die and the upper mold cavity a lower mold unit having a plurality of lower mold cavities formed on a fastening surface of the lower mold die to face each other in a height direction with the upper mold cavity for forming and trimming the undercover of the LWRT material; a separation unit formed in the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit to form the LWRT material undercover and separate the plurality of upper mold cavities and the lower mold cavities from each other for trimming; and the upper mold tension plate installed on the upper mold base so as to be adjacent to the peripheral surface of the upper mold die, and the upper mold tension plate and the upper mold tension plate to be adjacent to the peripheral surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in the height direction. a tension unit installed in the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit to separate the raw material sheet of the undercover of the LWRT material, including a tension unit, wherein the separation unit comprises the upper mold die and the It is formed to extend to both sides of the lower mold die in the horizontal direction, so that it is possible to separate the raw material sheet of the LWRT material undercover and scrap at the same time.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 바람직한 실시예에서, LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 상기 분리유닛은 상기 상금형 캐비티의 형상에 대응하여 상기 상금형 캐비티를 분리하도록 상기 상금형 다이의 결합면에 탈부착 가능하게 삽입 설치되는 제1 분리부; 상기 하금형 캐비티의 형상에 대응하여 상기 하금형 캐비티를 분리하면서 상기 제1 분리부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 하금형 다이의 체결면에 탈부착 가능하게 삽입 설치되는 제2 분리부; 상기 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 상기 제1 분리부를 수평방향 양측단에서 연장 지지하는 가이드부; 및 상기 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측단에서 상기 가이드부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 상기 제2 분리부를 수평방향 양측단에서 연장 지지하는 서포트부;를 포함할 수 있다.Further, in a preferred embodiment of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus according to the present invention, the separating unit of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus separates the upper die cavity corresponding to the shape of the upper die cavity. a first separation unit detachably inserted and installed on the coupling surface; a second separating part detachably inserted and installed in the fastening surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in a height direction with the first separating part while separating the lower mold cavity according to the shape of the lower mold cavity; a guide part protruding from both ends of the upper die in the horizontal direction in the horizontal direction to extend and support the first separation part from both ends in the horizontal direction; and a support part formed to protrude in a horizontal direction while facing each other in a height direction from both ends of the lower mold die in a horizontal direction to extend and support the second separation part from both ends in a horizontal direction.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 바람직한 실시예에서, LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 분리유닛의 상기 제1 분리부와 상기 제2 분리부는 스틸 소재로 형성되고, 상금형 유닛과 하금형 유닛의 상기 상금형 캐비티와 상기 하금형 캐비티는 알루미늄 소재로 형성로 형성될 수 있다.In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention, the first separation portion and the second separation portion of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus are formed of a steel material, and the upper mold unit and the lower portion are formed of a steel material. The upper mold cavity and the lower mold cavity of the mold unit may be formed of an aluminum material.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 바람직한 실시예에서, LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 텐션유닛의 상기 상금형 텐션 플레이트는 상기 가이드부가 돌출 형성되는 상기 상금형 다이의 둘레면에서는 상기 가이드부를 기준으로 수평방향으로 2개로 분할 배치되고, 상기 하금형 텐션 플레이트는 상기 서포트부가 돌출 형성되는 상기 상금형 다이의 둘레면에서는 상기 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 상기 서포트부를 기준으로 수평방향으로 2개로 분할 배치될 수 있다.Further, in a preferred embodiment of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus according to the present invention, the upper die tension plate of the tension unit of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus is formed to protrude the guide portion. The lower mold tension plate is divided into two horizontally based on the part, and the lower mold tension plate faces each other in the height direction with the upper mold tension plate on the circumferential surface of the upper mold die on which the support part is formed to protrude horizontally based on the support part. It can be divided into two directions.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 바람직한 실시예에서, LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 분리유닛의 상기 가이드부는 상기 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 연장 형성되는 브릿지부; 상기 브릿지부의 내부에 높이방향으로 함입 형성되어 상기 제1 분리부가 수평방향으로 연장 삽입 설치되는 안착부; 및 상기 브릿지부의 외부에서 높이방향으로 연장 형성되어 상기 브릿지부를 지지하는 지지부;를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention, the guide portion of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from the respective front ends of both sides in the horizontal direction of the upper die die bridge part; a seating part which is recessed in the height direction inside the bridge part and installed to extend and insert the first separation part in the horizontal direction; and a support part extending from the outside of the bridge part in the height direction to support the bridge part.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 바람직한 실시예에서, LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 분리유닛의 상기 서포트부는 상기 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단에서 상기 브릿지부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 수평방향으로 돌출 연장 형성되는 플랜지부; 상기 플랜지부의 내부에 상기 안착부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 높이방향으로 함입 형성되어 상기 제2 분리부가 수평방향으로 연장 삽입 설치되는 그루브부; 및 상기 플랜지부의 외부에서 높이방향으로 연장 형성되어 상기 플랜지부를 지지하는 리브부;를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention, the support portion of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus is in the height direction with the bridge portion at each tip of both sides in the horizontal direction of the lower mold die. Flange portions protruding and extending in the horizontal direction while facing each other; a groove portion formed inside the flange portion to be recessed in the height direction so as to face each other in the height direction with the seating portion, the second separation portion being extended and inserted in the horizontal direction; and a rib portion extending from the outside of the flange portion in the height direction to support the flange portion.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 바람직한 실시예에서, LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 분리유닛의 상기 제1 분리부는 수평방향으로 연장되고, 상기 안착부에 삽입 설치되는 본체부; 상기 본체부의 하부로 단턱지게 수평방향으로 연장 형성되는 블레이드부; 및 상기 블레이드부의 선단에 라운드지게 형성되는 라운드부;를 포함하고, 상기 제2 분리부는 상기 본체부에 대응하도록 수평방향으로 연장되고, 상기 그루브부에 삽입 설치되는 바디부; 및 상기 블레이드부와 상보적으로 결합하도록 상기 블레이드부에 대응하여 상기 바디부의 상부로 단차지게 수평방향으로 연장 형성되는 수용부;를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in a preferred embodiment of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention, the first separation portion of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus extends in a horizontal direction, the body portion is inserted into the seating portion; a blade portion extending horizontally to a stepped lower portion of the body portion; and a round part formed to be rounded at the tip of the blade part, wherein the second separating part extends in a horizontal direction to correspond to the main body part, and includes a body part inserted and installed in the groove part; and a receiving portion extending horizontally to the upper portion of the body portion in correspondence to the blade portion so as to complementarily couple with the blade portion.
본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 분리유닛의 가이드부가 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 선단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되고, 이와 대응하도록 서포트부가 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 선단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 각각 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부가 상금형 다이와 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단으로 연장 배치되어 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부로 상금형 유닛과 하금형 유닛의 결합시에 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩부분까지 신속하고 간편하게 분리함에 따라 별도 분리 공정을 배제하여 언더커버의 제조비용과 제조시간을 감소하여 생산성을 극대화하고, 작업자의 추가 작업에 따른 안전사고를 미연에 예방하고 작업자의 편의를 도모할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus according to the present invention, the guide part of the separation unit is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from the front end of both sides of the upper die in the horizontal direction, and the support portion is horizontal from the front end of both sides in the horizontal direction of the lower die to correspond to this. is formed to protrude, and the first separating part and the second separating part are respectively arranged to extend to the front ends of both sides of the upper mold die and the lower mold die in the horizontal direction to form the first separating part and the second separating part. In the case of LWRT material, as the raw material sheet of the undercover and the scrap part are quickly and easily separated at the same time, a separate separation process is excluded to reduce the manufacturing cost and manufacturing time of the undercover, thereby maximizing productivity, and preventing safety accidents caused by additional work by workers. It has the effect of preventing in advance and promoting the convenience of workers.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부를 각각 상금형 다이와 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 선단에서 돌출 형성되는 가이드부와 서포트부에 탈부착 가능하게 식입 설치하여 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩 부분까지 신속하고 간편하며 정확하게 분리함에 따라 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 제조공정을 개선하고, 언더커버의 주름발생을 방지하여 언더커버의 내구성과 외관을 향상하여 언더커버의 품질을 극대화할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, in the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention, the first separating part and the second separating part are detachably inserted into the guide part and the support part which are formed to protrude from the ends of both sides in the horizontal direction of the upper die and lower die, respectively. This improves the manufacturing process of the LWRT material undercover by quickly, simply and accurately separating the raw material sheet and the scrap part at the same time, and improves the durability and appearance of the undercover by preventing the occurrence of wrinkles in the undercover, thereby maximizing the quality of the undercover. There is an effect that can be done.
더욱이, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 최적화된 구조와 배치를 통해 소형화를 도모하여 성형장치의 설치비용과 유지보수 시간과 비용을 절감하고, 공간활용도를 증대하며, 안전성과 신뢰성을 향상할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Furthermore, the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention is miniaturized through the optimized structure and arrangement of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus, thereby reducing the installation cost and maintenance time and cost of the molding apparatus, and increasing the space utilization It has the effect of improving safety and reliability.
게다가, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 소비자의 만족도를 향상시켜 수출 활성화를 도모하고 언더커버 경량화를 통해 자동차의 연비를 개선하고 환경보호를 도모할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention has the effect of improving the satisfaction of consumers, promoting export, improving fuel efficiency of automobiles and promoting environmental protection through weight reduction of the undercover.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 상금형 유닛의 평면도를 나타낸다.1 shows a plan view of the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 상금형 유닛의 측면을 나타낸다.2 shows a side view of the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 하금형 유닛의 평면도를 나타낸다.3 is a plan view of the lower mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 하금형 유닛의 측면을 나타낸다.4 shows a side view of the lower mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 상금형 유닛이 하강하여 하금형 유닛과 결합한 상태의 평면도를 나타낸다.5 is a plan view showing a state in which the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention is lowered and combined with the lower mold unit.
도 6은 도 5의 A-A선의 단면도를 나타낸다.6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5 .
도 7은 도 6의 B부분의 확대도를 나타낸다.7 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 6 .
도 8은 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 분리유닛의 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부의 결합 과정에 대한 개념도를 나타낸다.8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a process of combining the first separation unit and the second separation unit of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 분리유닛의 제2 분리부의 사시도를 나타낸다.9 is a perspective view of the second separation unit of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention.
<부호의 설명><Explanation of code>
1 : LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치1: LWRT material undercover molding device
100 : 상금형 유닛100: prize-type unit
110 : 상금형 베이스110: prize mold base
120 : 상금형 다이120: prize die
130 : 상금형 캐비티130: prize mold cavity
200 : 하금형 유닛200: lower mold unit
210 : 하금형 베이스210: lower mold base
220 : 하금형 다이220: lower mold die
230 : 하금형 캐비티230: lower mold cavity
300 : 분리유닛300: separation unit
310 : 가이드부310: guide unit
311 : 브릿지부311: bridge part
312 : 안착부312: seating part
313 : 지지부313: support
320 : 서포트부320: support unit
321 : 플랜지부321: flange part
322 : 그루브부322: groove part
323 : 리브부323: rib part
330 : 제1 분리부330: first separation unit
331 : 본체부331: body part
332 : 블레이드부332: blade part
333 : 라운드부333: round part
340 : 제2 분리부340: second separation unit
341 : 바디부341: body part
341 : 수용부341: receptacle
400 : 텐션유닛400: tension unit
410 : 상부 텐션 플레이트410: upper tension plate
411 : 제1 상부 텐션 플레이트 부재411: first upper tension plate member
412 : 제2 상부 텐션 플레이트 부재412: second upper tension plate member
420 : 하부 텐션 플레이트420: lower tension plate
421 : 제1 하부 텐션 플레이트 부재421: first lower tension plate member
422 : 제2 하부 텐션 플레이트 부재422: second lower tension plate member
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 도면을 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다. 다음에 소개되는 실시 예들은 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 예로서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명은 이하 설명되는 실시 예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 그리고, 도면들에 있어서, 장치의 크기 및 두께 등은 편의를 위하여 과장되어 표현될 수도 있다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐서 동일한 참조 번호들은 동일한 구성요소들을 나타낸다.Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. The embodiments introduced below are provided as examples so that the spirit of the present invention can be sufficiently conveyed to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below and may be embodied in other forms. And, in the drawings, the size and thickness of the device may be exaggerated for convenience. Like reference numbers refer to like elements throughout.
본 발명의 이점 및 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시 예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시 예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시 예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성요소를 지칭한다. 도면에서 층 및 영역들의 크기 및 상대적인 크기는 설명의 명료성을 위해 과장될 수 있다.Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method for achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be implemented in a variety of different forms, only these embodiments allow the disclosure of the present invention to be complete, and common knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains It is provided to fully inform the possessor of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The sizes and relative sizes of layers and regions in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity of description.
본 명세서에서 사용된 용어는 실시 예들을 설명하기 위한 것이며, 따라서 본 발명을 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다. 본 명세서에서, 단수형은 문구에서 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 복수형도 포함한다. 명세서에서 사용되는 "포함한다 (comprise)" 및/또는 "포함하는(comprising)"은 언급된 구성요소, 단계, 동작 및/또는 소자는 하나 이상의 다른 구성요소, 단계, 동작 및/또는 소자의 존재 또는 추가를 배제하지 않는다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the embodiments, and thus is not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular also includes the plural unless specifically stated otherwise in the phrase. As used herein, "comprise" and/or "comprising" refers to the presence of one or more other components, steps, operations and/or elements mentioned. or addition is not excluded.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 상금형 유닛의 평면도를 나타내고, 도 2는 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 상금형 유닛의 측면을 나타낸다. 도 3은 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 하금형 유닛의 평면도를 나타내고, 도 4는 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 하금형 유닛의 측면을 나타낸다. 도 5는 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 상금형 유닛이 하강하여 하금형 유닛과 결합한 상태의 평면도를 나타내고, 도 6은 도 5의 A-A선의 단면도를 나타내며, 도 7은 도 6의 B부분의 확대도를 나타낸다. 도 8은 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 분리유닛의 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부의 결합 과정에 대한 개념도를 나타내고, 도 9는 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 분리유닛의 제2 분리부의 사시도를 나타낸다.Figure 1 shows a plan view of the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 shows the side of the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention. 3 is a plan view of the lower mold unit of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the lower die unit of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus according to the present invention. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the upper mold unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus is lowered and combined with the lower mold unit according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. Shows an enlarged view of a part. 8 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a process of combining the first separation part and the second separation part of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention. shows a perspective view of the second separation part of the
이하에서 사용하는 용어의 정의는 다음과 같다. "수평방향"이란 동일부재에서 길이방향인 가로방향, 즉 도 1 내지 도 6에서 X축방향을 의미하고, "수직방향"이란 길이방향에 대해 직교하면서 동일부재에서 세로방향, 즉 도 1 내지 도 6에서 Y축방향을 의미하며, "높이방향"이란 수평방향과 수직방향에 대해 직교하면서 동일부재에서 상하방향, 즉 도 1 내지 도 6에서 Z축방향을 의미한다. 또한, 상방(상부)이란 "높이방향"에서 위쪽을 향하는 방향을 의미하고, 하방(하부)이란 "높이방향"에서 아래쪽을 향하는 방향을 의미한다. "일측(일단)"과 "타측(타단)"이란 동일부재에서 수평방향이나 수직방향 또는 높이방향으로 양쪽 중 어느 한쪽 선단을 의미한다. 또한, 내측(내부)이란 각 동일부재에서 동일부재의 중심을 향하는 방향을 의미하고 외측(외부)이란 내측의 반대 부분 즉 바깥쪽을 의미한다. Definitions of terms used below are as follows. "Horizontal direction" means a longitudinal direction in the same member, that is, the X-axis direction in FIGS. 1 to 6, and "vertical direction" means a longitudinal direction in the same member while orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, that is, in FIGS. 6 means the Y-axis direction, and "height direction" means the vertical direction in the same member while perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical directions, that is, the Z-axis direction in FIGS. 1 to 6 . In addition, upper (upper) means an upward direction in "height direction", and downward (lower) means a downward direction in "height direction". “One side (one end)” and “the other end” refer to either end of the same member in a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, or a height direction. In addition, the inside (inside) means the direction from each same member toward the center of the same member, and the outside (outside) means the opposite part of the inside, that is, the outside.
도 1 내지 도 9를 참조하여 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)를 설명한다. 도 1 내지 도 9에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)는 상금형 유닛(100), 하금형 유닛(200), 분리유닛(300), 및 텐션유닛(400)을 포함한다.An LWRT material undercover forming apparatus 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 . 1 to 9, the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes an upper mold unit 100, a lower mold unit 200, a separation unit 300, and It includes a tension unit 400 .
본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)는 LWRT 소재로 자동차용 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍한다. 또한, LWRT(Low Weight Reinforced Thermoplastics)는 경량화 및 강도 증대를 위한 강화 열가소성 복합소재를 의미한다. 또한, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)는 필요에 따라 SMC(sheet molding compound), GMT(glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics), LFT(Long Fiber Thermoplastics), CFRTPC(Continuous Fiber Reinforced ThermoPlastic Composite) 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 2개 이상의 합성물로 형성되는 슈퍼라이트 소재로 자동차용 언더커버를 성형한다.The LWRT material undercover forming apparatus 1 according to the present invention molds and trims the undercover for automobiles from the LWRT material. In addition, LWRT (Low Weight Reinforced Thermoplastics) refers to a reinforced thermoplastic composite material for weight reduction and increased strength. In addition, the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 according to the present invention can be selected from among SMC (sheet molding compound), GMT (glass fiber reinforced thermoplastics), LFT (Long Fiber Thermoplastics), and CFRTPC (Continuous Fiber Reinforced ThermoPlastic Composite) as needed. The undercover for automobiles is molded from a superlite material formed of any one or a composite of two or more thereof.
상금형 유닛(100)은 상금형 베이스(110)와 상금형 베이스에 형성되는 상금형 다이(120)와 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍하기 위해 상금형 다이의 결합면에 형성되는 복수의 상금형 캐비티(130)를 구비한다. 즉, 상금형 유닛(100)의 상금형 베이스에 이젝터나 연결라인 등이 설치되고 상금형 유닛을 제어부의 제어에 따라 승하강 시켜 후술하는 하금형 유닛과 결합시킨다. 상금형 베이스는 상금형 유닛의 외형을 형성하고, 상금형 다이가 설치되는 공간을 형성한다. 상금형 다이는 상금형 베이스에 설치된다. 상금형 캐비티는 제조하는 제품의 형상에 따라 상금형의 결합면인 상금형 다이의 하부면에 형성된다. 즉, 상금형 베이스와 하금형 베이스가 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 배치된 상태에서 상금형 다이가 상금형 베이스에 체결되고, 이때 상금형 베이스가 하강하면 상금형 다이가 같이 하강하면서 상금형 다이의 결합면이 하금형 다이의 체결면과 결합된다. 이러한 결합면에 상금형 캐비티가 제조하는 제품의 형상에 따라 다양한 형태로 형성된다. 또한, 생산성을 향상하기 위해 상금형 다이에는 복수개의 상금형 캐비티가 형성된다.The upper mold unit 100 includes the upper mold base 110 and the upper mold die 120 formed on the upper mold base, and a plurality of upper molds formed on the coupling surface of the upper mold die to form and trim the LWRT material undercover. A cavity 130 is provided. That is, an ejector or a connection line is installed on the upper mold base of the upper mold unit 100, and the upper mold unit is raised and lowered under the control of the control unit to be combined with the lower mold unit to be described later. The upper mold base forms the outer shape of the upper mold unit and forms a space in which the upper mold die is installed. The prize mold die is installed on the prize mold base. The upper die cavity is formed on the lower surface of the upper die, which is the coupling surface of the upper die, according to the shape of the product to be manufactured. That is, in a state in which the upper mold base and the lower mold base are arranged to face each other in the height direction, the upper mold die is fastened to the upper mold base. The face is engaged with the fastening face of the lower mold die. The upper mold cavity is formed in various shapes depending on the shape of the product to be manufactured on this bonding surface. In addition, a plurality of upper mold cavities are formed in the upper mold die to improve productivity.
하금형 유닛(200)은 상금형 베이스와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상금형 베이스의 하부에 배치되는 하금형 베이스(210)와 상금형 다이와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 하금형 베이스에 형성되는 하금형 다이(220)와 상금형 캐비티와 결합되어 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍하기 위해 상금형 캐비티와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 하금형 다이의 체결면에 형성되는 복수의 하금형 캐비티(230)를 구비한다. 즉, 하금형 유닛(100)에 다양한 연결라인 등이 설치되어 상금형 유닛의 하강에 따라 상금형 유닛과 결합되어 다양한 형태와 종류의 자동차 부품을 생산한다. 하금형 베이스는 하금형 베이스는 지면 또는 베드에 설치되어 하금형 유닛의 외형을 형성하고, 하금형 다이가 설치되는 공간을 형성한다. 하금형 캐비티는 상금형 캐비티와 대응하도록 하금형 다이의 체결면인 하금형 다이의 상부면 형성된다. 또한, 생산성을 향상하기 위해 하금형 다이에는 상금형 캐비티의 형성개수와 동일하도록 복수개의 하금형 캐비티가 형성된다.The lower mold unit 200 includes a lower mold base 210 disposed under the upper mold base to face each other in the height direction and a lower mold die formed on the lower mold base to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold die. A plurality of lower mold cavities 230 formed on the fastening surface of the lower mold die to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold cavity in order to form and trim the LWRT material undercover by being combined with the 220 and the upper mold cavity. . That is, various connection lines are installed in the lower mold unit 100 and are combined with the upper mold unit according to the descending of the upper mold unit to produce various types and types of automobile parts. The lower mold base is installed on the ground or the bed to form the outer shape of the lower mold unit, and forms a space in which the lower mold die is installed. The lower mold cavity is formed on the upper surface of the lower mold die, which is a fastening surface of the lower mold die, so as to correspond to the upper mold cavity. In addition, in order to improve productivity, a plurality of lower die cavities are formed in the lower die die to be the same as the number of upper die cavities.
분리유닛(300)은 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍을 위해 복수의 상금형 캐비티와 하금형 캐비티를 독립적인 1개의 상금형 캐비티와 하금형 캐비티로 서로 분리하기 위해 상금형 유닛과 하금형 유닛에 형성된다. Separation unit 300 forms an LWRT material undercover and separates a plurality of upper mold cavities and lower mold cavities into one independent upper mold cavity and lower mold cavity for trimming. is formed
도 1 내지 도 9에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)의 분리유닛(300)은 가이드부(310), 서포트부(320), 제1 분리부(330), 및 제2 분리부(340)을 포함한다.1 to 9, the separation unit 300 of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 according to the present invention includes a guide part 310, a support part 320, a first separation part 330, and a second separation unit 340 .
가이드부(310)는 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 제1 분리부를 수평방향 양측단에서 연장 지지한다.The guide part 310 is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from both ends of the upper die in the horizontal direction to extend and support the first separation part from both ends in the horizontal direction.
서포트부(320)는 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측단에서 가이드부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 제2 분리부를 수평방향 양측단에서 연장 지지한다.The support part 320 is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction while facing the guide part in the height direction at both ends of the lower die in the horizontal direction to extend and support the second separation part from both ends in the horizontal direction.
제1 분리부(330)는 상금형 캐비티의 형상에 대응하여 상금형 캐비티를 분리하도록 상금형 다이의 결합면에 탈부착 가능하게 삽입 설치된다. 즉, 제1 분리부는 상금형 다이의 결합면인 상금형 다이의 하부면에서 복수의 상금형 캐비티의 형상에 대응하여 복수의 상금형 캐비티를 각각의 독립적인 상금형 캐비티로 분리하도록 상금형 다이의 하부면에 볼트, 리벳 등에 의해 탈부착 가능하게 상금형 다이의 가이드홈에 식입(insert) 설치된다.The first separating part 330 is installed and detachably inserted into the coupling surface of the upper mold die to separate the upper mold cavity according to the shape of the upper mold cavity. That is, the first separating portion corresponds to the shape of the plurality of upper mold cavities on the lower surface of the upper mold die, which is the coupling surface of the upper mold die, to separate the plurality of upper mold cavities into independent upper mold cavities. It is inserted and installed in the guide groove of the upper die die so that it can be detached by bolts, rivets, etc. on the lower surface.
제2 분리부(340)는 하금형 캐비티의 형상에 대응하여 하금형 캐비티를 분리하면서 제1 분리부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 하금형 다이의 체결면에 탈부착 가능하게 삽입 설치된다. 즉, 제2 분리부는 하금형 다이의 체결면인 하금형 다이의 상부면에서 복수의 하금형 캐비티의 형상에 대응하여 복수의 하금형 캐비티를 각각의 독립적인 하금형 캐비티로 분리하도록 하금형 다이의 상부면에 볼트, 리벳 등에 의해 탈부착 가능하게 하금형 다이의 가이드홈에 식입(insert) 설치된다.The second separating part 340 is detachably inserted and installed on the fastening surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in the height direction with the first separating part while separating the lower mold cavity according to the shape of the lower mold cavity. That is, the second separating portion corresponds to the shape of the plurality of lower mold cavities on the upper surface of the lower mold die, which is the fastening surface of the lower mold die, to separate the plurality of lower mold cavities into independent lower mold cavities. It is inserted and installed in the guide groove of the lower mold die so that it can be detached by bolts, rivets, etc. on the upper surface.
또한, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니지만, 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부는 스틸(steel) 소재로 형성되고, 상금형 캐비티와 하금형 캐비티는 알루미늄 소재로 형성된다. 이에 따라 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부는 열처리시 경도가 높고 강도가 강하고 내구성이 있어 원재료 시트와 스크랩을 신속하고 간편하며 정확하게 절단하여 주름 발생을 최소화하여 제품의 품질을 향상하고, 강성과 내구성으로 인해 마모를 감소하여 유지보수 비용과 시간을 감소할 수 있다. 또한, 상금형 캐비티와 하금형 캐비티는 상대적으로 가벼운 알루미늄 소재로 형성되어 가벼워서 성형시 이동이 용이하고 제품의 부하를 최소화하여 안정성을 향상하고 고장을 미연에 방지하며 안전사고를 예방할 수 있고, 열전도율이 좋아 빠르게 냉각되어 제조시간을 감소하여 생산성을 향상할 수 있다.In addition, although not necessarily limited thereto, the first separating part and the second separating part of the LWRT material undercover forming apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are formed of a steel material, and an upper mold cavity and a lower mold cavity are formed. is made of aluminum material. Accordingly, the first separating part and the second separating part have high hardness, high strength, and durability during heat treatment, so that the raw material sheet and scrap can be cut quickly, easily and accurately to minimize the occurrence of wrinkles to improve product quality, and to improve product quality with rigidity and durability. This can reduce wear and tear, thereby reducing maintenance costs and time. In addition, the upper mold cavity and the lower mold cavity are made of relatively light aluminum material, which makes it easy to move during molding and minimizes product load to improve stability, prevent failures, and prevent safety accidents. As it cools quickly, it can reduce manufacturing time and improve productivity.
텐션유닛(400)은 상금형 다이의 둘레면에 인접하도록 상금형 베이스에 설치되는 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 하금형 다이의 둘레면에 인접하도록 하금형 베이스에 설치되는 하금형 텐션 플레이트를 구비하고, LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트를 분리하기 위해 상금형 유닛과 하금형 유닛에 설치된다.The tension unit 400 is adjacent to the circumferential surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold tension plate and the upper mold tension plate installed on the upper mold base so as to be adjacent to the circumferential surface of the upper mold die. It has a lower mold tension plate to be installed, and is installed in the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit to separate the raw material sheet of the undercover of the LWRT material.
즉, 상금형 텐션 플레이트는 상금형 다이의 둘레면인 측면의 4면에서 상금형 다이의 둘레면에 인접하여 원재료 시트를 분리 가압하도록 상금형 베이스에 설치되고, 하금형 텐션 플레이트는 하금형 다이의 둘레면인 측면의 4면에서 상금형 다이와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 하금형 다이의 각각의 측면에 인접하여 원재료 시트를 분리 가압하도록 하금형 베이스에 설치된다. That is, the upper mold tension plate is installed on the upper mold base to separate and press the raw material sheet adjacent to the peripheral surface of the upper mold die from the four sides of the side, which is the peripheral surface of the upper mold die, and the lower mold tension plate is the lower mold tension plate of the lower mold die. It is installed on the lower mold base to separate and press the raw material sheet adjacent to each side of the lower mold die while facing each other in the height direction on the four sides of the peripheral surface.
이때에, 도 2 및 도 4에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 텐션유닛(400)의 상금형 다이의 4개의 둘레면인 4개 측면에 각각 설치되는 상금형 텐션 플레이트(410) 중에서 가이드부가 돌출 형성되는 상금형 다이의 둘레면에서는 가이드부를 기준으로 수평방향으로 2개로 분할 배치되고, 하금형 다이의 4개의 둘레면인 4개의 측면에 각각 설치되는 하금형 텐션 플레이트(420) 중에서 서포트부가 돌출 형성되는 상금형 다이의 둘레면에서는 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 서포트부를 기준으로 수평방향으로 2개로 분할 배치된다. 즉, 가이드부가 돌출 형성되는 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면에서의 상금형 텐션 플레이트(410)는 가이드부를 기준으로 수평방향으로 제1 상부 텐션 플레이트 부재(411)와 제2 상부 텐션 플레이트 부재(412)로 2개로 분할된 상태로 형성되어 배치된다. 마찬가지로 서포트부가 돌출 형성되는 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면에서의 하금형 텐션 플레이트(420)는 서포트부를 기준으로 수평방향으로 제1 하부 텐션 플레이트 부재(421)와 제2 하부 텐션 플레이트 부재(422)로 2개로 분할된 상태로 형성되어 배치된다.At this time, as shown in Figs. 2 and 4, the upper mold tension plate is installed on each of the four peripheral surfaces of the upper mold die of the tension unit 400 of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention. In 410, the lower mold tension plate ( 420), on the peripheral surface of the upper mold die on which the support part is formed to protrude, face each other in the height direction with the upper mold tension plate, and is divided into two horizontally based on the support part. That is, the upper mold tension plate 410 on both sides of the upper die in the horizontal direction on which the guide part is formed to protrude is the first upper tension plate member 411 and the second upper tension plate member 412 in the horizontal direction based on the guide part. It is formed and arranged in a state of being divided into two. Similarly, the lower mold tension plate 420 on both sides of the lower mold die in the horizontal direction on which the support part is formed to protrude is the first lower tension plate member 421 and the second lower tension plate member 422 in the horizontal direction based on the support part. It is formed and arranged in a state divided into two.
이에 따라 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치의 최적화된 구조와 배치를 통해 소형화를 도모하여 성형장치의 설치비용과 유지보수 시간과 비용을 절감하고, 공간활용도를 증대하며, 안전성과 신뢰성을 향상하고, 소비자의 만족도를 향상시켜 수출 활성화를 도모하고 언더커버 경량화를 통해 자동차의 연비를 개선하고 환경보호를 도모할 수 있다.Accordingly, the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention is miniaturized through the optimized structure and arrangement of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus, thereby reducing the installation cost and maintenance time and cost of the molding apparatus, and increasing the space utilization In addition, it is possible to improve safety and reliability, promote export activation by improving consumer satisfaction, and improve fuel efficiency of automobiles and protect the environment by reducing the weight of the undercover.
또한, 도 1 내지 도 9에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)의 분리유닛의 가이드부(310)는 브릿지부(311), 안착부(312), 및 지지부(313)를 포함한다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the guide part 310 of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 according to the present invention includes a bridge part 311, a seating part 312, and a support part ( 313).
브릿지부(311)는 가이드부의 외형을 형성하고, 제1 분리부가 연장 설치되는 공간을 형성한다. 즉, 브릿지부(311)는 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단에서 수평방향으로 소정의 수평방향 길이만큼 돌출 연장 형성된다. The bridge part 311 forms the outer shape of the guide part, and forms a space in which the first separation part is extended and installed. That is, the bridge part 311 is formed to protrude by a predetermined horizontal length in the horizontal direction from the front ends of both sides of the upper die in the horizontal direction.
바람직하게는 브릿지부의 수평방향 길이(D)는 상금형 베이스의 수평방향 길이(L1)에서 상금형 다이의 수평방향 길이(L2)를 뺀 값의 0.5 배 이상 내지 1배 이하가 되도록 상금형 다이의 수평방향의 양측면의 각 선단에서 수평방향으로 연장 형성된다.( D = (L1-L2) × 0.5 ~1) 만약, 브릿지부의 수평방향 길이(D)가 상금형 베이스의 수평방향 길이(L1)에서 상금형 다이의 수평방향 길이(L2)를 뺀 값의 0.5 배 미만인 경우에는 스크랩을 충분히 지지한 상태로 가압할 수 없어 제품에 주름이 발생하여 품질이 저하되고, 작업자의 불편을 초래하고 불량품 발생 증가에 따라 생산성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 마찬가지로 만약 브릿지부의 수평방향 길이(D)가 상금형 베이스의 수평방향 길이(L1)에서 상금형 다이의 수평방향 길이(L2)를 뺀 값의 1 배를 초과하는 경우에는 브릿지부가 상금형 베이스의 외측으로 돌출됨에 따라 상금형 유닛의 제조비용이 증가하고, 소형화를 도모할 수 없어 공간활용도가 감소하며, 브릿지부가 상금형 베이스의 외측으로 돌출됨에 따라 다른 장비나 라인과의 간섭으로 인해 상금형 유닛의 손상이나 파손이 증가하여 유지보수 비용이 증가하는 문제점이 있다.Preferably, the horizontal length (D) of the bridge portion is 0.5 to 1 times or less of the value obtained by subtracting the horizontal length (L2) of the upper die from the horizontal length (L1) of the upper die base. It is formed extending in the horizontal direction from each tip of both sides in the horizontal direction. ( D = (L1-L2) × 0.5 ~ 1) If the horizontal length (D) of the bridge part is equal to the horizontal length (L1) of the upper mold base, If it is less than 0.5 times the value obtained by subtracting the horizontal length (L2) of the upper die, the scrap cannot be pressed in a sufficiently supported state, and wrinkles occur in the product, resulting in deterioration of quality, inconvenience to the operator, and increase in the occurrence of defective products. Accordingly, there is a problem in that productivity is lowered. Similarly, if the horizontal length (D) of the bridge part exceeds 1 times the value obtained by subtracting the horizontal length (L2) of the upper mold die from the horizontal length (L1) of the upper mold base, the bridge part is outside the upper mold base As it protrudes to the top, the manufacturing cost of the prize mold unit increases, and space utilization decreases because miniaturization cannot be achieved. There is a problem in that the damage or breakage increases, thereby increasing the maintenance cost.
안착부(312)는 브릿지부의 내부에 높이방향으로 함입 형성되어 제1 분리부가 수평방향으로 연장 삽입 설치된다. 또한, 이러한 안착부(312)는 상금형 다이의 결합면인 상금형 다이의 하부면에 수평방향과 수직방향으로 연장 형성되는 가이드홈의 깊이와 동일한 깊이로 브릿지부에 형성되어 제1 분리부가 평행한 상태로 안정적이고 간편하고 신속하게 결합될 수 있다.The seating part 312 is recessed in the height direction inside the bridge part, and the first separation part is installed and extended in the horizontal direction. In addition, the seating portion 312 is formed in the bridge portion with the same depth as the depth of the guide groove extending in the horizontal and vertical directions on the lower surface of the upper die, which is the coupling surface of the upper die, so that the first separation portion is parallel. It can be combined stably, simply and quickly in one state.
지지부(313)는 브릿지부의 외부에서 높이방향으로 연장 형성되어 브릿지부를 지지한다. 즉, 지지부(313)에 의해 상금형 유닛과 하금형 유닛의 결합에 의한 LWRT 소재 원자재 시트로 언더커버 제조시에 충격을 보강하고 지지하여 장비의 손상이나 파손을 미연에 방지하고 유지보수 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있다.The support part 313 is formed to extend in the height direction from the outside of the bridge part to support the bridge part. That is, by reinforcing and supporting the impact when manufacturing the undercover with the LWRT material raw material sheet by the combination of the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit by the support part 313, damage or damage to equipment is prevented in advance, and maintenance time and cost can save
또한, 도 1 내지 도 9에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)의 분리유닛의 서포트부(320)는 플랜지부(321), 그루브부(322), 및 리브부(323)를 포함한다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the support part 320 of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 according to the present invention includes a flange part 321 , a groove part 322 , and a rib part. (323).
플랜지부(321)는 서포트부의 외형을 형성하고, 제2 분리부가 연장 설치되는 공간을 형성한다. 즉, 플랜지부(321)는 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단에서 브릿지부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 수평방향으로 소정의 수평방향 길이만큼 돌출 연장 형성된다.The flange part 321 forms the outer shape of the support part, and forms a space in which the second separation part is extended and installed. That is, the flange portion 321 is formed to protrude by a predetermined horizontal length in the horizontal direction while facing each other in the height direction with the bridge portion at each tip of both sides in the horizontal direction of the lower mold die.
바람직하게는 플랜지부의 수평방향 길이(W)는 하금형 베이스의 수평방향 길이(H1)에서 하금형 다이의 수평방향 길이(H2)를 뺀 값의 0.5 배 이상 내지 1배 이하가 되도록 브릿지부의 수평방향 길이에 대응하도록 하금형 다이의 수평방향의 양측면의 각 선단에서 수평방향으로 연장 형성된다.( W = (H1-H2) × 0.5 ~1) 만약, 플랜지부의 수평방향 길이(W)가 하금형 베이스의 수평방향 길이(H1)에서 하금형 다이의 수평방향 길이(H2)를 뺀 값의 0.5 배 미만인 경우에는 스크랩을 브릿지부의 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부가 충분히 지지한 상태로 가압할 수 없어 제품에 주름이 발생하여 품질이 저하되고, 작업자의 불편을 초래하고 불량품 발생 증가에 따라 생산성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다. 마찬가지로 만약 플랜지부의 수평방향 길이(W)가 하금형 베이스의 수평방향 길이(H1)에서 하금형 다이의 수평방향 길이(H2)를 뺀 값의 1 배를 초과하는 경우에는 플랜지부가 하금형 베이스의 외측으로 돌출됨에 따라 하금형 유닛의 제조비용이 증가하고, 소형화를 도모할 수 없어 공간활용도가 감소하며, 플랜지부가 하금형 베이스의 외측으로 돌출됨에 따라 다른 장비나 라인과의 간섭으로 인해 상금형 유닛의 손상이나 파손이 증가하여 유지보수 비용이 증가하는 문제점이 있다. Preferably, the horizontal length (W) of the flange portion is 0.5 times or more to 1 times or less of the value obtained by subtracting the horizontal length (H2) of the lower mold die from the horizontal length (H1) of the lower mold base. It is formed to extend in the horizontal direction from each tip of both sides of the lower die in the horizontal direction to correspond to the length in the horizontal direction. ( W = (H1-H2) × 0.5 ~ 1) If the horizontal length (W) of the flange If it is less than 0.5 times the value obtained by subtracting the horizontal length (H2) of the lower mold die from the horizontal length (H1) of the mold base, the scrap can be pressed while the first separation part and the second separation part of the bridge part are fully supported. There is a problem in that the product is wrinkled and the quality is deteriorated, causing inconvenience to the operator, and the productivity is lowered due to the increase in the occurrence of defective products. Similarly, if the horizontal length (W) of the flange part exceeds 1 times the value obtained by subtracting the horizontal length (H2) of the lower mold die from the horizontal length (H1) of the lower mold base, the flange part of the lower mold base As the lower mold unit protrudes to the outside, the manufacturing cost of the lower mold unit increases, and space utilization decreases because miniaturization cannot be achieved. There is a problem in that the maintenance cost increases due to the increase in damage or breakage.
또한, 브릿지부의 수평방향 길이(D)와 플랜지부의 수평방향 길이(W)는 서로 동일하도록 각각 상금형 다이의 양측면의 각 선단과 하금형 다이의 양측면의 각 선단에서 수평방향으로 연장 형성된다. 이에 따라 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩까지 분리하여 주름이 발생하는 것을 방지하여 제품의 내구성과 품질을 개선하고 작업자의 편의를 도모하고, 작업공정을 개선하여 생산성을 극대화하고 생산비용과 단가를 감소할 수 있다.In addition, the horizontal length (D) of the bridge part and the horizontal length (W) of the flange part are formed extending in the horizontal direction from each tip of both sides of the upper die and each tip of both sides of the lower die, respectively, so that the horizontal length (W) is equal to each other. Accordingly, by separating the raw material sheet and scrap of the LWRT material undercover at the same time to prevent wrinkles from occurring, the durability and quality of the product is improved, the convenience of workers is promoted, the work process is improved to maximize productivity, and production cost and unit cost can be reduced.
그루브부(322)는 플랜지부의 내부에 안착부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 높이방향으로 함입 형성되어 제2 분리부가 수평방향으로 연장 삽입 설치된다. 또한, 이러한 그루브부(322)는 하금형 다이의 체결면인 하금형 다이의 상부면에 수평방향과 수직방향으로 연장 형성되는 가이드홈의 깊이와 동일한 깊이로 플랜지부에 형성되어 제2 분리부가 평행한 상태로 안정적이고 간편하고 신속하게 결합될 수 있다.The groove part 322 is recessed in the height direction so as to face each other in the height direction with the seating part inside the flange part, and the second separation part is installed and extended in the horizontal direction. In addition, the groove portion 322 is formed in the flange portion to the same depth as the depth of the guide groove extending in the horizontal and vertical directions on the upper surface of the lower die die, which is the fastening surface of the lower die, so that the second separation portion is parallel. It can be combined stably, simply and quickly in one state.
리브부(323)는 플랜지부의 외부에서 높이방향으로 연장 형성되어 플랜지부를 지지한다. 즉, 리브부에 의해 상금형 유닛과 하금형 유닛의 결합에 의한 LWRT 소재 원자재 시트로 언더커버 제조시에 지지부와 함께 충격을 보강하고 지지하여 장비의 손상이나 파손을 미연에 방지하고 유지보수 시간과 비용을 절감할 수 있다.The rib portion 323 is formed to extend in the height direction from the outside of the flange portion to support the flange portion. In other words, by reinforcing and supporting the impact together with the support part when manufacturing the undercover with the LWRT material raw material sheet by the combination of the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit by the rib part, it prevents damage or damage to the equipment in advance and saves maintenance time and maintenance time. cost can be reduced.
또한, 도 1 내지 도 9에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)의 분리유닛의 제1 분리부(330)는 수평방향으로 연장되고 안착부에 삽입 설치되는 본체부(331)와 본체부의 하부로 단턱지게 수평방향으로 연장 형성되는 블레이드부(332) 및 블레이드부의 선단에 라운드지게 형성되는 라운드부(333)를 포함한다. 라운드부에 의해 설비 및 금형의 직진도를 보장하여 장비의 손상이나 파손을 예방할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the first separation unit 330 of the separation unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 according to the present invention extends in the horizontal direction and the body portion is inserted and installed in the seating portion. (331) and a blade portion 332 formed to extend in the horizontal direction stepwise to the lower portion of the body portion, and a round portion 333 formed to be rounded at the tip of the blade portion. It is possible to prevent equipment damage or damage by ensuring the straightness of the equipment and mold by the round part.
또한, 도 1 내지 도 9에 도시된 것처럼, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치(1)의 분리유닛의 제2 분리부(340)는 본체부에 대응하도록 수평방향으로 연장되고 그루브부에 삽입 설치되는 바디부(341)와 블레이드부와 상보적으로 결합하도록 블레이드부에 대응하여 바디부의 상부로 단차지게 수평방향으로 연장 형성되는 수용부(342)를 포함한다.In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 , the second separating part 340 of the separating unit of the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus 1 according to the present invention extends in the horizontal direction to correspond to the main body part and extends into the groove part. It includes a body portion 341 to be inserted and installed and a receiving portion 342 formed to extend horizontally to the upper portion of the body portion corresponding to the blade portion so as to complementarily couple with the blade portion.
또한, 제1 분리부는 복수개로 분할되어 상금형 다이의 가이드홈과 가이드부의 안착부에 삽입 설치되고, 제2 분리부는 복수개로 분할되어 하금형 다이의 가이드홈과 서포트부의 그루브부에 삽입 설치된다. 이처럼, 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부가 상금형 베이스와 상금형 다이 및 하금형 베이스와 하금형 다이의 수평방향 길이에 따라 복수개로 분할되어 삽입 배치됨에 따라 설치비용과 시간을 감소하고, 손상이나 파손시에 실제 파손된 개별 부재만 교체변경함에 따라 유지보수 비용과 시간을 감소하고 자원낭비를 예방하며, 원재료 시트와 스크랩의 식입량을 정확하고 간편하게 조절하여 신뢰성과 안정성을 향상할 수 있다.In addition, the first separation unit is divided into a plurality of parts and installed to be inserted into the guide groove of the upper mold die and the seating part of the guide part, and the second separation part is divided into a plurality of parts and inserted and installed into the guide groove of the lower mold die and the groove part of the support part. In this way, as the first separating part and the second separating part are divided into a plurality according to the horizontal length of the upper mold base and the upper mold die and the lower mold base and the lower mold die and are inserted and disposed, the installation cost and time are reduced, and damage or By replacing and changing only the actually damaged individual members at the time of damage, it is possible to reduce maintenance costs and time, prevent wastage of resources, and improve reliability and stability by accurately and simply controlling the amount of raw material sheets and scraps.
따라서, 본 발명에 의한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는 분리유닛의 가이드부가 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 선단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되고, 이와 대응하도록 서포트부가 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 선단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 각각 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부가 상금형 다이와 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단으로 연장 배치되어 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부로 상금형 유닛과 하금형 유닛의 결합시에 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩부분까지 신속하고 간편하게 분리함에 따라 별도 분리 공정을 배제하여 언더커버의 제조비용과 제조시간을 감소하여 생산성을 극대화하고, 작업자의 추가 작업에 따른 안전사고를 미연에 예방하고 작업자의 편의를 도모하며, 제1 분리부와 제2 분리부를 각각 상금형 다이와 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 선단에서 돌출 형성되는 가이드부와 서포트부에 탈부착 가능하게 식입 설치하여 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩 부분까지 신속하고 간편하며 정확하게 분리함에 따라 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 제조공정을 개선하고, 언더커버의 주름발생을 방지하여 언더커버의 내구성과 외관을 향상하여 언더커버의 품질을 극대화할 수 있다.Therefore, in the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus according to the present invention, the guide part of the separation unit is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction from the front end of both sides in the horizontal direction of the upper die, and the support part is formed to correspond to this at the front end of both sides in the horizontal direction of the lower die. It is formed to protrude in the horizontal direction, and the first separating part and the second separating part are arranged to extend to the front ends of both sides of the upper mold die and the lower mold die in the horizontal direction, respectively, to form the first separating part and the second separating part of the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit. When combining, the raw material sheet of the LWRT material undercover and even the scrap part are quickly and easily separated at the same time, so a separate separation process is excluded to reduce the manufacturing cost and manufacturing time of the undercover, thereby maximizing productivity and ensuring safety due to the additional work of the operator. In order to prevent accidents in advance and to promote the convenience of workers, the first separating part and the second separating part are detachably inserted into the guide part and the support part protruding from the tips of both sides in the horizontal direction of the upper mold die and the lower mold die, respectively. This improves the manufacturing process of the LWRT material undercover by quickly, simply and accurately separating the raw material sheet and the scrap part at the same time, and improves the durability and appearance of the undercover by preventing the occurrence of wrinkles in the undercover, thereby maximizing the quality of the undercover. can do.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자 또는 해당 기술분야에 통상의 지식을 갖는 자라면 후술할 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 기술적 범위는 명세서의 상세한 설명에 기재된 내용으로 한정되는 것이 아니라 특허청구범위에 의해 정하여져야만 할 것이다.In the detailed description of the present invention described above, although it has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art or those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention described in the claims to be described later It will be understood that various modifications and variations of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification, but should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
- LWRT 소재로 자동차용 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍하기 위한 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치에 있어서, 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치는,In the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus for molding and trimming the undercover for automobiles using the LWRT material, the LWRT material undercover molding apparatus comprises:상금형 베이스와 상기 상금형 베이스에 형성되는 상금형 다이와 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍하기 위해 상기 상금형 다이의 결합면에 형성되는 복수의 상금형 캐비티를 구비하는 상금형 유닛;an upper mold unit having a upper mold base and a plurality of upper mold cavities formed on a coupling surface of the upper mold die to form and trim an upper mold die formed on the upper mold base, and an undercover of the LWRT material;상기 상금형 베이스와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 상금형 베이스의 하부에 배치되는 하금형 베이스와 상기 상금형 다이와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 하금형 베이스에 형성되는 하금형 다이와 상기 상금형 캐비티와 결합되어 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍하기 위해 상기 상금형 캐비티와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 하금형 다이의 체결면에 형성되는 복수의 하금형 캐비티를 구비하는 하금형 유닛;A lower mold base disposed under the upper mold base to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold base, and a lower mold die formed on the lower mold base to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold die and the upper mold cavity a lower mold unit having a plurality of lower mold cavities formed on a fastening surface of the lower mold die to face each other in a height direction with the upper mold cavity for forming and trimming the undercover of the LWRT material;상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버를 성형하고 트리밍을 위해 복수의 상기 상금형 캐비티와 상기 하금형 캐비티를 서로 분리하기 위해 상기 상금형 유닛과 상기 하금형 유닛에 형성되는 분리유닛; 및a separation unit formed in the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit to form the LWRT material undercover and separate the plurality of upper mold cavities and the lower mold cavities from each other for trimming; and상기 상금형 다이의 둘레면에 인접하도록 상기 상금형 베이스에 설치되는 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 상기 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 하금형 다이의 둘레면에 인접하도록 상기 하금형 베이스에 설치되는 하금형 텐션 플레이트를 구비하고, 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트를 분리하기 위해 상기 상금형 유닛과 상기 하금형 유닛에 설치되는 텐션유닛;을 포함하고,Installed on the lower mold base so as to be adjacent to the peripheral surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in the height direction with the upper mold tension plate and the upper mold tension plate installed on the upper mold base so as to be adjacent to the peripheral surface of the upper mold die Including; and a tension unit installed in the upper mold unit and the lower mold unit to separate the raw material sheet of the undercover of the LWRT material.상기 분리유닛은 상기 상금형 다이와 상기 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면으로 연장 형성되어 상기 LWRT 소재 언더커버의 원재료 시트와 동시에 스크랩까지 분리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치.The separation unit is formed to extend from both sides of the upper die and the lower die in the horizontal direction to separate the raw material sheet and scrap of the LWRT material undercover at the same time.
- 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,상기 분리유닛은,The separation unit is상기 상금형 캐비티의 형상에 대응하여 상기 상금형 캐비티를 분리하도록 상기 상금형 다이의 결합면에 탈부착 가능하게 삽입 설치되는 제1 분리부;a first separating part detachably inserted and installed on the coupling surface of the upper mold die to separate the upper mold cavity according to the shape of the upper mold cavity;상기 하금형 캐비티의 형상에 대응하여 상기 하금형 캐비티를 분리하면서 상기 제1 분리부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 상기 하금형 다이의 체결면에 탈부착 가능하게 삽입 설치되는 제2 분리부;a second separating part detachably inserted and installed in the fastening surface of the lower mold die so as to face each other in a height direction with the first separating part while separating the lower mold cavity according to the shape of the lower mold cavity;상기 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 상기 제1 분리부를 수평방향 양측단에서 연장 지지하는 가이드부; 및a guide part protruding from both ends of the upper die in the horizontal direction in the horizontal direction to extend and support the first separation part from both ends in the horizontal direction; and상기 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측단에서 상기 가이드부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 수평방향으로 돌출 형성되어 상기 제2 분리부를 수평방향 양측단에서 연장 지지하는 서포트부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치.LWRT comprising a; support portion formed to protrude in the horizontal direction while facing each other in the height direction at both ends of the lower die in the horizontal direction to extend and support the second separation portion from both ends in the horizontal direction; Material undercover molding equipment.
- 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,상기 제1 분리부와 상기 제2 분리부는 스틸 소재로 형성되고, The first separation part and the second separation part are formed of a steel material,상기 상금형 캐비티와 상기 하금형 캐비티는 알루미늄 소재로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치.LWRT material undercover molding apparatus, characterized in that the upper mold cavity and the lower mold cavity are formed of an aluminum material.
- 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,상기 상금형 텐션 플레이트는 상기 가이드부가 돌출 형성되는 상기 상금형 다이의 둘레면에서는 상기 가이드부를 기준으로 수평방향으로 2개로 분할 배치되고,The upper mold tension plate is divided into two in the horizontal direction based on the guide part on the circumferential surface of the upper mold die on which the guide part is formed to protrude,상기 하금형 텐션 플레이트는 상기 서포트부가 돌출 형성되는 상기 상금형 다이의 둘레면에서는 상기 상금형 텐션 플레이트와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 상기 서포트부를 기준으로 수평방향으로 2개로 분할 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치.LWRT, characterized in that the lower mold tension plate is divided into two horizontally based on the support part while facing each other in the height direction with the upper mold tension plate on the circumferential surface of the upper mold die on which the support part is formed to protrude. Material undercover molding equipment.
- 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,상기 가이드부는,The guide unit,상기 상금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단에서 수평방향으로 돌출 연장 형성되는 브릿지부;a bridge portion protruding and extending in a horizontal direction from respective front ends of both sides of the upper die in the horizontal direction;상기 브릿지부의 내부에 높이방향으로 함입 형성되어 상기 제1 분리부가 수평방향으로 연장 삽입 설치되는 안착부; 및a seating part which is recessed in the height direction inside the bridge part and installed to extend and insert the first separation part in the horizontal direction; and상기 브릿지부의 외부에서 높이방향으로 연장 형성되어 상기 브릿지부를 지지하는 지지부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치.LWRT material undercover molding apparatus comprising a; a support part extending in the height direction from the outside of the bridge part to support the bridge part.
- 제5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,상기 서포트부는,The support unit,상기 하금형 다이의 수평방향 양측면의 각 선단에서 상기 브릿지부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하면서 수평방향으로 돌출 연장 형성되는 플랜지부;a flange portion protruding and extending in a horizontal direction while facing each other in a height direction with the bridge portion at each end of both sides of the lower die in the horizontal direction;상기 플랜지부의 내부에 상기 안착부와 높이방향으로 서로 마주하도록 높이방향으로 함입 형성되어 상기 제2 분리부가 수평방향으로 연장 삽입 설치되는 그루브부; 및a groove portion formed inside the flange portion to be recessed in the height direction so as to face each other in the height direction with the seating portion, the second separation portion being extended and inserted in the horizontal direction; and상기 플랜지부의 외부에서 높이방향으로 연장 형성되어 상기 플랜지부를 지지하는 리브부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치.LWRT material undercover molding apparatus comprising a; ribs extending in the height direction from the outside of the flange portion to support the flange portion.
- 제6항에 있어서,7. The method of claim 6,상기 제1 분리부는,The first separation unit,수평방향으로 연장되고, 상기 안착부에 삽입 설치되는 본체부;a body part extending in the horizontal direction and installed to be inserted into the seating part;상기 본체부의 하부로 단턱지게 수평방향으로 연장 형성되는 블레이드부; 및a blade portion extending horizontally to a lower portion of the main body portion; and상기 블레이드부의 선단에 라운드지게 형성되는 라운드부;를 포함하고,Including; a round portion formed to be rounded at the tip of the blade portion,상기 제2 분리부는,The second separation unit,상기 본체부에 대응하도록 수평방향으로 연장되고, 상기 그루브부에 삽입 설치되는 바디부; 및a body part extending in a horizontal direction to correspond to the body part and being inserted into the groove part; and상기 블레이드부와 상보적으로 결합하도록 상기 블레이드부에 대응하여 상기 바디부의 상부로 단차지게 수평방향으로 연장 형성되는 수용부;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 LWRT 소재 언더커버 성형장치.LWRT material undercover molding apparatus comprising a; a receiving portion extending in a stepwise horizontal direction to the upper portion of the body portion corresponding to the blade portion so as to complementarily couple with the blade portion.
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KR1020200189386A KR102327379B1 (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | LWRT undercover molding apparatus |
KR10-2020-0189386 | 2020-12-31 |
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