WO2021075456A1 - フォトクロミック化合物及び該フォトクロミック化合物を含む硬化性組成物 - Google Patents

フォトクロミック化合物及び該フォトクロミック化合物を含む硬化性組成物 Download PDF

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WO2021075456A1
WO2021075456A1 PCT/JP2020/038753 JP2020038753W WO2021075456A1 WO 2021075456 A1 WO2021075456 A1 WO 2021075456A1 JP 2020038753 W JP2020038753 W JP 2020038753W WO 2021075456 A1 WO2021075456 A1 WO 2021075456A1
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group
photochromic
ring
carbon atoms
compound
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PCT/JP2020/038753
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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真行 宮崎
竹中　潤治
スリニバス ベヌー
百田　潤二
森　力宏
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株式会社トクヤマ
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Priority to CN202080064974.XA priority Critical patent/CN114401972A/zh
Priority to EP20877321.8A priority patent/EP4046993A4/en
Priority to MX2022004510A priority patent/MX2022004510A/es
Priority to JP2021552409A priority patent/JPWO2021075456A1/ja
Priority to US17/768,762 priority patent/US20230242808A1/en
Priority to KR1020227009424A priority patent/KR20220083674A/ko
Publication of WO2021075456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021075456A1/ja

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel photochromic compound having temperature dependence.
  • a photochromic compound is a compound capable of reversibly taking two isomers having different absorption spectra by irradiating a certain compound with light containing ultraviolet rays such as sunlight or mercury lamp light.
  • ultraviolet rays such as sunlight or mercury lamp light.
  • T-type photochromic compounds those that return to the original colorless state not only by light of a specific wavelength but also by heat during isomerization (fading reaction) from the color development state to the decolorization state. It is well researched and developed as a material for photochromic lenses.
  • a photochromic compound used for such a photochromic lens application the following characteristics are generally required.
  • the degree of coloring (initial coloring) in the visible light region before irradiation with ultraviolet rays is small.
  • the speed from the start of irradiation with ultraviolet rays until the color density reaches saturation is fast.
  • the speed (fading speed) from stopping the irradiation of ultraviolet rays to returning to the original state is fast.
  • IV The repeatability of this reversible action is good.
  • V Dissolve in a high concentration in the monomer composition to be the host material after curing so that the dispersibility in the host material used is high.
  • photochromic compounds Accordingly, with the spread of photochromic compounds in recent years, it is also desired that photochromic compounds satisfy properties that have not been required so far.
  • the T-type photochromic compound has a trade-off relationship between the fading rate and the color development density. Therefore, when used under high temperature such as in the summer when the sunlight is strong, the fading reaction is likely to occur and the color density is lowered, so that it is easily affected by the temperature of the surrounding environment (temperature dependence). It is known to be expensive). As a countermeasure against this, it is possible to improve the color development density and obtain a photochromic lens having a high color development density even at a high temperature by increasing the blending amount of the photochromic compound. The amount and color density are no longer proportional. Therefore, this measure has a limitation in terms of solubility of the photochromic compound itself and cost.
  • the method of simply increasing the blending amount of the T-type photochromic compound has not been sufficiently improved when used under high temperature such as in summer. Therefore, there is a particular demand for the development of a photochromic compound having a high color-developing density even at a high temperature such as in summer.
  • the fading rate and the color development density are in a trade-off relationship, it is necessary to improve the thermal stability of the color development state in order to obtain a high color development density at a high temperature. As a result, the fading speed becomes slow. In general, it is difficult to achieve both a high fading rate and a small temperature dependence.
  • Patent Document 2 proposes a photochromic compound in which two naphthopyran skeletons are linked by an aromatic ring group (SO-based aromatic ring group) containing a sulfur atom (S) and an oxygen atom (O). There is.
  • this photochromic compound has a problem of low photochromic durability. Further, in Patent Document 2, the temperature dependence is not examined at all.
  • an object of the present invention is that the temperature dependence is low, not only a high color density is exhibited even at a high temperature such as in summer, but also the color tone at the time of color development and fading can be kept constant, and the photochromic durability is improved. Is also to provide excellent photochromic compounds.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition containing the above-mentioned photochromic compound, an optical article, and a polymer molded product.
  • the present invention has at least two monovalent photochromic basic structural groups PCs containing a T-type photochromic moiety, and the photochromic basic structural groups are non-SO aromatic rings containing no sulfur atom and oxygen atom.
  • a photochromic compound characterized by being bonded to an organic group having.
  • m is an integer greater than or equal to 2
  • the PC exhibits the monovalent photochromic basic structural group, L and R 3 are provided on the condition that at least one of them contains the non-SO aromatic ring.
  • L indicates a divalent organic group or a direct bond to which the PC is attached to the end.
  • the m-valent organic group indicated by R 3 is a non-SO aromatic ring group; a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms; a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. It may be a group and may have a heteroatom in the aliphatic ring; a polyvalent silylene group having 1 to 3 silicon atoms and an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms as a substituent, carbon.
  • n is a number from 1 to 5 -(R 1 ) n-R 2- is a divalent organic group corresponding to L in the formula (1).
  • R 1 is a direct bond or a divalent non-SO aromatic ring group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • R 2 is a group that binds R 1 and R 3 in the formula (1), and is a direct bonder or a divalent organic group selected from those listed below.
  • Divalent acyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 15 carbon atoms It is a divalent saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and may have a heteroatom in the aliphatic ring; Oxygen or sulfur atoms; Divalent amino group; A silylene group having 1 to 3 silicon atoms, as a substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a non-SO aromatic group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. A silylene group having at least one selected from the group ring groups;
  • the T-type photochromic site contained in the photochromic basic structural group PC has at least one basic skeleton selected from the group consisting of a naphthopyran site, a spirooxazine site, and a spiropyran site.
  • the T-type photochromic site is a naphthopyran site, and the naphthopyran site has an indenonaphthopyran basic skeleton.
  • the monovalent photochromic basic structural base PC is represented by the following formula (2).
  • a is an integer from 0 to 4
  • b is an integer from 0 to 4
  • R 4 and R 5 represent the following groups, respectively. Hydroxy group; Alkyl group; Cycloalkyl group; Alkoxy group; Amino group; Cyanide group; Halogen atom; Nitro group; Holmil group; Hydroxycarbonyl group; Alkylcarbonyl group; Alkoxycarbonyl group; Aryl group; Heterocyclic group; Alkylthio group; Cycloalkylthio group; Arylthio group; Aralkill group; Aralkoxy group; Aryloxy group; Thiol group; Alkoxyalkylthio group; A group represented by the following formula (X);
  • E is an oxygen atom or NR 101
  • R 101 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
  • F is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • R 201 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group
  • G is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or an NR 202
  • R 202 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group
  • G is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • R 201 is a base other than a hydrogen atom
  • g is an integer of 0 or 1
  • R 300 is a silylene group having an alkyl group or an aryl group as an alkylene group or a substituent.
  • R 301 is an alkyl group or an aryl group.
  • R 302 , R 303 and R 304 are alkylene groups and are h, j, k and l are integers of 0 or 1 and i is an integer from 2 to 200, and the units of a plurality of i may be the same or different.
  • R 4 or R 5 there are a plurality depending on the value of a or b may be the same or different, and when there are R 4 or R 5 in the adjacent position, the two adjacent R 4 or R 5 may be combined to form a ring, which may contain an oxygen atom, a carbon atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom, together with the carbon atom to which R 4 or R 5 is bonded.
  • R 6 and R 7 are aryl groups or heteroaryl groups, respectively, provided that one of them exhibits a direct bond with an organic group.
  • R 8 and R 9 represent the following groups, respectively.
  • R 8 and R 9 are an aliphatic ring having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with a carbon atom at the 13-position to which the two are bonded together.
  • a fused polycycle in which the ring is fused, a heterocycle having 3 to 20 ring member atoms, or a fused polycycle in which an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocycle is fused to the heterocycle may be formed.
  • R 8 and R 9 are combined, and together with the carbon atom at the 13-position to which they are bonded, an aliphatic ring having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and an aromatic ring are aromatic.
  • a fused polycycle in which a ring or an aromatic heterocycle is fused, a heterocycle having 3 to 20 ring member atoms, or a fused polycycle in which an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocycle is fused to the heterocycle is formed. That you are.
  • the aliphatic ring formed by combining R 8 and R 9 is a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cycloheptane ring, a cyclooctane ring, a cyclononane ring, a cyclodecane ring, or a cycloundecane.
  • a ring, a cyclododecane ring, or a spirodicyclohexane ring which may have 1 to 10 alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl groups having 5 to 7 carbon atoms as substituents.
  • the ring may be fused with a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms.
  • a photochromic curable composition containing the above-mentioned photochromic compound and a polymerizable compound.
  • a photochromic optical article obtained by polymerizing the photochromic curable composition, a polymer molded body in which the photochromic compound is dispersed inside, and optics coated with a polymer film in which the photochromic compound is dispersed. Goods are also provided.
  • the T-type photochromic compound has a temperature dependence that changes from a color-developed state to a decolorized state depending on the temperature.
  • a plurality of T-type photochromic molecules form a specific aromatic ring. It has a molecular structure linked via a molecule, which reduces the temperature dependence of the T-type photochromic compound and maintains a stable color tone even at high temperatures such as in summer.
  • the reduction of temperature dependence due to such a molecular structure has been found as a result of many experiments, and the reason has not been clarified, but the present inventors presume as follows. There is.
  • T-type photochromic molecules by binding a plurality of T-type photochromic molecules with a bond that is rigid like an aromatic ring and easily causes intermolecular interaction such as ⁇ - ⁇ stacking, molecular motion is restricted and T-type photochromic. Molecules are easier to approach each other. Therefore, it is presumed that the fading reaction is less likely to occur, and as a result, the color-developing state may be maintained even in a high temperature state as compared with the case where the photochromic molecules are individually present independently.
  • the decrease in temperature dependence is not caused by introducing a specific substituent into the photochromic compound, it does not bring about a limitation of color tone.
  • the aromatic ring intervening between the plurality of T-type photochromic molecules must be a non-SO aromatic ring containing no sulfur atom and oxygen atom. That is, as shown in Examples described later, when a complex aromatic ring containing a sulfur atom (S) and an oxygen atom (O) is used as a connecting group, the photochromic durability is lowered. Because it will end up.
  • a photochromic lens When a photochromic lens is produced using such a photochromic compound of the present invention, a photochromic lens having a high color density and a small temperature dependence can be obtained even at a high temperature such as in summer.
  • the photochromic compound of the present invention has at least two monovalent photochromic basic structural group PCs containing a T-type photochromic site, and the photochromic basic structural group PC has an organic group having a non-SO aromatic ring. It has a combined structure.
  • the monovalent photochromic basic structural group PC has a photochromic moiety that is the basic skeleton of the T-type photochromic compound, and the presence of such a photochromic moiety causes temperature dependence peculiar to the T-type photochromic compound. Isomerized from the color-developed state to the decolored state by heat.
  • such a T-type photochromic site is preferably one in which the three-dimensional structure of the molecule changes with isomerization, and more preferably, for example, a naphthopyran site, a spirooxazine site, or a spiropyran site, and a naphthopyran site. It is more preferable to have an indenonaphthopyran site, particularly an indeno [2,1-f] naphtho [1,2-b] pyran as a basic skeleton. It is believed that isomerization due to structural changes is effectively suppressed and temperature dependence is effectively reduced by binding the site having such a basic skeleton with a specific aromatic ring group.
  • a monovalent photochromic basic structural group PC having an indeno [2,1-f] naphtho [1,2-b] pyran basic skeleton as described above is represented by the following formula (2).
  • photochromic basic structure group PC shows structure by removing the group R 4 ⁇ R 9 are indeno [2,1-f] naphtho [1,2-b] pyran basic skeleton is a T-type photochromic portion is there.
  • a indicating the number of groups R 4 is an integer of 0-4, the b representing the number of the radicals R 5 is an integer of 0-4.
  • R 4 and R 5 represent the following groups, respectively. Hydroxy group; Alkyl groups, especially those with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Cycloalkyl groups, especially those with 3-8 carbon atoms; Alkoxy groups, especially those with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Amino group; Cyanide group; Halogen atom; Nitro group; Holmil group; Hydroxycarbonyl group; Alkylcarbonyl groups, especially those with 2-7 carbon atoms; Alkoxycarbonyl groups, especially those with 1 to 7 carbon atoms; Aryl groups, especially those with 6-12 carbon atoms; Heterocyclic groups, especially those having a nitrogen atom as a ring member atom; Alkylthio groups, especially those with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Cycloalkylthio groups, especially those with 3-8 carbon atoms; Arylthio groups, especially those with 6-12 carbon atoms; Aralkyl groups, especially those with 7 to 11 carbon atoms; Aralkoxy groups, especially those with 7 to 11 carbon
  • E is an oxygen atom or NR 101 (R 101 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group).
  • F is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
  • G is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or an NR 202 (R 202 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group).
  • g is an integer of 0 or 1
  • R 201 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
  • R 300 is a silylene group having an alkyl group or an aryl group as an alkylene group or a substituent.
  • R 301 is an alkyl group or an aryl group.
  • R 302 , R 303 and R 304 are alkylene groups and are h, j, k and l are integers of 0 or 1, i is an integer of 2 to 200, and the units of a plurality of i may be the same or different.
  • R 4 or R 5 there are a plurality depending on the value of a or b may be the same or different, and when there are R 4 or R 5 in the adjacent position, the two adjacent R 4 or R 5 may be combined to form a ring with the carbon atom to which R 4 or R 5 is bonded.
  • a ring may contain an oxygen atom, a carbon atom, a sulfur atom or a nitrogen atom as a ring member atom.
  • E is NR 101 and R 101 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • F is preferably an oxygen atom.
  • G is NH, that is, R 202 is a hydrogen atom.
  • G is an oxygen atom.
  • R 201 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • a particularly suitable group represented by the formula (X) is as follows.
  • R 300 is preferably a silylene group having an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as a substituent.
  • R 301 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R 302 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R 303 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • R 304 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • i is an integer of 2 to 200, preferably a number in the range of 5 to 100, more preferably 8 to 75, and most preferably 10 to 70.
  • a particularly suitable group represented by the formula (Y) is represented by the following formula.
  • Each group shown above may have such a substituent as long as a substituent such as a halogen atom can be bonded and the photochromic property is not impaired.
  • the chain group such as an alkyl group may be linear or branched.
  • not only the above groups but also groups or rings capable of having a substituent that does not inhibit photochromicity may have such a substituent, and further, in the case of a chain group, the group may have such a substituent. , It may be linear or may have a branch.
  • the above-mentioned R 4 includes an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an amino group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Is preferable. Above all, it is more preferable that these groups are present at the 6-position and / or the 7-position. Further, indeno [2,1-f] naphtho [1,2-b] 6-position of pyran, and R 4 is at the 7-position, together, the oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, may contain a sulfur atom It is preferable to form an aliphatic ring.
  • the number of atoms in the aliphatic ring containing oxygen atom, nitrogen atom, or sulfur atom is 5 to 8.
  • the aliphatic ring may have a substituent, and the substituent is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • any one of R 6 and R 7 is a direct bond with an organic group having a non-SO aromatic ring, which will be described later.
  • this site as a direct bond, the molecular motions of ring-opening and ring-closing can be appropriately controlled, which is considered to be one of the causes of the reduction of temperature dependence.
  • R 6 and R 7 each exhibit an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, provided that one exhibits such a direct bond.
  • R 8 and R 9 represent the following atoms or groups, respectively. Hydrogen atom; Hydroxy group; Alkyl groups, especially those with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Cycloalkyl groups, especially those with 3-8 carbon atoms; Alkoxy groups, especially those with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Alkoxyalkyl group; Holmil group; Hydroxycarbonyl group; Alkylcarbonyl groups, especially those with 2-7 carbon atoms; Alkoxycarbonyl groups, especially those with 1 to 7 carbon atoms; Halogen atom; Aralkyl groups, especially those with 7 to 11 carbon atoms; Aralkoxy groups, especially those with 7 to 11 carbon atoms; Aryl groups, especially those with 6-12 carbon atoms; Aryloxy groups, especially those with 6-12 carbon atoms; Heterocyclic group; A group represented by the formula (Y), it is preferably specifically exemplified groups R 4 and R 5;
  • R 8 and R 9 are an aliphatic ring having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with a carbon atom at the 13-position to which they are bonded together, and an aromatic ring or aroma on the aliphatic ring.
  • a fused polycycle in which a group heterocycle is fused, a heterocycle having 3 to 20 ring member atoms, or a fused polycycle in which an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocycle is fused may be formed on the heterocycle. ..
  • examples of the ring formed by R 8 and R 9 together include an aliphatic ring having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cycloheptane ring, a cyclooctane ring, and a cyclononane ring.
  • Cyclodecane ring, cycloundecane ring, cyclododecane ring, and spirodicyclohexane ring are preferable.
  • These aliphatic rings preferably have 1 to 10 substituents, and examples of such substituents include an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms. In such an aliphatic ring, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms may be condensed.
  • the organic group connecting the monovalent photochromic basic structural group PC described above may have a non-SO-based aromatic ring itself as a bonding group, or a non-SO-based group in the main chain of an aliphatic group. It may have an aromatic ring, or may have a structure in which a plurality of non-SO aromatic rings are connected.
  • This non-SO aromatic ring is an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocycle containing no sulfur atom (S) or oxygen atom (O) in the ring.
  • Such an aromatic ring is rigid and becomes a bond that is prone to intermolecular interactions such as ⁇ - ⁇ stacking, and as a result, the molecular motion of the T-type photochromic site bound to this bond is restricted.
  • the temperature dependence is reduced. Further, in the case of an aromatic heterocycle containing a sulfur atom (S) and an oxygen atom (O), the temperature dependence is reduced, but the photochromic durability is lowered.
  • the aromatic hydrocarbon ring includes a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a phenanthrene ring, or a polycyclic aromatic ring obtained by further condensing a benzene ring or the like on these rings, specifically, a tetracene ring.
  • Pentacene ring, benzopyrene ring, chrysen ring, pyrene ring, triphenylene ring and the like can be exemplified.
  • the aromatic heterocycle is not particularly limited as long as it does not contain a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom in the ring.
  • a pyrrole ring for example, a pyrrole ring, an indole ring, an isoindole ring, a pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, and a quinazoline ring.
  • a particularly suitable non-SO aromatic ring is a benzene ring or a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ring in which one or more benzene rings are fused to a benzene ring.
  • the above-mentioned organic group containing a non-SO aromatic ring has a plurality of bonds, but the position of these bonds is not particularly limited.
  • a preferable example of the molecular structure of the photochromic compound in which a plurality of PCs are bonded with an organic group containing such a non-SO aromatic ring is shown below.
  • a photochromic compound in which a plurality of T-type photochromic sites are linked by an organic group containing a non-SO aromatic ring is represented by the following formula (1).
  • m is an integer of 2 or more
  • the PC represents the above-mentioned monovalent photochromic basic structural group.
  • m indicates the valence of R 3 (that is, the number of bonds) and the number of PCs contained in this molecule, that is, the T-type photochromic site (basic skeleton). ) Corresponds to the number. If the value of such m becomes too large, it tends to be difficult to obtain the temperature dependence reduction intended by the present invention, and further, as the number of PCs contained in the molecule increases, it becomes more difficult to manufacture. It becomes. Therefore, the value of m is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 10 or less, still more preferably 6 or less, and most preferably 2 to 4.
  • L and R 3 in the formula (1) represent a linking group of a plurality of PCs, and therefore, at least one of L and R 3 must contain a non-SO aromatic ring. Must be. This condition, R 3 and L refers to the groups.
  • Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups with 1 to 15 carbon atoms It is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic ring group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and may have a hetero atom in the aliphatic ring; It is a polyvalent silylene group having 1 to 3 silicon atoms, and as a substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a non-SO aromatic group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
  • a silylene group having at least one selected from the group ring groups; Oxygen atom or sulfur atom (m 2); Amino group;
  • the R 3, direct bond, m-valent non-SO aromatic ring group, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a methylene group, or combinations thereof are suitable.
  • an oxygen atom can be combined with a methylene group to form -O-CH 2- , and can be combined with a methylene group to form a trivalent group such as -O-CH ⁇ . ..
  • the molecular weight of R 3 is preferably less than 200.
  • R 3 is large, the effect of restricting the movement of the photochromic portion is small, and the effect of reducing the temperature dependence tends to be reduced.
  • L represents a divalent organic group or a direct bond to which the PC is attached to the terminal.
  • the divalent organic group includes a divalent non-SO aromatic ring group, but other groups may be various organic groups other than the SO aromatic ring group.
  • R 3 is a group containing a non-SO aromatic ring group.
  • such a divalent group L is expressed by the following formula: -(R 1 ) n-R 2- It is preferably represented by. That is, when L is a divalent organic group, the photochromic compound of the general formula (1) is represented by the following general formula (1a).
  • R 1 is a direct bond or or non SO aromatic ring group, when n is 2 or more, plural R 1 may be different. If R 1 is a direct bond, the PC will directly bond to R 2.
  • R 2 is a group that binds the above R 1 and R 3 in the formula (1), and is selected from a direct bonder or those listed below. It is an organic group of valence. Divalent acyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 15 carbon atoms; It is a divalent aliphatic ring group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and may have a heteroatom in the aliphatic ring; Oxygen or sulfur atoms; Divalent amino group; A silylene group having 1 to 3 silicon atoms, as a substituent, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and a non-SO aromatic group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms. A silylene group having at least one selected from the group ring groups;
  • R 2 is a direct bond, methylene group, ethylene group, vinylene group, ethynylene group, a cyclohexylene group, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a polyvalent amino group, an azo group, a silylene group, tetra Examples thereof include a methylsiloxane group, a tetramethyldisyrylene group, and a group of a combination thereof (excluding a direct binder). Particularly preferred are direct binders, methylene groups, vinylene groups, ethynylene groups, cyclohexylene groups, oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, polyvalent amino groups, azo groups, or a combination thereof.
  • the combination group means, for example, a group consisting of an oxygen atom and a methylene group, which is (R 2 ; -O-CH 2- ).
  • the molecular weight of R 2 is preferably less than 500, preferably less than 300, more preferably less than 150, and most preferably 100 or less.
  • the group has a certain size or less, for example, the molecular weight of the organic group (L + R 3 ) per PC is preferably less than 1000, particularly less than 750, still more preferably less than 500, most preferably less than 500. Preferably, it is less than 300. Therefore, in consideration of such molecular weight, the molecular design should be performed by selecting the type (R 3 , R 1 , R 2 ) of each group and the number (m, n) thereof.
  • a plurality of PCs always have a non-SO aromatic ring between them.
  • Particularly suitable as such a photochromic compound is represented by the following formula.
  • the photochromic compound of the present invention generally exists as a solid at normal temperature and pressure, and can be confirmed by the following means (a) to (c).
  • composition of the corresponding product can be determined by elemental analysis.
  • the photochromic compound of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, by utilizing a cross-coupling reaction.
  • a compound having a halogen atom or a trifurate group is prepared as a starting compound, and this compound is cross-coupled with an organozinc compound, an organoboron compound or an organotin compound in the presence of a transition metal catalyst such as palladium or nickel. It can be produced by reacting.
  • the indenonaphthopyrane compound represented by the above formula (2) can be suitably produced by the following method.
  • the reference numerals in the respective formulas have the same meanings as described in the above-mentioned formulas unless otherwise specified.
  • An indenonaphthopyrane compound represented by the formula (2) is synthesized by a method of reacting a naphthol compound represented by the following formula (3) with a propargyl alcohol compound represented by the following formula (4) in the presence of an acid catalyst. can do.
  • the acid catalyst is used in the range of 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total of the naphthol compound and the propargyl alcohol compound.
  • the reaction temperature is preferably 0 to 200 ° C.
  • an aprotic organic solvent for example, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and the like is preferably used.
  • the product obtained by such a reaction is purified by, for example, silica gel column purification and further recrystallization.
  • the preferred compound has a structure capable of producing a suitable indenonaphthopyran (chromen) compound represented by the formula (2).
  • chromen indenonaphthopyran
  • a compound represented by the following formula can be mentioned as particularly preferable.
  • the naphthol compound represented by the above formula (3) can be synthesized, for example, as follows.
  • This benzophenone compound is subjected to benzyl represented by the following formula (6) through a stobbe reaction, a cyclization reaction, a hydrolysis reaction using an alkali or an acid, benzyl protection, debenzylation by a hydrolysis reaction using an alkali or an acid, and the like.
  • a protected carboxylic acid is obtained (Bn in formula (6) is a benzyl group).
  • the above benzyl-protected carboxylic acid is then converted to an amine by a method such as Curtius rearrangement, Hofmann rearrangement, Lossen rearrangement, etc., from which a diazonium salt is prepared by a method known per se.
  • This diazonium salt is converted into bromide by a Sandmeyer reaction or the like, and the obtained bromide is reacted with magnesium, lithium or the like to prepare an organometallic compound.
  • This organometallic compound is reacted with a ketone represented by the following formula (7) at ⁇ 80 to 70 ° C. for 10 minutes to 4 hours in an organic solvent to obtain an alcohol compound.
  • the obtained alcohol compound is subjected to a Friedel-Crafts reaction. That is, the naphthol compound represented by the above formula (3) can be synthesized by reacting the alcohol moiety at 10 to 120 ° C. for 10 minutes to 2 hours under neutral to acidic conditions and spirolating the alcohol moiety by a nucleophilic substitution reaction. it can.
  • the reaction ratio of the organometallic compound to the ketone represented by the formula (7) is preferably selected from the range of 1:10 to 10: 1 (molar ratio).
  • the reaction temperature is preferably ⁇ 80 to 70 ° C.
  • an aprotic organic solvent such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene and the like are preferably used.
  • the Friedel-Crafts reaction is preferably carried out using an acid catalyst such as acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or acidic alumina.
  • an aprotic organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran, benzene, or toluene is used.
  • the propargyl alcohol compound represented by the formula (4) can be easily synthesized by, for example, reacting a ketone compound corresponding to the formula (4) with a metal acetylene compound such as lithium acetylide.
  • the photochromic (chromen) compound synthesized as described above is well soluble in general organic solvents such as toluene, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran.
  • organic solvents such as toluene, chloroform and tetrahydrofuran.
  • the photochromic compound of the present invention can be used in combination with other photochromic compounds depending on the intended use.
  • it can be used in combination with other known photochromic compounds such as flugide, flugimid, spirooxazine, chromen and the like in order to obtain various color tones required for a photochromic lens.
  • the combined use with a chromene compound is particularly preferable from the viewpoint that the color tone at the time of color development and fading can be kept uniform, the color shift at the time of color development due to deterioration of photochromic property can be suppressed, and the initial coloring can be reduced.
  • the blending ratio of each chromen compound is appropriately determined according to the desired color tone.
  • the photochromic compound of the present invention and the photochromic composition are preferably used as a photochromic curable composition in combination with a polymerizable compound.
  • the photochromic curable composition depends on the color development intensity of the photochromic compound, the selected lens material, and the thickness of the lens. It is preferable to use the photochromic compound (or photochromic composition) of the present invention in an amount of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass.
  • the optimum blending amount differs depending on the intended use.
  • the photochromic curable composition when used as a thin film optical article and when it is used as a thick film optical article, it is as follows.
  • the present invention is applied to 100 parts by mass of another polymerizable monomer. It is preferable to adjust the color tone of the photochromic compound (or photochromic composition) in an amount of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass.
  • thick film as an optical article
  • a thick cured product a polymer molded product obtained by polymerizing the photochromic curable composition
  • a cured product having a thickness of 1 mm or more the thick cured product or another polymerizable monomer 100 that gives a thick cured product is 100.
  • the photochromic compound of the present invention is preferably used as a photochromic curable composition in combination with a polymerizable compound.
  • the polymerizable compound include urethane or urea-based polymerizable compounds, radical-polymerizable compounds, and epoxy-based polymerizable compounds that can form urethane bonds, urea bonds, and the like.
  • These polymerizable compounds are not particularly limited, but for example, the polymerizable compounds described in International Publication WO2018-2357771 can be preferably used. Among these, the polymerizable compounds shown below are particularly preferably used.
  • the iso (thio) cyanate compound is a compound having an isocyanate group or an isothiocyanate group, and may contain both an isocyanate group and an isothiocyanate group. As this compound, it is preferable that a compound containing active hydrogen, which will be described later, is used in combination.
  • isothiocyanate compounds include, but are not limited to, the following compounds.
  • Polyiso (thio) cyanate having at least two iso (thio) cyanate groups in one molecule Aromatic polyiso (thio) cyanate having an aromatic ring such as m-xylene diisocyanate or 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate; Aliphatic polyiso (thio) cyanates such as norbornane diisocyanate and dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate;
  • the compound having active hydrogen is not limited to this, but a compound having a hydroxyl group and / or a thiol group is preferable, and a polyfunctional compound having two or more active hydrogens in one molecule is particularly preferable.
  • Specific examples of the compound having active hydrogen include polyfunctional thiol compounds such as pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and 4-mercaptomethyl-3,6-dithia-octanedithiol; trimethylpropane and penta.
  • Polyfunctional alcohols such as erythritol; can be mentioned.
  • the radically polymerizable compound can be classified into a polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound and a monofunctional radically polymerizable compound, and each of them can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the radically polymerizable substituent include a group having an unsaturated double bond, that is, a vinyl group (including a styryl group, a (meth) acrylic group, an allyl group and the like).
  • a polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound is a compound having two or more radically polymerizable substituents in the molecule. This polyfunctional radical-polymerizable compound is divided into a first polyfunctional radical-polymerizable compound having 2 to 10 radical-polymerizable radicals and a second polyfunctional radical-polymerizable compound having more than 10 radical-polymerizable radicals. Can be divided.
  • the first radically polymerizable compound is not particularly limited, but more preferably has 2 to 6 radically polymerizable substituents. Specific examples are as follows. Polyfunctional (meth) acrylic acid ester compound; Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate Diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate Triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate Tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate Ethylene glycol bisglycidyl (meth) acrylate Bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate 2,2-bis ( 4- (Meta) acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane 2,2-bis (3,5-dibromo-4- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane polyfunctional allyl compound; Dialyl Phthalate Dialyl Terephthalate Dialyl Isophthalate Diallyl Tartrate Epoxy Succinate Dialyl Diaryl Fumarate Diaryl Chlorendate Dialyl Hexaphthalate Dialyl Carbonate Ally
  • Examples of the second polyfunctional radically polymerizable compound having more than 10 radically polymerizable substituents include a silsesquioxane compound having a radically polymerizable substituent and a polyrotaxane compound having a radically polymerizable substituent and having a relatively large molecular weight. Examples include compounds.
  • the monofunctional radically polymerizable compound is a compound having one radically polymerizable substituent in the molecule, and specific examples thereof include, but are not limited to, the following compounds. it can.
  • the radically polymerizable compound can be used alone or a mixture of a plurality of types.
  • the polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound is 80 to 100 parts by mass and the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound is 0 to 20 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total radically polymerizable compound, and the polyfunctional radical polymerizable is preferable. It is more preferable that the compound is 90 to 100 parts by mass and the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound is 0 to 10 parts by mass.
  • the first polyfunctional radical-polymerizable compound 80 to 100 parts by mass of the first polyfunctional radical-polymerizable compound, 0 to 20 parts by mass of the second radical-polymerizable compound, and 0 to 20 parts by mass of the monofunctional radical-polymerizable compound per 100 parts by mass of the total radical-polymerizable compound. It is preferably parts by mass, with the first polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound being 85 to 100 parts by mass, the second polyfunctional radical polymerizable compound being 0 to 15 parts by mass, and the monofunctional radical polymerizable compound being 0 to 15 parts by mass. It is more preferable to use a radical.
  • the curable composition of the present invention includes various compounding agents known per se, for example, a release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, an infrared absorber, an ultraviolet stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a coloring, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
  • Various stabilizers such as an inhibitor, an antistatic agent, a fluorescent dye, a dye, a pigment, and a fragrance can be blended.
  • a solvent and a leveling agent can be blended, and further, thiols such as t-dodecyl mercaptan can be blended as a polymerization modifier, if necessary.
  • an ultraviolet stabilizer is preferable in that the durability of the photochromic portion can be improved.
  • an ultraviolet stabilizer a hindered amine light stabilizer, a hindered phenol antioxidant, a sulfur-based antioxidant and the like are known.
  • Particularly suitable UV stabilizers are as follows. Bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate; Adecaster (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
  • the amount of such an ultraviolet stabilizer used is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, but is usually 0.001 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the photochromic hydroxyurethane compound of the present invention. In particular, it is in the range of 0.01 to 1 part by mass.
  • the blending amount is preferably 0.5 to 30 mol, more preferably 1 to 20 mol, and further preferably 2 to 15 mol per 1 mol of the photochromic site.
  • a UV absorber can also be used.
  • known ultraviolet absorbers such as benzophenone-based compounds, benzotriazole-based compounds, cyanoacrylate-based compounds, triazine-based compounds, and benzoate-based compounds can be used, and in particular, cyanoacrylate-based compounds and benzophenone-based compounds can be used. Compounds are preferred.
  • the ultraviolet stabilizer is preferably used in the range of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photochromic curable composition containing the photochromic compound and the polymerizable compound.
  • the polymerizable compounds used in the photochromic curable composition are as illustrated above, but the blending ratio of these other polymerizable compounds may be appropriately determined according to the intended use.
  • the preferable amount of the chromen compound or the photochromic composition is as described above.
  • the photochromic curable composition can be prepared by mixing the photochromic compound (photochromic composition) to be used, the polymerizable compound, the additive to be blended if necessary, and the like.
  • Polymerization curing for producing a photochromic cured product is carried out by irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays and ⁇ rays, heat, or a combination of both, and radical polymerization, ring-opening polymerization, anionic polymerization or contraction. It is carried out by carrying out polymerization. That is, an appropriate polymerization means may be adopted depending on the type of the polymerizable compound and the polymerization curing accelerator and the form of the photochromic cured product formed.
  • the temperature affects the properties of the photochromic cured product.
  • This temperature condition is affected by the type and amount of the thermal polymerization initiator and the type of the polymerizable compound, so it cannot be unconditionally limited, but in general, the polymerization is started at a relatively low temperature and the temperature is slowly raised.
  • the method is preferred. Since the polymerization time also differs depending on various factors like the temperature, it is preferable to determine the optimum time in advance according to these conditions, but in general, the conditions are set so that the polymerization is completed in 2 to 48 hours. It is preferable to choose.
  • UV intensity particularly affects the properties of the obtained photochromic cured product.
  • This illuminance condition is affected by the type and amount of the photopolymerization initiator and the type of the polymerizable monomer, and therefore cannot be unconditionally limited.
  • UV light 50 to 500 mW / cm 2 is emitted at a wavelength of 365 nm. It is preferable to select the conditions so that the light is irradiated in a time of 5 to 5 minutes.
  • the photochromic compound of the present invention can be widely used as a photochromic material, and for example, various storage materials, copying materials, printing photoconductors, cathode ray tube storage materials, laser photosensitive materials, and holographic photosensitive materials are used instead of silver salt photosensitive materials. It can be used as various storage materials such as materials.
  • the photochromic material using the chromen compound of the present invention can also be used as a material for a photochromic lens material, an optical filter material, a display material, a photometer, a decoration, and the like.
  • a known method can be adopted as long as a uniform dimming performance can be obtained.
  • the above curable composition is injected between the glass molds held by the elastomer gasket or the spacer, and depending on the type of the polymerizable compound or the polymerization curing accelerator.
  • a photochromic cured product molded into the form of an optical material such as a lens can be obtained by casting polymerization by heating in an air furnace or irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays.
  • the curable composition is appropriately dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a coating liquid, and the coating liquid is applied to the surface of an optical base material such as a lens base material by spin coating or dipping. Is applied, dried to remove the organic solvent, and then polymerized and cured by UV irradiation or heating in an inert gas such as nitrogen, whereby a photochromic layer made of a photochromic cured product is formed on the surface of the optical substrate. Is formed (coating method).
  • an optical substrate such as a lens base material is arranged facing the glass mold so that a predetermined void is formed, a curable composition is injected into the void, and in this state, polymerization is carried out by UV irradiation, heating or the like.
  • a photochromic layer made of a photochromic cured product can also be formed on the surface of the optical substrate by casting polymerization using an inner mold for curing (casting polymerization method).
  • the surface of the optical base material is previously chemically treated with an alkaline solution, an acid solution, or the like.
  • an alkaline solution such as corona discharge, plasma discharge, and polishing
  • the adhesion between the photochromic layer and the optical base material can be improved.
  • a photochromic sheet is prepared by sheet molding using a curable composition, and the photochromic sheet is sandwiched between two transparent sheets (optical sheets) to obtain the above-mentioned polymerization.
  • a photochromic laminate having a photochromic layer as an adhesive layer can be obtained.
  • a means of coating with a coating liquid in which the curable composition is dissolved in an organic solvent can also be adopted for producing the photochromic sheet.
  • the photochromic laminate produced in this manner is imparted with photochromic properties by, for example, mounting it in a mold and then injection molding a thermoplastic resin for an optical base material such as a lens (for example, polycarbonate).
  • An optical base material such as a lens having a predetermined shape is obtained.
  • this photochromic laminate can also be adhered to the surface of the optical base material with an adhesive or the like, whereby a photochromic lens can be obtained.
  • urethane or urea-based polymerizable compound is used as the polymerizable compound because it has high adhesion to the optical substrate.
  • the polyurethane is formed.
  • the curable composition of the present invention described above can exhibit photochromic properties having excellent color development density at high temperatures.
  • the photochromic layer and the photochromic cured product formed by the curable composition of the present invention can be dyed with a dye such as a disperse dye, a silane coupling agent, silicon, zirconium, antimony, aluminum, tin, depending on the application.
  • a dye such as a disperse dye, a silane coupling agent, silicon, zirconium, antimony, aluminum, tin, depending on the application.
  • a hard coat film using a hard coat agent containing a sol as a main component such as tungsten thin film formation by vapor deposition of metal oxides such as SiO 2 , TiO 2 , and ZrO 2, and coating of an organic polymer. It is also possible to perform post-processing such as antireflection treatment and antistatic treatment with a thin film.
  • Second step To the 4,4'-stilbene carbonyl chloride obtained in the first step, Aluminum chloride 2.93 g (22.0 mmol) Dichloromethane 30 mL was added, and the mixture was stirred under nitrogen for 1 hour.
  • Examples 2 to 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, the propargyl alcohol compounds shown in Table 1 (Examples 2 to 4) were prepared, and the naphthol compound of Example 1 was reacted to synthesize a chromene compound (photochromic compound).
  • ⁇ max It is the maximum absorption wavelength after color development obtained by a spectrophotometer (instantaneous multi-channel photodetector MCPD3000) manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., and is used as an index of color tone at the time of color development.
  • a spectrophotometer instantaneous multi-channel photodetector MCPD3000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.
  • Temperature dependence (A 36 / A 23 x 100): It is a ratio of 36 ° C. color development density (A 36 ) to 23 ° C. color development density (A 23). It can be said that the higher this value is, the smaller the temperature dependence is and the better.
  • Example 1 the compound synthesized in Example 1 was designated as Compound 1. Similarly, the compounds synthesized in Examples 2 to 4 were designated as Compounds 2 to 4.
  • the compound of the comparative example has a linear relationship between the temperature dependence and the fading half-life of 23 ° C. That is, it is shown that the compound having a high fading rate has a low temperature dependence.
  • the difference between the compounds of Examples and Comparative Examples is that they have the same structure except for the presence or absence of a bond. Therefore, Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 having the same concentration in terms of photochromic site can be compared as they are.
  • Examples 5 to 8 (Compounds Nos. 1 to 4) using the photochromic compound of the present invention are located above the linear relationship of Comparative Examples. As a result, it can be seen that the photochromic compound of the present invention is excellent in temperature dependence (less temperature dependence) when compared at the same fading rate.
  • Example 9 Evaluation of physical properties of photochromic plastic lenses produced by the coating method
  • the chromene compound No. obtained in Example 1 above. 1 was mixed with a photopolymerization initiator and a polymerizable monomer, then applied to the surface of the lens base material, and further irradiated with ultraviolet rays to polymerize the coating film on the surface of the lens base material.
  • photochromic curable composition a combination of the following radically polymerizable monomers was used.
  • Polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (average molecular weight 736) 45 parts by mass polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (average molecular weight 536) 7 parts by mass trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate 40 parts by mass ⁇ -methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane 2 parts by mass glycidyl methacrylate 1 part by mass
  • the total of the above radically polymerizable monomers was 100 parts by mass.
  • the photochromic compound was added to the above radically polymerizable monomer so as to be 0.27 mmol.
  • the following additives were added thereto and mixed thoroughly to obtain a photochromic curable composition.
  • Phenylbis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxiside photopolymerization initiator: Irgacure819, manufactured by BASF
  • Ethylene bis (oxyethylene) bis [3- (5-tert-butyl- 4-Hydroxy-m-trill) propionate] Stabilizer: Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Irganox 245) 1 part by mass bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sevacate; molecular weight 508 3 parts by mass Leveling agent manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd .: L7001 0.1 part by mass
  • the additive is a blending ratio when the total of the radically polymerizable monomers is 100 parts by mass.
  • a photochromic laminate photochromic optical article was obtained by a lamination method in which polymerization was carried out as follows.
  • a thiourethane-based plastic lens having a center thickness of 2 mm and a refractive index of 1.60 was prepared as an optical base material.
  • This thiourethane-based plastic lens was subjected to alkaline etching at 50 ° C. for 5 minutes using a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution in advance, and then sufficiently washed with distilled water.
  • a moisture-curable primer product name; TR-SC-P, manufactured by Tokuyama Co., Ltd.
  • TR-SC-P moisture-curable primer
  • the lens coated with the photochromic curable composition (photochromic coating layer) on the surface is irradiated with light for 90 seconds in a nitrogen gas atmosphere using a metal halide lamp having an output of 200 mW / cm 2 to coat the coating film. It was cured. Then, it was further heated at 110 ° C. for 1 hour to prepare a photochromic laminate having a photochromic layer.
  • the obtained photochromic laminate was used as a sample and evaluated by the same method as in Examples 5 to 8. The results are shown in Table 5.
  • Example 9 when the compound of Example 2 (Compound 2) was used (Example 10), when the compound of Example 3 (Compound 3) was used (Example 11), Example 4 (Compound 4).
  • a photochromic laminate was produced by the same method except that the compound of (Example 12) was used, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 5.
  • Examples 13 to 31 In the same manner as in Example 1, the propargyl alcohol compounds shown in Tables 6 to 9 and the naphthol compounds were reacted to synthesize the chromene compounds shown in Tables 10 to 15.
  • Example 32 First step; In Example 1 of WO2013 / 052338, the reaction was carried out with reference to the method described in Example 1 except that the compound of the following formula (12) was used instead of anisoyl chloride, and the reaction was carried out with reference to the following formula (13).
  • the bisbenzophenone represented by (1) was obtained in a yield of 65%.
  • Example 1 of the present application the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the bisbenzophenone of the above formula (13) was used instead of the bisbenzophenone of the formula (8), and the following formula (14) was performed.
  • the compound represented by (1) was obtained in a yield of 64%.
  • Example 33 First step; In Example 1, the reaction was carried out in the same manner except that paraphenylenedicarbonyl chloride was used instead of 4,4'-stilbene dicarbonyl chloride and dimethylaniline was used instead of anisole, and the following formula (17) was used.
  • the bispropargyl alcohol compound shown in is synthesized.
  • Example 9 a photochromic laminate was produced by the same method except that the compounds shown in Tables 10 to 15 were used, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Tables 17-18.
  • Example 53 the compound synthesized in Example 32 (Compound 32) was used, and in Example 54, the compound synthesized in Example 33 (Compound 33) was used.
  • composition for photochromic layer formation Per 100 parts by mass of solid content in the solution of the terminal non-reactive urethane urea resin obtained above, Isomeric mixture of 4,4'-methylenebis (cyclohexylisocyanate) (polyisocyanate compound) 4 parts by mass ethylene bis (oxyethylene) bis [3- (5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-m-tolyl) propionate] ( Antioxidant) 0.4 parts by mass Surfactant (DOWN CORNING TORAY L-7001) 0.06 parts by weight was added to the solution. Further, the photochromic compound (Compound 1; 0.26 mmol) synthesized in Example 1 was added per 100 g of the solid content, and these were stirred and mixed at room temperature to obtain a composition for forming a photochromic layer.
  • photochromic compound Compound 1; 0.26 mmol
  • the adhesive for the adhesive layer is applied onto a polycarbonate sheet (first and second optical sheets; one is an optical substrate and the other is a layer containing no photochromic compound) having a thickness of 400 ⁇ m.
  • the polycarbonate sheet having an adhesive resin layer having a film thickness of 5 ⁇ m was obtained by coating at a coating speed of 0.5 m / min and drying at a drying temperature of 110 ° C. for 3 minutes.
  • the composition for forming a photochromic layer was applied onto an OPP film (stretched polypropylene film) having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m at a coating speed of 0.3 m / min, and the drying temperature was 100 ° C. Was dried for 5 minutes. As a result, a photochromic layer was formed. Then, the photochromic layer (thickness 40 ⁇ m) side was arranged on the adhesive resin layer of the first optical sheet having the adhesive resin layer and bonded.
  • the OPP film is peeled off from the first optical sheet / adhesive resin layer / photochromic layer / OPP film prepared by the above method and laminated in this order, and a polycarbonate sheet having an adhesive resin layer (second optical).
  • the sheet) was bonded so that the photochromic layer and the adhesive resin layer on the polycarbonate sheet (second optical sheet) were bonded to each other.
  • the obtained laminate was allowed to stand at 40 ° C. under vacuum for 24 hours, then heat-treated at 110 ° C. for 60 minutes, then humidified at 60 ° C. and 100% RH for 24 hours, and finally 40.
  • the mixture was allowed to stand at ° C. and vacuum for 24 hours to obtain a photochromic laminate.
  • the obtained photochromic laminate was used as a sample and evaluated by the same method as in Example 5. The results are shown in Table 19.
  • Example 55 a photochromic laminate was produced by the same method except that the photochromic compounds shown in Table 19 were used, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 19. From this result, it can be seen that the binder method also shows excellent temperature dependence.
  • the total of the above polymerizable compositions was 100 parts by mass. 0.05 parts by mass of dimethyldichlorotin was added to a total of 100 parts by mass of this polymerizable composition. Further, the photochromic compound (Compound 2) synthesized in Example 2 was added in an amount of 0.1 mmol per 100 g of the above-mentioned polymerizable composition to prepare a photochromic curable composition.
  • the above photochromic curable composition After sufficiently defoaming the above photochromic curable composition, it is injected into a mold composed of a glass plate provided with a gap of 1 mm and a thiourethane plastic lens having a refractive index of 1.60, and photochromic by casting polymerization.
  • the curable composition was polymerized. The polymerization was cured over 18 hours while gradually increasing the temperature from 27 ° C. to 120 ° C. After the polymerization, only the glass plate was removed to obtain a bonded photochromic optical article in which a 1 mm-thick photochromic layer was laminated on a thiourethane-based plastic lens having a refractive index of 1.60.
  • the obtained photochromic laminate was used as a sample and evaluated by the same method as in Example 5. The results are shown in Table 20.
  • Example 60 a photochromic laminate was produced by the same method except that the photochromic compounds shown in Table 20 were used, and the same evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 20.
  • Example 64 Comparative Examples 4 and 5> (Evaluation of weather resistance) 3 mL of a toluene solution (1 mmol / L as the concentration of the photochromic basic structural group) of the photochromic compound (Compound 3) synthesized in Example 3 and a stirrer were placed in a 6 mL vial and sealed, and then while stirring in a horizontal position Pseudo-sunlight was irradiated in a temperature range of 23 to 24 degrees for 10 minutes using XENON LAMP POWER SUPPLY MODEL YSS-50 manufactured by Yamashita Denso Co., Ltd. The toluene solution before and after irradiation was analyzed using a high performance liquid chromatogram (HPLC), and the residual ratio was calculated from the following formula.
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatogram
  • Residual rate (%) (area of photochromic compound after irradiation for 10 minutes) / (area of photochromic compound before irradiation) X100
  • a compound bonded with an organic group having an S-containing aromatic ring represented by the following formula (D) synthesized with reference to the above formula (B) and the examples of Special Table 2005-508897 was used.
  • the same evaluation as in Example 64 was performed (Comparative Examples 4 and 5). The results are shown in Table 21.
  • the photochromic compound of the present invention has excellent weather resistance as compared with the photochromic compound bonded with an organic group having an S-containing aromatic ring.

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