WO2021073216A1 - Radiation scanning inspection apparatus - Google Patents

Radiation scanning inspection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021073216A1
WO2021073216A1 PCT/CN2020/108172 CN2020108172W WO2021073216A1 WO 2021073216 A1 WO2021073216 A1 WO 2021073216A1 CN 2020108172 W CN2020108172 W CN 2020108172W WO 2021073216 A1 WO2021073216 A1 WO 2021073216A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
wheel assembly
longitudinal portion
walking
scanning inspection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/108172
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋全伟
孙尚民
郭以伟
樊旭平
史俊平
何远
孟辉
宗春光
胡煜
倪秀琳
Original Assignee
同方威视技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 同方威视技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 同方威视技术股份有限公司
Priority to PL440933A priority Critical patent/PL440933A1/en
Priority to GB2205970.3A priority patent/GB2603718B/en
Publication of WO2021073216A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073216A1/en

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Classifications

    • G01V5/222
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • G01N23/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/203Measuring back scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V5/00Prospecting or detecting by the use of nuclear radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
    • G01V5/232
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/04Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/30Accessories, mechanical or electrical features
    • G01N2223/33Accessories, mechanical or electrical features scanning, i.e. relative motion for measurement of successive object-parts
    • G01N2223/3303Accessories, mechanical or electrical features scanning, i.e. relative motion for measurement of successive object-parts object fixed; source and detector move
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/60Specific applications or type of materials
    • G01N2223/639Specific applications or type of materials material in a container
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of radiation scanning inspection, and in particular to a radiation scanning inspection device.
  • Radiation scanning inspection equipment needs to meet the specified channel height in the detection of the detected object under the working state. In this state, the external dimensions of the equipment often cannot meet the requirements of overall transportation during transit transportation, and the height of the radiation scanning inspection equipment needs to be reduced during transportation.
  • the present disclosure provides a radiation scanning inspection device, which has a working state and a transportation state, including:
  • the radiation inspection device includes a base and a transverse section above the base.
  • the base includes a first longitudinal section and a second longitudinal section separately provided at both ends of the transverse section.
  • the first longitudinal section or the second longitudinal section includes a cabin, a ray source, and a position Adjusting mechanism, the ray source can be raised and lowered in the cabin.
  • the position adjustment mechanism is used to raise and lower the ray source.
  • the ray source In the working state, the ray source has a working position with the bottom lower than the lower edge of the cabin. In the transportation state, the ray source is located inside the cabin. ;with
  • the walking device is detachably connected to the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion. In the working state, the walking device is connected to the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion. In the transportation state, the walking device is connected to the first longitudinal portion. The part and the second longitudinal part are separated.
  • the height of the transverse part in the working state is greater than the height in the transport state
  • the radiation scanning inspection device further includes:
  • Lifting device set on the base, used to lift the transverse part when the working state and the transportation state are switched;
  • the support body is separable from the base. In the working state, it is arranged between the transverse part and the base.
  • the base supports the transverse part through the support body. In the transportation state, it is separated from the base, and the transverse part directly supports the top of the base.
  • the lateral portion is provided with a guide rail slidably connected to the support body, and when the transportation state is switched to the working state, the support body slides between the base and the lateral portion through the guide rail.
  • a guiding device is provided between the lateral portion and the base portion, and the guiding device is used to guide the lifting of the lateral portion.
  • the support body includes a first support provided between the transverse portion and the first longitudinal portion, and a second support provided between the transverse portion and the second longitudinal portion
  • the lifting device includes a first support provided between the transverse portion and the second longitudinal portion.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes a stabilizing beam.
  • the stabilizing beam In the transportation state, the stabilizing beam is connected to the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion. In the working state, the stabilizing beam is connected to the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion. Separate.
  • the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies. In the working state, the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a correction device, which is used for In the working state, the walking device keeps walking in a straight line.
  • Each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel and a driving motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel;
  • the correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains a straight line in the working state.
  • the control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device.
  • the control device is configured to: in the working state, walking in a straight line
  • the detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, it adjusts and controls the rotation speed of each drive motor according to the detection result of the straight-line walking detection device, so that the walking device resumes straight walking.
  • each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel
  • the correction device includes a linear traveling detection device, a control device, and at least one deflection device corresponding to the traveling wheel.
  • the deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel to move in a straight line.
  • the detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line in the working state.
  • the control device is signally connected with the deflection device and the straight-line walking detection device.
  • the control device is configured to: in the working state, the straight-line walking detection device detects the walking route of the walking device When deviating from a straight line, the deflection device is controlled to deflection of the corresponding walking wheel according to the detection result of the straight-line walking detection device, so that the walking device can resume straight-line walking.
  • the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
  • the correction device includes:
  • the guide wheel is connected to the first longitudinal portion or the second longitudinal portion;
  • Linear guide rails are used to cooperate with guide wheels and are set along the linear traveling direction of the traveling device.
  • the wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that walks on the ground in a working state; or
  • the wheel assembly includes steel wheels that walk on the guide rails in the working state.
  • the guide rail on which the steel wheels travel is a linear guide rail.
  • the transverse part is rigidly connected with the first longitudinal part and the second longitudinal part;
  • the walking device includes a first wheel assembly, a second wheel assembly, a third wheel assembly, and a fourth wheel assembly.
  • Each wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base.
  • the first wheel assembly The wheel seat of the second wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the second wheel assembly are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal part.
  • the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly are hinged to the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal part respectively. ;
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a balance beam, the front and rear ends of the balance beam are respectively hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly.
  • the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal part are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
  • the hinged connections of the wheel base, the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly and the equalizing beam are all spherical hinge connections.
  • the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion, and the equalizing beam are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
  • the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the axis of the wheel base hinged with the fourth wheel assembly is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal direction.
  • the distance between the axis of the equalizing beam hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the axis of hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly is equal to the axis of hinged with the second longitudinal portion of the third wheel assembly And the distance between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the axis of the second longitudinal section hingedly.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between the walking device, the equalizing beam and/or the second longitudinal portion, and the elastic device is used to provide a wheel seat that obstructs the third wheel assembly and the fourth wheel assembly The elastic force of the wheel seat swinging relative to the second longitudinal portion.
  • the elastic device includes at least one of a first elastic device, a second elastic device, and a third elastic device, wherein:
  • the first elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion;
  • the second elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion;
  • the third elastic device is arranged between the equalizing beam and the second longitudinal portion.
  • the swing range of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment Based on the radiation scanning inspection equipment provided by the present disclosure, by arranging a detachable walking device at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion and installing a radiation source that can be raised and lowered by a position adjustment mechanism on the cabin, it is switched to work In the state, the walking device can be removed, and the radiation source can be raised above the lower edge of the cabin through the position adjustment mechanism, thereby reducing the height of the radiation scanning inspection equipment and facilitating the transfer and transportation of the radiation scanning inspection equipment.
  • the ray source can be raised and lowered on the cabin, it can even fall below the lower edge of the cabin, so when the radiation scanning inspection equipment inspects the object, the height of the ray source can be adjusted to perform the inspection. Multiple radiation scanning inspections at different angles improve the accuracy of radiation scanning inspections.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the radiation scanning inspection equipment in the working state of some embodiments of the disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the wheel base, the second longitudinal portion, and the balance beam shown in FIG. 4 along the AA direction;
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of part I of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wheel assembly and the equalizing beam shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 8 from another angle;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheel assembly of a radiation scanning inspection device according to other embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 10 from another angle;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the radiation scanning inspection equipment in the working state of still other embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the radiation scanning inspection equipment in the working state of still other embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheel assembly of the radiation scanning inspection equipment of FIG. 13;
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in Fig. 1 in a transport state;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the radiation scanning inspection device of FIG. 1 in the working state.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 16 has a working state and a transportation state.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment includes a radiation inspection device, a cabin, a ray source 42, a position adjustment mechanism 7 and a walking device.
  • the radiation inspection device includes a base part and a transverse part arranged above the base part.
  • the base part includes a first longitudinal part 1 and a second longitudinal part 2 respectively arranged at both ends of the transverse part;
  • the first longitudinal part 1 or the second longitudinal part 2 includes a cabin body and a ray Source 42 and position adjustment mechanism 7. That is, the cabin, the ray source 42 and the position adjustment mechanism 7 are arranged on the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the ray source 42 has a working position whose bottom is lower than the lower edge of the cabin, that is, in the working state, the ray source 42 can be lowered to a working position at least partly lower than the bottom of the cabin to work.
  • the position adjustment mechanism 7 is used for raising and lowering the radiation source 42, and the position adjustment mechanism may be some telescopic mechanisms, such as hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, screw nut pairs, and so on.
  • the walking device is detachably connected to the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion 2. In the working state, the walking device is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and in the transport state, the walking device It is separated from the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • a detachable walking device is provided at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and a radiation source 42 that can be raised and lowered by the position adjustment mechanism 7 is provided on the cabin.
  • the walking device can be removed, and the ray source 42 can be raised above the lower edge of the cabin through the position adjustment mechanism, thereby reducing the height of the radiation scanning inspection equipment, which is convenient for the radiation scanning inspection equipment Transition transportation.
  • the ray source 42 can be raised and lowered on the cabin body, it can even be lowered below the lower edge of the cabin body, so when the radiation scanning inspection equipment inspects the object, the height of the ray source can be adjusted to control the object to be inspected. Perform multiple radiation scan inspections at different angles to improve the accuracy of radiation scan inspections.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes a lifting device 62 and a support body 61.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment may be a transmissive radiation scanning inspection device.
  • the radiation source 42 emits radiation rays to the inspected object passing through the door-shaped inspection channel of the door-shaped frame. The radiation rays pass through the inspected object and are received by the detector to form radiation. Scan the image.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment may also be a backscattering radiation scanning inspection device. The detector of the backscattering radiation scanning inspection device and the radiation source 42 are located on the same side of the object to be inspected.
  • one of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may include a cabin with a radiation source 42, and the other may include a structure such as a wall for blocking radiation rays.
  • the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may both be cabins.
  • the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin including a radiation source 42
  • the radiation source 42 is a transmissive radiation source
  • the detector includes a second longitudinal portion 2 that receives transmitted radiation.
  • the ray vertical detector 41 and the horizontal detector fixedly connected below the horizontal portion, the second vertical portion further includes a wall for blocking the radiation rays from radiating outward.
  • the ray source 42 may also be a backscattered ray source. In this case, the detector and the ray source 42 located on the same side of the ray source 42 are both arranged on the first longitudinal portion 1.
  • the transverse part 3 is arranged above the base, and the height in the working state is greater than the height in the transportation state; the lifting device 62 is arranged on the base and is used to lift the transverse part 3 when the working state and the transportation state are switched.
  • the transverse part 3 can be shown in Figure 1 And Figure 15 includes the main beam; the lifting device 62 can be a telescopic rod, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a screw nut driven by a motor and other telescopic mechanisms.
  • the lifting The device includes a lifting screw 62, and the transverse portion 3 screwed with the lifting screw 62 is lifted and lowered by the rotation of the lifting screw 62.
  • the support body 61 is separable from the base, and the support body 61 can be connected to the base by bolt connection, and the separation from the base can be realized after the bolt is removed.
  • the support body 61 is provided between the lateral portion 3 and the base portion, and the base portion supports the lateral portion 3 through the support body 61.
  • the support body 61 is separated from the base, and the transverse portion 3 is directly supported on the top of the base.
  • the support body 61 is set between the transverse portion 3 and the base. Because the support body 61 is cushioned under the transverse portion 3, the transverse portion 3 has a relatively high height.
  • the support body 61 It is only located above the base and not above the inspection passage of the radiation scanning inspection equipment. Therefore, the radiation scanning inspection equipment has a higher inspection passage.
  • the lifting device 62 raises the transverse part, and then separates the support body 61 from the base and moves it away from the top of the base, and then the lifting device 62 lowers the transverse part 3, thereby the transverse part 3 It can be directly connected to the base part, and the transverse part 3 has a lower height in the transport state.
  • the lifting device 62 raises the lateral part again, moves the support body 61 between the base and the lateral part 3, and then lowers the lateral part 3 again.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is provided with a support body 61 between the base part and the transverse part 3.
  • the support body 61 In the working state, the support body 61 is arranged between the base part and the transverse part 3, and the radiation scanning inspection equipment has sufficient work
  • the support body 61 is separated and removed from the base after the transverse part 3 is raised by the lifting device 62, so that the transverse part 3 is directly supported on the base after it is lowered, thereby reducing the radiation scanning inspection
  • the height of the equipment is convenient for transportation.
  • the support body 61 needs to be moved between the lateral part 3 and the base part.
  • the disassembly and assembly work of the equipment is reduced, which is more convenient and simple.
  • various tedious calibration work is no longer required, and the state switching is more flexible and convenient.
  • the transverse portion 3 is provided with a guide rail that is slidably connected to the support body 61.
  • the support body 61 slides between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 through the guide rail. Area.
  • the guide rail includes a sliding guide rail 64 arranged on the side of the transverse portion 3.
  • the support body 61 is provided with a connecting seat that cooperates with the sliding guide rail 64 63. The support body 61 can be moved to below the transverse portion 3 and to the area between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 by sliding on the sliding rail 64.
  • the support The body 61 can slide from the area between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 to between the base portion and the lateral portion 3 through the sliding guide 64.
  • the support body 61 of this embodiment is connected and separated from the base by sliding on the transverse portion 3, which is convenient and simple.
  • the support body 61 moves to connect with the base, it is also more conducive to the guiding effect of the guide rail. Alignment of the support body 61 with the base.
  • the support body 61 is always connected with the guide rail on the transverse portion 3, so that the support body 61 is always located on the transverse portion 3, and the transportation of the support body 61 is more convenient.
  • the guide rail is located in the area between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 is provided with a fixing device, in the transport state, the fixing device
  • the support body 61 is fixed.
  • the fixing device includes a fixing rod 65.
  • the fixing device may also be a fixed block or a fixed plate.
  • the fixing device can fix the support body 61, for example, by providing a locking hole on the support body 61, and the fixing rod 65 is a telescopic rod that is locked and matched with the locking hole.
  • a guiding device is provided between the transverse portion 3 and the base portion, and the guiding device is used to guide the elevation of the transverse portion 3.
  • the support body 61 includes a first support 611 provided between the lateral portion 3 and the first longitudinal portion 1, and a first support 611 provided between the lateral portion 3 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the lifting device 62 includes a first lifting portion 621 provided on the first longitudinal portion 1 and a second lifting portion 622 provided on the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the lateral portion 3 is supported by the first and second supports on both sides, which can make the lateral portion 3 more stable and reliable.
  • the vertical section lifts and lowers the horizontal section 3, which can also make the vertical section 3 lift more stable and reliable.
  • a first positioning portion 67 is provided on the transverse portion 3, and a second positioning portion 68 is provided on the support body 61.
  • the first positioning portion 67 and the second positioning portion 68 Cooperate.
  • the first positioning portion 67 and the second positioning portion 68 are provided.
  • the support body 61 is switched from the separated state to the base portion, the alignment and cooperation of the first positioning portion 67 and the second positioning portion 68 can be used.
  • the support body 61 can be restored to the working position more quickly and accurately.
  • a third positioning portion 69 is provided on the base, and the third positioning portion 69 cooperates with the first positioning portion 67 in the transportation state.
  • the transverse portion 3 can be stably and reliably placed in a suitable transportation position, which facilitates the transportation of the equipment.
  • the first positioning portion 67 is a telescopic pin provided on the transverse portion 3
  • the second positioning portion 68 is provided on the support body 61 for cooperating with the pin in the working state.
  • the first pin hole and the third positioning part are the second pin holes used to cooperate with the pin shaft in the transportation state.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes a stabilizing beam 66.
  • the stabilizing beam 66 In the transport state, the stabilizing beam 66 is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and in the working state, the stabilizing beam 66 It is separated from both the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the stabilizing beam 66 can be connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 before the pedestal body 61 is separated from the base and/or before the walking device is separated from the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the stabilizer beam 66 can also improve the stability of the radiation scanning inspection equipment.
  • the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies. In the working state, the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion 2, and the radiation scanning inspection
  • the equipment also includes a deviation correction device, which is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line in the working state.
  • the correcting device when the walking device deviates in a straight line, the correcting device is used to make the walking device eliminate the deviation and restore the device to walk straight. In other embodiments, the correcting device is used to make the walking device always maintain when the walking device is walking in a straight line. Walk in a straight line without deviation.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment by arranging the wheel assembly and the correcting device under the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 of the rigid door-shaped frame, the radiation scanning inspection equipment can be kept walking in a straight line, which can improve Radiation scanning of the object to be inspected to check the quality and efficiency of the imaging.
  • each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel and a drive motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel; in some embodiments, each wheel assembly may include two traveling wheels and two Drive the driving motors corresponding to the walking wheels respectively.
  • a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the first longitudinal portion 1 and a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the second longitudinal portion 2, and then under the first longitudinal portion 1 and under the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • each wheel assembly may also include a plurality of wheel assemblies with drive motors respectively provided at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, such as the embodiment shown in FIGS.
  • each wheel assembly includes a first wheel assembly 11 and a second wheel assembly 12 with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1, and a first wheel assembly with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the drive motor of the third-wheel assembly 13 may be a third-wheel drive motor 133 connected to the wheel-side reduction mechanism of the third wheel assembly 13.
  • the correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains a straight line in the working state.
  • the control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device.
  • the control device is configured to: in the working state, walking in a straight line
  • the detection device detects that the walking path of the walking device deviates from a straight line
  • it adjusts the rotation speed of each drive motor according to the detection result of the straight walking detection device to restore the walking device to walk straight, that is, when the walking device deviates from a straight line
  • the rotational speed difference between the lower driving motor and the driving motor below the second longitudinal portion 2 is used to realize the steering correction of the walking device.
  • the wheel assembly realizes steering correction through differential speed adjustment, and the wheel assembly directly walks on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks and do not need civil construction.
  • the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device. For example, by setting a laser transmitter in front of the walking direction of the walking device to emit laser lines to form a laser guide line, and setting a laser sensor on the walking device to receive the laser guide line, when the position of the laser guide line received by the laser sensor moves in the horizontal direction , That is, it is detected that the walking route of the walking device deviates from the walking straight line.
  • each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel
  • the correction device includes a deflection device corresponding to at least one traveling wheel, a linear traveling detection device, and a control device.
  • the deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel.
  • the walking detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line in the working state.
  • the control device is connected to the deflection device and the straight-line walking detection device.
  • the control device is configured to: in the working state, the straight-line walking detection device detects the walking of the walking device When the route deviates from a straight line, the deflection device is controlled to deflection of the walking wheel according to the detection result of the straight-line walking detection device, so that the walking device can resume straight-line walking.
  • Each wheel assembly may include two or more deflection wheel assemblies respectively arranged below the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the deflection device includes various driving mechanisms with telescopic functions, such as hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, etc. Realize the deflection of the traveling wheel of the deflection wheel assembly.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is equipped with a deflection wheel assembly, which can realize a straight line correction by deflection of the traveling wheel.
  • the wheel assembly walks directly on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks, do not need civil works, and do not need to drive motor differential speed. .
  • the linear walking detection device of this embodiment can use the same device as the previous embodiment.
  • the wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a walking wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base.
  • the wheel assembly of this embodiment includes a deflection wheel assembly.
  • the wheel base of the deflection wheel assembly Including a deflection wheel seat, the deflection wheel seat includes a first wheel seat portion 201 installed on the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2 and a traveling wheel for installing the deflection wheel assembly (ie, the deflection traveling wheel 200) and the second wheel
  • the seat portion 204, the second wheel seat portion 204 is rotatably mounted on the first wheel seat portion 201 about a vertical axis, a slewing bearing 202 is provided between the first wheel seat portion 201 and the second wheel seat portion 204, and a deflection device
  • It includes an electric push rod 203 signal-connected with a control device.
  • the electric push rod 203 can be formed by a worm gear mechanism driven by a motor.
  • the electric push rod 203 is drivingly connected to the second wheel seat 204 for
  • the correction device includes a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311.
  • the guide wheel 310 is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2; the linear guide rail 311 is used to cooperate with the guide wheel 310 and is arranged along the preset linear traveling direction of the traveling device.
  • a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311 are provided, and the linear walking of the walking device can be ensured by the guide.
  • the wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that walks on the ground. The rubber wheel and the guide wheel 310 work together. The guide wheel 310 can be guided to ensure a straight line, and the rubber wheel can also travel on the ground.
  • the wheel assembly includes a steel wheel 301 that runs on a guide rail.
  • the steel wheel 301 is the traveling wheel box, which needs to walk on the guide rail.
  • the steel wheel 301 can be driven by a geared motor 303, and the steel wheel 301 is connected to the first longitudinal section 1 or the second longitudinal section through the traveling wheel box connecting frame 302 ⁇ 2 ⁇ .
  • the deviation correction and walking of the radiation scanning inspection equipment are all on the guide rail. This embodiment is suitable for a site suitable for laying the guide rail in civil construction.
  • the rail on which the steel wheel 301 travels is a linear rail 311, that is, the steel wheel 301 and the guide wheel 310 can share the same rail.
  • the transverse portion 3 is rigidly connected with the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2;
  • the walking device includes a first wheel assembly 11, a second wheel assembly 12, a third wheel assembly 13 and a fourth wheel assembly 14.
  • each wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a walking wheel.
  • the rotating shaft of the walking wheel is set on the wheel base, and the wheel base is connected to the radiation inspection device.
  • the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment is moving in the forward direction, and the radiation scanning inspection The back direction of the device is back.
  • the wheel bases of the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 can be directly fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by welding or bolt connection, or can be fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by a connecting piece as shown in the figure.
  • the first wheel seat 111 of the first wheel assembly in the figure is hinged to the connecting piece through the upper and lower ends respectively, and then the connecting piece connected with the upper and lower ends of the first wheel seat 111 is fixed to the first wheel seat 111 by bolts.
  • the longitudinal portion 1 thus realizes that the first wheel seat 111 is fixedly mounted on the first longitudinal portion 1.
  • the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2, and the wheel base can swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly are the third wheel base 131 and the third wheel travel wheel 132.
  • the third wheel travel wheel 132 can rotate relative to the third wheel base 131, and the third wheel base 131 is connected to the third wheel.
  • the member 21 is hinged, and then the third wheel connecting member 21 is fixed to the second longitudinal portion 2 so as to realize the hinged connection of the third wheel base 131 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the front and rear ends of the equalizing beam 15 are hinged to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 respectively.
  • the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 of the four wheel assemblies of the walking device at the bottom of the radiation inspection device are fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the door-shaped frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13
  • the wheel assembly 14 is hinged to the bottom of the other side of the door frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are connected by a hinged equalizing beam 15, so that the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can be opposite to each other.
  • the door-shaped frame swings slightly. When encountering uneven roads, the two wheel assemblies can swing adaptively.
  • the equalizing beam 15 hinged to the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can pass through the two wheel assemblies.
  • the hinge of the end is slightly moved to adjust the load of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 to improve the uniformity of the load of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 and better adapt to the unevenness of the road surface , Helps to ensure the walking stability of the radiation scanning inspection equipment, and helps to ensure the radiation scanning inspection effect.
  • the radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame, and the wheel base of the first wheel assembly 11 and the wheel base of the second wheel assembly 12 are connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 in a fixed connection, so that when the radiation inspection device is walking,
  • the support of the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 to the rigid door-shaped frame can also make the second longitudinal portion 2 more stably supported between the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 through the rigid door-shaped frame. In this way, the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 support the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly during the adaptive swing process.
  • the hinge joints of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
  • the hinged connections of the wheel base of the wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the equalizing beam 15 are all spherical hinge connections.
  • the balance beam 15 is connected to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 through a ball hinge, which can be micro-moved at more angles, so that the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 can be better adjusted , The uniformity of the load of the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14.
  • the hinged joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 with the second longitudinal portion 2 and with the equalizing beam 15 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and Parallel to each other.
  • the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 may be pivotally connected through the third wheel hinge pin 211.
  • the equalizing beam 15 may be rod-shaped, and the hinged connection between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base may be pivotally connected by arranging the hinge pin 151 of the horizontal beam.
  • the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam 15 hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
  • the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2 and the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are the same. This arrangement can make the support of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 to the radiation inspection device more uniform and stable, and it is easier to realize the uniform adjustment of the load when the swing adjustment is encountered on uneven roads.
  • the distance between the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 being equal to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
  • the hinge points of the part 2 may form a parallelogram.
  • the balance beam slightly adjusts the load and redistributes the two ends of the wheel assembly, which can make the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 have better high adaptability and load uniformity.
  • the third wheel assembly 13 And the fourth wheel assembly 14 supports the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly.
  • the height of the axis hinged between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the height of the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 are lower than those of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between at least two of the walking device, the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the elastic device is used to provide a wheel seat that hinders the third wheel assembly 13
  • the elastic device may be a structure such as a spring.
  • the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 adaptively adjust the swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, this setting helps prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from encountering the road surface. Excessive swing occurs when there is a large obstacle, which can improve the stability of the support for the second longitudinal portion 2 while being adaptively adjusted.
  • a first elastic device 51 is provided between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2; and/or the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2
  • a second elastic device 52 is provided between the longitudinal portions 2; and/or a third elastic device 53 is provided between the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the elastic device is arranged to help prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from swinging too much when encountering rare and large obstacles, and improve the stability of the equipment. At the same time, it can give the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13
  • the component 14 provides a certain restoring force, and resets quickly when the radiation scanning inspection equipment is restored to walking on a level road.
  • the swing range of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited.
  • a limit plate can be set in the swing range of the wheel seat to limit the swing of the wheel seat, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and/or the balance beam 15 and the first wheel can also be restricted.
  • the distance between the two longitudinal portions 2 limits the swing range of the wheel seat.
  • the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin with a radiation source
  • the second longitudinal portion 2 is a wall
  • control device described above may be a general-purpose processor, a programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC for short), and a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor) for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
  • Processor DSP for short
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • other programmable logic devices discrete gates or transistor logic devices , Discrete hardware components or any appropriate combination thereof.

Abstract

A radiation scanning inspection apparatus. The apparatus is provided with a working state and a transportation state, and comprises a radiation inspection device, wherein the radiation inspection device comprises a base part and a transverse part (3) arranged above the base part, the base part comprises a first longitudinal part (1) and a second longitudinal part (2) arranged at two ends of the transverse part (3) respectively, the first longitudinal part (1) or the second longitudinal part (2) comprises a cabin body, a radiation source (42), and a position adjusting mechanism (7), the radiation source (42) is arranged in the cabin body in a lifting manner, the position adjusting mechanism (7) is used for lifting the radiation source (42), in the working state, the radiation source (42) is provided with a working position with the bottom lower than the lower edge of the cabin body, and in the transportation state, the radiation source (42) is located inside the cabin body; and a traveling device, wherein the traveling device is detachably connected to the bottom of the first longitudinal part (1) and the bottom of the second longitudinal part (2), in the working state, the traveling device is connected to the first longitudinal part (1) and the second longitudinal part (2), and in the transportation state, the traveling device is separated from the first longitudinal part (1) and the second longitudinal part (2).

Description

辐射扫描检查设备Radiation scanning inspection equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为201910981861.5,申请日为2019年10月16日,发明名称为“辐射扫描检查设备”的中国专利申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该中国专利申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on a Chinese patent application whose CN application number is 201910981861.5, the filing date is October 16, 2019, and the invention title is "Radiation Scanning Inspection Equipment", and its priority is claimed. The disclosure of this Chinese patent application is in This is incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及辐射扫描检查领域,特别涉及一种辐射扫描检查设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of radiation scanning inspection, and in particular to a radiation scanning inspection device.
背景技术Background technique
辐射扫描检查设备在工作状态下对被检测物的检测需要满足规定的通道高度。而在此状态下,设备的外形尺寸往往无法满足转场运输时整体运输的要求,在运输时需要减小辐射扫描检查设备的高度。Radiation scanning inspection equipment needs to meet the specified channel height in the detection of the detected object under the working state. In this state, the external dimensions of the equipment often cannot meet the requirements of overall transportation during transit transportation, and the height of the radiation scanning inspection equipment needs to be reduced during transportation.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供一种辐射扫描检查设备,具有工作状态和运输状态,包括:The present disclosure provides a radiation scanning inspection device, which has a working state and a transportation state, including:
辐射检查装置,包括基部和设于基部上方的横向部,基部包括分设于横向部两端的第一纵向部和第二纵向部,第一纵向部或第二纵向部包括舱体、射线源和位置调节机构,射线源可升降地设于舱体内,位置调节机构用于升降射线源,在工作状态,射线源具有底部低于舱体下沿的工作位置,在运输状态,射线源位于舱体内部;和The radiation inspection device includes a base and a transverse section above the base. The base includes a first longitudinal section and a second longitudinal section separately provided at both ends of the transverse section. The first longitudinal section or the second longitudinal section includes a cabin, a ray source, and a position Adjusting mechanism, the ray source can be raised and lowered in the cabin. The position adjustment mechanism is used to raise and lower the ray source. In the working state, the ray source has a working position with the bottom lower than the lower edge of the cabin. In the transportation state, the ray source is located inside the cabin. ;with
行走装置,可拆卸地连接于第一纵向部的底部和第二纵向部的底部,在工作状态,行走装置与第一纵向部和第二纵向部连接,在运输状态,行走装置与第一纵向部和第二纵向部分离。The walking device is detachably connected to the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion. In the working state, the walking device is connected to the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion. In the transportation state, the walking device is connected to the first longitudinal portion. The part and the second longitudinal part are separated.
在一些实施例中,横向部在工作状态的高度大于在运输状态的高度,辐射扫描检查设备还包括:In some embodiments, the height of the transverse part in the working state is greater than the height in the transport state, and the radiation scanning inspection device further includes:
升降装置,设于基部上,用于在工作状态和运输状态切换时升降横向部;和Lifting device, set on the base, used to lift the transverse part when the working state and the transportation state are switched; and
支座体,相对基部可分离,在工作状态,设于横向部和基部之间,基部通过支座体支撑横向部,在运输状态,与基部分离,横向部直接支撑于基部顶端。The support body is separable from the base. In the working state, it is arranged between the transverse part and the base. The base supports the transverse part through the support body. In the transportation state, it is separated from the base, and the transverse part directly supports the top of the base.
在一些实施例中,横向部上设有与支座体滑动连接的导轨,在运输状态切换到工 作状态时,支座体通过导轨滑动至基部与横向部之间。In some embodiments, the lateral portion is provided with a guide rail slidably connected to the support body, and when the transportation state is switched to the working state, the support body slides between the base and the lateral portion through the guide rail.
在一些实施例中,横向部与基部之间设有导向装置,导向装置用于对横向部的升降导向。In some embodiments, a guiding device is provided between the lateral portion and the base portion, and the guiding device is used to guide the lifting of the lateral portion.
在一些实施例中,支座体包括设于横向部和第一纵向部之间的第一支座和设于横向部和第二纵向部之间的第二支座,升降装置包括设于第一纵向部上的第一升降部和设于第二纵向部上的第二升降部。In some embodiments, the support body includes a first support provided between the transverse portion and the first longitudinal portion, and a second support provided between the transverse portion and the second longitudinal portion, and the lifting device includes a first support provided between the transverse portion and the second longitudinal portion. A first lifting part on a longitudinal part and a second lifting part arranged on the second longitudinal part.
在一些实施例中,辐射扫描检查设备还包括稳定梁,在运输状态,稳定梁与第一纵向部和第二纵向部连接,在工作状态,稳定梁与第一纵向部和第二纵向部均分离。In some embodiments, the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes a stabilizing beam. In the transportation state, the stabilizing beam is connected to the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion. In the working state, the stabilizing beam is connected to the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion. Separate.
在一些实施例中,行走装置包括多个轮组件,在工作状态,多个轮组件分别设于第一纵向部底部和第二纵向部底部,辐射扫描检查设备还包括纠偏装置,纠偏装置用于在工作状态使行走装置保持直线行走。In some embodiments, the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies. In the working state, the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion. The radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a correction device, which is used for In the working state, the walking device keeps walking in a straight line.
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
各轮组件包括行走轮和用于驱动行走轮行走的驱动电机;Each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel and a driving motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel;
纠偏装置包括在工作状态用于检测行走装置是否保持直线行走的直线行走检测装置和控制装置,控制装置与各驱动电机和行走检测装置信号连接,控制装置被配置为:在工作状态,在直线行走检测装置检测到行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据直线行走检测装置的检测结果调节与控制各驱动电机的转速,以使行走装置恢复直线行走。The correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains a straight line in the working state. The control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device. The control device is configured to: in the working state, walking in a straight line When the detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, it adjusts and controls the rotation speed of each drive motor according to the detection result of the straight-line walking detection device, so that the walking device resumes straight walking.
在一些实施例中,各轮组件包括行走轮,纠偏装置包括直线行走检测装置、控制装置和至少一个与行走轮对应设置的偏转装置,偏转装置用于偏转对应的行走轮的行走方向,直线行走检测装置用于在工作状态检测行走装置是否保持直线行走,控制装置与偏转装置和直线行走检测装置信号连接,控制装置被配置为:在工作状态,在直线行走检测装置检测到行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据直线行走检测装置的检测结果控制偏转装置对所对应的行走轮的偏转,以使行走装置恢复直线行走。In some embodiments, each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel, and the correction device includes a linear traveling detection device, a control device, and at least one deflection device corresponding to the traveling wheel. The deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel to move in a straight line. The detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line in the working state. The control device is signally connected with the deflection device and the straight-line walking detection device. The control device is configured to: in the working state, the straight-line walking detection device detects the walking route of the walking device When deviating from a straight line, the deflection device is controlled to deflection of the corresponding walking wheel according to the detection result of the straight-line walking detection device, so that the walking device can resume straight-line walking.
在一些实施例中,直线行走检测装置包括与控制装置信号连接的激光传感器和沿行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置的激光导向线。In some embodiments, the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
在一些实施例中,纠偏装置包括:In some embodiments, the correction device includes:
导向轮,与第一纵向部或第二纵向部连接;和The guide wheel is connected to the first longitudinal portion or the second longitudinal portion; and
直线导轨,用于与导向轮配合,沿行走装置的直线行走方向设置。Linear guide rails are used to cooperate with guide wheels and are set along the linear traveling direction of the traveling device.
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
轮组件包括在工作状态在地面上行走的胶轮;或The wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that walks on the ground in a working state; or
轮组件包括在工作状态在导轨上行走的钢轮。The wheel assembly includes steel wheels that walk on the guide rails in the working state.
在一些实施例中,钢轮行走的导轨为直线导轨。In some embodiments, the guide rail on which the steel wheels travel is a linear guide rail.
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
横向部与第一纵向部和第二纵向部刚性连接;The transverse part is rigidly connected with the first longitudinal part and the second longitudinal part;
行走装置包括第一轮组件、第二轮组件、第三轮组件和第四轮组件,各轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于轮座上的行走轮,在工作状态,第一轮组件的轮座和第二轮组件的轮座分别固定安装于第一纵向部前后两端,第三轮组件的轮座和第四轮组件的轮座的分别与第二纵向部的前后两端铰接;The walking device includes a first wheel assembly, a second wheel assembly, a third wheel assembly, and a fourth wheel assembly. Each wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base. In the working state, the first wheel assembly The wheel seat of the second wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the second wheel assembly are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal part. The wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly are hinged to the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal part respectively. ;
辐射扫描检查设备还包括均衡梁,均衡梁的前后两端分别与第三轮组件的轮座和第四轮组件的轮座铰接。The radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a balance beam, the front and rear ends of the balance beam are respectively hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件的轮座、第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行,第三轮组件的轮座、第四轮组件的轮座与均衡梁的铰接均为球铰连接。In some embodiments, the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal part are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other. The hinged connections of the wheel base, the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly and the equalizing beam are all spherical hinge connections.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件的轮座、第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部以及与均衡梁的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行。In some embodiments, the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion, and the equalizing beam are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁与第三轮组件的轮座铰接的轴线和与第四轮组件的轮座铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段,平行于第三轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部铰接的轴线和第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段。In some embodiments, the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the axis of the wheel base hinged with the fourth wheel assembly is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal direction. A vertical line segment between the hinged axis of the fourth wheel assembly and the hinged axis of the second longitudinal portion.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁与第三轮组件的轮座铰接的轴线和与第四轮组件的轮座铰接的轴线的距离,等于第三轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部铰接的轴线和第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部铰接的轴线的距离。In some embodiments, the distance between the axis of the equalizing beam hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the axis of hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly is equal to the axis of hinged with the second longitudinal portion of the third wheel assembly And the distance between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the axis of the second longitudinal section hingedly.
在一些实施例中,辐射扫描检查设备还包括设于行走装置、均衡梁和/或第二纵向部之间的弹性装置,弹性装置用于提供阻碍第三轮组件的轮座和第四轮组件的轮座相对第二纵向部摆动的弹性力。In some embodiments, the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between the walking device, the equalizing beam and/or the second longitudinal portion, and the elastic device is used to provide a wheel seat that obstructs the third wheel assembly and the fourth wheel assembly The elastic force of the wheel seat swinging relative to the second longitudinal portion.
在一些实施例中,弹性装置包括第一弹性装置、第二弹性装置和第三弹性装置至少之一,其中:In some embodiments, the elastic device includes at least one of a first elastic device, a second elastic device, and a third elastic device, wherein:
第一弹性装置设于第三轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部之间;The first elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion;
第二弹性装置设于第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部之间;The second elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion;
第三弹性装置设于均衡梁与第二纵向部之间。The third elastic device is arranged between the equalizing beam and the second longitudinal portion.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件的轮座和第四轮组件的轮座相对于所第二纵向部的摆动范围受限。In some embodiments, the swing range of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited.
基于本公开提供的辐射扫描检查设备,通过在第一纵向部和第二纵向部底部设置可拆卸连接的行走装置以及在舱体上设置可通过位置调节机构来升降的射线源,在切换到工作状态时,可以将行走装置卸下,同时通过位置调节机构将射线源升起至舱体的下沿上方,从而减小辐射扫描检查设备的高度,方便于辐射扫描检查设备的转场运输。另外,由于射线源在舱体上可升降,甚至能下降至低于舱体的下沿,从而在辐射扫描检查设备对被检物检查时,可以通过调整射线源的高度,对被检物进行多次不同角度的辐射扫描检查,提高辐射扫描检查的准确性。Based on the radiation scanning inspection equipment provided by the present disclosure, by arranging a detachable walking device at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion and installing a radiation source that can be raised and lowered by a position adjustment mechanism on the cabin, it is switched to work In the state, the walking device can be removed, and the radiation source can be raised above the lower edge of the cabin through the position adjustment mechanism, thereby reducing the height of the radiation scanning inspection equipment and facilitating the transfer and transportation of the radiation scanning inspection equipment. In addition, since the ray source can be raised and lowered on the cabin, it can even fall below the lower edge of the cabin, so when the radiation scanning inspection equipment inspects the object, the height of the ray source can be adjusted to perform the inspection. Multiple radiation scanning inspections at different angles improve the accuracy of radiation scanning inspections.
通过以下参照附图对本公开的示例性实施例的详细描述,本公开的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Through the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become clear.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1为本公开一些实施例的辐射扫描检查设备工作状态时的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the radiation scanning inspection equipment in the working state of some embodiments of the disclosure;
图2为图1所示的辐射扫描检查设备的第一纵向部的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示的辐射扫描检查设备的第二纵向部的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图4为图1所示的辐射扫描检查设备的第二纵向部的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图5为图4所示的轮座与第二纵向部及均衡梁的连接结构的AA向剖视结构示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the wheel base, the second longitudinal portion, and the balance beam shown in FIG. 4 along the AA direction;
图6为图5的I部的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of part I of Fig. 5;
图7为图4所示的轮组件与均横梁的连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the wheel assembly and the equalizing beam shown in Fig. 4;
图8为图4所示的轮组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 4;
图9为图8所示的轮组件的另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 8 from another angle;
图10为本公开另一些实施例的辐射扫描检查设备的轮组件的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheel assembly of a radiation scanning inspection device according to other embodiments of the present disclosure;
图11为图10所示的轮组件的另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 10 from another angle;
图12为本公开又一些实施例的辐射扫描检查设备工作状态时的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the radiation scanning inspection equipment in the working state of still other embodiments of the disclosure; FIG.
图13为本公开又一些实施例的辐射扫描检查设备工作状态时的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the radiation scanning inspection equipment in the working state of still other embodiments of the disclosure; FIG.
图14为图13的辐射扫描检查设备的轮组件的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheel assembly of the radiation scanning inspection equipment of FIG. 13;
图15为图1所示的辐射扫描检查设备在运输状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in Fig. 1 in a transport state;
图16为图1的辐射扫描检查设备的工作状态时的部分结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the radiation scanning inspection device of FIG. 1 in the working state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, and in no way serves as any limitation to the present disclosure and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本公开的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in accordance with actual proportional relationships. The technologies, methods, and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
图1至图16所示的辐射扫描检查设备,具有工作状态和运输状态,辐射扫描检查设备包括辐射检查装置、舱体、射线源42、位置调节机构7和行走装置。The radiation scanning inspection equipment shown in FIGS. 1 to 16 has a working state and a transportation state. The radiation scanning inspection equipment includes a radiation inspection device, a cabin, a ray source 42, a position adjustment mechanism 7 and a walking device.
辐射检查装置包括基部和设于基部上方的横向部,基部包括分设于横向部两端的第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2;第一纵向部1或第二纵向部2包括舱体、射线源42和位置调节机构7。即舱体、射线源42和位置调节机构7设于第一纵向部1或第二纵向部2上。在工作状态,射线源42具有底部低于舱体下沿的工作位置,即在工作状态,射线源42可以下降至至少部分低于舱体的底边的工作位置工作。位置调节机构7用于升降射线源42,位置调节机构可以是一些伸缩机构,例如液压缸、气缸、丝杠螺母副等。The radiation inspection device includes a base part and a transverse part arranged above the base part. The base part includes a first longitudinal part 1 and a second longitudinal part 2 respectively arranged at both ends of the transverse part; the first longitudinal part 1 or the second longitudinal part 2 includes a cabin body and a ray Source 42 and position adjustment mechanism 7. That is, the cabin, the ray source 42 and the position adjustment mechanism 7 are arranged on the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2. In the working state, the ray source 42 has a working position whose bottom is lower than the lower edge of the cabin, that is, in the working state, the ray source 42 can be lowered to a working position at least partly lower than the bottom of the cabin to work. The position adjustment mechanism 7 is used for raising and lowering the radiation source 42, and the position adjustment mechanism may be some telescopic mechanisms, such as hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, screw nut pairs, and so on.
行走装置,可拆卸地连接于第一纵向部1的底部和第二纵向部2的底部,在工作状态,行走装置与第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2连接,在运输状态,行走装置与第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2分离。The walking device is detachably connected to the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion 2. In the working state, the walking device is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and in the transport state, the walking device It is separated from the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
本实施例的辐射扫描检查设备,通过在第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2的底部设置可拆卸连接的行走装置,以及在舱体上设置可通过位置调节机构7来升降的射线源42,在切换到工作状态时,可以将行走装置卸下,同时通过位置调节机构将射线源42升起至舱体的下沿上方,从而减小辐射扫描检查设备的高度,方便于辐射扫描检查设备的转场运输。另外,由于射线源42在舱体上可升降,甚至能下降至低于舱体的下沿,从而在辐射扫描检查设备对被检物检查时,可以通过调整射线源的高度,对被检物进行多次不同角度的辐射扫描检查,提高辐射扫描检查的准确性。In the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment, a detachable walking device is provided at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and a radiation source 42 that can be raised and lowered by the position adjustment mechanism 7 is provided on the cabin. When switching to the working state, the walking device can be removed, and the ray source 42 can be raised above the lower edge of the cabin through the position adjustment mechanism, thereby reducing the height of the radiation scanning inspection equipment, which is convenient for the radiation scanning inspection equipment Transition transportation. In addition, since the ray source 42 can be raised and lowered on the cabin body, it can even be lowered below the lower edge of the cabin body, so when the radiation scanning inspection equipment inspects the object, the height of the ray source can be adjusted to control the object to be inspected. Perform multiple radiation scan inspections at different angles to improve the accuracy of radiation scan inspections.
在一些实施例中,辐射扫描检查设备还包括升降装置62和支座体61。辐射扫描检查设备可以是透射式辐射扫描检查装置,通过射线源42向经过门型构架的门型检查通道的被检物发射辐射射线,辐射射线透过被检物后被探测器接收,形成辐射扫描图像。辐射扫描检查设备还可以是背散射式辐射扫描检查装置,背散射式辐射扫描检查装置的探测器和射线源42位于被检物的同一侧,射线源42向被检物发射辐射射线后,部分辐射射线被被检物散射回来被位于射线源同一侧的探测器接收,形成辐射扫描图像。在透视式辐射扫描检查装置中,第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2其中之一可以包括带有射线源42的舱体,其中之另一可以包括用于阻挡辐射射线的墙体等结构,第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2也可以均为舱体。在图1所示的实施例中,第一纵向部1为包括射线源42的舱体,射线源42为透射式射线源,探测器包括设于第二纵向部2上的接收透射后的辐射射线的竖向探测器41和固定连接于横向部下方的横向探测器,第二纵向部上还包括用于阻挡辐射射线向外辐射的墙体。在一些实施例中,射线源42也可以是背散射式射线源,此时位于射线源42同一侧的探测器和射线源42均设于第一纵向部1上。In some embodiments, the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes a lifting device 62 and a support body 61. The radiation scanning inspection equipment may be a transmissive radiation scanning inspection device. The radiation source 42 emits radiation rays to the inspected object passing through the door-shaped inspection channel of the door-shaped frame. The radiation rays pass through the inspected object and are received by the detector to form radiation. Scan the image. The radiation scanning inspection equipment may also be a backscattering radiation scanning inspection device. The detector of the backscattering radiation scanning inspection device and the radiation source 42 are located on the same side of the object to be inspected. After the radiation source 42 emits radiation rays to the object to be inspected, part of the The radiation is scattered back by the object to be inspected and received by a detector located on the same side of the radiation source to form a radiation scan image. In the see-through radiation scanning inspection device, one of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may include a cabin with a radiation source 42, and the other may include a structure such as a wall for blocking radiation rays. , The first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may both be cabins. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin including a radiation source 42, the radiation source 42 is a transmissive radiation source, and the detector includes a second longitudinal portion 2 that receives transmitted radiation. The ray vertical detector 41 and the horizontal detector fixedly connected below the horizontal portion, the second vertical portion further includes a wall for blocking the radiation rays from radiating outward. In some embodiments, the ray source 42 may also be a backscattered ray source. In this case, the detector and the ray source 42 located on the same side of the ray source 42 are both arranged on the first longitudinal portion 1.
横向部3设于基部上方,在工作状态的高度大于在运输状态的高度;升降装置62设于基部上,用于在工作状态和运输状态切换时升降横向部3,横向部3可以如图1和图15所示包括主梁;升降装置62可以是伸缩杆、气缸、液压缸、由电机驱动的丝杠螺母等伸缩机构,在图1、图15和图16所示的实施例中,升降装置包括升降螺杆62,通过升降螺杆62的旋转使与升降螺杆62螺纹配合的横向部3升降。The transverse part 3 is arranged above the base, and the height in the working state is greater than the height in the transportation state; the lifting device 62 is arranged on the base and is used to lift the transverse part 3 when the working state and the transportation state are switched. The transverse part 3 can be shown in Figure 1 And Figure 15 includes the main beam; the lifting device 62 can be a telescopic rod, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, a screw nut driven by a motor and other telescopic mechanisms. In the embodiments shown in Figures 1, 15 and 16, the lifting The device includes a lifting screw 62, and the transverse portion 3 screwed with the lifting screw 62 is lifted and lowered by the rotation of the lifting screw 62.
支座体61相对基部可分离,支座体61可以通过螺栓连接与基部连接,在将螺栓拆除后即可实现与基部的分离。在工作状态,支座体61设于横向部3和基部之间,基部通过支座体61支撑横向部3。在运输状态,支座体61与基部分离,横向部3直接支撑于基部顶端。在工作状态时,支座体61设在横向部3和基部之间,由于在横 向部3下方垫有支座体61,横向部3具有较高的高度,在工作状态时,支座体61只位于基部的上方,并不位于辐射扫描检查设备的检查通道上方,因此,辐射扫描检查设备具有较高的检查通道。在工作状态往运输状态切换时,升降装置62将横向部升起,然后使支座体61与基部分离,并从基部上方移开,然后升降装置62再将横向部3下降,从而横向部3可以与基部直接相连,横向部3在运输状态具有较低的高度。在辐射扫描检查设备从运输状态切换到工作状态时,升降装置62将横向部再次升起,将支座体61移动至基部和横向部3之间,将横向部3再下降即可。The support body 61 is separable from the base, and the support body 61 can be connected to the base by bolt connection, and the separation from the base can be realized after the bolt is removed. In the working state, the support body 61 is provided between the lateral portion 3 and the base portion, and the base portion supports the lateral portion 3 through the support body 61. In the transportation state, the support body 61 is separated from the base, and the transverse portion 3 is directly supported on the top of the base. In the working state, the support body 61 is set between the transverse portion 3 and the base. Because the support body 61 is cushioned under the transverse portion 3, the transverse portion 3 has a relatively high height. In the working state, the support body 61 It is only located above the base and not above the inspection passage of the radiation scanning inspection equipment. Therefore, the radiation scanning inspection equipment has a higher inspection passage. When the working state is switched to the transportation state, the lifting device 62 raises the transverse part, and then separates the support body 61 from the base and moves it away from the top of the base, and then the lifting device 62 lowers the transverse part 3, thereby the transverse part 3 It can be directly connected to the base part, and the transverse part 3 has a lower height in the transport state. When the radiation scanning inspection equipment is switched from the transportation state to the working state, the lifting device 62 raises the lateral part again, moves the support body 61 between the base and the lateral part 3, and then lowers the lateral part 3 again.
本实施例的辐射扫描检查设备,通过在基部和横向部3之间设置支座体61,在工作状态,支座体61设置在基部和横向部3之间,辐射扫描检查设备具有足够的工作高度,在切换到运输状态时,通过升降装置62将横向部3升起后将支座体61同基部分离和移走,使横向部3下降后直接支撑在基部上,从而降低了辐射扫描检查设备的高度,方便运输,在设备再次工作时,只需要将支座体61重新移动至横向部3和基部之间。相对于现有技术减少了对设备的拆解和组装工作,更加方便简单,同时再次切换到工作状态时,也不再需要进行各种繁琐的校准工作,状态切换更加灵活方便。The radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is provided with a support body 61 between the base part and the transverse part 3. In the working state, the support body 61 is arranged between the base part and the transverse part 3, and the radiation scanning inspection equipment has sufficient work When switching to the transportation state, the support body 61 is separated and removed from the base after the transverse part 3 is raised by the lifting device 62, so that the transverse part 3 is directly supported on the base after it is lowered, thereby reducing the radiation scanning inspection The height of the equipment is convenient for transportation. When the equipment is working again, only the support body 61 needs to be moved between the lateral part 3 and the base part. Compared with the prior art, the disassembly and assembly work of the equipment is reduced, which is more convenient and simple. At the same time, when switching to the working state again, various tedious calibration work is no longer required, and the state switching is more flexible and convenient.
在一些实施例中,横向部3上设有与支座体61滑动连接的导轨,在切换到运输状态时,支座体61通过导轨滑动至第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2之间的区域。如图1、图15和图16所示,导轨包括设在横向部3侧边的滑动导轨64,在工作状态切换到运输状态时,支座体61上设置有与滑动导轨64配合的连接座63,支座体61可以通过在滑动导轨64上滑动移动至横向部3下方以及移动至第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2之间的区域,在运输状态切换到工作状态时,支座体61可以从第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2之间的区域通过滑动导轨64滑动到基部和横向部3之间。本实施例的支座体61与通过在横向部3上滑动实现与基部的连接和分离,方便简单,同时在支座体61移动至与基部连接时,由于导轨的导向作用,也更有利于支座体61与基部的对准。同时,支座体61始终与横向部3上的导轨连接,可以使支座体61始终位于横向部3上,对支座体61的运输更加方便。In some embodiments, the transverse portion 3 is provided with a guide rail that is slidably connected to the support body 61. When switching to the transportation state, the support body 61 slides between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 through the guide rail. Area. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 15 and Figure 16, the guide rail includes a sliding guide rail 64 arranged on the side of the transverse portion 3. When the working state is switched to the transport state, the support body 61 is provided with a connecting seat that cooperates with the sliding guide rail 64 63. The support body 61 can be moved to below the transverse portion 3 and to the area between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 by sliding on the sliding rail 64. When the transport state is switched to the working state, the support The body 61 can slide from the area between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 to between the base portion and the lateral portion 3 through the sliding guide 64. The support body 61 of this embodiment is connected and separated from the base by sliding on the transverse portion 3, which is convenient and simple. At the same time, when the support body 61 moves to connect with the base, it is also more conducive to the guiding effect of the guide rail. Alignment of the support body 61 with the base. At the same time, the support body 61 is always connected with the guide rail on the transverse portion 3, so that the support body 61 is always located on the transverse portion 3, and the transportation of the support body 61 is more convenient.
在一些实施例中,如图1、图15和图16所示,导轨位于第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2之间的区域的部分上设有固定装置,在运输状态,固定装置对支座体61固定。在一些实施例中,固定装置包括固定杆65,固定装置还可以是固定块或者固定板等结构,在支座体61滑动至第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2之间的区域时,固定装置可以对支座体61进行固定,例如,通过在支座体61上设置卡止孔,固定杆65为与卡止 孔卡止配合的可伸缩杆等。通过设置固定装置,在运输时可以对支座体61进行固定,使支座体61更加稳定,提升设备被运输时的稳定性。In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 15 and Figure 16, the guide rail is located in the area between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 is provided with a fixing device, in the transport state, the fixing device The support body 61 is fixed. In some embodiments, the fixing device includes a fixing rod 65. The fixing device may also be a fixed block or a fixed plate. When the support body 61 slides to the area between the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, The fixing device can fix the support body 61, for example, by providing a locking hole on the support body 61, and the fixing rod 65 is a telescopic rod that is locked and matched with the locking hole. By providing a fixing device, the support body 61 can be fixed during transportation, so that the support body 61 is more stable, and the stability of the equipment during transportation is improved.
在一些实施例中,横向部3与基部之间设有导向装置,导向装置用于对横向部3的升降导向。该设置,可以使横向部3的升降更加平稳可靠,同时使横向部3在运输状态切回至工作状态时,更容易恢复至准确的工作位置。In some embodiments, a guiding device is provided between the transverse portion 3 and the base portion, and the guiding device is used to guide the elevation of the transverse portion 3. This arrangement can make the lifting and lowering of the transverse part 3 more stable and reliable, and at the same time make it easier to restore the transverse part 3 to an accurate working position when the transverse part 3 is switched back to the working state in the transportation state.
在一些实施例中,如图1至3所示,支座体61包括设于横向部3和第一纵向部1之间的第一支座611和设于横向部3和第二纵向部2之间的第二支座612,升降装置62包括设于第一纵向部1上的第一升降部621和设于第二纵向部2上的第二升降部622。在工作状态时,通过两边的第一支座和第二支座对横向部3进行支撑,可以使横向部3更加平稳可靠,在升降时,通过两端的第一升降部621和第二升降622部对横向部3进行升降,也可以使横向部3的升降更加平稳可靠。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the support body 61 includes a first support 611 provided between the lateral portion 3 and the first longitudinal portion 1, and a first support 611 provided between the lateral portion 3 and the second longitudinal portion 2. Between the second support 612, the lifting device 62 includes a first lifting portion 621 provided on the first longitudinal portion 1 and a second lifting portion 622 provided on the second longitudinal portion 2. In the working state, the lateral portion 3 is supported by the first and second supports on both sides, which can make the lateral portion 3 more stable and reliable. When lifting, pass the first lifting portion 621 and the second lifting portion 622 at both ends. The vertical section lifts and lowers the horizontal section 3, which can also make the vertical section 3 lift more stable and reliable.
在一些实施例中,如图16所示,横向部3上设有第一定位部67,支座体61上第二定位部68,在工作状态,第一定位部67与第二定位部68配合。设置第一定位部67和第二定位部68,可以在将支座体61从与基部分离状态切换至与基部连接时,通过第一定位部67与第二定位部68的对齐和配合,可以使支座体61更加快捷、准确地恢复工作位置。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16, a first positioning portion 67 is provided on the transverse portion 3, and a second positioning portion 68 is provided on the support body 61. In the working state, the first positioning portion 67 and the second positioning portion 68 Cooperate. The first positioning portion 67 and the second positioning portion 68 are provided. When the support body 61 is switched from the separated state to the base portion, the alignment and cooperation of the first positioning portion 67 and the second positioning portion 68 can be used. The support body 61 can be restored to the working position more quickly and accurately.
在一些实施例中,基部上设有第三定位部69,在运输状态,第三定位部69与第一定位部67配合。在运输状态时,通过第一定位部67与第三定位部69的配合,可以使横向部3稳定可靠地处于合适的运输位置,方便设备的运输。在一些实施例中,第一定位部67为设于横向部3上的可伸缩的销轴,第二定位部68为设于支座体61上的用于在工作状态与该销轴配合的第一销孔,第三定位部为用于在运输状态与该销轴配合的第二销孔。In some embodiments, a third positioning portion 69 is provided on the base, and the third positioning portion 69 cooperates with the first positioning portion 67 in the transportation state. In the transportation state, through the cooperation of the first positioning portion 67 and the third positioning portion 69, the transverse portion 3 can be stably and reliably placed in a suitable transportation position, which facilitates the transportation of the equipment. In some embodiments, the first positioning portion 67 is a telescopic pin provided on the transverse portion 3, and the second positioning portion 68 is provided on the support body 61 for cooperating with the pin in the working state. The first pin hole and the third positioning part are the second pin holes used to cooperate with the pin shaft in the transportation state.
在一些实施例中,如图15所示,辐射扫描检查设备还包括稳定梁66,在运输状态,稳定梁66与第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2连接,在工作状态,稳定梁66与第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2均分离。通过设置稳定梁66,在对支座体61与基部分离前和/或在对行走装置与第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2分离前,可以先使稳定梁66与第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2连接,提高设备的刚性和稳定性,从而在升降横向部3和移动支座体61以及拆卸行走装置的过程中,可以使辐射扫描检查设备更加稳定,进一步减少对其他部件的干扰。在运输时,稳定梁66也可以提高辐射扫描检查设备的稳定性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 15, the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes a stabilizing beam 66. In the transport state, the stabilizing beam 66 is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and in the working state, the stabilizing beam 66 It is separated from both the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2. By providing the stabilizing beam 66, the stabilizing beam 66 can be connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 before the pedestal body 61 is separated from the base and/or before the walking device is separated from the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2. It is connected with the second longitudinal part 2 to improve the rigidity and stability of the equipment, so that the radiation scanning inspection equipment can be more stable during the lifting and lowering of the transverse part 3 and the movable support body 61 and the process of disassembling the walking device, and further reduce the need for other components. Interference. During transportation, the stabilizer beam 66 can also improve the stability of the radiation scanning inspection equipment.
在一些实施例中,如图1至13所示,行走装置包括多个轮组件,在工作状态,多个轮组件分别设于第一纵向部1底部和第二纵向部2底部,辐射扫描检查设备还包括纠偏装置,纠偏装置用于在工作状态使行走装置保持直线行走。在一些实施例中,在行走装置在直线行走发生偏离时纠偏装置用于使行走装置消除偏离恢复直线行走的装置,在另一些实施例中,纠偏装置用于使行走装置在直线行走时始终保持走直线,不发生偏离。In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 13, the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies. In the working state, the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion 2, and the radiation scanning inspection The equipment also includes a deviation correction device, which is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line in the working state. In some embodiments, when the walking device deviates in a straight line, the correcting device is used to make the walking device eliminate the deviation and restore the device to walk straight. In other embodiments, the correcting device is used to make the walking device always maintain when the walking device is walking in a straight line. Walk in a straight line without deviation.
本实施例的辐射扫描检查设备,通过在刚性门型构架的第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2下均设置轮组件以及设置纠偏装置,可以使辐射扫描检查设备保持直线行走,从而可以提高对被检物的辐射扫描检查成像的质量和效率。In the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment, by arranging the wheel assembly and the correcting device under the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 of the rigid door-shaped frame, the radiation scanning inspection equipment can be kept walking in a straight line, which can improve Radiation scanning of the object to be inspected to check the quality and efficiency of the imaging.
在一些实施例中,如图1至图9所示,各轮组件包括行走轮和用于驱动行走轮行走的驱动电机;在一些实施例中,各轮组件可以包括两个行走轮和两个分别驱动对应行走轮的驱动电机。例如,在第一纵向部1下方设置一个带驱动电机的轮组件和在第二纵向部2下方设置一个带驱动电机的轮组件,然后在第一纵向部1的下方和第二纵向部2下方设置不带驱动电机的轮组件。在另一些实施例中,各轮组件还可以包括在第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2的底部分别设置的多个带驱动电机的轮组件,例如图1至图9所示的实施例中,各轮组件包括设置在第一纵向部1的前后两端的带驱动电机的第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12,以及设置在第二纵向部2的前后两端的带驱动电机的第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14,如图8所示,第三轮组件13的驱动电机可以为与第三轮组件13的轮边减速机构相连接的第三轮驱动电机133。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel and a drive motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel; in some embodiments, each wheel assembly may include two traveling wheels and two Drive the driving motors corresponding to the walking wheels respectively. For example, a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the first longitudinal portion 1 and a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the second longitudinal portion 2, and then under the first longitudinal portion 1 and under the second longitudinal portion 2. Set up a wheel assembly without a drive motor. In other embodiments, each wheel assembly may also include a plurality of wheel assemblies with drive motors respectively provided at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, such as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 Wherein, each wheel assembly includes a first wheel assembly 11 and a second wheel assembly 12 with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1, and a first wheel assembly with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal portion 2. For the three-wheel assembly 13 and the fourth-wheel assembly 14, as shown in FIG. 8, the drive motor of the third-wheel assembly 13 may be a third-wheel drive motor 133 connected to the wheel-side reduction mechanism of the third wheel assembly 13.
纠偏装置包括用于在工作状态检测行走装置是否保持直线行走的直线行走检测装置和控制装置,控制装置与各驱动电机和行走检测装置信号连接,控制装置被配置为:在工作状态,在直线行走检测装置检测到行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据直线行走检测装置的检测结果调节各驱动电机的转速,以使行走装置恢复直线行走,即在行走装置偏离直线时,控制第一纵向部1下方的驱动电机与第二纵向部2下方的驱动电机的转速差,来实现行走装置的转向纠偏。The correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains a straight line in the working state. The control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device. The control device is configured to: in the working state, walking in a straight line When the detection device detects that the walking path of the walking device deviates from a straight line, it adjusts the rotation speed of each drive motor according to the detection result of the straight walking detection device to restore the walking device to walk straight, that is, when the walking device deviates from a straight line, the first longitudinal section 1 is controlled. The rotational speed difference between the lower driving motor and the driving motor below the second longitudinal portion 2 is used to realize the steering correction of the walking device.
本实施例的辐射扫描检查设备,轮组件通过差速调节实现转向纠偏,轮组件直接在地面行走,适应无需铺设轨道,无需土建的场合。In the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment, the wheel assembly realizes steering correction through differential speed adjustment, and the wheel assembly directly walks on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks and do not need civil construction.
在一些实施例中,直线行走检测装置包括与控制装置信号连接的激光传感器和沿行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置的激光导向线。例如,通过在行走装置行走方向前设置激光发射器发射激光线形成激光导向线,在行走装置上设置激光传感器接收激光 导向线,当激光传感器接收的激光导向线的位置在水平方向上发生移动时,即为检测到行走装置的行走路线相对行走直线发生了偏离。In some embodiments, the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device. For example, by setting a laser transmitter in front of the walking direction of the walking device to emit laser lines to form a laser guide line, and setting a laser sensor on the walking device to receive the laser guide line, when the position of the laser guide line received by the laser sensor moves in the horizontal direction , That is, it is detected that the walking route of the walking device deviates from the walking straight line.
在一些实施例中,各轮组件包括行走轮,纠偏装置包括和与至少一个行走轮对应设置的偏转装置、直线行走检测装置和控制装置,偏转装置用于偏转对应的行走轮的行走方向,直线行走检测装置用于在工作状态检测行走装置是否保持直线行走,控制装置与偏转装置和直线行走检测装置信号连接,控制装置被配置为:在工作状态,在直线行走检测装置检测到行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据直线行走检测装置的检测结果控制偏转装置对行走轮的偏转,以使行走装置恢复直线行走。各轮组件可以包括分别设置在第一纵向部1下方和第二纵向部2下方的两个或者多个偏转轮组件,偏转装置包括各种具有伸缩功能的驱动机构,例如液压缸、气缸等来实现偏转轮组件的行走轮的偏转。本实施例的辐射扫描检查设备通过设置偏转轮组件,可以通过对行走轮的偏转来实现纠偏走直线,轮组件直接在地面行走,适应无需铺设轨道、无需土建、不需驱动电机差速的场合。本实施例的直线行走检测装置可以采用上一实施例同样的装置。In some embodiments, each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel, and the correction device includes a deflection device corresponding to at least one traveling wheel, a linear traveling detection device, and a control device. The deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel. The walking detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line in the working state. The control device is connected to the deflection device and the straight-line walking detection device. The control device is configured to: in the working state, the straight-line walking detection device detects the walking of the walking device When the route deviates from a straight line, the deflection device is controlled to deflection of the walking wheel according to the detection result of the straight-line walking detection device, so that the walking device can resume straight-line walking. Each wheel assembly may include two or more deflection wheel assemblies respectively arranged below the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the deflection device includes various driving mechanisms with telescopic functions, such as hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, etc. Realize the deflection of the traveling wheel of the deflection wheel assembly. The radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is equipped with a deflection wheel assembly, which can realize a straight line correction by deflection of the traveling wheel. The wheel assembly walks directly on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks, do not need civil works, and do not need to drive motor differential speed. . The linear walking detection device of this embodiment can use the same device as the previous embodiment.
在一些实施例中,轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于轮座上的行走轮,如图10和图11所示,本实施例的轮组件包括偏转轮组件,偏转轮组件的轮座包括偏转轮座,偏转轮座包括安装在第一纵向部1或第二纵向部2上的第一轮座部201和用于安装偏转轮组件的行走轮(即偏转行走轮200)第二轮座部204,第二轮座部204绕竖直轴可转动地安装于第一轮座部201上,第一轮座部201和第二轮座部204之间设有回转轴承202,偏转装置包括与控制装置信号连接的电动推杆203,电动推杆203可以由带电机驱动的涡轮蜗杆机构形成,电动推杆203与第二轮座部204驱动连接以用于推动第二轮座部204相对第一轮座部201偏转。In some embodiments, the wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a walking wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the wheel assembly of this embodiment includes a deflection wheel assembly. The wheel base of the deflection wheel assembly Including a deflection wheel seat, the deflection wheel seat includes a first wheel seat portion 201 installed on the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2 and a traveling wheel for installing the deflection wheel assembly (ie, the deflection traveling wheel 200) and the second wheel The seat portion 204, the second wheel seat portion 204 is rotatably mounted on the first wheel seat portion 201 about a vertical axis, a slewing bearing 202 is provided between the first wheel seat portion 201 and the second wheel seat portion 204, and a deflection device It includes an electric push rod 203 signal-connected with a control device. The electric push rod 203 can be formed by a worm gear mechanism driven by a motor. The electric push rod 203 is drivingly connected to the second wheel seat 204 for pushing the second wheel seat 204 It deflects relative to the first wheel seat 201.
在一些实施例中,纠偏装置包括导向轮310和直线导轨311。导向轮310与第一纵向部1或第二纵向部2连接;直线导轨311用于与导向轮310配合,沿行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置。该实施例中,设置导向轮310和直线导轨311,通过导向可以保证行走装置的直线行走。在一些实施例中,如图12所示,轮组件包括在地面上行走的胶轮,胶轮与导向轮310共同作用,既可以通过导向轮310的导向确保走直线,又可以通过胶轮在地面行走和承重,只需少量土建,降低了对土建的要求。在一些实施例中,如图13和图14所示,轮组件包括在导轨上行走的钢轮301。钢轮301即行走轮箱,需要在导轨上行走,如图所示,钢轮301可以由减速电机303驱动,钢轮301 通过行走轮箱连接架302连接到第一纵向部1或者第二纵向部2上。通过导向轮310与钢轮301的组合,辐射扫描检查设备的纠偏和行走均在导轨上,该实施例适用于适合土建铺设导轨的场地。In some embodiments, the correction device includes a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311. The guide wheel 310 is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2; the linear guide rail 311 is used to cooperate with the guide wheel 310 and is arranged along the preset linear traveling direction of the traveling device. In this embodiment, a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311 are provided, and the linear walking of the walking device can be ensured by the guide. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12, the wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that walks on the ground. The rubber wheel and the guide wheel 310 work together. The guide wheel 310 can be guided to ensure a straight line, and the rubber wheel can also travel on the ground. Only a small amount of civil construction is required for ground walking and load-bearing, which reduces the requirements for civil construction. In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 13 and 14, the wheel assembly includes a steel wheel 301 that runs on a guide rail. The steel wheel 301 is the traveling wheel box, which needs to walk on the guide rail. As shown in the figure, the steel wheel 301 can be driven by a geared motor 303, and the steel wheel 301 is connected to the first longitudinal section 1 or the second longitudinal section through the traveling wheel box connecting frame 302部2上. Through the combination of the guide wheel 310 and the steel wheel 301, the deviation correction and walking of the radiation scanning inspection equipment are all on the guide rail. This embodiment is suitable for a site suitable for laying the guide rail in civil construction.
在一些实施例中,钢轮301行走的导轨为直线导轨311,即钢轮301与导向轮310可以共用一个导轨。In some embodiments, the rail on which the steel wheel 301 travels is a linear rail 311, that is, the steel wheel 301 and the guide wheel 310 can share the same rail.
在一些实施例中,横向部3与第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2刚性连接;行走装置包括第一轮组件11、第二轮组件12、第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14,如图1至图12所示,各轮组件包括轮座和行走轮,行走轮自转的转轴设于轮座上,轮座再与辐射检查装置连接。如图1和图2所示,在工作状态,第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12固定安装于第一纵向部1的前后两端,辐射扫描检查设备的行走方向为前,辐射扫描检查设备的后退方向为后。第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12的轮座可以通过焊接、螺栓连接的方式直接固定在第一纵向部1上,也可以如图所示,通过连接件固定到第一纵向部1上,例如图中的第一轮组件的第一轮轮座111,通过上下两端分别与连接件铰接,然后将与第一轮轮座111的上下两端连接的连接件通过螺栓固定到第一纵向部1,从而实现了第一轮轮座111固定安装到第一纵向部1上。In some embodiments, the transverse portion 3 is rigidly connected with the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2; the walking device includes a first wheel assembly 11, a second wheel assembly 12, a third wheel assembly 13 and a fourth wheel assembly 14. As shown in Figures 1 to 12, each wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a walking wheel. The rotating shaft of the walking wheel is set on the wheel base, and the wheel base is connected to the radiation inspection device. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the working state, the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1. The radiation scanning inspection equipment is moving in the forward direction, and the radiation scanning inspection The back direction of the device is back. The wheel bases of the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 can be directly fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by welding or bolt connection, or can be fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by a connecting piece as shown in the figure. For example, the first wheel seat 111 of the first wheel assembly in the figure is hinged to the connecting piece through the upper and lower ends respectively, and then the connecting piece connected with the upper and lower ends of the first wheel seat 111 is fixed to the first wheel seat 111 by bolts. The longitudinal portion 1 thus realizes that the first wheel seat 111 is fixedly mounted on the first longitudinal portion 1.
如图1、3、4、5、7所示,第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的轮座铰接到第二纵向部2上,轮座可相对第二纵向部2摆动。例如第三轮组件的轮座为第三轮轮座131和第三轮行走轮132,第三轮行走轮132相对第三轮轮座131可以转动,第三轮轮座131与第三轮连接件21铰接,然后将第三轮连接件21固定到第二纵向部2上,从而实现第三轮轮座131与第二纵向部2的铰接。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7, the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2, and the wheel base can swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2. For example, the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly are the third wheel base 131 and the third wheel travel wheel 132. The third wheel travel wheel 132 can rotate relative to the third wheel base 131, and the third wheel base 131 is connected to the third wheel. The member 21 is hinged, and then the third wheel connecting member 21 is fixed to the second longitudinal portion 2 so as to realize the hinged connection of the third wheel base 131 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
均衡梁15的前后两端分别与第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座铰接。The front and rear ends of the equalizing beam 15 are hinged to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 respectively.
在本实施例中,辐射检查装置底部的行走装置的四个轮组件中的第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12固定安装于门型构架一侧的底部,第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14铰接于门型构架另一侧的底部,且第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14通过铰接的均衡梁15相连,从而第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14均能够相对于门型构架小幅度摆动,在遇到不平整路面时,该两个轮组件能够适应性地小幅度摆动,另外,与第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14铰接的均衡梁15能够通过两端的铰接进行微动,对第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的载荷进行调整,提高第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的载荷的均匀性,更好地适应路面的不平整性,有助于保证辐射扫描检查设备的行走稳定性,有助于保证辐射扫描检查效果。同时,辐射检查装置的包括刚性的门型构架,第一轮组 件11的轮座和第二轮组件12的轮座与第一纵向部1的连接为固定连接,从而在辐射检查装置行走时,第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12对刚性的门型构架的支撑也可以通过刚性的门型构架使第二纵向部2更稳定地支撑在第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14之间,使得第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14在自适应摆动过程中对第二纵向部2的支撑更加平稳。In this embodiment, the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 of the four wheel assemblies of the walking device at the bottom of the radiation inspection device are fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the door-shaped frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13 The wheel assembly 14 is hinged to the bottom of the other side of the door frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are connected by a hinged equalizing beam 15, so that the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can be opposite to each other. The door-shaped frame swings slightly. When encountering uneven roads, the two wheel assemblies can swing adaptively. In addition, the equalizing beam 15 hinged to the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can pass through the two wheel assemblies. The hinge of the end is slightly moved to adjust the load of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 to improve the uniformity of the load of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 and better adapt to the unevenness of the road surface , Helps to ensure the walking stability of the radiation scanning inspection equipment, and helps to ensure the radiation scanning inspection effect. At the same time, the radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame, and the wheel base of the first wheel assembly 11 and the wheel base of the second wheel assembly 12 are connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 in a fixed connection, so that when the radiation inspection device is walking, The support of the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 to the rigid door-shaped frame can also make the second longitudinal portion 2 more stably supported between the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 through the rigid door-shaped frame. In this way, the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 support the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly during the adaptive swing process.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行,第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座与均衡梁15的铰接均为球铰连接。均衡梁15通过球铰连接到第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座上,可以进行更多角度地微动,从而可以更好地调整第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座的载荷的均匀性。In some embodiments, the hinge joints of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other. The hinged connections of the wheel base of the wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the equalizing beam 15 are all spherical hinge connections. The balance beam 15 is connected to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 through a ball hinge, which can be micro-moved at more angles, so that the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 can be better adjusted , The uniformity of the load of the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2以及与均衡梁15的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行。例如,第三轮组件13的轮座可以通过第三轮铰接销轴211实现枢接。如图5、6所示,均衡梁15可以为杆状,均衡梁15与轮座之间的铰接可以通过置均横梁铰接销轴151的方式实现枢接。In some embodiments, the hinged joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 with the second longitudinal portion 2 and with the equalizing beam 15 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and Parallel to each other. For example, the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 may be pivotally connected through the third wheel hinge pin 211. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the equalizing beam 15 may be rod-shaped, and the hinged connection between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base may be pivotally connected by arranging the hinge pin 151 of the horizontal beam.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁15与第三轮组件13的轮座铰接的轴线和与第四轮组件14的轮座铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段,平行于第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段。即均衡梁15两端铰接点的连线与第二纵向部2和第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的铰接点的连线平行。该设置,可以提高第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的联动性,在遇到不平整路面时,提高均衡梁15对第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的载荷分配的均匀性,进一步提高辐射扫描检查设备行走的稳定性。In some embodiments, the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam 15 hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 The vertical line segment between the axis hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2 and the axis of the fourth wheel assembly 14 hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2. That is, the line connecting the hinge points at both ends of the equalizing beam 15 is parallel to the line connecting the second longitudinal portion 2 and the hinge points of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14. This arrangement can improve the linkage of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 and improve the uniformity of the load distribution of the balance beam 15 to the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 when encountering uneven roads. , To further improve the walking stability of the radiation scanning inspection equipment.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线的高度和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线的高度相同。该设置,可以使第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14对辐射检查装置的支撑更加均匀和稳定,在遇到不平整路面摆动调整时更易实现载荷的均匀调整。In some embodiments, the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2 and the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are the same. This arrangement can make the support of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 to the radiation inspection device more uniform and stable, and it is easier to realize the uniform adjustment of the load when the swing adjustment is encountered on uneven roads.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁15与第三轮组件13的轮座铰接的轴线和均衡梁15与第四轮组件14的轮座铰接的轴线的距离,等于第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线的距离。即均衡梁15与第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座之间的铰接点,以及第三轮组件13 的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2的铰接点之间可以形成平行四边形。在遇到不平整路面均衡梁微动对两端轮组件调整载荷再分配时,可以使第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的高度适应性以及载荷均匀性更好,第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14对第二纵向部2的支撑更加平稳。In some embodiments, the distance between the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 being equal to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 The hinged axis of the second longitudinal portion 2 and the distance between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the hinged axis of the second longitudinal portion 2. That is, the hinge point between the balance beam 15 and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal direction The hinge points of the part 2 may form a parallelogram. When encountering uneven roads, the balance beam slightly adjusts the load and redistributes the two ends of the wheel assembly, which can make the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 have better high adaptability and load uniformity. The third wheel assembly 13 And the fourth wheel assembly 14 supports the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁15与第三轮组件13的轮座铰接的轴线的高度和与第四轮组件14的轮座铰接的轴线的高度,均低于第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线的高度。In some embodiments, the height of the axis hinged between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the height of the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 are lower than those of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 The height of the axis hinged with the second longitudinal portion 2 and the axis of the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 hinged with the second longitudinal portion 2.
在一些实施例中,辐射扫描检查设备还包括设于行走装置、均衡梁15和第二纵向部2中至少两者之间的弹性装置,弹性装置用于提供阻碍第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座相对第二纵向部2摆动的弹性力,弹性装置可以是弹簧等结构。在遇到不平整路面第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14相对第二纵向部2自适应调整摆动时,该设置有助于防止第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14在遇到路面有较大障碍物时产生过大摆动,能够在自适应调整的同时提高对第二纵向部2的支撑的稳定性。In some embodiments, the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between at least two of the walking device, the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the elastic device is used to provide a wheel seat that hinders the third wheel assembly 13 In addition to the elastic force of the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 swinging relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, the elastic device may be a structure such as a spring. When encountering uneven roads, the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 adaptively adjust the swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, this setting helps prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from encountering the road surface. Excessive swing occurs when there is a large obstacle, which can improve the stability of the support for the second longitudinal portion 2 while being adaptively adjusted.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2之间设置有第一弹性装置51;和/或第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2之间设置有第二弹性装置52;和/或均衡梁15与第二纵向部2之间设置有第三弹性装置53。设置弹性装置,有助于防止第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14在遇到少见的较大障碍物时过大摆动,提高设备稳定性,同时能够给第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14提供一定回复力,在辐射扫描检查设备恢复到平整路面行走时较快复位。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, a first elastic device 51 is provided between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2; and/or the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 A second elastic device 52 is provided between the longitudinal portions 2; and/or a third elastic device 53 is provided between the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2. The elastic device is arranged to help prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from swinging too much when encountering rare and large obstacles, and improve the stability of the equipment. At the same time, it can give the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13 The component 14 provides a certain restoring force, and resets quickly when the radiation scanning inspection equipment is restored to walking on a level road.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件的轮座和所述第四轮组件的轮座相对于所第二纵向部的摆动范围受限。例如,可以在轮座的摆动范围内设置限位板来限制轮座的摆动,还可以通过限制第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座和/或均衡梁15与第二纵向部2之间的间距来限制轮座的摆动范围。In some embodiments, the swing range of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited. For example, a limit plate can be set in the swing range of the wheel seat to limit the swing of the wheel seat, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and/or the balance beam 15 and the first wheel can also be restricted. The distance between the two longitudinal portions 2 limits the swing range of the wheel seat.
在一些实施例中,第一纵向部1为带有射线源的舱体,第二纵向部2为墙体。In some embodiments, the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin with a radiation source, and the second longitudinal portion 2 is a wall.
在一些实施例中,在上面所描述的控制装置可以为用于执行本公开所描述功能的通用处理器、可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,简称:PLC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称:FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。In some embodiments, the control device described above may be a general-purpose processor, a programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC for short), and a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor) for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. Processor, DSP for short), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC for short), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices , Discrete hardware components or any appropriate combination thereof.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本公开的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换,其均应涵盖在本公开请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and not to limit it; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: Modifications to the disclosed specific implementations or equivalent replacements of some technical features shall be included in the scope of the technical solutions claimed in the present disclosure.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种辐射扫描检查设备,具有工作状态和运输状态,包括:A radiation scanning inspection device with working status and transportation status, including:
    辐射检查装置,包括基部和设于所述基部上方的横向部(3),所述基部包括分设于所述横向部(3)两端的第一纵向部(1)和第二纵向部(2),所述第一纵向部(1)或所述第二纵向部(2)包括舱体、射线源和位置调节机构(7),所述射线源(42)可升降地设于所述舱体内,位置调节机构(7)用于升降所述射线源,在所述工作状态,所述射线源(42)具有底部低于所述舱体下沿的工作位置,在所述运输状态,所述射线源(42)位于所述舱体内部;和A radiation inspection device, comprising a base and a transverse part (3) arranged above the base, the base comprising a first longitudinal part (1) and a second longitudinal part (2) separately arranged at both ends of the transverse part (3) , The first longitudinal portion (1) or the second longitudinal portion (2) includes a cabin, a radiation source and a position adjustment mechanism (7), and the radiation source (42) is arranged in the cabin so as to be liftable , The position adjustment mechanism (7) is used to lift the ray source, in the working state, the ray source (42) has a working position with a bottom lower than the lower edge of the cabin, and in the transportation state, the The radiation source (42) is located inside the cabin; and
    行走装置,可拆卸地连接于所述第一纵向部(1)的底部和所述第二纵向部(2)的底部,在所述工作状态,所述行走装置与所述第一纵向部(1)和所述第二纵向部(2)连接,在所述运输状态,所述行走装置与所述第一纵向部(1)和所述第二纵向部(2)分离。A walking device is detachably connected to the bottom of the first longitudinal portion (1) and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion (2). In the working state, the walking device and the first longitudinal portion ( 1) is connected to the second longitudinal portion (2), and in the transportation state, the walking device is separated from the first longitudinal portion (1) and the second longitudinal portion (2).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述横向部(3)在所述工作状态的高度大于在所述运输状态的高度,所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括:The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the transverse portion (3) in the working state is greater than the height in the transportation state, and the radiation scanning inspection device further comprises:
    升降装置(62),设于所述基部上,用于在所述工作状态和所述运输状态切换时升降所述横向部(3);和A lifting device (62) is provided on the base, and is used to lift the transverse portion (3) when the working state and the transportation state are switched; and
    支座体(61),相对所述基部可分离,在所述工作状态,设于所述横向部(3)和所述基部之间,所述基部通过所述支座体(61)支撑所述横向部(3),在所述运输状态,与所述基部分离,所述横向部(3)直接支撑于所述基部顶端。The support body (61) is separable relative to the base, and in the working state, is arranged between the transverse portion (3) and the base, and the base is supported by the support body (61). The transverse portion (3) is separated from the base in the transportation state, and the transverse portion (3) is directly supported on the top end of the base.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述横向部(3)上设有与所述支座体(61)滑动连接的导轨,在所述工作状态切换到所述运输状态时,所述支座体(61)通过所述导轨滑动至所述第一纵向部(1)和所述第二纵向部(2)之间的区域,在所述运输状态切换到所述工作状态时,所述支座体(61)通过所述导轨滑动至所述基部与所述横向部(3)之间。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 2, wherein the transverse portion (3) is provided with a guide rail slidably connected to the support body (61), and when the working state is switched to the transportation state, The support body (61) slides to the area between the first longitudinal portion (1) and the second longitudinal portion (2) through the guide rail, when the transportation state is switched to the working state , The support body (61) slides between the base part and the transverse part (3) through the guide rail.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述横向部(3)与所述基部之间设有导向装置,所述导向装置用于对所述横向部(3)的升降导向。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 2, wherein a guiding device is provided between the lateral portion (3) and the base portion, and the guiding device is used to guide the lifting of the lateral portion (3).
  5. 如权利要求2所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述支座体(61)包括设于所述横向部(3)和所述第一纵向部(1)之间的第一支座(611)和设于所述横向部(3)和所述第二纵向部(2)之间的第二支座(612),所述升降装置(62)包括设于所述第一纵向部(1)上的第一升降部(621)和设于所述第二纵向部(2)上的第二升降部(622)。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 2, wherein the support body (61) comprises a first support (611) arranged between the transverse portion (3) and the first longitudinal portion (1) ) And a second support (612) provided between the transverse portion (3) and the second longitudinal portion (2), and the lifting device (62) includes a second support (612) provided on the first longitudinal portion (1). ) On the first lifting portion (621) and the second lifting portion (622) provided on the second longitudinal portion (2).
  6. 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括稳定梁(66),在所述运输状态,所述稳定梁(66)与所述第一纵向部(1)和所述第二纵向部(2)连接,在所述工作状态,所述稳定梁(66)与所述第一纵向部(1)和所述第二纵向部(2)均分离。The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the radiation scanning inspection device further comprises a stabilizing beam (66), and in the transportation state, the stabilizing beam (66) and the first longitudinal portion (1) It is connected to the second longitudinal portion (2), and in the working state, the stabilizer beam (66) is separated from both the first longitudinal portion (1) and the second longitudinal portion (2).
  7. 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述行走装置包括多个轮组件,在所述工作状态,所述多个轮组件分别设于所述第一纵向部(1)的底部和所述第二纵向部(2)的底部,所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括纠偏装置,所述纠偏装置用于在工作状态使所述行走装置保持直线行走。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies, and in the working state, the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom and the bottom of the first longitudinal portion (1). At the bottom of the second longitudinal portion (2), the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes a correction device, which is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line in a working state.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中,The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 7, wherein:
    各所述轮组件包括行走轮和用于驱动所述行走轮行走的驱动电机;Each of the wheel assemblies includes a traveling wheel and a driving motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel;
    所述纠偏装置包括在所述工作状态用于检测所述行走装置是否保持直线行走的直线行走检测装置和控制装置,所述控制装置与各驱动电机和所述行走检测装置信号连接,所述控制装置被配置为:在所述工作状态,在所述直线行走检测装置检测到所述行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据所述直线行走检测装置的检测结果调节各所述驱动电机的转速,以使所述行走装置恢复直线行走。The correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains a straight walking in the working state, and the control device is signally connected with each drive motor and the walking detection device, and the control The device is configured to: in the working state, when the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, adjust the rotation speed of each drive motor according to the detection result of the linear walking detection device, In order to restore the walking device to walk in a straight line.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中各所述轮组件包括行走轮,所述纠偏装置包括直线行走检测装置、控制装置和至少一个与行走轮对应设置的偏转装置,所述偏转装置用于偏转对应的行走轮的行走方向,所述直线行走检测装置用于在所述工作状态检测所述行走装置是否保持直线行走,所述控制装置与所述偏转装置和所述直线行走检测装置信号连接,所述控制装置被配置为:在所述工作状态,在所述 直线行走检测装置检测到所述行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据所述直线行走检测装置的检测结果控制所述偏转装置对所对应的行走轮的偏转,以使所述行走装置恢复直线行走。7. The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 7, wherein each of the wheel assemblies includes a walking wheel, and the correction device includes a linear walking detection device, a control device, and at least one deflection device corresponding to the walking wheel, and the deflection device For deflection of the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel, the linear traveling detection device is used for detecting whether the traveling device keeps traveling in a straight line in the working state, and the control device is connected to the deflection device and the linear traveling detection device Signal connection, the control device is configured to: in the working state, when the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, control the linear walking detection device according to the detection result of the walking device The deflection device deflects the corresponding traveling wheel, so that the traveling device resumes linear walking.
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述直线行走检测装置包括与所述控制装置信号连接的激光传感器和沿所述行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置的激光导向线。9. The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along a preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
  11. 如权利要求7所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述纠偏装置包括:8. The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 7, wherein the correction device comprises:
    导向轮(310),与所述第一纵向部(1)或所述第二纵向部(2)连接;和A guide wheel (310) connected to the first longitudinal portion (1) or the second longitudinal portion (2); and
    直线导轨(311),用于与所述导向轮(310)配合,沿所述行走装置的直线行走方向设置。The linear guide rail (311) is used to cooperate with the guide wheel (310) and is arranged along the linear walking direction of the walking device.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中,The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 11, wherein:
    所述轮组件包括在所述工作状态在地面上行走的胶轮;或The wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that runs on the ground in the working state; or
    所述轮组件包括在所述工作状态在导轨上行走的钢轮。The wheel assembly includes steel wheels running on the guide rail in the working state.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述钢轮行走的导轨为所述直线导轨(311)。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 12, wherein the guide rail on which the steel wheels travel is the linear guide rail (311).
  14. 如权利要求1至9任一所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中,The radiation scanning inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein:
    所述横向部(3)与所述第一纵向部(1)和所述第二纵向部(2)刚性连接;The transverse portion (3) is rigidly connected with the first longitudinal portion (1) and the second longitudinal portion (2);
    所述行走装置包括第一轮组件(11)、第二轮组件(12)、第三轮组件(13)和第四轮组件(14),各所述轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于所述轮座上的行走轮,在所述工作状态,所述第一轮组件(11)的轮座和所述第二轮组件(12)的轮座分别固定安装于所述第一纵向部(1)前后两端,所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座的分别与所述第二纵向部(2)的前后两端铰接;The walking device includes a first wheel assembly (11), a second wheel assembly (12), a third wheel assembly (13) and a fourth wheel assembly (14), each of the wheel assemblies includes a wheel seat and a rotatably mounted The walking wheel on the wheel seat, in the working state, the wheel seat of the first wheel assembly (11) and the wheel seat of the second wheel assembly (12) are respectively fixedly installed in the first longitudinal direction The front and rear ends of the part (1), the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal part (2) ;
    所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括均衡梁(15),所述均衡梁(15)的前后两端分别与所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座铰接。The radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a balance beam (15). The front and rear ends of the balance beam (15) are respectively connected with the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14). The wheel base is hinged.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行,所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述均衡梁(15)的铰接均为球铰连接。The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 14, wherein the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2) are hinged All are hinged, and the axes of the hinges are horizontal and parallel to each other, the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the balance beam (15) The hinges are all spherical hinges.
  16. 如权利要求14所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)以及与所述均衡梁(15)的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 14, wherein the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2), and The hinged connections of the equalizing beams (15) are all pivoted, and the hinged axes are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
  17. 如权利要求14所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述均衡梁(15)与所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座铰接的轴线和与所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段,平行于所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)铰接的轴线和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 14, wherein the axis of the balance beam (15) hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly (14) The vertical line segment between the hinged axes is parallel to the axis of hinged connection between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the second longitudinal portion (2) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and A vertical line segment between the hinged axes of the second longitudinal portion (2).
  18. 如权利要求17所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述均衡梁(15)与所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座铰接的轴线和与所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座铰接的轴线的距离,等于所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)铰接的轴线和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)铰接的轴线的距离。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 17, wherein the axis of the balance beam (15) hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly (14) The distance between the hinged axis is equal to the hinged axis of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the second longitudinal portion (2) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second The distance of the axis to which the longitudinal part (2) is hinged.
  19. 如权利要求14所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括设于所述行走装置、所述均衡梁(15)和所述第二纵向部(2)中至少两者之间的弹性装置,所述弹性装置用于提供阻碍所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座相对所述第二纵向部(2)摆动的弹性力。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 14, wherein the radiation scanning inspection equipment further comprises one of at least two of the walking device, the equalizing beam (15) and the second longitudinal portion (2). Between the elastic device, the elastic device is used to provide obstacles for the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) to swing relative to the second longitudinal portion (2) Elasticity.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述弹性装置包括第一弹性装置(51)、第二弹性装置(52)和第三弹性装置(53)至少之一,其中:The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 19, wherein the elastic device comprises at least one of a first elastic device (51), a second elastic device (52), and a third elastic device (53), wherein:
    所述第一弹性装置(51)设于所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)之间;和/或The first elastic device (51) is arranged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the second longitudinal portion (2); and/or
    所述第二弹性装置(52)设于所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)之间;The second elastic device (52) is arranged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2);
    所述第三弹性装置(53)设于所述均衡梁(15)与所述第二纵向部(2)之间。The third elastic device (53) is arranged between the equalizing beam (15) and the second longitudinal portion (2).
  21. 如权利要求14所述的扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座相对于所第二纵向部(2)的摆动范围受限。The scanning inspection device according to claim 14, wherein the swing range of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) relative to the second longitudinal portion (2) Restricted.
PCT/CN2020/108172 2019-10-16 2020-08-10 Radiation scanning inspection apparatus WO2021073216A1 (en)

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GB2603718A (en) 2022-08-10
CN112666621A (en) 2021-04-16

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