WO2021073222A1 - Radiation scanning inspection apparatus - Google Patents
Radiation scanning inspection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021073222A1 WO2021073222A1 PCT/CN2020/108363 CN2020108363W WO2021073222A1 WO 2021073222 A1 WO2021073222 A1 WO 2021073222A1 CN 2020108363 W CN2020108363 W CN 2020108363W WO 2021073222 A1 WO2021073222 A1 WO 2021073222A1
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- wheel
- wheel assembly
- walking
- longitudinal portion
- seat
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/222—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays measuring scattered radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/203—Measuring back scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/20—Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
- G01V5/22—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
- G01V5/232—Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays having relative motion between the source, detector and object other than by conveyor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/30—Accessories, mechanical or electrical features
- G01N2223/33—Accessories, mechanical or electrical features scanning, i.e. relative motion for measurement of successive object-parts
- G01N2223/3303—Accessories, mechanical or electrical features scanning, i.e. relative motion for measurement of successive object-parts object fixed; source and detector move
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
- G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
- G01N2223/639—Specific applications or type of materials material in a container
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of radiation scanning inspection, and in particular to a radiation scanning inspection device. .
- the walking-type radiation scanning inspection equipment inspects the inspected object
- people around the inspected object usually leave, and the inspected object is placed in front of the inspection channel of the radiation scanning inspection equipment.
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment walks in a straight line in the direction of the inspected object to make the inspected object.
- the inspection object passes through the door-type radiation scanning inspection channel formed by its door-type radiation scanning inspection equipment.
- the scanning inspection device completes the scanning of the inspected object through transmission radiation scanning inspection or backscattering radiation scanning inspection Check imaging.
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment can maintain a stable linear walking, so that the inspected object can pass through the inspection channel relatively straight, and the quality and efficiency of the radiation scanning inspection imaging of the inspected object can be improved.
- the present disclosure provides a radiation scanning inspection device, including:
- the radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame.
- the door-shaped frame includes a transverse part and a first longitudinal part and a second longitudinal part respectively connected to the left and right ends of the transverse part;
- the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies, and the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion;
- Deviation correction device is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line.
- each wheel assembly includes a walking wheel and a driving motor for driving the walking wheel to walk;
- the correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, the control device and each drive motor Signal connection with the walking detection device, the control device is configured to: when the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, adjust and control the speed of each drive motor according to the detection result of the straight walking detection device to make the walking device Resume straight walking.
- each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel
- the correction device includes a linear traveling detection device, a control device, and at least one deflection device corresponding to the traveling wheel.
- the deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel to move in a straight line.
- the detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, and the control device is connected with the deflection device and the straight walking detection device.
- the control device is configured to: when the straight walking detection device detects that the walking path of the walking device deviates from a straight line, it walks according to the straight line
- the detection result of the detection device controls the deflection of the corresponding walking wheel by the deflection device, so that the walking device resumes straight walking.
- the wheel assembly includes a wheel seat and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel seat, and the wheel seat includes a first wheel seat portion mounted on the first longitudinal portion or the second longitudinal portion and a vertical axis.
- the second wheel seat part is rotatably installed on the first wheel seat part
- the walking wheel is rotatably installed on the second wheel seat part
- the deflection device includes an electric push rod connected with the signal of the control device, and the electric push rod is used for Push the second wheel seat to deflect relative to the first wheel seat.
- the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
- the correction device includes:
- the guide wheel is connected with the first longitudinal portion or the second longitudinal portion;
- Linear guide rails are used to cooperate with guide wheels and set along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
- the wheel assembly includes rubber wheels that walk on the ground; or
- the wheel assembly includes steel wheels that run on the guide rails.
- the guide rail on which the steel wheels travel is a linear guide rail.
- the multiple wheel assemblies include a first wheel assembly, a second wheel assembly, a third wheel assembly, and a fourth wheel assembly.
- Each wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base.
- the wheels of the first wheel assembly The seat and the wheel seat of the second wheel assembly are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal part, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly are hinged to the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal part respectively;
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a balance beam, the front and rear ends of the balance beam are respectively hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly.
- the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal part are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
- the hinged connections of the wheel base, the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly and the equalizing beam are all spherical hinge connections.
- the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion, and the equalizing beam are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
- the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the axis of the wheel base hinged with the fourth wheel assembly is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal direction.
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between the walking device, the equalizing beam and/or the second longitudinal portion, and the elastic device is used to provide a wheel seat that obstructs the third wheel assembly and the fourth wheel assembly The elastic force of the wheel seat swinging relative to the second longitudinal portion.
- the elastic device includes:
- the first elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion; and/or
- the second elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion; and/or
- the third elastic device is arranged between the equalizing beam and the second longitudinal portion.
- the swing range of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited.
- the first longitudinal portion is a cabin with a radiation source
- the second longitudinal portion is a wall or a cabin.
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment can be kept in a straight line.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the wheel base, the second longitudinal portion, and the balance beam shown in FIG. 4 along the AA direction;
- Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of part I of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the wheel assembly and the equalizing beam shown in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 4;
- Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 8 from another angle;
- FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheel assembly of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
- Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 10 from another angle;
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wheel assembly of the radiation scanning inspection equipment of FIG. 13.
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment includes a radiation inspection device, a walking device and a correction device.
- the radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame.
- the door-shaped frame includes a transverse portion 3 and a first longitudinal portion 1 and a second longitudinal portion 2 respectively connected to the left and right ends of the transverse portion 3.
- the radiation inspection device may be a transmissive radiation scanning inspection device.
- the radiation source emits radiation rays to the inspected object passing through the door-shaped inspection channel of the door-shaped frame.
- the radiation rays pass through the inspected object and are received by the detector to form a radiation scan image.
- the radiation inspection device can also be a backscattered radiation scanning inspection device.
- the detector and the radiation source of the backscattered radiation scanning inspection device are located on the same side of the object to be inspected.
- the transverse portion 3 may include a main beam
- one of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may include a cabin with a radiation source
- the other may include a beam for blocking
- the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may both be cabins. In the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin including a radiation source 42
- the radiation source 42 is a transmissive radiation source
- the detector includes a second longitudinal portion 2 that receives transmitted radiation.
- the vertical detector 41 of the radiation and the transverse detector arranged on the main beam, and the second longitudinal portion 2 also includes a wall for blocking the radiation from the outside.
- the ray source 42 may also be a backscattered ray source. In this case, the detector and the ray source 42 located on the same side of the ray source are both arranged on the first longitudinal portion.
- the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion 2; the deviation correcting device is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line.
- the rectifying device is used to eliminate the deviation of the walking device when the walking device is walking in a straight line and restore the straight line. In other embodiments, the rectifying device is used to keep the walking device in a straight line when walking in a straight line. , No deviation occurs.
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is equipped with wheel assemblies and a correction device under both the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 of the rigid door-shaped frame, so that the radiation scanning inspection equipment can keep walking in a straight line and improve the accuracy. Radiation scanning of the object to be inspected checks the quality and efficiency of the imaging.
- each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel and a drive motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel; in some embodiments, each wheel assembly may include two traveling wheels and two Drive the driving motors corresponding to the walking wheels, for example, a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the first longitudinal portion 1 and a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the second longitudinal portion 2, and then a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the first longitudinal portion Below 1 and below the second longitudinal portion 2, a wheel assembly without a driving motor and without a driving function is respectively arranged.
- each wheel assembly may also include a plurality of wheel assemblies with drive motors respectively provided at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, such as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9
- each wheel assembly includes a first wheel assembly 11 and a second wheel assembly 12 with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1, and a first wheel assembly with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal portion 2.
- the three-wheel assembly 13 and the fourth-wheel assembly 14 are shown in FIG. 8.
- the driving motor of the third wheel assembly 13 is a third-wheel drive motor 133 connected to the wheel-side reduction mechanism of the third wheel assembly 13.
- the correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains straight walking.
- the control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device.
- the control device is configured to: When the walking route deviates from a straight line, the rotation speed of each drive motor is adjusted according to the detection result of the linear walking detection device, so that the walking device can resume straight walking. That is, when the walking device deviates from a straight line, the drive motor and the second The rotational speed difference of the driving motor under the longitudinal portion 2 is used to realize the steering correction of the walking device.
- the wheel assembly realizes steering correction through differential speed adjustment, and the wheel assembly directly walks on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks and do not need civil construction.
- the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device. For example, by setting a laser transmitter in front of the walking direction of the walking device to emit laser lines to form a laser guide line, and setting a laser sensor on the walking device to receive the laser guide line, when the position of the laser guide line received by the laser sensor moves in the horizontal direction , That is, it is detected that the walking route of the walking device deviates from the walking straight line.
- each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel
- the correction device includes a deflection device corresponding to the at least one traveling wheel, a linear traveling detection device, and a control device.
- the deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel.
- the walking detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, and the control device is signally connected to the deflection device and the straight walking detection device.
- the control device is configured to: when the straight walking detection device detects that the walking path of the walking device deviates from a straight line, according to the straight line
- the detection result of the walking detection device controls the deflection of the walking wheel by the deflection device, so that the walking device resumes straight walking.
- Each wheel assembly may include two or more deflection wheel assemblies respectively arranged below the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the deflection device includes various driving mechanisms with telescopic functions, such as hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, etc. Realize the deflection of the traveling wheel of the deflection wheel assembly.
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is equipped with a deflection wheel assembly, which can realize a straight line correction by deflection of the traveling wheel.
- the wheel assembly walks directly on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks, do not need civil works, and do not need to drive motor differential speed. .
- the linear walking detection device of this embodiment can use the same device as the previous embodiment.
- the wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a walking wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base.
- the wheel assembly of this embodiment includes a deflection wheel assembly.
- the wheel base of the deflection wheel assembly Including a deflection wheel seat, the deflection wheel seat includes a first wheel seat portion 201 mounted on the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2 and a second wheel seat portion 201 for mounting the travel wheel of the deflection wheel assembly (ie, the deflection travel wheel 200)
- the wheel seat portion 204, the second wheel seat portion 204 is rotatably mounted on the first wheel seat portion 201 about a vertical axis, and a slewing bearing 202 is provided between the first wheel seat portion 201 and the second wheel seat portion 204, which deflects
- the device includes an electric push rod 203 signally connected to the control device.
- the electric push rod 203 can be formed by a worm gear mechanism driven by a motor.
- the electric push rod 203 is drivingly connected with the second wheel seat
- the correction device includes a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311.
- the guide wheel 310 is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2; the linear guide rail 311 is used to cooperate with the guide wheel 310 and is arranged along the preset linear traveling direction of the traveling device.
- a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311 are provided, and the linear walking of the walking device can be ensured by the guide.
- the wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that walks on the ground. The rubber wheel and the guide wheel 310 work together. The guide wheel 310 can be guided to ensure a straight line, and the rubber wheel can also travel on the ground.
- the wheel assembly includes a steel wheel 301 that runs on a guide rail.
- the steel wheel 301 is the walking wheel box, which needs to walk on the guide rail.
- the steel wheel 301 can be driven by a reduction motor 303, and the steel wheel 301 is connected to the first longitudinal section 1 or the second longitudinal section through the travel wheel box connecting frame 302 ⁇ 2 ⁇ .
- the deviation correction and walking of the radiation scanning inspection equipment are all on the guide rail. This embodiment is suitable for a site suitable for civil construction and laying of the guide rail.
- the rail on which the steel wheel 301 travels is a linear rail 311, that is, the steel wheel 301 and the guide wheel 310 can share the same rail.
- the plurality of wheel assemblies includes a first wheel assembly 11, a second wheel assembly 12, a third wheel assembly 13, and a fourth wheel assembly 14.
- each wheel assembly includes a wheel seat And the traveling wheel, the rotating shaft of the traveling wheel is arranged on the wheel base, and the wheel base is connected with the radiation inspection device.
- the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1.
- the walking direction of the radiation scanning inspection equipment is forward, and the backward direction of the radiation scanning inspection equipment is For later.
- the wheel bases of the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 can be directly fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by welding or bolt connection, or can be fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by a connecting piece as shown in the figure.
- the first wheel seat 111 of the first wheel assembly in the figure is hinged to the connecting piece through the upper and lower ends respectively, and then the connecting piece connected with the upper and lower ends of the first wheel seat 111 is fixed to the first wheel seat 111 by bolts.
- the longitudinal portion 1 thus realizes that the first wheel seat 111 is fixedly mounted on the first longitudinal portion 1.
- the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2, and the wheel base can swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2.
- the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly are the third wheel base 131 and the third wheel travel wheel 132.
- the third wheel travel wheel 132 can rotate relative to the third wheel base 131, and the third wheel base 131 is connected to the third wheel.
- the member 21 is hinged, and then the third wheel connecting member 21 is fixed to the second longitudinal portion 2 so as to realize the hinged connection of the third wheel base 131 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
- the front and rear ends of the equalizing beam 15 are hinged to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 respectively.
- the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 of the four wheel assemblies of the walking device at the bottom of the radiation inspection device are fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the door-shaped frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13
- the wheel assembly 14 is hinged to the bottom of the other side of the door frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are connected by a hinged equalizing beam 15, so that the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can be opposite to each other.
- the door-shaped frame swings slightly. When encountering uneven roads, the two wheel assemblies can adaptively swing at a small amplitude.
- the balance beam 15 hinged to the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can also be connected.
- the door frame of the radiation inspection device is rigid, and the wheel base of the first wheel assembly 11 and the wheel base of the second wheel assembly 12 are fixedly connected to the first longitudinal portion 1.
- the first The support of the wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 to the rigid door frame can also make the second longitudinal portion 2 more stably supported between the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14, so that the third wheel assembly 13 And the fourth wheel assembly 14 supports the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly during the adaptive swing process.
- the hinge joints of the wheel base of the third wheel set 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other,
- the hinged connections of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the equalizing beam 15 are all spherical hinge connections.
- the balance beam 15 is connected to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 through a ball hinge, which can be micro-moved at more angles, so that the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 can be better adjusted , The uniformity of the wheel seat load of the fourth wheel assembly 14.
- the hinged joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 with the second longitudinal portion 2 and with the equalizing beam 15 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and Parallel to each other.
- the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 may be pivotally connected through the third wheel hinge pin 211.
- the equalizing beam 15 may be rod-shaped, and the hinged connection between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base may be pivotally connected by setting an equalizing beam hinge pin 151.
- the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam 15 hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
- the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2 and the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are the same. This arrangement can make the support of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 to the radiation inspection device more uniform and stable, and it is easier to realize the uniform adjustment of the load when the swing adjustment is encountered on uneven roads.
- the distance between the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 being equal to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
- the hinge points of the part 2 may form a parallelogram.
- the balance beam slightly adjusts the load and redistributes the two ends of the wheel assembly, which can make the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 have better high adaptability and load uniformity.
- the third wheel assembly 13 And the fourth wheel assembly 14 supports the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly.
- the height of the axis hinged between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the height of the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 are lower than those of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
- the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between at least two of the walking device, the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the elastic device is used to provide wheels that hinder the third wheel assembly 13
- the elastic force of the seat and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, and the elastic device may be a structure such as a spring.
- the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 adaptively adjust the swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, this setting helps prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from encountering the road surface. Excessive swing occurs when there is a large obstacle, which can improve the stability of the support for the second longitudinal portion 2 while being adaptively adjusted.
- a first elastic device 51 is provided between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2; and/or the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2
- a second elastic device 52 is provided between the longitudinal portions 2; and/or a third elastic device 53 is provided between the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
- the elastic device is arranged to help prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from swinging too much when encountering rare and large obstacles, and improve the stability of the equipment. At the same time, it can give the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13
- the component 14 provides a certain restoring force, and resets quickly when the radiation scanning inspection equipment is restored to walking on a level road.
- the swing range of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited.
- a limit plate can be set in the swing range of the wheel seat to limit the swing of the wheel seat, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and/or the balance beam 15 and the first wheel can also be restricted.
- the distance between the two longitudinal portions 2 limits the swing range of the wheel seat.
- the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin with a radiation source
- the second longitudinal portion 2 is a wall or a cabin.
- control device described above may be a general-purpose processor, a programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC for short), and a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor) for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
- Processor DSP for short
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- other programmable logic devices discrete gates or transistor logic devices , Discrete hardware components or any appropriate combination thereof.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 一种辐射扫描检查设备,包括:A radiation scanning inspection equipment, including:辐射检查装置,包括刚性的门型构架,所述门型构架包括横向部(3)和分别连接于所述横向部(3)左右两端的第一纵向部(1)和第二纵向部(2);The radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame, the door-shaped frame comprising a transverse portion (3) and a first longitudinal portion (1) and a second longitudinal portion (2) connected to the left and right ends of the transverse portion (3), respectively );行走装置,包括多个轮组件,所述多个轮组件分别设于所述第一纵向部(1)的底部和所述第二纵向部(2)的底部;和A walking device, comprising a plurality of wheel assemblies, the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion (1) and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion (2); and纠偏装置,用于使所述行走装置保持直线行走。The correction device is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line.
- 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中各所述轮组件包括行走轮和用于驱动所述行走轮行走的驱动电机;4. The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 1, wherein each of the wheel assemblies includes a traveling wheel and a driving motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel;所述纠偏装置包括用于检测所述行走装置是否保持直线行走的直线行走检测装置和控制装置,所述控制装置与各驱动电机和所述行走检测装置信号连接,所述控制装置被配置为:在所述直线行走检测装置检测到所述行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据所述直线行走检测装置的检测结果调节各所述驱动电机的转速,以使所述行走装置恢复直线行走。The correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains straight walking, the control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device, and the control device is configured as: When the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, the rotation speed of each drive motor is adjusted according to the detection result of the linear walking detection device, so that the walking device resumes linear walking.
- 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中各所述轮组件包括行走轮,所述纠偏装置包括直线行走检测装置、控制装置和与至少一个行走轮对应设置的偏转装置,所述偏转装置用于偏转对应的行走轮的行走方向,所述直线行走检测装置用于检测所述行走装置是否保持直线行走,所述控制装置与所述偏转装置和所述直线行走检测装置信号连接,所述控制装置被配置为:在所述直线行走检测装置检测到所述行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据所述直线行走检测装置的检测结果控制所述偏转装置对所对应的行走轮的偏转,以使所述行走装置恢复直线行走。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 1, wherein each of the wheel assemblies includes a traveling wheel, and the correction device includes a linear traveling detection device, a control device, and a deflection device corresponding to at least one traveling wheel, the deflection device Is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel, the linear traveling detection device is used to detect whether the traveling device keeps traveling in a straight line, the control device is signally connected with the deflection device and the linear traveling detection device, the The control device is configured to: when the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, control the deflection of the corresponding traveling wheel by the deflection device according to the detection result of the straight walking detection device, In order to restore the walking device to walk in a straight line.
- 如权利要求3所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于所述轮座上的行走轮,所述轮座包括安装在所述第一纵向部(1)或所述第二纵向部(2)上的第一轮座部(201)和绕竖直轴可转动地安装于所述第一轮座部(201)上的第二轮座部(204),所述行走轮可转动地安装于所述第二轮座部(204)上,所述偏转装置包括与所述控制装置信号连接的电动推杆(203),所述电动推杆(203) 用于推动所述第二轮座部(204)相对所述第一轮座部(201)偏转。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 3, wherein the wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base, and the wheel base includes a wheel mounted on the first longitudinal portion (1 ) Or the first wheel seat portion (201) on the second longitudinal portion (2) and the second wheel seat portion (204) rotatably mounted on the first wheel seat portion (201) about a vertical axis ), the walking wheel is rotatably mounted on the second wheel seat (204), the deflection device includes an electric push rod (203) signally connected to the control device, the electric push rod (203) ) Is used to push the second wheel seat (204) to deflect relative to the first wheel seat (201).
- 如权利要求2至4任一所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中,所述直线行走检测装置包括与所述控制装置信号连接的激光传感器和沿所述行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置的激光导向线。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser arranged along a preset linear walking direction of the walking device. Guiding line.
- 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述纠偏装置包括:The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the correction device comprises:导向轮(310),与所述第一纵向部(1)或所述第二纵向部(2)连接;和A guide wheel (310) connected to the first longitudinal portion (1) or the second longitudinal portion (2); and直线导轨(311),用于与所述导向轮(310)配合,沿所述行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置。The linear guide rail (311) is used to cooperate with the guide wheel (310) and is arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
- 如权利要求6所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中,The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 6, wherein:所述轮组件包括在地面上行走的胶轮;或The wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that runs on the ground; or所述轮组件包括在导轨上行走的钢轮。The wheel assembly includes steel wheels running on the guide rail.
- 如权利要求7所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述钢轮行走的导轨为所述直线导轨(311)。8. The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 7, wherein the guide rail on which the steel wheels travel is the linear guide rail (311).
- 如权利要求1至4任一所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中The radiation scanning inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein所述多个轮组件包括第一轮组件(11)、第二轮组件(12)、第三轮组件(13)和第四轮组件(14),各所述轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于所述轮座上的行走轮,所述第一轮组件(11)的轮座和所述第二轮组件(12)的轮座分别固定安装于所述第一纵向部(1)前后两端,所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座的分别与所述第二纵向部(2)的前后两端铰接;The plurality of wheel assemblies includes a first wheel assembly (11), a second wheel assembly (12), a third wheel assembly (13), and a fourth wheel assembly (14), each of the wheel assemblies includes a wheel seat and a rotatable The walking wheel is groundly installed on the wheel seat, and the wheel seat of the first wheel assembly (11) and the wheel seat of the second wheel assembly (12) are respectively fixedly installed on the first longitudinal portion (1) At the front and rear ends, the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal portion (2);所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括均衡梁(15),所述均衡梁(15)的前后两端分别与所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座铰接。The radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a balance beam (15). The front and rear ends of the balance beam (15) are respectively connected with the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14). The wheel base is hinged.
- 如权利要求9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行,所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14) 的轮座与所述均衡梁(15)的铰接均为球铰连接。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 9, wherein the wheel base of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2) are hinged All are hinged, and the axes of the hinges are horizontal and parallel to each other, the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the balance beam (15) The hinges are all spherical hinges.
- 如权利要求9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)以及与所述均衡梁(15)的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 9, wherein the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2), and The hinged connections of the equalizing beam (15) are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinged joints are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
- 如权利要求11所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述均衡梁(15)与所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座铰接的轴线和与所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段,平行于所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)铰接的轴线和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 11, wherein the axis of the balance beam (15) hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly (14) The vertical line segment between the hinged axes is parallel to the axis of hinged connection between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the second longitudinal portion (2) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and A vertical line segment between the hinged axes of the second longitudinal portion (2).
- 如权利要求9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括设于所述行走装置、所述均衡梁(15)和所述第二纵向部(2)中至少两者之间的弹性装置,所述弹性装置用于提供阻碍所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座相对所述第二纵向部(2)摆动的弹性力。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 9, wherein the radiation scanning inspection equipment further comprises one of at least two of the walking device, the equalizing beam (15) and the second longitudinal portion (2). Between the elastic device, the elastic device is used to provide obstacles for the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) to swing relative to the second longitudinal portion (2) Elasticity.
- 如权利要求13所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述弹性装置包括第一弹性装置(51)、第二弹性装置(52)和第三弹性装置(53),其中:The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 13, wherein the elastic device comprises a first elastic device (51), a second elastic device (52) and a third elastic device (53), wherein:所述第一弹性装置(51)设于所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)之间;和/或The first elastic device (51) is arranged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the second longitudinal portion (2); and/or所述第二弹性装置(52)设于所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)之间;和/或The second elastic device (52) is arranged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2); and/or所述第三弹性装置(53)设于所述均衡梁(15)与所述第二纵向部(2)之间。The third elastic device (53) is arranged between the equalizing beam (15) and the second longitudinal portion (2).
- 如权利要求9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座相对于所第二纵向部(2)的摆动范围受限。The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 9, wherein the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) swing relative to the second longitudinal portion (2) The scope is limited.
- 如权利要求1至8任一所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第一纵向部(1)为带有射线源的舱体,所述第二纵向部(2)为墙体或舱体。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first longitudinal portion (1) is a cabin with a radiation source, and the second longitudinal portion (2) is a wall or a cabin .
Priority Applications (2)
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PL440917A PL440917A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2020-08-11 | Device for inspection by radiation scanning |
GB2205974.5A GB2603719B (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2020-08-11 | Radiation scanning inspection apparatus |
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CN201910981849.4A CN112666188A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Radiation scanning inspection apparatus |
CN201910981849.4 | 2019-10-16 |
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WO2021073222A1 true WO2021073222A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
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PCT/CN2020/108363 WO2021073222A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2020-08-11 | Radiation scanning inspection apparatus |
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CN (1) | CN112666188A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2603719B (en) |
PL (1) | PL440917A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021073222A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
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GB2603719A (en) | 2022-08-10 |
GB2603719B (en) | 2023-10-04 |
CN112666188A (en) | 2021-04-16 |
GB202205974D0 (en) | 2022-06-08 |
PL440917A1 (en) | 2023-02-13 |
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