WO2021073222A1 - Radiation scanning inspection apparatus - Google Patents

Radiation scanning inspection apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021073222A1
WO2021073222A1 PCT/CN2020/108363 CN2020108363W WO2021073222A1 WO 2021073222 A1 WO2021073222 A1 WO 2021073222A1 CN 2020108363 W CN2020108363 W CN 2020108363W WO 2021073222 A1 WO2021073222 A1 WO 2021073222A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wheel
wheel assembly
walking
longitudinal portion
seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/108363
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋全伟
樊旭平
孙尚民
郭以伟
史俊平
何远
孟辉
宗春光
胡煜
倪秀琳
Original Assignee
同方威视技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 同方威视技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 同方威视技术股份有限公司
Priority to PL440917A priority Critical patent/PL440917A1/en
Priority to GB2205974.5A priority patent/GB2603719B/en
Publication of WO2021073222A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073222A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V5/00Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
    • G01V5/20Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
    • G01V5/22Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
    • G01V5/222Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays measuring scattered radiation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V5/00Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • G01N23/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/203Measuring back scattering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V5/00Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
    • G01V5/20Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
    • G01V5/22Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
    • G01V5/232Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays having relative motion between the source, detector and object other than by conveyor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/30Accessories, mechanical or electrical features
    • G01N2223/33Accessories, mechanical or electrical features scanning, i.e. relative motion for measurement of successive object-parts
    • G01N2223/3303Accessories, mechanical or electrical features scanning, i.e. relative motion for measurement of successive object-parts object fixed; source and detector move
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/60Specific applications or type of materials
    • G01N2223/639Specific applications or type of materials material in a container

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of radiation scanning inspection, and in particular to a radiation scanning inspection device. .
  • the walking-type radiation scanning inspection equipment inspects the inspected object
  • people around the inspected object usually leave, and the inspected object is placed in front of the inspection channel of the radiation scanning inspection equipment.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment walks in a straight line in the direction of the inspected object to make the inspected object.
  • the inspection object passes through the door-type radiation scanning inspection channel formed by its door-type radiation scanning inspection equipment.
  • the scanning inspection device completes the scanning of the inspected object through transmission radiation scanning inspection or backscattering radiation scanning inspection Check imaging.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment can maintain a stable linear walking, so that the inspected object can pass through the inspection channel relatively straight, and the quality and efficiency of the radiation scanning inspection imaging of the inspected object can be improved.
  • the present disclosure provides a radiation scanning inspection device, including:
  • the radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame.
  • the door-shaped frame includes a transverse part and a first longitudinal part and a second longitudinal part respectively connected to the left and right ends of the transverse part;
  • the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies, and the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion;
  • Deviation correction device is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line.
  • each wheel assembly includes a walking wheel and a driving motor for driving the walking wheel to walk;
  • the correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, the control device and each drive motor Signal connection with the walking detection device, the control device is configured to: when the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, adjust and control the speed of each drive motor according to the detection result of the straight walking detection device to make the walking device Resume straight walking.
  • each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel
  • the correction device includes a linear traveling detection device, a control device, and at least one deflection device corresponding to the traveling wheel.
  • the deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel to move in a straight line.
  • the detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, and the control device is connected with the deflection device and the straight walking detection device.
  • the control device is configured to: when the straight walking detection device detects that the walking path of the walking device deviates from a straight line, it walks according to the straight line
  • the detection result of the detection device controls the deflection of the corresponding walking wheel by the deflection device, so that the walking device resumes straight walking.
  • the wheel assembly includes a wheel seat and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel seat, and the wheel seat includes a first wheel seat portion mounted on the first longitudinal portion or the second longitudinal portion and a vertical axis.
  • the second wheel seat part is rotatably installed on the first wheel seat part
  • the walking wheel is rotatably installed on the second wheel seat part
  • the deflection device includes an electric push rod connected with the signal of the control device, and the electric push rod is used for Push the second wheel seat to deflect relative to the first wheel seat.
  • the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
  • the correction device includes:
  • the guide wheel is connected with the first longitudinal portion or the second longitudinal portion;
  • Linear guide rails are used to cooperate with guide wheels and set along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
  • the wheel assembly includes rubber wheels that walk on the ground; or
  • the wheel assembly includes steel wheels that run on the guide rails.
  • the guide rail on which the steel wheels travel is a linear guide rail.
  • the multiple wheel assemblies include a first wheel assembly, a second wheel assembly, a third wheel assembly, and a fourth wheel assembly.
  • Each wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base.
  • the wheels of the first wheel assembly The seat and the wheel seat of the second wheel assembly are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal part, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly are hinged to the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal part respectively;
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a balance beam, the front and rear ends of the balance beam are respectively hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly.
  • the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal part are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
  • the hinged connections of the wheel base, the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly and the equalizing beam are all spherical hinge connections.
  • the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion, and the equalizing beam are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
  • the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the axis of the wheel base hinged with the fourth wheel assembly is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal direction.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between the walking device, the equalizing beam and/or the second longitudinal portion, and the elastic device is used to provide a wheel seat that obstructs the third wheel assembly and the fourth wheel assembly The elastic force of the wheel seat swinging relative to the second longitudinal portion.
  • the elastic device includes:
  • the first elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion; and/or
  • the second elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion; and/or
  • the third elastic device is arranged between the equalizing beam and the second longitudinal portion.
  • the swing range of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited.
  • the first longitudinal portion is a cabin with a radiation source
  • the second longitudinal portion is a wall or a cabin.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment can be kept in a straight line.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the wheel base, the second longitudinal portion, and the balance beam shown in FIG. 4 along the AA direction;
  • Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of part I of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the wheel assembly and the equalizing beam shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 4;
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 8 from another angle;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheel assembly of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 10 from another angle;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wheel assembly of the radiation scanning inspection equipment of FIG. 13.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment includes a radiation inspection device, a walking device and a correction device.
  • the radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame.
  • the door-shaped frame includes a transverse portion 3 and a first longitudinal portion 1 and a second longitudinal portion 2 respectively connected to the left and right ends of the transverse portion 3.
  • the radiation inspection device may be a transmissive radiation scanning inspection device.
  • the radiation source emits radiation rays to the inspected object passing through the door-shaped inspection channel of the door-shaped frame.
  • the radiation rays pass through the inspected object and are received by the detector to form a radiation scan image.
  • the radiation inspection device can also be a backscattered radiation scanning inspection device.
  • the detector and the radiation source of the backscattered radiation scanning inspection device are located on the same side of the object to be inspected.
  • the transverse portion 3 may include a main beam
  • one of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may include a cabin with a radiation source
  • the other may include a beam for blocking
  • the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may both be cabins. In the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin including a radiation source 42
  • the radiation source 42 is a transmissive radiation source
  • the detector includes a second longitudinal portion 2 that receives transmitted radiation.
  • the vertical detector 41 of the radiation and the transverse detector arranged on the main beam, and the second longitudinal portion 2 also includes a wall for blocking the radiation from the outside.
  • the ray source 42 may also be a backscattered ray source. In this case, the detector and the ray source 42 located on the same side of the ray source are both arranged on the first longitudinal portion.
  • the walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion 2; the deviation correcting device is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line.
  • the rectifying device is used to eliminate the deviation of the walking device when the walking device is walking in a straight line and restore the straight line. In other embodiments, the rectifying device is used to keep the walking device in a straight line when walking in a straight line. , No deviation occurs.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is equipped with wheel assemblies and a correction device under both the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 of the rigid door-shaped frame, so that the radiation scanning inspection equipment can keep walking in a straight line and improve the accuracy. Radiation scanning of the object to be inspected checks the quality and efficiency of the imaging.
  • each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel and a drive motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel; in some embodiments, each wheel assembly may include two traveling wheels and two Drive the driving motors corresponding to the walking wheels, for example, a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the first longitudinal portion 1 and a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the second longitudinal portion 2, and then a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the first longitudinal portion Below 1 and below the second longitudinal portion 2, a wheel assembly without a driving motor and without a driving function is respectively arranged.
  • each wheel assembly may also include a plurality of wheel assemblies with drive motors respectively provided at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, such as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9
  • each wheel assembly includes a first wheel assembly 11 and a second wheel assembly 12 with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1, and a first wheel assembly with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the three-wheel assembly 13 and the fourth-wheel assembly 14 are shown in FIG. 8.
  • the driving motor of the third wheel assembly 13 is a third-wheel drive motor 133 connected to the wheel-side reduction mechanism of the third wheel assembly 13.
  • the correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains straight walking.
  • the control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device.
  • the control device is configured to: When the walking route deviates from a straight line, the rotation speed of each drive motor is adjusted according to the detection result of the linear walking detection device, so that the walking device can resume straight walking. That is, when the walking device deviates from a straight line, the drive motor and the second The rotational speed difference of the driving motor under the longitudinal portion 2 is used to realize the steering correction of the walking device.
  • the wheel assembly realizes steering correction through differential speed adjustment, and the wheel assembly directly walks on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks and do not need civil construction.
  • the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device. For example, by setting a laser transmitter in front of the walking direction of the walking device to emit laser lines to form a laser guide line, and setting a laser sensor on the walking device to receive the laser guide line, when the position of the laser guide line received by the laser sensor moves in the horizontal direction , That is, it is detected that the walking route of the walking device deviates from the walking straight line.
  • each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel
  • the correction device includes a deflection device corresponding to the at least one traveling wheel, a linear traveling detection device, and a control device.
  • the deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel.
  • the walking detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, and the control device is signally connected to the deflection device and the straight walking detection device.
  • the control device is configured to: when the straight walking detection device detects that the walking path of the walking device deviates from a straight line, according to the straight line
  • the detection result of the walking detection device controls the deflection of the walking wheel by the deflection device, so that the walking device resumes straight walking.
  • Each wheel assembly may include two or more deflection wheel assemblies respectively arranged below the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the deflection device includes various driving mechanisms with telescopic functions, such as hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, etc. Realize the deflection of the traveling wheel of the deflection wheel assembly.
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is equipped with a deflection wheel assembly, which can realize a straight line correction by deflection of the traveling wheel.
  • the wheel assembly walks directly on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks, do not need civil works, and do not need to drive motor differential speed. .
  • the linear walking detection device of this embodiment can use the same device as the previous embodiment.
  • the wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a walking wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base.
  • the wheel assembly of this embodiment includes a deflection wheel assembly.
  • the wheel base of the deflection wheel assembly Including a deflection wheel seat, the deflection wheel seat includes a first wheel seat portion 201 mounted on the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2 and a second wheel seat portion 201 for mounting the travel wheel of the deflection wheel assembly (ie, the deflection travel wheel 200)
  • the wheel seat portion 204, the second wheel seat portion 204 is rotatably mounted on the first wheel seat portion 201 about a vertical axis, and a slewing bearing 202 is provided between the first wheel seat portion 201 and the second wheel seat portion 204, which deflects
  • the device includes an electric push rod 203 signally connected to the control device.
  • the electric push rod 203 can be formed by a worm gear mechanism driven by a motor.
  • the electric push rod 203 is drivingly connected with the second wheel seat
  • the correction device includes a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311.
  • the guide wheel 310 is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2; the linear guide rail 311 is used to cooperate with the guide wheel 310 and is arranged along the preset linear traveling direction of the traveling device.
  • a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311 are provided, and the linear walking of the walking device can be ensured by the guide.
  • the wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that walks on the ground. The rubber wheel and the guide wheel 310 work together. The guide wheel 310 can be guided to ensure a straight line, and the rubber wheel can also travel on the ground.
  • the wheel assembly includes a steel wheel 301 that runs on a guide rail.
  • the steel wheel 301 is the walking wheel box, which needs to walk on the guide rail.
  • the steel wheel 301 can be driven by a reduction motor 303, and the steel wheel 301 is connected to the first longitudinal section 1 or the second longitudinal section through the travel wheel box connecting frame 302 ⁇ 2 ⁇ .
  • the deviation correction and walking of the radiation scanning inspection equipment are all on the guide rail. This embodiment is suitable for a site suitable for civil construction and laying of the guide rail.
  • the rail on which the steel wheel 301 travels is a linear rail 311, that is, the steel wheel 301 and the guide wheel 310 can share the same rail.
  • the plurality of wheel assemblies includes a first wheel assembly 11, a second wheel assembly 12, a third wheel assembly 13, and a fourth wheel assembly 14.
  • each wheel assembly includes a wheel seat And the traveling wheel, the rotating shaft of the traveling wheel is arranged on the wheel base, and the wheel base is connected with the radiation inspection device.
  • the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1.
  • the walking direction of the radiation scanning inspection equipment is forward, and the backward direction of the radiation scanning inspection equipment is For later.
  • the wheel bases of the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 can be directly fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by welding or bolt connection, or can be fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by a connecting piece as shown in the figure.
  • the first wheel seat 111 of the first wheel assembly in the figure is hinged to the connecting piece through the upper and lower ends respectively, and then the connecting piece connected with the upper and lower ends of the first wheel seat 111 is fixed to the first wheel seat 111 by bolts.
  • the longitudinal portion 1 thus realizes that the first wheel seat 111 is fixedly mounted on the first longitudinal portion 1.
  • the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2, and the wheel base can swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly are the third wheel base 131 and the third wheel travel wheel 132.
  • the third wheel travel wheel 132 can rotate relative to the third wheel base 131, and the third wheel base 131 is connected to the third wheel.
  • the member 21 is hinged, and then the third wheel connecting member 21 is fixed to the second longitudinal portion 2 so as to realize the hinged connection of the third wheel base 131 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the front and rear ends of the equalizing beam 15 are hinged to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 respectively.
  • the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 of the four wheel assemblies of the walking device at the bottom of the radiation inspection device are fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the door-shaped frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13
  • the wheel assembly 14 is hinged to the bottom of the other side of the door frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are connected by a hinged equalizing beam 15, so that the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can be opposite to each other.
  • the door-shaped frame swings slightly. When encountering uneven roads, the two wheel assemblies can adaptively swing at a small amplitude.
  • the balance beam 15 hinged to the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can also be connected.
  • the door frame of the radiation inspection device is rigid, and the wheel base of the first wheel assembly 11 and the wheel base of the second wheel assembly 12 are fixedly connected to the first longitudinal portion 1.
  • the first The support of the wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 to the rigid door frame can also make the second longitudinal portion 2 more stably supported between the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14, so that the third wheel assembly 13 And the fourth wheel assembly 14 supports the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly during the adaptive swing process.
  • the hinge joints of the wheel base of the third wheel set 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other,
  • the hinged connections of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the equalizing beam 15 are all spherical hinge connections.
  • the balance beam 15 is connected to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 through a ball hinge, which can be micro-moved at more angles, so that the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 can be better adjusted , The uniformity of the wheel seat load of the fourth wheel assembly 14.
  • the hinged joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 with the second longitudinal portion 2 and with the equalizing beam 15 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and Parallel to each other.
  • the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 may be pivotally connected through the third wheel hinge pin 211.
  • the equalizing beam 15 may be rod-shaped, and the hinged connection between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base may be pivotally connected by setting an equalizing beam hinge pin 151.
  • the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam 15 hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
  • the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2 and the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are the same. This arrangement can make the support of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 to the radiation inspection device more uniform and stable, and it is easier to realize the uniform adjustment of the load when the swing adjustment is encountered on uneven roads.
  • the distance between the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 being equal to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
  • the hinge points of the part 2 may form a parallelogram.
  • the balance beam slightly adjusts the load and redistributes the two ends of the wheel assembly, which can make the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 have better high adaptability and load uniformity.
  • the third wheel assembly 13 And the fourth wheel assembly 14 supports the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly.
  • the height of the axis hinged between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the height of the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 are lower than those of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13
  • the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between at least two of the walking device, the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the elastic device is used to provide wheels that hinder the third wheel assembly 13
  • the elastic force of the seat and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, and the elastic device may be a structure such as a spring.
  • the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 adaptively adjust the swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, this setting helps prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from encountering the road surface. Excessive swing occurs when there is a large obstacle, which can improve the stability of the support for the second longitudinal portion 2 while being adaptively adjusted.
  • a first elastic device 51 is provided between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2; and/or the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2
  • a second elastic device 52 is provided between the longitudinal portions 2; and/or a third elastic device 53 is provided between the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
  • the elastic device is arranged to help prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from swinging too much when encountering rare and large obstacles, and improve the stability of the equipment. At the same time, it can give the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13
  • the component 14 provides a certain restoring force, and resets quickly when the radiation scanning inspection equipment is restored to walking on a level road.
  • the swing range of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited.
  • a limit plate can be set in the swing range of the wheel seat to limit the swing of the wheel seat, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and/or the balance beam 15 and the first wheel can also be restricted.
  • the distance between the two longitudinal portions 2 limits the swing range of the wheel seat.
  • the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin with a radiation source
  • the second longitudinal portion 2 is a wall or a cabin.
  • control device described above may be a general-purpose processor, a programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC for short), and a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor) for performing the functions described in the present disclosure.
  • Processor DSP for short
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • other programmable logic devices discrete gates or transistor logic devices , Discrete hardware components or any appropriate combination thereof.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a radiation scanning inspection apparatus, comprising a radiation inspection device comprising a rigid door-shaped framework, the door-shaped framework comprising a transverse part (3), and a first longitudinal part (1) and a second longitudinal part (2) respectively connected to the left end and the right end of the transverse part (3); a traveling device comprising a plurality of wheel assemblies (11, 12, 13, 14), the plurality of wheel assemblies (11, 12, 13, 14) being respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal part (1) and the bottom of the second longitudinal part (2); and a deviation correcting device for enabling the traveling device to keep traveling linearly.

Description

辐射扫描检查设备Radiation scanning inspection equipment
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-references to related applications
本申请是以CN申请号为201910981849.4,申请日为2019年10月16日,发明名称为“辐射扫描检查设备”的中国专利申请为基础,并主张其优先权,该中国专利申请的公开内容在此作为整体引入本申请中。This application is based on a Chinese patent application whose CN application number is 201910981849.4, the filing date is October 16, 2019, and the invention title is "Radiation Scanning Inspection Equipment", and its priority is claimed. The disclosure of the Chinese patent application is in This is incorporated into this application as a whole.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及辐射扫描检查领域,特别涉及一种辐射扫描检查设备。。The present disclosure relates to the field of radiation scanning inspection, and in particular to a radiation scanning inspection device. .
背景技术Background technique
行走式辐射扫描检查设备在检查被检物时,通常被检物周围人员离开,被检物放置于辐射扫描检查设备的检查通道前方,辐射扫描检查设备向被检物方向沿直线行走,使被检物通过其门型辐射扫描检查设备形成的门型辐射扫描检查通道,被检物在通过检查通道时扫描检查设备通过透射式辐射扫描检查或者背散射式辐射扫描检查完成对被检物的扫描检查成像。在此过程中,辐射扫描检查设备能够保持稳定的直线行走,使被检物相对直线通过检查通道,可以提高对被检物的辐射扫描检查成像的质量和效率。When the walking-type radiation scanning inspection equipment inspects the inspected object, people around the inspected object usually leave, and the inspected object is placed in front of the inspection channel of the radiation scanning inspection equipment. The radiation scanning inspection equipment walks in a straight line in the direction of the inspected object to make the inspected object. The inspection object passes through the door-type radiation scanning inspection channel formed by its door-type radiation scanning inspection equipment. When the inspection object passes through the inspection channel, the scanning inspection device completes the scanning of the inspected object through transmission radiation scanning inspection or backscattering radiation scanning inspection Check imaging. In this process, the radiation scanning inspection equipment can maintain a stable linear walking, so that the inspected object can pass through the inspection channel relatively straight, and the quality and efficiency of the radiation scanning inspection imaging of the inspected object can be improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供一种辐射扫描检查设备,包括:The present disclosure provides a radiation scanning inspection device, including:
辐射检查装置,包括刚性的门型构架,门型构架包括横向部和分别连接于横向部左右两端的第一纵向部和第二纵向部;The radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame. The door-shaped frame includes a transverse part and a first longitudinal part and a second longitudinal part respectively connected to the left and right ends of the transverse part;
行走装置,包括多个轮组件,多个轮组件分别设于第一纵向部底部和第二纵向部底部;和The walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies, and the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion; and
纠偏装置,用于使行走装置保持直线行走。Deviation correction device is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line.
在一些实施例中,各轮组件包括行走轮和用于驱动行走轮行走的驱动电机;纠偏装置包括用于检测行走装置是否保持直线行走的直线行走检测装置和控制装置,控制装置与各驱动电机和行走检测装置信号连接,控制装置被配置为:在直线行走检测装置检测到行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据直线行走检测装置的检测结果调节与 控制各驱动电机的转速,以使行走装置恢复直线行走。In some embodiments, each wheel assembly includes a walking wheel and a driving motor for driving the walking wheel to walk; the correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, the control device and each drive motor Signal connection with the walking detection device, the control device is configured to: when the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, adjust and control the speed of each drive motor according to the detection result of the straight walking detection device to make the walking device Resume straight walking.
在一些实施例中,各轮组件包括行走轮,纠偏装置包括直线行走检测装置、控制装置和至少一个与行走轮对应设置的偏转装置,偏转装置用于偏转对应的行走轮的行走方向,直线行走检测装置用于检测行走装置是否保持直线行走,控制装置与偏转装置和直线行走检测装置信号连接,控制装置被配置为:在直线行走检测装置检测到行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据直线行走检测装置的检测结果控制偏转装置对所对应的行走轮的偏转,以使行走装置恢复直线行走。In some embodiments, each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel, and the correction device includes a linear traveling detection device, a control device, and at least one deflection device corresponding to the traveling wheel. The deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel to move in a straight line. The detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, and the control device is connected with the deflection device and the straight walking detection device. The control device is configured to: when the straight walking detection device detects that the walking path of the walking device deviates from a straight line, it walks according to the straight line The detection result of the detection device controls the deflection of the corresponding walking wheel by the deflection device, so that the walking device resumes straight walking.
在一些实施例中,轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于轮座上的行走轮,轮座包括安装在第一纵向部或第二纵向部上的第一轮座部和绕竖直轴可转动地安装于第一轮座部上的第二轮座部,行走轮可转动地安装于第二轮座部上,偏转装置包括与控制装置信号连接的电动推杆,电动推杆用于推动第二轮座部相对第一轮座部偏转。In some embodiments, the wheel assembly includes a wheel seat and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel seat, and the wheel seat includes a first wheel seat portion mounted on the first longitudinal portion or the second longitudinal portion and a vertical axis. The second wheel seat part is rotatably installed on the first wheel seat part, the walking wheel is rotatably installed on the second wheel seat part, the deflection device includes an electric push rod connected with the signal of the control device, and the electric push rod is used for Push the second wheel seat to deflect relative to the first wheel seat.
在一些实施例中,直线行走检测装置包括与控制装置信号连接的激光传感器和沿行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置的激光导向线。In some embodiments, the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
在一些实施例中,纠偏装置包括:In some embodiments, the correction device includes:
导向轮,与第一纵向部或第二纵向部连接;The guide wheel is connected with the first longitudinal portion or the second longitudinal portion;
直线导轨,用于与导向轮配合,沿行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置。Linear guide rails are used to cooperate with guide wheels and set along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
轮组件包括在地面上行走的胶轮;或The wheel assembly includes rubber wheels that walk on the ground; or
轮组件包括在导轨上行走的钢轮。The wheel assembly includes steel wheels that run on the guide rails.
在一些实施例中,钢轮行走的导轨为直线导轨。In some embodiments, the guide rail on which the steel wheels travel is a linear guide rail.
在一些实施例中,In some embodiments,
多个轮组件包括第一轮组件、第二轮组件、第三轮组件和第四轮组件,各轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于轮座上的行走轮,第一轮组件的轮座和第二轮组件的轮座分别固定安装于第一纵向部前后两端,第三轮组件的轮座和第四轮组件的轮座的分别与第二纵向部的前后两端铰接;The multiple wheel assemblies include a first wheel assembly, a second wheel assembly, a third wheel assembly, and a fourth wheel assembly. Each wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base. The wheels of the first wheel assembly The seat and the wheel seat of the second wheel assembly are respectively fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal part, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly are hinged to the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal part respectively;
辐射扫描检查设备还包括均衡梁,均衡梁的前后两端分别与第三轮组件的轮座和第四轮组件的轮座铰接。The radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a balance beam, the front and rear ends of the balance beam are respectively hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件的轮座、第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行,第三轮组件的轮座、第四轮组件的轮座与均衡梁的铰接均为球铰连接。In some embodiments, the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal part are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other. The hinged connections of the wheel base, the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly and the equalizing beam are all spherical hinge connections.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件的轮座、第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部以及与均衡梁的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行。In some embodiments, the hinge joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly, the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion, and the equalizing beam are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁与第三轮组件的轮座铰接的轴线和与第四轮组件的轮座铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段,平行于第三轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部铰接的轴线和第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段。In some embodiments, the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the axis of the wheel base hinged with the fourth wheel assembly is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal direction. A vertical line segment between the hinged axis of the fourth wheel assembly and the hinged axis of the second longitudinal portion.
在一些实施例中,辐射扫描检查设备还包括设于行走装置、均衡梁和/或第二纵向部之间的弹性装置,弹性装置用于提供阻碍第三轮组件的轮座和第四轮组件的轮座相对第二纵向部摆动的弹性力。In some embodiments, the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between the walking device, the equalizing beam and/or the second longitudinal portion, and the elastic device is used to provide a wheel seat that obstructs the third wheel assembly and the fourth wheel assembly The elastic force of the wheel seat swinging relative to the second longitudinal portion.
在一些实施例中,弹性装置包括:In some embodiments, the elastic device includes:
第一弹性装置,设于第三轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部之间;和/或The first elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion; and/or
第二弹性装置,设于第四轮组件的轮座与第二纵向部之间;和/或The second elastic device is arranged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly and the second longitudinal portion; and/or
第三弹性装置,设于均衡梁与第二纵向部之间。The third elastic device is arranged between the equalizing beam and the second longitudinal portion.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件的轮座和第四轮组件的轮座相对于所第二纵向部的摆动范围受限。In some embodiments, the swing range of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited.
在一些实施例中,第一纵向部为带有射线源的舱体,第二纵向部为墙体或舱体。In some embodiments, the first longitudinal portion is a cabin with a radiation source, and the second longitudinal portion is a wall or a cabin.
基于本公开提供的辐射扫描检查设备,通过在刚性门型构架的第一纵向部和第二纵向部下设置轮组件以及设置纠偏装置,可以使辐射扫描检查设备保持直线行走。Based on the radiation scanning inspection equipment provided by the present disclosure, by arranging wheel assemblies and arranging correction devices under the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion of the rigid door-shaped frame, the radiation scanning inspection equipment can be kept in a straight line.
通过以下参照附图对本公开的示例性实施例的详细描述,本公开的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Through the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanying drawings, other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become clear.
附图说明Description of the drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:
图1为本公开一些实施例的辐射扫描检查设备的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure;
图2为图1所示的辐射扫描检查设备的第一纵向部的连接结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图3为图1所示的辐射扫描检查设备的第二纵向部的连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图4为图1所示的辐射扫描检查设备的第二纵向部的连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second longitudinal portion of the radiation scanning inspection device shown in FIG. 1;
图5为图4所示的轮座与第二纵向部及均衡梁的连接结构的AA向剖视结构示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the wheel base, the second longitudinal portion, and the balance beam shown in FIG. 4 along the AA direction;
图6为图5的I部的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of part I of Fig. 5;
图7为图4所示的轮组件及均横梁的连接结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the wheel assembly and the equalizing beam shown in Fig. 4;
图8为图4所示的轮组件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 4;
图9为图8所示的轮组件的另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 8 from another angle;
图10为本公开一些实施例的辐射扫描检查设备的轮组件的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheel assembly of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure;
图11为图10所示的轮组件的另一角度的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the wheel assembly shown in Fig. 10 from another angle;
图12为本公开一些实施例的辐射扫描检查设备的结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure;
图13为本公开一些实施例的辐射扫描检查设备的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation scanning inspection device according to some embodiments of the disclosure;
图14为图13的辐射扫描检查设备的轮组件的结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wheel assembly of the radiation scanning inspection equipment of FIG. 13.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本公开及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative, and in no way serves as any limitation to the present disclosure and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本公开的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in accordance with actual proportional relationships. The technologies, methods, and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be regarded as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific value should be interpreted as merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
如图1至13所示,辐射扫描检查设备包括辐射检查装置、行走装置和纠偏装置。As shown in Figures 1 to 13, the radiation scanning inspection equipment includes a radiation inspection device, a walking device and a correction device.
辐射检查装置包括刚性的门型构架,门型构架包括横向部3和分别连接于横向部3左右两端的第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2。辐射检查装置可以是透射式辐射扫描检查装置,通过射线源向经过门型构架的门型检查通道的被检物发射辐射射线,辐射射线透过被检物后被探测器接收,形成辐射扫描图像。辐射检查装置还可以是背散射式辐射扫描检查装置,背散射式辐射扫描检查装置的探测器和射线源位于被检物的同一 侧,射线源向被检物发射辐射射线后,部分辐射射线被被检物散射回来被位于射线源同一侧的探测器接收,形成辐射扫描图像。在透视式辐射扫描检查装置中,横向部3可以包括主梁,第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2其中之一可以包括带有射线源的舱体,其中之另一可以包括用于阻挡辐射射线的墙体等结构,第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2也可以均为舱体。在图1所示的实施例中,第一纵向部1为包括射线源42的舱体,射线源42为透射式射线源,探测器包括设于第二纵向部2上的接收透射后的辐射射线的竖向探测器41和设于主梁上的横向探测器,第二纵向部2上还包括用于阻挡辐射射线向外辐射的墙体。在一些实施例中,射线源42也可以是背散射式射线源,此时位于射线源同一侧的探测器和射线源42均设于第一纵向部上。The radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame. The door-shaped frame includes a transverse portion 3 and a first longitudinal portion 1 and a second longitudinal portion 2 respectively connected to the left and right ends of the transverse portion 3. The radiation inspection device may be a transmissive radiation scanning inspection device. The radiation source emits radiation rays to the inspected object passing through the door-shaped inspection channel of the door-shaped frame. The radiation rays pass through the inspected object and are received by the detector to form a radiation scan image. . The radiation inspection device can also be a backscattered radiation scanning inspection device. The detector and the radiation source of the backscattered radiation scanning inspection device are located on the same side of the object to be inspected. After the radiation source emits radiation rays to the object to be inspected, part of the radiation rays are The inspected object is scattered back and received by the detector on the same side of the radiation source, forming a radiation scan image. In the see-through radiation scanning inspection device, the transverse portion 3 may include a main beam, one of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may include a cabin with a radiation source, and the other may include a beam for blocking For structures such as walls for radiating rays, the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 may both be cabins. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin including a radiation source 42, the radiation source 42 is a transmissive radiation source, and the detector includes a second longitudinal portion 2 that receives transmitted radiation. The vertical detector 41 of the radiation and the transverse detector arranged on the main beam, and the second longitudinal portion 2 also includes a wall for blocking the radiation from the outside. In some embodiments, the ray source 42 may also be a backscattered ray source. In this case, the detector and the ray source 42 located on the same side of the ray source are both arranged on the first longitudinal portion.
行走装置包括多个轮组件,多个轮组件分别设于第一纵向部1的底部和第二纵向部2的底部;纠偏装置用于使行走装置保持直线行走。在一些实施例中,在行走装置直线行走发生偏离时纠偏装置用于使行走装置消除偏离,恢复直线行走,在另一些实施例中,纠偏装置用于使行走装置在直线行走时始终保持走直线,不发生偏离。The walking device includes a plurality of wheel assemblies, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion 2; the deviation correcting device is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line. In some embodiments, the rectifying device is used to eliminate the deviation of the walking device when the walking device is walking in a straight line and restore the straight line. In other embodiments, the rectifying device is used to keep the walking device in a straight line when walking in a straight line. , No deviation occurs.
本实施例的辐射扫描检查设备,通过在刚性门型构架的第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2下均设置轮组件以及设置纠偏装置,可以使辐射扫描检查设备保持直线行走,可以提高对被检物的辐射扫描检查成像的质量和效率。The radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is equipped with wheel assemblies and a correction device under both the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2 of the rigid door-shaped frame, so that the radiation scanning inspection equipment can keep walking in a straight line and improve the accuracy. Radiation scanning of the object to be inspected checks the quality and efficiency of the imaging.
在一些实施例中,如图1至图9所示,各轮组件包括行走轮和用于驱动行走轮行走的驱动电机;在一些实施例中,各轮组件可以包括两个行走轮和两个分别驱动对应行走轮的驱动电机,例如,在第一纵向部1下方设置一个带驱动电机的的轮组件和在第二纵向部2下方设置一个带驱动电机的轮组件,然后在第一纵向部1的下方和第二纵向部2下方再分别设置一个不带驱动电机的不具有驱动功能的轮组件。在另一些实施例中,各轮组件还可以包括在第一纵向部1和第二纵向部2的底部分别设置的多个带驱动电机的轮组件,例如图1至图9所示的实施例中,各轮组件包括设置在第一纵向部1的前后两端的带驱动电机的第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12,以及设置在第二纵向部2的前后两端的带驱动电机的第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14,如图8所示,第三轮组件13的驱动电机为与第三轮组件13的轮边减速机构相连接的第三轮驱动电机133。In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel and a drive motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel; in some embodiments, each wheel assembly may include two traveling wheels and two Drive the driving motors corresponding to the walking wheels, for example, a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the first longitudinal portion 1 and a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the second longitudinal portion 2, and then a wheel assembly with a drive motor is arranged under the first longitudinal portion Below 1 and below the second longitudinal portion 2, a wheel assembly without a driving motor and without a driving function is respectively arranged. In other embodiments, each wheel assembly may also include a plurality of wheel assemblies with drive motors respectively provided at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, such as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 Wherein, each wheel assembly includes a first wheel assembly 11 and a second wheel assembly 12 with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1, and a first wheel assembly with drive motors arranged at the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal portion 2. The three-wheel assembly 13 and the fourth-wheel assembly 14 are shown in FIG. 8. The driving motor of the third wheel assembly 13 is a third-wheel drive motor 133 connected to the wheel-side reduction mechanism of the third wheel assembly 13.
纠偏装置包括用于检测行走装置是否保持直线行走的直线行走检测装置和控制装置,控制装置与各驱动电机和行走检测装置信号连接,控制装置被配置为:在直线行走检测装置检测到行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据直线行走检测装置的检测 结果调节各驱动电机的转速,以使行走装置恢复直线行走,即在行走装置偏离直线时,控制第一纵向部1下方的驱动电机与第二纵向部2下方的驱动电机的转速差,来实现行走装置的转向纠偏。The correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains straight walking. The control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device. The control device is configured to: When the walking route deviates from a straight line, the rotation speed of each drive motor is adjusted according to the detection result of the linear walking detection device, so that the walking device can resume straight walking. That is, when the walking device deviates from a straight line, the drive motor and the second The rotational speed difference of the driving motor under the longitudinal portion 2 is used to realize the steering correction of the walking device.
本实施例的辐射扫描检查设备,轮组件通过差速调节实现转向纠偏,轮组件直接在地面行走,适应无需铺设轨道,无需土建的场合。In the radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment, the wheel assembly realizes steering correction through differential speed adjustment, and the wheel assembly directly walks on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks and do not need civil construction.
在一些实施例中,直线行走检测装置包括与控制装置信号连接的激光传感器和沿行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置的激光导向线。例如,通过在行走装置行走方向前设置激光发射器发射激光线形成激光导向线,在行走装置上设置激光传感器接收激光导向线,当激光传感器接收的激光导向线的位置在水平方向上发生移动时,即为检测到行走装置的行走路线相对行走直线发生了偏离。In some embodiments, the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser guide line arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device. For example, by setting a laser transmitter in front of the walking direction of the walking device to emit laser lines to form a laser guide line, and setting a laser sensor on the walking device to receive the laser guide line, when the position of the laser guide line received by the laser sensor moves in the horizontal direction , That is, it is detected that the walking route of the walking device deviates from the walking straight line.
在一些实施例中,各轮组件包括行走轮,纠偏装置包括和与至少一个行走轮对应设置的偏转装置、直线行走检测装置和控制装置,偏转装置用于偏转对应的行走轮的行走方向,直线行走检测装置用于检测行走装置是否保持直线行走,控制装置与偏转装置和直线行走检测装置信号连接,控制装置被配置为:在直线行走检测装置检测到行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据直线行走检测装置的检测结果控制偏转装置对行走轮的偏转,以使行走装置恢复直线行走。各轮组件可以包括分别设置在第一纵向部1下方和第二纵向部2下方的两个或者多个偏转轮组件,偏转装置包括各种具有伸缩功能的驱动机构,例如液压缸、气缸等来实现偏转轮组件的行走轮的偏转。本实施例的辐射扫描检查设备通过设置偏转轮组件,可以通过对行走轮的偏转来实现纠偏走直线,轮组件直接在地面行走,适应无需铺设轨道、无需土建、不需驱动电机差速的场合。本实施例的直线行走检测装置可以采用上一实施例同样的装置。In some embodiments, each wheel assembly includes a traveling wheel, and the correction device includes a deflection device corresponding to the at least one traveling wheel, a linear traveling detection device, and a control device. The deflection device is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel. The walking detection device is used to detect whether the walking device keeps walking in a straight line, and the control device is signally connected to the deflection device and the straight walking detection device. The control device is configured to: when the straight walking detection device detects that the walking path of the walking device deviates from a straight line, according to the straight line The detection result of the walking detection device controls the deflection of the walking wheel by the deflection device, so that the walking device resumes straight walking. Each wheel assembly may include two or more deflection wheel assemblies respectively arranged below the first longitudinal portion 1 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the deflection device includes various driving mechanisms with telescopic functions, such as hydraulic cylinders, air cylinders, etc. Realize the deflection of the traveling wheel of the deflection wheel assembly. The radiation scanning inspection equipment of this embodiment is equipped with a deflection wheel assembly, which can realize a straight line correction by deflection of the traveling wheel. The wheel assembly walks directly on the ground, which is suitable for occasions where there is no need to lay tracks, do not need civil works, and do not need to drive motor differential speed. . The linear walking detection device of this embodiment can use the same device as the previous embodiment.
在一些实施例中,轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于轮座上的行走轮,如图10和图11所示,本实施例的轮组件包括偏转轮组件,偏转轮组件的轮座包括偏转轮座,偏转轮座包括安装在第一纵向部1或第二纵向部2上的第一轮座部201和用于安装偏转轮组件的行走轮(即偏转行走轮200)的第二轮座部204,第二轮座部204绕竖直轴可转动地安装于第一轮座部201上,第一轮座部201和第二轮座部204之间设有回转轴承202,偏转装置包括与控制装置信号连接的电动推杆203,电动推杆203可以由带电机驱动的涡轮蜗杆机构形成,电动推杆203与第二轮座部204驱动连接以用于推动第二轮座部204相对第一轮座部201偏转。In some embodiments, the wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a walking wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base. As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the wheel assembly of this embodiment includes a deflection wheel assembly. The wheel base of the deflection wheel assembly Including a deflection wheel seat, the deflection wheel seat includes a first wheel seat portion 201 mounted on the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2 and a second wheel seat portion 201 for mounting the travel wheel of the deflection wheel assembly (ie, the deflection travel wheel 200) The wheel seat portion 204, the second wheel seat portion 204 is rotatably mounted on the first wheel seat portion 201 about a vertical axis, and a slewing bearing 202 is provided between the first wheel seat portion 201 and the second wheel seat portion 204, which deflects The device includes an electric push rod 203 signally connected to the control device. The electric push rod 203 can be formed by a worm gear mechanism driven by a motor. The electric push rod 203 is drivingly connected with the second wheel seat 204 for pushing the second wheel seat. 204 is deflected relative to the first wheel seat 201.
在一些实施例中,纠偏装置包括导向轮310和直线导轨311。导向轮310与第一 纵向部1或第二纵向部2连接;直线导轨311用于与导向轮310配合,沿行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置。该实施例中,设置导向轮310和直线导轨311,通过导向可以保证行走装置的直线行走。在一些实施例中,如图12所示,轮组件包括在地面上行走的胶轮,胶轮与导向轮310共同作用,既可以通过导向轮310的导向确保走直线,又可以通过胶轮在地面行走和承重,只需少量土建,降低了对土建的要求。在一些实施例中,如图13和图14所示,轮组件包括在导轨上行走的钢轮301。钢轮301即行走轮箱,需要在导轨上行走,如图所示,钢轮301可以由减速电机303驱动,钢轮301通过行走轮箱连接架302连接到第一纵向部1或者第二纵向部2上。通过导向轮310与钢轮301的组合,辐射扫描检查设备的纠偏和行走均在导轨上,该实施例适用于适合土建和铺设导轨的场地。In some embodiments, the correction device includes a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311. The guide wheel 310 is connected to the first longitudinal portion 1 or the second longitudinal portion 2; the linear guide rail 311 is used to cooperate with the guide wheel 310 and is arranged along the preset linear traveling direction of the traveling device. In this embodiment, a guide wheel 310 and a linear guide 311 are provided, and the linear walking of the walking device can be ensured by the guide. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 12, the wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that walks on the ground. The rubber wheel and the guide wheel 310 work together. The guide wheel 310 can be guided to ensure a straight line, and the rubber wheel can also travel on the ground. Only a small amount of civil construction is required for ground walking and load-bearing, which reduces the requirements for civil construction. In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 13 and 14, the wheel assembly includes a steel wheel 301 that runs on a guide rail. The steel wheel 301 is the walking wheel box, which needs to walk on the guide rail. As shown in the figure, the steel wheel 301 can be driven by a reduction motor 303, and the steel wheel 301 is connected to the first longitudinal section 1 or the second longitudinal section through the travel wheel box connecting frame 302部2上. Through the combination of the guide wheel 310 and the steel wheel 301, the deviation correction and walking of the radiation scanning inspection equipment are all on the guide rail. This embodiment is suitable for a site suitable for civil construction and laying of the guide rail.
在一些实施例中,钢轮301行走的导轨为直线导轨311,即钢轮301与导向轮310可以共用一个导轨。In some embodiments, the rail on which the steel wheel 301 travels is a linear rail 311, that is, the steel wheel 301 and the guide wheel 310 can share the same rail.
在一些实施例中,多个轮组件包括第一轮组件11、第二轮组件12、第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14,如图1至图12所示,各轮组件包括轮座和行走轮,行走轮自转的转轴设于轮座上,轮座再与辐射检查装置连接。如图1和图2所示,第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12固定安装于第一纵向部1的前后两端,辐射扫描检查设备的行走方向为前,辐射扫描检查设备的后退方向为后。第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12的轮座可以通过焊接、螺栓连接的方式直接固定在第一纵向部1上,也可以如图所示,通过连接件固定到第一纵向部1上,例如图中的第一轮组件的第一轮轮座111,通过上下两端分别与连接件铰接,然后将与第一轮轮座111的上下两端连接的连接件通过螺栓固定到第一纵向部1,从而实现了第一轮轮座111固定安装到第一纵向部1上。In some embodiments, the plurality of wheel assemblies includes a first wheel assembly 11, a second wheel assembly 12, a third wheel assembly 13, and a fourth wheel assembly 14. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, each wheel assembly includes a wheel seat And the traveling wheel, the rotating shaft of the traveling wheel is arranged on the wheel base, and the wheel base is connected with the radiation inspection device. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the first longitudinal portion 1. The walking direction of the radiation scanning inspection equipment is forward, and the backward direction of the radiation scanning inspection equipment is For later. The wheel bases of the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 can be directly fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by welding or bolt connection, or can be fixed to the first longitudinal portion 1 by a connecting piece as shown in the figure. For example, the first wheel seat 111 of the first wheel assembly in the figure is hinged to the connecting piece through the upper and lower ends respectively, and then the connecting piece connected with the upper and lower ends of the first wheel seat 111 is fixed to the first wheel seat 111 by bolts. The longitudinal portion 1 thus realizes that the first wheel seat 111 is fixedly mounted on the first longitudinal portion 1.
如图1、3、4、5、7所示,第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的轮座铰接到第二纵向部2上,轮座可相对第二纵向部2摆动。例如第三轮组件的轮座为第三轮轮座131和第三轮行走轮132,第三轮行走轮132相对第三轮轮座131可以转动,第三轮轮座131与第三轮连接件21铰接,然后将第三轮连接件21固定到第二纵向部2上,从而实现第三轮轮座131与第二纵向部2的铰接。As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7, the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2, and the wheel base can swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2. For example, the wheel bases of the third wheel assembly are the third wheel base 131 and the third wheel travel wheel 132. The third wheel travel wheel 132 can rotate relative to the third wheel base 131, and the third wheel base 131 is connected to the third wheel. The member 21 is hinged, and then the third wheel connecting member 21 is fixed to the second longitudinal portion 2 so as to realize the hinged connection of the third wheel base 131 and the second longitudinal portion 2.
均衡梁15的前后两端分别与第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座铰接。The front and rear ends of the equalizing beam 15 are hinged to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 respectively.
在本实施例中,辐射检查装置底部的行走装置的四个轮组件中的第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12固定安装于门型构架一侧的底部,第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14铰接于门型构架另一侧的底部,且第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14通过铰接的均衡梁 15相连,从而第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14均能够相对于门型构架小幅度摆动,在遇到不平整路面时,该两个轮组件能够适应性地小幅度摆动,同时与第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14铰接的均衡梁15也能够接进行微动,对第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的载荷进行调整,提高第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的载荷均匀性,更好地适应不平整的路面,有助于保证辐射扫描检查设备的行走稳定性,有助于保证辐射扫描检查效果。同时,辐射检查装置的门型构架为刚性,第一轮组件11的轮座和第二轮组件12的轮座与第一纵向部1的连接为固定连接,在辐射检查装置行走时,第一轮组件11和第二轮组件12对刚性的门型构架的支撑也可以使第二纵向部2更稳定地支撑在第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14之间,使得第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14在自适应摆动过程中对第二纵向部2的支撑更加平稳。In this embodiment, the first wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 of the four wheel assemblies of the walking device at the bottom of the radiation inspection device are fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the door-shaped frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13 The wheel assembly 14 is hinged to the bottom of the other side of the door frame, and the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 are connected by a hinged equalizing beam 15, so that the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can be opposite to each other. The door-shaped frame swings slightly. When encountering uneven roads, the two wheel assemblies can adaptively swing at a small amplitude. At the same time, the balance beam 15 hinged to the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 can also be connected. Inching, adjust the load of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 to improve the load uniformity of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14, better adapt to uneven roads, and help ensure The walking stability of radiation scanning inspection equipment helps to ensure the effect of radiation scanning inspection. At the same time, the door frame of the radiation inspection device is rigid, and the wheel base of the first wheel assembly 11 and the wheel base of the second wheel assembly 12 are fixedly connected to the first longitudinal portion 1. When the radiation inspection device is walking, the first The support of the wheel assembly 11 and the second wheel assembly 12 to the rigid door frame can also make the second longitudinal portion 2 more stably supported between the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14, so that the third wheel assembly 13 And the fourth wheel assembly 14 supports the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly during the adaptive swing process.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座与所述第二纵向部2的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行,第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座与均衡梁15的铰接均为球铰连接。均衡梁15通过球铰连接到第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座上,可以进行更多角度地微动,从而可以更好地调整第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座载荷的均匀性。In some embodiments, the hinge joints of the wheel base of the third wheel set 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other, The hinged connections of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the equalizing beam 15 are all spherical hinge connections. The balance beam 15 is connected to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 through a ball hinge, which can be micro-moved at more angles, so that the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 can be better adjusted , The uniformity of the wheel seat load of the fourth wheel assembly 14.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2以及与均衡梁15的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行。例如,第三轮组件13的轮座可以通过第三轮铰接销轴211实现枢接。如图5、6所示,均衡梁15可以为杆状,均衡梁15与轮座之间的铰接可以通过设置均横梁铰接销轴151的方式实现枢接。In some embodiments, the hinged joints of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 with the second longitudinal portion 2 and with the equalizing beam 15 are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinges are all along the horizontal direction and Parallel to each other. For example, the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 may be pivotally connected through the third wheel hinge pin 211. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the equalizing beam 15 may be rod-shaped, and the hinged connection between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base may be pivotally connected by setting an equalizing beam hinge pin 151.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁15与第三轮组件13的轮座铰接的轴线和与第四轮组件14的轮座铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段,平行于第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段。即均衡梁15两端铰接点的连线与第二纵向部2和第三轮组件13以及第四轮组件14的铰接点的连线平行。该设置,可以提高第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的联动性,在遇到不平整路面时,提高均衡梁15对第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的载荷分配的均匀性,进一步提高辐射扫描检查设备行走的稳定性。In some embodiments, the vertical line segment between the axis of the balance beam 15 hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 is parallel to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 The vertical line segment between the axis hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2 and the axis of the fourth wheel assembly 14 hinged to the second longitudinal portion 2. That is, the line connecting the hinge points at both ends of the equalizing beam 15 is parallel to the line connecting the second longitudinal portion 2 and the hinge points of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14. This arrangement can improve the linkage of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 and improve the uniformity of the load distribution of the balance beam 15 to the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 when encountering uneven roads. , To further improve the walking stability of the radiation scanning inspection equipment.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线的高度和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线的高度相同。该设置,可以使第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14对辐射检查装置的支撑更加均匀和稳定,在遇到不平整路面 摆动调整时更易实现载荷的均匀调整。In some embodiments, the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2 and the height of the axis hinged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 are the same. This arrangement can make the support of the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 to the radiation inspection device more uniform and stable, and it is easier to realize the uniform adjustment of the load when the swing adjustment is encountered on uneven roads.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁15与第三轮组件13的轮座铰接的轴线和均衡梁15与第四轮组件14的轮座铰接的轴线的距离,等于第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线的距离。即均衡梁15与第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座之间的铰接点,以及第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2的铰接点之间可以形成平行四边形。在遇到不平整路面均衡梁微动对两端轮组件调整载荷再分配时,可以使第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14的高度适应性以及载荷均匀性更好,第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14对第二纵向部2的支撑更加平稳。In some embodiments, the distance between the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the axis of the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 being equal to the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 The hinged axis of the second longitudinal portion 2 and the distance between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the hinged axis of the second longitudinal portion 2. That is, the hinge point between the balance beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14, and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal direction The hinge points of the part 2 may form a parallelogram. When encountering uneven roads, the balance beam slightly adjusts the load and redistributes the two ends of the wheel assembly, which can make the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 have better high adaptability and load uniformity. The third wheel assembly 13 And the fourth wheel assembly 14 supports the second longitudinal portion 2 more smoothly.
在一些实施例中,均衡梁15与第三轮组件13的轮座铰接的轴线的高度和与第四轮组件14的轮座铰接的轴线的高度,均低于第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线和第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2铰接的轴线。In some embodiments, the height of the axis hinged between the equalizing beam 15 and the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 and the height of the axis hinged with the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly 14 are lower than those of the wheel base of the third wheel assembly 13 The axis hinged with the second longitudinal portion 2 and the axis of the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 hinged with the second longitudinal portion 2.
在一些实施例中,辐射扫描检查设备还包括设于行走装置、均衡梁15和第二纵向部2之中至少两者之间的弹性装置,弹性装置用于提供阻碍第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座相对第二纵向部2摆动的弹性力,弹性装置可以是弹簧等结构。在遇到不平整路面第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14相对第二纵向部2自适应调整摆动时,该设置有助于防止第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14在遇到路面有较大障碍物时产生过大摆动,能够在自适应调整的同时提高对第二纵向部2的支撑的稳定性。In some embodiments, the radiation scanning inspection equipment further includes an elastic device arranged between at least two of the walking device, the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2, and the elastic device is used to provide wheels that hinder the third wheel assembly 13 The elastic force of the seat and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, and the elastic device may be a structure such as a spring. When encountering uneven roads, the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 adaptively adjust the swing relative to the second longitudinal portion 2, this setting helps prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from encountering the road surface. Excessive swing occurs when there is a large obstacle, which can improve the stability of the support for the second longitudinal portion 2 while being adaptively adjusted.
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,第三轮组件13的轮座与第二纵向部2之间设置有第一弹性装置51;和/或第四轮组件14的轮座与第二纵向部2之间设置有第二弹性装置52;和/或均衡梁15与第二纵向部2之间设置有第三弹性装置53。设置弹性装置,有助于防止第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14在遇到少见的较大障碍物时过大摆动,提高设备稳定性,同时能够给第三轮组件13和第四轮组件14提供一定回复力,在辐射扫描检查设备恢复到平整路面行走时较快复位。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3, a first elastic device 51 is provided between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the second longitudinal portion 2; and/or the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and the second longitudinal portion 2 A second elastic device 52 is provided between the longitudinal portions 2; and/or a third elastic device 53 is provided between the equalizing beam 15 and the second longitudinal portion 2. The elastic device is arranged to help prevent the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 14 from swinging too much when encountering rare and large obstacles, and improve the stability of the equipment. At the same time, it can give the third wheel assembly 13 and the fourth wheel assembly 13 The component 14 provides a certain restoring force, and resets quickly when the radiation scanning inspection equipment is restored to walking on a level road.
在一些实施例中,第三轮组件13的轮座和第四轮组件14的轮座相对于所第二纵向部的摆动范围受限。例如,可以在轮座的摆动范围内设置限位板来限制轮座的摆动,还可以通过限制第三轮组件13的轮座、第四轮组件14的轮座和/或均衡梁15与第二纵向部2之间的间距来限制轮座的摆动范围。In some embodiments, the swing range of the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 relative to the second longitudinal portion is limited. For example, a limit plate can be set in the swing range of the wheel seat to limit the swing of the wheel seat, and the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly 13 and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly 14 and/or the balance beam 15 and the first wheel can also be restricted. The distance between the two longitudinal portions 2 limits the swing range of the wheel seat.
在一些实施例中,第一纵向部1为带有射线源的舱体,第二纵向部2为墙体或舱体。In some embodiments, the first longitudinal portion 1 is a cabin with a radiation source, and the second longitudinal portion 2 is a wall or a cabin.
在一些实施例中,在上面所描述的控制装置可以为用于执行本公开所描述功能的通用处理器、可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,简称:PLC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,简称:DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称:ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称:FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件或者其任意适当组合。In some embodiments, the control device described above may be a general-purpose processor, a programmable logic controller (Programmable Logic Controller, PLC for short), and a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor) for performing the functions described in the present disclosure. Processor, DSP for short), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC for short), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices , Discrete hardware components or any appropriate combination thereof.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本公开的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本公开进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本公开的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换,其均应涵盖在本公开请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure and not to limit it; although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: Modifications to the disclosed specific implementations or equivalent replacements of some technical features shall be included in the scope of the technical solutions claimed in the present disclosure.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种辐射扫描检查设备,包括:A radiation scanning inspection equipment, including:
    辐射检查装置,包括刚性的门型构架,所述门型构架包括横向部(3)和分别连接于所述横向部(3)左右两端的第一纵向部(1)和第二纵向部(2);The radiation inspection device includes a rigid door-shaped frame, the door-shaped frame comprising a transverse portion (3) and a first longitudinal portion (1) and a second longitudinal portion (2) connected to the left and right ends of the transverse portion (3), respectively );
    行走装置,包括多个轮组件,所述多个轮组件分别设于所述第一纵向部(1)的底部和所述第二纵向部(2)的底部;和A walking device, comprising a plurality of wheel assemblies, the plurality of wheel assemblies are respectively arranged at the bottom of the first longitudinal portion (1) and the bottom of the second longitudinal portion (2); and
    纠偏装置,用于使所述行走装置保持直线行走。The correction device is used to keep the walking device walking in a straight line.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中各所述轮组件包括行走轮和用于驱动所述行走轮行走的驱动电机;4. The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 1, wherein each of the wheel assemblies includes a traveling wheel and a driving motor for driving the traveling wheel to travel;
    所述纠偏装置包括用于检测所述行走装置是否保持直线行走的直线行走检测装置和控制装置,所述控制装置与各驱动电机和所述行走检测装置信号连接,所述控制装置被配置为:在所述直线行走检测装置检测到所述行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据所述直线行走检测装置的检测结果调节各所述驱动电机的转速,以使所述行走装置恢复直线行走。The correction device includes a linear walking detection device and a control device for detecting whether the walking device maintains straight walking, the control device is signally connected to each drive motor and the walking detection device, and the control device is configured as: When the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, the rotation speed of each drive motor is adjusted according to the detection result of the linear walking detection device, so that the walking device resumes linear walking.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中各所述轮组件包括行走轮,所述纠偏装置包括直线行走检测装置、控制装置和与至少一个行走轮对应设置的偏转装置,所述偏转装置用于偏转对应的行走轮的行走方向,所述直线行走检测装置用于检测所述行走装置是否保持直线行走,所述控制装置与所述偏转装置和所述直线行走检测装置信号连接,所述控制装置被配置为:在所述直线行走检测装置检测到所述行走装置的行走路线偏离直线时,根据所述直线行走检测装置的检测结果控制所述偏转装置对所对应的行走轮的偏转,以使所述行走装置恢复直线行走。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 1, wherein each of the wheel assemblies includes a traveling wheel, and the correction device includes a linear traveling detection device, a control device, and a deflection device corresponding to at least one traveling wheel, the deflection device Is used to deflect the traveling direction of the corresponding traveling wheel, the linear traveling detection device is used to detect whether the traveling device keeps traveling in a straight line, the control device is signally connected with the deflection device and the linear traveling detection device, the The control device is configured to: when the linear walking detection device detects that the walking route of the walking device deviates from a straight line, control the deflection of the corresponding traveling wheel by the deflection device according to the detection result of the straight walking detection device, In order to restore the walking device to walk in a straight line.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于所述轮座上的行走轮,所述轮座包括安装在所述第一纵向部(1)或所述第二纵向部(2)上的第一轮座部(201)和绕竖直轴可转动地安装于所述第一轮座部(201)上的第二轮座部(204),所述行走轮可转动地安装于所述第二轮座部(204)上,所述偏转装置包括与所述控制装置信号连接的电动推杆(203),所述电动推杆(203) 用于推动所述第二轮座部(204)相对所述第一轮座部(201)偏转。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 3, wherein the wheel assembly includes a wheel base and a traveling wheel rotatably mounted on the wheel base, and the wheel base includes a wheel mounted on the first longitudinal portion (1 ) Or the first wheel seat portion (201) on the second longitudinal portion (2) and the second wheel seat portion (204) rotatably mounted on the first wheel seat portion (201) about a vertical axis ), the walking wheel is rotatably mounted on the second wheel seat (204), the deflection device includes an electric push rod (203) signally connected to the control device, the electric push rod (203) ) Is used to push the second wheel seat (204) to deflect relative to the first wheel seat (201).
  5. 如权利要求2至4任一所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中,所述直线行走检测装置包括与所述控制装置信号连接的激光传感器和沿所述行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置的激光导向线。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the linear walking detection device includes a laser sensor signally connected to the control device and a laser arranged along a preset linear walking direction of the walking device. Guiding line.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述纠偏装置包括:The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 1, wherein the correction device comprises:
    导向轮(310),与所述第一纵向部(1)或所述第二纵向部(2)连接;和A guide wheel (310) connected to the first longitudinal portion (1) or the second longitudinal portion (2); and
    直线导轨(311),用于与所述导向轮(310)配合,沿所述行走装置的预设直线行走方向设置。The linear guide rail (311) is used to cooperate with the guide wheel (310) and is arranged along the preset linear walking direction of the walking device.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中,The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 6, wherein:
    所述轮组件包括在地面上行走的胶轮;或The wheel assembly includes a rubber wheel that runs on the ground; or
    所述轮组件包括在导轨上行走的钢轮。The wheel assembly includes steel wheels running on the guide rail.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述钢轮行走的导轨为所述直线导轨(311)。8. The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 7, wherein the guide rail on which the steel wheels travel is the linear guide rail (311).
  9. 如权利要求1至4任一所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中The radiation scanning inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
    所述多个轮组件包括第一轮组件(11)、第二轮组件(12)、第三轮组件(13)和第四轮组件(14),各所述轮组件包括轮座和可转动地安装于所述轮座上的行走轮,所述第一轮组件(11)的轮座和所述第二轮组件(12)的轮座分别固定安装于所述第一纵向部(1)前后两端,所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座的分别与所述第二纵向部(2)的前后两端铰接;The plurality of wheel assemblies includes a first wheel assembly (11), a second wheel assembly (12), a third wheel assembly (13), and a fourth wheel assembly (14), each of the wheel assemblies includes a wheel seat and a rotatable The walking wheel is groundly installed on the wheel seat, and the wheel seat of the first wheel assembly (11) and the wheel seat of the second wheel assembly (12) are respectively fixedly installed on the first longitudinal portion (1) At the front and rear ends, the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the second longitudinal portion (2);
    所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括均衡梁(15),所述均衡梁(15)的前后两端分别与所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座铰接。The radiation scanning inspection equipment also includes a balance beam (15). The front and rear ends of the balance beam (15) are respectively connected with the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14). The wheel base is hinged.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行,所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14) 的轮座与所述均衡梁(15)的铰接均为球铰连接。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 9, wherein the wheel base of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2) are hinged All are hinged, and the axes of the hinges are horizontal and parallel to each other, the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the balance beam (15) The hinges are all spherical hinges.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座、所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)以及与所述均衡梁(15)的铰接均为枢接,且铰接的轴线均沿水平方向且相互平行。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 9, wherein the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13), the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2), and The hinged connections of the equalizing beam (15) are all pivoted, and the axes of the hinged joints are all along the horizontal direction and parallel to each other.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述均衡梁(15)与所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座铰接的轴线和与所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段,平行于所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)铰接的轴线和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)铰接的轴线之间的垂直线段。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 11, wherein the axis of the balance beam (15) hinged with the wheel base of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel base of the fourth wheel assembly (14) The vertical line segment between the hinged axes is parallel to the axis of hinged connection between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the second longitudinal portion (2) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and A vertical line segment between the hinged axes of the second longitudinal portion (2).
  13. 如权利要求9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述辐射扫描检查设备还包括设于所述行走装置、所述均衡梁(15)和所述第二纵向部(2)中至少两者之间的弹性装置,所述弹性装置用于提供阻碍所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座相对所述第二纵向部(2)摆动的弹性力。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 9, wherein the radiation scanning inspection equipment further comprises one of at least two of the walking device, the equalizing beam (15) and the second longitudinal portion (2). Between the elastic device, the elastic device is used to provide obstacles for the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) to swing relative to the second longitudinal portion (2) Elasticity.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述弹性装置包括第一弹性装置(51)、第二弹性装置(52)和第三弹性装置(53),其中:The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to claim 13, wherein the elastic device comprises a first elastic device (51), a second elastic device (52) and a third elastic device (53), wherein:
    所述第一弹性装置(51)设于所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)之间;和/或The first elastic device (51) is arranged between the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the second longitudinal portion (2); and/or
    所述第二弹性装置(52)设于所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座与所述第二纵向部(2)之间;和/或The second elastic device (52) is arranged between the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) and the second longitudinal portion (2); and/or
    所述第三弹性装置(53)设于所述均衡梁(15)与所述第二纵向部(2)之间。The third elastic device (53) is arranged between the equalizing beam (15) and the second longitudinal portion (2).
  15. 如权利要求9所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第三轮组件(13)的轮座和所述第四轮组件(14)的轮座相对于所第二纵向部(2)的摆动范围受限。The radiation scanning inspection device according to claim 9, wherein the wheel seat of the third wheel assembly (13) and the wheel seat of the fourth wheel assembly (14) swing relative to the second longitudinal portion (2) The scope is limited.
  16. 如权利要求1至8任一所述的辐射扫描检查设备,其中所述第一纵向部(1)为带有射线源的舱体,所述第二纵向部(2)为墙体或舱体。The radiation scanning inspection equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first longitudinal portion (1) is a cabin with a radiation source, and the second longitudinal portion (2) is a wall or a cabin .
PCT/CN2020/108363 2019-10-16 2020-08-11 Radiation scanning inspection apparatus WO2021073222A1 (en)

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PL440917A PL440917A1 (en) 2019-10-16 2020-08-11 Device for inspection by radiation scanning
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PL440917A1 (en) 2023-02-13

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