WO2021065346A1 - 熱延鋼板 - Google Patents
熱延鋼板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021065346A1 WO2021065346A1 PCT/JP2020/033593 JP2020033593W WO2021065346A1 WO 2021065346 A1 WO2021065346 A1 WO 2021065346A1 JP 2020033593 W JP2020033593 W JP 2020033593W WO 2021065346 A1 WO2021065346 A1 WO 2021065346A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- hot
- steel sheet
- rolled steel
- content
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/005—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing rare earths, i.e. Sc, Y, Lanthanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/84—Controlled slow cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/008—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Si
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet. Specifically, the present invention relates to a hot-rolled steel sheet that is formed into various shapes by press working or the like and is used, and in particular, a hot-rolled steel sheet having high strength and excellent ductility and shearing workability.
- the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-181314 filed in Japan on October 1, 2019, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- Patent Document 1 states that retained austenite having an average crystal grain size of 5 ⁇ m or less is dispersed in a ferrite having an average crystal grain size of 10 ⁇ m or less to improve collision resistance and moldability.
- Excellent automotive high-strength steel sheets are disclosed.
- austenite undergoes martensitic transformation during processing and exhibits a large elongation due to transformation-induced plasticity, but the formation of hard martensite impairs hole expansion.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that not only ductility but also hole expansion property is improved by refining ferrite and retained austenite.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a high-strength steel plate having excellent ductility and stretch flangeability and a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more, in which a second phase composed of retained austenite and / or martensite is finely dispersed in crystal grains. There is.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a technique for improving peeling and creases on the end surface of a plate by reducing the content of P.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 are all techniques for improving either ductility or end face properties after shearing. However, Patent Documents 1 to 3 do not mention a technique for achieving both of these characteristics. Patent Document 4 refers to both shearing workability and press moldability. However, since the strength of the steel sheet disclosed in Patent Document 4 is less than 850 MPa, it may be difficult to apply the technique disclosed in Patent Document 4 to a member having a high strength of 980 MPa or more.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems of the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet having high strength and excellent ductility and shearing workability.
- the present inventors have obtained the following findings (a) to (h) as a result of intensive studies on the chemical composition of the hot-rolled steel sheet and the relationship between the metallographic structure and the mechanical properties.
- the invention was completed.
- having excellent shearing workability means that the burr height after shearing is small.
- having excellent strength or high strength means that the tensile strength is 980 MPa or more.
- a hard structure is generally formed in a phase transformation of 600 ° C. or lower, but in this temperature range, a grain boundary having a crystal orientation difference of 60 ° with respect to the ⁇ 110> direction and a crystal orientation difference of 7 A large number of grain boundaries at ° are formed.
- the residence time is short or the plate thickness reduction is small, the microsegregation of Mn becomes large, so that the standard deviation of the Mn concentration cannot be kept below a certain value, and the grain boundaries with a crystal orientation difference of 7 ° are uniform. Not distributed in.
- the gist of the present invention made based on the above findings is as follows.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to one aspect of the present invention has a chemical composition of mass%.
- C 0.050 to 0.250%
- Si 0.05 to 3.00%
- Mn 1.00 to 4.00%
- One or more of Ti, Nb and V 0.060 to 0.500% in total, sol.
- Al 0.001 to 2.000%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.0300% or less, N: 0.1000% or less, O: 0.0100% or less, Cu: 0-2.00%, Cr: 0 to 2.00%, Mo: 0 to 1.00%, Ni: 0 to 2.00%, B: 0 to 0.0100%, Ca: 0-0.0200%, Mg: 0-0.0200%, REM: 0 to 0.1000%, Bi: 0 to 0.020%, One or more of Zr, Co, Zn and W: 0 to 1.00% in total, and Sn: 0 to 0.050%.
- the rest consists of Fe and impurities In a metal structure with a cross section parallel to the rolling direction, at a depth of 1/4 of the plate thickness from the surface and at the center position in the plate width direction. Area%, retained austenite is less than 3.0%, ferrite is 15.0% or more and less than 60.0%, pearlite is less than 5.0%, and the crystal orientation is about the ⁇ 110> direction.
- the difference is L 60 / L 7 is less than 0.60 the ratio of the grain boundary length L 7 is a crystal orientation difference and the grain boundaries of the length L 60 is 60 ° is 7 °,
- the standard deviation of the Mn concentration is 0.60% by mass or less,
- the tensile strength is 980 MPa or more.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to (1) above may have an average crystal grain size of less than 3.0 ⁇ m on the surface layer.
- (3) The hot-rolled steel sheet according to (1) or (2) above has a chemical composition of% by mass. Cu: 0.01-2.00%, Cr: 0.01-2.00%, Mo: 0.01-1.00%, Ni: 0.02-2.00%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0100%, Ca: 0.0005-0.0200%, Mg: 0.0005-0.0200%, REM: 0.0005 to 0.1000%, and Bi: 0.0005 to 0.020% It may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent strength, ductility and shear workability can be obtained. Further, according to the above-mentioned preferable aspect according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet having the above-mentioned various characteristics and further suppressing the occurrence of bending internal cracking, that is, having excellent bending internal cracking resistance. it can.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the above aspect of the present invention is suitable as an industrial material used for automobile members, mechanical structural members, and building members.
- the chemical composition and metallographic structure of the hot-rolled steel sheet (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as a steel sheet) according to the present embodiment will be specifically described below.
- the present invention is not limited to the configuration disclosed in the present embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the numerical limit range described below with “ ⁇ ” in between includes the lower limit value and the upper limit value. Numerical values that indicate “less than” or “greater than” do not fall within the numerical range.
- % regarding the chemical composition of the steel sheet is mass% unless otherwise specified.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to this embodiment has C: 0.050 to 0.250%, Si: 0.05 to 3.00%, Mn: 1.00 to 4.00%, Ti in mass%. , Nb and V or more: 0.060 to 0.500% in total, sol. Al: 0.001 to 2.000%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.0300% or less, N: 0.1000% or less, O: 0.0100% or less, and the balance: Fe and impurities including. Each element will be described in detail below.
- C 0.050 to 0.250% C increases the fraction of the hard phase and increases the strength of ferrite by combining with precipitation strengthening elements such as Ti, Nb, and V. If the C content is less than 0.050%, it becomes difficult to obtain the desired strength. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.050% or more.
- the C content is preferably 0.060% or more, more preferably 0.070% or more, and even more preferably 0.080% or more.
- the C content exceeds 0.250%, the ferrite fraction decreases, so that the ductility of the hot-rolled steel sheet decreases. Therefore, the C content is set to 0.250% or less.
- the C content is preferably 0.200% or less, more preferably 0.150% or less.
- Si 0.05 to 3.00%
- Si has an action of promoting the formation of ferrite to improve the ductility of the hot-rolled steel sheet and an action of solid-solving and strengthening the ferrite to increase the strength of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- Si has an action of making the steel sound by deoxidation (suppressing the occurrence of defects such as blow holes in the steel). If the Si content is less than 0.05%, the effect of the above action cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Si content is set to 0.05% or more.
- the Si content is preferably 0.50% or more, more preferably 0.80% or more.
- the Si content is 3.00% greater than the surface texture and chemical conversion of the hot-rolled steel sheet, more with ductility and weldability is significantly degraded, A 3 transformation point increases significantly. This makes it difficult to perform hot rolling in a stable manner. Therefore, the Si content is set to 3.00% or less.
- the Si content is preferably 2.70% or less, more preferably 2.50% or less.
- Mn 1.00 to 4.00% Mn has the effect of suppressing the ferrite transformation and increasing the strength of the hot-rolled steel sheet. If the Mn content is less than 1.00%, a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 1.00% or more. The Mn content is preferably 1.50% or more, more preferably 1.80% or more. On the other hand, when the Mn content exceeds 4.00%, the angular difference of the crystal grains in the hard phase becomes non-uniform due to the segregation of Mn, and it becomes difficult to obtain a desired shearing workability. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 4.00% or less. The Mn content is preferably 3.70% or less, more preferably 3.50% or less.
- Ti, Nb and V 0.060 to 0.500% in total Ti, Nb and V are elements that are finely precipitated in steel as carbides and nitrides and improve the strength of steel by precipitation strengthening. In addition, these elements are elements that fix C by forming the above-mentioned carbides and suppress the formation of cementite, which is harmful to shearing workability. In order to obtain these effects, the total content of Ti, Nb and V is set to 0.060% or more. It is not necessary that all of Ti, Nb and V are contained, and any one of them may be contained. When only one of them is contained, the content of the element may be 0.060% or more.
- the total content of Ti, Nb and V is preferably 0.080% or more, more preferably 0.090% or more, and even more preferably 0.100% or more.
- the total content of Ti, Nb and V is set to 0.500% or less. It is preferably 0.300% or less, more preferably 0.250% or less, and even more preferably 0.120% or less.
- sol. Al 0.001 to 2.000%
- Al has an action of deoxidizing the steel to make the steel sound, and also has an action of promoting the formation of ferrite and increasing the ductility of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- sol. If the Al content is less than 0.001%, the effect of the above action cannot be obtained. Therefore, sol.
- the Al content is 0.001% or more. sol.
- the Al content is preferably 0.010% or more.
- sol. If the Al content exceeds 2.000%, the above effects are saturated and economically unfavorable.
- the Al content is 2.000% or less. sol.
- the Al content is preferably 1.500% or less and 1.300% or less.
- sol. Al means acid-soluble Al, and indicates solid solution Al existing in steel in a solid solution state.
- P 0.100% or less
- P is an element generally contained as an impurity, but it is also an element having an action of increasing the strength of a hot-rolled steel sheet by solid solution strengthening. Therefore, P may be positively contained.
- P is an element that is easily segregated, and when the P content exceeds 0.100%, the moldability and toughness are significantly reduced due to grain boundary segregation. Therefore, the P content is set to 0.100% or less.
- the P content is preferably 0.030% or less.
- the lower limit of the P content does not need to be specified, but it is preferably 0.001% from the viewpoint of refining cost.
- S 0.0300% or less
- S is an element contained as an impurity and forms sulfide-based inclusions in the steel to reduce the formability of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the S content exceeds 0.0300%, the moldability of the hot-rolled steel sheet is significantly lowered. Therefore, the S content is 0.0300% or less.
- the S content is preferably 0.0050% or less.
- the lower limit of the S content does not need to be specified, but is preferably 0.0001% from the viewpoint of refining cost.
- N 0.1000% or less
- N is an element contained in steel as an impurity and has an effect of lowering the formability of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the N content is set to 0.1000% or less.
- the N content is preferably 0.0800% or less, and more preferably 0.0700% or less.
- the lower limit of the N content does not need to be specified, but when one or more of Ti, Nb and V are contained to further refine the metal structure, the precipitation of carbonitride is promoted.
- the N content is preferably 0.0010% or more, and more preferably 0.0020% or more.
- O 0.0100% or less
- O forms a coarse oxide that becomes a starting point of fracture when it is contained in a large amount in steel, and causes brittle fracture and hydrogen-induced cracking. Therefore, the O content is set to 0.0100% or less.
- the O content is preferably 0.0080% or less or 0.0050% or less.
- the O content may be 0.0005% or more or 0.0010% or more in order to disperse a large number of fine oxides when the molten steel is deoxidized.
- the balance of the chemical composition of the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment may be Fe and impurities.
- the impurities mean those mixed from ore as a raw material, scrap, manufacturing environment, etc., or those allowed within a range that does not adversely affect the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment contains Cu, Cr, Mo, Ni, B, Ca, Mg, REM, Bi, Zr, Co, Zn, W and Sn as optional elements instead of a part of Fe. You may. When the above optional element is not contained, the lower limit of the content is 0%. Hereinafter, the above optional elements will be described in detail.
- Cu has an action of enhancing the hardenability of the hot-rolled steel sheet and an action of precipitating as carbide in the steel at a low temperature to increase the strength of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the Cu content is preferably 0.01% or more, and more preferably 0.05% or more.
- the Cu content is set to 2.00% or less.
- the Cu content is preferably 1.50% or less or 1.00% or less.
- Cr has an action of enhancing the hardenability of the hot-rolled steel sheet and an action of stabilizing retained austenite.
- the Cr content is preferably 0.01% or more, and more preferably 0.05% or more.
- the Cr content is set to 2.00% or less.
- Mo has an action of enhancing the hardenability of the hot-rolled steel sheet and an action of precipitating as carbides in the steel to increase the strength of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the Mo content is preferably 0.01% or more, and more preferably 0.02% or more.
- the Mo content is set to 1.00% or less.
- the Mo content is preferably 0.50% or less or 0.20% or less.
- Ni has the effect of enhancing the hardenability of the hot-rolled steel sheet. Further, when Ni contains Cu, it has an effect of effectively suppressing the grain boundary cracking of the slab caused by Cu. In order to obtain the effect of the above action more reliably, the Ni content is preferably 0.02% or more. Since Ni is an expensive element, it is economically unfavorable to contain it in a large amount. Therefore, the Ni content is set to 2.00% or less.
- B has an effect of enhancing the hardenability of the hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the B content is preferably 0.0001% or more, and more preferably 0.0002% or more.
- the B content is set to 0.0100% or less.
- the B content is preferably 0.0050% or less.
- Ca, Mg and REM all have an effect of improving the formability of the hot-rolled steel sheet by adjusting the shape of the inclusions in the steel to a preferable shape.
- Bi has an effect of improving the formability of the hot-rolled steel sheet by refining the solidified structure. Therefore, one or more of these elements may be contained.
- the content of any one or more of Ca, Mg, REM and Bi is preferably 0.0005% or more.
- the Ca content or Mg content exceeds 0.0200%, or when the REM content exceeds 0.1000%, inclusions are excessively formed in the steel, and on the contrary, the formability of the hot-rolled steel sheet is deteriorated. May reduce. Further, even if the Bi content exceeds 0.020%, the effect of the above action is saturated, which is economically unfavorable. Therefore, the Ca content and Mg content are 0.0200% or less, the REM content is 0.1000% or less, and the Bi content is 0.020% or less.
- the Bi content is preferably 0.010% or less.
- REM refers to a total of 17 elements composed of Sc, Y and lanthanoid, and the content of REM refers to the total content of these elements.
- lanthanoids they are industrially added in the form of misch metal.
- the residual austenite is 3.0% in the area% in the metal structure at the depth of 1/4 of the plate thickness from the surface and the central position in the plate width direction in the cross section parallel to the rolling direction. Less than, ferrite is 15.0% or more and less than 60.0%, pearlite is less than 5.0%, and the grain boundary length is 60 ° with respect to the ⁇ 110> direction.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment can obtain high strength, excellent ductility, and shear workability.
- the reason for defining the metal structure at the depth of 1/4 of the plate thickness from the surface and the center position in the plate width direction of the cross section parallel to the rolling direction is that the metal structure at this position is a representative of the steel sheet. This is because it shows a typical metal structure.
- Retained austenite is a metal structure that exists as a face-centered cubic lattice even at room temperature. Residual austenite has the effect of increasing the ductility of hot-rolled steel sheets due to transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP). On the other hand, retained austenite transforms into high-carbon martensite during shearing, which hinders stable crack generation and causes coarse burrs. When the surface integral of the retained austenite is 3.0% or more, the above-mentioned action becomes apparent and the shearing workability of the hot-rolled steel sheet deteriorates. Therefore, the surface integral of retained austenite is less than 3.0%. The surface integral of retained austenite is preferably less than 1.0%. Since the smaller the retained austenite, the more preferable it is, the surface integral of the retained austenite may be 0%.
- Methods for measuring the area fraction of retained austenite include X-ray diffraction, EBSP (electron backscatter diffraction image, Electron Backscattering Diffraction Pattern) analysis, and magnetic measurement methods, and the measured values may differ depending on the measurement method. ..
- the surface integral of retained austenite is measured by X-ray diffraction.
- Co-K ⁇ is obtained in a cross section parallel to the rolling direction at a depth of 1/4 of the plate thickness of the hot-rolled steel plate and at the center position in the plate width direction.
- Using a line obtain the integrated intensity of a total of 6 peaks of ⁇ (110), ⁇ (200), ⁇ (211), ⁇ (111), ⁇ (200), and ⁇ (220), and use the intensity averaging method.
- the area fraction of retained austenite is obtained.
- Ferrite is a structure formed when fcc is transformed into bcc at a relatively high temperature. Since ferrite has a high work hardening rate, it has the effect of increasing the strength-ductility balance of hot-rolled steel sheets. In order to obtain the above action, the surface integral of ferrite is set to 15.0% or more. It is preferably 16.0% or more. On the other hand, since ferrite has low strength, it is not possible to obtain a desired tensile strength if the surface integral is excessive. Therefore, the ferrite surface integral is set to less than 60.0%. It is preferably 50.0% or less.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment has one type of bainite and martensite having a total area fraction of more than 32.0% and 85.0% or less as a residual structure other than retained austenite, ferrite and pearlite.
- a hard structure consisting of two types is included.
- Pearlite is a lamellar metal structure in which cementite is deposited in layers between ferrites, and is a soft metal structure compared to bainite and martensite. is there.
- the surface integral of pearlite is set to less than 5.0%.
- the surface integral of pearlite is preferably 3.0% or less.
- the surface integral of pearlite is preferably reduced as much as possible, and the lower limit thereof is 0%.
- the surface integral of ferrite and pearlite is measured by the following method.
- the cross section parallel to the rolling direction at the center position in the plate width direction is mirror-finished and polished at room temperature with colloidal silica containing no alkaline solution for 8 minutes to remove the strain introduced into the surface layer of the sample.
- the length is 50 ⁇ m, 1/8 depth from the surface to 3/8 of the plate thickness, so that the 1/4 depth from the surface can be analyzed at any position in the longitudinal direction of the sample cross section.
- Crystal orientation information is obtained by measuring the depth region by electron backscatter diffraction at measurement intervals of 0.1 ⁇ m.
- an EBSD analyzer composed of a thermal field emission scanning electron microscope (JSM-7001F manufactured by JEOL) and an EBSD detector (DVC5 type detector manufactured by TSL) is used.
- the degree of vacuum in the EBSD analyzer is 9.6 ⁇ 10-5 Pa or less
- the acceleration voltage is 15 kv
- the irradiation current level is 13
- the electron beam irradiation level is 62.
- the reflected electron image is taken in the same field of view.
- crystal grains in which ferrite and cementite are precipitated in layers are specified from the reflected electron image, and the area fraction of the crystal grains is calculated to obtain the area fraction of pearlite.
- the obtained crystal orientation information is used by using the "Grain Average Simulation" function installed in the software "OIM Analysis (registered trademark)" attached to the EBSD analyzer. Therefore, a region having a Grain Average crystallization value of 1.0 ° or less is determined to be ferrite.
- the surface integral of ferrite is obtained by obtaining the surface integral of the region determined to be ferrite.
- the area fraction of the residual structure is obtained by subtracting the area fraction of retained austenite, the area fraction of ferrite and the area fraction of pearlite from 100%.
- the ratio of the grain boundary length L 60 having a crystal orientation difference of 60 ° and the grain boundary length L 7 having a crystal orientation difference of 7 ° about the ⁇ 110> direction is L. 60 / L 7 : Less than 0.60
- the matrix In order to obtain high strength of 980 MPa or more, the matrix must have a hard structure.
- a hard structure is generally formed in a phase transformation of 600 ° C. or lower, but in this temperature range, the grain boundary with a crystal orientation difference of 60 ° and the crystal orientation difference of 7 ° with the ⁇ 110> direction as the axis. A large amount of grain boundaries are formed. Dislocations are less likely to accumulate in the hard structure during the formation of grain boundaries with a crystal orientation difference of 7 ° about the ⁇ 110> direction.
- the hard phase is deformed in a metal structure in which the density of such grain boundaries is high and the grain boundaries are uniformly dispersed (that is, the total length of the grain boundaries is large as described above). Strain tends to concentrate inside the hard structure, and cracks easily occur from there. As a result, even if shearing is performed under a condition where the clearance is large, cracks are likely to occur from both the punch side and the die side, and the generation of excessive burrs is suppressed.
- L 60 / L 7 The susceptibility to excessive burrs after shearing under the conditions is dominated by L 60 / L 7.
- L 60 / L 7 is 0.60 or more, excessive burrs are likely to occur due to the above action. Therefore, in order to improve the shearing workability of the hot-rolled steel sheet, it is necessary to set L 60 / L 7 to less than 0.60.
- the grain boundary having a crystal orientation difference of X ° with respect to the ⁇ 110> direction means that when two adjacent crystal grains A and crystal grains B are specified at a certain grain boundary, one crystal grain B is defined as ⁇ . 110> refers to a grain boundary having a crystallographic relationship in which the crystal orientations of the crystal grains A and the crystal grains B are the same when rotated by X ° along the axis. However, considering the measurement accuracy of the crystal orientation, an orientation difference of ⁇ 4 ° is allowed from the matching orientation relation.
- EBSP-OIM Electro Back Scatter Diffraction Pattern-Orientation Image Microscopy
- a highly inclined sample is irradiated with an electron beam in a scanning electron microscope (SEM)
- the Kikuchi pattern formed by backscattering is photographed with a high-sensitivity camera, and the photographed photograph is image-processed by a computer.
- the crystal orientation of the irradiation point can be measured in a short waiting time.
- the EBSP-OIM method is performed using a device that combines a scanning electron microscope and an EBSP analyzer and an OIM Analysis (registered trademark) manufactured by AMETEK.
- the analyzable area of the EBSP-OIM method is an area that can be observed by SEM. Although it depends on the resolution of the SEM, according to the EBSP-OIM method, analysis can be performed with a minimum resolution of 20 nm.
- ferrite and pearlite are soft phases and have a small effect on the dislocation accumulation effect inside the hard phase, and retained austenite is not a structure formed by a phase transformation of 600 ° C. or lower and has no dislocation accumulation effect. Therefore, ferrite, pearlite and retained austenite are not included in the analysis in this measurement method.
- Pearlite can be specified by the same method as the method for measuring the area fraction of pearlite
- ferrite can be specified by the same method as the method for measuring the area fraction of ferrite
- pearlite and ferrite can be excluded from the analysis target.
- retained austenite having a crystal structure of fcc can be excluded from the analysis target.
- Standard deviation of Mn concentration 0.60% by mass or less
- the standard deviation of Mn concentration at a depth of 1/4 of the plate thickness from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment and at the center position in the plate width direction is 0. It is .60% by mass or less.
- the lower limit of the standard deviation of the Mn concentration is preferably as small as the value from the viewpoint of suppressing excessive burrs, but the practical lower limit is 0.10% by mass due to the restrictions of the manufacturing process.
- the depth of 1/4 of the plate thickness from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet and the center position in the plate width direction are measured with an electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA).
- EMA electron probe microanalyzer
- the measurement conditions are that the acceleration voltage is 15 kV, the magnification is 5000 times, and the distribution image in the range of 20 ⁇ m in the sample rolling direction and 20 ⁇ m in the sample plate thickness direction is measured. More specifically, the measurement interval is set to 0.1 ⁇ m, and the Mn concentration at 40,000 or more points is measured.
- the standard deviation of the Mn concentration is obtained by calculating the standard deviation based on the Mn concentration obtained from all the measurement points.
- the internal bending crack becomes remarkable in the steel sheet having a tensile strength of 980 MPa class or more. Further, the present inventors have found that the finer the crystal grain size of the surface layer of the hot-rolled steel sheet, the more the local strain concentration is suppressed and the less likely it is that internal bending cracks occur.
- the average crystal grain size of the surface layer of the hot-rolled steel sheet is preferably less than 3.0 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is 2.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the surface layer is a region from the surface of the hot-rolled steel sheet to a depth of 50 ⁇ m from the surface.
- the crystal grain size of the surface layer is measured using the above-mentioned EBSP-OIM method.
- analysis was performed in a region of 1200 times magnification and 40 ⁇ m ⁇ 30 ⁇ m in at least 5 visual fields.
- a place where the angle difference between adjacent measurement points is 5 ° or more is defined as a grain boundary, and the crystal grain size of the area average is calculated.
- the obtained area average crystal grain size is defined as the average crystal grain size of the surface layer.
- Retained austenite is not a structure generated by phase transformation at 600 ° C or lower and has no effect of dislocation accumulation. Therefore, retained austenite is not included in the analysis in this measurement method. As described above, in the EBSP-OIM method, retained austenite having a crystal structure of fcc can be excluded from the analysis target.
- tensile strength characteristics are evaluated in accordance with JIS Z 2241: 2011.
- the test piece shall be JIS Z 2241: 2011 No. 5 test piece.
- the sampling position of the tensile test piece may be 1/4 of the end portion in the plate width direction, and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction may be the longitudinal direction.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to this embodiment has a tensile (maximum) strength of 980 MPa or more. If the tensile strength is less than 980 MPa, the applicable parts are limited and the contribution of weight reduction of the vehicle body is small.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but may be 1780 MPa from the viewpoint of suppressing mold wear.
- the product (TS ⁇ El) of the tensile strength, which is an index of ductility, and the total elongation is preferably 15000 MPa ⁇ % or more. If the product of the tensile strength and the total elongation is less than 15,000 MPa ⁇ %, the applicable parts are limited and the contribution of weight reduction of the vehicle body is small.
- the plate thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but may be 0.6 to 8.0 mm. If the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet is less than 0.6 mm, it may be difficult to secure the rolling completion temperature and the rolling load may become excessive, making hot rolling difficult. Therefore, the thickness of the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment may be 0.6 mm or more. It is preferably 1.2 mm or more or 1.4 mm or more. On the other hand, if the plate thickness exceeds 8.0 mm, it may be difficult to miniaturize the metal structure, and it may be difficult to obtain the above-mentioned metal structure. Therefore, the plate thickness may be 8.0 mm or less. It is preferably 6.0 mm or less.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present embodiment having the above-mentioned chemical composition and metal structure may be provided with a plating layer on the surface for the purpose of improving corrosion resistance or the like to be a surface-treated steel sheet.
- the plating layer may be an electroplating layer or a hot-dip plating layer.
- the electroplating layer include electrogalvanization and electroZn—Ni alloy plating.
- the hot-dip plating layer include hot-dip zinc plating, alloyed hot-dip zinc plating, hot-dip aluminum plating, hot-dip Zn-Al alloy plating, hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg alloy plating, hot-dip Zn-Al-Mg-Si alloy plating, and the like.
- the amount of plating adhered is not particularly limited and may be the same as the conventional one. Further, it is also possible to further enhance the corrosion resistance by subjecting an appropriate chemical conversion treatment (for example, application and drying of a silicate-based chromium-free chemical conversion treatment liquid) after plating.
- an appropriate chemical conversion treatment for example, application and drying of a silicate-based chromium-free chemical conversion treatment liquid
- the slab is heated under predetermined conditions, then hot-rolled, accelerated and cooled to a predetermined temperature range, then slowly cooled, and cooled until winding. It is important to control the history.
- the temperature of the slab and the temperature of the steel plate in this embodiment refer to the surface temperature of the slab and the surface temperature of the steel plate.
- the slab is held in a temperature range of 700 ° C. to 850 ° C. for 900 seconds or longer, then further heated and held in a temperature range of 1100 ° C. or higher for 6000 seconds or longer.
- Hot rolling is performed in a temperature range of 850 to 1100 ° C. so that the total plate thickness is reduced by 90% or more.
- Hot rolling is completed so that the hot rolling completion temperature Tf becomes equal to or higher than the temperature T1 (° C.) represented by the following formula (1).
- the hot rolling is cooled to a temperature range of Tf-50 ° C or lower, and then accelerated to a temperature range of 600 to 730 ° C at an average cooling rate of 50 ° C / sec or higher. Cooling. However, it is a more preferable cooling condition to cool to a temperature range of the hot rolling completion temperature Tf-50 ° C. or lower within 1 second after the completion of hot rolling. (5) In the temperature range of 600 to 730 ° C., slow cooling with an average cooling rate of less than 5 ° C./s is performed for 2.0 seconds or more. (6) Cool to a temperature range of 250 ° C. or lower at an average cooling rate of 50 ° C./s or higher. (7) Wind up in a temperature range of 250 ° C. or lower.
- T1 (° C.) 868-396 x [C] -68.1 x [Mn] + 24.6 x [Si] -36.1 x [Ni] -24.8 x [Cr] -20.7 x [Cu] ] + 250 ⁇ [sol. Al] ...
- the [element symbol] in the above formula (1) indicates the content (mass%) of each element in steel. If it does not contain an element, substitute 0.
- the slab to be subjected to hot rolling As the slab to be subjected to hot rolling, a slab obtained by continuous casting, a slab obtained by casting / slab, or the like can be used. If necessary, hot or cold working products may be used.
- the slab to be subjected to hot rolling needs to be held in a temperature range of 700 to 850 ° C. during heating for 900 seconds or longer, then further heated and held in a temperature range of 1100 ° C. or higher for 6000 seconds or longer.
- the temperature of the steel sheet When the steel sheet is held in the temperature range of 700 to 850 ° C., the temperature of the steel sheet may be changed in this temperature range or may be constant. Further, when holding at 1100 ° C. or higher, the temperature of the steel sheet may be changed in the temperature range of 1100 ° C. or higher, or may be constant.
- Mn is dispersed between the ferrite and the austenite, and by lengthening the transformation time, Mn can be diffused in the ferrite region.
- the Mn microsegregation unevenly distributed in the slab can be eliminated, and the standard deviation of the Mn concentration can be significantly reduced.
- the austenite particles must be heated at 1100 ° C. or higher for 6000 seconds or longer.
- Hot rolling reduction rate A total plate thickness reduction of 90% or more in the temperature range of 850 to 1100 ° C.
- the plate thickness reduction in the temperature range of 850 to 1100 ° C. means that the inlet plate thickness before the first pass in rolling in this temperature range is t 0, and the outlet plate thickness after the final pass in rolling in this temperature range is t. When it is 1 , it can be expressed as (t 0 ⁇ t 1 ) / t 0 ⁇ 100 (%).
- Hot rolling completion temperature Tf T1 (° C.) or higher It is desirable that the hot rolling completion temperature Tf is T1 (° C.) or higher.
- Tf By setting the hot rolling completion temperature Tf to T1 (° C.) or higher, it is possible to suppress an excessive increase in the number of ferrite nucleation sites in austenite, and in the final structure (metal structure of hot-rolled steel sheet after production). The formation of ferrite can be suppressed, and a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet can be obtained.
- the average cooling rate referred to here is a value obtained by dividing the temperature drop width of the steel sheet from the start of accelerated cooling to the completion of accelerated cooling by the time required from the start of accelerated cooling to the completion of accelerated cooling. ..
- the cooling stop temperature for accelerated cooling is preferably 600 ° C. or higher.
- the average cooling rate is the temperature drop width of the steel sheet from the cooling stop temperature of accelerated cooling to the end temperature of slow cooling divided by the time required from the stop of accelerated cooling to the end of slow cooling. It refers to the value.
- slow cooling with an average cooling rate of less than 5 ° C./s is performed for 2.0 seconds or more.
- the time for slow cooling is preferably 3.0 seconds or longer, more preferably 4.0 seconds or longer.
- the upper limit of the time for slow cooling is determined by the equipment layout, but it should be generally less than 10.0 seconds. Further, although the lower limit of the average cooling rate for slow cooling is not particularly set, raising the temperature without cooling may require a large investment in equipment, and may be set to 0 ° C./s or higher.
- Average cooling rate to take-up temperature 50 ° C./sec or more From the cooling stop temperature of slow cooling to the take-up temperature in order to suppress the area fraction of pearlite and obtain a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more.
- the average cooling rate is 50 ° C./sec or higher.
- the average cooling rate referred to here is the temperature drop width of the steel plate from the cooling stop temperature of slow cooling where the average cooling rate is less than 5 ° C / s to the winding temperature, and the average cooling rate is less than 5 ° C / s. It is the value divided by the time required from the stop of slow cooling to winding.
- the average cooling rate from the cooling stop temperature of slow cooling where the average cooling rate is less than 5 ° C./s to the winding temperature is 50 ° C./sec or more.
- Winding temperature 250 ° C or less
- the winding temperature shall be 250 ° C or less.
- the transformation driving force from austenite to bcc becomes small, and the deformation strength of austenite becomes small. Therefore, during the transformation from austenite to bainite and martensite, the length L 60 of the grain boundary with a crystal orientation difference of 60 ° around the ⁇ 110> direction increases, and L 60 / L 7 exceeds 0.60. Become. As a result, excellent shear workability cannot be obtained. Therefore, the winding temperature is set to 250 ° C. or lower.
- the conditions in the examples are one condition example adopted for confirming the feasibility and effect of the present invention.
- the present invention is not limited to this one-condition example.
- the present invention can adopt various conditions as long as the gist of the present invention is not deviated and the object of the present invention is achieved.
- the test piece was JIS Z 2241: 2011 No. 5 test piece.
- the sampling position of the tensile test piece was 1/4 from the end in the plate width direction, and the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction was the longitudinal direction.
- the presence or absence of cracks is determined by mirror-polishing the cross section of the test piece after the V block 90 ° bending test cut on a surface parallel to the bending direction and perpendicular to the plate surface, and then observing the cracks with an optical microscope. When the crack length observed inside the bend exceeds 30 ⁇ m, it is judged that there is a crack.
- the manufacturing No. which is a comparative example. 3 to 6, 8 to 11 and 25 to 29 were inferior in any one or more of the characteristics (tensile strength TS, total elongation EL, shear workability).
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention it is possible to provide a hot-rolled steel sheet having excellent strength, ductility and shear workability. Further, according to the above-mentioned preferable aspect according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet having the above-mentioned various characteristics and further suppressing the occurrence of bending internal cracking, that is, having excellent bending internal cracking resistance. it can.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is suitable as an industrial material used for automobile members, mechanical structural members, and building members.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2019年10月1日に、日本に出願された特願2019-181314号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
特許文献4にはPの含有量を低減することで板端面のハガレやメクレを改善する技術が開示されている。
C:0.050~0.250%、
Si:0.05~3.00%、
Mn:1.00~4.00%、
Ti、NbおよびVのうち1種または2種以上:合計で0.060~0.500%、
sol.Al:0.001~2.000%、
P:0.100%以下、
S:0.0300%以下、
N:0.1000%以下、
O:0.0100%以下、
Cu:0~2.00%、
Cr:0~2.00%、
Mo:0~1.00%、
Ni:0~2.00%、
B:0~0.0100%、
Ca:0~0.0200%、
Mg:0~0.0200%、
REM:0~0.1000%、
Bi:0~0.020%、
Zr、Co、ZnおよびWのうち1種または2種以上:合計で0~1.00%、並びに
Sn:0~0.050%を含有し、
残部がFeおよび不純物からなり、
圧延方向に平行な断面で、表面から板厚の1/4深さ且つ板幅方向中央位置における金属組織において、
面積%で、残留オーステナイトが3.0%未満であり、フェライトが15.0%以上60.0%未満であり、パーライトが5.0%未満であり、<110>方向を軸として、結晶方位差が60°である粒界の長さL60と結晶方位差が7°である粒界の長さL7との比であるL60/L7が0.60未満であり、
Mn濃度の標準偏差が0.60質量%以下であり、
引張強さが980MPa以上である。
(2) 上記(1)に記載の熱延鋼板は、表層の平均結晶粒径が3.0μm未満であってもよい。
(3) 上記(1)または(2)に記載の熱延鋼板は、前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Cu:0.01~2.00%、
Cr:0.01~2.00%、
Mo:0.01~1.00%、
Ni:0.02~2.00%、
B:0.0001~0.0100%、
Ca:0.0005~0.0200%、
Mg:0.0005~0.0200%、
REM:0.0005~0.1000%、および
Bi:0.0005~0.020%
からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を含有してもよい。
本発明の上記態様に係る熱延鋼板は、自動車部材、機械構造部材さらには建築部材に用いられる工業用素材として好適である。
以下に「~」を挟んで記載する数値限定範囲には、下限値および上限値がその範囲に含まれる。「未満」または「超」と示す数値には、その値が数値範囲に含まれない。以下の説明において、鋼板の化学組成に関する%は特に指定しない限り質量%である。
本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板は、質量%で、C:0.050~0.250%、Si:0.05~3.00%、Mn:1.00~4.00%、Ti、NbおよびVのうち1種または2種以上:合計で0.060~0.500%、sol.Al:0.001~2.000%、P:0.100%以下、S:0.0300%以下、N:0.1000%以下、O:0.0100%以下、並びに、残部:Feおよび不純物を含む。以下に各元素について詳細に説明する。
Cは、硬質相の分率を上昇させるとともに、Ti、Nb、V等の析出強化元素と結合することで、フェライトの強度を上昇させる。C含有量が0.050%未満では、所望の強度を得ることが困難となる。したがって、C含有量は0.050%以上とする。C含有量は、好ましくは0.060%以上、より好ましくは0.070%以上、より一層好ましくは0.080%以上である。一方、C含有量が0.250%超では、フェライトの分率が低下することで、熱延鋼板の延性が低下する。したがって、C含有量は0.250%以下とする。C含有量は好ましくは0.200%以下、より好ましくは0.150%以下である。
Siは、フェライトの生成を促進して熱延鋼板の延性を向上させる作用と、フェライトを固溶強化して熱延鋼板の強度を上昇させる作用とを有する。また、Siは脱酸により鋼を健全化する(鋼にブローホールなどの欠陥が生じることを抑制する)作用を有する。Si含有量が0.05%未満では、上記作用による効果を得ることができない。したがって、Si含有量は0.05%以上とする。Si含有量は、好ましくは0.50%以上、より好ましくは0.80%以上である。しかし、Si含有量が3.00%超では、熱延鋼板の表面性状および化成処理性、さらには延性および溶接性が著しく劣化するとともに、A3変態点が著しく上昇する。これにより、安定して熱間圧延を行うことが困難になる。したがって、Si含有量は3.00%以下とする。Si含有量は、好ましくは2.70%以下、より好ましくは2.50%以下である。
Mnは、フェライト変態を抑制して熱延鋼板を高強度化する作用を有する。Mn含有量が1.00%未満では、980MPa以上の引張強さを得ることができない。したがって、Mn含有量は1.00%以上とする。Mn含有量は、好ましくは1.50%以上であり、より好ましくは1.80%以上である。一方、Mn含有量が4.00%超では、Mnの偏析に起因して、硬質相中の結晶粒の角度差が不均一となり、所望のせん断加工性を得ることが困難となる。したがって、Mn含有量は4.00%以下とする。Mn含有量は、好ましくは3.70%以下、より好ましくは3.50%以下である。
Ti、NbおよびVは、炭化物および窒化物として鋼中に微細析出し、析出強化により鋼の強度を向上させる元素である。また、これらの元素は、上記炭化物を形成することによってCを固定して、せん断加工性にとって有害なセメンタイトの生成を抑制する元素である。これらの効果を得るため、Ti、NbおよびVの合計の含有量を0.060%以上とする。なお、Ti、NbおよびVの全てが含有されている必要はなく、いずれか1種でも含まれていればよい。いずれか1種のみを含む場合は、その元素の含有量が0.060%以上であればよい。いずれか1種でもその含有量が0.060%以上であれば、上記効果を得ることができる。Ti、NbおよびVの合計の含有量は、好ましくは0.080%以上、より好ましくは0.090%以上、より一層好ましくは0.100%以上である。一方、Ti、NbおよびVの合計の含有量が0.500%を超えると、加工性が劣化する。そのため、Ti、NbおよびVの合計の含有量を0.500%以下とする。好ましくは0.300%以下であり、より好ましくは0.250%以下であり、より一層好ましくは0.120%以下である。
Alは、Siと同様に、鋼を脱酸して鋼を健全化する作用を有するとともに、フェライトの生成を促進し、熱延鋼板の延性を高める作用を有する。sol.Al含有量が0.001%未満では上記作用による効果を得ることができない。したがって、sol.Al含有量は、0.001%以上とする。sol.Al含有量は、好ましくは0.010%以上である。一方、sol.Al含有量が2.000%超では、上記効果が飽和するとともに経済的に好ましくないため、sol.Al含有量は2.000%以下とする。sol.Al含有量は、好ましくは1.500%以下、1.300%以下である。
なお、sol.Alとは、酸可溶性Alを意味し、固溶状態で鋼中に存在する固溶Alのことを示す。
Pは、一般的に不純物として含有される元素であるが、固溶強化により熱延鋼板の強度を高める作用を有する元素でもある。したがって、Pを積極的に含有させてもよい。しかし、Pは偏析し易い元素であり、P含有量が0.100%を超えると、粒界偏析に起因する成形性および靭性の低下が顕著となる。したがって、P含有量は、0.100%以下とする。P含有量は、好ましくは0.030%以下である。P含有量の下限は特に規定する必要はないが、精錬コストの観点から、0.001%とすることが好ましい。
Sは、不純物として含有される元素であり、鋼中に硫化物系介在物を形成して熱延鋼板の成形性を低下させる。S含有量が0.0300%を超えると、熱延鋼板の成形性が著しく低下する。したがって、S含有量は0.0300%以下とする。S含有量は、好ましくは0.0050%以下である。S含有量の下限は特に規定する必要はないが、精錬コストの観点から、0.0001%とすることが好ましい。
Nは、不純物として鋼中に含有される元素であり、熱延鋼板の成形性を低下させる作用を有する。N含有量が0.1000%超では、熱延鋼板の成形性が著しく低下する。したがって、N含有量は0.1000%以下とする。N含有量は、好ましくは0.0800%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.0700%以下である。N含有量の下限は特に規定する必要はないが、Ti、NbおよびVの1種または2種以上を含有させて金属組織をより微細化する場合には、炭窒化物の析出を促進させるためにN含有量は0.0010%以上とすることが好ましく、0.0020%以上とすることがより好ましい。
Oは、鋼中に多く含まれると破壊の起点となる粗大な酸化物を形成し、脆性破壊や水素誘起割れを引き起こす。そのため、O含有量は0.0100%以下とする。O含有量は、0.0080%以下または0.0050%以下とすることが好ましい。溶鋼の脱酸時に微細な酸化物を多数分散させるために、O含有量は0.0005%以上または0.0010%以上としてもよい。
Cu、Cr、Mo、NiおよびBは、いずれも、熱延鋼板の焼入性を高める作用を有する。また、CrおよびNiは残留オーステナイトを安定化させる作用を有し、CuおよびMoは鋼中に炭化物として析出して熱延鋼板の強度を高める作用を有する。さらに、Niは、Cuを含有させる場合においては、Cuに起因するスラブの粒界割れを効果的に抑制する作用を有する。したがって、これらの元素の1種または2種以上を含有させてもよい。
Ca、MgおよびREMは、いずれも、鋼中の介在物の形状を好ましい形状に調整することにより、熱延鋼板の成形性を高める作用を有する。また、Biは、凝固組織を微細化することにより、熱延鋼板の成形性を高める作用を有する。したがって、これらの元素の1種または2種以上を含有させてもよい。上記作用による効果をより確実に得るためには、Ca、Mg、REMおよびBiのいずれか1種以上の含有量を0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。しかし、Ca含有量またはMg含有量が0.0200%を超えると、あるいはREM含有量が0.1000%を超えると、鋼中に介在物が過剰に生成され、却って熱延鋼板の成形性を低下させる場合がある。また、Bi含有量を0.020%超としても、上記作用による効果は飽和してしまい、経済的に好ましくない。したがって、Ca含有量、Mg含有量を0.0200%以下、REM含有量を0.1000%以下、並びにBi含有量を0.020%以下とする。Bi含有量は、好ましくは0.010%以下である。
Zr、Co、ZnおよびWについて、本発明者らは、これらの元素を合計で1.00%以下含有させても、本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板の効果は損なわれないことを確認している。そのため、Zr、Co、ZnおよびWのうち1種または2種以上を合計で1.00%以下含有させてもよい。
また、本発明者らは、Snを少量含有させても本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板の効果は損なわれないことを確認している。しかし、Snを多量に含有させると熱間圧延時に疵が発生する場合があるため、Sn含有量は0.050%以下とする。
次に、本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板の金属組織について説明する。
本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板では、圧延方向に平行な断面で、表面から板厚の1/4深さ且つ板幅方向中央位置における金属組織において、面積%で、残留オーステナイトが3.0%未満であり、フェライトが15.0%以上60.0%未満であり、パーライトが5.0%未満であり、<110>方向を軸として、結晶方位差が60°である粒界の長さL60と、結晶方位差が7°である粒界の長さL7との比であるL60/L7が0.60未満であり、Mn濃度の標準偏差が0.60質量%以下である。そのため、本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板は、高強度、優れた延性およびせん断加工性を得ることができる。なお、本実施形態において、圧延方向に平行な断面の、表面から板厚の1/4深さ且つ板幅方向中央位置における金属組織を規定する理由は、この位置における金属組織が、鋼板の代表的な金属組織を示すからである。
残留オーステナイトは室温でも面心立方格子として存在する金属組織である。残留オーステナイトは、変態誘起塑性(TRIP)により熱延鋼板の延性を高める作用を有する。一方、残留オーステナイトは、せん断加工中には高炭素のマルテンサイトに変態するため、安定的なき裂発生を阻害し、粗大なバリの原因となる。残留オーステナイトの面積分率が3.0%以上では、上記作用が顕在化し、熱延鋼板のせん断加工性が劣化する。したがって、残留オーステナイトの面積分率は3.0%未満とする。残留オーステナイトの面積分率は、好ましくは1.0%未満である。残留オーステナイトは少ない程好ましいため、残留オーステナイトの面積分率は0%であってもよい。
フェライトは比較的高温でfccがbccに変態したときに生成する組織である。フェライトは加工硬化率が高いため、熱延鋼板の強度-延性バランスを高める作用がある。上記の作用を得るため、フェライトの面積分率は15.0%以上とする。好ましくは16.0%以上である。一方、フェライトは強度が低いため、面積分率が過剰であると所望の引張強さを得ることができない。このため、フェライト面積分率は60.0%未満とする。好ましくは50.0%以下である。
パーライトはフェライト同士の間にセメンタイトが層状に析出したラメラ状の金属組織であり、またベイナイトやマルテンサイトと比較すると軟質な金属組織である。パーライトの面積分率が5.0%以上となると、パーライトに含まれるセメンタイトに炭素が消費され、残部組織であるマルテンサイトやベイナイトの強度が低下し、980MPa以上の引張強さを得ることができない。したがって、パーライトの面積分率は5.0%未満とする。パーライトの面積分率は、好ましくは3.0%以下である。熱延鋼板の伸びフランジ性を向上させるために、パーライトの面積分率は可能な限り低減することが好ましく、その下限は0%とする。
980MPa以上の高強度を得るには、母相を硬質な組織にする必要がある。硬質な組織は一般的に600℃以下の相変態において形成されるが、この温度域においては<110>方向を軸として、結晶方位差が60°である粒界と結晶方位差が7°である粒界とが多量に形成される。<110>方向を軸として、結晶方位差が7°である粒界の生成時においては、硬質組織中に転位が蓄積されにくい。そのため、硬質相中において、このような粒界の密度が高く、且つ均一に分散している(すなわち上記のような粒界の合計の長さが大きい)金属組織では、硬質相が変形するため硬質組織の内部にひずみが集中しやすく、そこから容易にき裂が発生する。その結果、クリアランスが大きい条件でせん断加工を行ってもパンチ側およびダイス側の双方からき裂が発生し易く、過大なバリの発生が抑制される。
本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板の表面から板厚の1/4深さ且つ板幅方向中央位置におけるMn濃度の標準偏差は0.60質量%以下である。これにより、<110>方向を軸として結晶方位差が7°である粒界を均一に分散させることができる。その結果、優れたせん断加工性を得ることができる。Mn濃度の標準偏差の下限は、過大バリの抑制の観点から、その値は小さいほど望ましいが、製造プロセスの制約より、実質的な下限は0.10質量%である。
表層の結晶粒径が細かいと、熱延鋼板の曲げ内割れを抑制することができる。鋼板強度が高くなるほど、曲げ加工時に曲げ内側から亀裂が生じやすくなる(以下、曲げ内割れと呼称する)。曲げ内割れのメカニズムは以下のように推定される。曲げ加工時には曲げ内側に圧縮の応力が生じる。最初は曲げ内側全体が均一に変形しながら加工が進むが、加工量が大きくなると均一な変形のみで変形を担えなくなり、局所にひずみが集中することで変形が進む(せん断変形帯の発生)。このせん断変形帯が更に成長することで曲げ内側表面からせん断帯に沿った亀裂が発生し、成長する。高強度化に伴い曲げ内割れが発生しやすくなる理由は、高強度化に伴う加工硬化能の低下により、均一な変形が進みにくくなり、変形の偏りが生じやすくなることで、加工早期に(または緩い加工条件で)せん断変形帯が生じるためと推定される。
なお、本実施形態において表層とは、熱延鋼板の表面~表面から深さ50μm位置の領域である。
熱延鋼板の機械的性質のうち引張強度特性(引張強さ、全伸び)は、JIS Z 2241:2011に準拠して評価する。試験片はJIS Z 2241:2011の5号試験片とする。引張試験片の採取位置は、板幅方向の端部から1/4部分とし、圧延方向に垂直な方向を長手方向とすればよい。
本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板の板厚は特に限定されないが、0.6~8.0mmとしてもよい。熱延鋼板の板厚が0.6mm未満では、圧延完了温度の確保が困難になるとともに圧延荷重が過大となって、熱間圧延が困難となる場合がある。したがって、本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板の板厚は0.6mm以上としてもよい。好ましくは1.2mm以上または1.4mm以上である。一方、板厚が8.0mm超では、金属組織の微細化が困難となり、上述した金属組織を得ることが困難となる場合がある。したがって、板厚は8.0mm以下としてもよい。好ましくは6.0mm以下である。
(5-1)めっき層
上述した化学組成および金属組織を有する本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板は、表面に耐食性の向上等を目的としてめっき層を備えさせて表面処理鋼板としてもよい。めっき層は電気めっき層であってもよく溶融めっき層であってもよい。電気めっき層としては、電気亜鉛めっき、電気Zn-Ni合金めっき等が例示される。溶融めっき層としては、溶融亜鉛めっき、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき、溶融アルミニウムめっき、溶融Zn-Al合金めっき、溶融Zn-Al-Mg合金めっき、溶融Zn-Al-Mg-Si合金めっき等が例示される。めっき付着量は特に制限されず、従来と同様としてよい。また、めっき後に適当な化成処理(例えば、シリケート系のクロムフリー化成処理液の塗布と乾燥)を施して、耐食性をさらに高めることも可能である。
上述した化学組成および金属組織を有する本実施形態に係る熱延鋼板の好適な製造方法は、以下の通りである。
(1)スラブを700℃~850℃の温度域で900秒以上保持した後、更に加熱し、1100℃以上の温度域で6000秒以上保持する。
(2)850~1100℃の温度域で合計90%以上の板厚減となるような熱間圧延を行う。
(3)熱間圧延完了温度Tfが下記式(1)により表される温度T1(℃)以上となるように熱間圧延を完了する。
(4)熱間圧延完了後1秒以内に、熱間圧延完了温度Tf-50℃以下の温度域まで冷却した後、50℃/秒以上の平均冷却速度で600~730℃の温度域まで加速冷却する。ただし、熱間圧延完了後1秒以内に、熱間圧延完了温度Tf-50℃以下の温度域まで冷却することは、より好ましい冷却条件である。
(5)600~730℃の温度域で、平均冷却速度が5℃/s未満である緩冷却を2.0秒以上行う。
(6)50℃/s以上の平均冷却速度で250℃以下の温度域まで冷却する。
(7)250℃以下の温度域で巻き取る。
ただし、上記式(1)中の[元素記号]は各元素の鋼中の含有量(質量%)を示す。元素を含有しない場合は0を代入する。
熱間圧延に供するスラブは、連続鋳造により得られたスラブや鋳造・分塊により得られたスラブなどを用いることができ、必要によってはそれらに熱間加工または冷間加工を加えたものを用いることができる。熱間圧延に供するスラブは、加熱時の700~850℃の温度域で900秒以上保持した後、更に加熱し、1100℃以上の温度域で6000秒以上保持する必要がある。なお、700~850℃の温度域での保持時には、鋼板温度をこの温度域で変動させてもよく、一定としてもよい。また、1100℃以上での保持時には、鋼板温度を1100℃以上の温度域で変動させてもよく、一定としてもよい。
850~1100℃の温度域で合計90%以上の板厚減となるような熱間圧延を行うことにより、主に再結晶オーステナイト粒の微細化が図られるとともに、未再結晶オーステナイト粒内へのひずみエネルギーの蓄積が促進され、オーステナイトの再結晶が促進されるとともにMnの原子拡散が促進され、Mn濃度の標準偏差を小さくすることができる。したがって、850~1100℃の温度域で合計90%以上の板厚減となるような熱間圧延を行う。
熱間圧延完了温度TfはT1(℃)以上とすることが望ましい。熱間圧延完了温度TfをT1(℃)以上とすることで、オーステナイト中のフェライト核生成サイト数の過剰な増大を抑制することができ、最終組織(製造後の熱延鋼板の金属組織)におけるフェライトの生成を抑えられ、高強度の熱延鋼板を得ることができる。
600~730℃の温度域で、平均冷却速度が5℃/s未満である緩冷却を2.0秒以上行うことにより、析出強化したフェライトを十分に析出させることができる。これにより、熱延鋼板の強度と延性とを両立することができる。なお、ここでいう平均冷却速度とは、加速冷却の冷却停止温度から緩冷却の終了温度までの鋼板の温度降下幅を、加速冷却の停止時から緩冷却の終了時までの所要時間で除した値のことをいう。
パーライトの面積分率を抑え、980MPa以上の引張強さを得るために、緩冷却の冷却停止温度から巻取り温度までの平均冷却速度を50℃/秒以上とする。これにより母相組織を硬質にすることができる。なお、ここでいう平均冷却速度とは、平均冷却速度が5℃/s未満である緩冷却の冷却停止温度から巻取り温度までの鋼板の温度降下幅を、平均冷却速度が5℃/s未満である緩冷却の停止時から巻取りまでの所要時間で除した値のことをいう。
巻取り温度は250℃以下とする。巻取り温度を250℃超とすると、オーステナイトからbccへの変態駆動力が小さくなり、また、オーステナイトの変形強度が小さくなる。そのため、オーステナイトからベイナイトおよびマルテンサイト変態する際に、<110>方向を軸として結晶方位差が60°である粒界の長さL60が増大し、L60/L7が0.60超となる。結果として、優れたせん断加工性を得ることができない。したがって、巻取り温度は250℃以下とする。
(1)引張強度特性
得られた熱延鋼板の機械的性質のうち引張強度特性(引張強さTSおよび全伸びEL)は、JIS Z 2241:2011に準拠して評価した。試験片はJIS Z 2241:2011の5号試験片とした。引張試験片の採取位置は、板幅方向の端部から1/4部分とし、圧延方向に垂直な方向を長手方向とした。
熱延鋼板のせん断加工性は、打ち抜き試験により測定した。穴直径10mm、クリアランス25%、打ち抜き速度3m/sで打ち抜き穴を作製した。次に打ち抜き穴の圧延方向に直角な断面を樹脂に埋め込み、走査型電子顕微鏡で断面形状を撮影した。得られた観察写真では、図1に示すような加工断面を観察することができる。観察写真において、鋼板の下面に沿う直線1と、バリの頂点(バリ部分の鋼板の下面と板厚方向に最も遠い点)を通り鋼板の下面に平行な直線2とを引き、この2直線の距離(図1のd)をバリ高さと定義した。各クリアランスにおいて打ち抜き穴10個について最大のバリ高さを測定し、クリアランス25%でも最大のバリ高さが15.0μm以下であればせん断加工性に優れた熱延鋼板であるとして、合格と判定した。
曲げ試験片は、熱延鋼板の幅方向1/2位置から、100mm×30mmの短冊形状の試験片を切り出し、以下の曲げ試験により耐曲げ内割れ性を評価した。
曲げ稜線が圧延方向(L方向)に平行である曲げ(L軸曲げ)と、曲げ稜線が圧延方向に垂直な方向(C方向)に平行である曲げ(C軸曲げ)の両者について、JIS Z 2248:2014(Vブロック90°曲げ試験)に準拠して耐曲げ内割れ性を調査し、亀裂の発生しない最小曲げ半径を求め、L軸とC軸の最小曲げ半径の平均値を板厚で除した値を限界曲げR/tとして曲げ性の指標値とした。R/t≦2.5であった場合、耐曲げ内割れ性に優れた熱延鋼板であると判断した。
本発明に係る熱延鋼板は、自動車部材、機械構造部材さらには建築部材に用いられる工業用素材として好適である。
Claims (3)
- 化学組成が、質量%で、
C:0.050~0.250%、
Si:0.05~3.00%、
Mn:1.00~4.00%、
Ti、NbおよびVのうち1種または2種以上:合計で0.060~0.500%、
sol.Al:0.001~2.000%、
P:0.100%以下、
S:0.0300%以下、
N:0.1000%以下、
O:0.0100%以下、
Cu:0~2.00%、
Cr:0~2.00%、
Mo:0~1.00%、
Ni:0~2.00%、
B:0~0.0100%、
Ca:0~0.0200%、
Mg:0~0.0200%、
REM:0~0.1000%、
Bi:0~0.020%、
Zr、Co、ZnおよびWのうち1種または2種以上:合計で0~1.00%、並びに
Sn:0~0.050%を含有し、
残部がFeおよび不純物からなり、
圧延方向に平行な断面で、表面から板厚の1/4深さ且つ板幅方向中央位置における金属組織において、
面積%で、残留オーステナイトが3.0%未満であり、フェライトが15.0%以上60.0%未満であり、パーライトが5.0%未満であり、<110>方向を軸として、結晶方位差が60°である粒界の長さL60と結晶方位差が7°である粒界の長さL7との比であるL60/L7が0.60未満であり、
Mn濃度の標準偏差が0.60質量%以下であり、
引張強さが980MPa以上である
ことを特徴とする熱延鋼板。 - 表層の平均結晶粒径が3.0μm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱延鋼板。
- 前記化学組成が、質量%で、
Cu:0.01~2.00%、
Cr:0.01~2.00%、
Mo:0.01~1.00%、
Ni:0.02~2.00%、
B:0.0001~0.0100%、
Ca:0.0005~0.0200%、
Mg:0.0005~0.0200%、
REM:0.0005~0.1000%、および
Bi:0.0005~0.020%
からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上を含有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の熱延鋼板。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20870604.4A EP4039842B1 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-04 | Hot-rolled steel sheet |
CN202080068117.7A CN114502759B (zh) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-04 | 热轧钢板 |
KR1020227009629A KR102706912B1 (ko) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-04 | 열연 강판 |
JP2021550499A JP7239009B2 (ja) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-04 | 熱延鋼板 |
US17/760,933 US20220389554A1 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-04 | Hot-rolled steel sheet |
MX2022003433A MX2022003433A (es) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-04 | Lamina de acero laminada en caliente. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019181314 | 2019-10-01 | ||
JP2019-181314 | 2019-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2021065346A1 true WO2021065346A1 (ja) | 2021-04-08 |
Family
ID=75337286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2020/033593 WO2021065346A1 (ja) | 2019-10-01 | 2020-09-04 | 熱延鋼板 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220389554A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4039842B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7239009B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102706912B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114502759B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2022003433A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021065346A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2021182395A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | ||
CN113549826A (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-26 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 焊接接头ctod性能优良的海工钢及其制造方法 |
WO2022044494A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022044495A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022044492A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022044493A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022269742A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-29 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115491587A (zh) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-12-20 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 耐腐蚀性良好的高应变v强化管线宽厚板及其生产方法 |
CN115386796B (zh) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-03-03 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种ct150级连续油管用热轧钢带及其生产方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59222528A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱延高張力鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH10168544A (ja) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Nkk Corp | 打ち抜き性に優れる冷延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JPH1161326A (ja) | 1997-08-06 | 1999-03-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐衝突安全性及び成形性に優れた自動車用高強度鋼板とその製造方法 |
JP2005177903A (ja) | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Kajiume Kogyo Kk | 異径ワークのセンターレス研削加工方法及びその装置 |
JP2005298924A (ja) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 打ち抜き加工性に優れた高強度熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP2007070661A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 伸びと穴拡げ性に優れた高強度薄鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2019181314A (ja) | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 集塵装置、換気設備および電気掃除機 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2297291C (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2008-08-05 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | High tensile strength hot-rolled steel sheet and method of producing the same |
MX338997B (es) * | 2011-03-28 | 2016-05-09 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Placa de acero laminada en frio y metodo de produccion de la misma. |
US9567658B2 (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2017-02-14 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Cold-rolled steel sheet |
WO2016132549A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
US10301697B2 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2019-05-28 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | High strength hot rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
CN109563580A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2019-04-02 | 新日铁住金株式会社 | 钢板及镀覆钢板 |
JP6465266B1 (ja) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-02-06 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
MX2020001538A (es) | 2017-10-30 | 2020-07-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | Lamina de acero laminada en caliente y metodo para producir la misma. |
-
2020
- 2020-09-04 EP EP20870604.4A patent/EP4039842B1/en active Active
- 2020-09-04 KR KR1020227009629A patent/KR102706912B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2020-09-04 CN CN202080068117.7A patent/CN114502759B/zh active Active
- 2020-09-04 MX MX2022003433A patent/MX2022003433A/es unknown
- 2020-09-04 US US17/760,933 patent/US20220389554A1/en active Pending
- 2020-09-04 WO PCT/JP2020/033593 patent/WO2021065346A1/ja unknown
- 2020-09-04 JP JP2021550499A patent/JP7239009B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59222528A (ja) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱延高張力鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH10168544A (ja) | 1996-12-10 | 1998-06-23 | Nkk Corp | 打ち抜き性に優れる冷延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JPH1161326A (ja) | 1997-08-06 | 1999-03-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐衝突安全性及び成形性に優れた自動車用高強度鋼板とその製造方法 |
JP2005177903A (ja) | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Kajiume Kogyo Kk | 異径ワークのセンターレス研削加工方法及びその装置 |
JP2005298924A (ja) | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 打ち抜き加工性に優れた高強度熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP2007070661A (ja) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 伸びと穴拡げ性に優れた高強度薄鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2019181314A (ja) | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 集塵装置、換気設備および電気掃除機 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPWO2021182395A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | ||
WO2021182395A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
JP7348574B2 (ja) | 2020-03-11 | 2023-09-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022044494A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022044495A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022044492A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022044493A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-03-03 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
JP7564463B2 (ja) | 2020-08-27 | 2024-10-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
JP7564464B2 (ja) | 2020-08-27 | 2024-10-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板 |
WO2022269742A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-12-29 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
CN113549826A (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-26 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 焊接接头ctod性能优良的海工钢及其制造方法 |
CN113549826B (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-08-16 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 焊接接头ctod性能优良的海工钢及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4039842A4 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
MX2022003433A (es) | 2022-04-19 |
KR20220050206A (ko) | 2022-04-22 |
US20220389554A1 (en) | 2022-12-08 |
JPWO2021065346A1 (ja) | 2021-04-08 |
EP4039842A1 (en) | 2022-08-10 |
CN114502759A (zh) | 2022-05-13 |
JP7239009B2 (ja) | 2023-03-14 |
EP4039842B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
CN114502759B (zh) | 2023-02-28 |
KR102706912B1 (ko) | 2024-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2021065346A1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
CN113637923B (zh) | 钢板及镀覆钢板 | |
JP6784344B1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
JP6784343B1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
WO2022044493A1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
WO2023063010A1 (ja) | 熱間圧延鋼板 | |
WO2022044492A1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
WO2021153037A1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
WO2022044495A1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
JP7564464B2 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
WO2021182395A1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
WO2021153036A1 (ja) | 熱延鋼板 | |
US12123064B2 (en) | Hot-rolled steel sheet | |
KR20230167417A (ko) | 열연 강판 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 20870604 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2021550499 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20227009629 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020870604 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20220502 |