WO2021059640A1 - Connection device - Google Patents

Connection device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021059640A1
WO2021059640A1 PCT/JP2020/025272 JP2020025272W WO2021059640A1 WO 2021059640 A1 WO2021059640 A1 WO 2021059640A1 JP 2020025272 W JP2020025272 W JP 2020025272W WO 2021059640 A1 WO2021059640 A1 WO 2021059640A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
probe
insertion hole
electric wire
leg portion
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/025272
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
侑丞 土岐
境井 貴行
崇 石見
Original Assignee
Idec株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idec株式会社 filed Critical Idec株式会社
Publication of WO2021059640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021059640A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02Bases, casings, or covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connecting device provided with a push-in mechanism that forms a strong connection state with the electric wire simply by inserting the electric wire into the insertion hole for the electric wire.
  • the push-in mechanism is generally composed of a terminal that the electric wire inserted into the insertion hole for the electric wire comes into contact with, and a locking spring that locks the electric wire and maintains the contact state of the electric wire with the terminal.
  • the locking spring is a fixed first leg portion, a curved portion curved and extended from the first leg portion, and a portion elastically connected to the first leg portion via the curved portion. It has a second leg portion that is displaced according to the insertion of the electric wire into the insertion hole for the electric wire (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a technique in which a tool insertion hole is provided separately from the electric wire insertion hole, and the second leg is pushed and displaced by the tool inserted into the tool insertion hole.
  • the above-mentioned switch device is incorporated into various circuits via electric wires.
  • a continuity failure occurs in the circuit after it is incorporated in the circuit, it is necessary to check where the continuity failure occurs and identify the location where it occurs. Therefore, for the switch device It is also necessary to check for poor continuity. Therefore, when the switch device is provided with the tool insertion hole, the probe connected to the tester is inserted into the tool insertion hole and brought into contact with the second leg of the locking spring (metal). Conventionally, a method of checking for poor continuity through the locking spring has been used.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a connecting device capable of checking for poor continuity without deteriorating the function of the locking spring.
  • a device case provided with an insertion hole for an electric wire, a terminal to which an electric wire inserted into the insertion hole for an electric wire comes into contact, and a terminal for which the electric wire is locked and the electric wire comes into contact with the terminal
  • the locking spring was elastically connected to the first leg portion fixed in the device case, the curved portion curved and extended from the first leg portion, and the first leg portion via the curved portion. It has a second leg portion that is a portion and is displaced according to the insertion of the electric wire into the insertion hole for the electric wire.
  • the device case is provided with a probe insertion hole that allows the probe to come into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring.
  • the curved portion is a portion whose strength is increased by being curved, and therefore, it is difficult to be deformed even when an external force is applied. Then, according to the connection device, the probe can be brought into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring having high strength through the insertion hole for the probe. Therefore, even if the probe is strongly inserted into the probe insertion hole, the locking spring is unlikely to undergo plastic deformation.
  • the connecting device further includes a first receiving portion that receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the insertion hole for the probe comes into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring on the back side of the curved portion. May be good. According to this configuration, when the probe is brought into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the first receiving portion on the back surface side of the curved portion. Therefore, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be reliably prevented.
  • the probe insertion hole is provided in the device case so that the probe can be contacted not only with the curved portion of the locking spring but also with the first leg portion of the locking spring. You may. According to this configuration, the probe can also be brought into contact with the fixed first leg portion of the locking spring through the probe insertion hole.
  • the connecting device has a second receiving portion that receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the insertion hole for the probe comes into contact with the first leg portion of the locking spring on the back surface side of the first leg portion. Further may be provided. According to this configuration, when the probe is brought into contact with the first leg portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the second receiving portion on the back surface side of the first leg portion. Therefore, even when the probe is pressed against the first leg portion, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be reliably prevented.
  • the device case allows the probe to come into contact with the first leg of the locking spring instead of the probe insertion hole that allows the probe to come into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring.
  • a probe insertion hole may be provided.
  • the connecting device further includes a receiving portion that receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted in the insertion hole for the probe comes into contact with the first leg portion on the back surface side of the first leg portion. May be good.
  • the probe can be brought into contact with the fixed first leg portion of the locking spring through the probe insertion hole. Further, when the probe is brought into contact with the first leg portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the receiving portion on the back surface side of the first leg portion. Therefore, even if the probe is strongly inserted into the probe insertion hole, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be reliably prevented.
  • FIG. 1 (A) and 1 (B) are a front view and a bottom view conceptually showing the switch device according to the present embodiment, respectively.
  • 2 (A) is a cross-sectional view obtained by the line IIA-IIA of FIG. 1 (B), and FIG. 2 (B) is an enlarged view of the IIB region of FIG. 2 (A).
  • FIG. 3 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an electric wire is connected to the switch device, and FIG. 3 (B) is an enlarged view of the IIIB region of FIG. 3 (A).
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the strong connection state with the electric wire by the push-in mechanism is released.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the embodiment.
  • 6 (A) is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the first modification
  • FIG. 6 (B) is an enlarged view of the VIB region of FIG. 6 (A).
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the first modification.
  • 8 (A) is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the second modification
  • FIG. 8 (B) is an enlarged view of the VIIIB region of FIG. 8 (A).
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the second modification.
  • the switch device according to the present embodiment is a device connected between two electric wires W1 and W2 (see FIG. 3) and for selectively switching continuity and interruption between them.
  • FIG. 1 (A) and 1 (B) are a front view and a bottom view conceptually showing the switch device according to the present embodiment, respectively.
  • 2 (A) is a cross-sectional view obtained by the line IIA-IIA of FIG. 1 (B), and FIG. 2 (B) is an enlarged view of the IIB region of FIG. 2 (A).
  • FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing the connection state of the electric wires W1 and W2 to the switch device, and FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of the IIIB region of FIG. 3A.
  • the switch device comprises a device case 1.
  • the bottom surface 1a of the device case 1 is provided with electric wire insertion holes 11a and 11b on the left and right for inserting the electric wires W1 and W2, respectively.
  • electric wire insertion holes 11a and 11b are provided on the left and right sides (see FIG. 1B).
  • the switch device further includes push-in mechanisms 2A and 2B that form a strong connection state with the electric wires W1 and W2 by simply inserting the electric wires W1 and W2 into the electric wire insertion holes 11a and 11b, respectively, and the push-in mechanism 2A and the switch device. It is provided with a release mechanism 3A and 3B for releasing a strong connection state between the electric wires W1 and W2 by 2B, and a switching mechanism 4 for switching conduction and disconnection between the two electric wires W1 and W2 ( 2 (A) and 3 (A)).
  • the push-in mechanism 2A includes a terminal 21A to which the electric wire W1 inserted into the insertion hole 11a for the electric wire comes into contact, a locking spring 22A that locks the electric wire W1 and maintains the contact state of the electric wire W1 with the terminal 21A. (See FIG. 2 (B)).
  • the terminal 21A has a tip when the wire W1 is inserted into the wire insertion hole 11a and the tip 101 of the wire W1 reaches the space 10a. It is arranged in the space 10a so as to come into contact with one side (the left side in FIG. 3B) of the side peripheral surfaces of the portion 101. More specifically, the terminal 21A is arranged along the region 10a at a position on one side of the region in which the tip end 101 of the electric wire W1 is inserted.
  • the locking spring 22A is made of a conductive material (metal or the like), and has a first leg portion 221 fixed in the device case 1 and a curved portion curved and extended from the first leg portion 221. It has 220 and a second leg portion 222 elastically connected to the first leg portion 221 via the curved portion 220.
  • the locking spring 22A is arranged with the curved portion 220 facing the bottom surface 1a. Then, the holding component 23 for holding the locking spring 22A is fitted in the space 10a, and the end portion 221a of the first leg portion 221 is engaged with the fastening portion 230 provided on the holding component 23.
  • the end portion 221a is fixed at a position opposite to the terminal 21A with respect to the region in the space 10a into which the tip end portion 101 of the electric wire W1 is inserted.
  • the second leg portion 222 is directed from the curved portion 220 toward the terminal 21A so that the tip portion 101 comes into contact with the tip portion 101 at the same time or immediately after the insertion of the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 into the above region is started. It extends toward.
  • the fastening portion 230 is not limited to the shape and configuration shown in FIG. 2B, but can be deformed into various other shapes and configurations as long as the first leg portion 221 can be fixed in the space 10a. You may.
  • the restoring force of the locking spring 22A presses the tip 101 toward the terminal 21A, and as a result, the contact between the tip 101 and the terminal 21A is ensured.
  • the second leg portion 222 is used.
  • the end portion 222a of the two leg portions 222 is caught on the side peripheral surface of the tip portion 101, and as a result, the movement of the tip portion 101 in the pull-out direction is prevented. Therefore, according to the push-in mechanism 2A, a strong connection state between the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 and the terminal 21A is formed only by inserting the electric wire W1 into the insertion hole 11a for the electric wire.
  • the bottom surface 1a of the device case 1 is provided with through holes 12a and 12b communicating with the spaces 10a and 10b, respectively (see FIGS. 1B and 2A).
  • the through hole 12a is a part of the second leg portion 222 of the locking spring 22A arranged in the space 10a (in the present embodiment, the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 in the second leg portion 222. It is provided along the electric wire insertion hole 11a at a position where it can face the curved portion 220 rather than the portion with which the wire comes into contact (see FIG. 2B).
  • the through hole 12b is a part of the second leg portion 222 of the locking spring 22B arranged in the space 10b (in the present embodiment, the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W2 in the second leg portion 222 is in contact with the through hole 12b. It is provided along the electric wire insertion hole 11b at a position where it can face the curved portion 220).
  • the release operator 31 is inserted into the through hole 12a so as to protrude into the space 10a by being pushed in from the outside, and the release mechanism 3A is configured by these.
  • the release mechanism 3A when a strong connection state between the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 and the terminal 21A is formed by the push-in mechanism 2A, the release is performed by pushing the release operator 31.
  • the second leg portion 222 of the locking spring 22A can be pushed by the tip end portion of the operator 31 (see FIG. 4). Specifically, the second leg portion 222 can be displaced in a direction in which the distance between the second leg portion 222 and the first leg portion 221 becomes smaller against the restoring force of the locking spring 22A.
  • the release operator 31 is also inserted into the through hole 12b so as to protrude into the space 10b by being pushed in from the outside, and the release mechanism 3B is configured by these (see FIG. 2 (A)). ).
  • ⁇ Switching mechanism> Another space 10c isolated from the spaces 10a and 10b is formed in the central portion inside the device case 1, and the switching mechanism 4 is constructed in the space 10c (see FIG. 2A). .. Specifically, the switching mechanism 4 is composed of fixed contacts 41A and 41B, movable contacts 42A and 42B, an operator 43, and a return spring 44.
  • the fixed contacts 41A and 41B are contacts fixed in the device case 1.
  • the conductive member 401A connected to the terminal 21A in the space 10a extends from the terminal 21A and protrudes into the space 10c.
  • the conductive member 401B connected to the terminal 21B in the space 10b extends from the terminal 21B and protrudes into the space 10c.
  • FIG. 2A since the figure is a cross-sectional view, it is shown as if the conductive members 401A and 401B and the terminals 21A and 21B are separated from each other, but in reality, they are shown. They are connected to each other.
  • the fixed contacts 41A and 41B are fixed to the tip portions of the two conductive members 401A and 401B protruding into the space 10c, respectively.
  • the movable contacts 42A and 42B are fixed to the conductive member 402 that conducts them with each other at positions facing the fixed contacts 41A and 41B (upper position in FIG. 2A), respectively.
  • the movable contacts 42A and 42B are separated from the fixed contacts 41A and 41B (see FIG. 2A) and the fixed contacts 41A and 41B while the positional relationship between the movable contacts 42A and 42B is maintained by the conductive member 402. It moves between the closed position (not shown) in contact with the device case 1 according to the vertical movement of the operator 43 protruding upward from the top surface 1b of the device case 1.
  • the switching mechanism 4 is configured such that the movable contacts 42A and 42B are normally open contacts. Specifically, by acting the return spring 44 on the operator 43, the movable contacts 42A and 42B are always urged toward the open position via the operator 43.
  • probe insertion holes 50a and 50b are provided on the bottom surface 1a of the device case 1 (FIGS. 1 (B), 2 (A), and 3 (FIG. 3). See A)).
  • the probe insertion hole 50a is provided so that only the curved portion 220 of the locking spring 22A arranged in the space 10a can be faced.
  • probe P1 and P2 probe P2 is not shown
  • probe P1 probe P2 is not shown
  • tester not shown
  • the probe insertion hole 50b is provided so that only the curved portion 220 of the locking spring 22B arranged in the space 10b can face. According to such a probe insertion hole 50b, the other probe P2 connected to the tester can be brought into contact with only the curved portion 220 of the locking spring 22B.
  • the locking springs 22A and 22B are connected to the terminals 21A and the terminals 21A and 22B via the tips 101 of the electric wires W1 and W2, respectively. It becomes conductive with 22B (see FIG. 3 (A)). Therefore, when such a strong connection state is formed, the locking springs 22A and 22B are used (that is, by bringing the probes P1 and P2 into contact with the locking springs 22A and 22B, respectively). Poor continuity between 21A and 21B can be checked. Then, according to the above-mentioned check structure, the probes P1 and P2 can come into contact with such locking springs 22A and 22B.
  • the curved portion 220 is a portion whose strength is increased by being curved, and therefore, it is difficult to be deformed even when an external force is applied. Then, according to the above-mentioned check structure, the probes P1 and P2 can be brought into contact with each other only to the curved portion 220 having the higher strength among the locking springs 22A and 22B through the probe insertion holes 50a and 50b, respectively. Therefore, even if the probes P1 and P2 are strongly inserted into the probe insertion holes 50a and 50b, respectively, the locking springs 22A and 22B are unlikely to undergo plastic deformation. Therefore, in the switch device of the present embodiment, it is possible to check for poor continuity without deteriorating the functions of the locking springs 22A and 22B (the function of locking the electric wire).
  • the switch device further includes first receiving portions 51A and 51B (see FIG. 2A).
  • the first receiving portion 51A applies the pressing force of the probe P1 generated when the probe P1 inserted into the probe insertion hole 50a comes into contact with the curved portion 220 (see FIG. 5) on the back surface of the curved portion 220. Take it on the side.
  • the first receiving portion 51A is provided on the holding component 23 fitted in the space 10a (see FIG. 2B).
  • the first receiving portion 51B receives the pressing force of the probe P2 generated when the probe P2 inserted into the probe insertion hole 50b comes into contact with the curved portion 220 on the back surface side of the curved portion 220.
  • the first receiving portion 51B is provided on the holding component 23 fitted in the space 10b.
  • the pressing force of the probes P1 and P2 is curved, respectively. It is received by the first receiving portions 51A and 51B on the back side of the portion 220. Therefore, the plastic deformation of the locking springs 22A and 22B can be reliably prevented.
  • FIG. 6 (A) is a cross-sectional view of a switch device according to the first modification
  • FIG. 6 (B) is a VIB region of FIG. 6 (A). It is an enlarged view about.
  • the probe insertion hole 50a may be provided in the device case 1 so that both the curved portion 220 and the first leg portion 221 of the locking spring 22A can be faced. ..
  • the probe insertion hole 50b may be provided in the device case 1 so that both the curved portion 220 and the first leg portion 221 of the locking spring 22B can be faced.
  • the switch device may further include second receiving portions 52A and 52B (see FIG. 6A).
  • the second receiving portion 52A applies the pressing force of the probe P1 generated when the probe P1 inserted into the probe insertion hole 50a comes into contact with the first leg portion 221 (see FIG. 7). It is received on the back side of the part 221.
  • the second receiving portion 52A is provided on the holding component 23 fitted in the space 10a (see FIG. 6B).
  • the second receiving portion 52B applies the pressing force of the probe P2 generated when the probe P2 inserted into the probe insertion hole 50b comes into contact with the first leg portion 221 on the back surface side of the first leg portion 221. Take it with.
  • the second receiving portion 52B is provided on the holding component 23 fitted in the space 10b.
  • the second receiving portions 52A and 52B when the probes P1 and P2 are brought into contact with the first leg portions 221 of the locking springs 22A and 22B, respectively, the pressing pressure of the probes P1 and P2 is applied, respectively. , It is received by the second receiving portions 52A and 52B on the back side of the first leg portion 221. Therefore, even when the probes P1 and P2 are pressed against the first leg portions 221 of the locking springs 22A and 22B, respectively, the plastic deformation of the locking springs 22A and 22B can be reliably prevented.
  • FIG. 8 (A) is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the second modified example
  • FIG. 8 (B) is an enlarged view of the VIIIB region of FIG. 8 (A). is there.
  • the probe insertion hole 50a may be provided in the device case 1 so that only the first leg portion 221 of the locking spring 22A can face. According to such a probe insertion hole 50a, as shown in FIG. 9, the probe P1 can be brought into contact with only the first leg portion 221.
  • the probe insertion hole 50b may be provided in the device case 1 so that only the first leg portion 221 of the locking spring 22B can face. According to such a probe insertion hole 50b, the probe P2 can be brought into contact with only the first leg portion 221.
  • the switch device may include the above-mentioned second receiving portions 52A and 52B (see FIGS. 8A and 8B).
  • the above-mentioned first receiving portions 51A and 51B may not be provided.

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  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

This connection device comprises: a device case in which an electric wire insertion hole is provided; a terminal contacted by an electric wire plugged into the electric wire insertion hole; and a locking spring that locks the electric wire, and maintains the contact state of the electric wire to that terminal. The locking spring has: a first leg part fixed within the device case; a curved part extending from the first leg part in a curved manner; and a second leg part that is a part elastically connected to the first leg part with the curved part interposed therebetween, the second leg part being displaced in response to the electric wire being inserted into the electric wire insertion hole. Also, a probe insertion hole that makes contact of the probe to the curved part of the locking spring possible is provided in the device case.

Description

接続装置Connection device
 本発明は、電線用挿入穴に電線を差し込むだけで当該電線との強固な接続状態を形成するプッシュイン機構を備えた接続装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a connecting device provided with a push-in mechanism that forms a strong connection state with the electric wire simply by inserting the electric wire into the insertion hole for the electric wire.
 接続装置の一例であるスイッチ装置には、プッシュイン機構を備えたものが多く存在する。プッシュイン機構は、一般的に、電線用挿入穴に差し込まれた電線が接触する端子と、電線を係止してその端子への当該電線の接触状態を維持する係止バネと、によって構成されており、係止バネは、固定された第1脚部と、当該第1脚部から湾曲して延びた湾曲部と、当該湾曲部を介して第1脚部に弾性的に連結された部分であって電線用挿入穴への電線の差込みに応じて変位する第2脚部と、を有している(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Many switch devices, which are examples of connection devices, are equipped with a push-in mechanism. The push-in mechanism is generally composed of a terminal that the electric wire inserted into the insertion hole for the electric wire comes into contact with, and a locking spring that locks the electric wire and maintains the contact state of the electric wire with the terminal. The locking spring is a fixed first leg portion, a curved portion curved and extended from the first leg portion, and a portion elastically connected to the first leg portion via the curved portion. It has a second leg portion that is displaced according to the insertion of the electric wire into the insertion hole for the electric wire (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 一方、このようなプッシュイン機構において電線を取り外すためには、係止バネの弾性力に抗して第2脚部を変位させることにより、係止バネと電線との係止状態を解除する必要がある。そこで、特許文献1では、電線用挿入穴とは別に工具差込穴を設けておき、当該工具差込穴に差し込んだ工具で第2脚部を押して変位させる技術が提案されている。 On the other hand, in order to remove the electric wire in such a push-in mechanism, it is necessary to release the locked state between the locking spring and the electric wire by displacing the second leg portion against the elastic force of the locking spring. There is. Therefore, Patent Document 1 proposes a technique in which a tool insertion hole is provided separately from the electric wire insertion hole, and the second leg is pushed and displaced by the tool inserted into the tool insertion hole.
特開2019-96470号公報JP-A-2019-96470
 上述したスイッチ装置は、電線を介して様々な回路に組み込まれる。一方、回路に組み込まれた後に当該回路内に導通不良が発生した場合、どの箇所で導通不良が発生しているのかをチェックして発生箇所を特定する必要があり、従って、スイッチ装置に対しても導通不良の有無をチェックする必要がある。そこで、スイッチ装置が上記工具差込穴を備えている場合には、テスタに接続されたプローブを工具差込穴に挿入して係止バネ(金属製)の第2脚部に接触させることにより、当該係止バネを通じて導通不良をチェックするといった方法が従来は用いられていた。 The above-mentioned switch device is incorporated into various circuits via electric wires. On the other hand, if a continuity failure occurs in the circuit after it is incorporated in the circuit, it is necessary to check where the continuity failure occurs and identify the location where it occurs. Therefore, for the switch device It is also necessary to check for poor continuity. Therefore, when the switch device is provided with the tool insertion hole, the probe connected to the tester is inserted into the tool insertion hole and brought into contact with the second leg of the locking spring (metal). Conventionally, a method of checking for poor continuity through the locking spring has been used.
 電線を取り外す場合には、電線と係止バネとの係止状態が解除されればよいので、工具差込穴に工具が挿入されるときの挿入の程度は、工具が、第2脚部に最初に接触したときの位置から少し押される程度であることが多かった。従って、電線を取り外すときの工具の挿入で係止バネが塑性変形してしまうことは少なかった。しかし、工具差込穴を導通不良のチェックにも用いた場合には、プローブが、係止バネに確実に接触するように奥まで強く差し込まれることが多かった。このため、プローブの挿入によって係止バネが塑性変形し、それが原因で係止バネの機能(電線を係止する機能)が低下する虞があった。 When removing the electric wire, it is sufficient to release the locked state between the electric wire and the locking spring. Therefore, when the tool is inserted into the tool insertion hole, the tool is inserted into the second leg. In many cases, it was pushed slightly from the position when it first touched. Therefore, it was rare that the locking spring was plastically deformed by inserting a tool when removing the electric wire. However, when the tool insertion hole is also used for checking for poor continuity, the probe is often strongly inserted all the way in so as to make sure contact with the locking spring. For this reason, the locking spring may be plastically deformed by the insertion of the probe, which may reduce the function of the locking spring (the function of locking the electric wire).
 そこで本発明の目的は、係止バネの機能を低下させずに導通不良のチェックを行うことが可能な接続装置を提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a connecting device capable of checking for poor continuity without deteriorating the function of the locking spring.
 本発明に係る接続装置は、電線用挿入穴が設けられた装置ケースと、当該電線用挿入穴に差し込まれた電線が接触する端子と、電線を係止してその端子への当該電線の接触状態を維持する係止バネと、を備える。係止バネは、装置ケース内に固定された第1脚部と、当該第1脚部から湾曲して延びた湾曲部と、当該湾曲部を介して第1脚部に弾性的に連結された部分であって電線用挿入穴への電線の差込みに応じて変位する第2脚部と、を有している。そして、装置ケースには、係止バネの湾曲部へのプローブの接触を可能にするプローブ用挿入穴が設けられている。 In the connecting device according to the present invention, a device case provided with an insertion hole for an electric wire, a terminal to which an electric wire inserted into the insertion hole for an electric wire comes into contact, and a terminal for which the electric wire is locked and the electric wire comes into contact with the terminal It is provided with a locking spring that maintains the state. The locking spring was elastically connected to the first leg portion fixed in the device case, the curved portion curved and extended from the first leg portion, and the first leg portion via the curved portion. It has a second leg portion that is a portion and is displaced according to the insertion of the electric wire into the insertion hole for the electric wire. The device case is provided with a probe insertion hole that allows the probe to come into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring.
 上記接続装置において、湾曲部は、湾曲することで強度が高くなった部分であり、従って、外力が加わった場合でも変形しにくい。そして上記接続装置によれば、係止バネのうちの強度が高い湾曲部に、プローブ用挿入穴を通じてプローブを接触させることができる。このため、たとえプローブ用挿入穴にプローブが強く差し込まれたとしても、係止バネには塑性変形が生じにくい。 In the above connection device, the curved portion is a portion whose strength is increased by being curved, and therefore, it is difficult to be deformed even when an external force is applied. Then, according to the connection device, the probe can be brought into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring having high strength through the insertion hole for the probe. Therefore, even if the probe is strongly inserted into the probe insertion hole, the locking spring is unlikely to undergo plastic deformation.
 上記接続装置は、プローブ用挿入穴に挿入されたプローブが係止バネの湾曲部に接触したときに生じる当該プローブの押圧力を湾曲部の背面側で受け止める第1受止め部を更に備えていてもよい。この構成によれば、プローブを係止バネの湾曲部に接触させたときに、当該プローブの押圧力が、湾曲部の背面側で第1受止め部によって受け止められる。よって、係止バネの塑性変形を確実に防止できる。 The connecting device further includes a first receiving portion that receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the insertion hole for the probe comes into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring on the back side of the curved portion. May be good. According to this configuration, when the probe is brought into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the first receiving portion on the back surface side of the curved portion. Therefore, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be reliably prevented.
 上記接続装置において、プローブ用挿入穴は、係止バネの湾曲部へのプローブの接触だけでなく係止バネの第1脚部へもプローブの接触が可能となるように装置ケースに設けられていてもよい。この構成によれば、プローブ用挿入穴を通じて、係止バネのうちの固定された第1脚部にもプローブを接触させることが可能になる。 In the above connecting device, the probe insertion hole is provided in the device case so that the probe can be contacted not only with the curved portion of the locking spring but also with the first leg portion of the locking spring. You may. According to this configuration, the probe can also be brought into contact with the fixed first leg portion of the locking spring through the probe insertion hole.
 上記接続装置は、プローブ用挿入穴に挿入されたプローブが係止バネの第1脚部に接触したときに生じる当該プローブの押圧力を第1脚部の背面側で受け止める第2受止め部を更に備えていてもよい。この構成によれば、プローブを係止バネの第1脚部に接触させたときに、当該プローブの押圧力が、第1脚部の背面側で第2受止め部によって受け止められる。よって、プローブが第1脚部に押し付けられた場合にも、係止バネの塑性変形を確実に防止できる。 The connecting device has a second receiving portion that receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the insertion hole for the probe comes into contact with the first leg portion of the locking spring on the back surface side of the first leg portion. Further may be provided. According to this configuration, when the probe is brought into contact with the first leg portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the second receiving portion on the back surface side of the first leg portion. Therefore, even when the probe is pressed against the first leg portion, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be reliably prevented.
 上記接続装置において、装置ケースには、係止バネの湾曲部へのプローブの接触を可能にするプローブ用挿入穴に代えて、係止バネの第1脚部へのプローブの接触を可能にするプローブ用挿入穴が設けられていてもよい。また、当該接続装置は、プローブ用挿入穴に挿入されたプローブが第1脚部に接触したときに生じる当該プローブの押圧力を第1脚部の背面側で受け止める受止め部を更に備えていてもよい。この構成によれば、プローブ用挿入穴を通じて、係止バネのうちの固定された第1脚部にプローブを接触させることが可能になる。また、プローブを係止バネの第1脚部に接触させたときに、当該プローブの押圧力が、第1脚部の背面側で受止め部によって受け止められる。よって、たとえプローブ用挿入穴にプローブが強く差し込まれたとしても、係止バネの塑性変形を確実に防止できる。 In the above connecting device, the device case allows the probe to come into contact with the first leg of the locking spring instead of the probe insertion hole that allows the probe to come into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring. A probe insertion hole may be provided. Further, the connecting device further includes a receiving portion that receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted in the insertion hole for the probe comes into contact with the first leg portion on the back surface side of the first leg portion. May be good. According to this configuration, the probe can be brought into contact with the fixed first leg portion of the locking spring through the probe insertion hole. Further, when the probe is brought into contact with the first leg portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the receiving portion on the back surface side of the first leg portion. Therefore, even if the probe is strongly inserted into the probe insertion hole, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be reliably prevented.
 本発明によれば、係止バネの機能を低下させずに接続装置に対する導通不良のチェックを行うことが可能になる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to check for poor continuity of the connecting device without deteriorating the function of the locking spring.
図1(A)及び図1(B)はそれぞれ、本実施形態に係るスイッチ装置を概念的に示した正面図及び底面図である。1 (A) and 1 (B) are a front view and a bottom view conceptually showing the switch device according to the present embodiment, respectively. 図2(A)は、図1(B)のIIA-IIA線で得られる断面図であり、図2(B)は、図2(A)のIIB領域についての拡大図である。2 (A) is a cross-sectional view obtained by the line IIA-IIA of FIG. 1 (B), and FIG. 2 (B) is an enlarged view of the IIB region of FIG. 2 (A). 図3(A)は、スイッチ装置への電線の接続状態を示した断面図であり、図3(B)は、図3(A)のIIIB領域についての拡大図である。FIG. 3 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an electric wire is connected to the switch device, and FIG. 3 (B) is an enlarged view of the IIIB region of FIG. 3 (A). 図4は、プッシュイン機構による電線との強固な接続状態が解除された状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the strong connection state with the electric wire by the push-in mechanism is released. 図5は、実施形態に係るスイッチ装置においてプローブ用挿入穴にプローブを挿入した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the embodiment. 図6(A)は、第1変形例に係るスイッチ装置の断面図であり、図6(B)は、図6(A)のVIB領域についての拡大図である。6 (A) is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the first modification, and FIG. 6 (B) is an enlarged view of the VIB region of FIG. 6 (A). 図7は、第1変形例に係るスイッチ装置においてプローブ用挿入穴にプローブを挿入した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the first modification. 図8(A)は、第2変形例に係るスイッチ装置の断面図であり、図8(B)は、図8(A)のVIIIB領域についての拡大図である。8 (A) is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the second modification, and FIG. 8 (B) is an enlarged view of the VIIIB region of FIG. 8 (A). 図9は、第2変形例に係るスイッチ装置においてプローブ用挿入穴にプローブを挿入した状態を示した断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the second modification.
 [1]実施形態
 以下、本発明をスイッチ装置に適用した実施形態について説明する。本実施形態に係るスイッチ装置は、2本の電線W1及びW2の間に接続され(図3参照)、これらの間の導通及び遮断を選択的に切り替えるための装置である。
[1] Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a switch device will be described. The switch device according to the present embodiment is a device connected between two electric wires W1 and W2 (see FIG. 3) and for selectively switching continuity and interruption between them.
 図1(A)及び図1(B)はそれぞれ、本実施形態に係るスイッチ装置を概念的に示した正面図及び底面図である。図2(A)は、図1(B)のIIA-IIA線で得られる断面図であり、図2(B)は、図2(A)のIIB領域についての拡大図である。図3(A)は、スイッチ装置への電線W1及びW2の接続状態を示した断面図であり、図3(B)は、図3(A)のIIIB領域についての拡大図である。これらの図に示されるように、スイッチ装置は、装置ケース1を備える。そして、当該装置ケース1の底面1aには、電線W1及びW2をそれぞれ差し込むための電線用挿入穴11a及び11bが左右に設けられている。尚、特に限定されるものではないが、本実施形態では、電線用挿入穴11a及び11bが左右に2つずつ設けられている(図1(B)参照)。 1 (A) and 1 (B) are a front view and a bottom view conceptually showing the switch device according to the present embodiment, respectively. 2 (A) is a cross-sectional view obtained by the line IIA-IIA of FIG. 1 (B), and FIG. 2 (B) is an enlarged view of the IIB region of FIG. 2 (A). FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view showing the connection state of the electric wires W1 and W2 to the switch device, and FIG. 3B is an enlarged view of the IIIB region of FIG. 3A. As shown in these figures, the switch device comprises a device case 1. The bottom surface 1a of the device case 1 is provided with electric wire insertion holes 11a and 11b on the left and right for inserting the electric wires W1 and W2, respectively. Although not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, two insertion holes 11a and 11b for electric wires are provided on the left and right sides (see FIG. 1B).
 スイッチ装置は更に、電線用挿入穴11a及び11bに電線W1及びW2をそれぞれ差し込むだけで当該電線W1及びW2との強固な接続状態を形成するプッシュイン機構2A及び2Bと、当該プッシュイン機構2A及び2Bによる電線W1及びW2との強固な接続状態をそれぞれ解除するための解除機構3A及び3Bと、2本の電線W1及びW2の間の導通及び遮断を切り替えるためのスイッチング機構4と、を備える(図2(A)及び図3(A)参照)。 The switch device further includes push-in mechanisms 2A and 2B that form a strong connection state with the electric wires W1 and W2 by simply inserting the electric wires W1 and W2 into the electric wire insertion holes 11a and 11b, respectively, and the push-in mechanism 2A and the switch device. It is provided with a release mechanism 3A and 3B for releasing a strong connection state between the electric wires W1 and W2 by 2B, and a switching mechanism 4 for switching conduction and disconnection between the two electric wires W1 and W2 ( 2 (A) and 3 (A)).
 <プッシュイン機構>
 装置ケース1の内部には、電線用挿入穴11a及び11bの奥側に空間10a及び10bがそれぞれ形成されており、当該空間10a及び10b内にプッシュイン機構2A及び2Bがそれぞれ構築されている(図2(A)参照)。以下、プッシュイン機構2Aの構成について具体的に説明する。尚、本実施形態では、プッシュイン機構2A及び2Bとして同じ構成のものが用いられている。よって、プッシュイン機構2Bの構成については、以下の説明において、図面を参照しつつ、符号「10a」、「11a」、「21A」、「22A」、及び「W1」をそれぞれ、「10b」、「11b」、「21B」、「22B」、及び「W2」に読み替えることで説明できる。
<Push-in mechanism>
Spaces 10a and 10b are formed inside the device case 1 on the inner side of the electric wire insertion holes 11a and 11b, respectively, and push-in mechanisms 2A and 2B are constructed in the spaces 10a and 10b, respectively ( (See FIG. 2 (A)). Hereinafter, the configuration of the push-in mechanism 2A will be specifically described. In this embodiment, the push-in mechanisms 2A and 2B having the same configuration are used. Therefore, regarding the configuration of the push-in mechanism 2B, in the following description, the reference numerals “10a”, “11a”, “21A”, “22A”, and “W1” are referred to as “10b”, respectively, with reference to the drawings. This can be explained by reading "11b", "21B", "22B", and "W2".
 プッシュイン機構2Aは、電線用挿入穴11aに差し込まれた電線W1が接触する端子21Aと、電線W1を係止して端子21Aへの当該電線W1の接触状態を維持する係止バネ22Aと、によって構成されている(図2(B)参照)。 The push-in mechanism 2A includes a terminal 21A to which the electric wire W1 inserted into the insertion hole 11a for the electric wire comes into contact, a locking spring 22A that locks the electric wire W1 and maintains the contact state of the electric wire W1 with the terminal 21A. (See FIG. 2 (B)).
 具体的には、端子21Aは、図3(B)に示されるように電線用挿入穴11aに電線W1が差し込まれて当該電線W1の先端部101が空間10a内に達したときに、当該先端部101の側周面のうちの片側(図3(B)において左側)の面に接触するように空間10a内に配置されている。より具体的には、端子21Aは、空間10aのうちの電線W1の先端部101が挿入される領域の片側の位置に、当該領域に沿って配置されている。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3B, the terminal 21A has a tip when the wire W1 is inserted into the wire insertion hole 11a and the tip 101 of the wire W1 reaches the space 10a. It is arranged in the space 10a so as to come into contact with one side (the left side in FIG. 3B) of the side peripheral surfaces of the portion 101. More specifically, the terminal 21A is arranged along the region 10a at a position on one side of the region in which the tip end 101 of the electric wire W1 is inserted.
 係止バネ22Aは、導電性を有する材料(金属など)で形成されており、装置ケース1内に固定された第1脚部221と、当該第1脚部221から湾曲して延びた湾曲部220と、当該湾曲部220を介して第1脚部221に弾性的に連結された第2脚部222と、を有している。 The locking spring 22A is made of a conductive material (metal or the like), and has a first leg portion 221 fixed in the device case 1 and a curved portion curved and extended from the first leg portion 221. It has 220 and a second leg portion 222 elastically connected to the first leg portion 221 via the curved portion 220.
 より具体的には、係止バネ22Aは、湾曲部220を底面1aの方へ向けた状態で配置されている。そして、係止バネ22Aを保持する保持部品23が空間10a内に嵌め込まれており、その保持部品23に設けられた留め部230に第1脚部221の端部221aを係合させることにより、当該端部221aが、空間10aのうちの電線W1の先端部101が挿入される領域に対して端子21Aとは反対側の位置に固定されている。また、第2脚部222は、上記領域への電線W1の先端部101の挿入が開始されると同時又はその直後に当該先端部101が接触するように、湾曲部220から端子21Aの方へ向けて延びている。尚、留め部230は、第1脚部221を空間10a内で固定できるものであれば、図2(B)に示された形状や構成に限らず、他の様々な形状や構成に変形されてもよい。 More specifically, the locking spring 22A is arranged with the curved portion 220 facing the bottom surface 1a. Then, the holding component 23 for holding the locking spring 22A is fitted in the space 10a, and the end portion 221a of the first leg portion 221 is engaged with the fastening portion 230 provided on the holding component 23. The end portion 221a is fixed at a position opposite to the terminal 21A with respect to the region in the space 10a into which the tip end portion 101 of the electric wire W1 is inserted. Further, the second leg portion 222 is directed from the curved portion 220 toward the terminal 21A so that the tip portion 101 comes into contact with the tip portion 101 at the same time or immediately after the insertion of the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 into the above region is started. It extends toward. The fastening portion 230 is not limited to the shape and configuration shown in FIG. 2B, but can be deformed into various other shapes and configurations as long as the first leg portion 221 can be fixed in the space 10a. You may.
 従って、電線用挿入穴11aに電線W1が差し込まれて当該電線W1の先端部101が空間10a内に挿入され始めると、第2脚部222が、先端部101によって押されることにより、第1脚部221との間の距離が小さくなる方向へ変位する。これにより、第2脚部222には、元の位置へ戻ろうとする復元力(弾性力)が生じ、この復元力が電線W1の先端部101に作用する。その後、先端部101が、図3(B)に示されるように係止バネ22Aの復元力に抗して更に空間10a内に挿入されることにより、第2脚部222の端部222aが、先端部101の側周面のうちの端子21Aとは反対側(図3(B)において右側)の面に対して斜めに当接する。 Therefore, when the electric wire W1 is inserted into the insertion hole 11a for the electric wire and the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 starts to be inserted into the space 10a, the second leg portion 222 is pushed by the tip portion 101, so that the first leg It is displaced in the direction in which the distance from the portion 221 becomes smaller. As a result, a restoring force (elastic force) that tries to return to the original position is generated in the second leg portion 222, and this restoring force acts on the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1. After that, as shown in FIG. 3B, the tip portion 101 is further inserted into the space 10a against the restoring force of the locking spring 22A, so that the end portion 222a of the second leg portion 222 is formed. It diagonally contacts the surface of the peripheral surface of the tip portion 101 on the side opposite to the terminal 21A (on the right side in FIG. 3B).
 これにより、係止バネ22Aの復元力によって先端部101が端子21Aの方へ押圧され、その結果として、先端部101と端子21Aとの接触が確実なものとなる。また、第2脚部222の端部222aが先端部101の側周面に対して斜めに当接することにより、電線用挿入穴11aから抜ける方向への力が電線W1に加わったときに、第2脚部222の端部222aが先端部101の側周面に引っ掛かり、その結果として上記抜ける方向への先端部101の移動が阻止される。よって、上記プッシュイン機構2Aによれば、電線用挿入穴11aに電線W1を差し込むだけで、当該電線W1の先端部101と端子21Aとの強固な接続状態が形成される。 As a result, the restoring force of the locking spring 22A presses the tip 101 toward the terminal 21A, and as a result, the contact between the tip 101 and the terminal 21A is ensured. Further, when the end portion 222a of the second leg portion 222 obliquely contacts the side peripheral surface of the tip portion 101 and a force is applied to the electric wire W1 in the direction of coming out of the electric wire insertion hole 11a, the second leg portion 222 is used. The end portion 222a of the two leg portions 222 is caught on the side peripheral surface of the tip portion 101, and as a result, the movement of the tip portion 101 in the pull-out direction is prevented. Therefore, according to the push-in mechanism 2A, a strong connection state between the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 and the terminal 21A is formed only by inserting the electric wire W1 into the insertion hole 11a for the electric wire.
 <解除機構>
 装置ケース1の底面1aには、空間10a及び10bにそれぞれ連通した貫通穴12a及び12bが設けられている(図1(B)及び図2(A)参照)。具体的には、貫通穴12aは、空間10a内に配置された係止バネ22Aの第2脚部222の一部(本実施形態では、第2脚部222のうちの電線W1の先端部101が接触する部分よりも湾曲部220に近い部分)を臨むことができる位置に、電線用挿入穴11aに沿って設けられている(図2(B)参照)。同様に、貫通穴12bは、空間10b内に配置された係止バネ22Bの第2脚部222の一部(本実施形態では、第2脚部222のうちの電線W2の先端部101が接触する部分よりも湾曲部220に近い部分)を臨むことができる位置に、電線用挿入穴11bに沿って設けられている。
<Release mechanism>
The bottom surface 1a of the device case 1 is provided with through holes 12a and 12b communicating with the spaces 10a and 10b, respectively (see FIGS. 1B and 2A). Specifically, the through hole 12a is a part of the second leg portion 222 of the locking spring 22A arranged in the space 10a (in the present embodiment, the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 in the second leg portion 222. It is provided along the electric wire insertion hole 11a at a position where it can face the curved portion 220 rather than the portion with which the wire comes into contact (see FIG. 2B). Similarly, the through hole 12b is a part of the second leg portion 222 of the locking spring 22B arranged in the space 10b (in the present embodiment, the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W2 in the second leg portion 222 is in contact with the through hole 12b. It is provided along the electric wire insertion hole 11b at a position where it can face the curved portion 220).
 そして貫通穴12aには、解除用操作子31が、外部からの押し込みによって空間10a内へ突き出るように挿入されており、これらによって解除機構3Aが構成されている。このような解除機構3Aによれば、プッシュイン機構2Aによって電線W1の先端部101と端子21Aとの強固な接続状態が形成されている場合において、解除用操作子31を押し込むことにより、当該解除用操作子31の先端部で係止バネ22Aの第2脚部222を押すことが可能になる(図4参照)。具体的には、係止バネ22Aの復元力に抗して、第2脚部222を、第1脚部221との間の距離が小さくなる方向へ変位させることが可能になる。このように第2脚部222を変位させることにより、先端部101の側周面への第2脚部222の引っ掛かりが解除される。これにより、プッシュイン機構2Aによる電線W1との強固な接続状態が解除され、その結果として、電線用挿入穴11aから電線W1を抜くことが可能になる。 Then, the release operator 31 is inserted into the through hole 12a so as to protrude into the space 10a by being pushed in from the outside, and the release mechanism 3A is configured by these. According to such a release mechanism 3A, when a strong connection state between the tip portion 101 of the electric wire W1 and the terminal 21A is formed by the push-in mechanism 2A, the release is performed by pushing the release operator 31. The second leg portion 222 of the locking spring 22A can be pushed by the tip end portion of the operator 31 (see FIG. 4). Specifically, the second leg portion 222 can be displaced in a direction in which the distance between the second leg portion 222 and the first leg portion 221 becomes smaller against the restoring force of the locking spring 22A. By displacing the second leg portion 222 in this way, the hooking of the second leg portion 222 on the side peripheral surface of the tip portion 101 is released. As a result, the strong connection state with the electric wire W1 by the push-in mechanism 2A is released, and as a result, the electric wire W1 can be pulled out from the electric wire insertion hole 11a.
 同様に、貫通穴12bにも、解除用操作子31が、外部からの押し込みによって空間10b内へ突き出るように挿入されており、これらによって解除機構3Bが構成されている(図2(A)参照)。 Similarly, the release operator 31 is also inserted into the through hole 12b so as to protrude into the space 10b by being pushed in from the outside, and the release mechanism 3B is configured by these (see FIG. 2 (A)). ).
 <スイッチング機構>
 装置ケース1の内部における中央部分には、空間10a及び10bから隔離された別の空間10cが形成されており、当該空間10c内にスイッチング機構4が構築されている(図2(A)参照)。具体的には、スイッチング機構4は、固定接点41A及び41Bと、可動接点42A及び42Bと、操作子43と、復帰バネ44と、によって構成されている。
<Switching mechanism>
Another space 10c isolated from the spaces 10a and 10b is formed in the central portion inside the device case 1, and the switching mechanism 4 is constructed in the space 10c (see FIG. 2A). .. Specifically, the switching mechanism 4 is composed of fixed contacts 41A and 41B, movable contacts 42A and 42B, an operator 43, and a return spring 44.
 固定接点41A及び41Bは、装置ケース1内に固定される接点である。本実施形態では、空間10a内の端子21Aに連結された導電部材401Aが、当該端子21Aから延びて空間10c内へ突き出ている。同様に、空間10b内の端子21Bに連結された導電部材401Bが、当該端子21Bから延びて空間10c内へ突き出ている。尚、図2(A)では、その図が断面図であるが故に、導電部材401A及び401Bと端子21A及び21Bとが互いに分離しているかのように示されているが、実際にはそれらは互いに連結されている。そして、固定接点41A及び41Bは、空間10c内に突き出た2つの導電部材401A及び401Bの先端部にそれぞれ固定されている。 The fixed contacts 41A and 41B are contacts fixed in the device case 1. In the present embodiment, the conductive member 401A connected to the terminal 21A in the space 10a extends from the terminal 21A and protrudes into the space 10c. Similarly, the conductive member 401B connected to the terminal 21B in the space 10b extends from the terminal 21B and protrudes into the space 10c. In addition, in FIG. 2A, since the figure is a cross-sectional view, it is shown as if the conductive members 401A and 401B and the terminals 21A and 21B are separated from each other, but in reality, they are shown. They are connected to each other. The fixed contacts 41A and 41B are fixed to the tip portions of the two conductive members 401A and 401B protruding into the space 10c, respectively.
 可動接点42A及び42Bはそれぞれ、それらを互いに導通させる導電部材402に、固定接点41A及び41Bと対向する位置(図2(A)では上方位置)にて固定されている。そして、可動接点42A及び42Bは、導電部材402のよって互いの位置関係が保持された状態で、固定接点41A及び41Bから離間した開放位置(図2(A)参照)と、固定接点41A及び41Bに接触した閉塞位置(不図示)と、の間を、装置ケース1の天面1bから上方へ突き出た操作子43の上下動に応じて移動する。 The movable contacts 42A and 42B are fixed to the conductive member 402 that conducts them with each other at positions facing the fixed contacts 41A and 41B (upper position in FIG. 2A), respectively. The movable contacts 42A and 42B are separated from the fixed contacts 41A and 41B (see FIG. 2A) and the fixed contacts 41A and 41B while the positional relationship between the movable contacts 42A and 42B is maintained by the conductive member 402. It moves between the closed position (not shown) in contact with the device case 1 according to the vertical movement of the operator 43 protruding upward from the top surface 1b of the device case 1.
 そして本実施形態では、スイッチング機構4は、可動接点42A及び42Bが常開接点となるように構成されている。具体的には、復帰バネ44を操作子43に作用させることにより、当該操作子43を介して可動接点42A及び42Bが常に開放位置へ向けて付勢されるように構成されている。 Then, in the present embodiment, the switching mechanism 4 is configured such that the movable contacts 42A and 42B are normally open contacts. Specifically, by acting the return spring 44 on the operator 43, the movable contacts 42A and 42B are always urged toward the open position via the operator 43.
 <チェック用の構造>
 本実施形態のスイッチ装置は、上述した機構(プッシュイン機構2A及び2B、解除機構3A及び3B、スイッチング機構4)に加えて、電線用挿入穴11a及び11bに電線W1及びW2がそれぞれ差し込まれた状態(具体的には、プッシュイン機構2A及び2Bによる電線W1及びW2との強固な接続状態が形成されている場合。図3(A)参照)において導通不良のチェックを可能にする構造(チェック用の構造)を更に備えている。
<Structure for checking>
In the switch device of the present embodiment, in addition to the above-mentioned mechanisms (push-in mechanisms 2A and 2B, release mechanisms 3A and 3B, switching mechanism 4), electric wires W1 and W2 are inserted into the electric wire insertion holes 11a and 11b, respectively. A structure (check) that enables a check for poor continuity in a state (specifically, when a strong connection state with the electric wires W1 and W2 is formed by the push-in mechanisms 2A and 2B. See FIG. 3 (A)). (Structure for) is further provided.
 本実施形態では、そのようなチェック用の構造として、プローブ用挿入穴50a及び50bが装置ケース1の底面1aに設けられている(図1(B)、図2(A)、及び図3(A)参照)。具体的には、プローブ用挿入穴50aは、空間10a内に配置された係止バネ22Aの湾曲部220のみを臨むことができるように設けられている。このようなプローブ用挿入穴50aによれば、図5に示されるように、テスタ(不図示)に接続された2本のプローブP1及びP2(プローブP2は不図示)のうちの一方のプローブP1を係止バネ22Aの湾曲部220にのみ接触させることが可能になる。同様に、プローブ用挿入穴50bは、空間10b内に配置された係止バネ22Bの湾曲部220のみを臨むことができるように設けられている。このようなプローブ用挿入穴50bによれば、テスタに接続されたもう一方のプローブP2を係止バネ22Bの湾曲部220にのみ接触させることが可能になる。 In the present embodiment, as a structure for such a check, probe insertion holes 50a and 50b are provided on the bottom surface 1a of the device case 1 (FIGS. 1 (B), 2 (A), and 3 (FIG. 3). See A)). Specifically, the probe insertion hole 50a is provided so that only the curved portion 220 of the locking spring 22A arranged in the space 10a can be faced. According to such a probe insertion hole 50a, as shown in FIG. 5, one of two probes P1 and P2 (probe P2 is not shown) connected to a tester (not shown) is probe P1. Can be brought into contact only with the curved portion 220 of the locking spring 22A. Similarly, the probe insertion hole 50b is provided so that only the curved portion 220 of the locking spring 22B arranged in the space 10b can face. According to such a probe insertion hole 50b, the other probe P2 connected to the tester can be brought into contact with only the curved portion 220 of the locking spring 22B.
 ここで、プッシュイン機構2A及び2Bによる電線W1及びW2との強固な接続状態が形成されている場合、係止バネ22A及び22Bは、電線W1及びW2の先端部101をそれぞれ介して端子21A及び22Bと導通した状態になる(図3(A)参照)。従って、そのような強固な接続状態が形成されている場合には、係止バネ22A及び22Bを用いて(即ち、係止バネ22A及び22BにプローブP1及びP2をそれぞれ接触させることで)、端子21A及び21Bの間の導通不良をチェックすることができる。そして上記チェック用の構造によれば、そのような係止バネ22A及び22BへのプローブP1及びP2の接触が可能になる。 Here, when a strong connection state with the electric wires W1 and W2 is formed by the push-in mechanisms 2A and 2B, the locking springs 22A and 22B are connected to the terminals 21A and the terminals 21A and 22B via the tips 101 of the electric wires W1 and W2, respectively. It becomes conductive with 22B (see FIG. 3 (A)). Therefore, when such a strong connection state is formed, the locking springs 22A and 22B are used (that is, by bringing the probes P1 and P2 into contact with the locking springs 22A and 22B, respectively). Poor continuity between 21A and 21B can be checked. Then, according to the above-mentioned check structure, the probes P1 and P2 can come into contact with such locking springs 22A and 22B.
 また、湾曲部220は、湾曲することで強度が高くなった部分であり、従って、外力が加わった場合でも変形しにくい。そして上記チェック用の構造によれば、係止バネ22A及び22Bのうちの強度が高い湾曲部220にのみ、プローブ用挿入穴50a及び50bを通じてプローブP1及びP2をそれぞれ接触させることができる。このため、たとえプローブ用挿入穴50a及び50bにプローブP1及びP2がそれぞれ強く差し込まれたとしても、係止バネ22A及び22Bには塑性変形が生じにくい。よって、本実施形態のスイッチ装置では、係止バネ22A及び22Bの機能(電線を係止する機能)を低下させずに導通不良のチェックを行うことができる。 Further, the curved portion 220 is a portion whose strength is increased by being curved, and therefore, it is difficult to be deformed even when an external force is applied. Then, according to the above-mentioned check structure, the probes P1 and P2 can be brought into contact with each other only to the curved portion 220 having the higher strength among the locking springs 22A and 22B through the probe insertion holes 50a and 50b, respectively. Therefore, even if the probes P1 and P2 are strongly inserted into the probe insertion holes 50a and 50b, respectively, the locking springs 22A and 22B are unlikely to undergo plastic deformation. Therefore, in the switch device of the present embodiment, it is possible to check for poor continuity without deteriorating the functions of the locking springs 22A and 22B (the function of locking the electric wire).
 このようなチェック用の構造において、スイッチ装置は、第1受止め部51A及び51Bを更に備えている(図2(A)参照)。ここで、第1受止め部51Aは、プローブ用挿入穴50aに挿入されたプローブP1が湾曲部220に接触したとき(図5参照)に生じる当該プローブP1の押圧力を当該湾曲部220の背面側で受け止める。本実施形態では、第1受止め部51Aは、空間10a内に嵌め込まれた保持部品23に設けられている(図2(B)参照)。同様に、第1受止め部51Bは、プローブ用挿入穴50bに挿入されたプローブP2が湾曲部220に接触したときに生じる当該プローブP2の押圧力を当該湾曲部220の背面側で受け止める。本実施形態では、第1受止め部51Bは、空間10b内に嵌め込まれた保持部品23に設けられている。 In such a check structure, the switch device further includes first receiving portions 51A and 51B (see FIG. 2A). Here, the first receiving portion 51A applies the pressing force of the probe P1 generated when the probe P1 inserted into the probe insertion hole 50a comes into contact with the curved portion 220 (see FIG. 5) on the back surface of the curved portion 220. Take it on the side. In the present embodiment, the first receiving portion 51A is provided on the holding component 23 fitted in the space 10a (see FIG. 2B). Similarly, the first receiving portion 51B receives the pressing force of the probe P2 generated when the probe P2 inserted into the probe insertion hole 50b comes into contact with the curved portion 220 on the back surface side of the curved portion 220. In the present embodiment, the first receiving portion 51B is provided on the holding component 23 fitted in the space 10b.
 このような第1受止め部51A及び51Bによれば、プローブP1及びP2をそれぞれ係止バネ22A及び22Bの湾曲部220に接触させたときに、当該プローブP1及びP2の押圧力がそれぞれ、湾曲部220の背面側で第1受止め部51A及び51Bによって受け止められる。よって、係止バネ22A及び22Bの塑性変形を確実に防止できる。 According to the first receiving portions 51A and 51B, when the probes P1 and P2 are brought into contact with the curved portions 220 of the locking springs 22A and 22B, respectively, the pressing force of the probes P1 and P2 is curved, respectively. It is received by the first receiving portions 51A and 51B on the back side of the portion 220. Therefore, the plastic deformation of the locking springs 22A and 22B can be reliably prevented.
 [2]変形例
 [2-1]第1変形例
 図6(A)は、第1変形例に係るスイッチ装置の断面図であり、図6(B)は、図6(A)のVIB領域についての拡大図である。これらの図に示されるように、プローブ用挿入穴50aは、係止バネ22Aの湾曲部220及び第1脚部221の何れをも臨むことができるように装置ケース1に設けられていてもよい。このようなプローブ用挿入穴50aによれば、係止バネ22Aの湾曲部220へのプローブP1の接触だけでなく、図7に示されるように、留め部230で固定されている第1脚部221にもプローブP1を接触させることが可能になる。同様に、プローブ用挿入穴50bは、係止バネ22Bの湾曲部220及び第1脚部221の何れをも臨むことができるように装置ケース1に設けられていてもよい。
[2] Modification Example [2-1] First Modification Example FIG. 6 (A) is a cross-sectional view of a switch device according to the first modification, and FIG. 6 (B) is a VIB region of FIG. 6 (A). It is an enlarged view about. As shown in these figures, the probe insertion hole 50a may be provided in the device case 1 so that both the curved portion 220 and the first leg portion 221 of the locking spring 22A can be faced. .. According to such a probe insertion hole 50a, not only the probe P1 contacts the curved portion 220 of the locking spring 22A, but also the first leg portion fixed by the fastening portion 230 as shown in FIG. The probe P1 can also be brought into contact with the 221. Similarly, the probe insertion hole 50b may be provided in the device case 1 so that both the curved portion 220 and the first leg portion 221 of the locking spring 22B can be faced.
 このようなチェック用の構造において、スイッチ装置は、第2受止め部52A及び52Bを更に備えていてもよい(図6(A)参照)。ここで、第2受止め部52Aは、プローブ用挿入穴50aに挿入されたプローブP1が第1脚部221に接触したとき(図7参照)に生じる当該プローブP1の押圧力を当該第1脚部221の背面側で受け止める。本実施形態では、第2受止め部52Aは、空間10a内に嵌め込まれた保持部品23に設けられている(図6(B)参照)。同様に、第2受止め部52Bは、プローブ用挿入穴50bに挿入されたプローブP2が第1脚部221に接触したときに生じる当該プローブP2の押圧力を当該第1脚部221の背面側で受け止める。本実施形態では、第2受止め部52Bは、空間10b内に嵌め込まれた保持部品23に設けられている。 In such a check structure, the switch device may further include second receiving portions 52A and 52B (see FIG. 6A). Here, the second receiving portion 52A applies the pressing force of the probe P1 generated when the probe P1 inserted into the probe insertion hole 50a comes into contact with the first leg portion 221 (see FIG. 7). It is received on the back side of the part 221. In the present embodiment, the second receiving portion 52A is provided on the holding component 23 fitted in the space 10a (see FIG. 6B). Similarly, the second receiving portion 52B applies the pressing force of the probe P2 generated when the probe P2 inserted into the probe insertion hole 50b comes into contact with the first leg portion 221 on the back surface side of the first leg portion 221. Take it with. In the present embodiment, the second receiving portion 52B is provided on the holding component 23 fitted in the space 10b.
 このような第2受止め部52A及び52Bによれば、プローブP1及びP2をそれぞれ係止バネ22A及び22Bの第1脚部221に接触させたときに、当該プローブP1及びP2の押圧力がそれぞれ、第1脚部221の背面側で第2受止め部52A及び52Bによって受け止められる。よって、プローブP1及びP2が係止バネ22A及び22Bの第1脚部221にそれぞれ押し付けられた場合にも、係止バネ22A及び22Bの塑性変形を確実に防止できる。 According to the second receiving portions 52A and 52B, when the probes P1 and P2 are brought into contact with the first leg portions 221 of the locking springs 22A and 22B, respectively, the pressing pressure of the probes P1 and P2 is applied, respectively. , It is received by the second receiving portions 52A and 52B on the back side of the first leg portion 221. Therefore, even when the probes P1 and P2 are pressed against the first leg portions 221 of the locking springs 22A and 22B, respectively, the plastic deformation of the locking springs 22A and 22B can be reliably prevented.
 [2-2]第2変形例
 図8(A)は、第2変形例に係るスイッチ装置の断面図であり、図8(B)は、図8(A)のVIIIB領域についての拡大図である。これらの図に示されるように、プローブ用挿入穴50aは、係止バネ22Aの第1脚部221のみを臨むことができるように装置ケース1に設けられていてもよい。このようなプローブ用挿入穴50aによれば、図9に示されるように、第1脚部221にのみプローブP1を接触させることが可能になる。同様に、プローブ用挿入穴50bは、係止バネ22Bの第1脚部221のみを臨むことができるように装置ケース1に設けられていてもよい。このようなプローブ用挿入穴50bによれば、第1脚部221にのみプローブP2を接触させることが可能になる。
[2-2] Second Modified Example FIG. 8 (A) is a cross-sectional view of the switch device according to the second modified example, and FIG. 8 (B) is an enlarged view of the VIIIB region of FIG. 8 (A). is there. As shown in these figures, the probe insertion hole 50a may be provided in the device case 1 so that only the first leg portion 221 of the locking spring 22A can face. According to such a probe insertion hole 50a, as shown in FIG. 9, the probe P1 can be brought into contact with only the first leg portion 221. Similarly, the probe insertion hole 50b may be provided in the device case 1 so that only the first leg portion 221 of the locking spring 22B can face. According to such a probe insertion hole 50b, the probe P2 can be brought into contact with only the first leg portion 221.
 このようなチェック用の構造において、スイッチ装置は、上述した第2受止め部52A及び52Bを備えていてもよい(図8(A)及び図8(B)参照)。一方、上述した第1受止め部51A及び51Bはなくてもよい。 In such a check structure, the switch device may include the above-mentioned second receiving portions 52A and 52B (see FIGS. 8A and 8B). On the other hand, the above-mentioned first receiving portions 51A and 51B may not be provided.
 [2-3]第3変形例
 上述した実施形態及び変形例のスイッチ装置において、第1受止め部51A及び51B、並びに第2受止め部52A及び52Bのうちの、少なくとも何れか1つがない構成が採用されてもよいし、それらの全てがない構成が採用されてもよい。
[2-3] Third Modified Example In the switch device of the above-described embodiment and modified example, at least one of the first receiving portions 51A and 51B and the second receiving portions 52A and 52B is not present. May be adopted, or a configuration without all of them may be adopted.
 [2-4]他の変形例
 上述したスイッチ装置の各部構成は、スイッチ装置に限らず、プッシュイン機構を備えた様々な接続装置に適用できる。
[2-4] Other Modifications The configuration of each part of the switch device described above can be applied not only to the switch device but also to various connection devices provided with a push-in mechanism.
 上述の実施形態の説明は、すべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上述の実施形態ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示される。更に、本発明の範囲には、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内での全ての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The above description of the embodiment should be considered to be exemplary in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above-described embodiment but by the scope of claims. Furthermore, the scope of the present invention is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims.
1 装置ケース
1a 底面
1b 天面
2A、2B プッシュイン機構
3A、3B 解除機構
4 スイッチング機構
10a、10b、10c 空間
11a、11b 電線用挿入穴
12a、12b 貫通穴
21A、21B 端子
22A、22B 係止バネ
23 保持部品
31 解除用操作子
41A、41B 固定接点
42A、42B 可動接点
43 操作子
44 復帰バネ
50a、50b プローブ用挿入穴
51A、51B 第1受止め部
52A、52B 第2受止め部
P1、P2 プローブ
W1、W2 電線
101 先端部
220 湾曲部
221 第1脚部
222 第2脚部
221a、222a 端部
230 留め部
401A、401B、402 導電部材
1 Device case 1a Bottom surface 1b Top surface 2A, 2B Push-in mechanism 3A, 3B Release mechanism 4 Switching mechanism 10a, 10b, 10c Space 11a, 11b Wire insertion hole 12a, 12b Through hole 21A, 21B Terminal 22A, 22B Locking spring 23 Holding parts 31 Release operators 41A, 41B Fixed contacts 42A, 42B Movable contacts 43 Operators 44 Return springs 50a, 50b Probe insertion holes 51A, 51B First receiving parts 52A, 52B Second receiving parts P1, P2 Probe W1, W2 Electric wire 101 Tip part 220 Curved part 221 First leg part 222 Second leg part 221a, 222a End part 230 Fastening part 401A, 401B, 402 Conductive member

Claims (6)

  1.  電線用挿入穴が設けられた装置ケースと、
     前記電線用挿入穴に差し込まれた電線が接触する端子と、
     前記電線を係止して前記端子への当該電線の接触状態を維持する係止バネと、
    を備え、
     前記係止バネは、前記装置ケース内に固定された第1脚部と、当該第1脚部から湾曲して延びた湾曲部と、当該湾曲部を介して前記第1脚部に弾性的に連結された部分であって前記電線用挿入穴への前記電線の差込みに応じて変位する第2脚部と、を有し、
     前記装置ケースには、前記湾曲部へのプローブの接触を可能にするプローブ用挿入穴が設けられている、接続装置。
    A device case with an insertion hole for electric wires and
    The terminal that the electric wire inserted into the insertion hole for the electric wire comes into contact with,
    A locking spring that locks the wire and maintains the contact state of the wire with the terminal.
    With
    The locking spring elastically attaches to the first leg portion fixed in the device case, a curved portion curved and extended from the first leg portion, and the first leg portion via the curved portion. It has a second leg portion that is a connected portion and is displaced according to the insertion of the electric wire into the insertion hole for the electric wire.
    A connecting device in which the device case is provided with a probe insertion hole that allows the probe to come into contact with the curved portion.
  2.  前記プローブ用挿入穴に挿入されたプローブが前記湾曲部に接触したときに生じる当該プローブの押圧力を前記湾曲部の背面側で受け止める第1受止め部を更に備える、請求項1に記載の接続装置。 The connection according to claim 1, further comprising a first receiving portion that receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the probe insertion hole comes into contact with the curved portion on the back surface side of the curved portion. apparatus.
  3.  前記プローブ用挿入穴は、前記湾曲部へのプローブの接触だけでなく前記第1脚部へもプローブの接触が可能となるように前記装置ケースに設けられている、請求項1又は2に記載の接続装置。 The device case is provided in claim 1 or 2, wherein the probe insertion hole is provided in the device case so that the probe can come into contact with the first leg portion as well as with the curved portion. Connection device.
  4.  前記プローブ用挿入穴に挿入されたプローブが前記第1脚部に接触したときに生じる当該プローブの押圧力を前記第1脚部の背面側で受け止める第2受止め部を更に備える、請求項3に記載の接続装置。 3. The third aspect of the present invention further includes a second receiving portion that receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the probe insertion hole comes into contact with the first leg portion on the back surface side of the first leg portion. The connection device described in.
  5.  電線用挿入穴が設けられた装置ケースと、
     前記電線用挿入穴に差し込まれた電線が接触する端子と、
     前記電線を係止して前記端子への当該電線の接触状態を維持する係止バネと、
    を備え、
     前記係止バネは、前記装置ケース内に固定された第1脚部と、当該第1脚部から湾曲して延びた湾曲部と、当該湾曲部を介して前記第1脚部に弾性的に連結された部分であって前記電線用挿入穴への前記電線の差込みに応じて変位する第2脚部と、を含み、
     前記装置ケースには、前記第1脚部へのプローブの接触を可能にするプローブ用挿入穴が設けられている、接続装置。
    A device case with an insertion hole for electric wires and
    The terminal that the electric wire inserted into the insertion hole for the electric wire comes into contact with
    A locking spring that locks the wire and keeps the wire in contact with the terminal.
    With
    The locking spring elastically attaches to the first leg portion fixed in the device case, a curved portion curved and extended from the first leg portion, and the first leg portion via the curved portion. A second leg portion which is a connected portion and is displaced according to the insertion of the electric wire into the insertion hole for the electric wire, and includes the second leg portion.
    A connecting device in which the device case is provided with a probe insertion hole that allows the probe to come into contact with the first leg.
  6.  前記プローブ用挿入穴に挿入されたプローブが前記第1脚部に接触したときに生じる当該プローブの押圧力を前記第1脚部の背面側で受け止める受止め部を更に備える、請求項5に記載の接続装置。 The fifth aspect of the present invention further comprises a receiving portion for receiving the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the probe insertion hole comes into contact with the first leg portion on the back surface side of the first leg portion. Connection device.
PCT/JP2020/025272 2019-09-25 2020-06-26 Connection device WO2021059640A1 (en)

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JP2019-173653 2019-09-25
JP2019173653A JP7386656B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2019-09-25 connection device

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JP2001160431A (en) * 1999-09-21 2001-06-12 Omron Corp Terminal board socket
JP2001307789A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-11-02 Hakko Denki Seisakusho:Kk Electric connector
JP3159469U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-05-20 株式会社オサダ Terminal block
JP2016021398A (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-02-04 インドゥストリア ロンバルダ マテリアーレ エレットリコ−イー.エル.エム.エー.ソシエタ ペル アチオニIndustria Lombarda Materiale Elettrico−I.L.M.E.S.P.A. Electric connecting device equipped with spring connection member and small-sized actuator, and multipole plug connector equipped with contacts of a plurality of springs
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TWI758773B (en) 2022-03-21
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