TWI758773B - connection device - Google Patents
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- TWI758773B TWI758773B TW109123152A TW109123152A TWI758773B TW I758773 B TWI758773 B TW I758773B TW 109123152 A TW109123152 A TW 109123152A TW 109123152 A TW109123152 A TW 109123152A TW I758773 B TWI758773 B TW I758773B
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- probe
- insertion hole
- electric wire
- leg portion
- locking spring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
Abstract
連接裝置具備:裝置箱,設有電線用插入孔;端子,接觸插入至電線用插入孔之電線;以及卡止彈簧,卡止電線並維持該電線之往端子之接觸狀態。卡止彈簧具有:第1腳部,固定於裝置箱內;彎曲部,從該第1腳部彎曲並延伸;以及第2腳部,其係透過該彎曲部而與第1腳部彈性地連結之部分,且根據電線之往電線用插入孔之插入而位移。而且於裝置箱設有探針用插入孔,其使探針之往卡止彈簧之彎曲部之接觸成為可能。The connecting device includes: a device box provided with an insertion hole for the electric wire; a terminal for contacting the electric wire inserted into the insertion hole for the electric wire; and a locking spring for locking the electric wire and maintaining the contact state of the electric wire to the terminal. The locking spring has: a first leg portion fixed in the device case; a curved portion bent and extended from the first leg portion; and a second leg portion elastically connected to the first leg portion through the curved portion part, and is displaced according to the insertion of the wire into the wire insertion hole. Furthermore, the device case is provided with an insertion hole for the probe, which enables the probe to contact the bent portion of the locking spring.
Description
本發明係關於一種包括推入機構之連接裝置,上述推入機構不僅於電線用插入孔中插入電線,而且形成與該電線之牢固之連接狀態。The present invention relates to a connection device including a push-in mechanism that not only inserts an electric wire into an insertion hole for electric wires, but also forms a firm connection state with the electric wire.
於作為連接裝置之一例之開關裝置中,存在大量包括推入機構者。推入機構通常包括:插入至電線用插入孔中之電線所接觸之端子、以及將電線卡止而維持該電線對端子之接觸狀態之卡止彈簧,並且卡止彈簧包括:經固定之第1腳部、自該第1腳部彎曲而延伸之彎曲部、以及第2腳部,該第2腳部為經由該彎曲部而與第1腳部彈性地連結之部分且根據電線於電線用插入孔中之插入而位移(例如參照專利文獻1)。There are many switch devices including a push-in mechanism as an example of a connecting device. The push-in mechanism usually includes: a terminal contacted by the wire inserted into the wire insertion hole, and a locking spring that locks the wire to maintain the contact state of the wire to the terminal, and the locking spring includes: a fixed first A leg portion, a bent portion extending from the first leg portion, and a second leg portion, the second leg portion being a portion elastically connected to the first leg portion via the bent portion and inserted into the electric wire according to the electric wire It is displaced by being inserted into the hole (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
另一方面,為了於如上所述之推入機構中拆除電線,需要藉由與卡止彈簧之彈性力對抗而使第2腳部位移,來解除卡止彈簧與電線之卡止狀態。因此,專利文獻1中提出有如下技術:與電線用插入孔分開而另外設置工具插入孔,利用插入至該工具插入孔中之工具來按壓第2腳部而使其位移。
[現有技術文獻]
[專利文獻]On the other hand, in order to remove the wire in the push-in mechanism as described above, it is necessary to displace the second leg against the elastic force of the locking spring to release the locked state between the locking spring and the wire. Therefore,
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2019-96470號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2019-96470
[發明所欲解決之問題][Problems to be Solved by Invention]
上述開關裝置經由電線而併入多種電路中。另一方面,於併入電路中後該電路內產生導通不良之情形時,需要檢查於哪一部位產生導通不良來確定產生部位,因此,對於開關裝置亦需要檢查導通不良之有無。因此,於開關裝置具備上述工具插入孔之情形時,先前使用如下方法:藉由將與測試器連接之探針插入至工具插入孔中,使其與卡止彈簧(金屬製)之第2腳部接觸,從而通過該卡止彈簧來檢查導通不良。The switching devices described above are incorporated into various circuits via electrical wires. On the other hand, when a poor conduction occurs in the circuit after being incorporated into the circuit, it is necessary to check where the poor conduction occurs to determine the location of the occurrence. Therefore, it is also necessary to check the presence or absence of the poor conduction in the switching device. Therefore, in the case where the switch device has the above-mentioned tool insertion hole, the following method has been used: by inserting the probe connected to the tester into the tool insertion hole, the second pin of the locking spring (made of metal) is connected to contact with each other, so that the connection failure is checked by the locking spring.
於拆除電線之情形時,只要電線與卡止彈簧之卡止狀態解除即可,因此於工具插入孔中插入工具時之插入之程度常常為工具自最初接觸第2腳部時之位置稍微按壓之程度。因此,藉由拆除電線時之工具之插入而導致卡止彈簧塑性變形之情況少。但是,於將工具插入孔亦用於導通不良之檢查之情形時,為使探針確實地接觸卡止彈簧而強力地插入至深處之情況多。因此,藉由探針之插入而使卡止彈簧塑性變形,因此存在卡止彈簧之功能(將電線卡止之功能)下降之顧慮。In the case of removing the wire, as long as the locking state of the wire and the locking spring is released, the insertion degree of the tool when inserting the tool into the tool insertion hole is often the degree of pressing the tool slightly from the position when it first touched the second leg. degree. Therefore, there are few cases in which the locking spring is plastically deformed by the insertion of a tool when removing the electric wire. However, in the case where the tool insertion hole is also used for the inspection of poor conduction, there are many cases where the probe is strongly inserted to the depth in order to make sure that the probe comes into contact with the locking spring. Therefore, since the locking spring is plastically deformed by the insertion of the probe, there is a concern that the function of the locking spring (the function of locking the electric wire) is deteriorated.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種不會使卡止彈簧之功能下降而可進行導通不良之檢查之連接裝置。 [解決問題之手段]Therefore, the objective of this invention is to provide the connection apparatus which can perform the inspection of a conduction defect without reducing the function of a latching spring. [means to solve the problem]
本發明之連接裝置包括:裝置箱,設有電線用插入孔;端子,接觸插入至電線用插入孔之電線;以及卡止彈簧,卡止電線並維持該電線之往端子之接觸狀態。卡止彈簧具有:第1腳部,固定於裝置箱內;彎曲部,從該第1腳部彎曲並延伸;以及第2腳部,其係透過該彎曲部而與第1腳部彈性地連結之部分,且根據電線之往電線用插入孔之插入而位移。而且於裝置箱設有探針用插入孔,其使探針之往卡止彈簧之彎曲部之接觸成為可能。The connecting device of the present invention includes: a device box provided with an insertion hole for electric wires; a terminal for contacting the electric wire inserted into the insertion hole for electric wires; and a locking spring for locking the electric wire and maintaining the contact state of the electric wire to the terminal. The locking spring has: a first leg portion fixed in the device case; a curved portion bent and extended from the first leg portion; and a second leg portion elastically connected to the first leg portion through the curved portion part, and is displaced according to the insertion of the wire into the wire insertion hole. Furthermore, the device case is provided with an insertion hole for the probe, which enables the probe to contact the bent portion of the locking spring.
上述連接裝置中,彎曲部係藉由彎曲而強度增高之部分,因此,於施加有外力之情形時亦難以變形。而且,根據上述連接裝置,卡止彈簧中之強度高之彎曲部可通過探針用插入孔而使探針接觸。因此,即便探針強力地插入至探針用插入孔中,卡止彈簧亦難以產生塑性變形。In the above-mentioned connecting device, the bending portion is a portion whose strength is increased by bending, so it is difficult to deform when an external force is applied. Furthermore, according to the above-mentioned connection device, the high-strength bent portion of the locking spring can be brought into contact with the probe through the insertion hole for the probe. Therefore, even if the probe is strongly inserted into the probe insertion hole, the locking spring is unlikely to be plastically deformed.
上述連接裝置亦可更包括第1承受部,其於彎曲部之背面側,承受當插入至探針用插入孔中之探針與卡止彈簧之彎曲部接觸時所產生之該探針之按壓力。根據該構成,於使探針與卡止彈簧之彎曲部接觸時,該探針之按壓力係於彎曲部之背面側由第1承受部所承受。因此,可確實地防止卡止彈簧之塑性變形。The above-mentioned connecting device may further include a first receiving portion which, on the back side of the curved portion, receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the insertion hole for the probe contacts the curved portion of the locking spring. pressure. According to this configuration, when the probe is brought into contact with the curved portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the first receiving portion on the back side of the curved portion. Therefore, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be surely prevented.
於上述連接裝置中,探針用插入孔亦可以不僅可進行探針對卡止彈簧之彎曲部之接觸,並且亦可進行探針對卡止彈簧之第1腳部之接觸之方式,設置於裝置箱中。根據該構成,可通過探針用插入孔,使探針亦與卡止彈簧中之固定之第1腳部接觸。In the above-mentioned connecting device, the insertion hole for the probe can be provided in the device box in a manner that not only the probe can contact the curved portion of the locking spring, but also the first leg portion of the locking spring can be contacted by the probe. middle. According to this configuration, the probe can also be brought into contact with the fixed first leg in the locking spring through the insertion hole for the probe.
上述連接裝置亦可更包括第2承受部,其於第1腳部之背面側,承受當插入至探針用插入孔中之探針與卡止彈簧之第1腳部接觸時所產生之該探針之按壓力。根據該構成,於使探針與卡止彈簧之第1腳部接觸時,該探針之按壓力係於第1腳部之背面側,由第2承受部所承受。因此,於探針按壓於第1腳部之情形時,亦可確實地防止卡止彈簧之塑性變形。The above-mentioned connecting device may further include a second receiving portion, which, on the back side of the first leg portion, receives this generated when the probe inserted into the insertion hole for the probe contacts the first leg portion of the locking spring. The pressure of the probe. According to this configuration, when the probe is brought into contact with the first leg portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the second receiving portion on the back side of the first leg portion. Therefore, when the probe is pressed against the first leg portion, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be surely prevented.
上述連接裝置中,於裝置箱中,亦可代替可進行探針對卡止彈簧之彎曲部之接觸的探針用插入孔,而設置可進行探針對卡止彈簧之第1腳部之接觸的探針用插入孔。又,該連接裝置亦可更包括承受部,其於第1腳部之背面側,承受當插入至探針用插入孔中之探針與第1腳部接觸時所產生之該探針之按壓力。根據該構成,可通過探針用插入孔,使探針與卡止彈簧中之固定之第1腳部接觸。又,於使探針與卡止彈簧之第1腳部接觸時,該探針之按壓力係於第1腳部之背面側,由承受部所承受。因此,即便於探針用插入孔中強力地插入探針,亦可確實地防止卡止彈簧之塑性變形。 [發明之效果]In the above-mentioned connecting device, in the device box, instead of the insertion hole for the probe, which can make contact between the probe and the bent portion of the locking spring, a probe that can make the contact between the probe and the first leg of the locking spring is provided. Needle with insertion hole. In addition, the connecting device may further include a receiving portion which, on the back side of the first leg portion, receives the pressing force of the probe generated when the probe inserted into the insertion hole for the probe is brought into contact with the first leg portion. pressure. According to this configuration, the probe can be brought into contact with the fixed first leg of the locking spring through the insertion hole for the probe. In addition, when the probe is brought into contact with the first leg portion of the locking spring, the pressing force of the probe is received by the receiving portion on the back side of the first leg portion. Therefore, even when the probe is inserted strongly into the probe insertion hole, the plastic deformation of the locking spring can be surely prevented. [Effect of invention]
根據本發明,不會使卡止彈簧之功能下降,可對連接裝置進行導通不良之檢查。According to the present invention, the connection device can be inspected for poor conduction without deteriorating the function of the locking spring.
[1]實施方式 以下,對將本發明應用於開關裝置之實施方式進行說明。本實施方式之開關裝置係連接於2根電線W1及W2之間(參照圖3),用以將該等之間之導通及阻斷選擇性地切換之裝置。[1] Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a switchgear will be described. The switch device of this embodiment is connected between two wires W1 and W2 (refer to FIG. 3 ), and is a device for selectively switching the conduction and the blocking between them.
圖1(A)及圖1(B)分別為概念性表示本實施方式之開關裝置之正視圖及底視圖。圖2(A)係由圖1(B)之IIA-IIA線所獲得之剖面圖,圖2(B)係關於圖2(A)之IIB區域之放大圖。圖3(A)係表示電線W1及W2對開關裝置之連接狀態的剖面圖,圖3(B)係關於圖3(A)之IIIB區域之放大圖。如該等圖所示,開關裝置包括裝置箱1。而且,於該裝置箱1之底面1a,用以將電線W1及W2分別插入之電線用插入孔11a及11b設置於左右。此外,雖無特別限定,但本實施方式中,電線用插入孔11a及11b於左右各設置2個(參照圖1(B))。FIG. 1(A) and FIG. 1(B) are a front view and a bottom view conceptually showing the switch device of the present embodiment, respectively. Fig. 2(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIA-IIA of Fig. 1(B), and Fig. 2(B) is an enlarged view of the region IIB of Fig. 2(A). FIG. 3(A) is a cross-sectional view showing the connection state of the electric wires W1 and W2 to the switchgear, and FIG. 3(B) is an enlarged view of the IIIB region of FIG. 3(A). As shown in these figures, the switchgear includes a
開關裝置更包括:推入機構2A及2B,不僅於電線用插入孔11a及11b中分別插入電線W1及W2,而且形成與該電線W1及W2之牢固之連接狀態;解除機構3A及3B,用以將利用該推入機構2A及2B之與電線W1及W2之牢固之連接狀態分別解除;以及開關機構4,用以將2根電線W1及W2之間之導通及阻斷進行切換(參照圖2(A)及圖3(A))。The switch device further includes: push-in
<推入機構>
於裝置箱1之內部,於電線用插入孔11a及11b之深處分別形成空間10a及10b,於該空間10a及10b內分別構築推入機構2A及2B(參照圖2(A))。以下,對推入機構2A之構成進行具體說明。此外,本實施方式中,使用相同之構成者來作為推入機構2A及2B。因此,關於推入機構2B之構成,以下之說明中,可參照圖式,藉由將符號「10a」、「11a」、「21A」、「22A」及「W1」分別替換為「10b」、「11b」、「21B」、「22B」及「W2」來進行說明。<Push-in mechanism>
Inside the
推入機構2A包括:插入至電線用插入孔11a中之電線W1所接觸之端子21A、以及將電線W1卡止而維持該電線W1對端子21A之接觸狀態之卡止彈簧22A(參照圖2(B))。The push-in
具體而言,端子21A係以如下方式配置於空間10a內:如圖3(B)所示,於電線用插入孔11a中插入電線W1,該電線W1之前端部101到達空間10a內時,與該前端部101之側周面之單側(圖3(B)中為左側)之面接觸。更具體而言,端子21A係於空間10a中之電線W1之前端部101所插入之區域之單側之位置,沿著該區域而配置。Specifically, the
卡止彈簧22A係由具有導電性之材料(金屬等)所形成,包括:固定於裝置箱1內之第1腳部221、自該第1腳部221彎曲而延伸之彎曲部220、以及經由該彎曲部220而與第1腳部221彈性地連結之第2腳部222。The
更具體而言,卡止彈簧22A係以使彎曲部220朝向底面1a之狀態來配置。而且,保持卡止彈簧22A之保持零件23嵌入至空間10a內,藉由使第1腳部221之端部221a與設置於該保持零件23之停留部230卡合,該端部221a相對於空間10a中之電線W1之前端部101所插入之區域,而固定於與端子21A相反側之位置。又,第2腳部222係以與電線W1之前端部101開始插入至上述區域之同時或者其後即刻接觸該前端部101之方式,自彎曲部220朝向端子21A延伸。此外,停留部230若為可將第1腳部221於空間10a內固定者,則並不限定於圖2(B)所示之形狀或構成,亦可變形為其他各種形狀或構成。More specifically, the
因此,若於電線用插入孔11a中插入電線W1,該電線W1之前端部101開始插入至空間10a內,則第2腳部222由前端部101所按壓,藉此向與第1腳部221之間之距離減小之方向位移。藉此,於第2腳部222產生欲返回至原位置之恢復力(彈性力),該恢復力作用於電線W1之前端部101。然後,前端部101如圖3(B)所示,與卡止彈簧22A之恢復力對抗而進一步插入至空間10a內,藉此,第2腳部222之端部222a相對於前端部101之側周面中之與端子21A相反側(圖3(B)中為右側)之面而傾斜地抵接。Therefore, when the electric wire W1 is inserted into the electric
藉此,藉由卡止彈簧22A之恢復力,前端部101向端子21A按壓,其結果為,前端部101與端子21A之接觸變得確實。又,藉由第2腳部222之端部222a相對於前端部101之側周面而傾斜地抵接,當朝向自電線用插入孔11a中拔出之方向之力施加於電線W1時,第2腳部222之端部222a勾掛於前端部101之側周面,其結果為,阻止前端部101朝向上述拔出方向之移動。因此,根據上述推入機構2A,不僅於電線用插入孔11a中插入電線W1,並且形成該電線W1之前端部101與端子21A之牢固之連接狀態。Thereby, the
<解除機構>
於裝置箱1之底面1a,設置有與空間10a及10b分別連通之貫穿孔12a及12b(參照圖1(B)及圖2(A))。具體而言,貫穿孔12a係於可與配置於空間10a內之卡止彈簧22A之第2腳部222之一部分(本實施方式中,較第2腳部222中之電線W1之前端部101所接觸之部分更接近彎曲部220之部分)相向的位置,沿著電線用插入孔11a而設置(參照圖2(B))。同樣,貫穿孔12b係於可與配置於空間10b內之卡止彈簧22B之第2腳部222之一部分(本實施方式中,較第2腳部222中之電線W2之前端部101所接觸之部分更接近彎曲部220之部分)相向之位置,沿著電線用插入孔11b而設置。<Removal mechanism>
The bottom surface 1a of the
而且,於貫穿孔12a中,解除用操作元件31係以藉由來自外部之擠入而向空間10a內突出之方式插入,由該等來構成解除機構3A。根據如上所述之解除機構3A,於藉由推入機構2A而形成電線W1之前端部101與端子21A之牢固之連接狀態之情形時,藉由將解除用操作元件31擠入,可於該解除用操作元件31之前端部按壓卡止彈簧22A之第2腳部222(參照圖4)。具體而言,可與卡止彈簧22A之恢復力對抗,使第2腳部222向與第1腳部221之間之距離減小之方向位移。如上所述,藉由使第2腳部222位移,而解除第2腳部222於前端部101之側周面之勾掛。藉此,利用推入機構2A之與電線W1之牢固之連接狀態解除,其結果為,可自電線用插入孔11a中拔出電線W1。Furthermore, in the through-
同樣,於貫穿孔12b中,解除用操作元件31亦以藉由來自外部之擠入而向空間10b內突出之方式插入,由該等來構成解除機構3B(參照圖2(A))。Similarly, in the through-
<開關機構>
於裝置箱1之內部之中央部分,形成有自空間10a及10b隔離之另一空間10c,於該空間10c內構築開關機構4(參照圖2(A))。具體而言,開關機構4包括:固定接點41A及41B、可動接點42A及42B、操作元件43、以及恢復彈簧44。<Switch mechanism>
Another
固定接點41A及41B係固定於裝置箱1內之接點。本實施方式中,與空間10a內之端子21A連結之導電構件401A自該端子21A向空間10c內突出。同樣,與空間10b內之端子21B連結之導電構件401B自該端子21B延伸而向空間10c內突出。此外,圖2(A)中,由於該圖為剖面圖,故而顯示為導電構件401A及401B與端子21A及21B相互分離,但實際上其等相互連結。而且,固定接點41A及41B分別固定於在空間10c內突出之2個導電構件401A及401B之前端部。The fixed
可動接點42A及42B分別於使其等相互導通之導電構件402,固定於與固定接點41A及41B對向之位置(圖2(A)中為上方位置)。而且,可動接點42A及42B係以利用導電構件402來保持彼此之位置關係之狀態,於自固定接點41A及41B分離之開放位置(參照圖2(A))、和與固定接點41A及41B接觸之閉合位置(未圖示)之間,根據自裝置箱1之頂面1b向上方突出之操作元件43之上下移動而移動。The
而且,本實施方式中,開關機構4係以可動接點42A及42B成為常開接點之方式來構成。具體而言以如下方式來構成:藉由使恢復彈簧44作用於操作元件43,則經由該操作元件43,可動接點42A及42B一直朝向開放位置而施力。Moreover, in this embodiment, the
<檢查用之結構>
本實施方式之開關裝置除了包括上述機構(推入機構2A及2B、解除機構3A及3B、開關機構4)以外,更包括如下結構(檢查用之結構):於在電線用插入孔11a及11b中分別插入有電線W1及W2之狀態(具體而言,形成有利用推入機構2A及2B之與電線W1及W2之牢固之連接狀態之情形;參照圖3(A))下可進行導通不良之檢查。<Structure for inspection>
In addition to the above-mentioned mechanisms (the push-in
本實施方式中,作為如上所述之檢查用之結構,探針用插入孔50a及50b設置於裝置箱1之底面1a(參照圖1(B)、圖2(A)及圖3(A))。具體而言,探針用插入孔50a係以可僅與配置於空間10a內之卡止彈簧22A之彎曲部220相向之方式來設置。根據如上所述之探針用插入孔50a,如圖5所示,可使與測試器(未圖示)連接之2根探針P1及P2(探針P2未圖示)中之其中一個探針P1僅與卡止彈簧22A之彎曲部220接觸。同樣,探針用插入孔50b係以可僅與配置於空間10b內之卡止彈簧22B之彎曲部220相向之方式來設置。根據如上所述之探針用插入孔50b,可使與測試器連接之另一探針P2僅與卡止彈簧22B之彎曲部220接觸。In the present embodiment, the
此處,於形成利用推入機構2A及2B之與電線W1及W2之牢固之連接狀態之情形時,卡止彈簧22A及22B成為分別經由電線W1及W2之前端部101而與端子21A及22B導通之狀態(參照圖3(A))。因此,於形成有如上所述之牢固之連接狀態之情形時,可使用卡止彈簧22A及22B(即,藉由使探針P1及P2分別與卡止彈簧22A及22B接觸),來檢查端子21A及21B之間之導通不良。而且,根據上述檢查用之結構,可進行如上所述之探針P1及P2對卡止彈簧22A及22B之接觸。Here, in a state where the push-in
又,彎曲部220係藉由彎曲而強度提高之部分,因此,於施加有外力之情形時亦難以變形。而且,根據上述檢查用之結構,可通過探針用插入孔50a及50b,使探針P1及P2分別僅與卡止彈簧22A及22B中之強度高之彎曲部220接觸。因此,即便於探針用插入孔50a及50b中分別強力地插入探針P1及P2,卡止彈簧22A及22B亦難以產生塑性變形。因此,本實施方式之開關裝置,不會使卡止彈簧22A及22B之功能(將電線卡止之功能)下降,可進行導通不良之檢查。In addition, since the bending
如上所述之檢查用之結構中,開關裝置更包括第1承受部51A及51B(參照圖2(A))。此處,第1承受部51A係於彎曲部220之背面側,接收當插入至探針用插入孔50a中之探針P1與彎曲部220接觸時(參照圖5)所產生之該探針P1之按壓力。本實施方式中,第1承受部51A設置於嵌入至空間10a內之保持零件23(參照圖2(B))。同樣,第1承受部51B係於彎曲部220之背面側,承受當插入至探針用插入孔50b中之探針P2與彎曲部220接觸時所產生之該探針P2之按壓力。本實施方式中,第1承受部51B設置於嵌入至空間10b內之保持零件23。In the structure for inspection as described above, the switch device further includes first receiving
根據如上所述之第1承受部51A及51B,使探針P1及P2分別與卡止彈簧22A及22B之彎曲部220接觸時,該探針P1及P2之按壓力分別於彎曲部220之背面側,由第1承受部51A及51B所承受。因此,可確實地防止卡止彈簧22A及22B之塑性變形。According to the
[2]變形例
[2-1]第1變形例
圖6(A)係第1變形例之開關裝置之剖面圖,圖6(B)係關於圖6(A)之VIB區域之放大圖。如該等圖所示,探針用插入孔50a亦可以與卡止彈簧22A之彎曲部220及第1腳部221中之任一者均相向之方式,設置於裝置箱1中。根據如上所述之探針用插入孔50a,不僅可進行探針P1對卡止彈簧22A之彎曲部220之接觸,而且如圖7所示,可使探針P1亦與由停留部230所固定之第1腳部221接觸。同樣,探針用插入孔50b亦可以與卡止彈簧22B之彎曲部220及第1腳部221中之任一者均相向之方式,設置於裝置箱1中。[2] Modifications
[2-1] The first modification
FIG. 6(A) is a cross-sectional view of the switchgear according to the first modification, and FIG. 6(B) is an enlarged view of the VIB region of FIG. 6(A). As shown in these figures, the
如上所述之檢查用之結構中,開關裝置亦可更包括第2承受部52A及52B(參照圖6(A))。此處,第2承受部52A係於第1腳部221之背面側,承受當插入至探針用插入孔50a中之探針P1與第1腳部221接觸時(參照圖7)所產生之該探針P1之按壓力。本實施方式中,第2承受部52A設置於嵌入至空間10a內之保持零件23(參照圖6(B))。同樣,第2承受部52B於第1腳部221之背面側,承受當插入至探針用插入孔50b中之探針P2與第1腳部221接觸時所產生之該探針P2之按壓力。本實施方式中,第2承受部52B設置於嵌入至空間10b內之保持零件23。In the structure for inspection as described above, the switch device may further include
根據如上所述之第2承受部52A及52B,使探針P1及P2分別與卡止彈簧22A及22B之第1腳部221接觸時,該探針P1及P2之按壓力分別於第1腳部221之背面側,由第2承受部52A及52B所承受。因此,於探針P1及P2分別按壓於卡止彈簧22A及22B之第1腳部221之情形時,亦可確實地防止卡止彈簧22A及22B之塑性變形。According to the
[2-2]第2變形例
圖8(A)係第2變形例之開關裝置之剖面圖,圖8(B)係關於圖8(A)之VIIIB區域之放大圖。如該等圖所示,探針用插入孔50a亦可以僅與卡止彈簧22A之第1腳部221相向之方式,設置於裝置箱1中。根據如上所述之探針用插入孔50a,如圖9所示,可使探針P1僅與第1腳部221接觸。同樣,探針用插入孔50b亦可以僅與卡止彈簧22B之第1腳部221相向之方式,設置於裝置箱1中。根據如上所述之探針用插入孔50b,可使探針P2僅與第1腳部221接觸。[2-2] Second modification example
FIG. 8(A) is a cross-sectional view of a switchgear according to a second modification example, and FIG. 8(B) is an enlarged view of a region VIIIB in FIG. 8(A). As shown in these figures, the
如上所述之檢查用之結構中,開關裝置亦可包括上述第2承受部52A及52B(參照圖8(A)及圖8(B))。另一方面,上述第1承受部51A及51B亦可不存在。In the structure for inspection as described above, the switch device may include the
[2-3]第3變形例
上述實施方式及變形例之開關裝置中,可採用第1承受部51A及51B、以及第2承受部52A及52B中之至少任一者不存在之構成,亦可採用其等全部不存在之構成。[2-3] The third modification
In the switchgear of the above-described embodiment and modification, a configuration in which at least one of the
[2-4]其他變形例 上述開關裝置之各部構成並不限定於開關裝置,可應用於包括推入機構之各種連接裝置。[2-4] Other modifications The configuration of each part of the switch device described above is not limited to the switch device, and can be applied to various connection devices including a push-in mechanism.
上述實施方式之說明於所有方面均為例示,應認為不受制限。本發明之範圍並非上述實施方式,由專利申請之範圍所揭示。進而,本發明之範圍內包含與專利申請之範圍均等之含義及範圍內之所有變更。The descriptions of the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all respects, and should not be considered restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not the above-mentioned embodiments, but is disclosed by the scope of the patent application. Furthermore, the scope of the present invention includes the meaning equivalent to the scope of the patent application and all changes within the scope.
1:裝置箱
1a:底面
1b:頂面
2A、2B:推入機構
3A、3B:解除機構
4:開關機構
10a、10b、10c:空間
11a、11b:電線用插入孔
12a、12b:貫穿孔
21A、21B:端子
22A、22B:卡止彈簧
23:保持零件
31:解除用操作元件
41A、41B:固定接點
42A、42B:可動接點
43:操作元件
44:恢復彈簧
50a、50b:探針用插入孔
51A、51B:第1承受部
52A、52B:第2承受部
P1、P2:探針
W1、W2:電線
101:前端部
220:彎曲部
221:第1腳部
222:第2腳部
221a、222a:端部
230:停留部
401A、401B、402:導電構件1: Device box
1a:
[圖1]圖1(A)及圖1(B)分別為概念性表示本實施方式之開關裝置的正視圖及底視圖。 [圖2]圖2(A)係由圖1(B)之IIA-IIA線所獲得之剖面圖,圖2(B)係關於圖2(A)之IIB區域之放大圖。 [圖3]圖3(A)係表示電線與開關裝置之連接狀態的剖面圖,圖3(B)係關於圖3(A)之IIIB區域之放大圖。 [圖4]係表示利用推入機構之與電線之牢固之連接狀態被解除之狀態的剖面圖。 [圖5]係表示實施方式之開關裝置中於探針用插入孔中插入有探針之狀態的剖面圖。 [圖6]圖6(A)係第1變形例之開關裝置之剖面圖,圖6(B)係關於圖6(A)之VIB區域之放大圖。 [圖7]係表示第1變形例之開關裝置中於探針用插入孔中插入有探針之狀態的剖面圖。 [圖8]圖8(A)係第2變形例之開關裝置之剖面圖,圖8(B)係關於圖8(A)之VIIIB區域之放大圖。 [圖9]係表示第2變形例之開關裝置中於探針用插入孔中插入有探針之狀態的剖面圖。1(A) and FIG. 1(B) are a front view and a bottom view conceptually showing the switchgear of this embodiment, respectively. [Fig. 2] Fig. 2(A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIA-IIA of Fig. 1(B), and Fig. 2(B) is an enlarged view of the IIB region of Fig. 2(A). [FIG. 3] FIG. 3(A) is a sectional view showing the connection state of the electric wire and the switchgear, and FIG. 3(B) is an enlarged view of the IIIB area of FIG. 3(A). Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the firm connection state with the electric wire by the push-in mechanism is released. [ Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the embodiment. [ Fig. 6] Fig. 6(A) is a cross-sectional view of the switchgear according to the first modification, and Fig. 6(B) is an enlarged view of the VIB region of Fig. 6(A). [ Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the first modification. [ Fig. 8] Fig. 8(A) is a cross-sectional view of a switchgear according to a second modification, and Fig. 8(B) is an enlarged view of a region VIIIB in Fig. 8(A). [ Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a probe is inserted into the probe insertion hole in the switch device according to the second modification.
1:裝置箱1: Device box
1a:底面1a: Bottom surface
1b:頂面1b: top surface
2A、2B:推入機構2A, 2B: Push-in mechanism
3A、3B:解除機構3A, 3B: Release mechanism
4:開關機構4: switch mechanism
10a、10b、10c:空間10a, 10b, 10c: Space
11a、11b:電線用插入孔11a, 11b: Insertion holes for wires
12a、12b:貫穿孔12a, 12b: through holes
21A、21B:端子21A, 21B: Terminals
22A、22B:卡止彈簧22A, 22B: locking spring
23:保持零件23: Hold Parts
31:解除用操作元件31: Release operating element
41A、41B:固定接點41A, 41B: Fixed contacts
42A、42B:可動接點42A, 42B: Movable contact
43:操作元件43: Operating elements
44:恢復彈簧44: Recovery Spring
50a、50b:探針用插入孔50a, 50b: Insertion holes for probes
51A、51B:第1承受部51A, 51B: The first receiving part
220:彎曲部220: Bending part
221:第1腳部221: 1st foot
222:第2腳部222: Leg 2
221a、222a:端部221a, 222a: end
230:停留部230: Stay Department
401A、401B、402:導電構件401A, 401B, 402: Conductive members
Claims (4)
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JPJP2019-173653 | 2019-09-25 | ||
JP2019173653A JP7386656B2 (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | connection device |
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TW202114298A TW202114298A (en) | 2021-04-01 |
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JP2001307789A (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-11-02 | Hakko Denki Seisakusho:Kk | Electric connector |
JP2001326048A (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-22 | S Ii R:Kk | Ic socket |
JP2010025844A (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-02-04 | Unitechno Inc | Contact probe and inspection socket |
JP3159469U (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-05-20 | 株式会社オサダ | Terminal block |
KR101962644B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-28 | 리노공업주식회사 | A test probe and test device using the same |
JP6970611B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2021-11-24 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Terminal device and power conversion device equipped with it |
DE202018105829U1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-01-17 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Conductor terminal |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 JP JP2019173653A patent/JP7386656B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-26 WO PCT/JP2020/025272 patent/WO2021059640A1/en active Application Filing
- 2020-07-09 TW TW109123152A patent/TWI758773B/en active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI607606B (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2017-12-01 | 日本麥克隆尼股份有限公司 | Contact element and electrical connection device |
JP2016021398A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-02-04 | インドゥストリア ロンバルダ マテリアーレ エレットリコ−イー.エル.エム.エー.ソシエタ ペル アチオニIndustria Lombarda Materiale Elettrico−I.L.M.E.S.P.A. | Electric connecting device equipped with spring connection member and small-sized actuator, and multipole plug connector equipped with contacts of a plurality of springs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2021051895A (en) | 2021-04-01 |
WO2021059640A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 |
TW202114298A (en) | 2021-04-01 |
JP7386656B2 (en) | 2023-11-27 |
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