WO2021051360A1 - 一种雾化装置 - Google Patents

一种雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021051360A1
WO2021051360A1 PCT/CN2019/106790 CN2019106790W WO2021051360A1 WO 2021051360 A1 WO2021051360 A1 WO 2021051360A1 CN 2019106790 W CN2019106790 W CN 2019106790W WO 2021051360 A1 WO2021051360 A1 WO 2021051360A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
top cover
component
atomization device
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/106790
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐升阳
袁宜平
王慧
Original Assignee
深圳雾芯科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳雾芯科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳雾芯科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2019/106790 priority Critical patent/WO2021051360A1/zh
Priority to CA3154894A priority patent/CA3154894A1/en
Priority to EP19945909.0A priority patent/EP4032420A4/en
Publication of WO2021051360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021051360A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures

Definitions

  • the present disclosure generally relates to a vaporization device, and in particular, to an electronic device that provides an aerosol.
  • an electronic cigarette is an electronic product that heats and atomizes an atomizable solution and generates an aerosol for users to inhale.
  • an electronic cigarette product includes a housing, an oil storage chamber, an atomization chamber, a heating component, an air inlet, an air flow channel, an air outlet, a power supply device, a sensing device and a control device.
  • the oil storage chamber is used for storing vaporizable solution
  • the heating component is used for heating and atomizing the atomizable solution and generating aerosol.
  • the air inlet and the atomizing chamber communicate with each other, and provide air to the heating assembly when the user inhales.
  • the aerosol generated by the heating element is first generated in the atomization chamber, and then inhaled by the user through the air flow channel and the air outlet.
  • the power supply device provides the power required by the heating element, and the control device controls the heating time of the heating element according to the user's inhalation action detected by the sensing device.
  • the outer shell covers the above-mentioned components.
  • the generated aerosol may condense in each cavity or channel to form a liquid.
  • the aerosol may condense to form a liquid in the cavity or passage such as the atomization chamber, the air inlet, the air flow channel, or the air outlet.
  • the liquid in these cavities or channels may leak during the user's use of the electronic cigarette, contaminating the user's clothes, pants, or other valuables carried with him, thereby causing a bad user experience.
  • how to make e-cigarettes better meet the needs of users and improve user experience through various improvements is an indispensable link in the development of e-cigarettes.
  • the proposed atomization device includes a housing, a top cover and a heating component.
  • the shell and the top cover define a storage compartment, and the top cover surrounds the heating component.
  • the proposed atomization device includes a housing, a heating element and a top cover.
  • the top cover joins the housing and the heating component.
  • FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of cigarette cartridges according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the top cover of some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of exploded structures of cigarette cartridges according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • Fig. 5B is a bottom view of the cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a filter screen according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top cover of some embodiments of the application.
  • Figure 7B is a top view of the top cover of some embodiments of the application.
  • 7C to 7F are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the top cover of some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the components of the top cover of some embodiments of the application.
  • Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 12B is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the heating base of the cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the heating base of the cartridge according to some embodiments of the application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the filter screen of some embodiments of the application.
  • first feature on or on the second feature may include an embodiment in which the first feature is formed in direct contact with the second feature, and may also include that additional features may be formed on An embodiment between the first feature and the second feature so that the first feature and the second feature may not be in direct contact.
  • present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in each instance. This repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.
  • the electronic atomizer device may also be called an electronic cigarette, and the electronic atomizer device includes an electronic atomizer device main body and an electronic atomizer, and the electronic atomizer device main body is also called a cigarette.
  • the rod (not shown), the electronic atomizer is also called the cartridge 1.
  • the cartridge and the cigarette rod are separate and separate structural parts, and the cartridge can be plugged and connected to the cigarette rod.
  • the cartridge and the cigarette rod are combined to form an electronic cigarette.
  • the cartridge and the cigarette rod may be integrally formed structural members.
  • FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the cartridge 1 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the cartridge 1 includes a mouthpiece 11, a cap 12, a housing 13, a top cover 14, a heating component 15, a heating base 16, a tube 17, a thimble 18, and a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) module 19 and bottom cover 20.
  • the heating assembly 15, the thimble 18 and the PCB module 19 constitute a heating circuit in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the PCB module 19 is provided with a resistor (not labeled in the figure) that characterizes the flavor information of the cartridge 1.
  • an encryption chip (not marked in the figure) is also provided on the PCB module 19.
  • the cartridge 1 further includes an oil absorbing pad 151 located under the heating assembly 15.
  • the oil absorbing pad 151 can be used to absorb the e-liquid that may leak.
  • the material of the oil absorbing pad 151 is cotton, but it can be selected according to the actual situation and is not limited to this. Both sides of the oil absorbing pad 151 are provided with through holes or openings, and the through holes or openings can cover the outer wall of the upper half of the thimble 18.
  • the heating base 16 includes a hole 161, two holes 162 and a plurality of holes 163.
  • the hole 161 is used to accommodate the tube 17.
  • the PCB module 19 is separated from the tube 17 and the PCB module 19 does not directly contact the tube 17.
  • the two holes 162 are used for accommodating a thimble 18 respectively.
  • the tube 17 can be fluidly connected to the lower surface of the heating element 15, the oil absorbing pad 151 and the space where the thimble 18 is located.
  • the nozzle cover 11 has a hole 111
  • the cap 12 has a hole 121
  • the housing 13 has a hole 131.
  • the hole 111, the hole 121, and the hole 131 are in fluid communication.
  • the user can inhale gas containing atomized substance (such as e-liquid) from the hole 111 of the mouthpiece cover 11.
  • the top cover 14 has a component 141, a component 142, and a component 143.
  • the component 141, the component 142, and the component 143 are made of different materials.
  • the component 141 and the component 143 can be made of the same material.
  • the component 142 is made of a different material from the component 141 and the component 143.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of an exploded structure of the top cover 14 of some embodiments of the application.
  • the top cover 14 has an assembly 141, an assembly 142 and an assembly 143.
  • the component 141 can be made of silica gel.
  • the component 143 can be made of silica gel.
  • the component 142 can be made of plastic.
  • the material hardness of the component 142 can be higher than the material hardness of the component 141.
  • the material hardness of the component 142 can be higher than the material hardness of the component 143.
  • the material hardness of the component 142 can be in the range of 65A to 75A in Shore A type.
  • the material hardness of the component 142 can be in the range of 75A to 85A for the Shore A type.
  • the material hardness of the component 142 can be in the range of 85A to 90A of Shore A hardness.
  • the material hardness of the component 141 can be in the range of 20A to 40A in the Shore A type.
  • the material hardness of the component 141 can be in the range of 40A to 60A in Shore A hardness.
  • the material hardness of the component 141 can be in the range of 60A to 75A in Shore A hardness.
  • the material hardness of the component 143 can be in the range of 20A to 40A in Shore A hardness.
  • the material hardness of the component 143 can be in the range of 40A to 60A in Shore A hardness.
  • the material hardness of the component 143 can be in the range of 60A to 75A in Shore A hardness.
  • the components 141, 142, and 143 of the top cover 14 can be assembled together by later assembly. Therefore, there may be assembly deviation and part tolerance issues among the assembly 141, the assembly 142, and the assembly 143, which may lead to the risk of liquid leakage (such as e-liquid leakage).
  • the binding force between the component 141 and the component 142 tends to be 0N (that is, 0 Newton).
  • the bonding force between the component 143 and the component 142 tends to be ON.
  • the combined component 141 and component 142 can be easily separated.
  • the combined component 142 and component 143 can be easily separated.
  • the component 141 has a through hole 1411.
  • the component 143 has a through hole 1431.
  • the component 141 When the component 141 is engaged with the component 142, the component 141 surrounds a part of the component 142.
  • the component 142 When the component 142 is engaged with the component 143, a part of the component 142 surrounds the component 143.
  • the component 142 has a through hole 1421.
  • the component 141 has a through hole 1411.
  • the component 143 has a through hole 1431. When the component 141, the component 142, and the component 143 are joined, the through hole 1411, the through hole 1421, and the through hole 1431 are in fluid communication.
  • the inner surface of the housing 13 surrounds the component 141.
  • the assembly 143 surrounds the heating assembly 15.
  • the through hole 1431 of the element 143 can expose a part of the heating element 15.
  • the through hole 1431 of the element 143 can expose the upper surface of the heating element 15.
  • the upper surface of the heating element 15 includes a groove.
  • the lower surface of the heating element 15 has two pins, and the two pins of the heating element 15 can be respectively coupled to the corresponding thimble 18.
  • the thimble 18 can be coupled with the PCB module 19.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cartridge 1 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the housing 13 includes a storage compartment 132.
  • the storage compartment 132 is used to store the fluid substance to be atomized, such as e-liquid.
  • the top cover 14 (including the component 141, the component 142 and the component 143) is joined to the housing 13.
  • the housing 13 and the top cover 14 define a storage compartment 132.
  • the inner surface of the casing 13 surrounds the assembly 141 of the top cover 14.
  • the housing 13 defines a storage compartment 132.
  • the top cover 14 is joined to the housing 13, the inner surface of the storage compartment 132 surrounds the assembly 141 of the top cover 14.
  • the top cover 14 (including the component 141, the component 142 and the component 143) is joined to the heating component 15.
  • the component 143 of the top cover 14 surrounds the heating component 15.
  • the top cover 14 defines an opening 144.
  • the component 141 and the component 142 of the top cover 14 define an opening 144.
  • the top cover 14 defines an opening 145.
  • the upper surface of the heating element 15 has a groove.
  • the opening 145 of the top cover 14 and the groove on the upper surface of the heating element 15 define a cavity.
  • the components 141 and 142 of the top cover 14 and the upper surface of the heating component 15 define an opening 145.
  • the component 141 and component 142 of the top cover 14 and the groove on the upper surface of the heating component 15 define an opening 145.
  • the storage compartment 132 is in fluid communication with the opening 144.
  • the opening 144 is in fluid communication with the opening 145.
  • the opening 144 and the opening 145 are in fluid communication via the through hole 1421.
  • the storage compartment 132, the opening 144, and the opening 145 are in fluid communication.
  • the storage compartment 132, the opening 144, the opening 145, and the groove on the upper surface of the heating assembly 15 are in fluid communication.
  • the heating assembly 15 includes two pins 152.
  • the pin 152 is coupled to the thimble 18.
  • the tube 17 extends from the bottom cover 20 toward the heating assembly 15.
  • the tube 17 includes two ends. Both ends of the tube 17 have openings 171 and 172 respectively.
  • the tube 17 extends and partially penetrates the heating base 16.
  • the hole 161 of the heating base 16 (as shown in FIG. 1A) contains the tube 17.
  • the opening 171 of the tube 17 defines an opening on the bottom surface of the heating base 16.
  • the opening 171 of the tube 17 is exposed to the bottom surface of the heating base 16.
  • the heating base 16 includes an opening 171 of the tube 17.
  • the through hole 201 of the bottom cover 20 (as shown in FIG. 5A) exposes the opening 171.
  • the opening 171 and the opening 172 of the tube 17 are in fluid communication with the outside.
  • the dotted arrow in FIG. 3 shows the air outlet channel P1 of the cartridge 1.
  • External fluid such as air flows in from the opening 171 of the tube 17, passes through the tube 17, and flows out of the opening 172 of the tube 17.
  • the air flowing out of the opening 172 of the tube 17 flows to the atomization chamber 153 through the plurality of holes 163 of the heating base 16 (as shown in FIG. 1B ).
  • the atomization chamber 153 is defined by the lower part of the heating element 15, the pins 152 and the thimble 18.
  • the lower part of the heating assembly 15 is exposed in the atomizing chamber 153.
  • the aerosol produced by heating by the heating element 15 is mixed with air, and then flows through the passage 133 of the housing 13 to the hole 131 of the housing 13 (as shown in FIG. 1A) and the hole 121 of the cap 12 (as shown in FIG. 1A) , And then flow to the hole 111 of the nozzle cover 11 to be sucked by the user.
  • the atomized e-liquid is mixed with low-temperature air, which may condense the atomized e-liquid.
  • the condensed e-liquid can be absorbed by the oil absorbing pad 151 to prevent the e-liquid from spilling out of the cartridge 1.
  • the condensed e-liquid may not be completely absorbed by the oil absorbing pad 151, and may overflow out of the cartridge 1 through the tube 17.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the cartridge 2 according to some embodiments of the application. Similar to the cartridge 1 shown in Figures 1A, 1B and 3, the cartridge 2 of Figures 4A and 4B includes a nozzle cover 11, a cap 12, a shell 13, a heating element 15, a heating base 16, and a tube 17. , A thimble 18, a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) module 19, a bottom cover 20, a top cover 40, and a filter screen 42.
  • the heating assembly 15, the thimble 18 and the PCB module 19 constitute a heating circuit in some embodiments of the present application.
  • the PCB module 19 is provided with a resistor (not labeled in the figure) that characterizes the flavor information of the cartridge 2.
  • an encryption chip (not marked in the figure) is also provided on the PCB module 19.
  • the cartridge 2 further includes an oil absorbing pad 151 located under the heating assembly 15.
  • the oil absorbing pad 151 may be used to absorb the e-liquid that may leak.
  • the material of the oil absorbing pad 151 is cotton, but it can be selected according to the actual situation and is not limited to this. Both sides of the oil absorbing pad 151 are provided with through holes or openings, and the through holes or openings can cover the outer wall of the upper half of the thimble 18.
  • the heating base 16 includes a hole 161, two holes 162 and a plurality of holes 163.
  • the hole 161 is used to accommodate the tube 17.
  • the PCB module 19 is separated from the tube 17 and the PCB module 19 does not directly contact the tube 17.
  • the two holes 162 are used for accommodating a thimble 18 respectively.
  • the tube 17 can be fluidly connected to the lower surface of the heating element 15, the oil absorbing pad 151 and the space where the thimble 18 is located.
  • the nozzle cover 11 has a hole 111
  • the cap 12 has a hole 121
  • the housing 13 has a hole 131.
  • the hole 111, the hole 121, and the hole 131 are in fluid communication.
  • the user can inhale gas containing atomized substance (such as e-liquid) from the hole 111 of the mouthpiece cover 11.
  • the tube 17 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B has two ends, one end includes an opening 171 close to the bottom cover 20, and the other end includes an opening 172 close to the heating element 15 (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the tube 17 extends from the bottom cover 20 toward the heating assembly 15.
  • the tube 17 includes two ends. Both ends of the tube 17 have openings 171 and 172 respectively.
  • the tube 17 extends through the heating base 16.
  • the hole 161 of the heating base 16 (as shown in FIG. 4A) contains the tube 17.
  • the opening 171 of the tube 17 defines an opening on the bottom surface of the heating base 16.
  • the opening 171 of the tube 17 is exposed to the bottom surface of the heating base 16.
  • the heating base 16 includes an opening 171 of the tube 17.
  • the through hole 201 of the bottom cover 20 (as shown in FIG. 5A) exposes the opening 171.
  • the opening 171 and the opening 172 of the tube 17 are in fluid communication with the outside.
  • the cartridge 2 shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B also includes a channel P1 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • External fluid such as air flows in from the opening 171 of the tube, passes through the tube 17, and flows out at the opening 172 of the tube 17.
  • the fluid flowing out of the opening 172 of the tube 17 flows through the plurality of holes 163 of the heating base 16 (as shown in FIG. 1B) to the lower surface of the heating element 15 and the space where the pins 152 and the thimble 18 are located.
  • the external fluid (such as air) then flows through the channel 133 of the housing 13 to the hole 131 of the housing 13 (as shown in FIG. 1A) and the hole 121 of the cap 12 (as shown in FIG. 1A), and then flows to the suction nozzle Hole 111 of cover 11.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the cartridge 2 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the heating base 19 includes three contacts 191.
  • the contact 191 and the opening 171 are located on the bottom surface of the heating base 19.
  • the bottom cover 20 includes a through hole 201 and a through hole 202.
  • the filter 42 is located between the housing 13 and the bottom cover 20.
  • the filter 42 is located between the heating base 19 and the bottom cover 20.
  • the filter 42 is located between the opening 171 at one end of the tube 17 and the bottom cover 20.
  • the filter 42 covers the opening 171.
  • the filter 42 covers the through hole 201.
  • the through hole 201 exposes the filter screen 42.
  • the through holes 201 expose the micro holes 420 of the filter screen 42 (as shown in FIG. 6).
  • the through hole 202 exposes the contact 191. In some embodiments, if the filter 42 is not used, the through hole 201 exposes the opening 171.
  • the filter screen 42 may be made of the same material as the heating base 19. In some embodiments, the filter 42 may be made of a different material from the heating base 19. In some embodiments, the filter 42 may be made of the same material as the bottom cover 20. In some embodiments, the filter screen 42 may be made of a different material from the bottom cover 20. In some embodiments, the filter screen 42 may be made of a metal material. In some embodiments, the filter screen 42 may be made of plastic material.
  • FIG. 5B is a bottom view of the cartridge 2 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the through hole 201 of the bottom cover 20 exposes the micro hole 420 of the filter 42.
  • the through hole 202 of the bottom cover 20 exposes the contact 191.
  • the air when the user inhales, the air will pass through the channel P1 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the atomized e-liquid is mixed with cold air, which may condense the atomized e-liquid.
  • the e-liquid that has not been completely absorbed by the absorbing pad 151 may spill out of the cartridge 2.
  • the cartridge 2 can prevent the condensed e-liquid from leaking out of the cartridge 2 through the tube 17.
  • the filter 42 and the micropores 420 are in fluid communication with the channel P1.
  • the filter 42 and the micro holes 420 are in fluid communication with the atomization chamber 153 (the lower part of the heating element 15 is exposed in the atomization chamber 153).
  • the filter 42 and the micro holes 420 are in fluid communication with the heating element 15.
  • the condensed smoke oil may overflow into the pipe 17. If the condensed e-liquid overflows into the tube 17, the micro holes 420 on the filter screen 42 will block the condensed e-liquid.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the filter screen 42 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the filter screen 42 may be semi-elliptical.
  • the shape of the filter 42 can conform to the contour of the bottom cover 20.
  • the shape of the filter 42 includes a circle, a semicircle, a triangle, or a rectangle.
  • the thickness of the filter screen 42 is in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • the area of the filter screen 42 is in the range of 3 mm 2 to 30 mm 2.
  • the filter 42 may be made of stainless steel or nylon.
  • the filter 42 includes a plurality of micro holes 420.
  • the diameter of a microhole 420 is in the range of 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm.
  • the area of the micro hole 420 is smaller than the area of the through hole 201 of the bottom cover 20.
  • the total area of the plurality of microholes 420 is in the range of 0.7 mm 2 to 4 mm 2. If the condensed e-liquid overflows into the pipe 17, the micro holes 420 on the filter screen 42 will block the condensed e-liquid due to the surface tension of the e-liquid.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top cover 40 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the top cover 40 includes a part 401 and a part 402.
  • the part 401 and the part 402 are made of different materials.
  • the material of the part 401 may be an elastic material, such as silica gel or ceramic silica gel.
  • the material of the part 402 may be plastic.
  • the material hardness of the part 402 is higher than the material hardness of the part 401.
  • the Shore hardness of some 401 silicone materials is in the range of 40A to 50A.
  • the material of part 401 can be liquid silica gel.
  • the part 401 can be fixed to the part 402 by over-injection.
  • the material of the part 401 may be liquid silica gel, and the part 401 is attached to the part 402 by coating glue.
  • the material of the part 401 can be self-adhesive liquid silicone, which can be applied to the part 402 and then solidified and formed.
  • the part 401 and the part 402 can be assembled by injection assembly to form the top cover 40.
  • the bonding force between the part 401 and the part 402 is in the range of 0.1 N/cm 2 (Newton/square millimeter) to 20 N/cm 2 . Because the part 401 and the part 402 can be assembled into the top cover 40 by injection molding, there is no assembly deviation or part tolerance problems between the part 401 and the part 402, which can improve the risk of liquid leakage (such as e-liquid leakage).
  • the part 402 of the top cover 40 includes a flange 4021 and two through holes 4022.
  • the flange 4021 increases the bonding force between the part 401 and the part 402. Because the part 401 and the part 402 are assembled by injection molding, the flange 4021 and the part 401 are fully joined.
  • the part 401 may cover a part of the flange 4021.
  • the portion 401 can completely cover the flange 4021.
  • the upper part of the top cover 40 defines an opening 403.
  • the lower part of the top cover 40 defines an opening 404.
  • the upper portion of the portion 402 of the top cover 40 defines an opening 403.
  • the lower portion of the portion 402 of the top cover 40 defines an opening 404.
  • the opening 403 and the opening 404 are in fluid communication through the through hole 4022.
  • FIG. 7B is a top view of the top cover 40 of some embodiments of the application.
  • the part 401 includes a first part 4011 and a second part 4012.
  • the first part 4011 surrounds the outer surface of the part 402.
  • the second part 4012 surrounds the inner surface of the part 402.
  • the first part 4011 surrounds the outer side of the opening 403.
  • the second part 4012 surrounds the inside of the opening 404.
  • the portion 402 includes two through holes 4022.
  • FIG. 7C is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the top cover 40 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the top cover 40 includes a part 401 and a part 402.
  • the part 401 includes a pair of protrusions 4013.
  • the part 402 includes a flange 4021 and a pair of perforations 4023. Because the part 401 and the part 402 are assembled by injection molding, the flange 4021 and the part 401 are fully engaged, so that the bonding force between the part 401 and the part 402 is increased.
  • the protrusion 4013 and the perforation 4023 respectively correspond.
  • the part 401 and the part 402 are assembled by injection molding, a pair of protrusions 4013 are respectively formed in the corresponding through holes 4023, so that the bonding force between the part 401 and the part 402 is increased.
  • the top cover 40 is shown on the right of FIG. 7C, and the protrusion 4013 is exposed through the portion 402 through the perforation 4023.
  • the number of protrusions 4013 of the portion 401 may be 1, 3, 4 or more, and the number of perforations 4023 of the portion 402 may correspond to 1, 3, 4 or more.
  • FIG. 7D is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the top cover 40 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the top cover 40 includes a part 401 and a part 402.
  • the part 401 includes a pair of protrusions 4013.
  • the part 402 includes a flange 4021 and a pair of perforations 4023. Because the part 401 and the part 402 are assembled by injection molding, the flange 4021 and the part 401 are fully engaged, so that the bonding force between the part 401 and the part 402 is increased.
  • the protrusion 4013 and the perforation 4023 respectively correspond. Because the part 401 and the part 402 are assembled by injection molding, a pair of protrusions 4013 are respectively formed in the corresponding through holes 4023, so that the bonding force between the part 401 and the part 402 is increased.
  • FIG. 7E is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the top cover 40 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the top cover 40 includes a part 401 and a part 402.
  • the part 401 includes a pair of protrusions 4013.
  • the part 402 includes a flange 4021 and a pair of perforations 4023. Because the part 401 and the part 402 are assembled by injection molding, the flange 4021 and the part 401 are fully engaged, so that the bonding force between the part 401 and the part 402 is increased.
  • the protrusion 4013 and the perforation 4023 respectively correspond. Because the part 401 and the part 402 are assembled by injection molding, a pair of protrusions 4013 are respectively formed in the corresponding through holes 4023, so that the bonding force between the part 401 and the part 402 is increased.
  • the portion 401 is located between the flange 4021 and the inner surface of the housing 13 (refer to FIG. 3).
  • the first part 4011 of the part 401 is located between the flange 4021 and the inner surface of the housing 13 (refer to FIG. 3).
  • the portion 401 is located between the flange 4021 and the inner surface of the storage compartment 132 (refer to FIG. 3).
  • the first part 4011 of the part 401 is located between the flange 4021 and the inner surface of the storage compartment 132 (refer to FIG. 3).
  • FIG. 7F is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the top cover 40 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the top cover 40 includes a part 401 and a part 402.
  • the part 401 includes a first part 4011 and a second part 4012.
  • the inner surface of the housing 13 surrounds the part 401 of the top cover 40 (refer to FIG. 3)
  • the part 401 of the top cover 40 surrounds the heating element 15 (refer to FIG. 3).
  • the inner surface of the housing 13 surrounds the first part 4011 of the part 401 (refer to FIG. 3)
  • the second part 4012 of the part 401 surrounds the heating element 15 (refer to FIG.
  • the inner surface of the storage compartment 132 surrounds the part 401 of the top cover 40 (refer to FIG. 3), and the part 401 of the top cover 40 surrounds the heating element 15 (refer to FIG. 3).
  • the inner surface of the storage compartment 132 surrounds the first part 4011 of the part 401 (refer to FIG. 3), and the second part 4012 of the part 401 surrounds the heating element 15 (refer to FIG. 3).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the cartridge 7 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the cartridge 7 includes a housing 71, a top cover 72, a heating element 73 and a heating base 74.
  • the housing 71 contains a channel 711.
  • the lower surface of the heating base 74 has an opening 761.
  • the top cover 72 includes a sealing component 721, a main body component 722 and a sealing component 723.
  • the sealing component 721 includes an opening 7212, an opening 7213, and an opening 7214 (refer to FIG. 10).
  • the main body assembly 722 includes a groove 7221, an opening 7222, an opening 7223, an opening 7224, and an opening 7225.
  • the sealing component 723 includes an opening 7231.
  • the sealing component 721, the main body component 722, and the sealing component 723 are made of different materials.
  • the sealing component 721 and the sealing component 723 can be made of the same material.
  • the main body component 722 is made of a different material from the sealing component 721 and the sealing component 723.
  • the sealing component 721 can be made of silica gel.
  • the sealing component 723 can be made of silica gel.
  • the main body component 722 may be made of plastic.
  • the material hardness of the main body component 722 is higher than the material hardness of the sealing component 721.
  • the material hardness of the main body component 722 is higher than the material hardness of the sealing component 723.
  • the material hardness of the sealing component 721 is in the range of 55A to 65A Shore hardness.
  • the material hardness of the sealing component 723 is in the range of 55A to 65A Shore hardness.
  • the sealing assembly 721, the main assembly 722, and the sealing assembly 723 of the top cover 72 are assembled together by later assembly. Therefore, the sealing assembly 721, the main assembly 722, and the sealing assembly 723 may have assembly deviation and part tolerance problems, which may lead to liquid leakage risks (such as e-liquid leakage).
  • the bonding force between the sealing component 721 and the main body component 722 tends to be 0N (that is, 0 Newton).
  • the bonding force between the sealing component 723 and the main body component 722 tends to be ON.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the main body assembly 722 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the main body assembly 722 has an opening 7222, an opening 7223, an opening 7224, and an opening 7225.
  • the opening 7225 extends into the main body assembly 722 (as shown in FIG. 10).
  • the opening 7223 extends into the main body assembly 722 (as shown in FIG. 10).
  • the opening 7224 extends into the main body assembly 722 (as shown in FIG. 10).
  • the opening 7225 extends into the main body assembly 7225 (as shown in FIG. 10).
  • the main body assembly 722 may have more openings.
  • the main body assembly 722 may have fewer openings.
  • the main body assembly 722 has a groove 7221.
  • the groove 7221 is in fluid communication with the opening 7222.
  • the groove 7221 is in fluid communication with the atomization chamber 75 (shown in FIG. 10).
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge 7 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the housing 71 has a passage 711 and a storage compartment 712.
  • the storage compartment 712 is used to store the fluid substance to be atomized, such as e-liquid.
  • the main assembly 722 of the top cover 72 has an opening 7222, an opening 7223, an opening 7224 and an opening 7225.
  • the sealing component 721 of the top cover 72 has an opening 7212, an opening 7213, and an opening 7214.
  • the opening 7212, the opening 7213, and the opening 7214 correspond to the opening 7222, the opening 7223, and the opening 7224, respectively.
  • the opening 7213, the opening 7214, the opening 7223, the opening 7224, and the opening 7231 are in fluid communication.
  • the lower part of the main body assembly 722 defines an opening 7226.
  • the main body component 722 and the component 723 define an opening 7226.
  • the opening 7231 of the main body component 722 and the sealing component 723 (refer to FIG. 8) defines the opening 7226.
  • the opening 7226 and the upper surface of the heating element 73 define a space 732.
  • the opening 7226 and the upper groove of the heating element 73 define a space 732.
  • the storage compartment 712 is in fluid communication with the opening 7213, the opening 7214, the opening 7223, the opening 7224, and the opening 7231.
  • the opening 7213, the opening 7214, the opening 7223, the opening 7224, the opening 7231, and the opening 7226 are in fluid communication.
  • the opening 7226 and the space 732 are in fluid communication.
  • the cartridge 7 contains a tube 76.
  • the tube 76 includes two ends, one end has an opening 761, and the other end has an opening 762.
  • the tube 76 may include a plurality of openings 762.
  • the opening 761 is exposed to the heating base 74 (as shown in FIG. 8).
  • the opening 762 is close to the heating assembly 73.
  • An atomization chamber 75 is defined between the heating base 74 and the heating assembly 73.
  • the lower part of the heating assembly 73 is exposed in the atomizing chamber 75.
  • the aerosol generated by heating by the heating element 73 is formed in the atomizing chamber 75.
  • the aerosol heated by the heating assembly 73 is sucked by the user via the tube channel 711.
  • the channel 711 is in fluid communication with the atomization chamber 75.
  • the groove 7221 (shown in FIG. 9) is in fluid communication with the atomizing chamber 75.
  • the dotted arrow in FIG. 10 shows the air outlet channel P2 of the cartridge 7.
  • External fluid such as air
  • flows in from the opening 761 of the tube 76 passes through the tube 76, and flows out of the opening 762 of the tube 76.
  • the air flowing out of the opening 762 of the tube 76 flows into the atomization chamber 75 under the heating element 73, and the aerosol heated by the heating element 73 is mixed with the air, and then passed through the channel 711 of the housing 71 to be sucked by the user.
  • the air passes through the atomization chamber 75 under the heating element 73, and the atomized e-liquid is mixed with cold air, which may condense the atomized e-liquid and may cause the e-liquid to overflow outside the cartridge 7 .
  • the condensed e-liquid may also overflow out of the cartridge 1 through the pipe 76.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the cartridge 7 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the multiple dashed arrows in FIG. 11 show the air outlet channel P2 of the cartridge 7.
  • External fluid such as air
  • flows in from the opening 761 of the tube 76 passes through the tube 76, and flows out of the opening 762 of the tube 76.
  • the air flowing out of the opening 762 of the tube 76 flows into the atomizing chamber 75 under the heating element 73.
  • the aerosol generated by the heating element 73 is mixed with air, and then passes through the groove 7221, and passes through the openings 7222 and 7212. Passing through the channel 711 of the housing 71 and being sucked by the user.
  • the air passes through the atomizing chamber 75 under the heating element 73, and the heated and atomized e-liquid is mixed with the air, which may condense the atomized e-liquid and may cause the e-liquid to overflow in the cartridge 7 Outside.
  • the condensed e-liquid may also overflow out of the cartridge 1 through the pipe 76.
  • FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the cartridge 8 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the opening 761 is exposed on a surface of the heating base 74.
  • the filter 77 covers the opening 761.
  • the metal ring 78 fixes the filter screen 77 to the opening 761.
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are exposed to the outside of the cartridge 8. According to the cartridge 8 of Fig. 12A, when the user inhales, the air will pass through the passage P2 shown in Figs. 10 and 11.
  • the heated and atomized e-liquid is mixed with air, which may condense the atomized e-liquid.
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are in fluid communication with the channel P2.
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are in fluid communication with the atomization chamber 75 (the lower part of the heating element 73 is exposed in the atomization chamber 75).
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are in fluid communication with the heating element 75.
  • the condensed smoke oil may overflow into the tube 76 and flow to the opening 761. If the condensed e-liquid overflows to the opening 761, the micro holes 770 (as shown in FIG. 14) on the filter 77 will block the condensed e-liquid.
  • FIG. 12B is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the heating base 74 of the cartridge 8 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the opening 761 is exposed on a surface of the heating base 74.
  • the filter 77 covers the opening 761.
  • the ring 78 fixes the filter screen 77 to the opening 761.
  • the ring 78 can be made of metal or plastic.
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are exposed to the outside of the cartridge 8.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the heating base 74 of the cartridge 8 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the opening 762 is located on a surface of the heating base 74.
  • the opening 762 is located close to a surface of the heating element 73.
  • the filter 77 covers the opening 762.
  • the ring 79 fixes the filter screen 77 to the opening 762.
  • the ring 79 can be made of metal or plastic.
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are exposed to the outside of the cartridge 8 through the opening 761 of the tube 76. According to the heating base 74 in FIG. 13, when the user inhales, the air will pass through the passage P1 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • the heated and atomized e-liquid is mixed with air, which may condense the atomized e-liquid.
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are in fluid communication with the channel P2.
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are in fluid communication with the atomization chamber 75 (the lower part of the heating element 73 is exposed in the atomization chamber 75).
  • the filter 77 and the micro holes 770 are in fluid communication with the heating element 75.
  • the condensed smoke oil may overflow to the opening 762 of the tube 76.
  • the micro holes 770 (as shown in FIG. 14) on the filter screen 77 will block the condensed e-liquid.
  • the filter 77 can prevent the e-liquid from leaking from the tube 76 to the outside of the cartridge 8.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the filter screen 77 according to some embodiments of the application.
  • the filter screen 77 may be circular.
  • the shape of the filter screen 77 can conform to the outline of the opening 761 or the opening 762 of the tube 76.
  • the shape of the filter 42 includes a circle, a semicircle, a triangle, a rectangle, or a polygon.
  • the thickness of the filter screen 77 is in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • the area of the filter screen 77 is in the range of 3 mm 2 to 30 mm 2.
  • the filter screen 77 can be made of stainless steel or nylon.
  • the filter 77 includes a plurality of micro holes 770.
  • the diameter of a microhole 770 is in the range of 0.01 mm to 0.2 mm.
  • the area of the micro hole 770 is smaller than the area of the opening 761 or smaller than the area of the opening 762.
  • the total area of the plurality of microholes 770 is in the range of 0.7 mm 2 to 4 mm 2. If the condensed e-liquid overflows to the opening 761 or the opening 762 of the tube 76, the micro-holes 770 on the filter screen 77 will block the condensed e-liquid due to the surface tension of the e-liquid.
  • the filter 77 can prevent the e-liquid from leaking from the tube 76 to the outside of the cartridge 8.
  • references to “some embodiments”, “partial embodiments”, “one embodiment”, “another example”, “examples”, “specific examples” or “partial examples” throughout the specification mean At least one embodiment or example in this application includes the specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in the embodiment or example. Therefore, descriptions appearing in various places throughout the specification, such as: “in some embodiments”, “in embodiments”, “in one embodiment”, “in another example”, “in an example “In”, “in a specific example” or “exemplary”, which are not necessarily quoting the same embodiment or example in this application.
  • spatially relative terms for example, “below”, “below”, “lower”, “above”, “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right” and the like may be The simplicity of description is used herein to describe the relationship between one component or feature and another component or feature as illustrated in the figure.
  • the spatial relative terms are intended to cover different orientations of the device in use or operation.
  • the device can be oriented in other ways (rotated by 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptors used herein can also be interpreted accordingly. It should be understood that when a component is referred to as being “connected to” or “coupled to” another component, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other component, or intervening components may be present.
  • the terms “approximately”, “substantially”, “substantially” and “about” are used to describe and consider small variations. When used in conjunction with an event or situation, the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs precisely and an example in which the event or situation occurs in close proximity. As used herein with respect to a given value or range, the term “about” generally means within ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, or ⁇ 0.5% of the given value or range. Ranges can be expressed herein as from one end point to another end point or between two end points. Unless otherwise specified, all ranges disclosed herein include endpoints.
  • substantially coplanar may refer to two surfaces located within a few micrometers ( ⁇ m) along the same plane, for example, within 10 ⁇ m, within 5 ⁇ m, within 1 ⁇ m, or within 0.5 ⁇ m located along the same plane.
  • ⁇ m micrometers
  • the term may refer to a value within ⁇ 10%, ⁇ 5%, ⁇ 1%, or ⁇ 0.5% of the average value of the stated value.
  • the terms “approximately”, “substantially”, “substantially” and “about” are used to describe and explain small changes.
  • the term may refer to an example in which the event or situation occurs precisely and an example in which the event or situation occurs in close proximity.
  • the term when used in combination with a value, can refer to a range of variation less than or equal to ⁇ 10% of the stated value, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 4%, less than or equal to ⁇ 3% , Less than or equal to ⁇ 2%, less than or equal to ⁇ 1%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1%, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05%.
  • the difference between two values is less than or equal to ⁇ 10% of the average value of the value (for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 4%, less than or equal to ⁇ 3%, less than Or equal to ⁇ 2%, less than or equal to ⁇ 1%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5%, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1%, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05%), then the two values can be considered “substantially” or " About” is the same.
  • substantially parallel can refer to a range of angular variation less than or equal to ⁇ 10° relative to 0°, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 4°, less than or equal to ⁇ 3°, Less than or equal to ⁇ 2°, less than or equal to ⁇ 1°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1°, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05°.
  • substantially perpendicular may refer to an angular variation range of less than or equal to ⁇ 10° relative to 90°, for example, less than or equal to ⁇ 5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 4°, less than or equal to ⁇ 3°, Less than or equal to ⁇ 2°, less than or equal to ⁇ 1°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.5°, less than or equal to ⁇ 0.1°, or less than or equal to ⁇ 0.05°.
  • a/an and “said” may include plural indicators.
  • a component provided “on” or “above” another component may cover the case where the former component is directly on the latter component (for example, in physical contact with the latter component), and one or more A situation where an intermediate component is located between the previous component and the next component.
  • a/an and “said” may include plural indicators.
  • a component provided “on” or “above” another component may cover the case where the former component is directly on the latter component (for example, in physical contact with the latter component), and one or more A situation where an intermediate component is located between the previous component and the next component.

Abstract

一种雾化装置，包括：壳体（13）、顶盖（14）和加热组件（15）。壳体（13）和顶盖（14）界定储存舱（132），顶盖（14）环绕加热组件（15），雾化装置可以防止烟油泄漏。

Description

一种雾化装置 技术领域
本揭露大体上涉及一种雾化装置(vaporization device)，具体而言涉及一种提供可吸入气雾(aerosol)之电子装置。
背景技术
电子烟系一种电子产品，其将可雾化溶液加热雾化并产生气雾以供用户吸食。近年来，各大厂商开始生产各式各样的电子烟产品。一般而言，一电子烟产品包括外壳、储油室、雾化室、加热组件、进气口、气流通道、出气口、电源装置、感测装置及控制装置。储油室用于储存可雾化(vaporizable)溶液，加热组件用于将可雾化溶液加热雾化并产生气雾。进气口与雾化室彼此连通，当使用者吸气时提供空气给加热组件。由加热组件产生之气雾首先产生于雾化室内，随后经由气流通道及出气口被使用者吸入。电源装置提供加热组件所需之电力，控制装置根据感测装置侦测到的用户吸气动作，控制加热组件的加热时间。外壳则包覆上述各个组件。
在用户使用电子烟的过程中，产生的气雾可能于各个空腔或通道中冷凝形成液体。举例言之，气雾可能在雾化室、进气口、气流通道、或出气口等等空腔或通道中冷凝形成液体。在该等空腔或通道中的液体可能在用户使用电子烟的过程中泄漏，污染使用者的衣服、裤子或随身携带的其他贵重物品，因而造成不良的使用者体验。随着使用频率的不断提高，如何通过各种改良而使电子烟的更好的满足用户的需求从而提高用户体验，是电子烟发展必不可少的一个环节。
因此，提出一种可解决上述问题之雾化装置。
发明内容
本申请的一些实施例提供了一种雾化装置。所提出的雾化装置包含壳体、顶盖以及加热组件。壳体与顶盖界定储存舱，且顶盖环绕加热组件。
本申请的一些实施例提供了一种雾化装置。所提出的雾化装置包含壳体、加热组件以及顶盖。顶盖接合所述壳体及加热组件。
附图说明
当结合附图阅读时，从以下详细描述容易理解本揭露的各方面。应注意，各种特征可能未按比例绘制，且各种特征的尺寸可出于论述的清楚起见而任意增大或减小。
图1A及图1B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的分解结构示意图。
图2A及图2B为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖的分解结构示意图。
图3为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的剖面结构示意图。
图4A及图4B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的分解结构示意图。
图5A为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的分解结构示意图。
图5B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的下视图。
图6为本申请的一些实施例的滤网之示意图。
图7A为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖的剖面示意图。
图7B为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖的上视图。
图7C至图7F为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖的分解结构示意图。
图8为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的分解结构示意图。
图9为本申请一些实施例的顶盖的组件的立体图。
图10为本申请一些实施例的烟弹的截面图。
图11为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的分解结构示意图。
图12A为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的分解结构示意图。
图12B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的加热底座分解结构示意图。
图13为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹的加热底座分解结构示意图。
图14为本申请的一些实施例的滤网之示意图。
贯穿图式和详细描述使用共同参考标号来指示相同或类似组件。根据以下结合附图作出的详细描述，本揭露的特点将更为清楚。
具体实施方式
以下公开内容提供用于实施所提供的标的物的不同特征的许多不同实施例或实例。下文描述组件和布置的特定实例。当然，这些仅是实例且并不意图为限制性的。在本揭露中，在以下描述中对第一特征在第二特征之上或上的形成的参考可包含第一特征与第二特征直接接触形成的实施例，并且还可包含额外特征可形成于第一特征与第二特征之间从而使得第一特征与第二特征可不直接接触的实施例。另外，本揭露可能在各个实例 中重复参考标号和/或字母。此重复是出于简化和清楚的目的，且本身并不指示所论述的各种实施例和/或配置之间的关系。
下文详细论述本揭露的实施例。然而，应了解，本揭露提供了可在多种多样的特定情境中实施的许多适用的概念。所论述的特定实施例仅仅是说明性的且并不限制本揭露的范围。
在本申请的一些实施例中，电子雾化器装置也可称为电子烟，电子雾化器装置包括电子雾化器装置主体和电子雾化器，电子雾化器装置主体也被称为烟杆(未图标)，电子雾化器也被称为烟弹1。在本申请的一些实施例中，烟弹和烟杆为分离的单独结构件，烟弹可插拔连接于烟杆。烟弹和烟杆结合后以形成电子烟。在本申请的一些实施例中，烟弹和烟杆可为一体成型的结构件。
图1A及图1B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹1的分解结构示意图。烟弹1包括吸嘴盖(mouthpiece)11、帽盖12、壳体13、顶盖14、加热组件15、加热底座16、管17、顶针18、PCB(Printed Circuit Board，印制电路板)模块19以及底盖20。在一些实施例中，加热组件15、顶针18和PCB模块19组成本申请的一些实施例中的加热电路。在一些实施例中，PCB模块19上设置有表征烟弹1的口味信息的电阻(图中未标示)。在一些实施例中PCB模块19上还设置有加密芯片(图中未标示)。
在本申请的一些实施例中，烟弹1还包括位于加热组件15下方的吸油垫151。吸油垫151可以用于吸收可能泄露的烟油。吸油垫151的材质为棉，但可以根据实际情况进行选择，并不限定于此。吸油垫151两侧设有通孔或开口，该通孔或开口可以包覆顶针18的上半部的外壁。
加热底座16包含孔161、二个孔162以及复数个孔163。孔161用以容纳管17。当烟弹1组合时，PCB模块19与管17分离，且PCB模块19不与管17直接接触。二个孔162用以分别容纳一个顶针18。经由复数个孔163，管17可流体连通至加热组件15之下表面、吸油垫151及顶针18所在之空间。
在一些实施例中，吸嘴盖11具有孔111，帽盖12具有孔121，壳体13具有孔131。当吸嘴盖11、帽盖12以及壳体13接合时，孔111、孔121以及孔131为流体连通。使用者可自吸嘴盖11之孔111吸入包含经雾化物质(如烟油)之气体。
参考图1A及图1B，在一些实施例中，顶盖14具有组件141、组件142以及组件143。 在一些实施例中，组件141、组件142及组件143由不同材料所制成。在一些实施例中，组件141与组件143可由相同材料所制成。在一些实施例中，组件142是由与组件141及组件143不同之材料所制成。
图2A及图2B为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖14的分解结构示意图。顶盖14具有组件141、组件142以及组件143。组件141可由硅胶所制成。组件143可由硅胶所制成。组件142可由塑料所制成。组件142之材料硬度可高于组件141之材料硬度。组件142之材料硬度可高于组件143之材料硬度。
组件142之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型65A至75A之范围内。组件142之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型75A至85A之范围内。组件142之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型85A至90A之范围内。组件141之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型20A至40A之范围内。组件141之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型40A至60A之范围内。组件141之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型60A至75A之范围内。组件143之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型20A至40A之范围内。组件143之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型40A至60A之范围内。组件143之材料硬度可在邵氏硬度A型60A至75A之范围内。
顶盖14之组件141、组件142及组件143可藉由后期组装而组合在一起。因此，组件141、组件142及组件143之间可能存在组装偏位、零件公差问题，进而导致漏液风险(例如烟油泄漏)。组件141与组件142之间的结合力趋向0N(即0牛顿)。组件143与组件142之间的结合力趋向0N。举例言之，互相结合的组件141与组件142可轻易的分离。互相结合的组件142与组件143可轻易的分离。
组件141具有通孔1411。组件143具有通孔1431。当组件141与组件142接合时，组件141环绕组件142之一部分。当组件142与组件143接合时，组件142之一部分环绕组件143。
参考图2B，组件142具有通孔1421。组件141具有通孔1411。组件143具有通孔1431。当组件141、组件142及组件143接合时，通孔1411、通孔1421以及通孔1431流体连通。
再次参照图1A及图1B，当顶盖14与壳体13接合时，壳体13之内表面环绕组件141。当顶盖14与加热组件15接合时，组件143环绕加热组件15。当顶盖14与加热组件15接合时，组件143之通孔1431可曝露加热组件15的一部分。当顶盖14与加热组件15接合时，组件143之通孔1431可曝露加热组件15的上表面。
在一些实施例中，加热组件15的上表面包含一凹槽。在一些实施例中，加热组件15之下表面具有二针脚，加热组件15之二针脚各别可与对应之顶针18耦接。顶针18可与PCB模块19耦接。
图3为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹1的剖面结构示意图。壳体13中包含储存舱132。储存舱132用以储存待雾化之流体物质，如烟油。顶盖14(包含组件141、组件142及组件143)接合至壳体13。在一些实施例中，壳体13及顶盖14界定储存舱132。当顶盖14接合至壳体13，壳体13之内表面环绕顶盖14之组件141。一些实施例中，壳体13界定储存舱132。当顶盖14接合至壳体13，储存舱132之内表面环绕顶盖14之组件141。顶盖14(包含组件141、组件142及组件143)接合至加热组件15。当顶盖14接合至加热组件15，顶盖14之组件143环绕加热组件15。
顶盖14界定开口144。顶盖14之组件141及组件142界定开口144。顶盖14界定开口145。加热组件15之上表面具有凹槽。顶盖14之开口145与加热组件15上表面的凹槽界定一空腔。顶盖14之组件141及组件142与加热组件15之上表面界定开口145。顶盖14之组件141及组件142与加热组件15上表面的凹槽界定开口145。
储存舱132与开口144流体连通。开口144与开口145流体连通。开口144与开口145经由通孔1421流体连通。储存舱132、开口144及开口145流体连通。储存舱132、开口144、开口145及加热组件15上表面的凹槽流体连通。
加热组件15包含二针脚152。针脚152与顶针18耦接。管17自底盖20朝向加热组件15延伸。管17包含两端。管17之两端各别具有开口171及开口172。管17延伸并部分穿过加热底座16。加热底座16之孔161(如图1A所示)容纳管17。管17之开口171于加热底座16底面界定一开口。管17之开口171暴露于加热底座16之底面。加热底座16包含管17之开口171。底盖20之通孔201(如图5A所示)暴露开口171。管17之开口171及开口172与外部流体连通。
图3中之虚线箭头显示烟弹1之出气通道P1。外部之流体(如空气)自管17之开口171流入，经过管17，于管17之开口172流出。自管17之开口172流出之空气，经由加热底座16之复数个孔163(如图1B所示)流至雾化室153。雾化室153由加热组件15之下部、针脚152及顶针18所界定。加热组件15之下部暴露于雾化室153中。由加热组件15加热产生的气雾与空气混合，接着经由壳体13之通道133流至壳体13之孔131(如图1A所示)以及帽盖12之孔121(如图1A所示)，再流至吸嘴盖11之孔111被使用者吸食。当用户 使用雾化装置时，雾化之烟油与低温空气混合，可能使雾化之烟油冷凝。冷凝之烟油可被吸油垫151所吸收，以防止烟油外溢于烟弹1之外。然而，冷凝之烟油可能未被吸油垫151完全吸收，而可能经由管17而外溢于烟弹1之外。
图4A及图4B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹2的分解结构示意图。与图1A、图1B以及图3所示之烟弹1相似，图4A及图4B之烟弹2包括吸嘴盖11、帽盖12、壳体13、加热组件15、加热底座16、管17、顶针18、和PCB(Printed Circuit Board，印制电路板)模块19、底盖20、顶盖40以及滤网42。在一些实施例中，加热组件15、顶针18和PCB模块19组成本申请的一些实施例中的加热电路。在一些实施例中，PCB模块19上设置有表征烟弹2的口味信息的电阻(图中未标示)。在一些实施例中PCB模块19上还设置有加密芯片(图中未标示)。
在本申请的一些实施例中，烟弹2还包括位于加热组件15下方的吸油垫151。吸油垫151可以用于吸收可能泄露的烟油。吸油垫151的材质为棉，但可以根据实际情况进行选择，并不限定于此。吸油垫151两侧设有通孔或开口，该通孔或开口可以包覆顶针18的上半部的外壁。
加热底座16包含孔161、二个孔162以及复数个孔163。孔161用以容纳管17。当烟弹1组合时，PCB模块19与管17分离，且PCB模块19不与管17直接接触。二个孔162用以分别容纳一个顶针18。经由复数个孔163，管17可流体连通至加热组件15之下表面、吸油垫151及顶针18所在之空间。
在一些实施例中，吸嘴盖11具有孔111，帽盖12具有孔121，壳体13具有孔131。当吸嘴盖11、帽盖12以及壳体13接合时，孔111、孔121以及孔131为流体连通。使用者可自吸嘴盖11之孔111吸入包含经雾化物质(如烟油)之气体。
图4A及图4B所示之管17有两端，一端包含接近底盖20之开口171，另一端包含接近加热组件15之开口172(如图3所示)。管17自底盖20朝向加热组件15延伸。管17包含两端。管17之两端各别具有开口171及开口172。管17延伸穿过加热底座16。加热底座16之孔161(如图4A所示)容纳管17。管17之开口171于加热底座16底面界定一开口。管17之开口171暴露于加热底座16之底面。加热底座16包含管17之开口171。底盖20之通孔201(如图5A所示)暴露开口171。管17之开口171及开口172与外部流体连通。
图4A及图4B所示之烟弹2亦包含如图3所示之通道P1。外部之流体(如空气)自管之开口171流入，经过管17，于管17之开口172流出。自管17之开口172流出之流体，经 由加热底座16之复数个孔163(如图1B所示)，流至加热组件15之下表面、针脚152及顶针18所在之空间。外部之流体(如空气)接着经由壳体13之通道133流至壳体13之孔131(如图1A所示)以及帽盖12之孔121(如图1A所示)，再流至吸嘴盖11之孔111。
图5A为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹2的分解结构示意图。加热底座19包含三个接点191。接点191及开口171位于加热底座19之底面。底盖20包含通孔201及通孔202。滤网42位于壳体13及底盖20之间。滤网42位于加热底座19及底盖20之间。滤网42位于管17之一端开口171及底盖20之间。滤网42覆盖于开口171。滤网42覆盖于通孔201。通孔201暴露滤网42。通孔201暴露滤网42之微孔420(如图6所示)。通孔202暴露接点191。在一些实施例中，若不使用滤网42，通孔201暴露开口171。
在某些实施例中，滤网42可以使用与加热底座19相同的材料制成。在某些实施例中，滤网42可以使用与加热底座19不同的材料制成。在某些实施例中，滤网42可以使用与底盖20相同的材料制成。在某些实施例中，滤网42可以使用与底盖20不同的材料制成。在某些实施例中，滤网42可以使用金属材料制成。在某些实施例中，滤网42可以使用塑料材料制成。
图5B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹2的下视图。底盖20之通孔201暴露滤网42之微孔420。底盖20之通孔202暴露接点191。
根据图4A、4B、5A及5B之烟弹2，当使用者吸气时，空气会通过如图3所示之通道P1。当空气经过雾化室153，经雾化之烟油与冷空气混合，可能使雾化之烟油冷凝。未被吸油垫151完全吸收的烟油可能外溢于烟弹2之外。藉由设置滤网42，烟弹2可以防止冷凝的烟油经由管17泄漏于烟弹2之外。
滤网42及微孔420与通道P1流体连通。滤网42及微孔420与雾化室153流体连通(加热组件15之下部暴露于雾化室153中)。滤网42及微孔420与加热组件15流体连通。冷凝之烟油可能会溢至管17中。若冷凝之烟油溢至管17中，滤网42上之微孔420将会阻挡冷凝之烟油。
图6为本申请的一些实施例的滤网42之示意图。在一些实施例中，滤网42可为半椭圆形。滤网42之形状可符合底盖20之轮廓。滤网42之形状包含圆形、半圆形、三角形或矩形。滤网42之厚度在0.1mm至0.5mm之范围内。滤网42之面积在3mm 2至30mm 2之范围内。滤网42可由不锈钢或尼龙所制成。滤网42包含多个微孔420。一个微孔420之直径在0.01mm至0.2mm之范围内。微孔420之面积小于底盖20之通孔201之面积。多个微孔420 之面积的总和在0.7mm 2至4mm 2之范围内。若冷凝之烟油溢至管17中，因为烟油表面张力的因素，滤网42上之微孔420将会阻挡冷凝之烟油。
图7A为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖40之剖面示意图。顶盖40包含部分401及部分402。部分401与部分402由不同材料制成。部分401之材料可为弹性材料，例如硅胶或陶瓷硅胶。部分402之材料可为塑料。部分402之材料硬度高于部分401之材料硬度。部分401之硅胶材料邵氏硬度为40A至50A之范围内。部分401之材料可为液态硅胶。部分401可透过二次注塑而固定于部分402上。部分401之材料可为液态硅胶，藉由涂覆黏胶而将部分401附着至部分402上。部分401之材料可为自黏性液态硅胶，可涂附至部分402上后凝固成型。部分401与部分402可以注射装配而组合成顶盖40。部分401及部分402之间的结合力在0.1N/cm 2(牛顿/平方毫米)至20N/cm 2的范围内。因为部分401与部分402可以注塑装配方式而组合成顶盖40，部分401与部分402之间不存在组装偏位、零件公差问题，可改善导致漏液风险(例如烟油泄漏)。
顶盖40之部分402包含凸缘4021及二通孔4022。凸缘4021使部分401与部分402之间结合力增加。因为部分401与部分402是以注塑装配方式而组合，凸缘4021与部分401充分接合。部分401可包覆凸缘4021的一部分。部分401可完全包覆凸缘4021。
顶盖40之上部界定开口403。顶盖40之下部界定开口404。顶盖40之部分402之上部界定开口403。顶盖40之部分402之下部界定开口404。开口403及开口404经由通孔4022而流体连通。
图7B为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖40之上视图。部分401包含第一部分4011及第二部分4012。第一部分4011环绕于部分402之外表面。第二部分4012环绕于部分402之内表面。第一部分4011环绕于开口403之外侧。第二部分4012环绕于开口404之内侧。部分402包含二通孔4022。
图7C为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖40之的分解结构示意图。顶盖40包含部分401及部分402。部分401包含一对突出部4013。部分402包含凸缘4021及一对穿孔4023。因为部分401与部分402是以注塑装配方式而组合，凸缘4021与部分401充分接合，使部分401与部分402之间结合力增加。突出部4013与穿孔4023各别对应。因为部分401与部分402是以注塑装配方式而组合，一对突出部4013分别形成于相对应之穿孔4023中，使部分401与部分402之间结合力增加。图7C右方所示为顶盖40，突出部4013经由穿孔4023穿过部分402而暴露。在一些实施例中，部分401之突出部4013个数可为1、3、4或更多，且部 分402之穿孔4023可相对应为1、3、4或更多。
图7D为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖40之的分解结构示意图。顶盖40包含部分401及部分402。部分401包含一对突出部4013。部分402包含凸缘4021及一对穿孔4023。因为部分401与部分402是以注塑装配方式而组合，凸缘4021与部分401充分接合，使部分401与部分402之间结合力增加。突出部4013与穿孔4023各别对应。因为部分401与部分402是以注塑装配方式而组合，一对突出部4013分别形成于相对应之穿孔4023中，使部分401与部分402之间结合力增加。
图7E为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖40之的分解结构示意图。顶盖40包含部分401及部分402。部分401包含一对突出部4013。部分402包含凸缘4021及一对穿孔4023。因为部分401与部分402是以注塑装配方式而组合，凸缘4021与部分401充分接合，使部分401与部分402之间结合力增加。突出部4013与穿孔4023各别对应。因为部分401与部分402是以注塑装配方式而组合，一对突出部4013分别形成于相对应之穿孔4023中，使部分401与部分402之间结合力增加。
根据图4A及图4B之烟弹2，部分401位于凸缘4021及壳体13之内表面之间(参考图3)。根据图4A及图4B之烟弹2，部分401之第一部分4011位于凸缘4021及壳体13之内表面之间(参考图3)。根据图4A及图4B之烟弹2，部分401位于凸缘4021及储存舱132之内表面之间(参考图3)。根据图4A及图4B之烟弹2，部分401之第一部分4011位于凸缘4021及储存舱132之内表面之间(参考图3)。
图7F为本申请的一些实施例的顶盖40的分解结构示意图。顶盖40包含部分401及部分402。部分401包含第一部分4011及第二部分4012。根据图4A及图4B之烟弹2，壳体13之内表面环绕顶盖40之部分401(参考图3)，顶盖40之部分401环绕加热组件15(参考图3)。根据图4A及图4B之烟弹2，壳体13之内表面环绕部分401之第一部分4011(参考图3)，部分401之第二部分4012环绕加热组件15(参考图3)。根据图4A及图4B之烟弹2，储存舱132之内表面环绕顶盖40之部分401(参考图3)，顶盖40之部分401环绕加热组件15(参考图3)。根据图4A及图4B之烟弹2，储存舱132之内表面环绕部分401之第一部分4011(参考图3)，部分401之第二部分4012环绕加热组件15(参考图3)。
图8为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹7的分解结构示意图。烟弹7包含壳体71、顶盖72、加热组件73及加热底座74。壳体71包含通道711。加热底座74之下表面具有开口761。顶盖72包含密封组件721、主体组件722及密封组件723。密封组件721包含开口7212、开 口7213及开口7214(参考图10)。主体组件722包含凹槽7221、开口7222、开口7223、开口7224及开口7225。密封组件723包含开口7231。
在一些实施例中，密封组件721、主体组件722及密封组件723由不同材料所制成。在一些实施例中，密封组件721与密封组件723可由相同材料所制成。在一些实施例中，主体组件722是由与密封组件721及密封组件723不同之材料所制成。密封组件721可由硅胶所制成。密封组件723可由硅胶所制成。主体组件722可由塑料所制成。主体组件722之材料硬度高于密封组件721之材料硬度。主体组件722之材料硬度高于密封组件723之材料硬度。密封组件721之材料硬度在邵氏硬度55A至65A之范围内。密封组件723之材料硬度在邵氏硬度55A至65A之范围内。顶盖72之密封组件721、主体组件722及密封组件723是藉由后期组装而组合在一起。因此，密封组件721、主体组件722及密封组件723之间可能存在组装偏位、零件公差问题，进而导致漏液风险(例如烟油泄漏)。密封组件721与主体组件722之间的结合力趋向0N(即0牛顿)。密封组件723与主体组件722之间的结合力趋向0N。
图9为本申请一些实施例的主体组件722的立体图。主体组件722具有开口7222、开口7223、开口7224及开口7225。开口7225延伸进入主体组件722内(如图10所示)。开口7223延伸进入主体组件722内(如图10所示)。开口7224延伸进入主体组件722内(如图10所示)。开口7225延伸进入主体组件7225内(如图10所示)。在某些实施例中，主体组件722可以具有更多开口。在某些实施例中，主体组件722可以具有较少开口。主体组件722具有凹槽7221。凹槽7221与开口7222流体地连通。凹槽7221与雾化室75(如图10所示)流体地连通。
图10为本申请一些实施例的烟弹7的截面图。壳体71具有通道711及储存舱712。储存舱712用以储存待雾化之流体物质，如烟油。顶盖72之主体组件722具有开口7222、开口7223、开口7224及开口7225。顶盖72之密封组件721具有开口7212、开口7213及开口7214。开口7212、开口7213及开口7214分别与开口7222、开口7223及开口7224相对应。
开口7213、开口7214、开口7223、开口7224及开口7231流体连通。主体组件722之下部界定开口7226。主体组件722及组件723界定开口7226。主体组件722及密封组件723之开口7231(参考图8)界定开口7226。开口7226与加热组件73之上表面界定空间732。开口7226与加热组件73之上部凹槽界定空间732。储存舱712与开口7213、开口7214、开口7223、开口7224及开口7231流体连通。开口7213、开口7214、开口7223、开口7224、 开口7231及开口7226流体连通。开口7226及空间732流体连通。
烟弹7包含管76。管76包含两端，一端具有开口761，另一端具有开口762。在某些实施例中，管76可能包含复数个开口762。
开口761暴露于加热底座74(如图8所示)。开口762接近加热组件73。加热底座74与加热组件73之间界定雾化室75。加热组件73之下部暴露于雾化室75中。由加热组件73加热产生的气雾形成于雾化室75内。由加热组件73加热产生的气雾经由管通道711被用户吸食。通道711与雾化室75流体地连通。凹槽7221(如图9所示)与雾化室75流体地连通。
图10中之虚线箭头显示烟弹7之出气通道P2。外部之流体(如空气)自管76之开口761流入，经过管76，于管76之开口762流出。自管76之开口762流出之空气，流至加热组件73之下部之雾化室75中，由加热组件73加热产生的气雾与空气混合，接着经由壳体71之通道711而被用户吸食。当用户吸气时，空气经过加热组件73之下部的雾化室75，雾化之烟油与冷空气混合，可能使雾化之烟油冷凝，并可能使烟油外溢于烟弹7之外。冷凝之烟油亦可能经由管76而外溢于烟弹1之外。
图11为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹7的分解结构示意图。图11中之多个虚线箭头显示烟弹7之出气通道P2。外部之流体(如空气)自管76之开口761流入，经过管76，于管76之开口762流出。自管76之开口762流出之空气，流至加热组件73之下部之雾化室75中，由加热组件73加热产生的气雾与空气混合，接着经过凹槽7221，穿过开口7222及7212，经过壳体71之通道711而被用户吸食。图10及图11所示之通道P2不经过空间732、开口7226及开口7231。当用户吸气时，空气经过加热组件73之下部的雾化室75，经加热而雾化之烟油与空气混合，可能使雾化之烟油冷凝，并可能使烟油外溢于烟弹7之外。冷凝之烟油亦可能经由管76而外溢于烟弹1之外。
图12A为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹8的分解结构示意图。开口761暴露于加热底座74之一表面。滤网77覆盖于开口761上。金属环78将滤网77固定于开口761。滤网77及微孔770暴露于烟弹8之外部。根据图12A之烟弹8，当使用者吸气时，空气会通过如图10及图11所示之通道P2。当空气经过加热组件73之下部的雾化室75(加热组件15之下部暴露于雾化室153中)，经加热而雾化之烟油与空气混合，可能使雾化之烟油冷凝。滤网77及微孔770与通道P2流体连通。滤网77及微孔770与雾化室75流体连通(加热组件73之下部暴露于雾化室75中)。滤网77及微孔770与加热组件75流体连通。冷凝之烟油可能会溢至管76中并流动至开口761。若冷凝之烟油溢至开口761，滤网77上之微孔770 (如图14所示)将会阻挡冷凝之烟油。
图12B为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹8的加热底座74分解结构示意图。开口761暴露于加热底座74之一表面。滤网77覆盖于开口761上。环78将滤网77固定于开口761。环78可为金属或塑料材质。滤网77及微孔770暴露于烟弹8之外部。
图13为本申请的一些实施例的烟弹8的加热底座74分解结构示意图。开口762位于加热底座74之一表面。开口762位于接近加热组件73之一表面。滤网77覆盖于开口762上。环79将滤网77固定于开口762。环79可为金属或塑料材质。滤网77及微孔770经由管76之开口761而暴露于烟弹8之外部。根据图13之加热底座74，当使用者吸气时，空气会通过如图10及图11所示之通道P1。当空气经过加热组件73之下部的雾化室75(加热组件15之下部暴露于雾化室153中)，经加热而雾化之烟油与空气混合，可能使雾化之烟油冷凝。滤网77及微孔770与通道P2流体连通。滤网77及微孔770与雾化室75流体连通(加热组件73之下部暴露于雾化室75中)。滤网77及微孔770与加热组件75流体连通。冷凝之烟油可能会溢至管76之开口762上。若冷凝之烟油溢至管76之开口762上，滤网77上之微孔770(如图14所示)将会阻挡冷凝之烟油。滤网77可避免烟油从管76泄漏至烟弹8之外。
图14为本申请的一些实施例的滤网77之示意图。在一些实施例中，滤网77可为圆形。滤网77之形状可符合管76之开口761或开口762之轮廓。滤网42之形状包含圆形、半圆形、三角形、矩形或多边形。滤网77之厚度在0.1mm至0.5mm之范围内。滤网77之面积在3mm 2至30mm 2之范围内。滤网77可由不锈钢或尼龙所制成。滤网77包含多个微孔770。一个微孔770之直径在0.01mm至0.2mm之范围内。微孔770之面积小于开口761之面积或小于开口762之面积。多个微孔770之面积的总和在0.7mm 2至4mm 2之范围内。若冷凝之烟油溢至开口761或溢至管76之开口762上，因为烟油表面张力的因素，滤网77上之微孔770将会阻挡冷凝之烟油。滤网77可避免烟油从管76泄漏至烟弹8之外。
整个说明书中对“一些实施例”、“部分实施例”、“一个实施例”、“另一举例”、“举例”、“具体举例”或“部分举例”的引用，其所代表的意思是在本申请中的至少一个实施例或举例包含了该实施例或举例中所描述的特定特征、结构或特性。因此，在整个说明书中的各处所出现的描述，例如：“在一些实施例中”、“在实施例中”、“在一个实施例中”、“在另一个举例中”，“在一个举例中”、“在特定举例中”或“举例“，其不必然是引用本申请中的相同的实施例或示例。
如本文中所使用，空间相对术语，例如，“之下”、“下方”、“下部”、“上方”、 “上部”、“下部”、“左侧”、“右侧”及类似者可在本文中用于描述的简易以描述如图中所说明的一个组件或特征与另一组件或特征的关系。除了图中所描绘的定向之外，空间相对术语意图涵盖在使用或操作中的装置的不同定向。设备可以其它方式定向(旋转90度或处于其它定向)，且本文中所使用的空间相对描述词同样可相应地进行解释。应理解，当一组件被称为“连接到”或“耦合到”另一组件时，其可直接连接或耦合到另一组件，或可存在中间组件。
如本文中所使用，术语“近似地”、“基本上”、“基本”及“约”用于描述并考虑小变化。当与事件或情况结合使用时，所述术语可指事件或情况精确地发生的例子以及事件或情况极近似地发生的例子。如本文中相对于给定值或范围所使用，术语“约”大体上意味着在给定值或范围的±10％、±5％、±1％或±0.5％内。范围可在本文中表示为自一个端点至另一端点或在两个端点之间。除非另外规定，否则本文中所公开的所有范围包括端点。术语“基本上共面”可指沿同一平面定位的在数微米(μm)内的两个表面，例如，沿着同一平面定位的在10μm内、5μm内、1μm内或0.5μm内。当参考“基本上”相同的数值或特性时，术语可指处于所述值的平均值的±10％、±5％、±1％或±0.5％内的值。
如本文中所使用，术语“近似地”、“基本上”、“基本”和“约”用于描述和解释小的变化。当与事件或情况结合使用时，所述术语可指事件或情况精确地发生的例子以及事件或情况极近似地发生的例子。举例来说，当与数值结合使用时，术语可指小于或等于所述数值的±10％的变化范围，例如，小于或等于±5％、小于或等于±4％、小于或等于±3％、小于或等于±2％、小于或等于±1％、小于或等于±0.5％、小于或等于±0.1％，或小于或等于±0.05％。举例来说，如果两个数值之间的差小于或等于所述值的平均值的±10％(例如，小于或等于±5％、小于或等于±4％、小于或等于±3％、小于或等于±2％、小于或等于±1％、小于或等于±0.5％、小于或等于±0.1％，或小于或等于±0.05％)，那么可认为所述两个数值“基本上”或“约”相同。举例来说，“基本上”平行可以指相对于0°的小于或等于±10°的角度变化范围，例如，小于或等于±5°、小于或等于±4°、小于或等于±3°、小于或等于±2°、小于或等于±1°、小于或等于±0.5°、小于或等于±0.1°，或小于或等于±0.05°。举例来说，“基本上”垂直可以指相对于90°的小于或等于±10°的角度变化范围，例如，小于或等于±5°、小于或等于±4°、小于或等于±3°、小于或等于±2°、小于或等于±1°、小于或等于±0.5°、小于或等于±0.1°，或小于或等于±0.05°。
如本文中所使用，除非上下文另外明确规定，否则单数术语“一(a/an)”和“所述”可包含复数指示物。在一些实施例的描述中，提供于另一组件“上”或“上方”的组件可涵盖前一组件直接在后一组件上(例如，与后一组件物理接触)的情况，以及一或多个中间组件位于前一组件与后一组件之间的情况。
除非另外规定，否则例如“上方”、“下方”、“上”、“左”、“右”、“下”、“顶部”、“底部”、“垂直”、“水平”、“侧面”、“高于”、“低于”、“上部”、“在……上”、“在……下”、“向下”等等的空间描述是相对于图中所示的定向来指示的。应理解，本文中所使用的空间描述仅出于说明的目的，且本文中所描述的结构的实际实施方案可以任何定向或方式在空间上布置，其前提是本发明的实施例的优点是不会因此类布置而有偏差。
如本文中所使用，除非上下文另外明确规定，否则单数术语“一(a/an)”和“所述”可包含复数指示物。在一些实施例的描述中，提供于另一组件“上”或“上方”的组件可涵盖前一组件直接在后一组件上(例如，与后一组件物理接触)的情况，以及一或多个中间组件位于前一组件与后一组件之间的情况。
除非另外规定，否则例如“上方”、“下方”、“上”、“左”、“右”、“下”、“顶部”、“底部”、“垂直”、“水平”、“侧面”、“高于”、“低于”、“上部”、“在……上”、“在……下”、“向下”等等的空间描述是相对于图中所示的定向来指示的。应理解，本文中所使用的空间描述仅出于说明的目的，且本文中所描述的结构的实际实施方案可以任何定向或方式在空间上布置，其前提是本揭露的实施例的优点是不会因此类布置而有偏差。
虽然已参考本揭露的特定实施例描述并说明本揭露，但是这些描述和说明并不限制本揭露。所属领域的技术人员可清晰地理解，在不脱离如由所附权利要求书定义的本揭露的真实精神和范围的情况下，可进行各种改变，且可在实施例内取代等效组件。图示可能未必按比例绘制。归因于制造过程中的变量等等，本揭露中的艺术再现与实际设备之间可能存在区别。可能存在并未特定说明的本揭露的其它实施例。应将本说明书和图式视为说明性而非限定性的。可进行修改，以使特定情形、材料、物质组成、物质、方法或过程适宜于本揭露的目标、精神和范围。所有此类修改都意图在此所附权利要求书的范围内。虽然已参考按特定次序执行的特定操作描述本文中所公开的方法，但应理解，可在不脱离本揭露的教示的情况下组合、细分或重新排序这些操作以形成等效方法。因此，除非本文中特别指示，否则操作的次序和分组并非本揭露的限制。
前文概述本揭露的若干实施例及细节方面的特征。本揭露中描述的实施例可容易地 用作用于设计或修改其它过程的基础以及用于执行相同或相似目的和/或获得引入本文中的实施例的相同或相似优点的结构。此类等效构造并不脱离本揭露的精神和范围，并且可在不脱离本揭露的精神和范围的情况下作出各种改变、替代和变化。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种雾化装置，其包含
    壳体；
    顶盖；以及
    加热组件；
    所述壳体与所述顶盖界定储存舱，且所述顶盖环绕所述加热组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，所述顶盖包含第一部分及第二部分，所述第一部分包含第一材料且所述第二部分包含第二材料，其中所述第一材料与所述第二材料不同。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其中所述第一材料的硬度小于所述第二材料的硬度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化装置，其中所述第一部分包含弹性料材。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的雾化装置，其中所述弹性材料包含液态硅胶，且所述弹性材料之邵氏(Shore)硬度在40A至50A的范围内。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其中所述第一部分及第二部分之间的结合力在0.1N/cm 2(牛顿/平方毫米)至20N/cm 2的范围内。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其中所述储存舱之内表面环绕所述第一部分，且所述第一部分环绕所述加热组件。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其中所述第二部分包含凸缘，所述第一部分设置于所述储存舱的内表面及所述凸缘之间。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其中所述第二部分包含穿孔，所述第一部分具有凸出部，所述凸出部经由所述穿孔穿过所述第二部分。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化装置，其进一步包含：
    加热底座，其具有第一开口；
    其中所述加热组件经由所述第一开口与外部流体连通；以及
    滤网，其与所述第一开口直接接触。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化装置，其进一步包含第一管，所述第一管的第一端界定所述第一开口，其中所述第一管的所述第一端远离该加热组件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化装置，其进一步包含底盖，其中所述滤网置于所述管之所述第一端及所述底盖之间。
  13. 一种雾化装置，其包含
    壳体；
    加热组件；以及
    顶盖，其接合所述壳体及所述加热组件。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化装置，其中顶盖包含第一部分、第二部分及第三部分，所述第一部分及所述第三部分包含第一材料，且所述第二部分包含第二材料。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化装置，其中所述第一材料包含液态硅胶，且所述第一材料之邵氏(Shore)硬度在40A至50A的范围内。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化装置，所述顶盖的所述第二部分包括第一开口及第二开口，其中所述顶盖的所述第一部分设置于所述第一开口外侧，且所述顶盖的所述第三部分设置于所述第二开口内侧。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化装置，其中所述顶盖的所述第一部分与所述第三部分一体成型。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化装置，其中所述壳体之内表面环绕所述第一部分，且所述第三部分环绕所述加热组件。
  19. 根据权利要求14所述的雾化装置，其中所述第二部分包含凸缘，所述第一部分位于所述壳体的内表面及所述凸缘之间。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化装置，其中所述第二部分包含穿孔，所述第一部分及所述第三部分之间具有凸出部，所述凸出部设置于所述穿孔中。
  21. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化装置，其进一步包含：
    底盖，其设置于所述壳体底部，其中所述底盖包含复数个孔，所述孔之直径在0.01mm至0.2mm的范围内。
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CN203353685U (zh) * 2013-07-16 2013-12-25 刘秋明 电子烟
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