WO2021035699A1 - 空气及太阳能制水供水车 - Google Patents

空气及太阳能制水供水车 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021035699A1
WO2021035699A1 PCT/CN2019/103745 CN2019103745W WO2021035699A1 WO 2021035699 A1 WO2021035699 A1 WO 2021035699A1 CN 2019103745 W CN2019103745 W CN 2019103745W WO 2021035699 A1 WO2021035699 A1 WO 2021035699A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
air
solar
water supply
central control
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/103745
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴达镕
Original Assignee
吴达镕
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吴达镕 filed Critical 吴达镕
Priority to PCT/CN2019/103745 priority Critical patent/WO2021035699A1/zh
Publication of WO2021035699A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021035699A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of water production, in particular to an air and solar water production and water supply vehicle.
  • air can be used to produce water through air water production devices to solve the problem of drinking water.
  • This air water production device generally requires the cooperation of the power system, but for areas lacking a normal power system such as islands and plateaus.
  • other special applications such as natural disaster areas, military applications, etc., it is impossible to provide electricity to the air water system.
  • the existing air water system is generally fixed and cannot be used for mobile operations.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned technology and provide an air and solar water production and water supply vehicle, which can meet the power demand for water production and realize mobile operation.
  • the invention provides an air and solar water-making and water-supplying vehicle, including a front, a carriage connected to the front, a wind energy generator, and an air-water-making and water-supply system, a solar power generation system, and a power supply system connected to the solar power generation system arranged in the carriage ,
  • the power supply system connected to the power supply system, the power distribution system and the central control system connected to the power supply system, the air water supply system, the solar power generation system, the power supply system, the power distribution system, the power supply system, and the wind energy generator are respectively connected with the
  • the central control system is connected, the wind energy generator is connected to the power supply system, and the wind energy generator is arranged at one end of the carriage near the front of the carriage, and the outer side of the carriage is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet, and water supply
  • a control board and a water supply port, the air inlet, air outlet, and water supply port are respectively connected to the air water supply system, the water supply control board is connected to the central control system, and
  • the air and solar water-making water supply system includes an air-water maker, a high-pressure water pump, a filter device, a water storage device, and a water supply device that are connected in sequence, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively connected to the air water maker Connected, the water supply port is connected with the water supply device.
  • an external generator that is detachably connected to the carriage, and the external generator is respectively connected to the central control system, the power supply system and the brake system of the vehicle head.
  • the power supply system includes a first inverter and a second inverter, the wind energy generator and the external generator are connected to the first inverter, and the second inverter is connected to the Power distribution system connection.
  • the power supply system includes a charger and a battery pack connected to the charger.
  • the charger is connected to the solar power generation system and the first inverter respectively, and the battery pack is connected to the second inverter. connection.
  • the air water maker is detachably installed in the vehicle compartment;
  • the air water maker includes a housing, a water making controller arranged on the housing, an evaporator arranged in the housing, and a variable frequency air extraction Machine and a water collector arranged at the lower end of the housing, the variable frequency exhaust fan and the evaporator are respectively connected to the water control system, the water control system is connected to the central control system, and the water collector is connected to the
  • the high-pressure water pump is connected, the housing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the air inlet through an air inlet trough, and the air outlet is connected to the air outlet through an air outlet trough ,
  • the inlet of the evaporator is in communication with the air inlet, the outlet of the evaporator is in communication with the inlet of the variable frequency exhaust fan, the exhaust of the variable frequency exhaust fan is in communication with the air outlet, and the evaporator
  • the water outlet is in communication with the water collector.
  • the air water maker includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a first wind speed and air flow meter arranged in the air inlet trough, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the first wind speed and air flow meter are respectively connected to the first wind speed and air flow meter.
  • the water control controller is connected.
  • the air water maker includes an air filter device
  • the air filter device includes an air filter set at the air inlet and a negative ion air purifier, the negative ion air purifier and the water making controller Connected, the negative ion air purifier is arranged on one side of the air inlet trough, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the first wind speed and air flow meter are close to the air filter.
  • the air water generator includes a second wind speed and wind meter arranged at the air inlet, the second wind speed and wind meter is connected to the water control controller, and the second wind speed and wind meter is located at the Between the air filter and the inlet of the evaporator.
  • the air water maker includes a heater arranged in the air inlet trough, the heater is connected to the water making controller, and the heater is close to the air inlet.
  • the water collector is provided with a water collector water level controller, a water collector water level sensor and a first sterilizer, the water collector water level sensor is connected with the water collector water level controller, and the The water level controller of the water collector and the first sterilizer are respectively connected with the central control system.
  • the filtration device includes a primary filtration device, a secondary disinfection device, and an RO reverse osmosis purification device connected in sequence, and the primary filtration device is connected to the high-pressure water pump.
  • the water storage device includes a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is respectively connected with the RO reverse osmosis purification equipment and a water supply device.
  • the water storage tank is provided with a water storage tank water level controller, a water storage tank water level sensor connected to the water storage tank water level controller, a second sterilizer, and a water quality monitor, the water storage tank water level controller , The second sterilizer and the water quality monitor are connected with the central control system.
  • the water storage tank is connected with a circulation control device, the water storage tank is connected with the high-pressure water pump through a pipeline, an electric control valve is installed on the pipeline, and the circulation control device is connected to the central control system respectively. , High-pressure water pump and electric control valve connection.
  • an illumination sensor and a photosensitive sensor are provided on the top of the carriage, and the illumination sensor and the photosensitive sensor are respectively connected to the solar power generation system.
  • shutters are provided on the air inlet and the air outlet.
  • the compartment has a first chamber, a second chamber, and a third chamber
  • the air water generator is arranged in the first chamber
  • the filtering device, the water storage device and the water supply device are arranged In the second chamber
  • the solar power generation system, power supply system, power distribution system, central control system, and power supply system are arranged in the third chamber
  • the air inlet and air outlet are arranged in the carriage Corresponding to the outer surface of the first chamber
  • the water supply control board and the water supply port are arranged on the outer surface of the carriage corresponding to the second chamber.
  • a first door, a second door, and a third door are respectively provided on the outer side of the carriage, and the first door, the second door, and the third door are respectively connected to the first cavity.
  • the chamber, the second chamber and the third chamber correspond to each other.
  • an air conditioner is provided in the third chamber, and the air conditioner is connected to the central control system.
  • an automatic fire extinguishing device is provided in the third chamber, and the automatic fire extinguishing device is connected to the central control system.
  • the invention uses solar photovoltaic panels and solar power generation systems to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and wind energy generators convert wind energy into electrical energy and output to the power supply system to achieve power supply to the air-water-making and water-supply system, which solves the power problem of water-making and generates electricity.
  • the air-made water supply system uses air to produce water and supply human drinking water, which solves the problem of drinking water, and has low water production costs and strong practicability.
  • the present invention can be realized through the front and the carriage It is flexible and convenient to use when it is moved to the occasion where water supply is needed.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic top view of an air and solar water production and water supply vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram of each system of the air and solar water-making water supply vehicle shown in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the air-made water supply system shown in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic right side view of the carriage of the water production and water supply vehicle shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic left view of the carriage of the water production and water supply vehicle shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of the distribution of various systems in the compartment of the water production and water supply vehicle shown in Figure 1;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air water maker shown in Fig. 3;
  • Fig. 8 is a functional block diagram of the operation of the air-made water supply system shown in Fig. 3.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an air and solar water-making water supply vehicle, which is mainly used in areas lacking water and normal power systems, such as plateaus, islands, mines, etc., natural disaster areas, and military applications. Other special applications, environments, etc., and can be used for mobile operations.
  • the shape of the air-water-making and water-supplying truck is similar to that of a truck, including a front 10, a carriage 11 connected to the front 10, a wind power generator 150, and an air-water-making and water-supply system 20, a solar power generation system 90, and a solar power generation system installed in the carriage 11 90 connected to the power supply system 100, the power supply system 110 connected to the power supply system 100, the power distribution system 120 connected to the power supply system 110, and the central control system 130.
  • the air and water supply system 20, the solar power generation system 90, the power supply system 100, the power supply system 110, the power distribution system 120, and the wind energy generator 150 are respectively connected to the central control system 130.
  • the connection between the vehicle head 10 and the vehicle compartment 11 may be detachable or non-removable.
  • the vehicle head 10 can be used to move the present invention to occasions where water supply is needed, which is convenient, flexible, time-saving and labor-saving.
  • the wind energy generator 150 is connected to the power supply system 110, the wind energy generator 150 is arranged at one end of the carriage 11 close to the front 10, and the wind energy generator 150 is located between the carriage 11 and the front 10.
  • a solar photovoltaic panel 14 is provided on the top of the carriage 11, and the solar photovoltaic panel 14 is connected to a solar power generation system 90.
  • the solar photovoltaic panel 14 forms an acute angle with the top of the carriage 11.
  • the multiple solar photovoltaic panels 14 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the top of the carriage 11.
  • the outer side of the carriage 11 is provided with an air inlet 12 (see Fig. 5), an air outlet 13 (see Fig. 4), a water supply control board 17 (see Fig. 8), and a water supply port 16 (see Fig. 8).
  • the air inlet 12, the air outlet 13, and the water supply port 16 are respectively connected to the air-made water supply system 20, and the water supply control board 17 is connected to the central control system 130.
  • the solar photovoltaic panel 14 is used to convert solar energy into direct current electrical energy.
  • the solar power generation system 90 mainly includes a controller, a storage battery, etc., and is used to store the DC power converted by the solar photovoltaic panel 14 and output the stored DC power to the power supply system 100 as an input power source.
  • the wind energy generator 150 is used to convert wind energy into electrical energy, and the output AC power is converted into DC power by the power supply system 110 and output to the power supply system 100.
  • the power supply system 100 is used to supply power to the central control system 130 and the air and water supply system 20.
  • the power distribution system 120 adopts a conventional structure for power distribution.
  • the DC power output by the power supply system 100 is converted by the power supply system 110 into AC power, such as 220V, suitable for the central control system 130 and the air water supply system 20, and then the power distribution system 120 connects each of the central control system 130 and the air water supply system 20.
  • the device distributes electricity to realize the power supply for each system.
  • the central control system 130 is used to control the operation of the air-made water and water supply system 20, the solar power generation system 90, the power distribution system 120, the power supply system 110, the power supply system 100, the wind power generator 150, and the water supply control board 17.
  • the air-to-water supply system 20 is used to prepare water from the air drawn in from the air inlet 12 and supply water suitable for human consumption.
  • the central control system 130 can issue a water intake command, and the central control system 130 controls the air-made water supply system to supply drinking water to the water supply port 16 according to the water intake command, and the drinking water can be obtained through the water supply port 16.
  • the present invention uses solar photovoltaic panels 14 and solar power generation systems 90 to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and uses wind energy generator 150 to convert wind energy into electrical energy and output to the power supply system to realize power supply to the central control system 130 and the air-water-making and water-supplying system 20.
  • the cost of power generation is low, and power resources can be saved.
  • the air-made water supply system 20 is used to produce water from the air and supply human drinking water, which solves the problem of drinking water, has low water production costs, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has strong practicability.
  • the present invention Set in the form of a car, it can be moved to the occasion where water supply is needed, and it can be used flexibly.
  • the central control system 130 can control the solar power system 90 and the wind power generator 150 to generate power at the same time, or control one of the solar power system 90 and the wind power generator 150 to generate power separately, for example, when the sun is sufficient.
  • the central control system 130 can individually control the solar power generation system 90 to perform power generation. For example, when the wind is sufficient, the central control system 130 can individually control the wind energy generator 150 to perform power generation.
  • the air and solar water production vehicle of the present invention also includes an external generator 140 detachably connected to the compartment 11, preferably detachably connected to the rear of the compartment 11, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
  • the external generator 140 is connected to the central control system 130, the power supply system 110, and the brake system of the vehicle head 10, respectively.
  • the external generator 140 is connected to the braking system of the front 10 so as to be able to move and stop synchronously with the front 10, which is convenient to use.
  • the central control system 130 controls the operation of the external generator 140.
  • the central control system 130 can control to start the external generator 140 to generate electricity, and the output AC power is converted into DC power by the power supply system 110 and output to the power supply system 100, so that the central control system 130, The air-to-water supply system 20 supplies power.
  • the external generator 140 is mainly suitable for occasions such as insufficient sunlight and night.
  • the central control system 130 controls to start the external generator 140 to generate electricity, the central control system 130 simultaneously controls the solar power generation system 90 and the wind power generator 150 to stop working.
  • the central control system 130 controls and starts the external generator 140 to generate electricity, mainly through the light intensity signal and the light shading signal fed back by the light sensor and the photosensitive sensor provided on the top of the carriage 11, or the wind power of the wind energy generator 150 and the wind speed fed back by the anemometer.
  • the signal is controlled.
  • the external generator 140 can be controlled by the central control system 130 to start power generation in time.
  • the light intensity signal detected by the light sensor and the light and dark signal detected by the photosensitive sensor are generated by solar energy.
  • the controller of the system 90 is sent to the central control system 130.
  • the central control system 130 controls the start of the external generator 140 for power generation
  • the central control system 130 controls the external generator 140 to stop power generation, thereby reducing energy consumption and reducing energy consumption. Reduce the exhaust gas emissions of the external generator 140 power generation.
  • the power status of the power supply system 100 sends power parameters to the central control system 130 through the current transformers and voltage transformers of the battery pack of the power system 100, so that the central control system 130 controls the external generator 140 according to the received power parameters. jobs.
  • the present invention can satisfy electricity consumption under conditions such as insufficient sunlight, insufficient wind, and night, and is very practical.
  • the present invention can also be directly connected to the mains through the power supply system 110, and the AC from the mains is converted into direct current by the power supply system and then output to the power supply system 100, so that the central control system 130, air
  • the water-making and water-supply system 20 provides power supply, has a wide range of use, and can be applied to various occasions.
  • the central control system 130 controls the solar power generation system 90, the wind power generator 150, and the external generator 140 to stop working.
  • the central control system 130 can check each system so that it can be timely when the system fails. Notify technicians to perform maintenance to ensure that all systems can work normally.
  • the power supply system 110 includes a first inverter and a second inverter.
  • the first inverter is used to convert alternating current into direct current
  • the second inverter is used to convert direct current into alternating current.
  • the external generator 140 and the wind energy generator 150 are connected to the first inverter, and the AC power output by the external generator 140 and the wind energy generator 150 is converted into DC power by the first inverter and then output to the power supply system 100.
  • the second inverter is connected to the power distribution system 120, and the DC power output by the power supply system 100 is converted by the second inverter into AC power suitable for each system and then output to the power distribution system 120 for power distribution.
  • the power supply system 100 includes a charger and a battery pack connected to the charger.
  • the charger is respectively connected to the solar power generation system 90 and the first inverter, and the battery pack is connected to the second inverter.
  • the DC power output by the solar power generation system 90 and the DC power converted by the first inverter can be used to charge the battery pack through the charger, so as to realize the output of electric energy to the battery pack to supply water to the central control system 130 and the air through the battery pack.
  • the system 20 supplies power, and the DC power output by the battery pack can be converted into AC power by the second inverter to be suitable for use by the central control system 130 and the air-water-making and water-supply system 20.
  • the battery pack can also be charged by the charger. There are multiple battery packs, and the number of battery packs can be set according to actual conditions.
  • the air water supply system 20 includes an air water generator 30, a high-pressure water pump 40, a filter device 50, a water storage device 60, and a water supply device 70, which are sequentially connected, the air water maker 30, the high-pressure water pump 40, and the filter
  • the device 50, the water storage device 60 and the water supply device 70 are respectively connected to the central control system 130.
  • the power supply of the air water maker 30, the high-pressure water pump 40, the filter device 50, the water storage device 60, and the water supply device 70 is distributed through the power distribution system 120.
  • the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are respectively connected to the air water maker 30, and the water supply port 16 is connected to the water supply device 70.
  • the air water maker 30 is used to extract water from the air drawn in from the air inlet 12.
  • the high-pressure water pump 40 is used to deliver the water extracted by the air water maker 30 to the filter device 50.
  • the filtering device 50 is used to filter the water delivered by the high-pressure water pump 40 to provide water suitable for human drinking.
  • the water storage device 60 is used to store the water filtered by the filtering device 50.
  • the water supply device 70 is used to deliver the water stored in the water storage device 60 to the water supply port 16 for external supply. After the user sends a water fetching instruction to the central control system 130 through the water supply control board 17, the water can be fetched through the water supply port 16.
  • the operating principle of the air-to-water supply system 20 will be described in detail later.
  • the carriage 11 has a first chamber 111, a second chamber 112, and a third chamber 113, and the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112
  • the third cavity 113 and the third cavity 113 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the compartment 11.
  • the air water maker 30 is arranged in the first chamber 111, the high-pressure water pump 40, the filter device 50, the water storage device 60 and the water supply device 70 are arranged in the second chamber 112, the solar power generation system 90, the power supply system 110, and the power distribution
  • the system 120, the central control system 130 and the power supply system 100 are arranged in the third chamber 113.
  • the third chamber 113 is divided into a first part 113a and a second part 113b along the width direction of the carriage 11.
  • the solar power generation system 90, the power supply system 110, the power distribution system 120, and the central control system 130 are arranged in the first part 113a, and the power supply system 100 Set in the second part 113b.
  • the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are arranged on the outer surface of the compartment 11 corresponding to the first cavity 111.
  • the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13 are respectively arranged on the left outer side of the compartment 11 corresponding to the first cavity 111. Side, right outer surface.
  • the water supply control board 17 and the water supply port 16 are provided on the outer surface of the vehicle compartment 11 corresponding to the second chamber 112.
  • the water supply control board 17 and the water supply port 16 are provided on the right outer surface of the vehicle compartment 11 corresponding to the second chamber 112.
  • the water supply port 16 is preferably arranged below the water supply control board 17 to facilitate water intake.
  • the water supply device 70 corresponds to the water supply port 16.
  • Steel shutters 15 are provided on the air inlet 12 and the air outlet 13.
  • the arrangement of the shutters 15 can prevent objects in the external environment from entering the inside of the air water maker 30 to affect the operation of the air water maker 30.
  • the outer side of the carriage 11 is respectively provided with a first door 114, a second door 115, and a third door 116.
  • the first door 114, the second door 115, and the third door 116 are connected to the first chamber 111, respectively.
  • the second chamber 112 corresponds to the third chamber 113.
  • An air conditioner is provided in the third chamber 113, and the air conditioner is connected to the central control system 130.
  • the air conditioner can reduce the temperature of the third chamber 113, and can prevent the temperature in the third chamber 113 from increasing to prevent electric fire accidents.
  • the air conditioner is preferably provided on the inner wall of the third chamber 113.
  • the third chamber 113 is provided with an automatic fire extinguishing device, and the automatic fire extinguishing device is connected to the central control system 130.
  • Automatic fire extinguishing device can prevent electric fire from happening.
  • the air-made water supply system 20 will be described in detail below.
  • the air water maker 30 is detachably installed in the carriage 11 for easy disassembly and replacement.
  • the operations of the plurality of air water generators 30 are independent of each other.
  • the air water maker 30 includes a housing, a water making controller arranged on the housing, a variable frequency exhaust fan 32 and an evaporator 33 arranged in the housing, and a water collector 34 arranged at the lower end of the housing.
  • the variable frequency exhaust fan 32 and the evaporator 33 are respectively connected to the water control controller.
  • the water-making controller is connected with the central control system 130
  • the water collector 34 is connected with the high-pressure water pump 40
  • the housing 31 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet.
  • the air inlet is connected to the air inlet 12 through the air inlet trough 381.
  • the air outlet is connected to the air outlet 13 through an air outlet groove (not shown in the figure).
  • the inlet of the evaporator 33 communicates with the air inlet through, for example, a wind groove 383, the outlet of the evaporator 33 communicates with the air inlet of the variable frequency exhaust fan 32 through, for example, a wind channel 384, and the exhaust port and the air outlet of the variable frequency exhaust fan 32 communicate through, for example, a wind channel. 382 is in communication, and the water outlet of the evaporator 33 is in communication with the water collector 34.
  • the variable frequency exhaust fan 32 is used to draw in air from the air inlet 12 and the air inlet, so that the evaporator 33 forms a negative pressure environment, the evaporator 33 is used to extract water from the incoming air, and the gas discharged from the variable frequency exhaust fan 32 is discharged
  • the tuyere and the air outlet 13 are discharged into the external environment, and the water collector 34 is used to store the water extracted by the evaporator 33.
  • the air water maker 30 also includes a radiator 39 arranged in the air duct 382, the radiator 39 is connected to the water control controller and is close to the air outlet, and the radiator 39 is used to dissipate the air discharged by the variable frequency exhaust fan 32.
  • the water collector 34 is provided with a water collector water level controller, a water collector water level sensor 341 and a first sterilizer 342.
  • the water collector water level sensor 341 is connected with the water collector water level controller.
  • the water collector water level controller, The first sterilizer 342 is connected to the central control system 130 respectively.
  • the sump water level sensor 341 is used to detect the water level in the sump 34, and the water level detected by the sump water level sensor 341 will be sent to the central control system 130 through the sump controller.
  • the central control system 130 controls the high-pressure water pump 40 to turn on to deliver the water in the water collector 34 to the filter device 50.
  • the first sterilizer 342 is used to sterilize and disinfect the water in the water collector 34 so that the water collector 34 can deliver water of better quality.
  • the first sterilizer 342 is an ultraviolet light sterilizer.
  • the sump water level sensor 341 and the first sterilizer 342 are distributed on both sides of the sump 34.
  • the air water maker 30 includes a temperature sensor 361, a humidity sensor 362, and a first wind speed and air volume meter 363 arranged in the air inlet duct 381.
  • the temperature sensor 361, the humidity sensor 362, and the first wind speed and air volume meter 363 are respectively connected to the water system. Controller connection.
  • the temperature sensor 361 is used to detect the temperature of the air entering the air inlet duct 381
  • the humidity sensor 362 is used to detect the humidity of the air entering the air inlet duct 381
  • the first wind speed and air flow meter 363 is used to detect the air entering the air inlet duct 381 The air speed and air volume inside.
  • the air temperature detected by the temperature sensor 361, the air humidity detected by the humidity sensor 362, the first wind speed, and the air speed and air volume detected by the air flow meter 363 are sent to the central control system 130 via the water control system.
  • the central control system 130 can, according to the air temperature, The air humidity, air speed and air volume control the amount of air drawn by the variable frequency exhaust fan 32, so that efficient and energy-saving water production can be performed according to the climatic conditions. For example, when the temperature is too low and the humidity is too low, the central control system 130 controls the frequency conversion exhaust fan 32 through the water production controller to reduce air extraction or shuts down. When the temperature is moderate and the humidity is high, the central control system 130 controls the frequency conversion by the water production controller.
  • the suction fan 32 increases the suction.
  • the temperature sensor 361 is preferably a temperature probe
  • the humidity sensor 362 is preferably a humidity probe, which is convenient for detection.
  • the air water maker 30 includes an air filter device 35.
  • the air filter device 35 includes an air filter set at the air inlet and a negative ion air purifier 353, and the negative ion air purifier 353 is connected to a water making controller.
  • the negative ion air purifier 353 is arranged on one side of the air inlet trough 381, and the temperature sensor 361, the humidity sensor 362, and the first wind speed and air flow meter 363 are close to the air filter.
  • the air filter includes an electrostatic air filter 351 and an activated carbon air filter 352 which are sequentially arranged at the air inlet along the direction toward the inside of the housing.
  • the electrostatic air filter 351 and the activated carbon air filter 352 are used to filter sand, gravel and mud in the air.
  • the negative ion air purifier 353 is used to generate negative ions to purify the air, remove dust, deodorize, sterilize, etc., so as to ensure that the evaporator 33 can extract water of better quality.
  • the air water maker 30 includes a second wind speed and air volume meter 364 provided at the air inlet, and the second wind speed and air volume meter 364 is connected to the water control controller.
  • the second wind speed and wind meter 364 is located between the activated carbon air filter 352 and the inlet of the evaporator 33.
  • the second wind speed and air volume meter 364 is used to detect the speed and air volume of the air filtered by the air filter device 35.
  • the air speed and air volume detected by the second wind speed and air volume meter 364 are sent to the central control system 130 through the water control system.
  • the central control system 130 compares the air speed and air volume detected by the first wind speed and air volume meter 363 with the air speed and air volume detected by the second wind speed and air volume meter 364, and determines whether the air filter device 35 is clogged according to the comparison result. An alarm signal is issued, so that the blockage of the air filter device 35 can be monitored, so that the technician can take corresponding cleaning or replacement measures in time.
  • the air water maker 30 includes a heater 37 provided in the air inlet duct 381, and the heater 37 is connected to a water maker controller.
  • the heater 37 is close to the air inlet 12.
  • the heater 37 is used to heat the air entering the air inlet trough 381 to increase the temperature of the air entering the evaporator 33, so as to prevent the air water maker 30 from shutting down due to the low temperature of the air and the inability to extract water. .
  • the central control system 130 controls the heater 37 to turn on through the water making controller to heat the incoming air, so as to prevent the air temperature from being too low to cause the air water making machine 30 Downtime.
  • the heater 37 may be provided in multiples, and the multiple heaters 37 are evenly distributed in the air inlet duct 381.
  • the working principle of the air water maker 30 is: after the air water maker 30 is activated by the central control system 130, the humidity sensor 362, the temperature sensor 361, and the first wind speed 363 meter detect the humidity of the air entering the air inlet duct 381,
  • the temperature, speed and air volume, the detected air humidity value, temperature value, speed and air volume value are sent to the central control system 130 by the water control system, and the central control system 130 controls to turn on the variable frequency exhaust fan 32 and variable frequency exhaust according to the detected values
  • the air extraction volume of the machine 32 can be adjusted to the most suitable air extraction volume so as to achieve the best water extraction volume.
  • the sucked air is filtered by the air filter device 35.
  • the second wind speed and air volume meter 364 detects the air speed and air volume filtered by the air filter device 35.
  • the air speed and air volume value detected by the second wind speed and air volume meter 364 is used for water production.
  • the controller sends to the central control system 130.
  • the central control system 130 sends an alarm signal to
  • the air filter device 35 is notified that the air filter device 35 is clogged, so that the technician can clean or replace it in time.
  • the air filtered by the air filter device 35 enters the evaporator 33, and the air is extracted by water through the evaporator 33.
  • the air discharged by the variable frequency exhaust fan 32 is discharged into the external environment through the air outlet and the air outlet 13, and then passes through the evaporator 33.
  • the extracted water is discharged into the sump 34 to be stored by the sump 34.
  • the sump water level sensor 341 detects the water level of the sump 34, and the water level value of the sump 34 is sent to the central control system 130 through the sump level controller.
  • the central control system 130 controls The high-pressure water pump 40 is turned on to deliver the water of the sump 34 to the filtering device 50 for filtering.
  • the central control system 130 controls the heater 37 to turn on through the water making controller to achieve heating of the air entering the air inlet duct 381 to increase the air intake
  • the air temperature in the evaporator 33 prevents the air water maker 30 from shutting down, and ensures the effective water production of the air water maker 30.
  • the filter device 50 includes a primary filter device 51, a secondary disinfection device 52 and an RO reverse osmosis purification device 53 connected in sequence, and the primary filter device 51 is connected to the high-pressure water pump 40.
  • the primary filtration equipment 51 performs specific water filtration, such as PP cotton filtration, fiber mesh filtration, quartz sand filtration, anthracite and activated carbon filtration, etc., which can remove general tiny impurities.
  • the secondary disinfection equipment 52 preferably adopts a nano-ultraviolet sterilizer, which can effectively sterilize and disinfect the water filtered by the primary filtering equipment 51.
  • RO a kind of membrane separation technology
  • reverse osmosis purification equipment 53 is used to purify the water after sterilization and disinfection by the secondary disinfection equipment 52.
  • Most of the inorganic salts (including Heavy metals), organic matter, bacteria and viruses are separated to ensure the quality of drinking water.
  • the water delivered by the high-pressure water pump 40 is successively filtered by the primary filter device 51, sterilized by the secondary disinfection device 52, and purified by the RO reverse osmosis purification device 53, so as to meet the water quality standard suitable for human drinking.
  • the water storage device 60 includes a water storage tank 61 for storing the water filtered by the filtering device 50.
  • the water storage tank 61 is connected to the RO reverse osmosis purification equipment 53 and the water supply device 70.
  • the water storage tank 61 is connected to the RO reverse osmosis purification equipment 53 through a water pipe, an electric control valve is installed on the water pipe, and the electric control valve is connected to the central control system 130.
  • the central control system 130 controls the opening of the electric control valve to deliver the water filtered by the RO reverse osmosis purification equipment 53 to the water storage tank 61.
  • the water storage tank 61 is provided with a water storage tank water level controller, a water storage tank water level sensor connected to the water storage tank water level controller, a second sterilizer, and a water quality monitor.
  • the water storage tank water level controller, the second sterilizer, and the water quality monitor are connected with the central control system 130.
  • the water storage tank water level sensor is used to detect the water level of the water storage tank 61. The detected water level value can be sent to the central control system 130 via the water storage tank water level controller.
  • the The control system 130 controls the electric control valve corresponding to the water storage tank 61 to close to stop the water delivery to the water storage tank 61 so as to stop delivering the water filtered by the RO reverse osmosis purification equipment 53 to the water storage tank 61.
  • the second sterilizer is used to further sterilize and disinfect the water in the water storage tank 61 so that the water storage tank 61 can deliver high-quality drinking water.
  • the second sterilizer is an ultraviolet light sterilizer.
  • the water quality monitor is used to detect the PH, TDS (total dissolved solids) and other water quality parameters of the water in the water storage tank 61, so as to realize the monitoring of the water quality.
  • the water storage tank 61 is connected to a circulation control device 80, the water storage tank 61 is connected to the high-pressure water pump 40 through a pipeline, and an electric control valve is installed on the pipeline.
  • the circulation control device 80 is respectively connected to the central control system 130, the high-pressure water pump 40 and the electric control valve .
  • the circulation control device 80 is mainly composed of a controller.
  • the central control system 130 sends a circulation filtering command to the circulation control device 80,
  • the circulation control device 80 controls the high-pressure water pump 40 to turn on and at the same time controls the electric control valve to turn on, so that the water stored in the water storage tank 61 is sent to the filtering device 50 through the high-pressure water pump 40 to be filtered again, thus ensuring the water quality.
  • the central control system 130 can also send the water in the water storage tank 61 through the high-pressure water pump 40 to the filter device 50 through the circulation control device 80 for re-filtering. The water quality.
  • the water supply device 70 is mainly composed of a controller, a water pump, a pipe network, a water valve, etc., and is used to deliver the water in the water storage tank 61 to the water supply port 16.
  • the controller of the water supply device 70 turns on the water pump, water valve, etc., so that the water in the water storage tank 61 can be removed. It is transported to the water supply port 16 through the pipe network to achieve water intake.
  • the stop button can be pressed on the water supply control board 17, and the central control system 130 receives the stop instruction and shuts down the water pump and water via the controller of the water supply device 70.
  • a valve, etc. so as to stop the delivery of water to the water supply port 16.

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Abstract

一种空气及太阳能制水供水车，包括车头（10）、与车头（10）连接的车厢（11）、风能发电机（150）以及设置在车厢（11）内的空气制水供水系统（20）、太阳能发电系统（90）、与太阳能发电系统（90）连接的电源系统（100）、与电源系统（100）连接的供电系统（110）、与供电系统（110）连接的配电系统（120）、中控系统（130），所述风能发电机（150）与所述供电系统（110）连接，风能发电机（150）设置在所述车厢（11）的靠近所述车头（10）的一端，所述车厢（11）的外侧面设有进气口（12）、出气口（13）、供水控制板（17）以及供水口（16），所述进气口（12）、出气口（13）、供水口（16）分别与所述空气制水供水系统（20）连接，所述供水控制板（17）与所述中控系统（130）连接，所述车厢（11）的顶部设有太阳能光伏板（14），所述太阳能光伏板（14）与所述太阳能发电系统（90）连接。

Description

空气及太阳能制水供水车 技术领域
本发明涉及制水技术领域，尤其是涉及一种空气及太阳能制水供水车。
 背景技术
目前，对于水资源匮乏的地方一般可通过空气制水装置利用空气进行制水以解决饮用水问题，该种空气制水装置一般需要电力系统配合，而对于缺乏正常电力系统的地区如海岛、高原等、自然灾害地区、军事用途等其他特殊应用场合，则无法对空气制水装置提供电力，同时现有的空气制水装置一般是固定的，无法进行移动作业。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于克服上述技术的不足，提供一种空气及太阳能制水供水车，可满足制水的电力需求并可实现移动式作业。
 技术解决方案
本发明提供的一种空气及太阳能制水供水车，包括车头、与车头连接的车厢、风能发电机以及设置在车厢内的空气制水供水系统、太阳能发电系统、与太阳能发电系统连接的电源系统、与电源系统连接的供电系统、与供电系统连接的配电系统、中控系统，所述空气制水供水系统、太阳能发电系统、电源系统、配电系统、供电系统、风能发电机分别与所述中控系统连接，所述风能发电机与所述供电系统连接，风能发电机设置在所述车厢的靠近所述车头的一端，所述车厢的外侧面设有进气口、出气口、供水控制板以及供水口，所述进气口、出气口、供水口分别与所述空气制水供水系统连接，所述供水控制板与所述中控系统连接，所述车厢的顶部设有太阳能光伏板，所述太阳能光伏板与所述太阳能发电系统连接。
进一步地，所述空气及太阳能制水供水系统包括依次连接的空气制水机、高压水泵、过滤装置、储水装置以及供水装置，所述进气口、出气口分别与所述空气制水机连接，所述供水口与所述供水装置连接。
进一步地，还包括可拆卸连接到所述车厢的外挂式发电机，所述外挂式发电机分别与所述中控系统、供电系统以及车头的制动系统连接。
进一步地，所述供电系统包括第一逆变器和第二逆变器，所述风能发电机、外挂式发电机与所述第一逆变器连接，所述第二逆变器与所述配电系统连接。
进一步地，所述电源系统包括充电器以及与充电器连接的电池组，所述充电器分别与所述太阳能发电系统、第一逆变器连接，所述电池组与所述第二逆变器连接。
进一步地，所述空气制水机可拆卸地安装到所述车厢内；所述空气制水机包括壳体、设置在壳体上的制水控制器、设置在壳体内的蒸发器和变频抽风机以及设置在壳体下端的集水器，所述变频抽风机和蒸发器分别与所述制水控制器连接，所述制水控制器与所述中控系统连接，所述集水器与所述高压水泵连接，所述壳体上设有入风口和出风口，所述入风口通过进气风槽与所述进气口连接，所述出风口通过出气风槽与所述出气口连接，所述蒸发器的入口与所述入风口连通，蒸发器的出口与所述变频抽风机的入气口连通，所述变频抽风机的排气口与所述出风口连通，所述蒸发器的出水口与所述集水器连通。
进一步地，所述空气制水机包括设置在所述进气风槽内的温度传感器、湿度传感器以及第一风速及风量计，所述温度传感器、湿度传感器以及第一风速及风量计分别与所述制水控制器连接。
进一步地，所述空气制水机包括空气过滤装置，所述空气过滤装置包括设置在所述入风口处的空气过滤网以及负离子空气净化器，所述负离子空气净化器与所述制水控制器连接，负离子空气净化器设置在所述进气风槽内的一侧，所述温度传感器、湿度传感器以及第一风速及风量计靠近所述空气过滤网。
进一步地，所述空气制水机包括设置在所述入风口处的第二风速及风量计，所述第二风速及风量计与所述制水控制器连接，第二风速及风量计位于所述空气过滤网与所述蒸发器的入口之间。
进一步地，所述空气制水机包括设置在所述进气风槽内的发热器，所述发热器与所述制水控制器连接，发热器靠近所述进气口。
进一步地，所述集水器内设有集水器水位控制器、集水器水位传感器及第一灭菌器，所述集水器水位传感器与所述集水器水位控制器连接，所述集水器水位控制器、第一灭菌器分别与所述中控系统连接。
进一步地，所述过滤装置包括依次连接的初级过滤设备、次级消毒设备以及RO反渗透净化设备，所述初级过滤设备与所述高压水泵连接。
进一步地，所述储水装置包括储水缸，所述储水缸分别与所述RO反渗透净化设备、供水装置连接。
进一步地，所述储水缸设有储水缸水位控制器、与储水缸水位控制器连接的储水缸水位传感器、第二灭菌器以及水质监测器，所述储水缸水位控制器、第二灭菌器、水质监测器与所述中控系统连接。
进一步地，所述储水缸连接有循环控制装置，所述储水缸通过管道与所述高压水泵连接，所述管道上安装有电动控制阀，所述循环控制装置分别与所述中控系统、高压水泵以及电动控制阀连接。
进一步地，所述车厢的顶部设有光照传感器和光敏传感器，所述光照传感器、光敏传感器分别与所述太阳能发电系统连接。
进一步地，所述进气口、出气口上设有百叶窗。
进一步地，所述车厢内具有第一腔室、第二腔室和第三腔室，所述空气制水机设置在所述第一腔室内，所述过滤装置、储水装置和供水装置设置在所述第二腔室内，所述太阳能发电系统、供电系统、配电系统、中控系统以及电源系统设置在所述第三腔室内；所述进气口、出气口设置在所述车厢的对应所述第一腔室的外侧面上；所述供水控制板、供水口设置在所述车厢的对应所述第二腔室的外侧面上。
进一步地，所述车厢的外侧面分别设有第一出入门、第二出入门和第三出入门，所述第一出入门、第二出入门和第三出入门分别与所述第一腔室、第二腔室和第三腔室对应。
进一步地，所述第三腔室内设有空调，所述空调与所述中控系统连接。
进一步地，所述第三腔室内设有自动灭火装置，所述自动灭火装置与所述中控系统连接。
 有益效果
本发明通过采用太阳能光伏板、太阳能发电系统将太阳能转换为电能以及风能发电机将风能转换为电能输出给电源系统以实现对空气制水供水系统进行供电，解决了制水的电力问题，且发电成本低，节能环保，通过空气制水供水系统利用空气进行制水及供应人体饮用的水，解决了饮用水问题，且制水成本低，实用性强，同时本发明通过车头及车厢，可实现移动到需供水的场合，使用灵活，方便使用。
 附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例提供的空气及太阳能制水供水车的俯视示意图；
图2是图1所示空气及太阳能制水供水车的各系统的框图示意图；
图3是图2所示空气制水供水系统的框图示意图；
图4是图1所示制水供水车的车厢的右视示意图；
图5是图1所示制水供水车的车厢的左视示意图；
图6是图1所示制水供水车的车厢内各系统的平面分布示意图；
图7是图3所示空气制水机的结构示意图；
图8是图3所示空气制水供水系统运作的原理框图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。
参考图1和图2，本发明一实施例提供的一种空气及太阳能制水供水车，主要应用于缺水及缺乏正常电力系统的地区如高原、海岛、矿山等、自然灾害地区以及军事用途等其他特殊应用场合、环境等，并可进行移动作业。该空气制水供水车的形状类似卡车，包括车头10、与车头10连接的车厢11、风能发电机150以及设置在车厢11内的空气制水供水系统20、太阳能发电系统90、与太阳能发电系统90连接的电源系统100、与电源系统100连接的供电系统110、与供电系统110连接的配电系统120以及中控系统130。空气制水供水系统20、太阳能发电系统90、电源系统100、供电系统110、配电系统120、风能发电机150分别与中控系统130连接。车头10与车厢11之间的连接可以是可拆卸式的，也可以是不可拆卸式的，通过车头10可实现将本发明移动到需要供水的场合，使用方便、灵活，省时省力。风能发电机150与供电系统110连接，风能发电机150设置在车厢11的靠近车头10的一端，风能发电机150位于车厢11和车头10之间。车厢11的顶部设有太阳能光伏板14，太阳能光伏板14与太阳能发电系统90连接。太阳能光伏板14与车厢11的顶部呈一锐角。优选地，太阳能光伏板14为多个，多个太阳能光伏板14沿车厢11顶部的长度方向依次设置。车厢11的外侧面设有进气口12（见图5）、出气口13（见图4）、供水控制板17（见图8）以及供水口16（见图8）。进气口12、出气口13、供水口16分别与空气制水供水系统20连接，供水控制板17与中控系统130连接。
太阳能光伏板14用于将太阳能转换为直流电能。太阳能发电系统90主要包括控制器、蓄电池等，用于对太阳能光伏板14转换的直流电能进行存储并将存储的直流电能作为输入电源输出到电源系统100。风能发电机150用于将风能转换为电能，输出的交流电经供电系统110转换为直流电输出到电源系统100。电源系统100用于对中控系统130、空气制水供水系统20进行供电。配电系统120采用常规的结构，用于进行用电分配。电源系统100输出的直流电经供电系统110转换为适用中控系统130、空气制水供水系统20使用的交流电例如220V后，通过配电系统120对中控系统130、空气制水供水系统20的各装置进行用电分配，从而实现对各系统提供电源。中控系统130用于控制空气制水供水系统20、太阳能发电系统90、配电系统120、供电系统110、电源系统100、风能发电机150、供水控制板17的工作。空气制水供水系统20用于对从进气口12抽入的空气进行水制取及对外供应适合人体饮用的水，当需取水时，可通过按下供水控制板17上的取水按键，即可向中控系统130发出取水指令，中控系统130根据取水指令控制空气制水供水系统向供水口16供应饮用水，通过供水口16即可取得饮用水。
本发明通过采用太阳能光伏板14、太阳能发电系统90将太阳能转换为电能以及采用风能发电机150将风能转换为电能输出给电源系统以实现对中控系统130、空气制水供水系统20进行供电，发电成本低，能够节省电力资源，通过空气制水供水系统20对空气进行水制取及供应人体饮用的水，解决了饮用水问题，制水成本低，节能环保，实用性强，同时本发明设置成车子的形式，可实现移动到需供水的场合，使用灵活。可以理解地，中控系统130可控制太阳能发电系统90和风能发电机150同时进行发电工作，也可控制太阳能发电系统90和风能发电机150的其中之一单独进行发电工作，例如在太阳充足时可通过中控系统130单独控制太阳能发电系统90进行发电工作，例如在风力充足时可通过中控系统130单独控制风能发电机150进行发电工作。
本发明的空气及太阳能制水供水车还包括可拆卸连接到车厢11的外挂式发电机140，优选可拆卸连接到车厢11的尾部，拆装方便。外挂式发电机140分别与中控系统130、供电系统110以及车头10的制动系统连接。外挂式发电机140与车头10的制动系统连接，以能够与车头10同步移动和停止，使用方便。中控系统130控制外挂式发电机140的工作。当太阳光不足或风力不足时，中控系统130可控制启动外挂式发电机140进行发电，输出的交流电经供电系统110转换为直流电输出到电源系统100，从而同样可实现对中控系统130、空气制水供水系统20进行供电。外挂式发电机140主要适用于太阳光不足、夜晚等场合。在中控系统130控制启动外挂式发电机140进行发电时，中控系统130同时控制太阳能发电系统90、风能发电机150停止工作。中控系统130控制启动外挂式发电机140进行发电，主要是通过设置在车厢11顶部的光照传感器和光敏传感器反馈的光照强度信号和光线明暗信号或风能发电机150的风量及风速计反馈的风速信号进行控制，在太阳光不足或风力不足时能够及时通过中控系统130控制启动外挂式发电机140进行发电，光照传感器检测出的光照强度信号以及光敏传感器检测出的光线明暗信号是经太阳能发电系统90的控制器发送给中控系统130的。
中控系统130在控制启动外挂式发电机140进行发电的过程中，若电源系统100的电量已充足，则中控系统130控制外挂式发电机140停止发电，从而可实现降低能耗，并可降低外挂式发电机140发电的废气排放。电源系统100的电量情况通过电源系统100的电池组的电流互感器、电压互感器将电量参数发送给中控系统130，从而中控系统130根据接收的电量参数来实现控制外挂式发电机140的工作。
本发明通过设置外挂式发电机140，可满足在太阳光不足、风力不足、夜晚等条件下的用电，非常实用。当本发明应用于电力充足的地区时，也可通过供电系统110直接连接市电，经供电系统将市电交流电转换为直流电后输出到电源系统100，从而同样可实现对中控系统130、空气制水供水系统20进行供电，使用范围广，可应用于多种场合。当供电系统110连接市电后，中控系统130控制太阳能发电系统90、风能发电机150、外挂式发电机140停止工作。
中控系统130在太阳能发电系统90、风能发电机150、电源系统100、供电系统110、配电系统120及外挂式发电机140启动后，可对各系统进行检查以在系统出现故障时能及时通知技术人员进行检修，确保各系统能够正常工作。
本实施例中，供电系统110包括第一逆变器和第二逆变器，第一逆变器用于将交流电转换为直流电，第二逆变器用于将直流电转换为交流电。外挂式发电机140、风能发电机150与第一逆变器连接，外挂式发电机140、风能发电机150输出的交流电经第一逆变器转换为直流电后输出到电源系统100。第二逆变器与配电系统120连接，电源系统100输出的直流电经第二逆变器转换为适用各系统使用的交流电后再输出到配电系统120进行用电分配。
电源系统100包括充电器以及与充电器连接的电池组，充电器分别与太阳能发电系统90、第一逆变器连接，电池组与第二逆变器连接。太阳能发电系统90输出的直流电以及经第一逆变器转换后的直流电可经充电器对电池组进行充电，从而实现将电能输出到电池组以通过电池组对中控系统130、空气制水供水系统20进行供电，电池组输出的直流电可通过第二逆变器转换为交流电以适合中控系统130、空气制水供水系统20使用。市电经第一逆变器转换为直流电后也可通过充电器对电池组进行充电。电池组为多个，电池组的数量可根据实际情况进行设置。
结合图3所示，空气制水供水系统20包括依次连接的空气制水机30、高压水泵40、过滤装置50、储水装置60以及供水装置70，空气制水机30、高压水泵40、过滤装置50、储水装置60以及供水装置70分别与中控系统130连接。空气制水机30、高压水泵40、过滤装置50、储水装置60以及供水装置70的电源通过配电系统120进行分配。进气口12、出气口13分别与空气制水机30连接，供水口16与供水装置70连接。空气制水机30用于对从进气口12抽入的空气进行水提取。高压水泵40用于将空气制水机30提取的水输送到过滤装置50。过滤装置50用于将对高压水泵40输送过来的水进行过滤以提供适用于人体饮用的水。储水装置60用于储存经过滤装置50过滤后的水。供水装置70用于将储水装置60储存的水输送到供水口16以实现对外进行供应，使用者通过供水控制板17向中控系统130发出取水指令后，即可通过供水口16取水。空气制水供水系统20的运作原理将在后续进行详细描述。
结合图4、图5和图6所示，本实施例中，车厢11内具有第一腔室111、第二腔室112和第三腔室113，第一腔室111、第二腔室112和第三腔室113沿车厢11的长度方向并排设置。空气制水机30设置在第一腔室111内，高压水泵40、过滤装置50、储水装置60和供水装置70设置在第二腔室112内，太阳能发电系统90、供电系统110、配电系统120、中控系统130以及电源系统100设置在第三腔室113内。第三腔室113沿车厢11的宽度方向分隔为第一部分113a和第二部分113b，太阳能发电系统90、供电系统110、配电系统120、中控系统130设置在第一部分113a内，电源系统100设置在第二部分113b内。通过将车厢11内部分隔成三个腔室，提高了各个系统使用的安全性，同时便于对各个系统进行管理、检查、维修等操作。进气口12、出气口13设置在车厢11的对应第一腔室111的外侧面上，优选地，进气口12、出气口13分别设置在车厢11的对应第一腔室111的左外侧面、右外侧面上。供水控制板17、供水口16设置在车厢11的对应第二腔室112的外侧面上，优选地，供水控制板17、供水口16设置在车厢11的对应第二腔室112的右外侧面上，供水口16优选地设置在供水控制板17的下方，以方便取水。供水装置70与供水口16对应。
进气口12、出气口13上设有钢制的百叶窗15。百叶窗15的设置可防止外部环境中的物体等进入到空气制水机30的内部从而影响空气制水机30的工作。
车厢11的外侧面分别设有第一出入门114、第二出入门115和第三出入门116，第一出入门114、第二出入门115和第三出入门116分别与第一腔室111、第二腔室112和第三腔室113对应。通过设置出入门，方便技术人员的进入以实现对各个系统进行管理、检查、维修等操作。
第三腔室113内设有空调，空调与中控系统130连接。空调可实现对第三腔室113进行降温，可防止第三腔室113内的温度升高，以防出现电火事故。空调优选设置在第三腔室113的内壁上。
第三腔室113内设有自动灭火装置，自动灭火装置与中控系统130连接。自动灭火装置可防止电火的发生。
下面对空气制水供水系统20进行详细描述。
参考图3、图7和图8，空气制水机30可拆卸地安装到车厢11内，方便拆装及更换。空气制水机30可设置为一台，可以理解地，空气制水机30也可以设置为多台，空气制水机30可根据实际的用水量进行设置。在设置多台空气制水机30的情况下，多台空气制水机30之间的工作是相互独立的。
空气制水机30包括壳体、设置在壳体上的制水控制器、设置在壳体内的变频抽风机32和蒸发器33、设置在壳体下端的集水器34。变频抽风机32和蒸发器33分别与制水控制器连接。制水控制器与中控系统130连接，集水器34与高压水泵40连接，壳体31上设有入风口和出风口。入风口通过进气风槽381与进气口12连接。出风口通过出气风槽（图上未示出）与出气口13连接。蒸发器33的入口与入风口通过例如风槽383连通，蒸发器33的出口与变频抽风机32的入气口通过例如风槽384连通，变频抽风机32的排气口与出风口例如通过风槽382连通，蒸发器33的出水口与集水器34连通。变频抽风机32用于从进气口12、入风口抽入空气，使得蒸发器33形成负压环境，蒸发器33用于对进入的空气进行水提取，变频抽风机32排出的气体则经出风口、出气口13排入到外部环境中，集水器34用于对蒸发器33提取的水进行存储。空气制水机30还包括设置在风槽382内的散热器39，散热器39与制水控制器连接，并靠近出风口，散热器39用于对变频抽风机32排出的空气进行散热。
集水器34内设有集水器水位控制器、集水器水位传感器341及第一灭菌器342，集水器水位传感器341与集水器水位控制器连接，集水器水位控制器、第一灭菌器342分别与中控系统130连接。集水器水位传感器341用于检测集水器34内的水位，集水器水位传感器341检测水位会通过集水器控制器发送给中控系统130，当集水器34内的水位到达预定水位时，中控系统130控制高压水泵40开启以将集水器34内的水输送到过滤装置50。第一灭菌器342用于对集水器34内的水进行杀菌、消毒，以使集水器34能够输送出较佳质量的水。优选地，第一灭菌器342为紫外光灭菌器。优选地，集水器水位传感器341和第一灭菌器342分布在集水器34内的两侧。
空气制水机30包括设置在进气风槽381内的温度传感器361、湿度传感器362以及第一风速及风量计363，温度传感器361、湿度传感器362以及第一风速及风量计363分别与制水控制器连接。温度传感器361用于检测进入进气风槽381内的空气温度，湿度传感器362用于检测进入进气风槽381内的空气湿度，第一风速及风量计363用于检测进入进气风槽381内的空气速度及风量。温度传感器361检测的空气温度、湿度传感器362检测的空气湿度、第一风速及风量计363检测的空气速度及风量经制水控制器发送给中控系统130，中控系统130可根据空气温度、空气湿度、空气速度及风量控制变频抽风机32抽入空气的量，从而可根据所处的气候条件进行高效节能的产水。例如当温度过低、湿度过低时，中控系统130经制水控制器控制变频抽风机32抽气减少或停机，当温度适中、湿度高时，中控系统130经制水控制器控制变频抽风机32抽气增大。温度传感器361优选为温度探头，湿度传感器362优选为湿度探头，检测方便。
空气制水机30包括空气过滤装置35。空气过滤装置35包括设置在入风口处的空气过滤网以及负离子空气净化器353，负离子空气净化器353与制水控制器连接。负离子空气净化器353设置在进气风槽381内的一侧，温度传感器361、湿度传感器362以及第一风速及风量计363靠近空气过滤网。空气过滤网包括沿朝向壳体内部方向依次设置在入风口处的静电空气过滤网351和活性炭空气过滤网352，静电空气过滤网351和活性炭空气过滤网352用于过滤空气中的砂石、泥尘等，负离子空气净化器353用于产生负离子对空气进行净化、除尘、除味、杀菌等，以确保蒸发器33能够提取较佳质量的水。
空气制水机30包括设置在入风口处的第二风速及风量计364，第二风速及风量计364与制水控制器连接。第二风速及风量计364位于活性炭空气过滤网352与蒸发器33的入口之间。第二风速及风量计364用于检测经空气过滤装置35过滤后的空气的速度及风量，经第二风速及风量计364检测的空气速度及风量通过制水控制器发送给中控系统130，中控系统130将第一风速及风量计363检测的空气速度及风量与第二风速及风量计364检测的空气速度及风量进行比较，根据比较结果判断空气过滤装置35是否出现堵塞，若堵塞则发出报警信号，如此，可实现对空气过滤装置35的堵塞情况进行监控，以便技术人员能够及时采取相应的清理或更换措施。
空气制水机30包括设置在进气风槽381内的发热器37，发热器37与制水控制器连接。发热器37靠近进气口12。发热器37用于对进入到进气风槽381内的空气进行加热以提高进入到蒸发器33内的空气温度，以防因空气温度过低而无法进行水提取以至于空气制水机30停机。在实际使用时，当空气温度低于17摄氏度时，中控系统130经制水控制器控制发热器37开启以对进入的空气进行加热，以防因空气温度太低而导致空气制水机30停机。发热器37可设置为多个，多个发热器37在进气风槽381内均匀分布。
空气制水机30的工作原理为：空气制水机30经中控系统130启动后，通过湿度传感器362、温度传感器361、第一风速363计检测进入到进气风槽381内的空气湿度、温度、速度及风量，检测的空气湿度值、温度值、速度及风量值经制水控制器发送给中控系统130后，经中控系统130根据检测的数值控制开启变频抽风机32以及变频抽风机32的抽气量，以调整到最合适的空气抽入量，从而达到最佳的水提取量。抽入的空气经空气过滤装置35进行过滤，第二风速及风量计364检测经空气过滤装置35过滤后的空气速度及风量，第二风速及风量计364检测的空气速度及风量值经制水控制器发送给中控系统130，当经第二风速及风量计364检测的空气速度及风量大大低于第一风速及风量计363检测的空气速度及风量时，中控系统130发出报警信号以通知空气过滤装置35出现堵塞，从而技术人员能够及时进行清理或更换。经空气过滤装置35过滤后的空气进入到蒸发器33，通过蒸发器33对空气进行水提取，变频抽风机32排出的气体则经出风口、出气口13排出到外部环境中，经蒸发器33提取的水排入集水器34中以通过集水器34进行存储。集水器水位传感器341检测集水器34的水位，集水器34的水位值通过集水器水位控制器发送到中控系统130，当集水器34达到预定水位时，中控系统130控制高压水泵40开启以将集水器34的水输送到过滤装置50进行过滤。
本实施例中，当检测的空气温度低于17摄氏度时，中控系统130经制水控制器控制发热器37开启以实现对进入到进气风槽381内的空气进行加热，以提高进入到蒸发器33内的空气温度，防止空气制水机30停机，保障了空气制水机30的有效制水。
过滤装置50包括依次连接的初级过滤设备51、次级消毒设备52以及RO反渗透净化设备53，初级过滤设备51与高压水泵40连接。
初级过滤设备51进行水过滤具体的依次PP棉过滤、纤维网过滤、石英砂过滤、无烟煤及活性炭过滤等，可把一般的微小杂质清除。次级消毒设备52优选采用纳米紫外线灭菌器，可有效地对经初级过滤设备51过滤的水水进行灭菌、消毒等。RO（是膜分离技术的一种）反渗透净化设备53用于对经次级消毒设备52杀菌消毒后的水进行净化，可通过吸附、超滤把溶解在水中的绝大部分无机盐（包括重金属）、有机物、细菌及病毒分隔，确保饮用水的水质。
经高压水泵40输送过来的水依次经初级过滤设备51的过滤、次级消毒设备52的杀菌消毒及RO反渗透净化设备53的净化，从而达到适合人体饮用的水质标准。
储水装置60包括储水缸61，用于对经过滤装置50过滤后的水进行存储。储水缸61与RO反渗透净化设备53、供水装置70连接。本实施例中，储水缸61通过水管与RO反渗透净化设备53连接，水管上安装有电动控制阀门，电动控制阀门与中控系统130连接。中控系统130控制电动控制阀门的开启，以将经RO反渗透净化设备53过滤后的水输送到储水缸61。
本实施例中，储水缸61设有储水缸水位控制器、与储水缸水位控制器连接的储水缸水位传感器、第二灭菌器以及水质监测器。储水缸水位控制器、第二灭菌器、水质监测器与中控系统130连接。储水缸水位传感器用于检测储水缸61的水位，检测的水位值可经储水缸水位控制器发送给中控系统130，当检测的储水缸61的水位值到达预定水位时，中控系统130控制该储水缸61对应的电动控制阀门关闭以停止对该储水缸61输送水，以实现停止将经RO反渗透净化设备53过滤后的水输送到储水缸61。第二灭菌器用于对储水缸61内的水进行进一步杀菌、消毒，以使储水缸61能够输送出优质饮用水。优选地，第二灭菌器为紫外光灭菌器。水质监测器用于检测储水缸61内的水的PH、TDS（总溶解固体）等水质参数，从而实现水质的监控。
储水缸61连接有循环控制装置80，储水缸61通过管道与高压水泵40连接，管道上安装有电动控制阀，循环控制装置80分别与中控系统130、高压水泵40以及电动控制阀连接。循环控制装置80主要由控制器组成。当储水缸61的预定水位值保持在一定时间时例如4-24小时，则表明储水缸61存储的水放置了一段时间，此时中控系统130发出循环过滤指令到循环控制装置80，循环控制装置80控制高压水泵40开启并同时控制电动控制阀开启，以实现将储水缸61存储的水通过高压水泵40输送到过滤装置50重新进行过滤，如此可确保水质。当水质监测器检测到储水缸61的水不合格时，中控系统130也可通过循环控制装置80将该储水缸61内的水经高压水泵40输送到过滤装置50重新进行过滤，保障了水质。
供水装置70主要由控制器、水泵、管道网、水阀等组成，用于将储水缸61内的水输送到供水口16。当需取水时，可在供水控制板17上按下取水按键，中控系统130接收到取水指令后经供水装置70的控制器开启水泵、水阀等，从而实现将储水缸61内的水经管道网输送到供水口16，从而实现取水，取水完毕后，可在供水控制板17上按下停止按键，则中控系统130接收到停止指令后经供水装置70的控制器关闭水泵、水阀等，从而实现停止向供水口16输送水。
以上实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，如对各个实施例中的不同特征进行组合等，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：包括车头、与车头连接的车厢、风能发电机以及设置在车厢内的空气制水供水系统、太阳能发电系统、与太阳能发电系统连接的电源系统、与电源系统连接的供电系统、与供电系统连接的配电系统、中控系统，所述空气制水供水系统、太阳能发电系统、电源系统、配电系统、供电系统、风能发电机分别与所述中控系统连接，所述风能发电机与所述供电系统连接，风能发电机设置在所述车厢的靠近所述车头的一端，所述车厢的外侧面设有进气口、出气口、供水控制板以及供水口，所述进气口、出气口、供水口分别与所述空气制水供水系统连接，所述供水控制板与所述中控系统连接，所述车厢的顶部设有太阳能光伏板，所述太阳能光伏板与所述太阳能发电系统连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述空气制水供水系统包括依次连接的空气制水机、高压水泵、过滤装置、储水装置以及供水装置，所述进气口、出气口分别与所述空气制水机连接，所述供水口与所述供水装置连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：还包括可拆卸连接到所述车厢的外挂式发电机，所述外挂式发电机分别与所述中控系统、供电系统以及车头的制动系统连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述供电系统包括第一逆变器和第二逆变器，所述风能发电机、外挂式发电机与所述第一逆变器连接，所述第二逆变器与所述配电系统连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述电源系统包括充电器以及与充电器连接的电池组，所述充电器分别与所述太阳能发电系统、第一逆变器连接，所述电池组与所述第二逆变器连接。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述空气制水机可拆卸地安装到所述车厢内；所述空气制水机包括壳体、设置在壳体上的制水控制器、设置在壳体内的蒸发器和变频抽风机以及设置在壳体下端的集水器，所述变频抽风机和蒸发器分别与所述制水控制器连接，所述制水控制器与所述中控系统连接，所述集水器与所述高压水泵连接，所述壳体上设有入风口和出风口，所述入风口通过进气风槽与所述进气口连接，所述出风口通过出气风槽与所述出气口连接，所述蒸发器的入口与所述入风口连通，蒸发器的出口与所述变频抽风机的入气口连通，所述变频抽风机的排气口与所述出风口连通，所述蒸发器的出水口与所述集水器连通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述空气制水机包括设置在所述进气风槽内的温度传感器、湿度传感器以及第一风速及风量计，所述温度传感器、湿度传感器以及第一风速及风量计分别与所述制水控制器连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述空气制水机包括空气过滤装置，所述空气过滤装置包括设置在所述入风口处的空气过滤网以及负离子空气净化器，所述负离子空气净化器与所述制水控制器连接，负离子空气净化器设置在所述进气风槽内的一侧，所述温度传感器、湿度传感器以及第一风速及风量计靠近所述空气过滤网。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述空气制水机包括设置在所述入风口处的第二风速及风量计，所述第二风速及风量计与所述制水控制器连接，第二风速及风量计位于所述空气过滤网与所述蒸发器的入口之间。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述空气制水机包括设置在所述进气风槽内的发热器，所述发热器与所述制水控制器连接，发热器靠近所述进气口。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述集水器内设有集水器水位控制器、集水器水位传感器及第一灭菌器，所述集水器水位传感器与所述集水器水位控制器连接，所述集水器水位控制器、第一灭菌器分别与所述中控系统连接。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述过滤装置包括依次连接的初级过滤设备、次级消毒设备以及RO反渗透净化设备，所述初级过滤设备与所述高压水泵连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述储水装置包括储水缸，所述储水缸分别与所述RO反渗透净化设备、供水装置连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述储水缸设有储水缸水位控制器、与储水缸水位控制器连接的储水缸水位传感器、第二灭菌器以及水质监测器，所述储水缸水位控制器、第二灭菌器、水质监测器与所述中控系统连接。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述储水缸连接有循环控制装置，所述储水缸通过管道与所述高压水泵连接，所述管道上安装有电动控制阀，所述循环控制装置分别与所述中控系统、高压水泵以及电动控制阀连接。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述车厢的顶部设有光照传感器和光敏传感器，所述光照传感器、光敏传感器分别与所述太阳能发电系统连接。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述进气口、出气口上设有百叶窗。
  18. 根据权利要求2所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述车厢内具有第一腔室、第二腔室和第三腔室，所述空气制水机设置在所述第一腔室内，所述过滤装置、储水装置和供水装置设置在所述第二腔室内，所述太阳能发电系统、供电系统、配电系统、中控系统以及电源系统设置在所述第三腔室内；所述进气口、出气口设置在所述车厢的对应所述第一腔室的外侧面上；所述供水控制板、供水口设置在所述车厢的对应所述第二腔室的外侧面上。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述车厢的外侧面分别设有第一出入门、第二出入门和第三出入门，所述第一出入门、第二出入门和第三出入门分别与所述第一腔室、第二腔室和第三腔室对应。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述第三腔室内设有空调，所述空调与所述中控系统连接。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的空气及太阳能制水供水车，其特征在于：所述第三腔室内设有自动灭火装置，所述自动灭火装置与所述中控系统连接。
     
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JP4050781B1 (ja) * 2007-05-25 2008-02-20 有限会社園部設備工業 給水車
AU2011101308A4 (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-01 Trakka Pty Limited Rain Water Retrieval System
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