WO2021027358A1 - Digital driving method for display panel and display panel - Google Patents

Digital driving method for display panel and display panel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021027358A1
WO2021027358A1 PCT/CN2020/092393 CN2020092393W WO2021027358A1 WO 2021027358 A1 WO2021027358 A1 WO 2021027358A1 CN 2020092393 W CN2020092393 W CN 2020092393W WO 2021027358 A1 WO2021027358 A1 WO 2021027358A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
data
data voltage
pixels
scan
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PCT/CN2020/092393
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盖翠丽
王程功
张东豪
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成都辰显光电有限公司
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Priority to KR1020227003627A priority Critical patent/KR102648334B1/en
Publication of WO2021027358A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021027358A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2074Display of intermediate tones using sub-pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of display technology, such as a digital driving method of a display panel and a display panel.
  • the scanning time of each row of sub-pixels is related to the number of rows of the display panel.
  • the scanning time of each row of sub-pixels is very short, resulting in The display effect is poor.
  • the present application provides a digital driving method for a display panel and a display panel, so that the scanning time of each row of pixels is independent of the number of sub-pixel rows in the display panel, and the display effect is improved.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a digital driving method for a display panel.
  • the display panel includes sub-pixels arranged in an array of m rows and n columns, a plurality of scan lines, and a plurality of data lines. Each scan line is connected to a row of sub-pixels. Pixels, each data line is connected to a column of sub-pixels, where m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the digital driving method of the display panel includes:
  • the second data voltage is provided to the plurality of data lines one by one, and during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan lines connected to the sub-pixels that need to write the second data voltage.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a display panel, which is driven by the driving method of the display panel provided in the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a digital driving method for a display panel and a display panel.
  • the display panel includes sub-pixels arranged in an array of m rows and n columns, a plurality of scan lines, and a plurality of data lines. Each scan line is connected to a row of sub-pixels. A data line is connected to a column of sub-pixels, where m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the digital driving method of the display panel includes: simultaneously providing scan pulse signals to multiple scan lines, and simultaneously providing first data to multiple data lines A data voltage; provide a second data voltage to a plurality of data lines one by one, and provide a scan pulse signal to the scan lines connected to the sub-pixels that need to write the second data voltage while providing the second data voltage to one data line,
  • the scanning time of each row of sub-pixels is independent of the number of rows of sub-pixels in the display panel, and the display abnormality caused by the short scanning time of each row of sub-pixels caused by too many rows of the display panel is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a digital driving method of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a working sequence diagram of a digital drive for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital driving pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another digital driving method for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of yet another digital driving method for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the scanning time of each row of pixels is related to the number of rows of the display panel. Therefore, for a display panel with a large number of rows, the scanning time of each row of pixels is very short, resulting in a relatively short display effect. Bad situation.
  • the digital drive scanning algorithm usually adopts a progressive scan method, after scanning one row of sub-pixels, then scanning the next row of sub-pixels. For example, for the sub-field scanning method, a frame is usually divided into multiple sub-frames. In each sub-frame, all sub-pixels in the display panel are scanned row by row. Therefore, the time to scan each row of sub-pixels is very short.
  • the corresponding data voltages are usually written into the sub-pixels, so that the time for writing the data voltages into the sub-pixels is very short, resulting in insufficient data voltage writing time, making the data voltage unable to be written
  • the input completely causes the grayscale display to be abnormal, and the display effect is poor.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a digital driving method for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a working timing diagram of a display panel digital drive provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the display panel includes sub-pixels 110 arranged in an array of m rows and n columns.
  • each scan line is connected to a row of sub-pixels, and each data line is connected to a column of sub-pixels , Where m and n are both integers greater than or equal to 1, and the digital driving method of the display panel includes step 210 to step 220.
  • a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to a plurality of scan lines, and a first data voltage is simultaneously provided to a plurality of data lines.
  • the display panel may further include a scan driving circuit 120, a data driving circuit 130, a data processor 140, and a timing controller 150.
  • the displayed data stream enters the data processor 140, and the timing controller 150 controls the driving timing of the scan driving circuit 120 and the data driving circuit 130 respectively.
  • the data voltage provided to the data line usually only includes the black state data voltage and the bright state data voltage, and the black state data voltage and the bright state data voltage may be fixed values.
  • one frame of display screen can be divided into multiple sub-frames.
  • Fig. 3 schematically shows the driving sequence in two sub-frames. Referring to Fig.
  • each sub-frame may include data In the writing phase t1 and the driving light-emitting phase t2, in different sub-frames in one frame, the time length of the driving light-emitting phase t2 may be different. For example, when one frame is divided into four sub-frames, the driving light-emitting phase of the four sub-frames The time ratio can be 1:2:4:8.
  • the sub-pixel 110 in a sub-frame, when the sub-pixel 110 is finally written with a black data voltage in the data writing stage, the sub-pixel 110 does not emit light during the driving and light-emitting stage of the sub-frame; in one sub-frame, the sub-pixel 110 In the case where the bright data voltage is finally written into the data writing stage 110, the sub-pixel 110 emits light in the driving light-emitting stage of the sub-frame.
  • the sub-pixel 110 is controlled to emit light in different sub-frames.
  • the light-emitting duration in the frame that is, by controlling the input of different data voltages to the sub-pixels 110 in different sub-frames), the display of different gray levels is realized.
  • the first data voltage may be a black state data voltage or a bright state data voltage.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital driving pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the digital driving pixel circuit includes a first transistor T1 and a second transistor.
  • the scan signal input terminal Scan can be connected to a scan line
  • the data voltage input terminal Vdata can be connected to a data line.
  • the scan pulse signal is used to control the conduction of the first transistor T1, so that when the first transistor T1 is turned on, the data voltage on the data line can be written to the gate of the second transistor T2 through the first transistor T1.
  • the second transistor T2 serves as the driving transistor of the pixel circuit.
  • the digital driving method provided in this embodiment is not only applicable to the display panel including the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 4, and the display panel of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 4 is only used to illustrate that the scan pulse signal can be used to control whether the data voltage It can be written into the sub-pixel 110.
  • the full-screen data signal Data includes two voltages, where the low level may represent the first data voltage.
  • multiple scan lines are provided with scan pulse signals at the same time, that is, all rows of pixels in the display panel are scanned at the same time, and the first data voltage is provided to the data lines at the same time, so that each sub-pixel 110 in the display panel is simultaneously Write the first data voltage.
  • Scan1, Scan2, Scan3, Scan4, Scan5, Scan6, Scan7...Scanm in Figure 3 can respectively represent the scan signals input to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh...m rows of sub-pixels.
  • the scan pulse signal may be a low-level pulse signal
  • step 210 in FIG. 2 corresponds to the stage indicated by t11 in the figure. At this stage, all rows of sub-pixels 110 are scanned simultaneously, and the first data voltage is completed. Write.
  • step 220 the second data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines one by one. During the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan lines connected to the sub-pixels that need to write the second data voltage. .
  • the data voltages that need to be written to different sub-pixels 110 may be different. Therefore, after the first data voltage is written to the sub-pixels 110 in step 210, it is necessary to correspond to the data in the display panel.
  • the sub-pixel 110 of the second data voltage re-writes the data voltage.
  • the writing method may be to write the second data voltage to the sub-pixels 110 corresponding to the second data voltage in the display panel column by column.
  • the second data voltage is written, the second data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines one by one, and during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, the scanning is connected to the sub-pixel 110 that needs to write the second data voltage.
  • the line provides scan pulse signals at the same time, so that among the sub-pixels 110 that are electrically connected to the data line, the sub-pixels 110 that need to write the second data voltage are turned on to ensure that the data voltage can be written in, but not
  • the scan line connected to the sub-pixel 110 of the first data voltage provides a scan pulse signal, so that the sub-pixel 110 that needs to write the first data voltage maintains the first data voltage that has been written in step 210.
  • step 220 in FIG. 2 may correspond to the stage corresponding to t12 in FIG. 3.
  • the first three columns of sub-pixels 110 in the display panel are taken as an example for description.
  • the sub-pixels 110 in the first row, third row, and seventh row need to write the second data voltage.
  • the sub-pixels 110 located in the first row, second row, fourth row, and m-th row of the column sub-pixels 110 need to write the second data voltage; then, the first column sub-pixel r1 that is electrically connected to the first data line D1
  • no scan pulse signal is provided to the multiple scan lines; when the second data voltage is provided to the second column sub-pixel r2 electrically connected to the second data line D2,
  • the scan lines electrically connected to the sub-pixels 110 in the three rows and the seventh row provide scan pulse signals at the same time, and the second data voltage is written into the sub-pixels 110 in the first, third, and seventh rows in the second column of sub-pixels 110 ;
  • the second data voltage is provided to the third column of sub-pixels r
  • the method of scanning the sub-pixels 110 line by line (after scanning one line of sub-pixels 110, scanning the next line of sub-pixels 110) is not adopted, but during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line,
  • the rows of the sub-pixels 110 that need to write the second data voltage among the sub-pixels 110 electrically connected to the data line are scanned at the same time. Therefore, the scanning time for each row of the sub-pixels 110 is independent of the number of rows of the sub-pixels 110 in the display panel. It is related to the number of columns of sub-pixels 110 in the display panel and the number of sub-pixels 110 corresponding to the second data voltage in each row of sub-pixels 110.
  • the digital driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiments of the present application provides scan pulse signals to multiple scan lines at the same time, and provides first data voltages to multiple data lines simultaneously; and provides second data to the multiple data lines one by one.
  • a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixels to which the second data voltage needs to be written, so that the The scanning time has nothing to do with the number of rows of sub-pixels in the display panel, so as to avoid display abnormalities caused by the short scanning time of each row of sub-pixels caused by the excessive number of rows of the display panel in the related art.
  • m >n+1.
  • the display panel in the related art is usually a vertical display panel, and the number m of rows of sub-pixels 110 in the vertical display panel is generally much larger than the number of columns n of sub-pixels 110.
  • too many rows of 110 sub-pixels cause display abnormalities, which is particularly serious.
  • the first data voltage is written into all sub-pixels 110 in all display panels at the same time;
  • the scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixel 110 that needs to write the second data voltage, which can extend The data voltage writing time to each sub-pixel 110.
  • the total scanning time of all sub-pixels 110 in the display panel is T.
  • the scanning time of each row of sub-pixels 110 (the time corresponding to the width of each scanning pulse signal ) Is T/m, and when the traditional scanning algorithm is used, the data voltage of a row of sub-pixels 110 is usually written at the same time, and the time for each sub-pixel 110 to write the data voltage is T/m.
  • the digital drive scanning algorithm provided by the embodiment of this application the time corresponding to the width of each scan pulse signal is T/n+1, and the time corresponding to the width of each scan pulse signal is equal to the writing data voltage of one sub-pixel 110 time. Since m>n+1, then T/m ⁇ T/n+1, the digital driving method provided in this embodiment can widen the width of a single scan pulse signal.
  • each sub-pixel 110 can display the gray scale normally and improve the display effect.
  • the first data voltage is a bright data voltage
  • the second data voltage is a black data voltage
  • the data voltage written into the sub-pixel 110 usually only includes the bright state data voltage and the black state data voltage.
  • the data voltage is the black state data voltage
  • the black state data voltage is provided to the data lines one by one, and during the period when the black state data voltage is provided to a data line, the sub-pixel 110 electrically connected to the data line needs to be written
  • the row of the sub-pixel 110 of the black state data voltage can be scanned; thus, the scanning time of each row is independent of the number of rows of the sub-pixels 110 in the display panel, and the scanning of each row of the sub-pixels 110 caused by too many rows of the display panel can be avoided. Abnormal display caused by short time.
  • the first data voltage is a black data voltage
  • the second data voltage is a light data voltage
  • scan pulse signals are provided to multiple scan lines at the same time, and bright data voltages are provided to multiple data lines at the same time, so that all sub-pixels 110 in the display panel are initially written with black data voltages.
  • the data voltage corresponding to the sub-pixel 110 is the bright-state data voltage
  • the bright-state data voltage is provided to the data lines one by one, and during the period when the black-state data voltage is provided to one data line, the sub-pixel 110 electrically connected to the data line It is sufficient to scan the row of the sub-pixel 110 where the bright-state data voltage needs to be written; thus, the scanning time of each row is independent of the number of rows of the sub-pixels 110 in the display panel, so as to avoid each row of sub-pixels caused by too many rows in the display panel.
  • the display is abnormal due to the short scanning time of the pixel 110.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another digital driving method for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the digital driving method includes steps 310 to 320.
  • step 310 at the beginning of each sub-frame, a scan pulse signal is provided to a plurality of scan lines at the same time, and a first data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines at the same time.
  • each sub-frame may be the moment when each sub-frame is entered; that is, after entering a sub-frame, the scan pulse signal is provided to multiple scan lines at the same time, and the first data voltage is provided to the data line at the same time Therefore, the time of each sub-frame can be fully utilized, so that the subsequent writing of the second data voltage can also have sufficient time, so that the data voltage can be fully written into the sub-pixel 110 to ensure a good display effect.
  • step 320 the second data voltage is provided to the plurality of data lines one by one, and during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixel that needs to write the second data voltage.
  • each sub-pixel 110 includes a digital driving pixel circuit.
  • the digital driving pixel circuit includes a light emitting device D5 and a light emitting control module 410 electrically connected to the light emitting device D5, wherein the third transistor T3 serves as a light emitting control module.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another digital driving method for a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the digital driving method includes steps 510 to 530.
  • a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to a plurality of scan lines, and a first data voltage is simultaneously provided to a plurality of data lines.
  • the second data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines one by one. During the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixel to which the second data voltage needs to be written. In any sub-frame, when the second data voltage is provided to the multiple data lines one by one, the light-emitting control module in the digital driving pixel circuit of each sub-pixel is controlled to turn off;
  • step 530 after the second data voltage is provided to all the data lines, the light emitting control module in the digital driving pixel circuit of each sub-pixel is controlled to be turned on.
  • the light emission control signal input terminal EM inputs a high level to control the power of each sub-pixel 110
  • the light-emitting control module in the digital drive pixel circuit is turned off, which can ensure that the sub-pixel 110 does not emit light when the second data voltage is written to the sub-pixel 110.
  • the light-emitting control signal input terminal EM inputs a low level to control the light emission control module in the digital drive pixel circuit of each sub-pixel 110 to turn on, so that after the data voltage corresponding to the sub-pixel 110 in the display panel is written, the full-screen sub-pixel 110 corresponds to the bright state
  • the sub-pixels 110 of the data voltage emit light together, thereby facilitating the control of the light-emitting time of the sub-pixels 110 in the sub-frame, thereby ensuring the normal display of gray scales, and improving the display effect.
  • the light emitting control module can also be controlled to be turned off to avoid light emission when writing the first data voltage.
  • the driving method of the display panel further includes:
  • the signal output to at least one scan line includes at least two scan pulse signals.
  • the number of scan pulse signals output to a scan line is determined by the number of sub-pixels 110 to which the second data voltage needs to be written in the row of sub-pixels 110 electrically connected to the scan line .
  • the signal output to at least one scan line includes at least two scan pulse signals
  • the second data voltage can be written to two sub-pixels 110 in at least one row of sub-pixels 110.
  • the signal output to at least one scan line includes at least two scan pulse signals, so that the scan time for a row of sub-pixels 110 is relatively longer, which is more conducive to the full writing of the second data voltage and ensures a good display effect.
  • the digital driving method includes a first stage t11 and a second stage t12;
  • the scan pulse signals provided to multiple scan lines all overlap;
  • the scan pulse signals provided to at least two scan lines overlap.
  • scan pulse signals are provided to multiple scan lines at the same time, and the scan pulse signals provided by the scan lines all overlap.
  • the data voltages corresponding to the sub-pixels in different rows in the same column may all be the second data voltage.
  • the scan pulse signals provided to the at least two scan lines overlap, thereby ensuring the normal writing of the second data voltage to the at least two sub-pixels 110 in the same column and ensuring the display effect.
  • the scan pulse signals provided to the scan lines include scan pulse signals with different pulse widths.
  • the data voltages corresponding to sub-pixels in adjacent columns in the same row may all be the second data voltages.
  • the second data voltages are provided to the data lines one by one, for some rows of pixels.
  • the scan pulse signals provided to the scan lines include scan pulse signals with different pulse widths. Therefore, the scan pulse signal provided to the scan line includes scan pulse signals with different pulse widths, which can ensure that when the data voltages corresponding to adjacent sub-pixels in the same row are all the second data voltages, the second data voltages can be normally written , To ensure a good display effect.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a display panel.
  • the display panel is driven by the driving method of the display panel provided in any embodiment of the present application.
  • the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application is driven by the driving method of the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present application.
  • the display panel includes sub-pixels arranged in an array of m rows and n columns, multiple scan lines, and multiple data lines.
  • the scan line is connected to a row of sub-pixels, and each data line is connected to a column of sub-pixels, where m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1.
  • the display panel also includes a scan driving circuit, a data driving circuit, a data processor, and a timing controller, Wherein, the displayed data stream enters the data processor, and the timing controller respectively controls the driving timing of the scan driving circuit and the data driving circuit.
  • a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixel that needs to write the second data voltage, so that the scan time of each row of sub-pixels is independent of the number of rows of sub-pixels in the display panel, Avoid display abnormalities caused by too many rows of the display panel caused by the short scanning time of each row of sub-pixels.

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Abstract

A digital driving method for a display panel and a display panel, the display panel comprising m rows and n columns of sub-pixels (110) arranged in an array, a plurality of scanning lines (S1, S2, S3, S4...) and a plurality of data lines (D1, D2, D3, D4...), each scanning line being connected to one row of sub-pixels (110), each data line being connected to one column of sub-pixels (110), and m and n being integers greater than or equal to 1. The digital driving method for the display panel comprises: simultaneously providing scanning pulse signals for multiple scanning lines, and simultaneously providing a first data voltage for multiple data lines (210); and when supplying second data voltage to a data line, providing a second data voltage for the multiple data lines one by one, and providing the scanning pulse signals at the same time for the scanning lines connected to the sub-pixels which require a second data voltage to be written therein (220).

Description

一种显示面板的数字驱动方法和显示面板Digital driving method of display panel and display panel
本申请要求在2019年8月15日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910754575.5的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office with application number 201910754575.5 on August 15, 2019. The entire content of this application is incorporated into this application by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及显示技术领域,例如一种显示面板的数字驱动方法和显示面板。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of display technology, such as a digital driving method of a display panel and a display panel.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的发展,数字驱动因其图像噪声低、切换速度快的优点而得到越来越广泛的应用。With the development of display technology, digital drives have become more and more widely used due to their low image noise and fast switching speed.
然而相关技术中的数字驱动扫描算法中,每行子像素的扫描时间与显示面板的行数相关,对于子像素行数较多的显示面板来说,每行子像素的扫描时间很短,造成显示效果较差。However, in the digital drive scanning algorithm in the related art, the scanning time of each row of sub-pixels is related to the number of rows of the display panel. For a display panel with a large number of sub-pixel rows, the scanning time of each row of sub-pixels is very short, resulting in The display effect is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种显示面板的数字驱动方法和显示面板,以使每行像素的扫描时长与显示面板中子像素行数无关,提高显示效果。The present application provides a digital driving method for a display panel and a display panel, so that the scanning time of each row of pixels is independent of the number of sub-pixel rows in the display panel, and the display effect is improved.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板的数字驱动方法,显示面板包括m行n列阵列排布的子像素、多条扫描线和多条数据线,每条扫描线连接一行子像素,每条数据线连接一列子像素,其中,m,n均为大于或等于1的整数;显示面板的数字驱动方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a digital driving method for a display panel. The display panel includes sub-pixels arranged in an array of m rows and n columns, a plurality of scan lines, and a plurality of data lines. Each scan line is connected to a row of sub-pixels. Pixels, each data line is connected to a column of sub-pixels, where m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1. The digital driving method of the display panel includes:
向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压;Provide scan pulse signals to multiple scan lines at the same time, and provide first data voltages to multiple data lines at the same time;
向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条数据线提供第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的子像素所连接的扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号。The second data voltage is provided to the plurality of data lines one by one, and during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan lines connected to the sub-pixels that need to write the second data voltage.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种显示面板,由第一方面提供的显示面板的驱动方法驱动。In the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application also provides a display panel, which is driven by the driving method of the display panel provided in the first aspect.
本发明实施例提供了显示面板的数字驱动方法和显示面板,显示面板包括m 行n列阵列排布的子像素、多条扫描线和多条数据线,每条扫描线连接一行子像素,每条数据线连接一列子像素,其中,m,n均为大于或等于1的整数;显示面板的数字驱动方法包括:向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压;向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条数据线提供第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的子像素所连接的扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,使得每行子像素的扫描时间与显示面板中子像素的行数无关,避免显示面板行数过多造成的每行子像素的扫描时间较短带来的显示异常的情况。The embodiment of the present invention provides a digital driving method for a display panel and a display panel. The display panel includes sub-pixels arranged in an array of m rows and n columns, a plurality of scan lines, and a plurality of data lines. Each scan line is connected to a row of sub-pixels. A data line is connected to a column of sub-pixels, where m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1. The digital driving method of the display panel includes: simultaneously providing scan pulse signals to multiple scan lines, and simultaneously providing first data to multiple data lines A data voltage; provide a second data voltage to a plurality of data lines one by one, and provide a scan pulse signal to the scan lines connected to the sub-pixels that need to write the second data voltage while providing the second data voltage to one data line, The scanning time of each row of sub-pixels is independent of the number of rows of sub-pixels in the display panel, and the display abnormality caused by the short scanning time of each row of sub-pixels caused by too many rows of the display panel is avoided.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一实施例提供的一种显示面板的数字驱动方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of a digital driving method of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一实施例提供的一种显示面板数字驱动的工作时序图;FIG. 3 is a working sequence diagram of a digital drive for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请一实施例提供的一种数字驱动像素电路的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital driving pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请一实施例提供的另一种显示面板的数字驱动方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of another digital driving method for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请一实施例提供的又一种显示面板的数字驱动方法的流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of yet another digital driving method for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
相关技术中的数字驱动扫描算法中,每行像素的扫描时间与显示面板的行数相关,因此对于行数较多的显示面板来说,存在每行像素的扫描时间很短,造成显示效果较差的情况。经申请人研究发现,数字驱动扫描算法通常都是采用逐行扫描的方式,扫描一行子像素后,再扫描下一行子像素。例如对于子场扫描法,通常将一帧划分为多个子帧,在每个子帧内,都要对显示面板中的所有子像素逐行进行一次扫描,因此,扫描每行子像素的时间非常短,而在扫描子像素时,通常会向子像素中写入对应的数据电压,进而使得向子像素中写入数据电压的时间非常短,造成数据电压的写入时间不足,使得数据电压无法写入完全造成灰阶显示异常,显示效果较差。In the digital drive scanning algorithm in the related art, the scanning time of each row of pixels is related to the number of rows of the display panel. Therefore, for a display panel with a large number of rows, the scanning time of each row of pixels is very short, resulting in a relatively short display effect. Bad situation. According to the applicant’s research, it is found that the digital drive scanning algorithm usually adopts a progressive scan method, after scanning one row of sub-pixels, then scanning the next row of sub-pixels. For example, for the sub-field scanning method, a frame is usually divided into multiple sub-frames. In each sub-frame, all sub-pixels in the display panel are scanned row by row. Therefore, the time to scan each row of sub-pixels is very short. When scanning sub-pixels, the corresponding data voltages are usually written into the sub-pixels, so that the time for writing the data voltages into the sub-pixels is very short, resulting in insufficient data voltage writing time, making the data voltage unable to be written The input completely causes the grayscale display to be abnormal, and the display effect is poor.
本申请实施例提供了一种显示面板的数字驱动方法,图1是本申请一实施例提供的一种显示面板的结构示意图,图2是本申请一实施例提供的一种显示面板的数字驱动方法的流程图,图3是本申请一实施例提供的一种显示面板数 字驱动的工作时序图,参考图1、图2和图3,显示面板包括m行n列阵列排布的子像素110、多条扫描线(S1、S2、S3、S4……)和多条数据线(D1、D2、D3、D4……),每条扫描线连接一行子像素,每条数据线连接一列子像素,其中,m,n均为大于或等于1的整数;显示面板的数字驱动方法包括步骤210至步骤220。An embodiment of the present application provides a digital driving method for a display panel. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 2 is a digital driving method for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application. A flowchart of the method. FIG. 3 is a working timing diagram of a display panel digital drive provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the display panel includes sub-pixels 110 arranged in an array of m rows and n columns. , Multiple scan lines (S1, S2, S3, S4...) and multiple data lines (D1, D2, D3, D4...), each scan line is connected to a row of sub-pixels, and each data line is connected to a column of sub-pixels , Where m and n are both integers greater than or equal to 1, and the digital driving method of the display panel includes step 210 to step 220.
在步骤210中,向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压。In step 210, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to a plurality of scan lines, and a first data voltage is simultaneously provided to a plurality of data lines.
参考图1,显示面板还可以包括扫描驱动电路120、数据驱动电路130、数据处理器140和时序控制器150。显示的数据流进入数据处理器140,时序控制器150分别控制扫描驱动电路120和数据驱动电路130的驱动时序。示例性的,采用数字驱动方法驱动显示面板时,向数据线提供的数据电压通常只包括黑态数据电压和亮态数据电压,黑态数据电压和亮态数据电压可以是定值。该显示面板的数字驱动方法中,可将一帧显示画面划分为多个子帧,图3中示意性地示出了两个子帧内的驱动时序,参考图3,每个子帧内,可以包括数据写入阶段t1和驱动发光阶段t2,其中一帧内的不同子帧中,驱动发光阶段t2时间长度可以不同,示例性的,将一帧分为四个子帧时,四个子帧的驱动发光阶段的时间之比可以是1:2:4:8。其中,在一子帧内,子像素110在数据写入阶段最终被写入黑态数据电压的情况下,子像素110在该子帧的驱动发光阶段不发光;在一子帧内,子像素110在数据写入阶段最终被写入亮态数据电压的情况下,子像素110在该子帧的驱动发光阶段发光,通过控制子像素110在不同子帧内是否发光来控制子像素110在一帧内的发光时长(即通过控制在不同子帧内向子像素110输入不同的数据电压),实现不同灰阶的显示。其中,第一数据电压可以是黑态数据电压,也可以是亮态数据电压。1, the display panel may further include a scan driving circuit 120, a data driving circuit 130, a data processor 140, and a timing controller 150. The displayed data stream enters the data processor 140, and the timing controller 150 controls the driving timing of the scan driving circuit 120 and the data driving circuit 130 respectively. Exemplarily, when the display panel is driven by the digital driving method, the data voltage provided to the data line usually only includes the black state data voltage and the bright state data voltage, and the black state data voltage and the bright state data voltage may be fixed values. In the digital driving method of the display panel, one frame of display screen can be divided into multiple sub-frames. Fig. 3 schematically shows the driving sequence in two sub-frames. Referring to Fig. 3, each sub-frame may include data In the writing phase t1 and the driving light-emitting phase t2, in different sub-frames in one frame, the time length of the driving light-emitting phase t2 may be different. For example, when one frame is divided into four sub-frames, the driving light-emitting phase of the four sub-frames The time ratio can be 1:2:4:8. Wherein, in a sub-frame, when the sub-pixel 110 is finally written with a black data voltage in the data writing stage, the sub-pixel 110 does not emit light during the driving and light-emitting stage of the sub-frame; in one sub-frame, the sub-pixel 110 In the case where the bright data voltage is finally written into the data writing stage 110, the sub-pixel 110 emits light in the driving light-emitting stage of the sub-frame. The sub-pixel 110 is controlled to emit light in different sub-frames. The light-emitting duration in the frame (that is, by controlling the input of different data voltages to the sub-pixels 110 in different sub-frames), the display of different gray levels is realized. Wherein, the first data voltage may be a black state data voltage or a bright state data voltage.
扫描脉冲信号可以用来控制数据电压的写入,图4是本申请一实施例提供的一种数字驱动像素电路的结构示意图,参考图4,该数字驱动像素电路包括第一晶体管T1、第二晶体管T2、第三晶体管T3、存储电容Cst、数据电压输入端Vdata、发光器件D5、扫描信号输入端Scan和发光控制信号输入端EM、第一电源电压输入端VDD和第二电源电压输入端VSS。其中,扫描信号输入端Scan可连接扫描线,数据电压输入端Vdata可连接数据线。参考图4,扫描脉冲信号用来控制第一晶体管T1的导通,进而使得在第一晶体管T1导通时,数据线上 的数据电压可通过第一晶体管T1写入到第二晶体管T2的栅极,第二晶体管T2作为该像素电路的驱动晶体管。需要说明的是,本实施例提供的数字驱动方法,不只适用于包括图4所示像素电路的显示面板,图4所示像素电路的显示面板只是用于说明扫描脉冲信号可用于控制数据电压是否可以写入到子像素110中。The scan pulse signal can be used to control the writing of the data voltage. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital driving pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 4, the digital driving pixel circuit includes a first transistor T1 and a second transistor. Transistor T2, third transistor T3, storage capacitor Cst, data voltage input terminal Vdata, light emitting device D5, scan signal input terminal Scan and light emission control signal input terminal EM, first power supply voltage input terminal VDD, and second power supply voltage input terminal VSS . Among them, the scan signal input terminal Scan can be connected to a scan line, and the data voltage input terminal Vdata can be connected to a data line. 4, the scan pulse signal is used to control the conduction of the first transistor T1, so that when the first transistor T1 is turned on, the data voltage on the data line can be written to the gate of the second transistor T2 through the first transistor T1. The second transistor T2 serves as the driving transistor of the pixel circuit. It should be noted that the digital driving method provided in this embodiment is not only applicable to the display panel including the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 4, and the display panel of the pixel circuit shown in FIG. 4 is only used to illustrate that the scan pulse signal can be used to control whether the data voltage It can be written into the sub-pixel 110.
向扫描线提供扫描脉冲信号后,数据电压可以写入到与该扫描线电连接的子像素110中;在不向扫描线提供扫描脉冲信号的情况下,无法向与该扫描线电连接的子像素110中写入数据电压。示例性的,参考图3,全屏数据信号Data包括两个电压,其中低电平可以代表第一数据电压。本步骤中,向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,即同时对显示面板中的所有行像素进行扫描,并向数据线同时提供第一数据电压,使得显示面板中的每个子像素110同时被写入第一数据电压。其中,图3中Scan1、Scan2、Scan3、Scan4、Scan5、Scan6、Scan7……Scanm可分别代表向第1、2、3、4、5、6、7……m行子像素输入的扫描信号,参考图3,扫描脉冲信号可以是低电平脉冲信号,则图2中步骤210对应图中t11所表示的阶段,在该阶段,对所有行子像素110同时进行扫描,并完成第一数据电压的写入。After the scan pulse signal is provided to the scan line, the data voltage can be written into the sub-pixel 110 that is electrically connected to the scan line; if the scan pulse signal is not provided to the scan line, the sub-pixel that is electrically connected to the scan line cannot be provided. The data voltage is written in the pixel 110. Exemplarily, referring to FIG. 3, the full-screen data signal Data includes two voltages, where the low level may represent the first data voltage. In this step, multiple scan lines are provided with scan pulse signals at the same time, that is, all rows of pixels in the display panel are scanned at the same time, and the first data voltage is provided to the data lines at the same time, so that each sub-pixel 110 in the display panel is simultaneously Write the first data voltage. Among them, Scan1, Scan2, Scan3, Scan4, Scan5, Scan6, Scan7...Scanm in Figure 3 can respectively represent the scan signals input to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh...m rows of sub-pixels. Referring to FIG. 3, the scan pulse signal may be a low-level pulse signal, and step 210 in FIG. 2 corresponds to the stage indicated by t11 in the figure. At this stage, all rows of sub-pixels 110 are scanned simultaneously, and the first data voltage is completed. Write.
在步骤220中,向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条数据线提供第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的子像素所连接的扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号。In step 220, the second data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines one by one. During the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan lines connected to the sub-pixels that need to write the second data voltage. .
示例性的,在一子帧内,不同子像素110需要写入的数据电压可能是不同的,因此,在步骤210中第一数据电压被写入到子像素110之后,需要对显示面板中对应第二数据电压的子像素110重新进行数据电压的写入,写入方式可以是逐列向显示面板中对应第二数据电压的子像素110写入第二数据电压。进行第二数据电压写入时,向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,并在向一条数据线提供第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的子像素110所连接的扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,使得与该条数据线电连接的子像素110中,需要写入第二数据电压的子像素110被打开,保证数据电压可以写入进去,而不向与需要写入第一数据电压的子像素110连接的扫描线提供扫描脉冲信号,进而使得需要写入第一数据电压的子像素110保持步骤210中已经写入的第一数据电压即可。参考图2和图3,图2中步骤220可对应图3中的t12所对应的阶段,参考图1和图3,以显示面板中前三列子像素110为例进行说明,示例性的, 第一列子像素110中没有需要写入第二数据电压的子像素110,第二列子像素110中位于第一行、第三行、第七行的子像素110需要写入第二数据电压,第三列子像素110中位于第一行、第二行、第四行、第m行的子像素110需要写入第二数据电压;则在向与第一条数据线D1电连接的第一列子像素r1提供第二数据电压时,向多条扫描线均未提供扫描脉冲信号;在向与第二条数据线D2电连接的第二列子像素r2提供第二数据电压时,向与第一行、第三行、第七行子像素110电连接的扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,第二数据电压写入到第二列子像素110中位于第一行、第三行、第七行的子像素110中;在向与第三条数据线D3电连接的第三列子像素r3提供第二数据电压时,向与第一行、第二行、第四行、第m行子像素110电连接的扫描线提供扫描脉冲信号,第二数据电压写入到第二列子像素110中位于第一行、第二行、第四行、第m行的子像素110中。本步骤中,不采用对子像素110逐行扫描(一行子像素110扫描完成后,扫描下一行子像素110)的方式,而是在向一条数据线提供第二数据电压期间,对与该条数据线电连接的子像素110中需要写入第二数据电压的子像素110所在行同时进行扫描,因此,对每行子像素110的扫描时间与显示面板中子像素110的行数无关,而与显示面板中子像素110的列数以及每行子像素110中对应第二数据电压的子像素110的个数相关。由于每行子像素110的扫描时间与子像素110的行数无关,进而不会出现因显示面板中子像素110行数较多造成对每行子像素110的扫描时间过短的情况,避免相关技术中的显示面板行数过多造成的每行子像素110的扫描时间较短带来的显示异常的情况。Exemplarily, in a sub-frame, the data voltages that need to be written to different sub-pixels 110 may be different. Therefore, after the first data voltage is written to the sub-pixels 110 in step 210, it is necessary to correspond to the data in the display panel. The sub-pixel 110 of the second data voltage re-writes the data voltage. The writing method may be to write the second data voltage to the sub-pixels 110 corresponding to the second data voltage in the display panel column by column. When the second data voltage is written, the second data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines one by one, and during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, the scanning is connected to the sub-pixel 110 that needs to write the second data voltage. The line provides scan pulse signals at the same time, so that among the sub-pixels 110 that are electrically connected to the data line, the sub-pixels 110 that need to write the second data voltage are turned on to ensure that the data voltage can be written in, but not The scan line connected to the sub-pixel 110 of the first data voltage provides a scan pulse signal, so that the sub-pixel 110 that needs to write the first data voltage maintains the first data voltage that has been written in step 210. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, step 220 in FIG. 2 may correspond to the stage corresponding to t12 in FIG. 3. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, the first three columns of sub-pixels 110 in the display panel are taken as an example for description. In one column of sub-pixels 110, there is no sub-pixel 110 that needs to write the second data voltage. In the second column of sub-pixels 110, the sub-pixels 110 in the first row, third row, and seventh row need to write the second data voltage. The sub-pixels 110 located in the first row, second row, fourth row, and m-th row of the column sub-pixels 110 need to write the second data voltage; then, the first column sub-pixel r1 that is electrically connected to the first data line D1 When the second data voltage is provided, no scan pulse signal is provided to the multiple scan lines; when the second data voltage is provided to the second column sub-pixel r2 electrically connected to the second data line D2, The scan lines electrically connected to the sub-pixels 110 in the three rows and the seventh row provide scan pulse signals at the same time, and the second data voltage is written into the sub-pixels 110 in the first, third, and seventh rows in the second column of sub-pixels 110 ; When the second data voltage is provided to the third column of sub-pixels r3 electrically connected to the third data line D3, to the scan lines electrically connected to the first row, second row, fourth row, and m-th row sub-pixels 110 A scan pulse signal is provided, and the second data voltage is written into the sub-pixels 110 in the first row, the second row, the fourth row, and the m-th row in the second column of sub-pixels 110. In this step, the method of scanning the sub-pixels 110 line by line (after scanning one line of sub-pixels 110, scanning the next line of sub-pixels 110) is not adopted, but during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, The rows of the sub-pixels 110 that need to write the second data voltage among the sub-pixels 110 electrically connected to the data line are scanned at the same time. Therefore, the scanning time for each row of the sub-pixels 110 is independent of the number of rows of the sub-pixels 110 in the display panel. It is related to the number of columns of sub-pixels 110 in the display panel and the number of sub-pixels 110 corresponding to the second data voltage in each row of sub-pixels 110. Since the scan time of each row of sub-pixels 110 has nothing to do with the number of rows of sub-pixels 110, there will be no case that the scan time of each row of sub-pixels 110 is too short due to the large number of rows of sub-pixels 110 in the display panel. The display abnormality caused by the short scanning time of each row of sub-pixels 110 caused by the excessive number of rows of the display panel in the technology.
本申请实施例提供的显示面板的数字驱动方法,通过向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压;向所述多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条所述数据线提供所述第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的所述子像素所连接的所述扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,使得每行子像素的扫描时间与显示面板中子像素的行数无关,避免相关技术中的显示面板行数过多造成的每行子像素的扫描时间较短带来的显示异常的情况。The digital driving method of the display panel provided by the embodiments of the present application provides scan pulse signals to multiple scan lines at the same time, and provides first data voltages to multiple data lines simultaneously; and provides second data to the multiple data lines one by one. During the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixels to which the second data voltage needs to be written, so that the The scanning time has nothing to do with the number of rows of sub-pixels in the display panel, so as to avoid display abnormalities caused by the short scanning time of each row of sub-pixels caused by the excessive number of rows of the display panel in the related art.
在一实施例中,m>n+1。In one embodiment, m>n+1.
相关技术中的显示面板,尤其是手机,通常为竖屏显示面板,竖屏显示面板中子像素110的行数m通常远大于子像素110的列数n。竖屏显示面板中, 子像素110行数过多导致显示异常的情况尤为严重。本申请实施例中,通过向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压,实现向所有显示面板中所有子像素110内同时写入第一数据电压;通过向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条数据线提供第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的子像素110所连接的扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,可以延长向每个子像素110的数据电压写入时间。示例性的,一个子帧内,对显示面板中所有子像素110的总扫描时间为T,则采用传统扫描方法时,每行子像素110的扫描时间(每个扫描脉冲信号的宽度对应的时间)则为T/m,且采用传统扫描算法时,一行子像素110的数据电压通常同时进行写入,则每个子像素110写入数据电压的时间为T/m。而采用本申请实施例提供的数字驱动扫描算法时,每个扫描脉冲信号的宽度对应的时间为T/n+1,每个扫描脉冲信号的宽度对应的时间等于一个子像素110写入数据电压的时间。由于m>n+1,则T/m<T/n+1,故本实施例提供的数字驱动方法,可以使得单个扫描脉冲信号的宽度变宽,相应的,扫描每行子像素110的扫描时间变长,使得向子像素110中写入数据电压的时间变长,进而使得子像素110对应的数据电压可以被充分写入,可以使得各子像素110可以正常显示灰阶,提高显示效果。The display panel in the related art, especially a mobile phone, is usually a vertical display panel, and the number m of rows of sub-pixels 110 in the vertical display panel is generally much larger than the number of columns n of sub-pixels 110. In a portrait display panel, too many rows of 110 sub-pixels cause display abnormalities, which is particularly serious. In the embodiment of the present application, by simultaneously providing scan pulse signals to multiple scan lines and simultaneously providing the first data voltage to multiple data lines, the first data voltage is written into all sub-pixels 110 in all display panels at the same time; By providing the second data voltage to a plurality of data lines one by one, during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, the scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixel 110 that needs to write the second data voltage, which can extend The data voltage writing time to each sub-pixel 110. Exemplarily, in one sub-frame, the total scanning time of all sub-pixels 110 in the display panel is T. When the traditional scanning method is adopted, the scanning time of each row of sub-pixels 110 (the time corresponding to the width of each scanning pulse signal ) Is T/m, and when the traditional scanning algorithm is used, the data voltage of a row of sub-pixels 110 is usually written at the same time, and the time for each sub-pixel 110 to write the data voltage is T/m. When the digital drive scanning algorithm provided by the embodiment of this application is used, the time corresponding to the width of each scan pulse signal is T/n+1, and the time corresponding to the width of each scan pulse signal is equal to the writing data voltage of one sub-pixel 110 time. Since m>n+1, then T/m<T/n+1, the digital driving method provided in this embodiment can widen the width of a single scan pulse signal. Correspondingly, the scanning of each row of sub-pixels 110 The longer the time, the longer the time for writing the data voltage in the sub-pixel 110, and the data voltage corresponding to the sub-pixel 110 can be fully written, so that each sub-pixel 110 can display the gray scale normally and improve the display effect.
在一实施例中,第一数据电压为亮态数据电压,第二数据电压为黑态数据电压。In one embodiment, the first data voltage is a bright data voltage, and the second data voltage is a black data voltage.
如上所述的,数字驱动方法中,向子像素110中写入的数据电压通常只包括亮态数据电压和黑态数据电压。向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供亮态数据电压,使得显示面板内所有子像素110初始时被写入亮态数据电压,而在某些子像素110对应的数据电压为黑态数据电压时,通过逐条向数据线提供黑态数据电压,并在向一条数据线提供黑态数据电压的期间,对与该数据线电连接的子像素110中需要写入黑态数据电压的子像素110所在行进行扫描即可;进而可以实现每行扫描时间与显示面板中子像素110的行数无关,避免显示面板行数过多造成的每行子像素110的扫描时间较短带来的显示异常的情况。As described above, in the digital driving method, the data voltage written into the sub-pixel 110 usually only includes the bright state data voltage and the black state data voltage. Provide scan pulse signals to multiple scan lines at the same time, and provide bright data voltages to multiple data lines at the same time, so that all sub-pixels 110 in the display panel are initially written with the bright data voltages, and some sub-pixels 110 correspond to When the data voltage is the black state data voltage, the black state data voltage is provided to the data lines one by one, and during the period when the black state data voltage is provided to a data line, the sub-pixel 110 electrically connected to the data line needs to be written The row of the sub-pixel 110 of the black state data voltage can be scanned; thus, the scanning time of each row is independent of the number of rows of the sub-pixels 110 in the display panel, and the scanning of each row of the sub-pixels 110 caused by too many rows of the display panel can be avoided. Abnormal display caused by short time.
在一实施例中,第一数据电压为黑态数据电压,第二数据电压为亮态数据电压。In one embodiment, the first data voltage is a black data voltage, and the second data voltage is a light data voltage.
示例性的,向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提 供亮态数据电压,使得显示面板内所有子像素110初始时被写入黑态数据电压,而在某些子像素110对应的数据电压为亮态数据电压时,通过逐条向数据线提供亮态数据电压,并在向一条数据线提供黑态数据电压的期间,对与该数据线电连接的子像素110中需要写入亮态数据电压的子像素110所在行进行扫描即可;进而可以实现每行扫描时间与显示面板中子像素110的行数无关,避免显示面板行数过多造成的每行子像素110的扫描时间较短带来的显示异常的情况。Exemplarily, scan pulse signals are provided to multiple scan lines at the same time, and bright data voltages are provided to multiple data lines at the same time, so that all sub-pixels 110 in the display panel are initially written with black data voltages. When the data voltage corresponding to the sub-pixel 110 is the bright-state data voltage, the bright-state data voltage is provided to the data lines one by one, and during the period when the black-state data voltage is provided to one data line, the sub-pixel 110 electrically connected to the data line It is sufficient to scan the row of the sub-pixel 110 where the bright-state data voltage needs to be written; thus, the scanning time of each row is independent of the number of rows of the sub-pixels 110 in the display panel, so as to avoid each row of sub-pixels caused by too many rows in the display panel. The display is abnormal due to the short scanning time of the pixel 110.
图5是本申请一实施例提供的另一种显示面板的数字驱动方法的流程图,参考图5,该数字驱动方法包括步骤310至步骤320。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another digital driving method for a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 5, the digital driving method includes steps 310 to 320.
在步骤310中,在每个子帧的开始阶段,向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压。In step 310, at the beginning of each sub-frame, a scan pulse signal is provided to a plurality of scan lines at the same time, and a first data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines at the same time.
示例性的,每个子帧的开始阶段,可以是进入每个子帧的时刻;即在进入一子帧后,随即向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向数据线同时提供第一数据电压,因此可充分利用每个子帧的时间,使得后续第二数据电压的写入也可具有充分的时间,进而使得数据电压可以被充分写入到子像素110中,保证良好的显示效果。Exemplarily, the beginning stage of each sub-frame may be the moment when each sub-frame is entered; that is, after entering a sub-frame, the scan pulse signal is provided to multiple scan lines at the same time, and the first data voltage is provided to the data line at the same time Therefore, the time of each sub-frame can be fully utilized, so that the subsequent writing of the second data voltage can also have sufficient time, so that the data voltage can be fully written into the sub-pixel 110 to ensure a good display effect.
在步骤320中,向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条数据线提供第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的子像素所连接的扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号。In step 320, the second data voltage is provided to the plurality of data lines one by one, and during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixel that needs to write the second data voltage. .
在一实施例中,每个子像素110包括数字驱动像素电路,参考图4,数字驱动像素电路包括发光器件D5和与发光器件D5电连接的发光控制模块410,其中,第三晶体管T3作为发光控制模块410;In an embodiment, each sub-pixel 110 includes a digital driving pixel circuit. Referring to FIG. 4, the digital driving pixel circuit includes a light emitting device D5 and a light emitting control module 410 electrically connected to the light emitting device D5, wherein the third transistor T3 serves as a light emitting control module. Module 410;
图6是本申请一实施例提供的又一种显示面板的数字驱动方法的流程图,参考图6,该数字驱动方法包括步骤510至步骤530。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another digital driving method for a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 6, the digital driving method includes steps 510 to 530.
在步骤510中,向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压。In step 510, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to a plurality of scan lines, and a first data voltage is simultaneously provided to a plurality of data lines.
在步骤520中,向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条数据线提供第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的子像素所连接的扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号;在任一子帧内,向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压时,控制每个子像素的数字驱动像素电路中的发光控制模块关断;In step 520, the second data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines one by one. During the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixel to which the second data voltage needs to be written. In any sub-frame, when the second data voltage is provided to the multiple data lines one by one, the light-emitting control module in the digital driving pixel circuit of each sub-pixel is controlled to turn off;
在步骤530中,在向所有数据线提供第二数据电压后,控制每个子像素的数字驱动像素电路中的发光控制模块导通。In step 530, after the second data voltage is provided to all the data lines, the light emitting control module in the digital driving pixel circuit of each sub-pixel is controlled to be turned on.
参考图3和图4,以第三晶体管T3为P型晶体管为例,向多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压时,发光控制信号输入端EM输入高电平,进而控制每个子像素110的数字驱动像素电路中的发光控制模块关断,可以保证在向子像素110写入第二数据电压时,子像素110不发光,在向所有数据线提供第二数据电压后,发光控制信号输入端EM输入低电平,进而控制每个子像素110的数字驱动像素电路中的发光控制模块导通,可以使得显示面板中子像素110对应的数据电压都被写入后,全屏子像素110对应亮态数据电压的子像素110一起发光,进而方便对子像素110在子帧内发光时间的控制,进而可以保证灰阶的正常显示,有利于提升显示效果。3 and 4, taking the third transistor T3 as a P-type transistor as an example, when the second data voltage is provided to a plurality of data lines one by one, the light emission control signal input terminal EM inputs a high level to control the power of each sub-pixel 110 The light-emitting control module in the digital drive pixel circuit is turned off, which can ensure that the sub-pixel 110 does not emit light when the second data voltage is written to the sub-pixel 110. After the second data voltage is provided to all data lines, the light-emitting control signal input terminal EM inputs a low level to control the light emission control module in the digital drive pixel circuit of each sub-pixel 110 to turn on, so that after the data voltage corresponding to the sub-pixel 110 in the display panel is written, the full-screen sub-pixel 110 corresponds to the bright state The sub-pixels 110 of the data voltage emit light together, thereby facilitating the control of the light-emitting time of the sub-pixels 110 in the sub-frame, thereby ensuring the normal display of gray scales, and improving the display effect.
需要说明的是,在向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压期间,也可控制发光控制模块关断,避免进行第一数据电压写入时发光器件D5发光对显示效果的影响。It should be noted that when the scan pulse signal is provided to multiple scan lines at the same time, and the first data voltage is provided to multiple data lines at the same time, the light emitting control module can also be controlled to be turned off to avoid light emission when writing the first data voltage. The effect of device D5 on the display effect.
参考图3,显示面板的驱动方法还包括:Referring to FIG. 3, the driving method of the display panel further includes:
在任一子帧内,向至少一条扫描线输出的信号包括至少两个扫描脉冲信号。In any subframe, the signal output to at least one scan line includes at least two scan pulse signals.
示例性的,在任一子帧内,向一条扫描线输出的扫描脉冲信号的个数决定于与该扫描线电连接的子像素110行中需要写入第二数据电压的子像素110的个数。在任一子帧内,向至少一条扫描线输出的信号包括至少两个扫描脉冲信号,则可以向至少一行子像素110中的两个子像素110写入第二数据电压。并且,向至少一条扫描线输出的信号包括至少两个扫描脉冲信号,使得对一行子像素110的扫描时间相对更长,更加有利于第二数据电压的充分写入,保证良好的显示效果。Exemplarily, in any sub-frame, the number of scan pulse signals output to a scan line is determined by the number of sub-pixels 110 to which the second data voltage needs to be written in the row of sub-pixels 110 electrically connected to the scan line . In any sub-frame, if the signal output to at least one scan line includes at least two scan pulse signals, the second data voltage can be written to two sub-pixels 110 in at least one row of sub-pixels 110. In addition, the signal output to at least one scan line includes at least two scan pulse signals, so that the scan time for a row of sub-pixels 110 is relatively longer, which is more conducive to the full writing of the second data voltage and ensures a good display effect.
参考图3,在一实施例中,数字驱动方法包括第一阶段t11和第二阶段t12;3, in an embodiment, the digital driving method includes a first stage t11 and a second stage t12;
在第一阶段t11,向多条扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号全部交叠;In the first stage t11, the scan pulse signals provided to multiple scan lines all overlap;
在第二阶段t12,向至少两条扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号存在交叠。In the second stage t12, the scan pulse signals provided to at least two scan lines overlap.
示例性的,在第一阶段,向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号全部交叠。因一子帧内,位于同一列中不同行的子像素对应的数据电压可能都为第二数据电压,此种情况下,需要向同一列中位于对应第 二数据电压的子像素同时提供扫描脉冲信号,则向至少两条扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号存在交叠,进而保证第二数据电压向同一列中至少两个子像素110中的正常写入,保证显示效果。Exemplarily, in the first stage, scan pulse signals are provided to multiple scan lines at the same time, and the scan pulse signals provided by the scan lines all overlap. In a sub-frame, the data voltages corresponding to the sub-pixels in different rows in the same column may all be the second data voltage. In this case, it is necessary to provide scan pulses to the sub-pixels in the same column corresponding to the second data voltage. Signal, the scan pulse signals provided to the at least two scan lines overlap, thereby ensuring the normal writing of the second data voltage to the at least two sub-pixels 110 in the same column and ensuring the display effect.
参考图3,在一实施例中,在第二阶段t12,向扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号中包括不同脉冲宽度的扫描脉冲信号。Referring to FIG. 3, in one embodiment, in the second stage t12, the scan pulse signals provided to the scan lines include scan pulse signals with different pulse widths.
示例性的,在某些显示画面下,同一行中相邻列的子像素对应的数据电压可能都为第二数据电压,则在逐条向数据线提供第二数据电压时,对于某些行像素来说,需要连续提供至少两个扫描脉冲信号,使得多个扫描脉冲信号叠加后的宽度变宽,使得向扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号中包括不同脉冲宽度的扫描脉冲信号。因此,向扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号中包括不同脉冲宽度的扫描脉冲信号,可以保证同一行中相邻子像素对应的数据电压都为第二数据电压时,第二数据电压可以正常被写入,保证良好的显示效果。Exemplarily, in some display screens, the data voltages corresponding to sub-pixels in adjacent columns in the same row may all be the second data voltages. When the second data voltages are provided to the data lines one by one, for some rows of pixels In other words, it is necessary to continuously provide at least two scan pulse signals to widen the width of multiple scan pulse signals superimposed, so that the scan pulse signals provided to the scan lines include scan pulse signals with different pulse widths. Therefore, the scan pulse signal provided to the scan line includes scan pulse signals with different pulse widths, which can ensure that when the data voltages corresponding to adjacent sub-pixels in the same row are all the second data voltages, the second data voltages can be normally written , To ensure a good display effect.
本申请实施例还提供了一种显示面板,显示面板的结构示意图可参见图1,该显示面板由本申请任意实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法来驱动。本申请实施例提供的显示面板,由本申请任意实施例提供的显示面板的驱动方法来驱动,显示面板包括m行n列阵列排布的子像素、多条扫描线和多条数据线,每条扫描线连接一行子像素,每条数据线连接一列子像素,其中,m,n均为大于或等于1的整数;显示面板还包括扫描驱动电路、数据驱动电路、数据处理器和时序控制器,其中,显示的数据流进入所述数据处理器,所述时序控制器分别控制所述扫描驱动电路和所述数据驱动电路的驱动时序。通过向多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压;向多条所述数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条所述数据线提供所述第二数据电压期间,向需要写入第二数据电压的所述子像素所连接的所述扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,使得每行子像素的扫描时间与显示面板中子像素的行数无关,避免显示面板行数过多造成的每行子像素的扫描时间较短带来的显示异常的情况。An embodiment of the present application also provides a display panel. For a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel, refer to FIG. 1. The display panel is driven by the driving method of the display panel provided in any embodiment of the present application. The display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application is driven by the driving method of the display panel provided by any embodiment of the present application. The display panel includes sub-pixels arranged in an array of m rows and n columns, multiple scan lines, and multiple data lines. The scan line is connected to a row of sub-pixels, and each data line is connected to a column of sub-pixels, where m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1. The display panel also includes a scan driving circuit, a data driving circuit, a data processor, and a timing controller, Wherein, the displayed data stream enters the data processor, and the timing controller respectively controls the driving timing of the scan driving circuit and the data driving circuit. By providing scan pulse signals to multiple scan lines at the same time, and simultaneously providing the first data voltage to multiple data lines; providing the second data voltage to multiple data lines one by one, and then providing the first data voltage to one data line During the second data voltage period, a scan pulse signal is simultaneously provided to the scan line connected to the sub-pixel that needs to write the second data voltage, so that the scan time of each row of sub-pixels is independent of the number of rows of sub-pixels in the display panel, Avoid display abnormalities caused by too many rows of the display panel caused by the short scanning time of each row of sub-pixels.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种显示面板的数字驱动方法,所述显示面板包括m行n列阵列排布的子像素、多条扫描线和多条数据线,每条所述扫描线连接一行所述子像素,每条所述数据线连接一列所述子像素,其中,m,n均为大于或等于1的整数;所述显示面板的数字驱动方法包括:A digital driving method for a display panel, the display panel comprising sub-pixels arranged in an array of m rows and n columns, a plurality of scan lines, and a plurality of data lines, each scan line is connected to a row of the sub-pixels, each The data line is connected to a row of the sub-pixels, where m and n are both integers greater than or equal to 1. The digital driving method of the display panel includes:
    向所述多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向所述多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压;Simultaneously providing a scan pulse signal to the plurality of scan lines, and simultaneously providing a first data voltage to the plurality of data lines;
    向所述多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条所述数据线提供所述第二数据电压期间,向需要写入所述第二数据电压的所述子像素所连接的所述扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号。The second data voltage is provided to the plurality of data lines one by one, and during the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, the second data voltage is supplied to the sub-pixels that need to write the second data voltage. The scan line also provides scan pulse signals.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,m>n+1。The method according to claim 1, wherein m>n+1.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板的数字驱动方法,其中,所述第一数据电压为亮态数据电压,所述第二数据电压为黑态数据电压。4. The digital driving method of a display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first data voltage is a bright data voltage, and the second data voltage is a black data voltage.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一数据电压为黑态数据电压,所述第二数据电压为亮态数据电压。8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first data voltage is a black-state data voltage, and the second data voltage is a bright-state data voltage.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,黑态数据电压和亮态数据电压均为定值。The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the black state data voltage and the bright state data voltage are both fixed values.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述方法,其中,将一帧显示画面划分为多个子帧,所述向所述多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向所述多条数据线同时提供第一数据电压,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein one frame of display screen is divided into a plurality of sub-frames, the scan pulse signals are provided to the plurality of scan lines at the same time, and the first data voltage is provided to the plurality of data lines at the same time ,include:
    在每个所述子帧的开始阶段,向所述多条扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,并向所述多条数据线同时提供所述第一数据电压。At the beginning of each sub-frame, the scan pulse signals are simultaneously provided to the plurality of scan lines, and the first data voltage is simultaneously provided to the plurality of data lines.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,每个所述子帧包括数据写入阶段和驱动发光阶段,在一帧显示画面的不同子帧中,所述驱动发光阶段的时间长度不相同。7. The method according to claim 6, wherein each of the sub-frames includes a data writing phase and a driving light-emitting phase, and the time length of the driving light-emitting phase is different in different sub-frames of a display frame.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,每个所述子帧的开始阶段,为进入每个所述子帧的时刻。7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the beginning stage of each said subframe is the moment when each said subframe is entered.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,每个所述子像素包括数字驱动像素电路,其中,所述数字驱动像素电路包括发光器件和与所述发光器件电连接的发光控制模块,所述向所述多条数据线逐条提供第二数据电压,在向一条所述数据线提供所述第二数据电压期间,向需要写入所述第二数据电压的所述子像素所连接的所述扫描线同时提供扫描脉冲信号,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein each of the sub-pixels includes a digital drive pixel circuit, wherein the digital drive pixel circuit includes a light emitting device and a light emitting control module electrically connected to the light emitting device, and the A plurality of data lines provide the second data voltage one by one. During the period when the second data voltage is provided to one data line, the scanning lines connected to the sub-pixels that need to write the second data voltage are simultaneously Provide scan pulse signal, including:
    在任一子帧内,向所述多条数据线逐条提供所述第二数据电压时,控制每个所述子像素的所述数字驱动像素电路中的所述发光控制模块关断;In any sub-frame, when the second data voltage is provided to the multiple data lines one by one, controlling the light emission control module in the digital driving pixel circuit of each sub-pixel to turn off;
    在向所有数据线提供所述第二数据电压后,还包括:After providing the second data voltage to all data lines, the method further includes:
    控制每个所述子像素的所述数字驱动像素电路中的发光控制模块导通。The light emission control module in the digital driving pixel circuit of each sub-pixel is controlled to be turned on.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述数字驱动像素电路还包括第一晶体管、第二晶体管、存储电容、数据电压输入端、描信号输入端和发光控制信号输入端、第一电源电压输入端和第二电源电压输入端。The method according to claim 9, wherein the digital driving pixel circuit further comprises a first transistor, a second transistor, a storage capacitor, a data voltage input terminal, a scanning signal input terminal and a light emission control signal input terminal, a first power supply voltage The input terminal and the second power supply voltage input terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在任一所述子帧内,向至少一条所述扫描线输出的信号包括至少两个扫描脉冲信号。The method according to claim 1, wherein, in any one of the subframes, the signal output to at least one of the scan lines includes at least two scan pulse signals.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述数字驱动方法包括第一阶段和第二阶段;The method according to claim 1, wherein the digital driving method includes a first stage and a second stage;
    在所述第一阶段,向所述多条扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号全部交叠;In the first stage, the scan pulse signals provided to the plurality of scan lines all overlap;
    在所述第二阶段,向至少两条所述扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号存在交叠。In the second stage, the scan pulse signals provided to at least two scan lines overlap.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其中,在所述第二阶段,向所述扫描线提供的扫描脉冲信号中包括不同脉冲宽度的扫描脉冲信号。The method according to claim 12, wherein, in the second stage, the scan pulse signals provided to the scan lines include scan pulse signals with different pulse widths.
  14. 一种显示面板,由权利要求1-13任一项所述的显示面板的驱动方法驱动。A display panel driven by the driving method of the display panel according to any one of claims 1-13.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的显示面板,包括m行n列阵列排布的子像素、多条扫描线和多条数据线,每条所述扫描线连接一行所述子像素,每条所述数据线连接一列所述子像素,其中,m,n均为大于或等于1的整数。The display panel according to claim 14, comprising sub-pixels arranged in an array of m rows and n columns, a plurality of scan lines, and a plurality of data lines, each of the scan lines is connected to a row of the sub-pixels, and each of the data Lines connect a row of the sub-pixels, where m and n are integers greater than or equal to 1.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的显示面板,还包括扫描驱动电路、数据驱动电路、数据处理器和时序控制器;其中,显示的数据流进入所述数据处理器,所述时序控制器分别控制所述扫描驱动电路和所述数据驱动电路的驱动时序。The display panel according to claim 15, further comprising a scan driving circuit, a data driving circuit, a data processor, and a timing controller; wherein the displayed data stream enters the data processor, and the timing controller controls the The driving timing of the scan driving circuit and the data driving circuit.
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