WO2021027186A1 - 一种可折叠柔性显示装置 - Google Patents
一种可折叠柔性显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021027186A1 WO2021027186A1 PCT/CN2019/122799 CN2019122799W WO2021027186A1 WO 2021027186 A1 WO2021027186 A1 WO 2021027186A1 CN 2019122799 W CN2019122799 W CN 2019122799W WO 2021027186 A1 WO2021027186 A1 WO 2021027186A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flexible display
- display device
- display panel
- support plate
- foldable
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
- H05K5/0226—Hinges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/03—Covers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
Definitions
- This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a foldable flexible display device.
- the foldable flexible display device can integrate flexible display devices (Flexible Display) folds into a small-size form, with many advantages such as lightness, thinness and easy portability, and is an important development direction of display technology.
- Flexible display devices Flexible Display
- the existing foldable display device includes a flexible display panel (Panel) with a foldable structure, and a cover window (Cover) with a thickness small enough to be foldable is used above the flexible display panel. Window), a back plate is attached under the flexible display panel.
- a cover window with a thickness small enough to be foldable is used above the flexible display panel. Window
- a back plate is attached under the flexible display panel.
- the material of each film layer is softer and the modulus is low, and the outer layer cannot use a thick cover glass (Cover Glass), but only a thin cover window, which is impact resistant. Poor ability, easy to make the device failure.
- a mid-frame with greater rigidity is attached under the back plate, and a back cover is provided under the middle frame.
- the existing middle frame does not have a structural design to resist external impact force (drop ball impact).
- external impact force drop ball impact
- the local position of the flexible display panel will sink, driving the middle frame to contact the back cover.
- a great reaction force is generated, causing the flexible display panel to fail due to stress concentration.
- the purpose of the present application is to provide a foldable flexible display device, which can improve the stress condition of the flexible display panel and improve the impact resistance of the flexible display panel.
- the present application provides a foldable flexible display device, including: a flexible display panel, the flexible display panel includes a folding area; a back plate, the back plate is adhered to by an adhesive layer On the lower surface of the flexible display panel, the back plate includes a first flexible area corresponding to the folding area; and a support plate configured to receive and support the flexible display panel and the A back panel, the support panel includes a folding portion corresponding to the folding area, the support panel is divided into two sub-support panels by the folded part, and the lower surface of the sub-support panel has a plurality of reinforcement structures, wherein , The length of the reinforcing structure is 1/3-1/15 of the total length of the flexible display panel, the height of the reinforcing structure is less than or equal to 0.5mm, and the distance between adjacent reinforcing structures is the same as that of the reinforcing structure 1/2-5 times the length.
- the present application also provides a foldable flexible display device, including: a flexible display panel, the flexible display panel includes a folding area; a backplane, the backplane is bonded by an adhesive layer On the lower surface of the flexible display panel, the back plate includes a first flexible area corresponding to the folding area; and a support plate configured to receive and support the flexible display panel and the The back panel, the support panel includes a folding part corresponding to the folding area, the support panel is folded into two sub-support panels, and the lower surface of the sub-support panel has multiple reinforcement structures.
- a reinforcement structure is designed on the lower surface of the support plate.
- the reinforcement structure can support the sinking of the flexible display panel and reduce its displacement without causing damage
- the contact of the back cover under the support plate can significantly improve the stress condition of the flexible display panel and improve the impact resistance of the flexible display panel, thereby avoiding the failure of the flexible display panel due to stress concentration.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a film structure of an embodiment of a foldable flexible display device of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a film structure of an embodiment of a flexible display panel of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of an embodiment of the supporting plate of the present application.
- FIGS. 4A-4C are schematic diagrams of the bottom view of the embodiment of the reinforced structure of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a foldable flexible display device of the present application.
- FIG. 6A is a schematic top view of the expanded state of the flexible display panel of the present application.
- Fig. 6B is a schematic side view of the folded state of the flexible display panel of the present application.
- Figures 7A-7B are schematic diagrams of the simulation experiment of falling balls.
- the "above” or “under” the first feature of the second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
- the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
- the first feature is “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature, including the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
- the foldable flexible display device includes: a flexible display panel with a folding area; and a back plate adhered to the The lower surface of the flexible display panel, the back plate includes a flexible area corresponding to the folding area; and a support plate configured to receive and support the flexible display panel and the back plate, the The supporting plate includes a folding portion corresponding to the folding area, the supporting plate is divided into two sub supporting plates by the folding portion, and the lower surface of the sub supporting plate has a plurality of reinforcing structures.
- the reinforcement structure can support the sinking of the flexible display panel and reduce its displacement without contacting the support plate.
- the contact of the lower back cover can significantly improve the stress condition of the flexible display panel, improve the impact resistance of the flexible display panel, and prevent the flexible display panel from failing due to stress concentration.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the film structure of an embodiment of a foldable flexible display device according to the present application
- FIG. 2 is an embodiment of a flexible display panel according to the present application
- Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view of an embodiment of the supporting plate of the present application
- Figs. 4A-4C are schematic diagrams of the bottom view of an embodiment of the reinforcement structure of the present application.
- the foldable flexible display device of the present application includes in order from top to bottom: a cover window (Cover Window)11, a flexible display panel (Panel)12, a backplane (Back Plate 13, a support plate (Set-Frame) 14, and a back cover (Back Cover) 15.
- the flexible display panel 12 includes a folding area 121 and other areas (ie, non-folding areas).
- the flexible display panel 12 is used to display images.
- the flexible display panel 12 may include a base substrate 201 made of polyimide (PI), and an array (ARRAY) layer 202, A polarizer (POL) 203, a PET plastic layer 204, and a flexible plastic film (Colorless Polyimide, CPI) layer 205; optical adhesive (OCA) 210 is used to bond each film layer; the flexible A hard coating (HC) 206 is also provided on the flexible plastic film layer 205.
- the back plate 13 is adhered under the base substrate 201 through the optical glue 210.
- the flexible display panel according to the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be widely applied to foldable display devices including thin film transistor arrays and organic light emitting arrays.
- the backplane 13 is adhered to the lower surface of the flexible display panel 12 through an adhesive layer 19, and the backplane 13 includes a first flexible area corresponding to the folding area 121 131.
- the first flexible area 131 may be formed of a foldable flexible material, so that folding can be achieved in the first flexible area 131.
- the remaining area of the back plate 13 may include a rigid area having higher rigidity (for example, a predetermined rigidity) than the first flexible area 131, and the flexible area and the rigid area may be integrally formed of the same kind of materials having different hardnesses, but This application is not limited to this.
- the back plate 13 has a small thickness to be folded, and the back plate 13 can support the flexible display panel 12 to a certain extent (for example, a predetermined supporting force).
- the material used for the adhesive layer 19 may be optical glue.
- the cover window 11 is adhered to the upper surface of the flexible display panel 12 through an adhesive layer 19.
- the cover window 11 covers the upper surface of the flexible display panel 12 and includes a corresponding folding area 121 ⁇ second flexible area 111.
- the second flexible area 111 may be formed of a foldable flexible material, so that folding can be achieved in the second flexible area 111.
- the remaining area of the cover window 11 may include a rigid area having higher rigidity (for example, a predetermined rigidity) than the second flexible area 111, and the flexible area and the rigid area may be integrally formed of the same type of material having different hardnesses, but This application is not limited to this.
- the cover window 11 has a small thickness to be folded, and the cover window 11 may have the same length as the flexible display panel 12 or a greater length than the flexible display panel 12.
- the material used for the adhesive layer 19 may be optical glue.
- the supporting plate 14 is configured to receive and support the flexible display panel 12 and the back plate 13, the supporting plate 14 includes a folding portion 141 corresponding to the folding area 121, and the supporting plate 14 is covered by
- the folding portion 141 is divided into two sub-supporting plates 142, and the lower surface of each sub-supporting plate 142 has a plurality of reinforcing structures 143.
- the supporting plate 14 may have a mid-frame protruding from the main body of the supporting plate to accommodate the flexible display panel 12 and the back plate 13; the main body of the supporting plate may be the flexible display panel 12
- the back plate 13 provides a certain fixing and supporting function (for example, a predetermined fixing and supporting force).
- the two sub-supporting plates 142 are rotatable around the folding part 141 so as to be foldable.
- the material of the support plate 14 may be a metal material (aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc.), or a hard plastic to provide fixing force and supporting force.
- the material of the reinforcing structure 143 may be the same as the material of the support plate 14, that is, the material of the reinforcing structure 143 may also be a metal material (aluminum alloy, stainless steel, etc.), or a hard plastic.
- the reinforcing structure 143 and the corresponding sub-support plate 142 using the same material may be an integral structure.
- the integrated structure can support the flexible display panel 12 as much as possible and reduce its sinking amount, thereby effectively alleviating the large stress concentration phenomenon that occurs in the flexible display panel 12 and improving its impact resistance ability.
- the manufacturing method of the reinforcing structure 143 includes but not limited to CNC (Computerized Numerical Control, computer numerical control technology) processing, 3D printing, and the like.
- the material of the reinforcement structure 143 may also be different from the material of the support plate 14.
- the reinforcement structure 143 is made of a material with cushioning properties, such as rubber. , Foam, etc., can effectively absorb impact energy and ensure the impact resistance of the entire flexible display device.
- the reinforcing structure 143 of different materials and the corresponding sub-supporting board 142 can be joined together by bonding or the like.
- the reinforcing structure 143 can be bonded to the lower surface of the sub-supporting board 142 through an adhesive layer. .
- the adhesive layer may be an optical glue.
- the back cover 15 is arranged below the support plate 14 and has a gap (Gap) 16 between the support plate 14.
- the back cover 15 includes a plug-in connector corresponding to the folding area 121
- the rear cover 15 is divided into two left and right parts by the plug portion 151, so that the plug portion 151 can be folded.
- the height of the gap 16 is greater than the height of the reinforcing structure 143, that is, the bottom of the supporting plate 14 including the reinforcing structure 143 does not contact the back cover 15.
- the support plate 14 may be further configured to receive the back cover 15. Therefore, in the foldable display device according to the present application, the cover window 11, the flexible display panel 12, the back plate 13, the support plate 14 and the back cover 15 are all foldable.
- the back cover 15 may be fixed to surround the support plate 14.
- the back cover 15 provides sufficient strength (for example, a predetermined strength) for the foldable flexible display device of the present application to prevent or reduce possible deformation.
- the gap 16 can be filled with cushioning materials, such as rubber, foam, etc., which can further absorb impact energy and ensure the impact resistance of the entire flexible display device.
- the height of the gap 16 is usually less than 0.3 mm.
- the length L1 of the reinforcing structure 143 may be 1/3-1/15 of the total length of the supporting plate 14 (or the total length of the flexible display panel 12); the reinforcing structure 143
- the height H1 is less than or equal to 0.5mm, and the height of the gap 16 is greater than the height of the reinforcing structure 143; the distance D1 between adjacent reinforcing structures 143 is 1/2- of the length L1 of the reinforcing structure 143 5 times.
- the total height H0 of the supporting plate 14 is generally not higher than 1.5 mm
- the height H1 of the reinforcing structure 143 is generally not higher than 0.3 mm.
- the size and distribution of the reinforcement structure 143 can be optimized in combination with the actual display panel size.
- the shape of the reinforcing structure 143 includes but is not limited to rectangle, triangle, trapezoid, circle, etc., or a combination thereof. Different structures can be designed according to the requirements for improving the impact resistance.
- Fig. 4A shows a circular reinforcing structure
- Fig. 4B shows a rectangular reinforcing structure
- Fig. 4C shows a hybrid reinforcing structure composed of a circle and a rectangle.
- the foldable flexible display device of the present application designs a reinforcement structure on the lower surface of the support plate.
- the reinforcement structure can support the sinking of the flexible display panel and reduce its displacement without causing Contact with the back cover under the support plate can significantly improve the stress condition of the flexible display panel, improve the impact resistance of the flexible display panel, and prevent the flexible display panel from failing due to stress concentration.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a foldable flexible display device of the present application
- FIG. 6A is a schematic top view of the unfolded state of the flexible display panel of this application
- FIG. 6B is A schematic side view of the folded state of the applied flexible display panel.
- the foldable flexible display device includes a flexible display module 51, a supporting plate 14 and a back cover 15.
- the flexible display module 51 includes the cover window 11, the flexible display panel 12, and the back plate 13 as shown in FIG.
- the supporting plate 14 is configured to receive and support the flexible display module 51, the supporting plate 14 includes the folding area 121 (shown in the flexible display panel 12). 1) corresponding to the folded portion 141, the support plate 14 is divided into two sub-support plates 142 by the folded portion 141, and the lower surface of the sub-support plate 142 has a plurality of reinforcing structures 143 (shown in Figure 1). The two sub-supporting plates 142 can rotate around the folding portion 141 so as to be foldable.
- the sub-supporting board 142 has a protruding middle frame 501 to accommodate the flexible display module 51; and has a fixed and supporting function (for example, predetermined fixing and supporting force) for the flexible display module 51 )
- the main body portion 502 of a support plate The material structure and arrangement of the reinforcing structure 143 can be referred to the foregoing, and will not be repeated here.
- the middle frame 501 surrounds the main body portion 502 of the support plate.
- the folding portion 141 includes: a hinge portion (Hinge) 541 and two elastic sliders (Spring-Slider) 542.
- the hinge portion 541 is formed in an area of the support plate 14 corresponding to the folding area 121; the elastic slider 542 is also formed in an area of the support plate 14 corresponding to the folding area 121
- the two ends of each elastic slider 542 are respectively connected to one of the sub-supporting plates 143 and the hinge portion 541, and can be slid in the opposite direction and then rotate around the hinge portion 541, thereby being foldable .
- the flexible display module 51 is not attached to the support plate 14, the flexible display module 51 is in a free state, and the hinge portion 541 drives two elastic sliders 542 respectively when rotating Sliding to the left and right separates the two sub-supporting plates 142, so as to achieve folding.
- the rear cover 15 is provided under the support plate 14, and there is a gap 16 between the support plate 14 (shown in FIG. 1), the rear cover 15
- the cover 15 includes the insertion part 151 corresponding to the folding area 121, and the rear cover 15 is divided into two sub-back covers 551 by the insertion part 151, so that the insertion part 151 can be folded.
- the two sub-back covers 551 are inserted and combined into one body by the insertion portion 151; and when folded, they are separated into two parts by the separation of the insertion portion 151 to achieve folding. Therefore, in the foldable display device according to the present application, the flexible display module 51, the support plate 14 and the back cover 15 are all foldable.
- the height of the gap 16 is greater than the height of the reinforcing structure 143, that is, the bottom of the supporting plate 14 including the reinforcing structure 143 does not contact the back cover 15.
- the support plate 14 may be further configured to receive the back cover 15.
- the back cover 15 may be fixed to surround the support plate 14.
- the back cover 15 provides sufficient strength (for example, a predetermined strength) for the foldable flexible display device of the present application to prevent or reduce possible deformation.
- the gap 16 can be filled with cushioning materials, such as rubber, foam, etc., which can further absorb impact energy and ensure the impact resistance of the entire flexible display device.
- the height of the gap 16 is usually less than 0.3 mm.
- the total length of the flexible display panel 12 is L, it includes a folding area 121 with a length (or arc length) of L0, and a bending radius of R (current technology development is mainly concentrated At 3mm or 5mm).
- the hinge portion 541 drives the two elastic sliders 542 to slide left and right respectively when the hinge portion 541 rotates, the length difference ⁇ R/2-2R in the two states of semicircle and flattening can be compensated, so that the flexible display panel 12 in the folding area is not Will be pulled.
- FIGS. 7A-7B are schematic diagrams of the simulation experiment of falling balls in this application.
- the left side image of FIG. 7A is a flexible display module 712 that uses an existing support plate 711 without a reinforced structure;
- the right side image of FIG. 7A is a flexible display module 51 that uses the support plate 14 with a reinforced structure of the present application.
- the small ball 702 may have a diameter of 20 mm and a weight of 32.88 g, and fall from a distance of 2 cm from the upper surface of the flexible display module for experimentation.
- the horizontal axis is strain ⁇
- the vertical axis is stress ⁇ (in KPa). It can be seen from FIG. 7B that the flexible display module on the support plate with the reinforced structure can significantly relieve the maximum instantaneous stress when it is impacted by the falling ball.
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Abstract
一种可折叠柔性显示装置,通过在支撑板(14)下表面设计加强结构(143),在柔性显示装置正面受外界冲击力作用时,加强结构(143)能够支撑住柔性显示面板(12)的下沉,使之位移量降低,而不至于与支撑板(14)下方的后盖(15)接触,可明显改善柔性显示面板(12)的受力状况,提升柔性显示面板(12)的抗冲击能力,从而避免柔性显示面板(12)因应力集中而发生失效。
Description
本申请要求于2019年08月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为201910745494.9、发明名称为“一种可折叠柔性显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种可折叠柔性显示装置。
近些年来,随着显示技术的不断发展,以及人们对显示装置的要求越来越高,显示装置大屏幕化已经成为一种发展的趋势。大屏幕显示装置增强了用户体验及提升产品竞争力,但其存在携带不便的问题,因此可折叠柔性显示装置应运而生,可折叠柔性显示装置可以将柔性显示装置(Flexible
Display)折叠为小尺寸的形态,具有轻薄、易携带等诸多优势,是显示技术的重要开发方向。随着可折叠的电子显示技术的发展,可折叠显示装置结构研究也在进行。
现有的可折叠显示装置包括具有可折叠结构的柔性显示面板(Panel),柔性显示面板上方使用具有足够小的厚度以便可折叠的盖窗(Cover
Window),柔性显示面板下方贴附有背板(Back Plate)。为了保证柔性显示面板的弯折性能,各膜层材料较软、模量较低,且其外层无法采用较厚的盖板(Cover Glass),而只能采用很薄的盖窗,抗冲击能力较差,易使器件失效。为了保证柔性显示面板的按压手感,在背板的下方会贴附刚度较大的中框(Mid-Frame),中框下方设置后盖。
现有的中框没有抗外部冲击力作用(落球冲击)的结构设计,当可折叠显示装置受到外部冲击力作用时,柔性显示面板的局部位置会发生下沉,带动中框与后盖接触而产生很大的反作用力,导致柔性显示面板因应力集中而发生失效。
因此,如何使整个可折叠柔性显示装置在受外部冲击力作用时,改善柔性显示面板的受力状况,提升柔性显示面板的抗冲击能力,避免柔性显示面板因应力集中而发生失效,成为可折叠柔性显示装置发展亟待解决的技术问题。
本申请的目的在于,提供一种可折叠柔性显示装置,能够改善柔性显示面板的受力状况,提升柔性显示面板的抗冲击能力。
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种可折叠柔性显示装置,包括:一柔性显示面板,所述柔性显示面板包括一折叠区;一背板,所述背板通过一粘合层粘接于所述柔性显示面板的下表面,所述背板包括与所述折叠区相对应的一第一柔性区;以及一支撑板,所述支撑板配置成接收并支撑所述柔性显示面板和所述背板,所述支撑板包括与所述折叠区相对应的一折叠部,所述支撑板被所述折叠部分成两个子支撑板,所述子支撑板的下表面具有多个加强结构,其中,所述加强结构的长度为所述柔性显示面板总长度的1/3-1/15,所述加强结构的高度小于或等于0.5mm,相邻加强结构之间的间距为所述加强结构的长度的1/2-5倍。
为实现上述目的,本申请还提供了一种可折叠柔性显示装置,包括:一柔性显示面板,所述柔性显示面板包括一折叠区;一背板,所述背板通过一粘合层粘接于所述柔性显示面板的下表面,所述背板包括与所述折叠区相对应的一第一柔性区;以及一支撑板,所述支撑板配置成接收并支撑所述柔性显示面板和所述背板,所述支撑板包括与所述折叠区相对应的一折叠部,所述支撑板被所述折叠部分成两个子支撑板,所述子支撑板的下表面具有多个加强结构。
本申请通过在支撑板下表面设计加强结构,在柔性显示装置正面受外界冲击力作用(落球冲击)时,加强结构能够支撑住柔性显示面板的下沉,使之位移量降低,而不至于与支撑板下方的后盖接触,可明显改善柔性显示面板的受力状况,提升柔性显示面板的抗冲击能力,从而避免柔性显示面板因应力集中而发生失效。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1,本申请可折叠柔性显示装置一实施例的膜层结构剖面图;
图2,本申请柔性显示面板一实施例的膜层结构剖面图;
图3,本申请支撑板一实施例的主视结构示意图;
图4A-图4C,本申请加强结构的实施例的仰视结构示意图;
图5,本申请可折叠柔性显示装置一实施例的结构示意图;
图6A,本申请柔性显示面板展开状态的俯视示意图;
图6B,本申请柔性显示面板折叠状态的侧视示意图;
图7A-图7B,落球仿真实验示意图。
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书以及附图中的术语“第一”“第二”“第三”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应当理解,这样描述的对象在适当情况下可以互换。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排它的包含。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
本申请提出了一种新型的可折叠柔性显示装置的实现方式,所述可折叠柔性显示装置包括:具有一折叠区的一柔性显示面板;一背板,通过一粘合层粘接于所述柔性显示面板的下表面,所述背板包括与所述折叠区相对应的柔性区;以及一支撑板,所述支撑板配置成接收并支撑所述柔性显示面板和所述背板,所述支撑板包括与所述折叠区相对应的折叠部,所述支撑板被所述折叠部分成两个子支撑板,所述子支撑板的下表面具有多个加强结构。通过在支撑板下表面设计加强结构,在柔性显示装置正面受外界冲击力作用(落球冲击)时,加强结构能够支撑住柔性显示面板的下沉,使之位移量降低,而不至于与支撑板下方的后盖接触,可明显改善柔性显示面板的受力状况,提升柔性显示面板的抗冲击能力,从而避免柔性显示面板因应力集中而发生失效。
请一并参阅图1-图3,及图4A-图4C,其中,图1为本申请可折叠柔性显示装置一实施例的膜层结构剖面图;图2为本申请柔性显示面板一实施例的膜层结构剖面图,图3为本申请支撑板一实施例的主视结构示意图;图4A-图4C为本申请加强结构的实施例的仰视结构示意图。
如图1所示,本申请可折叠柔性显示装置,自上而下依次包括:一盖窗(Cover
Window)11、一柔性显示面板(Panel)12、一背板(Back
Plate)13、一支撑板(Set-Frame)14以及一后盖(Back Cover)15。
所述柔性显示面板12包括一折叠区121和其它区域(即非折叠区)。所述柔性显示面板12用于显示图像。
如图2所示,所述柔性显示面板12可包括采用聚酰亚胺(PI)制备的一衬底基板201,依次层叠设置在所述衬底基板201上的一阵列(ARRAY)层202、一偏光片(POL)203、一PET塑料层204、以及一可挠性塑胶膜(Colorless Polyimide,简称CPI)层205;各膜层之间采用光学胶(OCA)210粘接;所述可挠性塑胶膜层205上还设有一硬质涂层(HC)206。所述衬底基板201下方通过所述光学胶210粘接所述背板13。根据本申请的柔性显示面板不限于上述实施方式,可广泛应用于包括薄膜晶体管阵列和有机发光阵列的可折叠显示装置。
请再次参阅图1,所述背板13通过一粘合层19粘接于所述柔性显示面板12的下表面,所述背板13包括与所述折叠区121相对应的一第一柔性区131。所述第一柔性区131可由可折叠的柔性材料形成,从而可在所述第一柔性区131实现折叠。所述背板13的其余区域可包括具有比所述第一柔性区131刚性高(例如,预定刚度)的硬性区,柔性区与硬性区可由具有不同硬度的相同种类的材料一体地形成,但是本申请不限于此。所述背板13具有较小的厚度以被折叠,所述背板13可以对所述柔性显示面板12起一定支撑作用(例如,预定支撑力)。所述粘合层19所采用的材料可以为光学胶。
所述盖窗11通过一粘合层19粘接于所述柔性显示面板12的上表面,所述盖窗11覆盖所述柔性显示面板12的上表面,并包括与所述折叠区121相对应的一第二柔性区111。所述第二柔性区111可由可折叠的柔性材料形成,从而可在所述第二柔性区111实现折叠。所述盖窗11的其余区域可包括具有比所述第二柔性区111刚性高(例如,预定刚度)的硬性区,柔性区与硬性区可由具有不同硬度的相同种类的材料一体地形成,但是本申请不限于此。所述盖窗11具有较小的厚度以被折叠,所述盖窗11可以具有与所述柔性显示面板12相同的长度,或具有比所述柔性显示面板12更大的长度。所述粘合层19所采用的材料可以为光学胶。
所述支撑板14配置成接收并支撑所述柔性显示面板12和所述背板13,所述支撑板14包括与所述折叠区121相对应的一折叠部141,所述支撑板14被所述折叠部141分成两个子支撑板142,每一所述子支撑板142的下表面具有多个加强结构143。所述支撑板14可具有一突出于支撑板主体部分的中框(Mid-Frame),以容纳所述柔性显示面板12和所述背板13;支撑板主体部分可以为所述柔性显示面板12和所述背板13提供一定的固定及支撑作用(例如,预定固定及支撑力)。两个所述子支撑板142可绕所述折叠部141旋转,从而是可折叠的。
进一步的实施例中,所述支撑板14的材料可以为金属材料(铝合金、不锈钢等),或硬质塑料,以提供固定力以及支撑力。
可选地,所述加强结构143的材料可以与所述支撑板14的材料相同,即,所述加强结构143的材料也可以为金属材料(铝合金、不锈钢等),或硬质塑料。采用相同材料的所述加强结构143与相应的子支撑板142可以为一体成型结构。在柔性显示装置受冲击时,该一体成型结构可尽量支撑住所述柔性显示面板12,减缓其下沉量,从而可有效缓解所述柔性显示面板12出现的较大应力集中现象,提升其抗冲击能力。所述加强结构143的制作方式包括但不限于CNC(Computerized Numerical Control,计算机数控技术)加工、3D打印等。
可选地,所述加强结构143的材料也可以与所述支撑板14的材料不相同,例如所述加强结构143采用具有缓冲性的材料制成,例如橡胶(Rubber)
、泡棉(Foam)等,可有效吸收冲击能量,确保整个柔性显示装置的抗冲击能力。采用不同材料的所述加强结构143与相应的子支撑板142可以通过粘接等方式接合在一起,例如所述加强结构143可以通过一粘合层粘接于所述子支撑板142的下表面。所述粘合层可以为光学胶。
所述后盖15设于所述支撑板14的下方,并与所述支撑板14之间具有一间隙(Gap)16,所述后盖15包括与所述折叠区121相对应的一插接部151,所述后盖15被所述插接部151分成左右两个部分,从而可在所述插接部151实现折叠。其中,所述间隙16的高度大于所述加强结构143的高度,即包括所述加强结构143的所述支撑板14下方不与所述后盖15相接触。所述支撑板14可以进一步配置成接收所述后盖15。因此,在根据本申请的可折叠显示装置中,所述盖窗11、柔性显示面板12、背板13、支撑板14以及后盖15都是可折叠的。所述后盖15可以被固定以包围所述支撑板14。所述后盖15为本申请可折叠柔性显示装置提供足够的强度(例如,预定强度),以防止或减小可能的变形。
进一步的实施例中,所述间隙16内可以填充有具有缓冲性的材料,例如橡胶、泡棉等,可进一步吸收冲击能量,确保整个柔性显示装置的抗冲击能力。所述间隙16的高度通常小0.3mm。
如图3所示,所述加强结构143的长度L1可以为所述支撑板14的总长度(或所述柔性显示面板12的总长度)的1/3-1/15;所述加强结构143的高度H1小于或等于0.5mm,且,所述间隙16的高度大于所述加强结构143的高度;相邻加强结构143之间的间距D1为所述加强结构143的长度L1的1/2-5倍。为了保证整机厚度,所述支撑板14的总高度H0一般不高于1.5mm,所述加强结构143的高度H1一般不高于0.3mm。所述加强结构143的尺寸、分布等可结合实际显示面板大小进行优化。
所述加强结构143的形状包括但不限于矩形、三角形、梯形、圆形等,或其组合。可根据对提升抗冲击性能的要求,设计采用不同的结构。图4A示意出了圆形的加强结构,图4B示意出了矩形的加强结构,图4C示意出了圆形和矩形组合成的混合型的加强结构。
本申请可折叠柔性显示装置通过在支撑板下表面设计加强结构,在柔性显示装置正面受外界冲击力作用时,加强结构能够支撑住柔性显示面板的下沉,使之位移量降低,而不至于与支撑板下方的后盖接触,可明显改善柔性显示面板的受力状况,提升柔性显示面板的抗冲击能力,从而避免柔性显示面板因应力集中而发生失效。
请一并参阅图5,图6A-图6B,其中,图5为本申请可折叠柔性显示装置一实施例的结构示意图,图6A为本申请柔性显示面板展开状态的俯视示意图,图6B为本申请柔性显示面板折叠状态的侧视示意图。
如图5所示,所述可折叠柔性显示装置包括一柔性显示模组51、一支撑板14以及一后盖15。所述柔性显示模组51包括如图1所示的盖窗11、柔性显示面板12以及背板13,其结构设置可参考前述,此处不再赘述。
请同时参照图1和图5所示,所述支撑板14配置成接收并支撑所述柔性显示模组51,所述支撑板14包括与所述柔性显示面板12的所述折叠区121(示于图1中)相对应的所述折叠部141,所述支撑板14被所述折叠部141分成两个子支撑板142,所述子支撑板142的下表面具有多个加强结构143(示于图1中)。所述的两个子支撑板142可绕所述折叠部141旋转,从而是可折叠的。所述子支撑板142具有一突出的中框501,以容纳所述柔性显示模组51;以及具有可以为所述柔性显示模组51提供一定的固定及支撑作用(例如,预定固定及支撑力)的一支撑板主体部分502。所述加强结构143的材料结构及其设置方式可参考前述,此处不再赘述。所述中框501包围所述支撑板主体部分502。
所述折叠部141包括:一铰链部(Hinge)541和两个弹性滑块(Spring-Slider)542。所述铰链部541形成在所述支撑板14的与所述折叠区121相对应的区域中;所述弹性滑块542也形成在所述支撑板14的与所述折叠区121相对应的区域中,每一弹性滑块542的两端均分别于与其中一子支撑板143以及所述铰链部541相接,并可向相反方向滑动后绕所述铰链部541旋转,从而是可折叠的。即在对应折叠区121,所述柔性显示模组51与所述支撑板14不贴合,所述柔性显示模组51呈自由状态,所述铰链部541转动时带动两个弹性滑块542分别向左右滑动,将两个子支撑板142分离,进而可以实现折叠。
请同时参照图1和图5所示,所述后盖15设于所述支撑板14的下方,并与所述支撑板14之间具有一间隙16(示于图1中),所述后盖15包括与所述折叠区121相对应的所述插接部151,所述后盖15被所述插接部151分成两个子后盖551,从而可在所述插接部151实现折叠。两个子后盖551通过所述插接部151插接组合成一体;并在折叠时,通过所述插接部151的分离而分离成两部分,以实现折叠。因此,在根据本申请的可折叠显示装置中,所述柔性显示模组51、支撑板14以及后盖15都是可折叠的。
其中,所述间隙16的高度大于所述加强结构143的高度,即包括所述加强结构143的所述支撑板14下方不与所述后盖15相接触。所述支撑板14可以进一步配置成接收所述后盖15。所述后盖15可以被固定以包围所述支撑板14。所述后盖15为本申请可折叠柔性显示装置提供足够的强度(例如,预定强度),以防止或减小可能的变形。进一步的实施例中,所述间隙16内可以填充有具有缓冲性的材料,例如橡胶、泡棉等,可进一步吸收冲击能量,确保整个柔性显示装置的抗冲击能力。所述间隙16的高度通常小0.3mm。
如图6A-图6B所示,假设所述柔性显示面板12的总长度为L,其包含一个长度(或弧长)为L0的折叠区121,其弯折半径为R(目前技术开发主要集中在3mm或5mm)。当所述柔性显示面板12由如图6A所示的展平状态折叠成如图6B所示的折叠状态后,所述柔性显示面板12两侧长度改变量为L0-2R=πR/2-2R。由于所述铰链部541转动时带动两个弹性滑块542分别向左右滑动,可以补偿半圆-展平两种状态的长度差值πR/2-2R,使折叠区的所述柔性显示面板12不会受到拉扯力。
请参阅图7A-图7B,本申请落球仿真实验示意图。其中,图7A左侧图为采用现有的不具有加强结构的支撑板711的柔性显示模组712;图7A右侧图为采用本申请具有加强结构的支撑板14的柔性显示模组51。将相应的柔性显示模组和支撑板放置在一实验治具701上,一小球702分别从不同高度落下以进行落球(Ball Drop)仿真实验;实验区的支撑板与所述实验治具701之间有一间隙703,模拟支撑板与后盖之间的间隙;非实验区的支撑板与所述实验治具701之间设有一橡胶层704以进行缓冲。所述小球702直径可以为20mm,重量为32.88g,从距离柔性显示模组上表面2cm处落下,以进行实验。
图7B中,横轴为应变ε,纵轴为应力σ(单位KPa)。由图7B可以看出,有加强结构的支撑板上的柔性显示模组在受到落球冲击时,对最大瞬时应力的缓解程度明显较好。
可以理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据本申请的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本申请所附的权利要求的保护范围。
Claims (20)
- 一种可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,包括:一柔性显示面板,所述柔性显示面板包括一折叠区;一背板,所述背板通过一粘合层粘接于所述柔性显示面板的下表面,所述背板包括与所述折叠区相对应的一第一柔性区;以及一支撑板,所述支撑板配置成接收并支撑所述柔性显示面板和所述背板,所述支撑板包括与所述折叠区相对应的一折叠部,所述支撑板被所述折叠部分成两个子支撑板,所述子支撑板的下表面具有多个加强结构,并且其中,所述加强结构的长度为所述柔性显示面板总长度的1/3-1/15,所述加强结构的高度小于或等于0.5mm,相邻加强结构之间的间距为所述加强结构的长度的1/2-5倍。
- 如权利要求1所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构的形状为矩形、三角形、梯形、圆形的至少其中之一。
- 如权利要求1所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构的材料与所述支撑板的材料相同,为金属材料或硬质塑料。
- 如权利要求3所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构与相应的子支撑板为一体成型结构。
- 如权利要求1所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构采用具有缓冲性的材料制成,并通过一粘合层粘接于所述子支撑板的下表面。
- 如权利要求1所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述折叠部包括:一铰链部,形成在所述支撑板的与所述折叠区相对应的区域中;两个弹性滑块,形成在所述支撑板的与所述折叠区相对应的区域中,每一弹性滑块的两端分别与其中一所述子支撑板以及所述铰链部相接,并可向相反方向滑动后绕所述铰链部旋转。
- 如权利要求1所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述可折叠柔性显示装置还包括:一盖窗,通过一粘合层粘接于所述柔性显示面板的上表面,所述盖窗覆盖所述柔性显示面板的上表面,并包括与所述折叠区相对应的一第二柔性区;以及一后盖,设于所述支撑板的下方,并与所述支撑板之间具有一间隙,所述后盖包括与所述折叠区相对应的插接部,所述后盖被所述插接部分成两个部分,其中,所述间隙的高度大于所述加强结构的高度。
- 如权利要求7所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述间隙内填充有具有缓冲性的材料。
- 一种可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,包括:一柔性显示面板,所述柔性显示面板包括一折叠区;一背板,所述背板通过一粘合层粘接于所述柔性显示面板的下表面,所述背板包括与所述折叠区相对应的一第一柔性区;以及一支撑板,所述支撑板配置成接收并支撑所述柔性显示面板和所述背板,所述支撑板包括与所述折叠区相对应的一折叠部,所述支撑板被所述折叠部分成两个子支撑板,所述子支撑板的下表面具有多个加强结构。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构的形状为矩形、三角形、梯形、圆形的至少其中之一。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构的长度为所述柔性显示面板总长度的1/3-1/15。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构的高度小于或等于0.5mm。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,相邻加强结构之间的间距为所述加强结构的长度的1/2-5倍。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构的材料与所述支撑板的材料相同,为金属材料或硬质塑料。
- 如权利要求14所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构与相应的子支撑板为一体成型结构。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述加强结构采用具有缓冲性的材料制成,并通过一粘合层粘接于所述子支撑板的下表面。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述折叠部包括:一铰链部,形成在所述支撑板的与所述折叠区相对应的区域中;两个弹性滑块,形成在所述支撑板的与所述折叠区相对应的区域中,每一弹性滑块的两端分别与其中一所述子支撑板以及所述铰链部相接,并可向相反方向滑动后绕所述铰链部旋转。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述粘合层所采用的材料为光学胶。
- 如权利要求9所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述可折叠柔性显示装置还包括:一盖窗,通过一粘合层粘接于所述柔性显示面板的上表面,所述盖窗覆盖所述柔性显示面板的上表面,并包括与所述折叠区相对应的一第二柔性区;以及一后盖,设于所述支撑板的下方,并与所述支撑板之间具有一间隙,所述后盖包括与所述折叠区相对应的一插接部,所述后盖被所述插接部分成两个部分,其中,所述间隙的高度大于所述加强结构的高度。
- 如权利要求19所述的可折叠柔性显示装置,其中,所述间隙内填充有具有缓冲性的材料。
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| US12502868B2 (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2025-12-23 | Beijing Boe Technology Development Co., Ltd. | Foldable display screen and manufacturing method thereof, and display apparatus |
| JP7396856B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-12-12 | JDI Design and Development 合同会社 | 表示装置 |
| CN113628536B (zh) * | 2020-05-07 | 2025-11-04 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | 一种折叠屏幕及电子设备 |
| KR102889686B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-18 | 2025-11-24 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 전자 장치 |
| KR20220091150A (ko) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
| KR20220093958A (ko) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-05 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
| CN116110288B (zh) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-07-09 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | 一种显示模组和显示装置 |
| WO2026063729A1 (ko) * | 2024-09-19 | 2026-03-26 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 플렉서블 디스플레이 조립체를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
| WO2026075385A1 (ko) * | 2024-10-02 | 2026-04-09 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 완충 부재를 포함하는 폴더블 전자 장치 |
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