WO2021023057A1 - Air conditioner and control method therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021023057A1
WO2021023057A1 PCT/CN2020/105113 CN2020105113W WO2021023057A1 WO 2021023057 A1 WO2021023057 A1 WO 2021023057A1 CN 2020105113 W CN2020105113 W CN 2020105113W WO 2021023057 A1 WO2021023057 A1 WO 2021023057A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
heat exchanger
air conditioner
pipe
collector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/105113
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑岩
王淼
沈洪波
武磊
邱嵩
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2021023057A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021023057A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/42Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger characterised by the use of the condensate, e.g. for enhanced cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
  • Air conditioners are commonly used indoor environment temperature control equipment, including commercial air conditioners and household air conditioners.
  • Commercial air conditioners are mostly used in commercial buildings such as office buildings and shopping malls.
  • Household air conditioners are mostly used in residential buildings and other civil buildings.
  • Air conditioners can pass Heating can increase the indoor ambient temperature, and it can also reduce the indoor ambient temperature through cooling.
  • the indoor unit of the air conditioner In the hot summer, when the air conditioner is cooling, the indoor unit of the air conditioner generates a large amount of condensed water.
  • one operation method is to directly discharge the condensate water generated by the indoor unit to the outdoors, and the other operation method is The condensed water generated by the indoor unit is led to the location of the outdoor unit to spray and cool the outdoor unit to improve heat exchange efficiency.
  • the condensate generated by the indoor unit When used to spray and cool the outdoor unit, it is generally at the location of the outdoor unit
  • the water sprayed from the nozzle is not only sprayed on the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit, but also easily sprayed on the fan of the outdoor unit. Long-term spraying can easily cause the corrosion of the fan, and the outdoor unit has a lot of electricity Components, spraying condensate water directly on the outdoor unit will cause great safety hazards.
  • the present invention provides An air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger, the air conditioner further comprising a water collecting member and a cooling tube group communicating with each other, the cooling tube group is arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger or close to the outdoor heat exchange
  • the water collecting member can collect the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger
  • the cooling tube group can cool the outdoor heat exchanger through the condensed water collected by the water collecting member.
  • the cooling tube group includes a plurality of cooling tubes communicating with the water collecting member, and the plurality of cooling tubes are arranged in parallel and staggered to form a network structure.
  • the air conditioner further includes a water recovery device, which can contain the water delivered from the cooling tube group.
  • the water recovery device includes a water collector, a water inlet pipe, a circulating water pipe and a drain pipe.
  • the two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively connected with the cooling pipe group and the water collector, and one end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collector.
  • the other end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collecting member or the cooling pipe group, and the two ends of the drain pipe are respectively connected with the water collector and the drainage area.
  • the air conditioner further includes a temperature sensor, which can detect the water temperature in the water collector.
  • the air conditioner further includes a water level sensor capable of detecting the water level in the water collecting member.
  • the present invention also provides a control method of an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger, and the air conditioner further includes a water collecting member and a cooling tube group communicating with each other.
  • the control method includes: making the air conditioner execute the cooling mode; collecting the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger; transporting the collected condensate to the cooling tube group; and cooling the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the air conditioner further includes a water recovery device and a temperature sensor.
  • the water recovery device includes a water collector, an inlet pipe, a circulating water pipe, a drain pipe, a circulating water valve and a drain valve, and two of the inlet pipe The ends are respectively connected with the cooling pipe group and the water collector, one end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collector, the other end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collecting member, and the two ends of the drain pipe are respectively connected with the water collector and the drainage area, and the circulating water
  • the valve is set on the circulating water pipe, the drain valve is set on the drain pipe, and the temperature sensor can detect the water temperature in the water collector;
  • the control method further includes: obtaining the water temperature in the water collector during the cooling process of the outdoor heat exchanger ; According to the water temperature in the water collector, selectively circulate the water in the water collector back to the water collecting member or drain the water in the water collector to the drainage area.
  • the step of "selectively circulating the water in the water collector back to the water collection member or draining the water in the water collector to the drainage area according to the water temperature in the water collector” includes: If the water temperature in the water collector is less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector is circulated back to the water collecting member; if the water temperature in the water collector is not less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector is discharged to the drainage area .
  • the water collecting member and the cooling tube group are connected through a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a water pump or a water supply valve.
  • the air conditioner further includes a water level sensor that can detect the water level in the water collection member .
  • the steps of "transporting the collected condensate to the cooling pipe group" include: obtaining the water level in the water collecting component; if the water level in the water collecting component reaches the preset water level, the collected condensate water is delivered to the cooling pipe group .
  • the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger can be collected by the water collecting member, and the cooling tube group can use the condensed water to exchange outdoor
  • the heat exchanger is cooled, and the cooling tube group can contain the condensed water instead of spraying it on the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the cooling tube group is arranged in a mesh structure.
  • the contact area between the cooling tube group and the outside is increased, that is, the heat exchange area between the cooling tube group and the outdoor heat exchanger is correspondingly increased, thereby increasing Heat exchange efficiency, thereby improving the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • a water recovery device is provided in the air conditioner, and the water recovery device can contain the water delivered from the cooling tube group. Through this arrangement, the water delivered from the cooling tube group can be recycled to achieve water saving.
  • the water recovery device includes a water collector, a water inlet pipe, a circulating water pipe, and a drain pipe.
  • the water in the water recovery device can not only circulate back to the water collection member or the cooling pipe group, but also be discharged to the drainage area , That is, the water in the water recovery device can be reused to cool the outdoor heat exchanger, and can also be used to provide water for the drainage area, so that the water recycling in the water recovery device is more diversified, which is the water cycle for users Use to provide more choices and enhance user experience.
  • the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor capable of detecting the water temperature in the water collector, so that the air conditioner can flexibly choose whether to circulate the water in the water collector to the water collection member or the cooling tube group according to the water temperature detection result of the temperature sensor. Continue to cool the outdoor heat exchanger or drain the water in the water collector to the drainage area. Through this setting, the control of the air conditioner is more intelligent.
  • the air conditioner is provided with a water level sensor capable of detecting the water level in the water collecting member.
  • a water level sensor capable of detecting the water level in the water collecting member.
  • the present invention also provides a control method of an air conditioner.
  • the method first collects the condensed water of the indoor heat exchanger through the water collecting member, and then the condensed water is transported to the cooling tube group, so that the condensing tube group can be
  • the outdoor heat exchanger is cooled by condensed water.
  • the water temperature in the water collector is obtained. If the water temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector is recycled, otherwise it is discharged to the drainage area and passed.
  • This arrangement allows the water in the water recovery device to be recycled when the water temperature can continue to be used for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger, and is discharged when it cannot continue to be used for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger, thereby ensuring cooling The cooling effect of the water in the tube bank on the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the water level in the water collecting member is acquired, and the condensed water is delivered to the cooling tube group only when the water level reaches the preset water level.
  • the water in the water collecting member is accumulated to enough before it is delivered to The cooling tube group cools the outdoor heat exchanger, so as to avoid the inefficient cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger due to too little condensate.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling tube group in the air conditioner of the present invention and a schematic diagram of the connection between the cooling tube group and the water supply pipe and the water inlet pipe;
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the terms “set”, “connected”, and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixed connections or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner and a control method thereof. , The aim is to avoid contact between condensed water and electrical components such as the fan of the outdoor unit, thereby avoiding corrosion of the fan and eliminating safety hazards.
  • the air conditioner provided by the present invention includes an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the air conditioner also includes a water collecting member 1 and a cooling tube group 2 that are connected to each other.
  • the cooling tube group 2 is arranged at On the outdoor heat exchanger or close to the outdoor heat exchanger, the water collecting member 1 can collect the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger, and the cooling tube group 2 can cool the outdoor heat exchanger through the condensed water collected by the water collecting member 1.
  • the water collection member 1 can be a water collection box, a water collection pipe, a water collection tank, a water collection bucket and/or a water collection trough, etc., for example, when the water collection member 1 is a water collection trough formed on the inner wall of the housing of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the The water collection tank is located below the indoor heat exchanger. The water collection tank is connected to the cooling pipe group 2 through pipelines.
  • the water collection tank can be fixed on the inner wall of the air conditioner indoor unit shell and located Below the indoor heat exchanger, the water collection tank is connected to the cooling tube set 2 through pipelines.
  • the cooling tube set 2 can be bent or straight.
  • the number of pipes in the cooling tube set 2 can be one or more.
  • the specific structure and the number of pipes included, as long as the cooling pipe group 2 can cool the outdoor heat exchanger through condensed water.
  • the cooling pipe group 2 can be arranged close to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the cooling pipe group 2 can be arranged next to the outdoor heat exchanger, or the cooling pipe group 2 can be arranged on the protective net of the outdoor unit (the protective net refers to the installation on the outdoor cabinet
  • the air inlet is generally circular or rectangular, which is set on the casing of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and in front of the fan), and the cooling pipe group 2 can directly replace the protective net of the outdoor unit, of course It is also possible that a part of the cooling tube group 2 is arranged next to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the other part directly replaces the protective net.
  • Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the position of the cooling tube group 2 in practical applications, as long as the cooling tube group 2 can It is sufficient to use the condensed water generated by the indoor unit to cool the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the cooling pipe group 2 includes a first part and a second part.
  • the first part is arranged next to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the second part directly replaces the protective net.
  • the outside air first passes through the second part and then enters the outdoor unit, that is, when the air enters the outdoor
  • the front of the machine has been cooled by the second part first, and then the cooled air takes away the heat of the outdoor heat exchanger to cool the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the first part is also directly cooling the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the advantage of this setting method is that the outside air is cooled before entering the outdoor unit, so that the outside air first reduces heat, and then cooperates with the first part to cool the outdoor heat exchanger at a close distance, which can greatly improve the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the first part is arranged between the second part and the outdoor heat exchanger, wherein the outside air first passes through the second part and the first part and then passes through the outdoor heat exchanger, that is, the outside air is doubled. Secondary cooling, in addition, the first part can also cool the outdoor heat exchanger at a close distance. Through this arrangement, the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger can be further improved.
  • the cooling tube group 2 includes a plurality of cooling tubes 21 communicating with the water collecting member 1, and the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are arranged in parallel and staggered to form a network structure.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of cooling tubes 21 in parallel means that the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are independent of each other, that is, the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are respectively communicated with the water collecting member 1, but the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are not communicated with each other.
  • all the cooling pipes 21 can be divided into two groups, all the cooling pipes 21 in the first group are arranged parallel to each other (may be equal or unequal), and all the cooling pipes in the second group 21 are also arranged parallel to each other (either at equal intervals or unequal intervals), but any cooling pipe 21 in the first group and any cooling pipe 21 in the second group are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the net Each mesh port of the mesh structure is rectangular.
  • any cooling tube 21 in the first group and any cooling tube 21 in the second group can also be arranged non-vertically to each other, so that each mesh of the mesh structure The mouths are all non-rectangular parallelograms.
  • the air conditioner further includes a water recovery device 3, and the water recovery device 3 can contain the water delivered from the cooling tube group 2.
  • the water recovery device 3 is in communication with the cooling tube group 2 so as to be able to receive the water delivered from the cooling tube group 2.
  • the water recovery device 3 includes a water collector 31, a water inlet pipe 32, a circulating water pipe 33, and a drain pipe 34.
  • the two ends of the water inlet pipe 32 are respectively connected to the cooling pipe group 2 and the water collector 31,
  • One end of the circulating water pipe 33 is in communication with the water collector 31, and the other end of the circulating water pipe 33 is in communication with the water collecting member 1 or the cooling pipe group 2 (shown in FIG. 1 is that the other end of the circulating water pipe 33 is in communication with the water collecting member 1 Case)
  • both ends of the drain pipe 34 are respectively connected to the water collector 31 and the drain area 100.
  • the water collector 31 can adopt a water collection box, a water collection box, a water collection bucket, a water collection pipe and/or a water collection tank, etc., and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific structure of the water collector 31 in practical applications. As long as it can collect the water flowing out of the cooling pipe group 2 through the water collector 31.
  • the drainage area 100 can be a bathroom, kitchen, balcony and/or outdoor, etc., or can be a bucket, box, and/or box, etc., and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the drainage area 100 in practical applications, as long as the drainage pipe The water discharged from 34 can be discharged into the drainage area 100.
  • the drainage area 100 When the drainage area 100 is a toilet, water can be drained into the floor drain of the toilet, or it can be drained into the toilet reservoir to flush the toilet. When the drainage area 100 is a kitchen, it can be drained into the kitchen trash can for use. Flush the trash can. When the drainage area 100 is a balcony, water can be drained into the flower pot on the balcony to water the flowers. When the drainage area 100 is a bucket, box and/or box, it is drained in the bucket, box and/or box. After entering the water, the bucket, box and/or box containing the water can be placed in the place where water is needed for easy access.
  • the water recovery device 3 may also only include the above-mentioned water collector 31, the water inlet pipe 32 and the circulating water pipe 33 (that is, the above-mentioned drain The structure of the pipe 34), the two ends of the water inlet pipe 32 are respectively connected with the cooling pipe group 2 and the water collector 31, one end of the circulating water pipe 33 is connected with the water collector 31, and the other end of the circulating water pipe 33 is connected with the water collecting member 1 or cooling The tube group 2 is connected.
  • Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific structure of the water recovery device 3 in practical applications, as long as the water recovery device 3 can accommodate the water delivered from the cooling tube group 2.
  • the air conditioner further includes a temperature sensor capable of detecting the temperature of the water in the water collector 31.
  • the temperature sensor is connected to the controller of the air conditioner, and the controller can obtain the water temperature data detected by the temperature sensor.
  • the temperature sensor can be a contact temperature sensor or a non-contact temperature sensor. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the type of temperature sensor in practical applications, as long as the temperature sensor can be used to detect the water temperature in the water collector 31. can.
  • the air conditioner further includes a water level sensor, which can detect the water level in the water collecting member 1.
  • the water level sensor is connected to the controller of the air conditioner, and the controller can obtain the water level data detected by the water level sensor.
  • the water level sensor can be a contact water level sensor or a non-contact water level sensor. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the type of the water level sensor in practical applications, as long as the water level sensor can be used to detect the water level in the water collecting member 1 can.
  • the present invention also provides a control method based on the above air conditioner, wherein, continuing to refer to FIG. 1, the water recovery device 3 includes a water collector 31, a water inlet pipe 32, a circulating water pipe 33, a drain pipe 34, and a circulation
  • the water valve 35 and the drain valve 36, the two ends of the water inlet pipe 32 are respectively connected to the cooling pipe group 2 and the water collector 31, one end of the circulating water pipe 33 is connected to the water collector 31, and the other end of the circulating water pipe 33 is connected to the water collecting member 1.
  • the two ends of the drain pipe 34 are respectively connected to the water collector 31 and the drain area 100, the circulating water valve 35 is arranged on the circulating water pipe 33, and the drain valve 36 is arranged on the drain pipe 34.
  • the water collecting member 1 and the cooling pipe Group 2 is connected through the water pipe 4, the water pump 5 is provided on the water pipe 4, and the water pump 5 is connected to the controller of the air conditioner.
  • the controller can control the start and stop of the water pump 5.
  • the water pump 5 may not be provided on the water pipe 4.
  • a water supply valve 5 is provided, and the water supply valve 5 can control the on and off of the water supply pipe.
  • the circulating water valve 35 is provided on the circulating water pipe 33 (it should be noted that the circulating water valve 35 is provided on the circulating water pipe 33, including the case where the circulating water valve 35 is provided at the end of the circulating water pipe 33, that is, the water collector 31 ,
  • the circulating water valve 35, the circulating water pipe 33 are connected to the water collecting member 1 in sequence, or the water collector 31, the circulating water pipe 33, and the circulating water valve 35 are connected to the water collecting member 1 in sequence;
  • the drain valve 36 is arranged in the drain pipe 34 includes the case where the drain valve 36 is arranged at the end of the drain pipe 34, that is, the water collector 31, the drain valve 36 and the drain pipe 34 are connected in sequence, or the water collector 31, the drain pipe 34 and the drain valve 36 are connected in sequence ).
  • the circulating water valve 35 can be a manual valve.
  • the circulating water valve 35 is more preferably a solenoid valve connected to the controller of the air conditioner. The opening and closing of the solenoid valve can be controlled by the controller to control the water collector 31 Whether the water is circulated to the water collecting member 1.
  • the drain valve 36 can also be a manual valve.
  • the drain valve 36 is more preferably a solenoid valve connected to the controller of the air conditioner. The opening and closing of the solenoid valve can be controlled by the controller to control the water collector 31. Whether the water is discharged.
  • the control method of the present invention includes: making the air conditioner execute the cooling mode; collecting the condensate generated by the indoor heat exchanger; transporting the collected condensate to the cooling tube group 2; cooling the outdoor heat exchanger .
  • the indoor heat exchanger continuously produces condensed water
  • the water collecting member 1 collects the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger
  • the water collecting member 1 delivers the condensed water to the cooling tube group 2
  • the cooling tube group 2 cools the outdoor heat exchanger at a close distance.
  • control method of the present invention further includes: obtaining the water temperature in the water collector 31 during the process of cooling the outdoor heat exchanger; and selectively removing the water temperature in the water collector 31 according to the water temperature in the water collector 31 The water circulates back to the water collecting member 1 or drains the water in the water collector 31 to the drainage area 100.
  • the step of "selectively circulate the water in the water collector 31 back to the water collection member 1 or drain the water in the water collector 31 to the drainage area 100 according to the water temperature in the water collector 31" includes: if the water is collected If the water temperature in the water collector 31 is less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector 31 is circulated back to the water collecting member 1; if the water temperature in the water collector 31 is not less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector 31 is discharged to Drainage area 100.
  • the preset temperature can be the heat dissipation temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, or it can be a temperature slightly lower than the heat dissipation temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific temperature value of the preset temperature in practical applications. As long as the preset temperature can realize reasonable recycling of the water in the water collector 31 to ensure the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the step of "transporting the collected condensate to the cooling tube group 2" includes: obtaining the water level in the water collecting member 1; if the water level in the water collecting member 1 reaches a preset water level, the collected condensate water Transported to cooling pipe group 2. That is to say, when the water in the water collecting member 1 reaches the preset water level, the collected condensate is sent to the cooling tube group 2.
  • the specific steps of "sending the collected condensate to the cooling tube group 2" include: starting the water pump 5 so that the collected condensate is sent to the cooling tube group 2.
  • the air conditioner further includes a low-water inlet pipe 6.
  • One end of the low-water inlet pipe 6 is connected with the water collecting member 1, and the other end is connected with The tap water 200 is connected, and the low-water inlet pipe 6 is also provided with a low-water inlet valve 7.
  • the low water inlet valve 7 is connected to the controller of the air conditioner, and the controller can control the start and stop of the low water inlet valve 7.
  • the indoor heat exchanger works as an evaporator
  • the outdoor heat exchanger works as a condenser.
  • the indoor heat exchanger continuously produces condensed water
  • the condensed water in the water collection member 1 continuously Accumulate
  • the controller continuously obtains the water level data from the water level sensor to obtain the water level in the water collecting member 1.
  • the water level in the water-collecting component 1 reaches the preset water level, it means that the water in the water-collecting component 1 can be directly transferred to the cooling tube group 2 to perform auxiliary cooling on the outdoor heat exchanger, but if the water level in the water-collecting component 1 is not When the preset water level is reached, the amount of condensed water in the water collection member 1 does not meet the conditions for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the low water inlet valve 7 should be controlled to open in time to allow the tap water 200 to enter from the low water inlet pipe 6
  • the water collection member 1 is supplemented with water.
  • the water in the water collection member 1 reaches the preset water level before the water in the water collection member 1 is delivered to the cooling tube group 2, and the outdoor heat exchanger is further cooled .
  • the preset water level is set to enable the water in the water collecting member 1 to be delivered to the cooling tube group 2 to fill the cooling tube group 2 so as to ensure the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the low-level water inlet valve 7 is controlled to open to supplement water to the water collecting member 1 through the tap water 200.
  • the controller obtains temperature data from the temperature sensor to obtain the water temperature in the water collector 31.
  • the auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger needs to ensure that the water temperature in the water collector 31 is not too high , Otherwise the auxiliary cooling effect cannot be achieved.
  • the water temperature in the water collector 31 is lower than the preset temperature, it means that the water in the water collector 31 can continue to be used for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the drain valve 36 and open the circulating water valve 35 (the order of closing the drain valve 36 and opening the circulating water valve 35 is not limited) to circulate the water in the water collector 31 back to the water collecting member 1.
  • the circulating water valve 35 is closed and the drain valve 36 is opened (wherein, the circulating water valve 35 and the open The execution sequence of the drain valve 36 is not limited)
  • the water in the water collector 31 is drained to the drain area 100.
  • the preset temperature may be the heat dissipation temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger. Of course, as mentioned above, the preset temperature is not limited to the heat dissipation temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

An air conditioner, comprising an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a water collecting component (1) and a cooling pipe set (2) which communicate with one another. The cooling pipe set (2) is provided on or close to the outdoor heat exchanger, the water collecting component (1) is capable of collecting condensed water that is produced by the indoor heat exchanger, and the cooling pipe set (2) is capable of cooling the outdoor heat exchanger by means of the condensed water collected by the water collecting component (1). Also provided is a control method for the air conditioner. The described air conditioner is capable of preventing condensed water from contacting electrical elements, such as a fan of an outdoor heat exchanger, thus eliminating potential safety hazards.

Description

空调器及其控制方法Air conditioner and its control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于空调器技术领域,具体提供一种空调器及其控制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是目前常用的室内环境温度调节设备,其包括商用空调器和家用空调器,商用空调器多应用于写字楼和商场等商用建筑,家用空调器多应用于住宅等民用建筑,空调器能够通过制热来提高室内环境温度,还能够通过制冷来降低室内环境温度。在炎热的夏季,在空调器制冷时,空调器的室内机会产生大量的冷凝水,现有技术中的一种操作方式是将室内机产生的冷凝水直接排出到室外,另一种操作方式是将室内机产生的冷凝水引到室外机的位置来对室外机进行喷淋降温以提高换热效率,在利用室内机产生的冷凝水对室外机进行喷淋降温时,一般是在室外机的位置处设置喷头,然而,喷头喷出的水除了喷洒到室外机的换热器上,还容易喷洒到室外机的风机上,长时间的喷淋易造成风机的腐蚀,且室外机具有很多用电元件,直接将冷凝水喷洒到室外机上会产生极大的安全隐患。Air conditioners are commonly used indoor environment temperature control equipment, including commercial air conditioners and household air conditioners. Commercial air conditioners are mostly used in commercial buildings such as office buildings and shopping malls. Household air conditioners are mostly used in residential buildings and other civil buildings. Air conditioners can pass Heating can increase the indoor ambient temperature, and it can also reduce the indoor ambient temperature through cooling. In the hot summer, when the air conditioner is cooling, the indoor unit of the air conditioner generates a large amount of condensed water. In the prior art, one operation method is to directly discharge the condensate water generated by the indoor unit to the outdoors, and the other operation method is The condensed water generated by the indoor unit is led to the location of the outdoor unit to spray and cool the outdoor unit to improve heat exchange efficiency. When the condensate generated by the indoor unit is used to spray and cool the outdoor unit, it is generally at the location of the outdoor unit However, the water sprayed from the nozzle is not only sprayed on the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit, but also easily sprayed on the fan of the outdoor unit. Long-term spraying can easily cause the corrosion of the fan, and the outdoor unit has a lot of electricity Components, spraying condensate water directly on the outdoor unit will cause great safety hazards.
因此,本领域需要一种空调器及其控制方法来解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need in the art for an air conditioner and its control method to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有空调器在利用室内机产生的冷凝水对室外机进行喷淋降温时易腐蚀风机且存在极大的安全隐患的问题,本发明提供了一种空调器,该空调器包括室内换热器和室外换热器,该空调器还包括相互连通的集水构件和冷却管组,冷却管组设置在室外换热器上或者靠近室外换热器设置,集水构件能够收集室内换热器产生的冷凝水,冷却管组能够通过集水构件收集的冷凝水对室外换热器进行冷却。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, in order to solve the problem that the existing air conditioner uses the condensed water generated by the indoor unit to spray and cool the outdoor unit, it is easy to corrode the fan and has a great safety hazard. The present invention provides An air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger, the air conditioner further comprising a water collecting member and a cooling tube group communicating with each other, the cooling tube group is arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger or close to the outdoor heat exchange The water collecting member can collect the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger, and the cooling tube group can cool the outdoor heat exchanger through the condensed water collected by the water collecting member.
在上述空调器的优选技术方案中,冷却管组包括与集水构件相互连通的多个冷却管,多个冷却管并联且交错设置以形成网状结构。In the preferred technical solution of the above air conditioner, the cooling tube group includes a plurality of cooling tubes communicating with the water collecting member, and the plurality of cooling tubes are arranged in parallel and staggered to form a network structure.
在上述空调器的优选技术方案中,该空调器还包括水回收装置,水回收装置能够容纳从冷却管组输送过来的水。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned air conditioner, the air conditioner further includes a water recovery device, which can contain the water delivered from the cooling tube group.
在上述空调器的优选技术方案中,水回收装置包括水收集器、进水管、循环水管和排水管,进水管的两端分别与冷却管组和水收集器连通,循环水管的一端与水收集器连通,循环水管的另一端与集水构件或者冷却管组连通,排水管的两端分别与水收集器和排水区域连通。In the preferred technical solution of the above air conditioner, the water recovery device includes a water collector, a water inlet pipe, a circulating water pipe and a drain pipe. The two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively connected with the cooling pipe group and the water collector, and one end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collector. The other end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collecting member or the cooling pipe group, and the two ends of the drain pipe are respectively connected with the water collector and the drainage area.
在上述空调器的优选技术方案中,该空调器还包括温度传感器,温度传感器能够检测水收集器中的水温。In the preferred technical solution of the above air conditioner, the air conditioner further includes a temperature sensor, which can detect the water temperature in the water collector.
在上述空调器的优选技术方案中,该空调器还包括水位传感器,水位传感器能够检测集水构件中的水位。In the preferred technical solution of the above air conditioner, the air conditioner further includes a water level sensor capable of detecting the water level in the water collecting member.
在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种空调器的控制方法,该空调器包括室内换热器和室外换热器,该空调器还包括相互连通的集水构件和冷却管组,冷却管组设置在室外换热器上或者靠近室外换热器设置,集水构件能够收集室内换热器产生的冷凝水,冷却管组能够通过集水构件收集的冷凝水对室外换热器进行冷却;控制方法包括:使空调器执行制冷模式;收集室内换热器产生的冷凝水;将收集到的冷凝水输送至冷却管组;对室外换热器进行冷却。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a control method of an air conditioner. The air conditioner includes an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger, and the air conditioner further includes a water collecting member and a cooling tube group communicating with each other. The cooling tube Set on the outdoor heat exchanger or close to the outdoor heat exchanger, the water collection component can collect the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger, and the cooling tube group can cool the outdoor heat exchanger through the condensate water collected by the water collection component; The control method includes: making the air conditioner execute the cooling mode; collecting the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger; transporting the collected condensate to the cooling tube group; and cooling the outdoor heat exchanger.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,该空调器还包括水回收装置和温度传感器,水回收装置包括水收集器、进水管、循环水管、排水管、循环水阀和排水阀,进水管的两端分别与冷却管组和水收集器连通,循环水管的一端与水收集器连通,循环水管的另一端与集水构件连通,排水管的两端分别与水收集器和排水区域连通,循环水阀设置在循环水管上,排水阀设置在排水管上,温度传感器能够检测水收集器中的水温;控制方法还包括:在对室外换热器进行冷却的过程中,获取水收集器中的水温;根据水收集器中的水温,选择性地将水收集器中的水循环回集水构件或者将水收集器中的水排出至排水区域。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the air conditioner further includes a water recovery device and a temperature sensor. The water recovery device includes a water collector, an inlet pipe, a circulating water pipe, a drain pipe, a circulating water valve and a drain valve, and two of the inlet pipe The ends are respectively connected with the cooling pipe group and the water collector, one end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collector, the other end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collecting member, and the two ends of the drain pipe are respectively connected with the water collector and the drainage area, and the circulating water The valve is set on the circulating water pipe, the drain valve is set on the drain pipe, and the temperature sensor can detect the water temperature in the water collector; the control method further includes: obtaining the water temperature in the water collector during the cooling process of the outdoor heat exchanger ; According to the water temperature in the water collector, selectively circulate the water in the water collector back to the water collecting member or drain the water in the water collector to the drainage area.
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,“根据水收集器中的水温,选择性地将水收集器中的水循环回集水构件或者将水收集器中的水排出至排水区域”的步骤包括:如果水收集器中的水温小于预设温度, 则将水收集器中的水循环回集水构件;如果水收集器中的水温不小于预设温度,则将水收集器中的水排出至排水区域。In the preferred technical solution of the above control method, the step of "selectively circulating the water in the water collector back to the water collection member or draining the water in the water collector to the drainage area according to the water temperature in the water collector" includes: If the water temperature in the water collector is less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector is circulated back to the water collecting member; if the water temperature in the water collector is not less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector is discharged to the drainage area .
在上述控制方法的优选技术方案中,集水构件与冷却管组通过送水管连通,送水管上设置有水泵或送水阀,该空调器还包括水位传感器,水位传感器能够检测集水构件中的水位,“将收集到的冷凝水输送至冷却管组”的步骤包括:获取集水构件中的水位;如果集水构件中的水位达到预设水位,才将收集到的冷凝水输送至冷却管组。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned control method, the water collecting member and the cooling tube group are connected through a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe is provided with a water pump or a water supply valve. The air conditioner further includes a water level sensor that can detect the water level in the water collection member , The steps of "transporting the collected condensate to the cooling pipe group" include: obtaining the water level in the water collecting component; if the water level in the water collecting component reaches the preset water level, the collected condensate water is delivered to the cooling pipe group .
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,在空调器制冷时,通过集水构件能够收集室内换热器产生的冷凝水,冷却管组能够利用该冷凝水对室外换热器进行冷却,并且冷却管组能够将冷凝水容纳而并非喷洒到室外换热器上,通过这样的设置,不仅能够实现通过室内换热器产生的冷凝水来对室外换热器进行冷却以提高室外换热器的换热效率,而且能够避免冷凝水与室外机的风机等用电元件接触,从而避免腐蚀风机,消除安全隐患。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, when the air conditioner is cooling, the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger can be collected by the water collecting member, and the cooling tube group can use the condensed water to exchange outdoor The heat exchanger is cooled, and the cooling tube group can contain the condensed water instead of spraying it on the outdoor heat exchanger. Through this arrangement, not only can the outdoor heat exchanger be cooled by the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger. Improve the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger, and can prevent the condensate from contacting electrical components such as the fan of the outdoor unit, thereby avoiding corrosion of the fan and eliminating safety hazards.
进一步地,将冷却管组设置成网状结构,通过这样的设置,增大了冷却管组与外界的接触面积,即相应地提高了冷却管组与室外换热器的热交换面积,从而提高换热效率,进而提高对室外换热器的冷却效果。Further, the cooling tube group is arranged in a mesh structure. Through this arrangement, the contact area between the cooling tube group and the outside is increased, that is, the heat exchange area between the cooling tube group and the outdoor heat exchanger is correspondingly increased, thereby increasing Heat exchange efficiency, thereby improving the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger.
进一步地,在空调器中设置水回收装置,水回收装置能够容纳冷却管组输送过来的水,通过这样的设置,使得从冷却管组输送过来的水能够能被循环利用,实现节水。Further, a water recovery device is provided in the air conditioner, and the water recovery device can contain the water delivered from the cooling tube group. Through this arrangement, the water delivered from the cooling tube group can be recycled to achieve water saving.
进一步地,水回收装置包括水收集器、进水管、循环水管和排水管,通过这样的设置,使得水回收装置中的水既能够循环回集水构件或冷却管组,又能够排出至排水区域,即水回收装置中的水既可以被重新用来冷却室外换热器,又可以被用来为排水区域提供用水,从而使水回收装置中的水的循环利用更加多样化,为用户的水循环利用提供更多的选择,提升用户体验。Further, the water recovery device includes a water collector, a water inlet pipe, a circulating water pipe, and a drain pipe. Through such an arrangement, the water in the water recovery device can not only circulate back to the water collection member or the cooling pipe group, but also be discharged to the drainage area , That is, the water in the water recovery device can be reused to cool the outdoor heat exchanger, and can also be used to provide water for the drainage area, so that the water recycling in the water recovery device is more diversified, which is the water cycle for users Use to provide more choices and enhance user experience.
进一步地,空调器中设置能够检测水收集器中的水温的温度传感器,使得空调器能够根据温度传感器的水温检测结果灵活地选择是将水收集器中的水循环至集水构件或冷却管组来继续对室外换热器冷却还是将水收集器中的水排出到排水区域,通过这样的设置,使得空调器 的控制更加智能化。Further, the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor capable of detecting the water temperature in the water collector, so that the air conditioner can flexibly choose whether to circulate the water in the water collector to the water collection member or the cooling tube group according to the water temperature detection result of the temperature sensor. Continue to cool the outdoor heat exchanger or drain the water in the water collector to the drainage area. Through this setting, the control of the air conditioner is more intelligent.
进一步地,空调器中设置能够检测集水构件中的水位的水位传感器,通过这样的设置,一方面,能够使得集水构件中的水位较低时能够及时向集水构件中补水,保证对室外换热器的冷却效果;另一方面,能够使得集水构件中的水积累到足够多时,才被输送至冷却管组对室外换热器进行冷却,从而避免由于冷凝水的量过少,无法有效地对室外换热器进行冷却。Further, the air conditioner is provided with a water level sensor capable of detecting the water level in the water collecting member. Through such a setting, on the one hand, it can make the water collecting member be able to replenish water in time when the water level in the water collecting member is low, and ensure the outdoor The cooling effect of the heat exchanger; on the other hand, it can make the water in the water collection component accumulate enough before it is sent to the cooling tube group to cool the outdoor heat exchanger, so as to avoid the lack of condensed water. Effectively cool the outdoor heat exchanger.
在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种空调器的控制方法,该方法先通过集水构件收集室内换热器的冷凝水,然后冷凝水被输送至冷却管组,从而使得冷凝管组能够通过冷凝水对室外换热器进行冷却,通过这样的设置,不仅能够实现通过室内换热器产生的冷凝水来对室外换热器进行冷却以提高室外换热器的换热效率,而且能够避免冷凝水与室外机的风机等用电元件接触,从而避免腐蚀风机,消除安全隐患。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a control method of an air conditioner. The method first collects the condensed water of the indoor heat exchanger through the water collecting member, and then the condensed water is transported to the cooling tube group, so that the condensing tube group can be The outdoor heat exchanger is cooled by condensed water. Through this arrangement, not only can the outdoor heat exchanger be cooled by the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the outdoor heat exchanger, but also can avoid The condensate is in contact with electrical components such as the fan of the outdoor unit to avoid corrosion of the fan and eliminate safety hazards.
进一步地,在通过冷凝水对室外换热器进行冷却的过程中,获取集水器中的水温,若水温小于预设温度将水收集器中的水循环利用,否则将其排出至排水区域,通过这样的设置,使得水回收装置中的水在水温能够继续用来对室外换热器进行辅助冷却时被循环利用,不能继续用来对室外换热器进行辅助冷却时被排出,从而保证了冷却管组中的水对室外换热器的冷却效果。Further, in the process of cooling the outdoor heat exchanger by condensed water, the water temperature in the water collector is obtained. If the water temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector is recycled, otherwise it is discharged to the drainage area and passed This arrangement allows the water in the water recovery device to be recycled when the water temperature can continue to be used for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger, and is discharged when it cannot continue to be used for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger, thereby ensuring cooling The cooling effect of the water in the tube bank on the outdoor heat exchanger.
进一步地,获取集水构件中的水位,当该水位达到预设水位时才将冷凝水输送至冷却管组,通过这样的设置,使得集水构件中的水积累到足够多时,才被输送至冷却管组对室外换热器进行冷却,从而避免由于冷凝水的量过少,无法有效地对室外换热器进行冷却。Further, the water level in the water collecting member is acquired, and the condensed water is delivered to the cooling tube group only when the water level reaches the preset water level. Through this arrangement, the water in the water collecting member is accumulated to enough before it is delivered to The cooling tube group cools the outdoor heat exchanger, so as to avoid the inefficient cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger due to too little condensate.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的空调器一种实施例的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the air conditioner of the present invention;
图2是本发明的空调器中冷却管组的结构示意图以及冷却管组与送水管、进水管的连接示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling tube group in the air conditioner of the present invention and a schematic diagram of the connection between the cooling tube group and the water supply pipe and the water inlet pipe;
图3是本发明的空调器的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of the control method of the air conditioner of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、集水构件;2、冷却管组;21、冷却管;3、水回收装置; 31、水收集器;32、进水管;33、循环水管;34、排水管;35、循环水阀;36、排水阀;4、送水管;5、水泵;6、低水位进水管;7、低水位进水阀;100、排水区域;200、自来水。1. Water collection component; 2. Cooling pipe group; 21. Cooling pipe; 3. Water recovery device; 31. Water collector; 32. Water inlet pipe; 33. Circulating water pipe; 34. Drain pipe; 35. Circulating water valve; 36. Drain valve; 4. Water supply pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Low-water inlet pipe; 7. Low-water inlet valve; 100. Drainage area; 200. Tap water.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating the direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience The description does not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“连通”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "set", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they may be fixed connections or It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
基于背景技术指出的现有空调器在利用室内机产生的冷凝水对室外机进行喷淋降温时易腐蚀风机且存在极大的安全隐患的问题,本发明提供了一种空调器及其控制方法,旨在实现避免冷凝水与室外机的风机等用电元件接触,从而避免腐蚀风机,消除安全隐患。Based on the problem that the existing air conditioner uses the condensed water generated by the indoor unit to spray and cool the outdoor unit, it is easy to corrode the fan and has a great safety hazard. The present invention provides an air conditioner and a control method thereof. , The aim is to avoid contact between condensed water and electrical components such as the fan of the outdoor unit, thereby avoiding corrosion of the fan and eliminating safety hazards.
具体地,如图1所示,本发明提供的空调器包括室内换热器和室外换热器,该空调器还包括相互连通的集水构件1和冷却管组2,冷却管组2设置在室外换热器上或者靠近室外换热器设置,集水构件1能够收集室内换热器产生的冷凝水,冷却管组2能够通过集水构件1收集的冷凝水对室外换热器进行冷却。其中,集水构件1可以采用集水盒、集水管、集水箱、集水桶和/或集水槽等,例如,当集水构件1为形成于空调器室内机外壳内壁上的集水槽时,该集水槽位于室内换热器的下方,该集水槽通过管路与冷却管组2连通,当然,当集水构件1为集水箱时,集水箱可 以固定于空调器室内机外壳的内壁上且位于室内换热器的下方,该集水箱通过管路与冷却管组2连通,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置集水构件1的具体结构形式,只要能够通过集水构件1实现收集室内换热器产生的冷凝水即可。冷却管组2可以采用弯管,也可以采用直管,冷却管组2中管道的数量可以为一个,也可以为多个,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置冷却管组2的具体结构形式以及包含管道的数量,只要冷却管组2能够实现通过冷凝水对室外换热器进行冷却即可。此外,冷却管组2靠近室外换热器设置可以是冷却管组2紧邻室外换热器设置,还可以是冷却管组2设置在室外机的护网上(护网指的是设置在室外机箱体的进风口处的网,该进风口一般为圆形或矩形,其设置在空调器室外机壳体上且设置于风扇前方),又可以是冷却管组2直接替代室外机的护网,当然也可以是冷却管组2的一部分紧邻室外换热器设置,另一部分直接替代护网,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置冷却管组2的设置位置,只要通过冷却管组2能够实现利用室内机产生的冷凝水对室外换热器进行冷却即可。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner provided by the present invention includes an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger. The air conditioner also includes a water collecting member 1 and a cooling tube group 2 that are connected to each other. The cooling tube group 2 is arranged at On the outdoor heat exchanger or close to the outdoor heat exchanger, the water collecting member 1 can collect the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger, and the cooling tube group 2 can cool the outdoor heat exchanger through the condensed water collected by the water collecting member 1. Among them, the water collection member 1 can be a water collection box, a water collection pipe, a water collection tank, a water collection bucket and/or a water collection trough, etc., for example, when the water collection member 1 is a water collection trough formed on the inner wall of the housing of the indoor unit of the air conditioner, the The water collection tank is located below the indoor heat exchanger. The water collection tank is connected to the cooling pipe group 2 through pipelines. Of course, when the water collection member 1 is a water collection tank, the water collection tank can be fixed on the inner wall of the air conditioner indoor unit shell and located Below the indoor heat exchanger, the water collection tank is connected to the cooling tube set 2 through pipelines. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific structure of the water collection member 1 in practical applications, as long as the water collection member 1 can achieve collection The condensed water produced by the indoor heat exchanger is sufficient. The cooling tube set 2 can be bent or straight. The number of pipes in the cooling tube set 2 can be one or more. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the cooling tube set 2 in practical applications. The specific structure and the number of pipes included, as long as the cooling pipe group 2 can cool the outdoor heat exchanger through condensed water. In addition, the cooling pipe group 2 can be arranged close to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the cooling pipe group 2 can be arranged next to the outdoor heat exchanger, or the cooling pipe group 2 can be arranged on the protective net of the outdoor unit (the protective net refers to the installation on the outdoor cabinet The air inlet is generally circular or rectangular, which is set on the casing of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and in front of the fan), and the cooling pipe group 2 can directly replace the protective net of the outdoor unit, of course It is also possible that a part of the cooling tube group 2 is arranged next to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the other part directly replaces the protective net. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the position of the cooling tube group 2 in practical applications, as long as the cooling tube group 2 can It is sufficient to use the condensed water generated by the indoor unit to cool the outdoor heat exchanger.
优选地,冷却管组2包括第一部分和第二部分,第一部分紧邻室外换热器设置,第二部分直接替代护网,外界空气先通过第二部分再进入室外机内部,即空气在进入室外机前已经先被第二部分冷却,然后被冷却的空气再将室外换热器的热量带走以冷却室外换热器,与此同时,第一部分也在对室外换热器直接进行冷却,该种设置方式的优点是:外界空气进入室外机之前先进行冷却,使得外界空气先降低热量,再配合第一部分对室外换热器近距离冷却,可以极大地提高对室外换热器的冷却效果。在一种更为优选的情形中,第一部分设置于第二部分和室外换热器之间,其中,外界空气先经过第二部分和第一部分再经过室外换热器,即外界空气进行了两次冷却,此外,第一部分还能够对室外换热器进行近距离冷却,通过这样的设置,可以进一步提高对室外换热器的冷却效果。Preferably, the cooling pipe group 2 includes a first part and a second part. The first part is arranged next to the outdoor heat exchanger, and the second part directly replaces the protective net. The outside air first passes through the second part and then enters the outdoor unit, that is, when the air enters the outdoor The front of the machine has been cooled by the second part first, and then the cooled air takes away the heat of the outdoor heat exchanger to cool the outdoor heat exchanger. At the same time, the first part is also directly cooling the outdoor heat exchanger. The advantage of this setting method is that the outside air is cooled before entering the outdoor unit, so that the outside air first reduces heat, and then cooperates with the first part to cool the outdoor heat exchanger at a close distance, which can greatly improve the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger. In a more preferred situation, the first part is arranged between the second part and the outdoor heat exchanger, wherein the outside air first passes through the second part and the first part and then passes through the outdoor heat exchanger, that is, the outside air is doubled. Secondary cooling, in addition, the first part can also cool the outdoor heat exchanger at a close distance. Through this arrangement, the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger can be further improved.
在一种可能的情形中,如图1、2所示,冷却管组2包括与集水构件1相互连通的多个冷却管21,多个冷却管21并联且交错设置以形成网状结构。其中,多个冷却管21并联设置指的是多个冷却管21彼此独立,即多个冷却管21均分别与集水构件1连通,但是多个冷却管21相互之间均 不连通。如图2所示的结构中,所有冷却管21可以分成两组,第一组中的所有冷却管21相互平行设置(可以等间距,也可以不等间距),第二组中的所有冷却管21也相互平行设置(可以等间距,也可以不等间距),但是第一组中的任意一个冷却管21与第二组中的任意一个冷却管21相互垂直设置,通过这样的设置,使得网状结构的每一个网口均为矩形,当然,第一组中的任意一个冷却管21与第二组中的任意一个冷却管21还可以彼此呈非垂直设置,使得网状结构的每一个网口均为非矩形的平行四边形。本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置多个冷却管21的交错方式,这种多个冷却管21的交错方式的调整和改变不构成对本发明的限制,均应限定在本发明的保护范围之内。In a possible situation, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cooling tube group 2 includes a plurality of cooling tubes 21 communicating with the water collecting member 1, and the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are arranged in parallel and staggered to form a network structure. The arrangement of the plurality of cooling tubes 21 in parallel means that the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are independent of each other, that is, the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are respectively communicated with the water collecting member 1, but the plurality of cooling tubes 21 are not communicated with each other. In the structure shown in Figure 2, all the cooling pipes 21 can be divided into two groups, all the cooling pipes 21 in the first group are arranged parallel to each other (may be equal or unequal), and all the cooling pipes in the second group 21 are also arranged parallel to each other (either at equal intervals or unequal intervals), but any cooling pipe 21 in the first group and any cooling pipe 21 in the second group are arranged perpendicular to each other. Through this arrangement, the net Each mesh port of the mesh structure is rectangular. Of course, any cooling tube 21 in the first group and any cooling tube 21 in the second group can also be arranged non-vertically to each other, so that each mesh of the mesh structure The mouths are all non-rectangular parallelograms. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the staggered mode of the multiple cooling tubes 21 in practical applications. The adjustment and change of the staggered mode of the multiple cooling tubes 21 does not constitute a limitation to the present invention, and should be limited to the protection of the present invention. Within range.
优选地,如图1所示,该空调器还包括水回收装置3,水回收装置3能够容纳从冷却管组2输送过来的水。具体地,水回收装置3与冷却管组2连通以能够接收从冷却管组2输送过来的水。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner further includes a water recovery device 3, and the water recovery device 3 can contain the water delivered from the cooling tube group 2. Specifically, the water recovery device 3 is in communication with the cooling tube group 2 so as to be able to receive the water delivered from the cooling tube group 2.
优选地,如图1所示,水回收装置3包括水收集器31、进水管32、循环水管33和排水管34,进水管32的两端分别与冷却管组2和水收集器31连通,循环水管33的一端与水收集器31连通,循环水管33的另一端与集水构件1或者冷却管组2连通(图1中所示的是循环水管33的另一端与集水构件1连通的情况),排水管34的两端分别与水收集器31和排水区域100连通。其中,水收集器31可以采用水收集盒、水收集箱、水收集桶、水收集管和/或水收集槽等,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置水收集器31的具体结构形式,只要能够通过水收集器31实现收集从冷却管组2中流出的水即可。此外,排水区域100可以是卫生间、厨房、阳台和/或室外等,也可以是桶、盒和/或箱等,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置排水区域100,只要从排水管34排出的水能够排入排水区域100即可。当排水区域100是卫生间时,可以将水排入卫生间的地漏,也可以将水排入马桶的蓄水池用来冲洗马桶,排水区域100是厨房时,可以排入厨房的垃圾桶,用来冲洗垃圾桶,排水区域100是阳台时,可以将水排入阳台的花盆中用来浇花,排水区域100是桶、盒和/或箱时,在桶、盒和/或箱中被排入水后,可以将盛有水的桶、盒和/或箱放置到需要用水的地方,便于取用。Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1, the water recovery device 3 includes a water collector 31, a water inlet pipe 32, a circulating water pipe 33, and a drain pipe 34. The two ends of the water inlet pipe 32 are respectively connected to the cooling pipe group 2 and the water collector 31, One end of the circulating water pipe 33 is in communication with the water collector 31, and the other end of the circulating water pipe 33 is in communication with the water collecting member 1 or the cooling pipe group 2 (shown in FIG. 1 is that the other end of the circulating water pipe 33 is in communication with the water collecting member 1 Case), both ends of the drain pipe 34 are respectively connected to the water collector 31 and the drain area 100. Among them, the water collector 31 can adopt a water collection box, a water collection box, a water collection bucket, a water collection pipe and/or a water collection tank, etc., and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific structure of the water collector 31 in practical applications. As long as it can collect the water flowing out of the cooling pipe group 2 through the water collector 31. In addition, the drainage area 100 can be a bathroom, kitchen, balcony and/or outdoor, etc., or can be a bucket, box, and/or box, etc., and those skilled in the art can flexibly set the drainage area 100 in practical applications, as long as the drainage pipe The water discharged from 34 can be discharged into the drainage area 100. When the drainage area 100 is a toilet, water can be drained into the floor drain of the toilet, or it can be drained into the toilet reservoir to flush the toilet. When the drainage area 100 is a kitchen, it can be drained into the kitchen trash can for use. Flush the trash can. When the drainage area 100 is a balcony, water can be drained into the flower pot on the balcony to water the flowers. When the drainage area 100 is a bucket, box and/or box, it is drained in the bucket, box and/or box. After entering the water, the bucket, box and/or box containing the water can be placed in the place where water is needed for easy access.
当然,除了上述示例的水回收装置3的结构之外,在另一种 情形中,水回收装置3还可以仅包括上述的水收集器31、进水管32和循环水管33(即取消上述的排水管34的结构),进水管32的两端分别与冷却管组2和水收集器31连通,循环水管33的一端与水收集器31连通,循环水管33的另一端与集水构件1或者冷却管组2连通。本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置水回收装置3的具体结构,只要水回收装置3能够容纳从冷却管组2输送过来的水即可。Of course, in addition to the structure of the water recovery device 3 in the above example, in another case, the water recovery device 3 may also only include the above-mentioned water collector 31, the water inlet pipe 32 and the circulating water pipe 33 (that is, the above-mentioned drain The structure of the pipe 34), the two ends of the water inlet pipe 32 are respectively connected with the cooling pipe group 2 and the water collector 31, one end of the circulating water pipe 33 is connected with the water collector 31, and the other end of the circulating water pipe 33 is connected with the water collecting member 1 or cooling The tube group 2 is connected. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific structure of the water recovery device 3 in practical applications, as long as the water recovery device 3 can accommodate the water delivered from the cooling tube group 2.
优选地,该空调器还包括温度传感器,温度传感器能够检测水收集器31中的水温。温度传感器与空调器的控制器连接,控制器能够获取来自温度传感器检测到的水温数据。温度传感器可以采用接触式温度传感器,也可以采用非接触式温度传感器,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置温度传感器的类型,只要能够通过温度传感器实现检测水收集器31中的水温即可。Preferably, the air conditioner further includes a temperature sensor capable of detecting the temperature of the water in the water collector 31. The temperature sensor is connected to the controller of the air conditioner, and the controller can obtain the water temperature data detected by the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor can be a contact temperature sensor or a non-contact temperature sensor. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the type of temperature sensor in practical applications, as long as the temperature sensor can be used to detect the water temperature in the water collector 31. can.
优选地,该空调器还包括水位传感器,水位传感器能够检测集水构件1中的水位。水位传感器与空调器的控制器连接,控制器能够获取来自水位传感器检测到的水位数据。水位传感器可以采用接触式水位传感器,也可以采用非接触式水位传感器,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置水位传感器的类型,只要能够通过水位传感器实现检测集水构件1中的水位即可。Preferably, the air conditioner further includes a water level sensor, which can detect the water level in the water collecting member 1. The water level sensor is connected to the controller of the air conditioner, and the controller can obtain the water level data detected by the water level sensor. The water level sensor can be a contact water level sensor or a non-contact water level sensor. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the type of the water level sensor in practical applications, as long as the water level sensor can be used to detect the water level in the water collecting member 1 can.
在另一方面,本发明还提供了一种基于上述空调器的控制方法,其中,继续参见图1,水回收装置3包括水收集器31、进水管32、循环水管33、排水管34、循环水阀35和排水阀36,进水管32的两端分别与冷却管组2和水收集器31连通,循环水管33的一端与水收集器31连通,循环水管33的另一端与集水构件1连通,排水管34的两端分别与水收集器31和排水区域100连通,循环水阀35设置在循环水管33上,排水阀36设置在排水管34上,另外,集水构件1与冷却管组2通过送水管4连通,送水管4上设置有水泵5,水泵5与空调器的控制器连接,控制器能够控制水泵5的启停,当然,送水管4上可以不设置水泵5而是设置送水阀5,送水阀5能够控制送水管的通断。其中,循环水阀35设置在循环水管33上(需要说明的是,循环水阀35设置在循环水管33上包括循环水阀35设置在循环水管33的端部的情况,即,水收集器31、循环水阀35、循环水管33与集水构件1依次连接,或者,水收集器31、 循环水管33、循环水阀35与集水构件1依次连接;类似地,排水阀36设置在排水管34上包括排水阀36设置在排水管34的端部的情况,即,水收集器31、排水阀36与排水管34依次连接,或者,水收集器31、排水管34与排水阀36依次连接)。此外,循环水阀35可以为手动阀,当然,循环水阀35更为优选的是与空调器的控制器连接的电磁阀,通过控制器控制该电磁阀的开闭能够控制水收集器31中的水是否循环至集水构件1中。类似地,排水阀36也可以为手动阀,当然,排水阀36更为优选的是与空调器的控制器连接的电磁阀,通过控制器控制该电磁阀的开闭能够控制水收集器31中的水是否排出。In another aspect, the present invention also provides a control method based on the above air conditioner, wherein, continuing to refer to FIG. 1, the water recovery device 3 includes a water collector 31, a water inlet pipe 32, a circulating water pipe 33, a drain pipe 34, and a circulation The water valve 35 and the drain valve 36, the two ends of the water inlet pipe 32 are respectively connected to the cooling pipe group 2 and the water collector 31, one end of the circulating water pipe 33 is connected to the water collector 31, and the other end of the circulating water pipe 33 is connected to the water collecting member 1. The two ends of the drain pipe 34 are respectively connected to the water collector 31 and the drain area 100, the circulating water valve 35 is arranged on the circulating water pipe 33, and the drain valve 36 is arranged on the drain pipe 34. In addition, the water collecting member 1 and the cooling pipe Group 2 is connected through the water pipe 4, the water pump 5 is provided on the water pipe 4, and the water pump 5 is connected to the controller of the air conditioner. The controller can control the start and stop of the water pump 5. Of course, the water pump 5 may not be provided on the water pipe 4. A water supply valve 5 is provided, and the water supply valve 5 can control the on and off of the water supply pipe. Among them, the circulating water valve 35 is provided on the circulating water pipe 33 (it should be noted that the circulating water valve 35 is provided on the circulating water pipe 33, including the case where the circulating water valve 35 is provided at the end of the circulating water pipe 33, that is, the water collector 31 , The circulating water valve 35, the circulating water pipe 33 are connected to the water collecting member 1 in sequence, or the water collector 31, the circulating water pipe 33, and the circulating water valve 35 are connected to the water collecting member 1 in sequence; similarly, the drain valve 36 is arranged in the drain pipe 34 includes the case where the drain valve 36 is arranged at the end of the drain pipe 34, that is, the water collector 31, the drain valve 36 and the drain pipe 34 are connected in sequence, or the water collector 31, the drain pipe 34 and the drain valve 36 are connected in sequence ). In addition, the circulating water valve 35 can be a manual valve. Of course, the circulating water valve 35 is more preferably a solenoid valve connected to the controller of the air conditioner. The opening and closing of the solenoid valve can be controlled by the controller to control the water collector 31 Whether the water is circulated to the water collecting member 1. Similarly, the drain valve 36 can also be a manual valve. Of course, the drain valve 36 is more preferably a solenoid valve connected to the controller of the air conditioner. The opening and closing of the solenoid valve can be controlled by the controller to control the water collector 31. Whether the water is discharged.
如图3所示,本发明的控制方法包括:使空调器执行制冷模式;收集室内换热器产生的冷凝水;将收集到的冷凝水输送至冷却管组2;对室外换热器进行冷却。具体而言,在空调器执行制冷模式时,室内换热器不断产生冷凝水,集水构件1收集室内换热器产生的冷凝水,然后集水构件1将该冷凝水输送至冷却管组2,冷却管组2近距离对室外换热器冷却。As shown in Figure 3, the control method of the present invention includes: making the air conditioner execute the cooling mode; collecting the condensate generated by the indoor heat exchanger; transporting the collected condensate to the cooling tube group 2; cooling the outdoor heat exchanger . Specifically, when the air conditioner executes the cooling mode, the indoor heat exchanger continuously produces condensed water, the water collecting member 1 collects the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger, and then the water collecting member 1 delivers the condensed water to the cooling tube group 2 , The cooling tube group 2 cools the outdoor heat exchanger at a close distance.
优选地,本发明的控制方法还包括:在对室外换热器进行冷却的过程中,获取水收集器31中的水温;根据水收集器31中的水温,选择性地将水收集器31中的水循环回集水构件1或者将水收集器31中的水排出至排水区域100。其中,“根据水收集器31中的水温,选择性地将水收集器31中的水循环回集水构件1或者将水收集器31中的水排出至排水区域100”的步骤包括:如果水收集器31中的水温小于预设温度,则将水收集器31中的水循环回集水构件1;如果水收集器31中的水温不小于预设温度,则将水收集器31中的水排出至排水区域100。其中,预设温度可以是室外换热器的散热温度,也可以是略低于室外换热器的散热温度的温度,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置预设温度的具体温度值,只要通过该预设温度能够实现对水收集器31中的水进行合理地循环利用以保证对室外换热器的冷却效果即可。Preferably, the control method of the present invention further includes: obtaining the water temperature in the water collector 31 during the process of cooling the outdoor heat exchanger; and selectively removing the water temperature in the water collector 31 according to the water temperature in the water collector 31 The water circulates back to the water collecting member 1 or drains the water in the water collector 31 to the drainage area 100. Among them, the step of "selectively circulate the water in the water collector 31 back to the water collection member 1 or drain the water in the water collector 31 to the drainage area 100 according to the water temperature in the water collector 31" includes: if the water is collected If the water temperature in the water collector 31 is less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector 31 is circulated back to the water collecting member 1; if the water temperature in the water collector 31 is not less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector 31 is discharged to Drainage area 100. Among them, the preset temperature can be the heat dissipation temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger, or it can be a temperature slightly lower than the heat dissipation temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger. Those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific temperature value of the preset temperature in practical applications. As long as the preset temperature can realize reasonable recycling of the water in the water collector 31 to ensure the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger.
优选地,“将收集到的冷凝水输送至冷却管组2”的步骤包括:获取集水构件1中的水位;如果集水构件1中的水位达到预设水位,才将收集到的冷凝水输送至冷却管组2。也就是说,当集水构件1中的水高到预设水位时,才将收集到的冷凝水送至冷却管组2。其中,“将收集 到的冷凝水送至冷却管组2”的具体步骤包括:启动水泵5,使得收集到的冷凝水送至冷却管组2。此外,本领域技术人员可以在实际应用中灵活地设置预设水位的具体预设水位值,只要通过该预设水位确定的水位分界点能够判定出何时将收集到的冷凝水送至冷却管组2即可。Preferably, the step of "transporting the collected condensate to the cooling tube group 2" includes: obtaining the water level in the water collecting member 1; if the water level in the water collecting member 1 reaches a preset water level, the collected condensate water Transported to cooling pipe group 2. That is to say, when the water in the water collecting member 1 reaches the preset water level, the collected condensate is sent to the cooling tube group 2. Among them, the specific steps of "sending the collected condensate to the cooling tube group 2" include: starting the water pump 5 so that the collected condensate is sent to the cooling tube group 2. In addition, those skilled in the art can flexibly set the specific preset water level value of the preset water level in practical applications, as long as the water level boundary point determined by the preset water level can determine when to send the collected condensate to the cooling pipe Group 2 is fine.
下面结合一个具体的实施例来阐述本发明中控制方法的技术方案,如图1所示,空调器还包括低水位进水管6,低水位进水管6一端与集水构件1连通,另一端与自来水200连通,低水位进水管6上还设置有低水位进水阀7。低水位进水阀7与空调器的控制器连接,控制器能够控制低水位进水阀7的启停。The following describes the technical solution of the control method of the present invention with a specific embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner further includes a low-water inlet pipe 6. One end of the low-water inlet pipe 6 is connected with the water collecting member 1, and the other end is connected with The tap water 200 is connected, and the low-water inlet pipe 6 is also provided with a low-water inlet valve 7. The low water inlet valve 7 is connected to the controller of the air conditioner, and the controller can control the start and stop of the low water inlet valve 7.
首先,使空调器执行制冷模式,在该模式下,室内换热器作为蒸发器工作,室外换热器作为冷凝器工作,室内换热器不断产生冷凝水,集水构件1中的冷凝水不断积聚,控制器不断获取来自水位传感器的水位数据以获取集水构件1中的水位。如果集水构件1中的水位达到预设水位,说明可以直接将集水构件1中的水输送至冷却管组2,对室外换热器进行辅助冷却,但是如果集水构件1中的水位没有达到预设水位,此时集水构件1中的冷凝水量不满足对室外换热器进行辅助冷却的条件,应该及时控制低水位进水阀7打开以使自来水200从低水位进水管6进入到集水构件1中进行补水,在补水过程中直至集水构件1中的水位达到预设水位,才将集水构件1中的水输送至冷却管组2,进而对室外换热器进行辅助冷却。优选的是,该预设水位的设定能够使集水构件1中的水输送至冷却管组2后能够注满冷却管组2,从而保证对室外换热器的冷却效果。其中,如果集水构件1中的水位没有达到预设水位,则控制低位水进水阀7打开以通过自来水200对集水构件1进行补水,通过这样的设置,能够使得集水构件1中的水位较低时能够及时向其内补水,保证对室外换热器的冷却效果。First, make the air conditioner execute the cooling mode. In this mode, the indoor heat exchanger works as an evaporator, and the outdoor heat exchanger works as a condenser. The indoor heat exchanger continuously produces condensed water, and the condensed water in the water collection member 1 continuously Accumulate, the controller continuously obtains the water level data from the water level sensor to obtain the water level in the water collecting member 1. If the water level in the water-collecting component 1 reaches the preset water level, it means that the water in the water-collecting component 1 can be directly transferred to the cooling tube group 2 to perform auxiliary cooling on the outdoor heat exchanger, but if the water level in the water-collecting component 1 is not When the preset water level is reached, the amount of condensed water in the water collection member 1 does not meet the conditions for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger. The low water inlet valve 7 should be controlled to open in time to allow the tap water 200 to enter from the low water inlet pipe 6 The water collection member 1 is supplemented with water. During the water supplement process, the water in the water collection member 1 reaches the preset water level before the water in the water collection member 1 is delivered to the cooling tube group 2, and the outdoor heat exchanger is further cooled . Preferably, the preset water level is set to enable the water in the water collecting member 1 to be delivered to the cooling tube group 2 to fill the cooling tube group 2 so as to ensure the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger. Wherein, if the water level in the water collecting member 1 does not reach the preset water level, the low-level water inlet valve 7 is controlled to open to supplement water to the water collecting member 1 through the tap water 200. Through this arrangement, the water in the water collecting member 1 When the water level is low, water can be added to it in time to ensure the cooling effect of the outdoor heat exchanger.
此外,在冷却管组2对室外换热器进行冷却的过程中,控制器获取来自温度传感器的温度数据以获取水收集器31中的水温。通过对水温的判断可以判定出水收集器31中的水是否还能够被应用于对室外换热器进行辅助冷却,由于对室外换热器进行辅助冷却需要保证水收集器31中的水温不能太高,否则达不到辅助冷却的效果,当水收集器31中的水温小于预设温度时,说明水收集器31中的水能够继续用来对室外换热 器进行辅助冷却,此时关闭排水阀36并打开循环水阀35(其中,关闭排水阀36和打开循环水阀35的执行次序不做限制)以将水收集器31中的水循环回集水构件1,当水收集器31中的水温不小于预设温度时,说明水收集器31中的水无法继续用来对室外换热器进行辅助冷却,此时关闭循环水阀35并打开排水阀36(其中,关闭循环水阀35和打开排水阀36的执行次序不做限制),将水收集器31中的水排出至排水区域100。其中,预设温度可以是室外换热器的散热温度。当然,如前所述,预设温度不限于设置为室外换热器的散热温度。In addition, in the process of cooling the outdoor heat exchanger by the cooling tube group 2, the controller obtains temperature data from the temperature sensor to obtain the water temperature in the water collector 31. By judging the water temperature, it can be determined whether the water in the water collector 31 can still be used for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger. Because the auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger needs to ensure that the water temperature in the water collector 31 is not too high , Otherwise the auxiliary cooling effect cannot be achieved. When the water temperature in the water collector 31 is lower than the preset temperature, it means that the water in the water collector 31 can continue to be used for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger. At this time, close the drain valve 36 and open the circulating water valve 35 (the order of closing the drain valve 36 and opening the circulating water valve 35 is not limited) to circulate the water in the water collector 31 back to the water collecting member 1. When the water temperature in the water collector 31 When the temperature is not less than the preset temperature, it means that the water in the water collector 31 cannot continue to be used for auxiliary cooling of the outdoor heat exchanger. At this time, the circulating water valve 35 is closed and the drain valve 36 is opened (wherein, the circulating water valve 35 and the open The execution sequence of the drain valve 36 is not limited), the water in the water collector 31 is drained to the drain area 100. The preset temperature may be the heat dissipation temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger. Of course, as mentioned above, the preset temperature is not limited to the heat dissipation temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器,所述空调器包括室内换热器和室外换热器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括相互连通的集水构件和冷却管组,所述冷却管组设置在所述室外换热器上或者靠近所述室外换热器设置,所述集水构件能够收集所述室内换热器产生的冷凝水,所述冷却管组能够通过所述集水构件收集的冷凝水对所述室外换热器进行冷却。An air conditioner, the air conditioner comprises an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger, characterized in that the air conditioner further comprises a water collecting member and a cooling tube group communicating with each other, and the cooling tube group is arranged on the The outdoor heat exchanger is installed on or close to the outdoor heat exchanger, the water collecting member can collect the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger, and the cooling tube group can be paired with the condensed water collected by the water collecting member. The outdoor heat exchanger performs cooling.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述冷却管组包括与所述集水构件相互连通的多个冷却管,所述多个冷却管并联且交错设置以形成网状结构。The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the cooling tube group includes a plurality of cooling tubes communicating with the water collecting member, and the plurality of cooling tubes are arranged in parallel and staggered to form a network structure.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括水回收装置,所述水回收装置能够容纳从所述冷却管组输送过来的水。The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner further comprises a water recovery device, and the water recovery device can contain the water delivered from the cooling pipe group.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述水回收装置包括水收集器、进水管、循环水管和排水管,所述进水管的两端分别与所述冷却管组和所述水收集器连通,所述循环水管的一端与所述水收集器连通,所述循环水管的另一端与所述集水构件或者所述冷却管组连通,所述排水管的两端分别与水收集器和排水区域连通。The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the water recovery device comprises a water collector, a water inlet pipe, a circulating water pipe and a drain pipe, and both ends of the water inlet pipe are connected to the cooling pipe group and the The water collector is in communication, one end of the circulating water pipe is in communication with the water collector, the other end of the circulating water pipe is in communication with the water collecting member or the cooling pipe group, and both ends of the drain pipe are connected with water respectively. The collector is connected to the drainage area.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括温度传感器,所述温度传感器能够检测所述水收集器中的水温。The air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein the air conditioner further comprises a temperature sensor capable of detecting the temperature of the water in the water collector.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的空调器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括水位传感器,所述水位传感器能够检测所述集水构件中的水位。The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the air conditioner further comprises a water level sensor capable of detecting the water level in the water collecting member.
  7. 一种空调器的控制方法,所述空调器包括室内换热器和室外换热器,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括相互连通的集水构件和冷却管组,所述冷却管组设置在所述室外换热器上或者靠近所述室外换热器设置, 所述集水构件能够收集所述室内换热器产生的冷凝水,所述冷却管组能够通过所述集水构件收集的冷凝水对所述室外换热器进行冷却;A control method of an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising an indoor heat exchanger and an outdoor heat exchanger, characterized in that the air conditioner further comprises a water collecting member and a cooling tube group communicating with each other, and the cooling tube group is arranged It is arranged on the outdoor heat exchanger or close to the outdoor heat exchanger, the water collection member can collect the condensed water generated by the indoor heat exchanger, and the cooling tube group can be collected by the water collection member Condensate cooling the outdoor heat exchanger;
    所述控制方法包括:The control method includes:
    使所述空调器执行制冷模式;Enabling the air conditioner to execute a cooling mode;
    收集所述室内换热器产生的冷凝水;Collecting condensed water produced by the indoor heat exchanger;
    将收集到的冷凝水输送至所述冷却管组;Transport the collected condensate to the cooling tube group;
    对所述室外换热器进行冷却。The outdoor heat exchanger is cooled.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括水回收装置和温度传感器,所述水回收装置包括水收集器、进水管、循环水管、排水管、循环水阀和排水阀,所述进水管的两端分别与所述冷却管组和所述水收集器连通,所述循环水管的一端与所述水收集器连通,所述循环水管的另一端与所述集水构件连通,所述排水管的两端分别与水收集器和排水区域连通,所述循环水阀设置在所述循环水管上,所述排水阀设置在所述排水管上,所述温度传感器能够检测所述水收集器中的水温;The control method according to claim 7, wherein the air conditioner further comprises a water recovery device and a temperature sensor, and the water recovery device includes a water collector, an inlet pipe, a circulating water pipe, a drain pipe, a circulating water valve, and Drain valve, the two ends of the water inlet pipe are respectively connected with the cooling pipe group and the water collector, one end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the water collector, and the other end of the circulating water pipe is connected with the collector. The water component is connected, the two ends of the drain pipe are respectively connected to the water collector and the drain area, the circulating water valve is arranged on the circulating water pipe, the drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the temperature sensor Capable of detecting the water temperature in the water collector;
    所述控制方法还包括:The control method further includes:
    在对所述室外换热器进行冷却的过程中,获取所述水收集器中的水温;In the process of cooling the outdoor heat exchanger, obtaining the water temperature in the water collector;
    根据所述水收集器中的水温,选择性地将所述水收集器中的水循环回所述集水构件或者将所述水收集器中的水排出至所述排水区域。According to the water temperature in the water collector, the water in the water collector is selectively circulated back to the water collecting member or the water in the water collector is discharged to the drainage area.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法,其特征在于,“根据所述水收集器中的水温,选择性地将所述水收集器中的水循环回所述集水构件或者将所述水收集器中的水排出至所述排水区域”的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 8, characterized in that, "according to the water temperature in the water collector, the water in the water collector is selectively circulated back to the water collection member or the water collector is The step of discharging the water in the water to the drainage area" includes:
    如果所述水收集器中的水温小于预设温度,则将所述水收集器中的水循环回所述集水构件;If the water temperature in the water collector is less than the preset temperature, circulating the water in the water collector back to the water collecting member;
    如果所述水收集器中的水温不小于所述预设温度,则将所述水收集器中的水排出至所述排水区域。If the temperature of the water in the water collector is not less than the preset temperature, the water in the water collector is drained to the drainage area.
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所 述集水构件与所述冷却管组通过送水管连通,所述送水管上设置有水泵或送水阀,所述空调器还包括水位传感器,所述水位传感器能够检测所述集水构件中的水位,“将收集到的冷凝水输送至所述冷却管组”的步骤包括:The control method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the water collecting member and the cooling tube group are in communication through a water delivery pipe, and a water pump or a water delivery valve is provided on the water delivery pipe. The air conditioner also includes a water level sensor capable of detecting the water level in the water collection member, and the step of "transporting the collected condensate to the cooling tube group" includes:
    获取所述集水构件中的水位;Obtaining the water level in the water collecting member;
    如果所述集水构件中的水位达到预设水位,才将收集到的冷凝水输送至所述冷却管组。If the water level in the water collecting member reaches the preset water level, the collected condensate is delivered to the cooling tube group.
PCT/CN2020/105113 2019-08-02 2020-07-28 Air conditioner and control method therefor WO2021023057A1 (en)

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