CN102878624A - Cleaning and energy-saving device for househould air conditioner outer unit condenser - Google Patents
Cleaning and energy-saving device for househould air conditioner outer unit condenser Download PDFInfo
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- CN102878624A CN102878624A CN2012104148761A CN201210414876A CN102878624A CN 102878624 A CN102878624 A CN 102878624A CN 2012104148761 A CN2012104148761 A CN 2012104148761A CN 201210414876 A CN201210414876 A CN 201210414876A CN 102878624 A CN102878624 A CN 102878624A
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 64
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A cleaning and energy-saving device for a househould air conditioner outer unit condenser comprises a condenser pipe in an air conditioner outer unit, wherein a blowing-type axial flow fan is arranged on the inner side of the condenser pipe, a condensed water distribution pipe is arranged at the upper part of the space between the condenser pipe and a fan, one end of the condensed water distribution pipe is a blind pipe, the other end of the condensed water distribution pipe is connected with an air conditioner condensed water discharge pipe, a three-way pipe is connected onto an indoor pipe section of the condensed water discharge pipe, the condensed water discharge pipe is communicated with a water receiving tray, atomization spray holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the lower positions of the water distribution pipe, which are close to a condenser pipe side, so that the condensed water is uniformly sprayed onto the heat exchange fins of the condenser pipe, and the gasification latent heat which is generated by water evaporation is utilized for enhancing heat exchange. When the air conditioner normally works, the condensed water can be guided to the water distribution pipe and is sprayed onto the heat exchange fins for enhancing heat exchange; and when the condenser water is cleaned, and a close cover of an opening end of the three-way pipe is opened to be filled with clean water or is connected with tap water, and is matched with the fan for cleaning the condenser pipe. The device has the characteristics of simplicity in structure, convenience in use, low cost and convenience in popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the domestic air conditioning technology, relate in particular to the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning and clean and energy saver.
Background technology
Along with further developing of economic and society, the improving constantly of living standards of the people, air-conditioning application in daily life is more and more extensive, becomes one of indispensable equipment of modern economical life.According to incompletely statistics, only 2011 1 year national air-conditioning sales volume namely reaches 4,919 ten thousand, this shows as high-energy equipment, the total energy consumption in the whole nation is very huge, the reduction air-conditioning equipment energy consumption of adopting an effective measure has great importance to national economy and social development, and this has also caused the progressively attention of people to the air conditioner energy saving consumption reduction.
Air-conditioning is in process of refrigerastion, and airborne moisture is met the condensation knot can form condensate water.Air-conditioning in labour generally all adopts a drainpipe directly to drain into the air-conditioning condenser sweating water outdoor at present, condensed water is not effectively processed, the water droplet that splashes not only affects pedestrian and resident family, and the condensed water that falls within on body of wall and the support also can affect facade, cause the aggravation of support corrosion, cause potential safety hazard.In addition, when freezing or dehumidify duty, per hour approximately can produce condensed water 0.5L according to the air-conditioning of calculating one one, if then can produce the cold of nearly 2300kJ to this part aqueous vapor utilization, reduce to a great extent air conditioning energy consumption.Meanwhile, the air-conditioner outdoor unit condition of work is relatively abominable, and the outdoor condenser blade gaps of long term exposure in atmosphere is easy to be stopped up by impurity such as dusts, affects the heat transfer effect of condenser.Therefore, be necessary these problems are effectively processed, be beneficial to energy savings, effectively prolong air conditioner service life.
Existing a certain amount of patent application concentrates on the emission treatment of air conditioner condensate water mostly.Wherein Chinese patent application 02269772.1 air-conditioner water-drip atomizer, 201020289199.1 1 kinds of air conditioner water recycling devices, 201220116459.X Simple treatment device for air conditioner water, 200920179185.1 1 kinds of air-conditioning water treatment systems are only processed air conditioner condensate water, avoid splashing down causing pedestrian and environment are impacted, not to its effective utilization.200520098341.3 a Water cooling electricity saver of air conditioner, 201120433076.5 1 kinds of split-type air conditioner device for recycling condensed waters, 201120380186.X utilize condensed water to clean the energy saver employing condensation water collection of cooling air conditioner condenser, intermittent processing mode, the affiliated facility relative complex, and need to increase extra energy consumption.200620138389.7 an air-conditioning energy saver, 200920176397.4 1 kinds of air-conditioning energy savers and 201120463590.3 1 kinds of air-conditioning energy savers all need increase water storage device, complex structure when condensed water is processed.201010231242.3 air-conditioner water treatment, 201110124994.4 air conditioner waters are processed and all condensed water processing and utilizing device are loaded on the air-conditioning fan main shaft, operation unavoidably can produce certain influence to fan.200720124727.6 automatic cleaning device for air conditioner outdoor unit need increase the equipment such as water tank, water pump at outdoor machine of air-conditioner, unavoidably will strengthen long-pending the reaching of outer body and conduct oneself with dignity, and brings difficulty for installation, maintenance.And all are to all adopting traditional air draught mode in the patent of utilization of condensed water, and in time the condensed water drop of evaporation is not inevitable to fan blade erosion effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning to clean and energy saver, air conditioner condensate water is effectively utilized, improve the condenser heat exchange efficiency when avoiding the condensed water drippage to pedestrian, resident and influence of building, reduce the fan running time, thereby realize energy-conservation; The air conditioner condensation pipe is cleaned, reduce dirt to the impact of condenser pipe heat exchange, the condensed water drop that does not in time evaporate when avoiding cleaning simultaneously is to the erosion effect of fan blade, prolongs fan service life.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning cleans and energy saver, include the condenser pipe in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner, the condenser pipe inboard is provided with the blowing-type aerofoil fan, the place, side is provided with the condensed water water distributor on the upper side between condenser pipe and aerofoil fan, and an end of condensed water water distributor is blind pipe, and the other end is connected with condensate draining pipe, on the indoor pipeline section of condensate draining pipe three-way pipe is housed, condensate draining pipe is connected with drip tray.
The condensed water water distributor of described outdoor machine of air-conditioner is horizontally disposed in the condenser pipe front upper, and the condensed water water distributor is drilled with the atomizing spray hole that is evenly arranged near condenser pipe side middle and lower part, and condensed water is sprayed onto on the condenser fin.
The outside of described aerofoil fan is provided with fan dome, with the fan concentric fits.
Described aerofoil fan places condenser pipe wind inlet section cold wind side.
One end of described three-way pipe is cecum.
Described condenser pipe is U-shaped structure, is horizontally disposed with, and is in the same level position with fan, and is in the fan downstream.
The described condenser pipe outside is provided with heat exchange fin.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The outer machine condenser pipe cleaning of domestic air conditioning involved in the present invention and energy saver have simple in structure, easy to operate, and be less on the original basic structure impact of air-conditioning, low cost of manufacture, the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective.Adopt this device can rationally utilize air conditioner condensate water, both avoided condensed water to splash to pedestrian, resident and influence of building, can utilize again the condensate evaporation latent heat of phase change to improve the heat exchange efficiency of condenser pipe, reduce cooling fan running time, thereby realize energy-conservation; Change the position of fan of condenser pipe, adopt the more traditional air draught type diagonal flow fan of blowing-type aerofoil fan can the Effective Raise wind speed, blast, strengthen the purging of heat exchanging fin, can reduce to a certain extent the deposition of dust on fin, improve heat exchange efficiency, reduce the number of times that outdoor machine of air-conditioner cleans, fan is positioned at the humidifying air upstream and also can avoids the condensed water drop that in time do not evaporate to the erosion of fan blade, axle and motor simultaneously.In addition, when environmental condition and one timing of air-conditioning power, the condenser pipe thermic load also is certain, this air quantity that is used for cooling is determined thereupon, the cooling air volume flow that we know condenser pipe advancing air section lower temperature by thermodynamics knowledge than condenser pipe after the volume flow of wind outlet section higher temperature cooling air little a lot, adopt the air blast mode to cool off required fan power and reduce thereupon, thereby reduce energy consumption.Condenser pipe adopts horizontally disposed U-shaped heat exchange fin, cooperates fan dome can effectively avoid the hot air reflux of traditional L-type heat exchanger tube form and leak out affecting the problem of heat transfer effect.Indoor section of condensate pipe is equipped with threeway and can switches between normal operation mode and cleaning model easily, and threeway open port capping sealing can be avoided the foreign matter such as dust to enter condensate pipe resulting in blockage when air-conditioning normally moved, then open the threeway open port when needing flushing outdoor machine of air-conditioner heat exchange fin, be convenient to pour into clean water or connect running water, the fitted shaft flow fan is realized the cleaning to outdoor machine of air-conditioner, reduce the impact of dust stratification heat exchanging fin, improve heat exchange efficiency, energy savings, prolong air conditioner service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the outer machine condenser of domestic air conditioning of the present invention cleans and the energy saver structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the device top view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structural principle of the present invention and operation principle are described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1,2, the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning cleans and energy saver, include condensed water water distributor 1, aerofoil fan 2, three-way pipe 3, condenser pipe 4, heat exchange fin 5, condensate draining pipe 6, fan dome 7, consist of an organic whole with upper-part.Condensed water water distributor 1 places the top in aerofoil fan 2 and condenser pipe 4 centre positions, and is having the hole for water spraying that is evenly arranged near the condenser side middle and lower part; Aerofoil fan 2 adopts axial-flow cooling fans, and adopts the forced draft cooling mode, and cooling airflow is to as shown in Figure 2 in the device; Kuppe 7 is positioned at aerofoil fan 2 outsides, with aerofoil fan 2 concentric fits; Three-way pipe 3 is positioned at indoor section of condensate pipe, and its open end is furnished with capping, prevents that the foreign matter such as dust falls into condensate pipe in the air; Condenser pipe 4 adopts horizontally disposed U-shaped structure, is in the same level position with fan, and places the fan downstream.
Described condensed water water distributor 1 places upper position between aerofoil fan 2 and the condenser pipe 4, and the one end is cecum, an other termination air conditioner condensate water drainpipe 6, and condensed water water distributor 1 has the hole for water spraying that is evenly arranged near the condenser side middle and lower part.Place aerofoil fan 2 downstreams can avoid the condensed water drop that does not in time evaporate of the high speed that cooling air carries secretly to the erosion of aerofoil fan 2 blades water distributor 1, improve aerofoil fan 2 service life.Described condensate draining pipe 6 is being equipped with three-way valve near indoor set water-collecting tray place, and condensate draining pipe 6 is communicated with water-collecting tray during normal operation, and the heat exchange fin 5 that condensed water is directed at outdoor machine of air-conditioner condenser pipe 4 carries out evaporation and heat-exchange; Then open the threeway open end in the time of need cleaning the outdoor machine of air-conditioner condenser pipe, pour into clean water or directly be communicated with running water, water is sprayed onto on the heat exchange fin 5 of condenser pipe, cooperate the brute force of outer arbor flow fan to purge the cleaning that realizes external machine condenser pipe and heat exchange fin 5, also can add in case of necessity cleaning fluid to improve cleaning performance.
Described aerofoil fan 2 is for to be furnished with the axial-flow cooling fan of concentric kuppe 7, and adopts in the present invention the forced draft cooling mode.The outdoor machine of air-conditioner condenser pipe adopts the blowing-type axial-flow cooling fan to cool off, and utilizes the blast of aerofoil fan to drive the horizontal forced-convection heat transfer of plunderring heat exchange fin 5 of the humid air that is mixed with condensed water and realizes cooling to condenser pipe.Kuppe is used for reducing windage, avoiding hot air reflux.Air-conditioning power one rule cooling Air Quantity Required is certain, adopts forced draft cooling mode fan place cooling air temperature lower, and volume flow is less, so only needs to adopt the smaller power fan can realize cooling off purpose, saves the blower fan power consumption.Described aerofoil fan 2 places condenser pipe wind inlet section cold wind side, and the required cooling air volume flow of blowing of fan reduces under equal air conditioner refrigerating load and environmental condition, and required fan power also reduces, and energy consumption decreases.
Described three-way pipe 3 is positioned at the air-conditioning indoor section, and threeway is furnished with capping towards extraneous opening (open end), and the capping sealing can avoid impurity, foreign matter to fall into the obstruction that condensate pipe causes water distributor 1 when air-conditioning normally moved; When needs clean the air conditioner condensation pipe, then open capping, pour into clean water or directly connect running water condenser pipe is cleaned, can add an amount of special cleaning in case of necessity.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
The indoor design of tee joint of condensate pipe can switch between normal operation mode and cleaning model easily, the 3 open ends sealing of air-conditioning when normal operation three-way pipe can be avoided the foreign matter such as dust to enter condensate pipe resulting in blockage, this moment, condensed water was by condensate draining pipe 6 and passage that three-way pipe 3 consists of guiding condensed water water distributor 1, and spray to condenser pipe 4, heat exchange fin 5 by hole for water spraying, blow lower evaporation gasification at axial-flow cooling fan 2, utilize latent heat of phase change and convection action to realize cooling; Load when excessive when condenser pipe, three-way pipe 3 open ends are opened, inject clean water in it, be sprayed onto on the heat exchange fin 5 of condenser pipe with condensed water, to strengthen the cooling heat transferring effect; Dust stratification is comparatively serious on heat exchange fin 5, in the time of need to cleaning, three-way pipe 3 open ends can be opened, inject clear water in it or directly access running water and be sprayed onto on the heat exchange fin 5 it is cleaned, also can add in case of necessity an amount of special cleaning and strengthen cleaning performance, finally reach and reduce dust stratification to the impact of condenser pipe heat exchange, improve heat exchange efficiency, prolong air conditioner service life, realize energy savings, reduce the purpose of heat exhaust emission.
Claims (7)
1. the outer machine condenser of domestic air conditioning cleans and energy saver, comprise the condenser pipe (4) in the outdoor machine of air-conditioner, condenser pipe (4) inboard is provided with fan (2), the place, side is provided with condensed water water distributor (1) on the upper side between condenser pipe (4) and fan (2), one end of condensed water water distributor (1) is cecum, the other end is connected with condensate draining pipe (6), indoor section of condensate draining pipe (6) is equipped with three-way pipe (3), and three-way pipe (3) upper end is connected with drip tray.
2. the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning according to claim 1 cleans and energy saver, it is characterized in that, the condensed water water distributor (1) of described outdoor machine of air-conditioner is horizontally disposed in the condenser pipe front upper.
3. the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning according to claim 1 cleans and energy saver, it is characterized in that, there is the atomizing spray hole that is evenly arranged the front bottom of described condensed water water distributor (1) near the condenser pipe sidetracking.
4. a kind of domestic air conditioning external condenser device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fan (2) adopts the blowing-type axial-flow cooling fan, and places condenser pipe (4) cold wind side.
5. the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning according to claim 1 cleans and energy saver, it is characterized in that, the outside of described fan (2) is provided with the fan dome (7) of concentric fits.
6. the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning according to claim 1 cleans and energy saver, it is characterized in that, indoor section of described condensate draining pipe (6) is equipped with three-way pipe (3), one links to each other with the air-conditioning drip tray in two ports of all the other of three-way pipe (3), and another is for opening and be furnished with capping.
7. the outer machine condenser of a kind of domestic air conditioning according to claim 1 cleans and energy saver, it is characterized in that, described condenser pipe (4) is U-shaped structure, is horizontally disposed with, and is in the same level position with fan, and is in the fan downstream.
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CN201210414876.1A CN102878624B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Cleaning and energy-saving device for househould air conditioner outer unit condenser |
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CN201210414876.1A CN102878624B (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Cleaning and energy-saving device for househould air conditioner outer unit condenser |
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CN102878624A true CN102878624A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
CN102878624B CN102878624B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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CN104595993A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-05-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat dissipation screen panel, air condensing units and air conditioner |
CN105318452A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-02-10 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | Air conditioning outdoor unit and method for washing heat exchanger |
CN106931826A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-07 | 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 | Air-conditioner outdoor unit cleaning device, method, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air-conditioning |
CN107192100A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽南国机电科技发展有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere pollution exchanges cleaning with room air outer circulation and washes method |
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CN107192100A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-22 | 安徽南国机电科技发展有限公司 | A kind of atmosphere pollution exchanges cleaning with room air outer circulation and washes method |
CN109590283A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-04-09 | 徐州新风空调设备有限公司 | A kind of Automatic dust collector for air conditioner |
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CN110043975A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of radiator, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
CN111637787B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2022-03-22 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning heat pump system and self-cleaning control method thereof |
CN111637787A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-08 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Self-cleaning heat pump system and self-cleaning control method thereof |
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WO2022033156A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner and outdoor unit thereof |
WO2022183747A1 (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-09-09 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner |
CN113739625A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-12-03 | 河北蔚州能源综合开发有限公司 | Air cooling island sparge water guiding device |
CN113739625B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2024-03-19 | 河北蔚州能源综合开发有限公司 | Air cooling island flushing water guiding device |
CN114659182A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-24 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner external unit, air conditioner and air conditioner operation control method |
CN114659182B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2024-06-18 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner external unit, air conditioner and air conditioner operation control method |
CN115854421A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Indoor unit and air conditioning unit |
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