CN105509196A - Solar solution-type air conditioning system - Google Patents
Solar solution-type air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105509196A CN105509196A CN201510969204.0A CN201510969204A CN105509196A CN 105509196 A CN105509196 A CN 105509196A CN 201510969204 A CN201510969204 A CN 201510969204A CN 105509196 A CN105509196 A CN 105509196A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- solution
- air
- dehumidification
- dehumidifying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar solution-type air conditioning system. The solar solution-type air conditioning system comprises a refrigerating device, a regenerating device and a solution-type dehumidifying device. The solution-type dehumidifying device is embedded in a wall, and comprises a dehumidifying fan arranged at the upper part. A liquid distribution device from which a dehumidifying liquid is sprayed is arranged below the dehumidifying fan. A heat and mass transfer device is arranged below the liquid distribution device. The dehumidifying liquid is sprayed from the upper part of the heat and mass transfer device, and flows into a dehumidifying liquid tank below the heat and mass transfer device. The dehumidifying liquid in the dehumidifying liquid tank is pumped into the liquid distribution device to be circuited, is cooled by the refrigerating device, and is concentrated by the regenerating device. An air door of which the size can be adjusted is arranged on one side, facing to the interior of a room, of the heat and mass transfer device and/or one side, facing to the exterior of the room, of the heat and mass transfer device. The refrigerating device is connected with a solution liquid desiccant air conditioning through corresponding air and liquid pipelines, and the combination is integrated into a whole to be embedded in the building wall after miniaturization, so that the building floor area is not occupied, the ventilation of the indoor air and the outdoor air can be freely adjusted, and air is kept fresh and comfortable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy.
Background technology
The proposition of the solution type dehumidifying air-conditioning theory that epidemic disaster independently controls reaches over half a century, although this technology is known as by industry, to be that one has efficient, energy-conservation, epidemic disaster independently controls, can have the air conditioning form of numerous unique advantage by the traditional at present surface cooling air-conditioning of purifying and sterilizing geometric ratio to air, but because its system process and complex structure, component are many, volume is difficult to reduce, it is large to take up room, and dehumidification liquid has strong corrosion to metal, be only used to scientific experiment and industrial circle for many years to the air-treatment of particular surroundings.
In recent years; preserve the ecological environment and energy-saving and emission-reduction more and more come into one's own; solar energy optical-thermal and even photovoltaic obtain effective popularization and utilization in industrial air-conditioning field; but can solve family expenses and light-duty commercial demand little miniature, directly utilize solar energy as the dehumidification air conditioner device of solution dehumidification regenerative power, there is no concrete solution so far.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy that utilizes as the solution dehumidifying air-conditioning device of little micro integrated, the independent temperature-humidity control of dehumidification solution regenerative power.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy of the present invention, comprise refrigerating plant, regenerating unit and the solution type dehumidifying device be embedded in body of wall, solution type dehumidifying device comprises the dehumidifying blower fan being arranged on top, below dehumidifying blower fan, the liquid distributor that can spray dehumidification liquid is set, caloic switch is set below liquid distributor, dehumidification liquid drenches above caloic switch, flow into the dehumidification liquid case of below, dehumidification liquid in dehumidification liquid case is pumped into liquid distributor cocycle, dehumidification liquid is cooled by refrigerating plant, dehumidification liquid is concentrated by regenerating unit, side in the faced chamber of described caloic switch outside side and/or faced chamber arranges sizable air door.
Preferably, described air door is roller shutter air door.
Improve as one, described refrigerating plant comprises compressor, evaporimeter and air-cooled condenser, under described evaporimeter is immersed in the liquid level of dehumidification liquid case.
Improve as one, described regenerating unit comprises regeneration blower fan, and described air-cooled condenser connects regeneration fan inlet by blast pipe, and through the part or all of introducing regeneration fan inlet of the hot blast of air-cooled condenser, all the other are discharged to outdoor.
Improve as one, described regenerating unit is by pipeline communication dehumidification liquid case, dehumidification liquid from the dilution of solution type dehumidifying device enters solar heat collector through pipeline, after solar heat collector heating, spray on regenerating unit by spray equipment, concentrated dehumidification liquid through regeneration enters dehumidification regeneration system liquid case, and dehumidification regeneration system liquid case connects dehumidification liquid case by pipeline and gets back to solution type dehumidifying device.
Improve as one, the both sides of described caloic switch are provided with gear liquid shutter and air cleaning filter.
Improve as one, between described dehumidifying blower fan and spray liquid distributor, fog blocker is set.
Improve as one, bottom described caloic switch, gas-liquid separation baffle plate is set.
As one improve, described caloic switch by several hollows wet-screen brick by preset gas-liquid flow to being built into.
After adopting such structure, the solution-type air-conditioning system of solar energy that utilizes of the present invention is by solar heat collector, refrigerating plant and solution dehumidifying air-conditioning device, connected by respective air and liquid line, being integrated in one after miniaturization, being flush-mounted in construction wall, is namely air-conditioner, be again a part for body of wall, do not account for building usable floor area.The present invention makes full use of solar energy and provides power, economize energy, decreasing pollution, protection of the environment for regenerating concentrated dehumidification liquid.Solving traditional heat pump surface cooling air-conditioning winter can not the technological deficiency of humidification.Owing to arranging sizable air door in caloic switch both sides, can the circulation of free adjustment indoor-outdoor air, make air keep fresh comfortable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the installation site schematic diagram utilizing the solution-type air-conditioning system of solar energy of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram that the present invention utilizes the first embodiment of the solution-type air-conditioning system of solar energy.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram that the present invention utilizes the second embodiment of the solution-type air-conditioning system of solar energy.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this dehumidification air conditioner device.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram when air door is closed in exogenous wind door section is opened.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that interior air door part opens when outer air door is closed.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that outer air door opens when interior air door part is opened by a small margin.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of inside and outside air door when all opening.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention utilizes the solution-type air-conditioning system of solar energy to comprise by solar heat collector 100, refrigerating plant 200 and solution type dehumidifying air-conditioning device 300, three partly integrated be integrated after be flush-mounted in construction wall B, solar heat collector 100 is taked wall-hanging, to be installed on outside solution dehumidifying air-conditioning device 300 and by wall hanging in outdoor A portion.
The windward side, 2, front and back of solution type dehumidifying air-conditioning device 300, respectively A and indoor C outside faced chamber.
Solar heat collector 100 as shown in Figure 2 comprises: form by some whole glass vacuum tube solar energy energy heaters 101 and the header 102 on parallel its top of insertion, adopt the side of A outside the wall-hanging faced chamber being installed on solution dehumidifying air-conditioning device 300.The liquid in-out mouth of its header 102 connects with the regeneration outlet of submerged pump 3022 and the inlet of regenerator 302 respectively.Dehumidifying liquid 3019 in chamber is directly heated by solar energy.Whole glass vacuum tube solar energy energy heater 101 is towards the adjustable angle of sunshine.
Refrigerating plant 200 as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows comprises: refrigeration compressor 203, evaporimeter 201 and air-cooled condenser 202, and supporting refrigerant line and accessory are formed.
Above-mentioned evaporimeter 201 is placed in the dehumidification liquid 3019 in dehumidification liquid case 3014, described evaporimeter 201 adopts anti-corrosion wavy metal helix tube and the coaxial spiral casing tube evaporator of overcoat plastic casing-pipe, there is flow of refrigerant in its wavy metal helix tube, and be connected with the refrigerant circulation line of refrigerating plant 200; Dehumidification liquid 3019 is had to flow outside pipe and between plastic casing-pipe.Its liquid in-out mouth is connected with dehumidifying submerged pump 3015 pipeline.Evaporimeter 201 is directly placed in dehumidification liquid case 3014.Described evaporimeter 201 also can adopt anti-corrosion brazing plate type heat exchanger or tubular heat exchanger, is placed in the dehumidification solution 3019 in dehumidification liquid case 3014.
Air-cooled condenser 202 shown in Fig. 2 and compressor 203 are placed in solution dehumidifying air-conditioning device 300, are flush-mounted on body of wall B.The regenerated liquid case 3023 of regenerator 302 is by pipeline communication dehumidification liquid case 3014, dehumidification liquid from the dilution of solution type dehumidifying device 300 enters solar heat collector 100 through pipeline, after solar heat collector 100 heats, spray on regenerator 302 by spray equipment, concentrated dehumidification liquid through regeneration enters dehumidification regeneration system liquid case 3023, and dehumidification regeneration system liquid case 3023 connects dehumidification liquid case 3014 by pipeline and gets back to solution type dehumidifying device.
As shown in Figure 3, the compressor 203 of refrigerating plant 200 and air-cooled condenser 202 hang on the body of wall B of outdoor A as off-premises station, cooling air is from outdoor and drain into outdoor, and the hot blast after part heats up is introduced into the import of regeneration blower fan 3021, is another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4; The dehumidifier 301 of solution type dehumidifying air-conditioning device 300 of the present invention by upper, middle, and lower part vertical distribution, become one.Its top is air-supply arrangement, comprise dehumidifying blower fan 3011, fog blocker 3012 and spray liquid distributor 3013, dehumidifying blower fan 3011 air inlet down, C in air outlet faced chamber, the fog blocker 3012 stopping that dehumidification liquid mist is blown out is provided with below air inlet, the liquid distributor 3013 be made up of some equally distributed shower nozzles and separating liquid pipeline below fog blocker 3012, the import of separating liquid pipeline connects the outlet of dehumidifying submerged pump 3015.
The middle heat mass transter device of dehumidifier 301 of the present invention is by the rectangular box uncovered before and after up and down of frame, and it is suitable for reading connects with liquid distributor 3013, and end opening connects with dehumidification liquid case 3014.
Above-mentioned caloic switch comprises the roller shutter air door 3012b of C in the roller shutter air door 3012a of A outside faced chamber as shown in Figure 4 and faced chamber, is disposed with inside roller shutter air door 3012a and 3012b: gear liquid shutter 3016 and air cleaning filter 3017.
It is by the wet-screen brick of several hollows and by the gas/liquid flow preset to being built into that the caloic of caloic switch inside exchanges wet curtain wall 3018.
Change cooperatively interacting of roller shutter air door 3012a and 3012b aperture, the duty that the gas/liquid caloic that can change whole dehumidifier exchanges, namely as shown in Figure 5, during the outer new wind of process chamber, roller shutter air door 3012a part is opened, 3012b all closes, and outdoor new wind enters caloic by bottom and exchanges wet curtain wall 3018, and dehumidification liquid sprays from top spray liquid distributor 3013, exchange in wet curtain wall 3018 in caloic and flow from top to bottom, form gas/liquid operate in counter flow state.
As shown in Figure 6, during indoor wind state of cyclic operation, roller shutter air door 3012b part is opened, 3012a is completely closed, and indoor wind is entered by bottom, exchanges wet curtain wall 3018 by caloic, upwards drain into indoor C through the outlet of dehumidifying blower fan 3011, dehumidification liquid 3019 is sprayed by spray liquid distributor 3013, flows from top to bottom, forms gas/liquid operate in counter flow state.
As shown in Figure 7: when the circulation of indoor wind is main, outdoor wind duty as a supplement, roller shutter air door 3012a opens by a small margin, 3012b part is opened, indoor wind and outdoor wind are in a small amount entered by bottom, exchange wet curtain wall 3018 by caloic, upwards drain into indoor C through the outlet of dehumidifying blower fan 3011, dehumidification liquid 3019 is sprayed by spray liquid distributor 3013, flow from top to bottom, form gas-liquid counter current duty.
As shown in Figure 8, gravity-flow ventilation duty, now blower fan 3011 quits work, dehumidification liquid intermittent shower, roller shutter air door 3012a and 3012b opens completely, natural wind and the mode of dehumidification liquid 3019 in gas-liquid cross-current, exchanges wet curtain wall 3018 enter indoor C through caloic.
Claims (9)
1. one kind utilizes the solution-type air-conditioning system of solar energy, it is characterized in that: comprise refrigerating plant, regenerating unit and the solution type dehumidifying device be embedded in body of wall, solution type dehumidifying device comprises the dehumidifying blower fan being arranged on top, below dehumidifying blower fan, the liquid distributor that can spray dehumidification liquid is set, caloic switch is set below liquid distributor, dehumidification liquid drenches above caloic switch, flow into the dehumidification liquid case of below, dehumidification liquid in dehumidification liquid case is pumped into liquid distributor cocycle, dehumidification liquid is cooled by refrigerating plant, dehumidification liquid is concentrated by regenerating unit, side in the faced chamber of described caloic switch outside side and/or faced chamber arranges sizable air door.
2. according to the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air door is roller shutter air door.
3., according to the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described refrigerating plant comprises compressor, evaporimeter and air-cooled condenser, under described evaporimeter is immersed in the liquid level of dehumidification liquid case.
4. according to the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described regenerating unit comprises regeneration blower fan, described air-cooled condenser connects regeneration fan inlet by blast pipe, through the part or all of introducing regeneration fan inlet of the hot blast of air-cooled condenser, all the other are discharged to outdoor.
5. according to the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described regenerating unit is by pipeline communication dehumidification liquid case, dehumidification liquid from the dilution of solution type dehumidifying device enters solar heat collector through pipeline, after solar heat collector heating, spray on regenerating unit by spray equipment, concentrated dehumidification liquid through regeneration enters dehumidification regeneration system liquid case, and dehumidification regeneration system liquid case connects dehumidification liquid case by pipeline and gets back to solution type dehumidifying device.
6. according to the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: the both sides of described caloic switch are provided with gear liquid shutter and air cleaning filter.
7. according to the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: between described dehumidifying blower fan and spray liquid distributor, fog blocker is set.
8. according to the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: bottom described caloic switch, gas-liquid separation baffle plate is set.
9., according to the solution-type air-conditioning system utilizing solar energy according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described caloic switch by several hollows wet-screen brick by preset gas-liquid flow to being built into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969204.0A CN105509196A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Solar solution-type air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969204.0A CN105509196A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Solar solution-type air conditioning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105509196A true CN105509196A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969204.0A Pending CN105509196A (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2015-12-23 | Solar solution-type air conditioning system |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940054A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-11 | 北京米微环保科技有限公司 | A kind of permanent net New-air purifying system of wall-mount thermostatic |
| CN111648484A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州兹安材料科技有限公司 | Building moisture management system and method based on climate factors |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1304529A2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-23 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner |
| CN101532749A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-16 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A solution regeneration system for solar energy storage |
| CN203797832U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-27 | 南京迪泽尔空调设备有限公司 | Fresh air system for heat pump direct expansion type solution dehumidification |
| CN205208815U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 田志昶 | Utilize solution formula air conditioning system of solar energy |
-
2015
- 2015-12-23 CN CN201510969204.0A patent/CN105509196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1304529A2 (en) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-23 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Air conditioner |
| CN101532749A (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2009-09-16 | 内蒙古科技大学 | A solution regeneration system for solar energy storage |
| CN203797832U (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-08-27 | 南京迪泽尔空调设备有限公司 | Fresh air system for heat pump direct expansion type solution dehumidification |
| CN205208815U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 田志昶 | Utilize solution formula air conditioning system of solar energy |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106940054A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-11 | 北京米微环保科技有限公司 | A kind of permanent net New-air purifying system of wall-mount thermostatic |
| CN111648484A (en) * | 2020-05-23 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州兹安材料科技有限公司 | Building moisture management system and method based on climate factors |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |