WO2021003674A1 - 一种生物工程初步分离设备 - Google Patents

一种生物工程初步分离设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021003674A1
WO2021003674A1 PCT/CN2019/095305 CN2019095305W WO2021003674A1 WO 2021003674 A1 WO2021003674 A1 WO 2021003674A1 CN 2019095305 W CN2019095305 W CN 2019095305W WO 2021003674 A1 WO2021003674 A1 WO 2021003674A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank body
side wall
tank
fixed
feeding port
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PCT/CN2019/095305
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李春华
Original Assignee
李春华
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Publication date
Application filed by 李春华 filed Critical 李春华
Priority to PCT/CN2019/095305 priority Critical patent/WO2021003674A1/zh
Priority to CN201990001369.0U priority patent/CN216704576U/zh
Publication of WO2021003674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021003674A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/02—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with agitation means; with heat exchange means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of biological production, in particular to a preliminary separation device for biological engineering.
  • Bioengineering is based on biological theories and technologies, combined with modern engineering technologies such as chemical engineering, machinery, and electronic computers, and makes full use of the latest achievements in molecular biology. Its application scope is very wide, including medicine, food, agriculture, forestry, chemical industry, and fermentation.
  • the existing crops contain a large amount of selenium.
  • Selenium is an essential trace element for the human body. The lack of selenium in the human body can cause the dysfunction of some important organs and cause many serious diseases, such as tumors, liver diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. The incidence of diseases is high. Appropriate selenium supplementation can improve the body’s immunity and maintain the normal functions of important organs such as the heart, liver, lungs and stomach.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a biological engineering preliminary separation equipment with reasonable design and convenient use in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the crops enter the inside of the tank through the feed port on the upper side, fall onto the filter plate, and pass through The rod drives the blade to rotate to smash the crops.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: it includes a tank, a foot, a motor, a rotating rod, a blade, a filter plate, a limit ring, a feed port No. 1, a feed port No. 2, No. 2 motor, stirring shaft, stirring blade and heating rod.
  • the four corners of the bottom surface of the tank body are fixed with feet.
  • the upper end of the left side wall of the tank body is provided with a No. 1 feed port.
  • the right end of the No. 1 feed port is connected to The inner side wall on the left side of the tank body is set on the same vertical surface, and the lower side of the right end of the No. 1 feed inlet is provided with a limit ring.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the limit ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body.
  • the lower end of the limit ring is connected with the filter plate.
  • the periphery of the upper surface is fixedly connected.
  • the front and rear ends of the filter plate are respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the tank body, and the right end is fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the tank body.
  • a number of No. 1 blades are fixed equiangularly on the peripheral wall of the lower end of the rotating rod.
  • the No. 1 blades are arranged in the limit ring. After the upper end of the rotating rod passes through the limit ring and the upper side wall of the tank in turn, it connects with a The output shaft of the motor No. 1 is fixedly connected, the motor No.
  • the No. 2 motor is fixed on the center of the outer side wall of the lower side of the tank body.
  • the No. 2 motor is fixed on the center of the outer side wall of the lower side of the tank body.
  • the power supply is connected, and its output shaft passes through the lower side wall of the tank body, it is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stirring shaft.
  • the upper end of the stirring shaft is suspended on the lower end inside the tank body.
  • the mixing blade is suspended in the tank body.
  • the lower end of the right side wall of the tank body is inserted with a discharge tube.
  • the outer end of the discharge tube is provided with a one-way valve.
  • the No. 2 feed port is inserted, the No.
  • a temperature sensor is fixed on the inner side wall on the left side of the tank body, and the temperature sensor is connected with the controller, the controller is fixed on the outer side wall on the left side of the tank body, and the controller is connected with the heating rod.
  • the lower side of the right end of the No. 1 feeding port is provided with a cutting board, the upper surface of the cutting board and the inner side wall of the lower side of the No. 1 feeding port are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the cutting board is suspended at the limit Above the left side of the circle, the left end of the cutting board is fixed on the inner side wall of the left side of the tank body, and its front and rear ends are respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the tank body.
  • the upper side of the cutting board is suspended with a rotating shaft.
  • the front end is screwed to the inner side wall of the front side of the tank through a bearing, and its rear end passes through the sleeve and the rear side wall of the tank in turn, and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the No. 3 motor, which is fixed on the back of the tank.
  • the outer wall of the sleeve is connected with an external power source, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
  • a number of No. 2 blades are equiangularly distributed on the outer wall of the sleeve.
  • the No. 2 blade at the lower end is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the cutting board.
  • an observation window is provided on the front side wall of the tank body.
  • a connecting plate is fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the tank body, the connecting plate is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate, and the filter net is fixed on the left side of the lower surface of the connecting plate.
  • the lower ends are respectively fixed on the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the tank body and the inner side walls of the lower side.
  • a sampling tube is suspended on the right side of the filter screen, the upper end of the sampling tube passes through the right side wall of the tank body, and is suspended on the right side of the tank body, and the top end of the sampling tube is sealed by a sealing plug.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: According to the bioengineering preliminary separation equipment of the present invention, crops enter the inside of the tank through the feed port on the upper side, fall onto the filter plate, and drive the blade to rotate through the rotating rod , To crush the crops. After the crushed powder passes through the filter holes on the filter plate, it enters the lower end of the tank body and mixes with the material that enters the tank body from the lower side inlet, so there is no need to crush it first Then, it is poured into the tank body to reduce the workload of the staff.
  • the present invention has the advantages of reasonable setting and low production cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2.
  • Tank body 1, support foot 2, No. 1 motor 3, rotating rod 4, No. 1 blade 5, filter plate 6, limit ring 7, No. 1 feed port 8, No. 2 feed port 9, No. 2 motor 10, stirring Shaft 11, mixing blade 12, heating rod 13, discharge pipe 14, one-way valve 15, temperature sensor 16, controller 17, cutting board 18, rotating shaft 19, sleeve 20, No. 3 motor 21, No. 2 blade 22, Observation window 23, connecting plate 24, filter screen 25, sampling tube 26.
  • this specific implementation adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a tank body 1, a foot 2, a No. 1 motor 3, a rotating rod 4, a No. 1 blade 5, a filter plate 6, a limit ring 7, No. 1 feeding port 8, No. 2 feeding port 9, No. 2 motor 10, stirring shaft 11, stirring blade 12 and heating rod 13, the four corners of the lower surface of the tank body 1 are all welded and fixed with feet 2, tank body 1
  • the upper end of the left side wall is inserted with a No. 1 feed port 8 and is fixed by welding.
  • the right end of the No. 1 feed port 8 and the inner side wall of the left side of the tank 1 are arranged in the same vertical plane.
  • a limit ring 7 is provided on the lower side.
  • the outer peripheral wall of the limit ring 7 is welded to the inner side wall of the tank body 1, and the lower end of the limit ring 7 is welded and fixed to the periphery of the upper surface of the filter plate 6.
  • the front and rear ends of the filter plate 6 They are welded and fixed to the inner side walls of the front and rear sides of the tank body 1, and the right end is welded and fixed to the inner side wall of the right side of the tank body 1.
  • the upper side of the center of the filter plate 6 is suspended with a rotating rod 4, the lower end of the rotating rod 4
  • a number of No. 1 blades 5 are fixed on the peripheral wall by equiangular welding.
  • the No. 1 blade 5 is arranged in the limit ring 7.
  • the upper end of the rotating rod 4 passes through the limit ring 7 and the upper side wall of the tank 1, and is connected with a
  • the output shaft of motor 3 is welded and fixed, the model of motor 3 is 40KTYZ, motor 3 is fixed on the outer side wall of the upper side of tank 1 by bolts, and it is connected to an external power source, and the lower outer wall of tank 1
  • the second motor 10 is fixed by bolts on the center of the second motor 10, the model of the second motor 10 is 60KTYZ, the second motor 10 is connected to an external power source, and its output shaft passes through the lower side wall of the tank 1, and is connected to the stirring shaft 11
  • the lower end of the stirring shaft 11 is welded and fixed, and the upper end of the stirring shaft 11 is suspended on the lower end inside the tank 1.
  • stirring blades 12 distributed equiangularly on the side wall of the stirring shaft 11. 12 is suspended in the tank body 1, the lower end of the right side wall of the tank body 1 is inserted with a discharge pipe 14 and is fixed by welding. The outer end of the discharge pipe 14 is provided with a one-way valve 15, and the left side of the tank body 1 No. 2 feed port 9 is inserted on the middle end of the side wall and fixed by welding.
  • the No. 2 feed port 9 is set at the No. 1 feed port 8, and the No. 1 feed port 8 and the No. 2 feed port 9
  • the end far away from the tank 1 is sealed by a sealing plug.
  • Several heating rods 13 are fixed on the inner side wall of the rear side of the tank 1 at equal intervals. The heating rods 13 are fixed on the inner side wall of the rear side of the tank 1 by bolts. The rod 13 is connected to an external power source.
  • a temperature sensor 16 is fixed on the inner side wall on the left side of the tank body 1 by bolts, and the temperature sensor 16 is connected to a controller 17, and the controller 17 is fixed on the outer side wall on the left side of the tank body 1 by bolts.
  • the controller 17 is connected with the heating rod 13, and the temperature in the tank 1 can be detected by the temperature sensor 16, and then the signal is transmitted to the controller 17, and the heating rod 13 can be turned on and off by the controller 17, so as to stabilize the tank 1 Internal temperature.
  • the lower side of the right end of the No. 1 feeding port 8 is provided with a cutting board 18, and the upper surface of the cutting board 18 and the inner side wall of the lower side of the No. 1 feeding port 8 are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the cutting board 18 Suspended above the left side of the stop ring 7, the left end of the cutting plate 18 is welded and fixed to the inner side wall of the left side of the tank 1, and its front and rear ends are welded and fixed to the inner side wall of the front and rear sides of the tank 1, respectively.
  • the upper side of the plate 18 is suspended with a rotating shaft 19, and the front end of the rotating shaft 19 is screwed to the inner side wall of the front side of the tank body 1 through a bearing.
  • the bearing is embedded in the front side wall of the tank body 1, and its outer ring is connected to the tank body. 1.
  • the front inner side wall is welded and fixed, and its inner ring is welded and fixed to the front end of the rotating shaft 19.
  • the rear end of the rotating shaft 19 passes through the sleeve 20 and the rear side wall of the tank 1, and then welded to the output shaft of the third motor 21 Fixed, the No. 3 motor 21 is fixed on the outer side wall of the rear side of the tank 1 by bolts, and it is connected to an external power source.
  • the model of the No. 3 motor 21 is 50KTYZ.
  • the sleeve 20 and the shaft 19 are welded and fixed, and the outer side of the sleeve 20 There are several No.
  • the No. 2 blade 22 at the lower end is arranged in contact with the upper surface of the cutting board 18.
  • the preliminary cutting of the crops by the second blade 22 can accelerate the crushing of the crops.
  • an observation window 23 is embedded in the opening on the front side wall of the tank body 1 and is sealed and fixed by a sealant, so that the inside of the tank body 1 can be observed through the observation window 23.
  • a connecting plate 24 is welded and fixed on the inner side wall on the right side of the tank body 1, and the connecting plate 24 is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate 6, and a filter net 25 is glued and fixed on the left side of the lower surface of the connecting plate 24.
  • the front and rear ends and the lower end of the filter screen 25 are respectively glued and fixed on the inner side wall of the front and rear sides of the tank body 1 and the inner side wall of the lower side.
  • the filter screen 25 is arranged on the left side of the discharge pipe 14 and can be filtered
  • the net 25 filters the fermented liquid.
  • a sampling tube 26 is suspended on the right side of the filter screen 25. After the upper end of the sampling tube 26 passes through the right side wall of the tank body 1, it is suspended on the right side of the tank body 1, and its top end is sealed The plug is sealed, and after a period of fermentation, a sample can be drawn through the sampling tube 26 for testing. After the test is qualified, the one-way valve 15 can be opened.
  • the working principle of this embodiment when in use, crops enter the tank body 1 from the No. 1 feeding port 8, start the No. 3 motor 21, and place the crops on the cutting board 18 after passing through the No. 1 feeding port 8.
  • the No. 3 motor 21 can drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate.
  • the rotating shaft 19 drives the No. 2 blade 22 to rotate through the sleeve 20, so that the No. 2 blade 22 can perform preliminary cutting of crops. After cutting, it will fall from the right end of the cutting board 18 to the filter.
  • start the No. 1 motor 3 start the No. 1 motor 3 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the rotating rod 4 drives the No. 1 blade 5 to rotate, so that the crop can be crushed by the No.
  • the signal is sent to the controller 17 through the temperature sensor 16, and the heating rod 13 is turned off by the controller 17, and when the temperature is lower than the set temperature, the signal is sent to the control through the temperature sensor 16
  • the heating rod 13 is activated by the controller 17, so as to stabilize the temperature inside the tank 1 and increase the fermentation effect. After a period of time, some samples can be taken through the sampling tube 26 for testing to see if the fermentation reaches the desired effect. After fermentation, it can be discharged from the discharge pipe 14.
  • the crops enter the tank body 1 from the No. 1 feed port 8, and fall onto the filter plate 6.
  • the rotating rod 4 drives the No. 1 blade 5 to rotate to crush the crops, and the crushed powder passes through the filter plate 6. After the filter holes, it enters the lower end of the tank 1 and mixes with the materials that enter the tank 1 from the No. 2 feed port 9, so that it does not need to be crushed and then poured into the tank 1, reducing the number of workers Workload
  • the right side of the No. 1 feed port 8 is provided with a cutting board 18, and the upper side of the cutting board 18 is screwed with a No. 2 blade 22 through a rotating shaft 19.
  • the crops can be preliminarily cut through the second blade 22, so that the crushing of crops can be accelerated.

Abstract

一种生物工程初步分离设备，罐体（1）左侧壁的上端插设有一号进料口（8），一号进料口（8）右端的下侧设有限位圈（7），过滤板（6）的前后两端分别固定在罐体（1）前后两侧的内侧壁上，其右端固定在罐体（1）右侧的内侧壁上，过滤板（6）中心的上侧悬设有转杆（4），该转杆（4)下端的周壁上等角固定有数个一号刀片（5），该一号刀片（5）设置于限位圈（7）内，转杆（4）的上端依次穿过限位圈（7）、罐体（1）的上侧壁后，与一号电机（3）的输出轴固定连接，罐体（1）下侧外侧壁的中心上固定有二号电机（10），该二号电机（10）与搅拌轴（11）的下端固定连接，搅拌轴（11）的侧壁上等角分布有数个搅拌叶（12），罐体（1）的右侧壁的下端插设有出料管（14），该出料管（14）的外端上设有单向阀（15），罐体（1）左侧壁的中端上插设有二号进料口（9），罐体（1）后侧的内侧壁上均等距固定有数个加热棒（13）。农作物从上侧的进料口进入罐体（1）内部，经过两级粉碎，粉末透过过滤板（6）上的滤孔进入罐体（1）内部的下端，与从下侧进料口进入罐体（1）内部的物料进行混合，无需预先粉碎后再倒入罐体（1），减少工作人员的工作量，具有设置合理，制作成本低等优点。

Description

一种生物工程初步分离设备 技术领域
本发明涉及生物生产技术领域，具体涉及一种生物工程初步分离设备。
背景技术
生物工程是以生物学的理论和技术为基础，结合化工、机械、电子计算机等现代工程技术，充分运用分子生物学的最新成就，其应用范围十分广泛，包括医药、食品、农林、化工、发酵罐新技术等方面，现有农作物上均含有大量的硒，硒是人体必需的微量元素，人体缺硒可引起某些重要器官的功能失调，导致许多严重疾病发生，如肿瘤、肝病、心血管疾病等发病率很高，适当的补硒后，可以提高机体免疫能力，维护心、肝、肺、胃等重要器官正常功能，而仅靠食用一些含有硒的农作物是不能满足，从而需要将农作物内的硒元素提取出来，现有的初步分离设备并没有将农作物进行粉碎的装置，需先将农作物粉碎好后，再倒至初步分离设备内，增加工作人员的工作量，亟待改进。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足，提供一种设计合理、使用方便的生物工程初步分离设备，农作物从上侧的进料口进入罐体内部，掉至过滤板上，通过转杆带动刀片转动，来对农作物进行粉碎，粉碎好的粉末透过过滤板上的滤孔后，进入罐体内部的下端，与从下侧进料口进入罐体内部的物料进行混合，从而无需先对其粉碎后，再倒入罐体内，减少工作人员的工作量。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：它包含罐体、支脚、一号电机、转杆、一号刀片、过滤板、限位圈、一号进料口、二号进料口、二号电机、搅拌轴、搅拌叶和加热棒，所述罐体下表面的四角均固定有支脚，罐 体左侧壁的上端插设有一号进料口，该一号进料口的右端与罐体左侧的内侧壁呈同一垂直面设置，一号进料口右端的下侧设有限位圈，限位圈的外周壁与罐体的内侧壁固定连接，限位圈的下端与过滤板上表面的周边固定连接，该过滤板的前后两端分别固定在罐体前后两侧的内侧壁上，其右端固定在罐体右侧的内侧壁上，过滤板中心的上侧悬设有转杆，该转杆下端的周壁上等角固定有数个一号刀片，该一号刀片设置于限位圈内，转杆的上端依次穿过限位圈、罐体的上侧壁后，与一号电机的输出轴固定连接，一号电机固定在罐体上侧的外侧壁上，且其与外部电源连接，罐体下侧外侧壁的中心上固定有二号电机，该二号电机与外部电源连接，且其输出轴穿过罐体的下侧壁后，与搅拌轴的下端固定连接，该搅拌轴的上端悬设在罐体内部的下端，搅拌轴的侧壁上等角分布有数个搅拌叶，该搅拌叶悬设在罐体内，罐体的右侧壁的下端插设有出料管，该出料管的外端上设有单向阀，罐体左侧壁的中端上插设有二号进料口，该二号进料口设置于一号进料口，且一号进料口和二号进料口远离罐体的一端均通过密封塞密封，罐体后侧的内侧壁上均等距固定有数个加热棒，该加热棒与外部电源连接。
进一步地，所述罐体左侧的内侧壁上固定有温度传感器，该温度传感器与控制器连接，该控制器固定在罐体左侧的外侧壁上，控制器与加热棒连接。
进一步地，所述一号进料口右端的下侧设有切板，该切板的上表面与一号进料口下侧的内侧壁呈同一水平面设置，且该切板悬设在限位圈左侧的上方，切板的左端固定在罐体左侧的内侧壁上，其前后两端分别固定在罐体前后两侧的内侧壁上，切板的上侧悬设有转轴，转轴的前端通过轴承与罐体前侧的内侧壁旋接，其后端依次穿过套管、罐体的后侧壁后，与三号电机的输出轴固定连接，三号电机固定在罐体后侧的外侧壁上，且其与外部电源连接，套管与转轴固定连接，套管的外侧壁上等角分布有数个二号刀片，下端的二号刀片与切板的上表面接触设置。
进一步地，所述罐体的前侧壁上设有观察窗。
进一步地，所述罐体右侧的内侧壁上固定有连接板，该连接板设置于过滤板的下侧，连接板下表面的左侧上固定有过滤网，该过滤网的前后两端以及下端分别固定在罐体前后两侧的内侧壁以及下侧的内侧壁上，该过滤网设置于出料管的左侧。
进一步地，所述过滤网的右侧悬设有抽样管，该抽样管的上端穿过罐体的右侧壁后，悬设在罐体的右侧，且其顶端通过密封塞密封。
采用上述结构后，本发明的有益效果为：本发明所述的一种生物工程初步分离设备，农作物从上侧的进料口进入罐体内部，掉至过滤板上，通过转杆带动刀片转动，来对农作物进行粉碎，粉碎好的粉末透过过滤板上的滤孔后，进入罐体内部的下端，与从下侧进料口进入罐体内部的物料进行混合，从而无需先对其粉碎后，再倒入罐体内，减少工作人员的工作量，本发明具有设置合理，制作成本低等优点。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为本发明的剖视图。
图3为本发明的俯视图。
图4为图2中A部放大图。
附图标记说明：
罐体1、支脚2、一号电机3、转杆4、一号刀片5、过滤板6、限位圈7、一号进料口8、二号进料口9、二号电机10、搅拌轴11、搅拌叶12、加热棒13、出料管14、单向阀15、温度传感器16、控制器17、切板18、转轴19、套管20、三号电机21、二号刀片22、观察窗23、连接板24、过滤网25、抽样管26。
具体实施方式：
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1-图4所示，本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案：它包含罐体1、支脚2、一号电机3、转杆4、一号刀片5、过滤板6、限位圈7、一号进料口8、二号进料口9、二号电机10、搅拌轴11、搅拌叶12和加热棒13，所述罐体1下表面的四角均焊接固定有支脚2，罐体1左侧壁的上端插设有一号进料口8，且焊接固定，该一号进料口8的右端与罐体1左侧的内侧壁呈同一垂直面设置，一号进料口8右端的下侧设有限位圈7，限位圈7的外周壁与罐体1的内侧壁焊接固定，限位圈7的下端与过滤板6上表面的周边焊接固定，该过滤板6的前后两端分别焊接固定在罐体1前后两侧的内侧壁上，其右端焊接固定在罐体1右侧的内侧壁上，过滤板6中心的上侧悬设有转杆4，该转杆4下端的周壁上等角焊接固定有数个一号刀片5，该一号刀片5设置于限位圈7内，转杆4的上端依次穿过限位圈7、罐体1的上侧壁后，与一号电机3的输出轴焊接固定，一号电机3的型号为40KTYZ，一号电机3通过螺栓固定在罐体1上侧的外侧壁上，且其与外部电源连接，罐体1下侧外侧壁的中心上通过螺栓固定有二号电机10，二号电机10的型号为60KTYZ，该二号电机10与外部电源连接，且其输出轴穿过罐体1的下侧壁后，与搅拌轴11的下端焊接固定，该搅拌轴11的上端悬设在罐体1内部的下端，搅拌轴11的侧壁上等角分布有数个搅拌叶12，搅拌叶12与搅拌轴11焊接固定，该搅拌叶12悬设在罐体1内，罐体1的右侧壁的下端插设有出料管14，且焊接固定，该出料管14的外端上设有单向阀15，罐体1左侧壁的中端上插设有二号进料口9，且焊接固定，该二号进料口9设置于一号进料口8，且一号进料口8和二号进料口9远离罐体1的一端均通过密封塞密封，罐体1后侧的内侧壁上等距固 定有数个加热棒13，该加热棒13通过螺栓固定在罐体1后侧的内侧壁上，该加热棒13与外部电源连接。
进一步地，所述罐体1左侧的内侧壁上通过螺栓固定有温度传感器16，该温度传感器16与控制器17连接，该控制器17通过螺栓固定在罐体1左侧的外侧壁上，控制器17与加热棒13连接，可通过温度传感器16来检测到罐体1内的温度，再将信号传送该控制器17，通过控制器17来启动和关闭加热棒13，从而可稳定罐体1内部的温度。
进一步地，所述一号进料口8右端的下侧设有切板18，该切板18的上表面与一号进料口8下侧的内侧壁呈同一水平面设置，且该切板18悬设在限位圈7左侧的上方，切板18的左端焊接固定在罐体1左侧的内侧壁上，其前后两端分别焊接固定在罐体1前后两侧的内侧壁上，切板18的上侧悬设有转轴19，转轴19的前端通过轴承与罐体1前侧的内侧壁旋接，该轴承嵌设在罐体1的前侧壁内，且其外圈与罐体1前侧的内侧壁焊接固定，其内圈与转轴19的前端焊接固定，转轴19的后端依次穿过套管20、罐体1的后侧壁后，与三号电机21的输出轴焊接固定，三号电机21通过螺栓固定在罐体1后侧的外侧壁上，且其与外部电源连接，三号电机21的型号为50KTYZ，套管20与转轴19焊接固定，套管20的外侧壁上等角分布有数个二号刀片22，且焊接固定，下端的二号刀片22与切板18的上表面接触设置，在农作物从一号进料口8进入罐体1内部时，可先通过二号刀片22对农作物进行初步的切割，从而可加快对农作物的粉碎。
进一步地，所述罐体1前侧壁上的开口内嵌设有观察窗23，且通过密封胶密封固定，可通过观察窗23观察到罐体1内部的情况。
进一步地，所述罐体1右侧的内侧壁上焊接固定有连接板24，该连接板24设置于过滤板6的下侧，连接板24下表面的左侧上粘设固定有过滤网25，该过滤网25的前后两端以及下端分别粘设固定在罐体1前后两侧的内侧壁以 及下侧的内侧壁上，该过滤网25设置于出料管14的左侧，可通过过滤网25对发酵好的液体进行过滤。
进一步地，所述过滤网25的右侧悬设有抽样管26，该抽样管26的上端穿过罐体1的右侧壁后，悬设在罐体1的右侧，且其顶端通过密封塞密封，可在发酵一段时间后，通过抽样管26抽取一点样品进行检测，待检测合格后，再打开单向阀15。
本具体实施方式的工作原理：使用时，农作物从一号进料口8进入罐体1内，启动三号电机21，在农作物穿过一号进料口8后，放置在切板18上，三号电机21可带动转轴19转动，转轴19通过套管20带动二号刀片22转动，从而可通过二号刀片22对农作物进行初步的切割，切割好后，从切板18的右端掉至过滤板6上，启动一号电机3，一号电机3带动转杆4转动，转杆4带动一号刀片5转动，从而可通过一号刀片5对农作物进行粉碎，粉碎好后的粉末则穿过过滤板6上的滤孔后，掉至罐体1内部的下方，然后将其他需和农作物混合发酵的物料从二号进料口9倒入罐体1内部，启动二号电机10，二号电机10带动搅拌轴11转动，搅拌轴11带动搅拌叶12转动，将温度传感器16上的温度调节至合适的位置，然后启动加热棒13，通过加热棒13对罐体1内部进行加温，当温度到达设定的温度时，则通过温度传感器16将信号传送给控制器17，通过控制器17关闭加热棒13，当温度低于设定的温度时，则通过温度传感器16将信号传送给控制器17，通过控制器17启动加热棒13，从而可稳定罐体1内部的温度，增加发酵的效果，一段时间后，可通过抽样管26抽取一些样品进行检测，看是否发酵到需要的效果，发酵好后，则可从出料管14排出。
采用上述结构后，本具体实施方式的有益效果如下：
1、农作物从一号进料口8进入罐体1内部，掉至过滤板6上，通过转杆4带动一号刀片5转动，来对农作物进行粉碎，粉碎好的粉末透过过滤板6上 的滤孔后，进入罐体1内部的下端，与从二号进料口9进入罐体1内部的物料进行混合，从而无需先对其粉碎后，再倒入罐体1内，减少工作人员的工作量；
2、一号进料口8的右侧设有切板18，切板18的上侧通过转轴19旋接有二号刀片22，在农作物从一号进料口8进入罐体1内部时，可先通过二号刀片22对农作物进行初步的切割，从而可加快对农作物的粉碎。
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种生物工程初步分离设备，其特征在于：它包含罐体(1)、支脚(2)、一号电机(3)、转杆(4)、一号刀片(5)、过滤板(6)、限位圈(7)、一号进料口(8)、二号进料口(9)、二号电机(10)、搅拌轴(11)、搅拌叶(12)和加热棒(13)，所述罐体(1)下表面的四角均固定有支脚(2)，罐体(1)左侧壁的上端插设有一号进料口(8)，该一号进料口(8)的右端与罐体(1)左侧的内侧壁呈同一垂直面设置，一号进料口(8)右端的下侧设有限位圈(7)，限位圈(7)的外周壁与罐体(1)的内侧壁固定连接，限位圈(7)的下端与过滤板(6)上表面的周边固定连接，该过滤板(6)的前后两端分别固定在罐体(1)前后两侧的内侧壁上，其右端固定在罐体(1)右侧的内侧壁上，过滤板(6)中心的上侧悬设有转杆(4)，该转杆(4)下端的周壁上等角固定有数个一号刀片(5)，该一号刀片(5)设置于限位圈(7)内，转杆(4)的上端依次穿过限位圈(7)、罐体(1)的上侧壁后，与一号电机(3)的输出轴固定连接，一号电机(3)固定在罐体(1)上侧的外侧壁上，且其与外部电源连接，罐体(1)下侧外侧壁的中心上固定有二号电机(10)，该二号电机(10)与外部电源连接，且其输出轴穿过罐体(1)的下侧壁后，与搅拌轴(11)的下端固定连接，该搅拌轴(11)的上端悬设在罐体(1)内部的下端，搅拌轴(11)的侧壁上等角分布有数个搅拌叶(12)，该搅拌叶(12)悬设在罐体(1)内，罐体(1)的右侧壁的下端插设有出料管(14)，该出料管(14)的外端上设有单向阀(15)，罐体(1)左侧壁的中端上插设有二号进料口(9)，该二号进料口(9)设置于一号进料口(8)，且一号进料口(8)和二号进料口(9)远离罐体(1)的一端均通过密封塞密封，罐体(1)后侧的内侧壁上均等距固定有数个加热棒(13)，该加热棒(13)与外部电源连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种生物工程初步分离设备，其特征在于：所述罐体(1)左侧的内侧壁上固定有温度传感器(16)，该温度传感器(16)与控制器(17)连接，该控制器(17)固定在罐体(1)左侧的外侧壁上，控 制器(17)与加热棒(13)连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种生物工程初步分离设备，其特征在于：所述一号进料口(8)右端的下侧设有切板(18)，该切板(18)的上表面与一号进料口(8)下侧的内侧壁呈同一水平面设置，且该切板(18)悬设在限位圈(7)左侧的上方，切板(18)的左端固定在罐体(1)左侧的内侧壁上，其前后两端分别固定在罐体(1)前后两侧的内侧壁上，切板(18)的上侧悬设有转轴(19)，转轴(19)的前端通过轴承与罐体(1)前侧的内侧壁旋接，其后端依次穿过套管(20)、罐体(1)的后侧壁后，与三号电机(21)的输出轴固定连接，三号电机(21)固定在罐体(1)后侧的外侧壁上，且其与外部电源连接，套管(20)与转轴(19)固定连接，套管(20)的外侧壁上等角分布有数个二号刀片(22)，下端的二号刀片(22)与切板(18)的上表面接触设置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种生物工程初步分离设备，其特征在于：所述罐体(1)的前侧壁上设有观察窗(23)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种生物工程初步分离设备，其特征在于：所述罐体(1)右侧的内侧壁上固定有连接板(24)，该连接板(24)设置于过滤板(6)的下侧，连接板(24)下表面的左侧上固定有过滤网(25)，该过滤网(25)的前后两端以及下端分别固定在罐体(1)前后两侧的内侧壁以及下侧的内侧壁上，该过滤网(25)设置于出料管(14)的左侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种生物工程初步分离设备，其特征在于：所述过滤网(25)的右侧悬设有抽样管(26)，该抽样管(26)的上端穿过罐体(1)的右侧壁后，悬设在罐体(1)的右侧，且其顶端通过密封塞密封.
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CN115892784A (zh) * 2023-03-02 2023-04-04 山东嘉驰新材料股份有限公司 一种醋酐残渣用储存罐及其储存方法

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